精品解析：陕西西安市航天城第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题

西安市航天城第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期 期末考试七年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，全卷120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） 一、听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分。） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To London. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. Bread and milk. B Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 4. A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 5. A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to hang out in the evening. 6. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Snakes. 7. A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 8. A. Daisy’s mother. B. Daisy’s sister. C. Daisy’s cousin. 9. A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 10. A. Because he was sleepy. B. Because he got up late. C. Because his bike was missing. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分。） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Roy this year? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. Where did Roy watch TV? A. In the dining room. B. In his room. C. In the street. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which sport does the girl enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 14 How often does Bob play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the sports park. B. In the gym. C. In the sports center. 二、听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Today is the ___________ of my family trip in Beijing. 17. We arrived in Beijing ___________ at 7:20 in the morning. 18. There were many ___________ in the street. 19. But it ___________ in the afternoon, so we came back early. 20. In the evening we ate noodles. They were ___________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 三、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： Last summer, Lina went to Qingdao with her sister. When they ____1____ at Qingdao Bus Station, they felt the cool wind and saw the beautiful sea from far away. After getting off the bus, they felt ____2____ but excited. They decided to go to the seaside first____3____ both of them loved playing by the sea. When they walked on the beach, Lina found she lost her phone and it was missing. Lina and her sister tried to look for it everywhere. They walked past a ____4____ station and saw a policewoman. So they asked ____5____ for help. The policewoman asked them some questions and told them to ____6____ on the bench near the station and wait for a while. After twenty minutes, the policewoman found the phone____7____ A kind tourist picked up the phone and gave it to the policewoman. The policewoman ____8____ the phone to Lina. She also told Lina to take good care of her things ____9____ when traveling. Lina and her sister thanked the policewoman and went on playing on the beach. This experience made this trip ____10____ to them. They would never forget it. 1. A. lived B. arrived C. waited D. planned 2. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. busy 3. A. so B. when C. but D. because 4. A. post B. police C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. her B. him C. them D. it 6. A. stand B. sit C. climb D. sleep 7. A. hard B. soon C. carefully D. finally 8. A. returned B. saved C. checked D. searched 9. A. in short B. in the end C. in all D. from now on 10. A. quiet B. noisy C. unforgettable D. important 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天莉娜和她姐姐去青岛旅行时，莉娜在海滩上丢失手机，后在女警察帮助下找回手机，这次经历让这次旅行对她们来说难以忘怀。 【1题详解】 句意：当她们抵达青岛汽车站时，她们感受到了凉爽的风，还远远地看到了美丽的大海。 根据语境，这里说的是她们到达青岛汽车站，arrive at表示“到达（小地点）”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用arrived。 【2题详解】 句意：下车后，她们感到疲惫但很兴奋。 前面提到坐完车下车，结合常识，坐完车会感到疲惫，tired表示“疲惫的”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她们决定先去海边，因为她们俩都喜欢在海边玩耍。 “她们决定先去海边”和“她们都喜欢在海边玩”之间是因果关系，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：她们走过一个警察局，看到了一位女警察。 根据后面提到“a policewoman”，可知她们是去警察局找警察帮忙，police station表示“警察局”。 【5题详解】 句意：于是她们向她求助。 这里指的是帮助莉娜找她的手机，her是宾格，作asked的宾语，表示“她”。 【6题详解】 句意：女警察问了她们一些问题，并让她们坐在警察局附近的长椅上等待一会儿。 根据on the bench，可知是让她们坐在长椅上，sit on the bench”表示“坐在长椅上”，所以用sit。 【7题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，女警察终于找到了手机。 前面说找手机找了一段时间，这里表示最后找到了手机，finally表示“最后，终于”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：女警察把手机归还给了莉娜。 根据前文“A kind tourist picked up the phone and gave it to the policewoman.”可知，警察拿到手机后应该是把手机“归还”给莉娜，return...to...表示“把……归还给……”，所以填returned。 【9题详解】 句意：她还告诉莉娜从现在开始旅行时要好好保管自己的东西。 from now on表示“从现在起”，警察告诉莉娜从现在起旅行时要保管好自己的东西，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这次经历让这次旅行对她们来说难以忘怀。 根据“They would never forget it.”可知，这次经历让这次旅行变得难忘，unforgettable表示“难忘的”，符合题意。 第二节： The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. I ____16____ that I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the high ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it and broke into little pieces. We need to ____20____ ourselves clearly so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. climbing C. flying D. running 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. hope B. believe C. forget D. decide 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. know B. praise C. change D. show 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只不满足于现状的乌龟，盲目羡慕老鹰能飞翔，不顾自身没有翅膀的现实，恳求老鹰带它上天。最终乌龟从高空中坠落摔碎，故事告诫我们要清晰地认识自己，才能做出明智的决定。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 根据前文“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life”（乌龟对生活不满意）以及后文他想变成像老鹰一样飞翔，说明他不想再当乌龟了，stop“停止”符合语境。continue“继续”、try“尝试”、enjoy“享受”均与他不满意现状的心态矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：生活很无趣。 乌龟厌倦了在海里游和沙滩爬，觉得生活枯燥，想要追求更刺激的飞行，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，否定形式表示他觉得生活无趣。healthy“健康的”、busy“忙碌的”、hard“困难的”均不能准确表达他对生活缺乏兴趣的感受。 【13题详解】 句意：“你天生不适合飞翔，”鹰告诉海龟。 后文“You don’t have any wings”和上文“I want to be able to fly”说明海龟想“飞翔”，flying符合语境。swimming“游泳”是海龟本就擅长的、climbing“攀爬”和running“奔跑”均不是讨论的内容。 【14题详解】 句意：“别担心那个，”海龟回答。 鹰指出海龟没有翅膀，海龟不以为意，worry about“担心”准确表达“不在乎没有翅膀这个缺陷”的态度，符合语境。look after“照顾”、hear about“听说”、prepare for“准备”均不能表达“对缺陷不在乎”的轻率态度。 【15题详解】 句意：我仔细观察过它们如何飞翔以及在空中的行为。 watched后接副词描述观察的方式，carefully“仔细地”体现长时间认真观察鸟类飞行的过程，符合语境。quickly“快速地”与long time矛盾、strangely“奇怪地”和helplessly“无助地”均不能描述认真的观察态度。 【16题详解】 句意：我相信我能让我的四只鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中发挥作用。 海龟对自己的能力充满信心，believe“相信”表达他对飞行能力的盲目自信，符合语境。hope“希望”缺乏信心、forget“忘记”和decide“决定”均不能表达“确信自己能做到”的盲目自信。 【17题详解】 句意：你会看到我能飞得和任何鸟一样好——可能甚至更好！ even修饰比较级表“甚至更……”，better“更好”表达海龟吹嘘自己比鸟飞得还好，符合语境。lower“更低”、nearer“更近”、earlier“更早”均不能表达“比鸟飞得更好”的吹嘘。 【18题详解】 句意：鹰最后同意了，带着海龟飞上高空。 at last“最后”提示经过劝说后鹰agreed“同意”了海龟的请求，符合语境。refused“拒绝”与后文带上天矛盾、won“赢得”和left“离开”均不能表达“最终答应”的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：但海龟一靠自己，就从高高的天空坠落。 鹰把他带到高空中，自然是从“天空”坠落，sky符合语境。tree“树”和mountain“山”均不是鹰带他去的高度、house“房子”高度不足以描述高空坠落。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要清楚地认识自己，才能做出更明智的决定。 海龟因不了解自己的局限性而死亡，know“认识/了解”自己才能避免悲剧，符合语境。praise“表扬”、change“改变”、show“展示”均不能表达“认清自身能力”的含义。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having the right weight (体重). Let’s read the following ways. ____21____ ____22____ Many people only eat their favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____23____ We should try to drink more water and fewer sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. ____24____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. ____25____ You can play basketball, walk, or swim. A. They can help you keep healthy. B. Try to spend more time doing sports outside. C. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). D. Everyone knows that water is necessary (有必要的). E. Eat different kinds of food. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的实用方法，包括饮食、饮水、倾听身体信号反馈和减少屏幕时间等。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Let’s read the following ways.”，可知第一段引出保持健康的方法，选项A“They can help you keep healthy.”中They指代前文的ways，说明这些方法能帮我们保持健康，衔接符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 根据后文“Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food...”，可知该段围绕“吃不同种类的食物”展开。选项E“Eat different kinds of food.”是该段的主题句。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Drink water more often.”，可知该段围绕饮水展开。选项D“Everyone knows that water is necessary.”承接前文，点明饮水的重要性。 【24题详解】 根据前文“When you feel full, stop eating.”，后文“If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.”，可知此处指“吃得过饱”的危害。选项C“Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.”承接前文，点明过量进食的影响。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Limit the time you spend on the computer and TV.”，后文“You can play basketball, walk, or swim.”，可知该段围绕减少屏幕时间、增加运动展开。选项B“Try to spend more time doing sports outside.”承接前文，引出后文的运动建议。 第二节：（共10小题，计15分。） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa, have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m an animal, also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater（食蚁兽）. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue（舌头）is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. Kara needs a lot of time for ________ . A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming 27. Sihai is in ________ now. A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably（可能）find the passage? A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物的生活习性、居住地等信息。    【26题详解】 根据“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara需要大量时间睡觉。 【27题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now.”可知，四海现在在卡塔尔，故选A。 【28题详解】 本文主要介绍了四种动物，因此我们最有可能在杂志的动物板块找到这篇文章。 B Eating is an important part of our lives. Healthy foods can help our bodies a lot. But some foods are bad for our bodies. Do you want your body to do its job well? Here’s some advice about healthy eating habits. Eat the rainbow (彩虹): Eat fruit and vegetables of many different colours each meal. It’s a fun and good way to make sure we have enough fruit and vegetables. When you go shopping with your family next time, help them to pick out the colourful fruit and vegetables. Snack time: After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing, your stomach may tell you it’s time to eat. But before you reach for that bag of chips, think about choosing some healthy foods instead: ◆Instead of cola, drink water or juice; ◆Instead of chips, have a kind of fruit; ◆Instead of ice cream, have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices, you will keep fit and happy. So start making healthy choices today! 29. The underlined word “stomach” means “________” in Chinese. A. 腿 B. 手 C. 脚 D. 胃 30. Which of the following is a healthy snack according to the passage? A. Chips. B. Cola. C. Some yogurt. D. Some ice cream. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of eating food. B. How to choose healthy foods. C. Different kinds of foods. D. The result of having bad foods. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，以及如何选择健康的食物。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing, your stomach may tell you it’s time to eat.”可知，此处指身体器官发出饥饿信号，因此划线词“stomach”指的是“胃”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of ice cream, have milk or yogurt”可知，可用牛奶或酸奶代替冰淇淋，因此酸奶为健康的食物。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，以及如何选择健康的食物，因此选项B“如何选择健康的食物”符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Sometimes we make mistakes because we judge (判断) a person too quickly. What you see or what you hear may not be the fact. Many small things in our life give us examples, they are small things, but they have important meanings. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl is holding two apples with both hands. Her mum comes in and asks her little daughter with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looks up at her mum for a while. And then she takes a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum feels the smile on her face gets cold, but she tries hard not to look disappointed. Then the little girl gives one of her apples to her mum, and says, “Mummy, here you are. This is the nicer one.” We should keep quiet before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing doesn’t come from what we see with our eyes or what we hear with our ears. We should learn to wait for others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry easily. 32. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Dangerous. D. Safe. 33. Why does the girl bite both apples? A. Because she wants to eat them herself. B. Because she is playing a game with her mother. C. Because she doesn’t want to give them to her mother. D. Because she wants to give the nicer one to her mother. 34. What should we do before getting angry according to the passage? A. Speak loudly. B. Keep quiet and wait. C. Leave quickly. D. Ask for the reason. 35. How does the writer show his/her idea in the passage? A. By using facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By answering questions. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个小女孩给妈妈苹果时先各咬一口的故事，说明了“不要急于下判断”的道理，并建议人们在生气前先保持安静、耐心等待，以了解事情的真实情况。 【32题详解】 由第五段“The mum feels the smile on her face gets cold, but she tries hard not to look disappointed”可知，妈妈看到女儿咬苹果时笑容变冷，但她努力不让自己显得“失望”，因此“disappointed”意为“失望的”，与“Unhappy（不高兴的）”意思相近。 【33题详解】 由第六段小女孩说的话“Mummy, here you are. This is the nicer one”可知，她咬两个苹果是为了尝出哪个更甜，然后把更好吃的给妈妈。 【34题详解】 由第七段“We should keep quiet before getting angry...We should learn to wait for others to show their real meaning”可知，生气前我们应该保持安静并等待。 【35题详解】 全文通过讲述小女孩咬苹果的故事来阐述不要急于下判断的道理，因此作者是通过“讲故事”的方式来表达自己的观点。 五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 自习室从下午四点到六点开放。 The study room is open ________ 4:00 p.m. ________ 6:00 p.m. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“从……到……”；from…to…含义是“从……到……”，为固定搭配。 37. 我们必须安静地坐在自习室里。 We must __________ in the study room. 【答案】sit quietly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“安静地坐在”是关键词，表示“安静地坐”的短语是sit quietly，本句为情态动词must后接动词原形，故填sit quietly。 38. 努力学习，你就会取得巨大的进步。 If you work hard, you will make __________. 【答案】great progress 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“巨大的进步”。great progress含义是“巨大的进步”，progress是不可数名词，用原词即可；great是形容词，作定语修饰progress。故填great progress。 39. 坚持练习，你就能成功取得好成绩。 Keep practicing, and you will ________ getting good scores. 【答案】succeed in 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“成功”，对应短语succeed in，will后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配。故填succeed in。 40. 别放弃，毕竟努力不会白费。 Don’t give up. ________, hard work pays off. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“毕竟”，对应短语after all，用于引出理由或强调事实，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After all。 六、短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 care article swim luck end we improve friend write blind Do you love dolphins? Do you want to know more about them? Well, let me share something interesting with you. Dolphins are very ____41____ and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are good ____42____. They can swim at the speed of 60 km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not ____43____ in the water. Their way of seeing the world is quite different from ____44____. They use sounds to “see”. Dolphins live in groups. They look after young dolphins ____45____. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and give it courage. These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play games like jumping to ____46____ their skills and have fun as well. Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins are symbols of good ____47____ and often help people in danger. Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study them and ____48____ many reports and ____49____ about dolphins. Dolphins’ special qualities make us love them and want to protect them. However, some people catch dolphins and make them perform for visitors. Finally, the sad ____50____ comes. These dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in the sea. 【答案】41. friendly 42. swimmers 43. blind 44. ours 45. carefully 46. improve 47. luck 48. write 49. articles 50. ending 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚的习性、能力、与人类的关系以及作者希望保护海豚的愿望。 【41题详解】 句意：海豚是非常友好的和聪明的动物。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“and clever animals.”可知，空白处与“clever”并列，共同描述海豚的性格特征，表达“友好的”，所以选择“friend”的形容词形式friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是优秀的游泳者。此处需要一个名词作表语。根据“They can swim at the speed of 60 km an hour.”可知，它们是优秀的“游泳者”，所以选择“swim”的名词复数形式swimmers。 【43题详解】 句意：但它们在水里并不会失明。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据“Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not 3 in the water.”可知，空白处与前句形成转折，强调海豚虽视力不佳但并非完全看不见，所以选择blind。 【44题详解】 句意：它们看世界的方式和我们的相当不同。此处需要一个名词性物主代词。根据“is quite different from”可知，该句将海豚看世界的方式与人类进行对比，表达“我们的”，所以选择“we”的名词性物主代词形式ours。 【45题详解】 句意：它们仔细地照顾幼海豚。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语look after。根据“dolphins will swim over, touch it and give it courage”可知，描述成年海豚对幼崽的照料方式是“仔细地”，所以选择“care”的副词形式carefully。 【46题详解】 句意：它们玩诸如跳跃之类的游戏来提升技能。此处需要一个动词原形构成动词不定式作目的状语。根据“to … their skills and have fun as well.”可知，该句说明跳跃游戏的目的，表达“提高”，所以选择improve。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人相信海豚是好运的象征。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。根据“often help people in danger.”可知，该句说明海豚的象征意义是好运气，所以选择luck。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家研究海豚，撰写许多报告。此处需要一个动词原形与study并列。根据前文“study them and … many reports”可知，描述科学家研究海豚的具体行动，表达“写”报告，所以选择write。 【49题详解】 句意：许多关于海豚的报告和文章。此处需要一个名词复数与reports并列。根据“many reports and … about dolphins.”可知，列举科学家研究海豚的产出物，表达“文章”，所以选择“article”的名词复数形式articles。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，悲伤的结局来了。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据“Finally, the sad … comes.”可知，总结海豚被捕捉表演的悲惨下场，表达“结局”，所以选择“end”的名词形式ending。 七、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m—4 p.m. 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 library books. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Using the five fingers test can help you find a “right fit” book. Here’s how it works. Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following guidelines. ① Easy book for you ② Good choice for you ③ May need some help, but still a good choice ④ May be too difficult to read and understand. You may need help ⑤ Probably too difficult for you 51. How many days does this library open for a week? It opens for __________ days a week. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “__________”. 53. How can you find a right fit book according to the passage? By using __________. 54. What does it mean when you raise your three fingers when you read a book? It means the book is still a (n) __________ although you may need some help. 55. What is the type of this text? It’s a (n) __________. 【答案】51. six/6 52. a book 53. the five fingers test 54. good choice 55. notice/poster 【解析】 【导语】这是一则新图书馆的告知内容，介绍了该馆的周开放时长、入馆借阅规则，还科普了帮读者找到适配读物的五指测试法，引导读者规范使用图书馆、选到适合自己的读物。 【51题详解】 原文标注图书馆开放时间“Tuesday to Sunday”，即从周二到周日，一周共计6天，周一闭馆。 【52题详解】 划线词it所在句为“If you lose a book, you must pay for it”，结合语境可知，此处指代的是前文提到的“弄丢的书”。 【53题详解】 原文明确说明“Using the five fingers test can help you find a ‘right fit’ book”，通过五指测试找到适配的书。  【54题详解】 对应原文第三条规则“③ May need some help, but still a good choice”，竖起三根手指时，这本书仍是不错的选择。 【55题详解】 该文本涵盖新图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、选书指南等内容，因此是通知或告示。 八、交流与表达（20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分。） A:Hello, This is Gina. B:This is Jenny speaking. Hi Gina! ____________56____________ A: I am in Hong Kong now. I’m calling to say “happy birthday”to you. B:Oh thanks! A: ____________57____________ B:Great! How is it going with you? A:Very good. ____________58____________ B:We are having a party. My family are all here. A: ____________59____________ B:It’s cold and rainy. How is the weather there? A: It’s hot and rainy. B: What are you doing in Hong Kong? A: ____________60____________ 【答案】56. Where are you(now/at the moment/right now)? 57. How are you? 58. What are you doing (now/at the moment/right now)? 59. What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather? 60. I’m visiting the places of interest with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gina和Jenny的电话对话，Gina在香港给Jenny打电话送上生日祝福，两人互相询问近况、活动和天气情况。 【56题详解】 下文A回答“I am in Hong Kong now.”，提示此处是询问对方现在在哪里，译为Where are you(now/at the moment/right now)，符合语境和语法要求。 【57题详解】 下文B回应“Great! How is it going with you?”，提示此处是Gina回问对方近况，译为How are you?，符合语境和语法要求。 【58题详解】 下文B回答“We are having a party. My family are all here.”，提示此处是询问对方正在做什么，译为What are you doing (now/at the moment/right now)？，符合语境和语法要求。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“It’s cold and rainy.”，提示此处是询问对方那里的天气情况，译为What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather? 符合语境和语法要求。 【60题详解】 上文B询问“What are you doing in Hong Kong?”，此处需要用现在进行时回答正在做的事，例如译为I’m visiting the places of interest with my family.，符合语境和语法要求。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分。） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你的朋友Daniel来西安游玩，你作为东道主，带他领略了这座城市的魅力。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的游玩经历。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Time last weekend Weather sunny Activities visited the Bell Tower (钟楼) and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); ate roujiamo and liangpi; ... Feelings ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips. Last weekend, my friend Daniel came to Xi’an. I was happy to show him around. It was a sunny day. First, we visited the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to learn about the history and culture. Then, we ate roujiamo and liangpi in a local restaurant. They were delicious. Next, we went to Qujiang Park and had fun there. Finally, we returned home by subway. We felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、天气、具体活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍，引入话题（活动时间和人物） 第二段：介绍具体活动内容，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动简介 时间：Last weekend/last Saturday等 人物：my friend Daniel/my best friend Daniel等 天气：sunny/a sunny day等 要点二：活动 活动：visited the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda/ate roujiamo and liangpi/went to Qujiang Park/took lots of photos/returned home by subway/was deeply attracted by the long history of these ancient buildings等 要点三：感受 感受：tired but happy/felt proud of my city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市航天城第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期 期末考试七年级英语试题 （时间120分钟，全卷120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） 一、听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分。） 1. A. To Shanghai. B. To London. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. Bread and milk. B Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 4. A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 5. A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to hang out in the evening. 6. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Snakes. 7. A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 8. A. Daisy’s mother. B. Daisy’s sister. C. Daisy’s cousin. 9. A. Just so so. B. Great. C. Too bad. 10. A. Because he was sleepy. B. Because he got up late. C. Because his bike was missing. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分。） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old is Roy this year? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. Where did Roy watch TV? A. In the dining room. B. In his room. C. In the street. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which sport does the girl enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 14 How often does Bob play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the sports park. B. In the gym. C. In the sports center. 二、听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Today is the ___________ of my family trip in Beijing. 17. We arrived in Beijing ___________ at 7:20 in the morning. 18. There were many ___________ in the street. 19. But it ___________ in the afternoon, so we came back early. 20. In the evening we ate noodles. They were ___________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 三、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： Last summer, Lina went to Qingdao with her sister. When they ____1____ at Qingdao Bus Station, they felt the cool wind and saw the beautiful sea from far away. After getting off the bus, they felt ____2____ but excited. They decided to go to the seaside first____3____ both of them loved playing by the sea. When they walked on the beach, Lina found she lost her phone and it was missing. Lina and her sister tried to look for it everywhere. They walked past a ____4____ station and saw a policewoman. So they asked ____5____ for help. The policewoman asked them some questions and told them to ____6____ on the bench near the station and wait for a while. After twenty minutes, the policewoman found the phone____7____ A kind tourist picked up the phone and gave it to the policewoman. The policewoman ____8____ the phone to Lina. She also told Lina to take good care of her things ____9____ when traveling. Lina and her sister thanked the policewoman and went on playing on the beach. This experience made this trip ____10____ to them. They would never forget it. 1. A. lived B. arrived C. waited D. planned 2. A. tired B. sad C. excited D. busy 3. A. so B. when C. but D. because 4. A. post B. police C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. her B. him C. them D. it 6. A. stand B. sit C. climb D. sleep 7. A. hard B. soon C. carefully D. finally 8. A. returned B. saved C. checked D. searched 9. A. in short B. in the end C. in all D. from now on 10. A. quiet B. noisy C. unforgettable D. important 第二节： The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. I ____16____ that I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the high ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it and broke into little pieces. We need to ____20____ ourselves clearly so that we can make wiser decisions. 11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy 12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard 13. A. swimming B. climbing C. flying D. running 14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly 16. A. hope B. believe C. forget D. decide 17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier 18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left 19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain 20. A. know B. praise C. change D. show 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having the right weight (体重). Let’s read the following ways. ____21____ ____22____ Many people only eat their favorite food. Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____23____ We should try to drink more water and fewer sugary drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When you feel full, stop eating. ____24____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. ____25____ You can play basketball, walk, or swim. A. They can help you keep healthy. B. Try to spend more time doing sports outside. C. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable (不舒服的). D. Everyone knows that water is necessary (有必要的). E. Eat different kinds of food. 第二节：（共10小题，计15分。） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa, have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m an animal, also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater（食蚁兽）. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue（舌头）is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. Kara needs a lot of time for ________ . A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming 27. Sihai is in ________ now. A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably（可能）find the passage? A. History. B. Animals. C. Health. D. Life. B Eating is an important part of our lives. Healthy foods can help our bodies a lot. But some foods are bad for our bodies. Do you want your body to do its job well? Here’s some advice about healthy eating habits. Eat the rainbow (彩虹): Eat fruit and vegetables of many different colours each meal. It’s a fun and good way to make sure we have enough fruit and vegetables. When you go shopping with your family next time, help them to pick out the colourful fruit and vegetables. Snack time: After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing, your stomach may tell you it’s time to eat. But before you reach for that bag of chips, think about choosing some healthy foods instead: ◆Instead of cola, drink water or juice; ◆Instead of chips, have a kind of fruit; ◆Instead of ice cream, have milk or yogurt. By making healthy food choices, you will keep fit and happy. So start making healthy choices today! 29. The underlined word “stomach” means “________” in Chinese. A. 腿 B. 手 C. 脚 D. 胃 30. Which of the following is a healthy snack according to the passage? A. Chips. B. Cola. C. Some yogurt. D. Some ice cream. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of eating food. B. How to choose healthy foods. C. Different kinds of foods. D. The result of having bad foods. C Sometimes we make mistakes because we judge (判断) a person too quickly. What you see or what you hear may not be the fact. Many small things in our life give us examples, they are small things, but they have important meanings. Here is a story about it. A lovely little girl is holding two apples with both hands. Her mum comes in and asks her little daughter with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples?” The girl looks up at her mum for a while. And then she takes a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mum feels the smile on her face gets cold, but she tries hard not to look disappointed. Then the little girl gives one of her apples to her mum, and says, “Mummy, here you are. This is the nicer one.” We should keep quiet before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing doesn’t come from what we see with our eyes or what we hear with our ears. We should learn to wait for others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry easily. 32. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Dangerous. D. Safe. 33. Why does the girl bite both apples? A. Because she wants to eat them herself. B. Because she is playing a game with her mother. C. Because she doesn’t want to give them to her mother. D. Because she wants to give the nicer one to her mother. 34. What should we do before getting angry according to the passage? A. Speak loudly. B. Keep quiet and wait. C. Leave quickly. D. Ask for the reason. 35. How does the writer show his/her idea in the passage? A. By using facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By answering questions. 五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 自习室从下午四点到六点开放。 The study room is open ________ 4:00 p.m. ________ 6:00 p.m. 37. 我们必须安静地坐在自习室里。 We must __________ in the study room. 38. 努力学习，你就会取得巨大的进步。 If you work hard, you will make __________. 39. 坚持练习，你就能成功取得好成绩。 Keep practicing, and you will ________ getting good scores. 40. 别放弃，毕竟努力不会白费。 Don’t give up. ________, hard work pays off. 六、短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 care article swim luck end we improve friend write blind Do you love dolphins? Do you want to know more about them? Well, let me share something interesting with you. Dolphins are very ____41____ and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. They are good ____42____. They can swim at the speed of 60 km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not ____43____ in the water. Their way of seeing the world is quite different from ____44____. They use sounds to “see”. Dolphins live in groups. They look after young dolphins ____45____. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult dolphins will swim over, touch it and give it courage. These playful animals seem to enjoy exercising in the ocean. They travel in groups known as “schools”. They play games like jumping to ____46____ their skills and have fun as well. Dolphins are kind to humans. Many people believe that dolphins are symbols of good ____47____ and often help people in danger. Many scientists are interested in dolphins. They study them and ____48____ many reports and ____49____ about dolphins. Dolphins’ special qualities make us love them and want to protect them. However, some people catch dolphins and make them perform for visitors. Finally, the sad ____50____ comes. These dolphins often feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in the sea. 七、任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。 Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m—4 p.m. 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You may borrow up to 5 library books. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Finding Right Fit Books A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Using the five fingers test can help you find a “right fit” book. Here’s how it works. Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the following guidelines. ① Easy book for you ② Good choice for you ③ May need some help, but still a good choice ④ May be too difficult to read and understand. You may need help ⑤ Probably too difficult for you 51. How many days does this library open for a week? It opens for __________ days a week. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “__________”. 53. How can you find a right fit book according to the passage? By using __________. 54. What does it mean when you raise your three fingers when you read a book? It means the book is still a (n) __________ although you may need some help. 55. What is the type of this text? It’s a (n) __________. 八、交流与表达（20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分。） A:Hello, This is Gina. B:This is Jenny speaking. Hi Gina! ____________56____________ A: I am in Hong Kong now. I’m calling to say “happy birthday”to you. B:Oh thanks! A: ____________57____________ B:Great! How is it going with you? A:Very good. ____________58____________ B:We are having a party. My family are all here. A: ____________59____________ B:It’s cold and rainy. How is the weather there? A: It’s hot and rainy. B: What are you doing in Hong Kong? A: ____________60____________ 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分。） 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你的朋友Daniel来西安游玩，你作为东道主，带他领略了这座城市的魅力。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的游玩经历。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Time last weekend Weather sunny Activities visited the Bell Tower (钟楼) and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); ate roujiamo and liangpi; ... Feelings ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $