精品解析：陕西省汉中市镇巴县2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

镇巴县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Peter. B. Charlie. C. Jack. 2. A. History. B. English. C. Math. 3. A. His sister. B. His father. C. His aunt. 4. A. To a zoo. B. To a theater. C. To a park. 5. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to music. C. Cleaning his room. 7. A. Because they are so interesting. B. Because they are meaningful. C. Because they are so easy. 8. A. The white one. B. The red one. C. The black one. 9. A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 10. A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 5 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the students? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 12. What can they do there? A. Take photos. B. Eat snacks. C. Talk loudly. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Mary doing now? A. She is taking a walk. B. She is riding a bike. C. She is flying a kite. 14. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. Where will Mary go? A. She will go to the park. B. She will go home. C. She will go to school. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The man was walking through a ________. 17. Then he sat down ________ and soon slept. 18. He ________ at the monkeys and asked them to return his hats. 19. Finally, he was very ________ and threw his hat onto the ground. 20. So the man ________ all his hats and went home. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A king was a music lover. So he looked ____1____ the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴).The king took it to the palace, ____2____ the harp sounded terrible when he played it. So the king threw away the harp ____3____. A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided ____4____ a try. She played it every day, for months and ____5____. The music was never perfect, but each time it sounded a little better than before. Then on ____6____ sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. In fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could ____7____ it well. The king ____8____ the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There ____9____ a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became ____10____ fans (粉丝). 1. A. for B. after C. at D. over 2. A. and B. but C. so D. because 3. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 4. A. have B. to have C. drop D. to drop 5. A. year B. years’ C. year’s D. years 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. played B. playing C. to play D. play 8. A. will hear B. is hearing C. heard D. hears 9. A. had B. have C. were D. are 10. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王丢弃声音难听的竖琴，女孩捡到后勤奋练习，最终让魔法竖琴奏出美妙音乐，获得众人喜爱的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：所以他寻找世界上最好的乐器。 根据“looked ... the best instrument”，可知此处考查固定搭配look for，意为“寻找”。根据语境，国王是音乐爱好者，想要找到最好的乐器，符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：国王把它带到宫殿，但是当他弹奏时，竖琴声音很难听。 根据“The king took it to the palace, ... the harp sounded terrible”，可知前后句意存在转折关系。根据语境，带到宫殿期望好声音，实际难听，需用转折连词but。 【3题详解】 句意：所以国王不高兴地扔掉了竖琴。 根据“threw away the harp ...”，可知需用副词修饰动词threw away。根据语境，竖琴声音难听，国王心情不好，应选否定意义的副词unhappily。 【4题详解】 句意：她不知道怎么弹奏它，但她决定试一试。 根据“decided ... a try”，可知考查decide to do sth.结构，且have a try为固定搭配。根据语境，女孩想要尝试弹奏，而非放弃。 【5题详解】 句意：她每天弹奏，持续了数月和数年。 根据“for months and ...”，可知and连接并列成分，months为复数名词，此处也需用复数名词。根据语境，表示很长一段时间，用years符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：然后在一个晴朗的早晨，女孩突然开始弹奏最美妙的音乐。 根据“on ... sunny morning”，可知此处表示泛指一个早晨，需用不定冠词。根据语境，sunny以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【7题详解】 句意：只有努力的人能把它弹奏好。 根据“could ... it well”，可知could为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据语境，演奏乐器用play，且需原形。 【8题详解】 句意：国王从窗口听到了音乐，并把女孩叫到宫殿。 根据全文叙事语境，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。根据语境，国王听到音乐是过去发生的动作。 【9题详解】 句意：宫殿里有很多人。 根据“There ... a lot of people”，可知考查There be句型，表示“存在”。根据语境，全文为过去时，people为复数，be动词需用were。 【10题详解】 句意：他们都成了她的粉丝。 根据“became ... fans”，可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fans。根据语境，表示属于女孩的粉丝，用her。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is ____11____. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be ____12____ for animals or plants to live. In wet weather, there may be too much ____13____. The rivers may go over the banks(堤岸). The ____14____ may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long ____15____, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be much ____16____. When it snows, everything looks ____17____. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very ____18____ and people can see lots of stars. People may ____19____ their coats and go for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to ____20____ hot tea and cake by the fire. 11. A. hot B. cold C. dry D. wet 12. A. dark B. bad C. good D. terrible 13. A. ground B. rain C. space D. wind 14. A. plant B. water C. road D. mountain 15. A. way B. time C. truth D. lie 16. A. fog B. salt C. snow D. lighting 17. A. green B. blue C. white D. red 18. A. clear B. dirty C. heavy D. fat 19. A. turn off B. try on C. take off D. put on 20. A. have B. do C. feed D. lie 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界不同地区的天气差异，分别介绍了干旱、多雨、寒冷三种天气状况对自然与人们生活的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：在一些地方天气干燥，而在另一些地方天气潮湿。 根据前文“dry（干燥的）”和并列对比逻辑，此处应填其反义词，wet“潮湿的”符合语境。hot“热的”；cold“冷的”；dry“干燥的”均不符合对比关系。 【12题详解】 句意：如果天气太过干旱，土地就会不利于动植物生长存活。 根据常识，过于干燥的环境不利于动植物生存，good“良好的”构成固定搭配be good for（对……有益），符合语境。dark“黑暗的”；bad“坏的”；terrible“糟糕的”均不符合此处逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：在阴雨潮湿的天气里，降雨量可能会过大。 根据后文“河水漫过堤岸”的提示，潮湿天气的直接后果是降雨过多，rain“雨水”符合语境。ground“地面”；space“空间”；wind“风”均不符合潮湿天气的特征。 【14题详解】 句意：大水可能会把桥梁冲垮。 前文提到“河水漫过堤岸”，能冲走桥梁的自然是洪水，water“水”符合语境。plant“植物”；road“道路”；mountain“山”均不具备冲走桥梁的能力。 【15题详解】 句意：如果长时间持续干旱，河床就有可能干涸见底。 固定搭配for a long time表示“很长一段时间”，time“时间”符合此处语境。way“方式”；truth“真相”；lie“谎言”均无法与for a long构成合理搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：寒冷的地区可能会降下大量雪。 根据后文“When it snows（当下雪时）”的提示，此处描述寒冷地区的天气，snow“雪”符合语境。fog“雾”；salt“盐”；lighting“灯光”均不符合寒冷下雪的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：每当大雪纷飞时，世间万物看上去都是白色的。 根据常识，下雪后大地被白雪覆盖，万物呈现白色，white“白色的”符合语境。green“绿色的”；blue“蓝色的”；red“红色的”均不符合下雪后的视觉效果。 【18题详解】 句意：在无风无云的寒冷冬夜，天空格外晴朗，人们能看到满天繁星。 能清晰看到星星说明天空没有遮挡，十分晴朗，clear“晴朗的、清澈的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”；heavy“重的”；fat“胖的”均不符合此处描述。 【19题详解】 句意：人们通常会穿上外套，出门长时间散步。 前文提到天气寒冷，因此外出需要穿上外套，put on“穿上”符合语境。turn off“关闭”；try on“试穿”；take off“脱下”均不符合寒冷天气外出的行为逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：回到家中后，人们会惬意地围在炉火边，享用热茶和点心。 表示“吃/喝某物”用动词have，符合此处“喝热茶、吃蛋糕”的语境。do“做”；feed“喂养”；lie“躺”均无法与“hot tea and cake”构成合理搭配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. Six Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to follow. No running! Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in it. No ▲ ! It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering! To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No food! The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect others’ learning, so please don’t bring food into the club. 21. Read for Fun is for students to ________. A. make friends B. develop a good reading habit C. talk about rules D. keep healthy 22. Which of the following can you put in the “________”? A. talking B. dancing C. shouting D. writing 23. In the club, students can ________. A. talk about books with others B. have some food C. leave litter on the desk D. do sports 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第六中学为了帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯而开设的“悦读”俱乐部及其四条具体的行为准则。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出目的：“To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. Six Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun.”，这直接说明该俱乐部是为了帮助学生“养成良好阅读习惯”，对应选项B“develop a good reading habit”。 【22题详解】 第二条规则“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise.”可知，这里强调的是不要制造噪音。结合选项，A项“talking”是被允许的，B项“dancing”和D项“writing”文中未提及且不合逻辑，只有C项“shouting”属于制造噪音的行为，符合“No Noise”的语境。 【23题详解】 第二条规则“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club”可知，学生可以在俱乐部里与他人谈论书籍，对应选项A。 B Travelling around the world is a dream for many people. Luo Chang and Ding Jie from China made their dream come true. They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK. They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey was about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license (外国牌照) car on their street. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local (当地的) people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an interesting experience. We drove to someone’s home. Someone you never met made dinner for you. We felt we had friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took about 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way. 24. How did Luo Chang and Ding Jie travel? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 25. The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A. 表达 B. 认为 C. 传送 D. 邮寄 26. During the trip, Luo Chang and Ding Jie didn’t record ________. A. the beautiful scenery B. the friendly people C. different cultures D. foreign licenses 27. In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A. Food. B. Language. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自中国的罗畅和丁杰实现环游世界的梦想，二人自驾从中国出发沿着丝绸之路前往英国，历时两个月穿越14个国家，记录了旅途中的见闻与体验。 【24题详解】 原文第一段最后一句“They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK.”及第二段第一句“They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.”，原文明确说明二人是开车出行。 【25题详解】 原文第三段最后一句“when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.”，语言不通时人们会借助肢体语言表达想法，此处“voice”作动词，含义为“表达”。 【26题详解】 原文第四段最后一句“...record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way”，原文明确说明二人记录的内容包含美丽风景、友好的人们、不同文化，只有外国牌照不在记录范围内。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两人驾车沿丝绸之路环游世界的经历，属于旅行类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”版块。 C Dorothy and her friends cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. They are very happy to be in the country again. On the second day, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” But a big branch of one of the trees bends (弯曲) down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子). The Tin Woodman runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!” he shouts. The other trees don’t hurt (伤害) them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. — Adapted (改编) from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 28. ________ first goes into the forest. A. Toto B. Dorothy C. The Tin Woodman D. The Scarecrow 29. What is the right order according to the story? a. A branch throws the Scarecrow on the ground. b. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest. c. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with the axe. d. Dorothy and her friends come to a big and dark forest. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 30. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. the forest is so scary B. the Scarecrow can’t go into the forest C. how Dorothy and her friends go through the forest D. why Dorothy and her friends walk into the forest easily 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿野仙踪的一段故事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Scarecrow goes first.”可知，稻草人第一个走。 【29题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先多萝西和朋友来到森林 (d)；接着稻草人尝试进入被树枝扔在地上 (a)；然后铁皮人用斧子砍断树枝 (c)；最后朋友们顺利穿过森林 (b)。正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在穿越森林时遇到的困难以及他们如何解决困难并最终穿过森林的过程。选项C“多萝西和她的朋友们如何穿过森林”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are all kinds of beautiful birds around the world. Birds are musicians of nature. The world with birds is full of vitality (活力). ____31____ Some people like killing birds for money. They eat birds, and use their beautiful feathers to make things. ____32____ So birds don’t have many places to live. Some people keep birds as pets. They think birds are cute. ____33____ Some birds can be pets, and some birds can’t because they may die. ____34____ First, we can’t buy birds for food. Second, we need to plant more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. ____35____ Saving the animals is saving ourselves. A. But they need to know one thing: B. They are so dangerous. C. So what should we do to save these birds? D. Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs. E. But now, many birds are in danger. F. The number of birds is smaller and smaller: G. We must be kind to them. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类的现状、面临的生存危机以及我们保护鸟类的具体措施，呼吁大家善待动物、保护鸟类。 【31题详解】 第一段先介绍了鸟类给世界带来活力，随后话锋转折，选项E“But now, many birds are in danger.”引出现状，点明鸟类正面临危险的整体背景，为下文介绍危机成因做铺垫。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段”So birds don't have many places to live”可知，此处应解释鸟类失去栖息地的原因。选项D“Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs. ”直接解释了栖息地减少的原因——人类砍伐树木制作桌椅，导致鸟类失去家园，符合语境， 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some people keep birds as pets. They think birds are cute.”以及下文“Some birds can be pets, and some birds can’t because they may die.”可知，此处需要引出关于养宠物的注意事项。选项A“But they need to know one thing:”， 起到过渡作用，引出养鸟需要了解的关键信息，衔接了人们养鸟的行为和科学的养鸟认知。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“First, we can’t buy birds for food. Second... Last...”可知，本段主要列举保护鸟类的具体措施，此处应为引出措施的问句。选项 C“So what should we do to save these birds?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“All in all, animals are our friends”以及下文“Saving the animals is saving ourselves”可知，此处应表达对待动物的态度。选项 G“We must be kind to them.”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，老师带我们去参观一家工厂。 Last week, our teacher took us to visit a ________. 【答案】factory##plant 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工厂”是关键词，对应的英文单词是factory（也可用plant表示工厂）。本句时态为一般过去时，结构为took sb. to visit a+地点名词，横线处需要填入表示“工厂”的名词原形，此处可填写factory/plant。 37. 它的主要业务是改进门锁的功能。 Its main business is to ________ the function of door locks. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“改进”是关键词，表示“改进”的单词是improve。本句为一般现在时，主语是单数，用了不定式结构is to do，to后接动词原形。故填improve。 38. 有一款锁甚至可以快速地给你发送消息。 There is even a type of lock that can ________ you messages. 【答案】quickly send 【解析】 【详解】原句中“快速地发送”是关键短语，“发送消息”常用表达为send messages，副词“快速地”用quickly修饰动词send。本句中情态动词can后接动词原形，因此横线处应填副词+动词原形的结构，因此此处应填quickly send。 39. 这样就可以避免一些危险的事情。 This way, some ________ things can be avoided. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】原句中“危险的”是关键词，表示“危险的”单词是dangerous。本空需要一个形容词修饰名词things，故填dangerous。 40. 最后，我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。 ________, we can’t help but be amazed at the powerful technology. 【答案】At the end##In the end##Finally##At last 【解析】 【详解】原文中“最后”是关键词，“最后”的英文表达是at the end/in the end/finally/at last，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be children they have eat often use health vegetable do Are vegetables good? Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat ____41____. Some children always say no when ____42____ parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to ____43____ junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food ____44____ too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for all ____45____ health. Almost all mothers like ____46____ food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There ____47____ a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables ____48____ you like eating? Besides, mothers ____49____ want their kids to eat fruit. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for dessert. So mothers can ____50____ fruit or vegetables to make salad. 【答案】41. vegetables 42. their 43. eat 44. has 45. children’s 46. healthy 47. are 48. do 49. often 50. use 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蔬菜对身体有益，指出很多孩子不爱吃蔬菜、偏爱垃圾食品的现状，并建议家长用蔬果制作沙拉引导孩子健康饮食。 【41题详解】 句意：但是很多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。 根据“Are vegetables good? Of course yes!”可知，此处吃蔬菜，备选词vegetable的复数形式vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当父母让孩子们吃蔬菜时，一些孩子总是拒绝。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they需变形为their“他们的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它味道好。 固定搭配like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，“… junk food”表示“吃垃圾食品”，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖分和脂肪。主语“A lot of junk food”为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，“…too much sugar or fat”表示“有过多的糖分和脂肪”，备选词have变为has，符合语法。 【45题详解】 句意：糖分虽然尝起来不错，但摄入过多对所有孩子的健康不利。修饰名词health，用名词所有格，“…health”表示“孩子的健康”，备选词children的所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：几乎所有妈妈都喜欢健康的食物。 修饰名词“food”需用形容词，结合下文“healthy food”可知，此处指健康的食物，备选词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多蔬菜，比如卷心菜、土豆和黄瓜。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面“a lot of vegetables”为复数，备选词be的复数are符合语法。 【48题详解】 句意：你喜欢吃哪些蔬菜？ 本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语为you，需借助助动词do，符合句式结构。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，妈妈们也常常希望孩子吃水果。 want是动词，需用副词修饰，备选词often“常常”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：所以妈妈们可以用水果或蔬菜制作沙拉。情态动词can后接动词原形，use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，备选词use“使用”符合语境。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Sonia, I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside. Some boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs at each other. Some girls are making a snowman. Alice and Lucy are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (脚印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, my friend, Lily, is drawing pictures. What are you doing? Please write back to me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tina 51. What is Tina doing? She is ________________________________. 52. How is the weather now? It’s ________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________________________________”. 54. Where is Lily? She is ________________________________. 55. What is the weather like in your city? How do you like it? It’s ________________________________. 【答案】51. writing a letter##writing the letter 52. snowing##snowy 53. Some boys##The boys 54. in the classroom 55. sunny. I think it is very nice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信。主要讲述了Tina在教室里写信给Sonia，描述了下雪天操场上同学们的活动以及教室里Lily的情况。 【51题详解】 开篇第一段第一句“I’m writing this letter in the classroom”，Tina正在给Sonia写信，原文信息直接匹配，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 原文第一段第二句“It’s snowing outside”，属于原文直接给出的天气信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 前一句提到“Some boys are playing on the playground”，划线词“They”承接前文主语，直接提取指代内容即可。 【54题详解】 原文第一段“In the classroom, my friend, Lily, is drawing pictures”，直接提取地点信息即可。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据实际情况作答即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mary. ____56____. B: Hello, Jack. I’m happy to see you here, too. A: ____57____? B: Yes, I often go skateboarding here. Skateboarding is my favourite sport. A: ____58____? B: I go skateboarding four times a week. It’s so much fun. Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports. A: Really? So do you have any big goals for skateboarding? B: ____59____. I hope I can be part of the skateboarding team in the Olympics one day. A: That’s amazing, Mary! I’m sure you will succeed if you keep practising. B: ____60____. I will work hard. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. I’m happy to see you here 57. Do you often go skateboarding here 58. How often do you go skateboarding 59. Yes（, I do） 60. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话，杰克偶遇玛丽，二人聊起玛丽最爱的运动滑板，谈及她玩滑板的频率，玛丽还说出自己想登上奥运滑板赛场的梦想，杰克为她送上祝福，玛丽对此表示感谢。 【56题详解】 根据答语B中的“I'm happy to see you here, too”（我也很高兴在这里见到你）中的too可知，A 此处应表达了同样的意思，即“见到你很高兴”，因此填I’m happy to see you here。 【57题详解】 根据答语B中的Yes可知此处是一般疑问句；结合后文“I often go skateboarding here”可知，A是在询问B是否经常在这里玩滑板。因此填Do you often go skateboarding here。 【58题详解】 根据答语B中的“four times a week”（一周四次）可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应使用特殊疑问词组How often。 【59题详解】 根据上文A的问句“do you have any big goals...”可知，此处应针对助动词do进行肯定回答，且后文B提到了具体的目标，因此回答是肯定的，因此填Yes (, I do)。 【60题详解】 根据下文A的回答“You're welcome”（不客气）可知，此处B应该是对A的鼓励表示感谢。因此填Thanks/Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 相信大家都听过“龟兔赛跑”的故事。你们校报正在开展“Interesting Stories”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以“The Rabbit and the Tortoise”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：compete with（与……比赛）, at first, fast, slowly, catch up with（追上）, fall asleep, keep on walking, not take a break, win, cheer（喝彩）, … 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The Rabbit and the Tortoise Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Rabbit and the Tortoise Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. It liked running. One day, a tortoise decided to compete with the rabbit. All the animals went to watch the game. At first, the rabbit ran very fast and the tortoise walked very slowly. The rabbit thought it ran so fast that the tortoise wasn’t able to catch up with it. So it fell asleep under a tree. However, the tortoise kept on walking without taking a break. Finally, the tortoise won the game and all the animals cheered for it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：龟兔赛跑的起因、经过、结果 确定人称：第三人称（it/they/the rabbit/the tortoise） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代故事背景，引出龟兔赛跑的事件 主体段：描述比赛过程，对比兔子和乌龟的不同表现 结尾段：点明比赛结果，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：故事背景 事件选择：兔子和乌龟赛跑 关键表达：compete with/take part in a race/have a match with等 场景补充：All the animals went to watch the game./Many small animals came to cheer for them./The forest was full of excitement on the race day.等 要点二：比赛过程 兔子表现：At first, ran very fast, fell asleep under a tree/thought he was sure to win, stopped to rest/felt too proud to keep going, took a nap等 乌龟表现：walked very slowly/kept on walking without taking a break/never stopped moving forward/moved step by step/never gave up等 转折表达：用However体现两者行为的对比/用While the rabbit slept, the tortoise kept moving/用At the same time, 突出两者状态的反差 要点三：比赛结果 结局描述：the tortoise won the game/the slow but steady tortoise crossed the finish line first/the rabbit woke up too late to catch up等 结尾场景：all the animals cheered for it/the crowd shouted happily for the tortoise/everyone praised the tortoise for his perseverance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇巴县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末调研检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Peter. B. Charlie. C. Jack. 2. A. History. B. English. C. Math. 3. A. His sister. B. His father. C. His aunt. 4. A. To a zoo. B. To a theater. C. To a park. 5. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to music. C. Cleaning his room. 7. A. Because they are so interesting. B. Because they are meaningful. C. Because they are so easy. 8. A. The white one. B. The red one. C. The black one. 9. A. Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. 10. A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 5 p.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the students? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 12. What can they do there? A. Take photos. B. Eat snacks. C. Talk loudly. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Mary doing now? A. She is taking a walk. B. She is riding a bike. C. She is flying a kite. 14. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. Where will Mary go? A. She will go to the park. B. She will go home. C. She will go to school. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The man was walking through a ________. 17. Then he sat down ________ and soon slept. 18. He ________ at the monkeys and asked them to return his hats. 19. Finally, he was very ________ and threw his hat onto the ground. 20. So the man ________ all his hats and went home. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A king was a music lover. So he looked ____1____ the best instrument in the world. A man gave the king a harp (竖琴).The king took it to the palace, ____2____ the harp sounded terrible when he played it. So the king threw away the harp ____3____. A poor little girl found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided ____4____ a try. She played it every day, for months and ____5____. The music was never perfect, but each time it sounded a little better than before. Then on ____6____ sunny morning, the girl suddenly started to play the most beautiful music. In fact, it was a magic harp. Only hard-working people could ____7____ it well. The king ____8____ the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. There ____9____ a lot of people in the palace. When the girl played the harp, everyone was moved by her music. They all became ____10____ fans (粉丝). 1. A. for B. after C. at D. over 2. A. and B. but C. so D. because 3. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 4. A. have B. to have C. drop D. to drop 5. A. year B. years’ C. year’s D. years 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. played B. playing C. to play D. play 8. A. will hear B. is hearing C. heard D. hears 9. A. had B. have C. were D. are 10. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is ____11____. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be ____12____ for animals or plants to live. In wet weather, there may be too much ____13____. The rivers may go over the banks(堤岸). The ____14____ may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their banks, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long ____15____, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. There may be much ____16____. When it snows, everything looks ____17____. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very ____18____ and people can see lots of stars. People may ____19____ their coats and go for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to ____20____ hot tea and cake by the fire. 11. A. hot B. cold C. dry D. wet 12. A. dark B. bad C. good D. terrible 13. A. ground B. rain C. space D. wind 14. A. plant B. water C. road D. mountain 15. A. way B. time C. truth D. lie 16. A. fog B. salt C. snow D. lighting 17. A. green B. blue C. white D. red 18. A. clear B. dirty C. heavy D. fat 19. A. turn off B. try on C. take off D. put on 20. A. have B. do C. feed D. lie Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. Six Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to follow. No running! Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in it. No ▲ ! It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering! To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No food! The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect others’ learning, so please don’t bring food into the club. 21. Read for Fun is for students to ________. A. make friends B. develop a good reading habit C. talk about rules D. keep healthy 22. Which of the following can you put in the “________”? A. talking B. dancing C. shouting D. writing 23. In the club, students can ________. A. talk about books with others B. have some food C. leave litter on the desk D. do sports B Travelling around the world is a dream for many people. Luo Chang and Ding Jie from China made their dream come true. They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK. They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey was about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license (外国牌照) car on their street. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local (当地的) people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an interesting experience. We drove to someone’s home. Someone you never met made dinner for you. We felt we had friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took about 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way. 24. How did Luo Chang and Ding Jie travel? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 25. The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A. 表达 B. 认为 C. 传送 D. 邮寄 26. During the trip, Luo Chang and Ding Jie didn’t record ________. A. the beautiful scenery B. the friendly people C. different cultures D. foreign licenses 27. In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A. Food. B. Language. C. Travel. D. Sports. C Dorothy and her friends cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. They are very happy to be in the country again. On the second day, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!” he says. “We can go in here.” But a big branch of one of the trees bends (弯曲) down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. “Let me try!” the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe (斧子). The Tin Woodman runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!” he shouts. The other trees don’t hurt (伤害) them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. — Adapted (改编) from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 28. ________ first goes into the forest. A. Toto B. Dorothy C. The Tin Woodman D. The Scarecrow 29. What is the right order according to the story? a. A branch throws the Scarecrow on the ground. b. Dorothy and her friends walk through the forest. c. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with the axe. d. Dorothy and her friends come to a big and dark forest. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 30. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. the forest is so scary B. the Scarecrow can’t go into the forest C. how Dorothy and her friends go through the forest D. why Dorothy and her friends walk into the forest easily 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are all kinds of beautiful birds around the world. Birds are musicians of nature. The world with birds is full of vitality (活力). ____31____ Some people like killing birds for money. They eat birds, and use their beautiful feathers to make things. ____32____ So birds don’t have many places to live. Some people keep birds as pets. They think birds are cute. ____33____ Some birds can be pets, and some birds can’t because they may die. ____34____ First, we can’t buy birds for food. Second, we need to plant more trees for them. Last, we can let more people join us to save the birds. All in all, animals are our friends. ____35____ Saving the animals is saving ourselves. A. But they need to know one thing: B. They are so dangerous. C. So what should we do to save these birds? D. Some people cut down many trees to make tables and chairs. E. But now, many birds are in danger. F. The number of birds is smaller and smaller: G. We must be kind to them. Ⅴ. 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周，老师带我们去参观一家工厂。 Last week, our teacher took us to visit a ________. 37. 它的主要业务是改进门锁的功能。 Its main business is to ________ the function of door locks. 38. 有一款锁甚至可以快速地给你发送消息。 There is even a type of lock that can ________ you messages. 39. 这样就可以避免一些危险的事情。 This way, some ________ things can be avoided. 40. 最后，我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。 ________, we can’t help but be amazed at the powerful technology. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be children they have eat often use health vegetable do Are vegetables good? Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat ____41____. Some children always say no when ____42____ parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to ____43____ junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food ____44____ too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for all ____45____ health. Almost all mothers like ____46____ food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There ____47____ a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables ____48____ you like eating? Besides, mothers ____49____ want their kids to eat fruit. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for dessert. So mothers can ____50____ fruit or vegetables to make salad. Ⅷ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Sonia, I’m writing this letter in the classroom. It’s snowing outside. Some boys are playing on the playground. They are throwing snowballs at each other. Some girls are making a snowman. Alice and Lucy are running after each other around the trees in front of the classroom. They are leaving footprints (脚印) everywhere. Our teacher is shouting something loudly to them. In the classroom, my friend, Lily, is drawing pictures. What are you doing? Please write back to me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tina 51. What is Tina doing? She is ________________________________. 52. How is the weather now? It’s ________________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________________________________”. 54. Where is Lily? She is ________________________________. 55. What is the weather like in your city? How do you like it? It’s ________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mary. ____56____. B: Hello, Jack. I’m happy to see you here, too. A: ____57____? B: Yes, I often go skateboarding here. Skateboarding is my favourite sport. A: ____58____? B: I go skateboarding four times a week. It’s so much fun. Skateboarding is one of the Olympic sports. A: Really? So do you have any big goals for skateboarding? B: ____59____. I hope I can be part of the skateboarding team in the Olympics one day. A: That’s amazing, Mary! I’m sure you will succeed if you keep practising. B: ____60____. I will work hard. A: You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 相信大家都听过“龟兔赛跑”的故事。你们校报正在开展“Interesting Stories”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，以“The Rabbit and the Tortoise”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：compete with（与……比赛）, at first, fast, slowly, catch up with（追上）, fall asleep, keep on walking, not take a break, win, cheer（喝彩）, … 要求：1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The Rabbit and the Tortoise Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $