精品解析：陕西汉中市镇巴县2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题 七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Talk with others. B. Eat. C. Run. 2. A. By playing football. B. By jumping rope. C. By swimming. 3. A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing the vegetables. C. Making fruit salad. 5. A. To the city museum. B. To the city park. C. To the city library. 6. A. Drink some milk. B. Play games. C. Do some reading. 7. A. Because they’re playful. B. Because they’re lovely. C. Because they’re strong. 8. A. Sport uniforms. B. Warm coats. C. Dresses or shorts. 9. A. A rabbit. B. A snake. C. A dog. 10. A. Fried chicken. B. Noodles. C. Meat and rice. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How’s the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What is Wang Yan’s dad doing? A. Cooking meals. B. Working. C. Sleeping. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Jack go to the zoo? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. What sport did Jack do after visiting the zoo? A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 15. What will they do next week? A. See a film. B. Go to the Story Club. C. Buy some storybooks. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wu Bin always follows the school ________________________. 17. He does morning exercises every day to ________________________. 18. He also eats healthily and he ________________________ eats fast food. 19. Right now, he is making delicious fruit salad for his ________________________. 20. Last night, he read a(n) ________________________ story from a storybook. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday, Ben, Mia and Jack went on a trip to Pine Valley. They wanted to find a(n) ____1____ cabin. This building had a(n) ____2____ of many years. They ____3____ sandwiches and fruit in their bags. After they ____4____ for an hour, they found a beautiful lake, and the ____5____ was clean. They drank some water from it. Ben ____6____ something shining under the water. Then he found an old compass, and the compass still could ____7____. Suddenly, they heard a ____8____ coming from large rocks. At first, they were too ____9____ to move at all. But when they went to look, they found it was just the wind blowing. When they ____10____ further (更深入地), they met Mr. Wilson. He was a nice and ____11____ forest guide (向导). He was surprised to see the old compass. He told them it ____12____ to his grandfather, an explorer. Mr. Wilson then showed ____13____ the way to the old cabin. The cabin was small but interesting. Before they went back home, Ben decided to ____14____ the compass back to Mr. Wilson. To ____15____ them, Mr. Wilson gave each of them a special map of the forest and some cookies. 1. A. glad B. fresh C. old D. new 2. A. history B. end C. diary D. choice 3. A. agreed B. arrived C. became D. brought 4. A. stood B. fed C. walked D. guessed 5. A. litter B. water C. cloud D. fog 6. A. filled B. built C. seemed D. saw 7. A. smile B. work C. ride D. pick 8. A. sound B. spirit C. war D. trip 9. A. polite B. true C. sleepy D. afraid 10. A. caused B. hated C. explored D. promised 11. A. absent B. awful C. huge D. friendly 12. A. belonged B. tasted C. succeeded D. taught 13. A. you B. them C. him D. us 14. A. run B. sit C. give D. move 15. A. shout B. take C. stop D. thank Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside. All my family stay at home instead of going to the zoo. My dad is busy cutting fresh fruits on the table. My mom is mixing vegetables to make salad. My little brother is watching short animal cartoons on the sofa, and I am reading old stories from our English book. Though we can’t go out for fun, we still enjoy our warm family time. 16. What’s the weather like on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Foggy. 17. What is the writer’s father busy doing? A. Making vegetable salad. B. Cutting fruits. C. Watching cartoons. D. Reading old stories. 18. They don’t go to the zoo because ______. A. the weather is bad B. the zoo is not open today C. they want to stay at home D. the animal cartoons are fun B Bob is sad. He is talking with his good friends on WeChat (微信). I am so sad today, because my classmates call me “xiaopang”. What should I do? Bob Jack Don’t be sad, Bob. You always watch TV and sleep on the weekend. You should do sports every day. Sports can make us strong. Let’s play football together. Lisa Don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). I know you often eat hamburgers and ice cream. They’re not good for us. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They can make us healthy and slim. 19. What does Bob always do on the weekend? A. He does housework and reads books. B. He plays football and swims. C. He watches TV and sleeps. D. He helps his parents cook. 20. Bob should eat more _________. A. rice and noodles B. hamburgers and ice cream C. chicken and meat D. fruit and vegetables 21. What does the underlined word “slim” mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 整洁的 C. 苗条的 D. 柔和的 C Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting (击球) and catching the balls is hard work, but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They have a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 22. Sally likes to ________ in spring. A. play baseball B. go swimming C. play football D. play basketball 23. How often does Sally have a football match in autumn? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 24. Playing basketball helps Sally become ________. A. smart and strong B. polite and welcome C. strong and tall D. beautiful but tired 25. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sally Has Few Hobbies B. A Girl’s Favourite Sports for Different Seasons C. It’s Important to Do Sports Every Day D. A Girl Has Fun Swimming with Friends 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good habits are important for every middle school student. ____26____ Let’s learn how to develop good habits together. First, we must follow school rules. ____27____ We can’t run or shout in classrooms, and we should get to school on time. ____28____ Doing sports every day can make us strong and full of energy. It helps us stay away from illness. Besides exercise, healthy eating habits are also necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. ____29____ Going to bed early makes us energetic for the next day’s study. ____30____ Keep these habits every day, and you will become better and better. A. Second, take exercise regularly (定期地). B. They can help us study well and keep healthy. C. Good rules make our school life safe and orderly. D. What’s more, we need to have enough sleep. E. All in all, good habits bring us great changes. F. It is OK to eat too much sweet food. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 许多野生动物处于危险中。 Lots of wild animals are ________________. 32. 你同意你老师的看法吗？ Do you ________________ your teacher? 33. 做简单的饭菜是一项非常有用的技能。 Cooking simple meals is a very ________ __________. 34. 此刻，我的爸爸正在和他的朋友线上聊天。 At the ________, my dad is talking with his friends online. 35. 昨天我去农场摘草莓，玩得非常开心。 I went to the farm to pick strawberries yesterday and ________________. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） noodle perfect everyone be fresh love grandpa practise I tell My name is Liu Hui. I live in Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, with my grandparents and parents. Today is special, because it is my ____36____ birthday! Now it’s 9:30 a.m. Let me ____37____ you what we are doing now. ____38____ grandpa is a kind old man. He ____39____ traditional Chinese culture. Now he is sitting on the sofa and watching us with a smile. Grandma ____40____ in the kitchen. She is making long noodles. ____41____ are a special dish for birthdays in China. Mom and Dad are putting a peach-shaped birthday cake and some ____42____ fruit on the table. My cousin, Liu Ming, is making a paper-cutting of the character (汉字) “Shou” for Grandpa. I am ____43____ calligraphy (书法). I am writing “Wishing Grandpa Health and Happiness” on a piece of red paper. ____44____ is busy but happy. We all want this day to be _____45_____ for Grandpa. Happy Birthday, dear Grandpa! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Long ago, there were three blind men. They lived in a small village. One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see it. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. So they went to touch (触摸) the elephant. The first man touched the leg. “It’s thick and round (又粗又圆),” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).” The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong. It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong. It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.” Each man had his own idea. They started to quarrel. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong,” he said. Why? Because each of them touched only one part of the elephant. 46. Where did the three blind men live? They lived in _______________________________________. 47. What did the first man think the elephant looked like? He thought the elephant looked like a _______________________________________. 48. Which part of the elephant did the second man touch? He touched _______________________________________ of the elephant. 49. Which English word means “争吵” in the story? It’s “_______________________________________”. 50. Why were the blind men all wrong? Because _______________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tony and Mike are making a call.) Tony: Hello, Tony speaking. Mike: Hi, Tony. _____________51_____________. How’s it going? Tony: Not bad, thanks. _____________52_____________? Mike: I am watching TV with my brother. Tony: It’s fine today. What about playing football in the sports park? After that, we can eat out. Mike: That sounds good. _____________53_____________? Tony: I’d like some Chinese food. How about some Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu? There is a new restaurant near the park. Mike: Great! We can have dinner there after playing football. Tony: OK. _____________54_____________? Mike: Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. at the sports park. Tony: OK. See you then. Mike: _____________55_____________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假设你是李华，上周末你和家人一起去安康市的瀛湖游玩。请你根据以下表格提示内容，以“An unforgettable trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你这次难忘的旅游经历。 When did you go? last weekend Where did you go? Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi What did you do? watch wild birds; enjoy local food; listen to local folk stories; How did you feel? 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名等； 4．词数：不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip I had an unforgettable trip last weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Talk with others. B. Eat. C. Run. 2. A. By playing football. B. By jumping rope. C. By swimming. 3. A. Windy. B. Foggy. C. Snowy. 4. A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing the vegetables. C. Making fruit salad. 5. A. To the city museum. B. To the city park. C. To the city library. 6. A. Drink some milk. B. Play games. C. Do some reading. 7. A. Because they’re playful. B. Because they’re lovely. C. Because they’re strong. 8. A. Sport uniforms. B. Warm coats. C. Dresses or shorts. 9. A. A rabbit. B. A snake. C. A dog. 10. A. Fried chicken. B. Noodles. C. Meat and rice. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How’s the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What is Wang Yan’s dad doing? A. Cooking meals. B. Working. C. Sleeping. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Jack go to the zoo? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. What sport did Jack do after visiting the zoo? A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 15. What will they do next week? A. See a film. B. Go to the Story Club. C. Buy some storybooks. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Wu Bin always follows the school ________________________. 17. He does morning exercises every day to ________________________. 18. He also eats healthily and he ________________________ eats fast food. 19. Right now, he is making delicious fruit salad for his ________________________. 20. Last night, he read a(n) ________________________ story from a storybook. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Saturday, Ben, Mia and Jack went on a trip to Pine Valley. They wanted to find a(n) ____1____ cabin. This building had a(n) ____2____ of many years. They ____3____ sandwiches and fruit in their bags. After they ____4____ for an hour, they found a beautiful lake, and the ____5____ was clean. They drank some water from it. Ben ____6____ something shining under the water. Then he found an old compass, and the compass still could ____7____. Suddenly, they heard a ____8____ coming from large rocks. At first, they were too ____9____ to move at all. But when they went to look, they found it was just the wind blowing. When they ____10____ further (更深入地), they met Mr. Wilson. He was a nice and ____11____ forest guide (向导). He was surprised to see the old compass. He told them it ____12____ to his grandfather, an explorer. Mr. Wilson then showed ____13____ the way to the old cabin. The cabin was small but interesting. Before they went back home, Ben decided to ____14____ the compass back to Mr. Wilson. To ____15____ them, Mr. Wilson gave each of them a special map of the forest and some cookies. 1. A. glad B. fresh C. old D. new 2. A. history B. end C. diary D. choice 3. A. agreed B. arrived C. became D. brought 4. A. stood B. fed C. walked D. guessed 5. A. litter B. water C. cloud D. fog 6. A. filled B. built C. seemed D. saw 7. A. smile B. work C. ride D. pick 8. A. sound B. spirit C. war D. trip 9. A. polite B. true C. sleepy D. afraid 10. A. caused B. hated C. explored D. promised 11. A. absent B. awful C. huge D. friendly 12. A. belonged B. tasted C. succeeded D. taught 13. A. you B. them C. him D. us 14. A. run B. sit C. give D. move 15. A. shout B. take C. stop D. thank 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben等三人去森林旅行的经历。他们发现了一个旧指南针，得知它属于向导Wilson先生的祖父。孩子们归还指南针并得到了感谢礼物。 【1题详解】 句意：他们想找一个旧的小木屋。 根据后文“...of many years”可知，他们要找的是一个旧木屋，old“旧”的，符合语境。glad“高兴的”，fresh“新鲜的”，new“新的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这个旧小木屋有许多年的历史。 根据“of many years”可知，此处指小木屋有很多年的历史，have a history of...意为“有……的历史”，为固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在包里带来了三明治和水果。 根据“sandwiches and fruit in their bags”可知，去旅行在包里带了食物，brought“带”，符合语境。agreed“同意”；arrived“到达”；became“变成”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在他们步行了一个小时后，他们发现了一个美丽的湖，并且水很干净。 根据语境可知，他们在森林里徒步旅行，因此是步行了一个小时，walked“走”，符合语境。stood“站立”；fed“喂养”；guessed“猜测”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在他们步行了一个小时后，他们发现了一个美丽的湖，并且水很干净。 根据后文“They drank some water from it.”可知，湖里的水很干净，water“水”，符合语境。litter“垃圾”；cloud“云”；fog“雾”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Ben看见水下有发光的东西。 根据“Ben saw something shining under the water”可知，是眼睛看到了发光的东西，saw“看到”，符合逻辑。filled“填满”；built“建造”；seemed“似乎”，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他发现了一个旧指南针，并且这个指南针仍然能起作用。 根据“Then he found an old compass, the compass still could work”可知，虽然指南针很旧，但仍然能正常使用和运转，work“工作；运转”，符合语境。smile“微笑”；ride“骑行”；pick“挑选”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到从大石头那里传来一个声音。 根据“heard”可知，听到的是声音，sound“声音”，符合语境。spirit“精神”；war“战争”；trip“旅行”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，他们太害怕了以至于根本不敢动。 根据“too...to move at all”以及听到不明声音的语境可知，他们当时感到害怕，afraid“害怕的”，符合逻辑。polite“礼貌的”；true“真实的”；sleepy“困倦的”，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们进一步探索时，他们遇到了Wilson先生。 根据“further”和森林旅行的语境可知，他们是在进一步探索，explored“探险”，符合语境。caused“造成”；hated“讨厌”；promised“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一个很好且友好的森林向导。 根据“nice and...”可知，and连接并列成分，应填入与nice感情色彩一致的褒义词，即友好的，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。absent“缺席的”；awful“糟糕的”；huge“巨大的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉他们它属于他的祖父，一位探险家。 根据“to his grandfather”可知，指南针是祖父的，belong to意为“属于”，是固定搭配，故填belonged。tasted“品尝”；succeeded“成功”；taught“教”，均不符合此搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：Wilson先生然后给他们指了去旧小木屋的路。 根据语境可知，Wilson先生是给Ben、Mia和Jack指路，故用宾格them指代他们。you“你们”；him“他”；us“我们”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们回家之前，Ben决定把指南针还给Wilson先生。 根据“the compass back to Mr. Wilson”可知，是把指南针归还，give sth. back to sb.意为“把某物还给某人”，give符合题意。run“跑”；sit“坐”；give给；move“移动”，均不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：为了感谢他们，Wilson先生给了他们每人一份特别的森林地图和一些饼干。 根据前文孩子们归还了指南针，以及Wilson先生给他们礼物可知，这是为了感谢他们，thank“感谢”，符合逻辑。shout“大喊”；take“拿走”；stop“停止”，均不符合逻辑。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It’s Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside. All my family stay at home instead of going to the zoo. My dad is busy cutting fresh fruits on the table. My mom is mixing vegetables to make salad. My little brother is watching short animal cartoons on the sofa, and I am reading old stories from our English book. Though we can’t go out for fun, we still enjoy our warm family time. 16. What’s the weather like on Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Foggy. 17. What is the writer’s father busy doing? A. Making vegetable salad. B. Cutting fruits. C. Watching cartoons. D. Reading old stories. 18. They don’t go to the zoo because ______. A. the weather is bad B. the zoo is not open today C. they want to stay at home D. the animal cartoons are fun 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述周日大风天气不佳，一家人没能去动物园，各自在家做不同的事，虽然无法外出游玩，但依然享受温馨的居家家庭时光。 【16题详解】 第一段描述天气状况：“It’s Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside.”，能看出周日刮风，对应选项Windy。 【17题详解】 第一段交代父亲的活动：“My dad is busy cutting fresh fruits on the table.”，直接说明爸爸忙着切水果。 【18题详解】 第一段说明不去动物园的缘由：“It’s Sunday, but the weather today is not so good. The wind blows strongly outside. All my family stay at home instead of going to the zoo.”，可知是糟糕的天气导致他们不去动物园。 B Bob is sad. He is talking with his good friends on WeChat (微信). I am so sad today, because my classmates call me “xiaopang”. What should I do? Bob Jack Don’t be sad, Bob. You always watch TV and sleep on the weekend. You should do sports every day. Sports can make us strong. Let’s play football together. Lisa Don’t eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). I know you often eat hamburgers and ice cream. They’re not good for us. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They can make us healthy and slim. 19. What does Bob always do on the weekend? A. He does housework and reads books. B. He plays football and swims. C. He watches TV and sleeps. D. He helps his parents cook. 20. Bob should eat more _________. A. rice and noodles B. hamburgers and ice cream C. chicken and meat D. fruit and vegetables 21. What does the underlined word “slim” mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 整洁的 C. 苗条的 D. 柔和的 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是微信聊天截图，讲述Bob因同学叫他小胖而难过，朋友给出运动、调整饮食的建议。 【19题详解】 Jack的回复指出：“You always watch TV and sleep on the weekend.”，说明Bob周末总是看电视、睡觉。 【20题详解】 Lisa的回复指出：“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”，说明Bob应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 【21题详解】 Lisa的回复提到“Eat more fruit and vegetables. They can make us healthy and slim.”，表明少吃垃圾食品，多吃果蔬会使人健康，slim与“健康的”并列，结合语境推断slim的含义为“苗条的”。 C Sally is a sports lover. She plays different sports each season. Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her friends outside. Baseball is the perfect sport for this. Practising batting (击球) and catching the balls is hard work, but Sally enjoys it. In the hot summer, Sally likes to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Sally plays football. She loves running and kicking the ball. And Sally makes many new friends when playing football. They have a match every Sunday. Then winter comes. Sally plays basketball. When playing the sport, she runs and jumps a lot. They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others. Then another year begins. Another year means four more seasons. And every season has a perfect sport! 22. Sally likes to ________ in spring. A. play baseball B. go swimming C. play football D. play basketball 23. How often does Sally have a football match in autumn? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Three times a week. 24. Playing basketball helps Sally become ________. A. smart and strong B. polite and welcome C. strong and tall D. beautiful but tired 25. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Sally Has Few Hobbies B. A Girl’s Favourite Sports for Different Seasons C. It’s Important to Do Sports Every Day D. A Girl Has Fun Swimming with Friends 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动爱好者Sally在不同季节喜欢的不同运动项目，以及这些运动给她带来的好处。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Baseball is Sally’s favourite sport in spring.”可知，Sally在春天喜欢打棒球。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“They have a match every Sunday.”可知，每周举行一次足球比赛。 【24题详解】 根据第五段“They help make her body strong. Also, she learns to think fast and work with others.”可知，打篮球帮助Sally变得强壮且思维敏捷，对应A选项“smart and strong”。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“She plays different sports each season.”和最后一段“And every season has a perfect sport!”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Sally在不同季节喜爱的运动。B选项：“A Girl’s Favourite Sports for Different Seasons”符合题意。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good habits are important for every middle school student. ____26____ Let’s learn how to develop good habits together. First, we must follow school rules. ____27____ We can’t run or shout in classrooms, and we should get to school on time. ____28____ Doing sports every day can make us strong and full of energy. It helps us stay away from illness. Besides exercise, healthy eating habits are also necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. ____29____ Going to bed early makes us energetic for the next day’s study. ____30____ Keep these habits every day, and you will become better and better. A. Second, take exercise regularly (定期地). B. They can help us study well and keep healthy. C. Good rules make our school life safe and orderly. D. What’s more, we need to have enough sleep. E. All in all, good habits bring us great changes. F. It is OK to eat too much sweet food. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了培养良好习惯对中学生的重要性，并从遵守校规、定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠等方面给出了具体建议，鼓励学生坚持这些习惯以不断完善自我。 【26题详解】 第一段上文强调习惯重要，B项“They can help us study well and keep healthy.”说明其好处，承上启下。 【27题详解】 第二段主题是校规，C项“Good rules make our school life safe and orderly.”阐述校规作用，与上下文逻辑一致。 【28题详解】 第二段前文有 First，后文讲运动，A项“Second, take exercise regularly (定期地).”Second表顺序且内容契合。 【29题详解】 第二段后文讲早睡，D项“What’s more, we need to have enough sleep.”提到需要充足睡眠，引出下文。 【30题详解】 第三段位于文末表总结，E项“All in all, good habits bring us great changes.”为总结性标志词。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 许多野生动物处于危险中。 Lots of wild animals are ________________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险中”是关键词，表示“处于危险中”的短语为“in danger”，介词短语，作表语。 32. 你同意你老师的看法吗？ Do you ________________ your teacher? 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意某人的看法”为关键词，对应的英语表达为固定短语agree with sb.。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Do后接动词原形，故填agree with。 33. 做简单的饭菜是一项非常有用的技能。 Cooking simple meals is a very ________ __________. 【答案】33. useful 34. skill 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有用的技能”为关键词，对应的名词短语为useful skill，useful意为“有用的”，形容词修饰名词skill（技能）；前面有不定冠词a，故填useful；skill。 34. 此刻，我的爸爸正在和他的朋友线上聊天。 At the ________, my dad is talking with his friends online. 【答案】moment 【解析】 【详解】原句中“此刻”是关键词，表达“此刻”的固定短语为at the moment，该介词短语在句中作时间状语。故填moment。 35. 昨天我去农场摘草莓，玩得非常开心。 I went to the farm to pick strawberries yesterday and ________________. 【答案】had a great/wonderful/good time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得非常开心”是关键词。“玩得非常开心”英文短语为“had a great/wonderful/good time”， yesterday表明此处需用一般过去时，have变为had。故填had a great/wonderful/good time。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） noodle perfect everyone be fresh love grandpa practise I tell My name is Liu Hui. I live in Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, with my grandparents and parents. Today is special, because it is my ____36____ birthday! Now it’s 9:30 a.m. Let me ____37____ you what we are doing now. ____38____ grandpa is a kind old man. He ____39____ traditional Chinese culture. Now he is sitting on the sofa and watching us with a smile. Grandma ____40____ in the kitchen. She is making long noodles. ____41____ are a special dish for birthdays in China. Mom and Dad are putting a peach-shaped birthday cake and some ____42____ fruit on the table. My cousin, Liu Ming, is making a paper-cutting of the character (汉字) “Shou” for Grandpa. I am ____43____ calligraphy (书法). I am writing “Wishing Grandpa Health and Happiness” on a piece of red paper. ____44____ is busy but happy. We all want this day to be _____45_____ for Grandpa. Happy Birthday, dear Grandpa! 【答案】36. grandpa’s 37. tell 38. My 39. loves 40. is 41. Noodles 42. fresh 43. practising 44. Everyone 45. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陕西延安的刘辉在爷爷生日当天，记录了一家人各自为爷爷庆生所做的事，展现了温馨和睦的家庭氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：今天很特别，因为今天是我爷爷的生日！根据下文“Happy Birthday, dear Grandpa!”可知今天是爷爷的生日，修饰名词birthday需用所有格形式，故填grandpa’s。 【37题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我们现在正在做什么。本句符合let sb. do sth.固定结构，需要填动词原形，结合“ what we are doing now”语境，tell符合语义要求。故填tell。 【38题详解】 句意：我的爷爷是一位善良的老人。空后是名词grandpa，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，将人称代词I变为形容词性物主代词My，句首单词首字母需大写。故填My。 【39题详解】 句意：他热爱中国传统文化。本文描述当前状态，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变为三单形式，love变形为loves。故填loves。 【40题详解】 句意：奶奶在厨房里。本句是主系表结构，主语Grandma是第三人称单数，描述当前状态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，面条是生日的特色餐食。前文提到奶奶在做长面条，此处指代前文提到的面条作主语，谓语动词是 are，主语需用复数形式。noodle变为Noodles，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈正在把一个寿桃形状的生日蛋糕和一些新鲜水果摆到桌上。空后是名词fruit，需要形容词修饰名词，fresh符合语境。此处修饰名词fruit，需用形容词。fresh fruit意为“新鲜水果”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我正在练习书法。根据前面的“am”可知句子为现在进行时（be + doing），practise的现在分词为practising。 【44题详解】 句意：每个人都很忙但是很开心。此处谓语是is，选用everyone符合，位于句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都希望对爷爷来说这一天是完美的。此处需要形容词作表语，perfect符合语境语义。故填perfect。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Long ago, there were three blind men. They lived in a small village. One day, their neighbour brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see it. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. So they went to touch (触摸) the elephant. The first man touched the leg. “It’s thick and round (又粗又圆),” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).” The second man touched the body. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong. It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the tail. “No, both of you are wrong. It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.” Each man had his own idea. They started to quarrel. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong,” he said. Why? Because each of them touched only one part of the elephant. 46. Where did the three blind men live? They lived in _______________________________________. 47. What did the first man think the elephant looked like? He thought the elephant looked like a _______________________________________. 48. Which part of the elephant did the second man touch? He touched _______________________________________ of the elephant. 49. Which English word means “争吵” in the story? It’s “_______________________________________”. 50. Why were the blind men all wrong? Because _______________________________________. 【答案】46. a small village 47. trunk 48. the body 49. quarrel 50. each of them touched only one part of the elephant 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个盲人分别触摸大象的不同部位，从而得出不同结论并争吵的故事，告诉我们看问题要全面。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“They lived in a small village.”，这直接说明三个盲人住在一个小村庄里，因此答案为a small village。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).”，这直接说明第一个盲人认为大象看起来像树干，因此答案为trunk。 【48题详解】 第三段指出“The second man touched the body.”，这直接说明第二个盲人触摸的是大象的身体，因此答案为the body。 【49题详解】 第四段指出“They started to quarrel.”，这直接说明“争吵”对应的英文单词是quarrel，因此答案为quarrel。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出“Because each of them touched only one part of the elephant.”，这直接说明三个盲人都错了的原因是他们只触摸了大象的一部分，因此答案为each of them touched only one part of the elephant。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Tony and Mike are making a call.) Tony: Hello, Tony speaking. Mike: Hi, Tony. _____________51_____________. How’s it going? Tony: Not bad, thanks. _____________52_____________? Mike: I am watching TV with my brother. Tony: It’s fine today. What about playing football in the sports park? After that, we can eat out. Mike: That sounds good. _____________53_____________? Tony: I’d like some Chinese food. How about some Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu? There is a new restaurant near the park. Mike: Great! We can have dinner there after playing football. Tony: OK. _____________54_____________? Mike: Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. at the sports park. Tony: OK. See you then. Mike: _____________55_____________. 【答案】51. This is Mike (speaking) 52. What are you doing (now/right now/at the moment) 53. What kind of food would you like/What would you like to eat 54. When and where shall we meet 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony与Mike的电话交际对话，两人相约去运动公园踢足球，商议了外出就餐的饮食选择，并最终确定了见面的时间与地点。 【51题详解】 对话开头表明两人正在打电话，Tony已经自报家门，Mike回应时也需要自我介绍。在英语电话用语中，介绍自己常用“This is…speaking”。 【52题详解】 根据Mike的回答“I am watching TV with my brother.”，可知Tony询问的是对方正在做什么。 【53题详解】 根据Tony的回答“I’d like some Chinese food.”，可知Mike询问的是Tony想吃什么。结合答语中的“would like”，问句最好也用“What would you like to eat?”。 【54题详解】 根据Mike的回答“Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. at the sports park.”，包含了具体的时间和地点，因此问句应询问何时何地见面。 【55题详解】 对话结束，Tony说“See you then.”，Mike也应礼貌回应“再见”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假设你是李华，上周末你和家人一起去安康市的瀛湖游玩。请你根据以下表格提示内容，以“An unforgettable trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你这次难忘的旅游经历。 When did you go? last weekend Where did you go? Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi What did you do? watch wild birds; enjoy local food; listen to local folk stories; How did you feel? 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名等； 4．词数：不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip I had an unforgettable trip last weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable trip I had an unforgettable trip last weekend. I visited Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi with my family. In the morning, we watched lovely wild birds by the lake. At noon, we enjoyed tasty local food like fresh fish and noodles. In the afternoon, a guide told us fun local folk stories about the lake. We also boated to see clear water and green hills. I felt happy and relaxed. This trip is really unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间地点、具体活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及校名；词数需满足50词以上；内容需覆盖表格所有信息点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，交代时间、人物及目的地，引出话题 主体段：按时间顺序串联三个主要活动，加入细节描写使画面生动 结尾段：总结全文，表达心情与评价，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景交代 时间描述：last weekend/the other day/a couple of days ago等 地点选择：Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi/a beautiful scenic spot/a famous tourist attraction等 同行人员：with my family/along with my parents/together with my relatives等 要点二：活动描述 观赏鸟类：watched lovely wild birds/observed rare birds/enjoyed the bird watching等 品尝美食：enjoyed tasty local food/tasted delicious specialties/had a big meal等 聆听故事：told us fun local folk stories/listened to interesting legends/heard about the history等 游船观光：boated to see clear water and green hills/took a boat trip/enjoyed the lake view等 要点三：情感表达 心情形容：felt happy and relaxed/felt delighted and refreshed/was in high spirits等 总体评价：really unforgettable/truly meaningful/worth remembering等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $