河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高二上学期01月测试(二) 英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高二上期01月测试（二） 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B C A C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B A A B C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A D C B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D D B D E G A F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A A D B D D C B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C C B 56．sugary 57．for 58．that//which 59．sours 60．Interestingly 61．what 62．a 63．bearing 64．believed 65．nobles 66．Dear Frank, I am thrilled to hear that you won an award in the International Chinese Song Video Competition! Congratulations! Your video was absolutely captivating, and your passion for music really shone through. I still remember the time when we practiced those songs together. Your hard work truly paid off, and I couldn’t be happier for you. Wishing you even more success in your future projects. Keep shining and sharing your wonderful talent with the world! I can’t wait to see what you achieve next. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Frank写封邮件，祝贺他在国际中文歌曲视频大赛中获奖，表扬进步并表示祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 迷人的：captivating→fascinating 热情：passion→enthusiasm 才能：talent→capability 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Wishing you even more success in your future projects. 拓展句：I wish you will achieve more success in your future projects. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am thrilled to hear that you won an award in the International Chinese Song Video Competition! (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I still remember the time when we practiced those songs together. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句) 67． As Emma walked onto the stage, I could see her hands shaking a little. She took a deep breath, glanced at our team and started. Her first line was steady. Though she paused once, she quickly relaxed, pouring emotion into her words. When acting out the danger scene, her voice trembled with the role’s fear, not nervousness. I held my breath, watching her move naturally, just like we’d practiced countless times. Soon, no one remembered she was a replacement. After the performance, the audience’s reaction surprised everyone. Silence hung briefly before the auditorium erupted in cheers. Students stood waving, teachers nodded in praise. Lily, in a wheelchair by the door, cried and clapped hard. Emma froze for a moment, then bowed deeply with tears in her eyes. We rushed to hug her. “You did it!” I said. She laughed through tears, “We did it.” That night, we learned teamwork turns crisis into wonder. Our play’s success was more than a show; it was an unforgettable lesson. 【导语】本文以戏剧节演出为线索，讲述了戏剧社在女主角受伤后面临危机，原本负责幕后工作的Emma勇敢站出来接替角色，经过团队共同努力，最终演出成功的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当Emma走上舞台时，我能看到她的手在微微颤抖。”可知，第一段可描写Emma走上舞台后的表演情况，如，她虽然一开始有些紧张，但很快进入状态，表演自然流畅，将角色情感展现得淋漓尽致。 ②由第二段首句“表演结束后，观众的反应让每个人都感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写观众对Emma表演的反应及作者的感悟，如，他们爆发出热烈的掌声和欢呼声，Emma和团队成员们激动不已，这次经历让作者深刻体会到团队合作的力量。 2. 续写线索： Emma登台紧张——渐入佳境投入表演——演出成功——观众欢呼——社员相拥——感悟团队力量 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①扫了一眼：glance at/cast a look at ②爆发：erupt/break out ③冲向：rush to/hurry to ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类： ①恐惧：fear/terror ②紧张：nervousness/tension ③赞扬：praise/commend 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Though she paused once, she quickly relaxed, pouring emotion into her words.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句及现在分词短语pouring emotion into her words作状语） 【高分句型 2】That night, we learned teamwork turns crisis into wonder.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 附：听力原文： 1． 【原文】W: Tom, it’s 7:30 a.m. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? M: Oh, yes! It will be held in half an hour. I can’t believe I’ve slept so long. I went to bed at 9:30 last night. 2． 【原文】M: You’ve been working late recently. W: Yes, I’m trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. M: I know, it’s always a challenge. But once you gather all the evidence, it’ll be easier to defend in the courtroom. 3． 【原文】M: Jane, do you have $200 in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. W: I’m sorry. I don’t have any cash. But I know there is a bank nearby. M: Well, I left my bank card at home. 4． 【原文】M: You need to leave now, Melissa, or you’ll be late for your flight. It’s a 30-minute drive. W: OK. I’m ready, Dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don’t forget to feed the cat. 5． 【原文】M: Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. W: It’s so exciting! Let’s show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign-up link on the school website. 6．~7． 【原文】W: You talked to Mr. Harrington this morning, didn’t you? M: Yeah. It was about my medical check-up. W: What did he say? M: He mentioned that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes. W: That makes sense. We’ve been sitting in front of the computer all day, and haven’t had time to exercise. M: You’re right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day. W: And I noticed that you grabbed a lot of fried foods and sweets when you worked overtime. M: I’ve made up my mind that I’ll cut back on those late-night snacks and stick to a light diet. 8．~9． 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 10．~12． 【原文】W: I hate lies. M: Me, too. But I can accept white lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, white lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. W: I’m afraid that I can’t agree with you. There are no white lies that can do no harm. M: Hmm... There are some common white lies in daily life. For instance, “I’m almost finished.” I’ll say that to my boss when my job hasn’t been finished. “It isn’t that expensive.” That’s what I say when I send gifts to my parents. “I’m almost there.” When I arrive at the meeting place, my friend hasn’t arrived yet. I would say so. Do you think I’m a bad guy for telling these lies? W: Definitely not. I’ve known you since high school. Of course I know who you are. 13．~16． 【原文】W: Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London. M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I don’t know where to start. W: Well, why don’t we start with the kids? I don’t think Sally would like the zoo—she always feels sorry for the animals. But she’s been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there. M: You’re right. What about Billy? He loves boats, so it’s either the Thames or the zoo. W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents? M: That would be great. So you don’t want to go shopping in Oxford Street then? W: Which page is that on? Wow, this looks fantastic! There are so many great shops in Oxford Street! Will you come with me? M: I’ll come if you really want me to, dear. 17．~20． 【原文】M: Boys and girls, welcome to join us! Let me introduce our school. It is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment, we’re outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers, including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You’ll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let’s walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the English department building. Okay, let’s come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tom is seven thirty AM. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? Oh, yes, IT will be held in half an hour. I can't believe i've slept so long. I went to bed at nine thirty last night. Tom is seven thirty AM. You should get up. I remember you have an important meeting today, right? Oh, yes, IT will be held in half an hour. I can't believe i've slept so long. I went to bed at nine thirty last night. Listen to the next question. You've been working late recently. Yes, i'm trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. I know it's always a chAllenge, but once you gather all the evidence, it'll be easier to defend in the courtroom. You've been working late recently. Yes, i'm trying to prepare the case for the defense. I believe what the company has done is perfectly legal. I know it's always a chAllenge, but once you gather all the evidence, it'll be easier to defend in the courtroom. Listen to the next question. Jane, do you have two hundred dollars in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. I'm sorry, I don't have any cash, but I know there's a bank nearby. Well, I left my bank card at home. Jane, do you have two hundred dollars in cash? I want to buy a ticket for the concert. I'm sorry, I don't have any cash, but I know there's a bank nearby. Well, I left my bank card at home. Listen to the next question. You'll need to leave now, Melissa, or you'll be late for your flight. Is a thirty . minute drive. okay? I'm ready, dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don't forget to feed the cat. You'll need to leave now, Melissa, or you'll be late for your flight. Is a thirty . minute drive. okay? I'm ready, dad. Hand me my passport and car keys. Don't forget to feed the cat. Listen to the next question. Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. It's so exciting. Let's show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign up link on the school website. Our art club is organizing a competition this month. All participants are required to submit their original works. It's so exciting. Let's show some paintings from previous contests and share the sign up link on the school website. Listen to the next . question. You talked to mr. Harrington this morning, didn't you? Yeah. that was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes . that makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day . and I noticed that you grab ed a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked over time. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late night snacks and stick to a light diet. You talked to mr. Harrington this morning, didn't you? Yeah. that was about my medical check up. What did he say? He mentioned . that my blood sugar levels are high and advised me to make some lifestyle changes . that makes sense. We've been sitting in front of the computer all day and haven't had time to exercise. You're right. When I was in college, I went jogging every day. and I noticed that you grab ed, a lot of fried foods and sweets. When you worked overtime. i've made up my mind that i'll cut back on those late nights nacks and stick to a light diet. Listen to the next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past the night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Batteries, come on. Let's get the . bag sorted out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fourth night. no. And all that time, not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag sort of out. Listen to the next question. I hate lies me too. but I can accept White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. I'm afraid that I can't degree with you. There are no White lines that can do no harm HMM. There are some common White lies in daily life, for instance, i'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss when my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive. That's what I say when I send gifts to my parents. I'm almost there. When I arrived at the meeting place, my friend hasn't arrived yet. I would say so do you think i'm a bad guy for lies? Definitely not. I've known you since high school. Of course, I know who you are. I hate lies me too. but I can accept White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would not be polite. I'm afraid that I can't degree with you. There are no White lines that can do no harm HMM. There are some common White lies in daily life, for instance, i'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss when my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive. That's what I say when I send gifts to my parents. I'm almost there when I arrived at the meeting place. My friend hasn't arrived yet. I would say, so do you think I for telling these lies? Definitely not. I've known you since high school. Of course, I know who you are. Listen to the next question. Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to london. There are so many things to do. Penny, I don't know where to start. Well, why don't we start with the kids? I don't think Sally would like the zoo. SHE always feels sorry for the animals, but she's been asking about the london eye for a week, so we have to go there. You're right. What about Billy? He loves boats. So it's either the tens or the zoo. Definitely the terms were Billy, what about an Opera at covent gardens for your parents? That would be great. So you don't want to go shopping. And oxford street then? Which pages that on? Wow, this looks fantastic. There are so many great shops and oxford street. Will you come with me? Come if you really want me to? Dear . Jerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to london. There are so many things to do. Penny, I don't know where to start. Well, why don't we start with the kids? I don't think Sally would like the zoo. SHE always feels sorry for the animals, but she's been asking about the london eye for a week, so we have to go there. You're right. What about Billy? He loves boats. So it's either the terms or the zoo. Definitely the terms were Billy, what about an Opera at covent gardens for your parents? That would be great. So you don't want to go shopping. And oxford street. then which pages that on? Wow, this looks fantastic. There are so many great shops and oxford street. Will you come with me? I'll come if you really want me to, dear. Listen to the next question. boys and girls, welcome to join us. Let me introduce our school. IT is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college, there are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the U. S. A. In canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Okay, let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. Boys and girls, welcome to join us. Let me introduce our school. This is an international language college. As you know, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but there is now also a chinese department. At the moment, we're outside your department, the english department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over seven hundred and fifty students in each grade, and we have three hundred and fifty teachers, including one hundred and fifty professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA in canada, with a few from england and australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building, and all the professors from canada are working here so you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college, just next to the english department building. Okay, let's come to the next building, the dining hall, where you will have your meals every day. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高二上期01月测试（二） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1．When does Tom’s meeting start? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 2．What is probably the woman? A．A lawyer. B．A secretary. C．A company manager. 3．What is the man doing now? A．Buying a concert ticket. B．Borrowing some money. C．Opening a bank account. 4．What will Melissa do next? A．Feed the cat. B．Drive to the airport. C．Look for her passport. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．An art club. B．A school website. C．A painting competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 7．Why did the man talk with Mr. Harrington this morning? A．To make an exercise plan. B．To ask about a healthy diet. C．To discuss his check-up report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How do the speakers like their trip? A．Satisfied. B．Just so-so. C．Memorable. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Sort out luggage. B．Book a room. C．Have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What does the woman think of white lies? A．They’re beneficial. B．They’re harmful. C．They’re useless. 11．What will the man tell his friend when his friend hasn’t arrived? A．He’s almost there. B．The bus is too crowded. C．He’s afraid he can’t go there. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Relatives. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does Sally want to go? A．The zoo. B．The London Eye. C．The Covent Garden. 14．What is Billy interested in? A．Boats. B．Operas. C．Paintings. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street? A．Do some shopping. B．Enjoy an opera. C．Visit her parents. 16．How is the woman related to the man? A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Whom is the speaker talking to? A．Students’ parents. B．Visitors. C．New students. 18．How many departments are there in the college? A．4. B．5. C．6. 19．Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia. C．America and Canada. 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45        Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission £4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct. C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov. 22．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A．£4. B．£8. C．£12. D．£16. 23．How can full-time students get group discounts? A．They should go on Sunday mornings. B．They should come from art schools. C．They must be led by teachers. D．They must have ID cards with them. B In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 24．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A．To teach in a school. B．To study American history. C．To write a book. D．To do sightseeing. 25．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A．They enjoyed much respect. B．They had a room with a bathtub. C．They lived with the local kids. D．They suffered severe hardships. 26．Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A．The extreme climate of Auburn. B．The living conditions in Elkhead. C．The railroad building in the Rockies. D．The natural beauty of the West. 27．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A children’s story. D．A diary entry. C Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported (进口) rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly. Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) last year or any since 2011. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is new, but we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996. Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables. “In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems. We worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and use,” says Anria-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall Serve, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association. Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter. “That’s a key reason that we have this district network, so we can use the heating from the waste plants. In the southern part of Europe they don’t use the heating from the waste; it just goes out of the chimney. Here we use it as a replacement for fossil fuel,” M. Gripwall says. 28．Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years? A．To try out its recycling system. B．To keep its recycling plants running. C．To stop rubbish ending up in landfills. D．To make greater profits from rubbish. 29．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sources” in paragraph 3? A．Consumes. B．Saves. C．Obtains. D．Improves. 30．How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants? A．By making use of it to heat homes. B．By exchanging it for fossil fuels. C．By selling it to other countries. D．By sending it out from the chimney. 31．What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A．Swedish rarely get close to nature. B．Swedish recycling system has been applied globally. C．Waste is imported only by the Swedish government. D．Swedish have a strong environmental awareness. D The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 32．Why was the sugar tax introduced? A．To collect money for schools. B．To improve the quality of drinks. C．To protect children’s health. D．To encourage research in education. 33．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A．They turned to overseas markets. B．They raised the prices of their products. C．They cut down on their production. D．They reduced their products’ sugar content. 34．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milk-based drinks. C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke. 35．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A．It is a short-sighted decision. B．It is a success story. C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets customers. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 . ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) 38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · 39 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone 40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was convinced that a career in global health was for me. I dreamed of becoming a doctor and biomedical researcher, 41 myself creating groundbreaking cures and treating patients worldwide. But as the years progressed, my dream seemed increasingly 42 . During college, I was one of the few Black students in my STEM courses. It was 43 to study in a field with so few people from my background. As a first-generation student, I also struggled to find 44 because I did not have family members who were doctors or scientists. My advisers doubted my 45 goal of becoming both a neuroimmunology researcher and a neurosurgeon and suggested I focus on just one field. These 46 shook my confidence and left me 47 my plans, even when I started my Ph.D． But everything changed after I joined my college’s rowing team. 48 , I saw it as a way to engage with campus life, but soon I found out how 49 it was. Rowing has the same problem as biomedical research. It 50 diversity, with very few Black women rowers at my university. I was nervous that I would stand out. However, I was 51 by my fellow rowers, who encouraged me and made me feel valued. This sense of 52 boosted my confidence, reminding me that I was already doing something I once thought impossible. Rowing taught me discipline and a new 53 to tackling challenges. At first, the goal of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers seemed unattainable, but I broke it down into smaller steps, making it more manageable. I applied a 54 strategy in my Ph.D．: turning overwhelming tasks into a series of small, achievable goals. Every time, I just 55 how I could make sure each step of my lab experiment was successful. Within a couple of months, I’d found a newfound confidence — both on the water and in the lab. My career as a physician-scientist finally began to seem attainable, too. 41．A．watching B．pretending C．picturing D．finding 42．A．distant B．practical C．confusing D．achievable 43．A．hard B．surprising C．natural D．inspiring 44．A．protection B．identification C．evidence D．guidance 45．A．clear B．ambitious C．immediate D．meaningful 46．A．shortcomings B．memories C．lessons D．experiences 47．A．explaining B．revising C．clarifying D．questioning 48．A．Fortunately B．Accidentally C．Initially D．Generally 49．A．tiring B．empowering C．relaxing D．boring 50．A．lacks B．protects C．exhibits D．weakens 51．A．educated B．embraced C．avoided D．judged 52．A．belonging B．ownership C．achievement D．pride 53．A．direction B．attitude C．approach D．journey 54．A．simple B．traditional C．similar D．random 55．A．prepare for B．focus on C．rely on D．wait for 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。 Tong sui, which means “sugar water” in Cantonese, refers to Chinese sweet soups or desserts enjoyed in southern China. Overly 56 (sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated 57 its nutrition — an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring your body into better balance and health. Tong sui is commonly a variety of complicated dishes 58 feature multiple ingredients as varied as papaya (木瓜) and bird’s nest (燕窝), but it is the sea coconut, in particular, that requires a mother’s love to make it to the table. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 59 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh. 60 (interesting), the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and 61 every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either. It is actually the fruit of the toddy palm (糖棕树). The true sea coconut is 62 protected species, and its export is strictly controlled, with each fruit 63 (bear) a government-issued serial tag (序列标签). Once 64 (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝石) by European 65 (noble) in the 16th century. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你曾帮助英国朋友Frank学习中文，得知他在国际中文歌曲视频大赛中获奖，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.祝贺获奖； 2.表扬进步； 3.表示祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was only two weeks before the school drama festival, but our Drama Club was in crisis. Our play The Lost World had a sudden accident — Lily, who played the lead role, hurt her ankle during practice and couldn’t perform. Without her, we had to either cancel the performance or find a replacement quickly. The whole team felt hopeless, because no one else knew her lines well enough. As the club’s scriptwriter (编剧), I called an emergency meeting after school to discuss whether there was anyone willing to take over Lily’s role. The whole room fell silent, with no one making a sound. Lily’s lines were long and emotional, and learning them in two weeks seemed impossible. I looked around — some members stared at their shoes silently; others whispered anxiously. Suddenly, Emma, a quiet girl who usually worked backstage, raised her hand. “I can try,” she said softly. “I’ve watched every practice and memorized most of the lines. I know I’m not as confident as Lily, but I don’t want our hard work to be wasted” Everyone was shocked. Emma had never acted before, but her eyes showed determination. We decided to give Emma a chance. However, during the first practice with her, she froze up several times and forgot her lines. Some teammates sighed in disappointment, and I could see Emma’s eyes filling with tears. Seeing her sitting alone silently at the back after practising, I walked over and put my hand on her shoulder: “No one becomes perfect overnight. We’ll practice with you every day. ” For the next weeks, we stayed after school, repeating scenes until Emma’s performance became more natural. Every member helped— some prepared backdrops and props; others practised acting and lines with her again and again. To much Emma’s relief, Lily even offered her some practical advice through video calls. Slowly, she became more and more confident and her performance became better and better. On the night of the festival, the auditorium was packed with teachers and students. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Emma walked onto the stage, I could see her hands shaking a little. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, the audience’s reaction surprised everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $