Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e & Vocabulary in Use（知识清单）-【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different · Section B (1a-1e & Vocabulary in Use) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B（1a-1e & Vocabulary in Use）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 19 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 我和我的好朋友 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「交友小达人」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】差异；不同（名词）→ difference 2.【谜语猜词】A long written story about imaginary people and events. 谜底（名词）：novel 3.【选词填空】My cousin and I exchanged some small gifts with each other at the party.　(exchanged / exchanging) 4.【首字母填空】My best friend and I have a lot in common, and our friendship has lasted for years.（友谊） 5.【中译英】看法；意见（名词）→ opinion 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 19 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 相像的（形容词）& 相似地（副词） alike look alike 看起来相像 2 镜子（名词） mirror be like a mirror 像一面镜子 3 业余爱好；兴趣（名词）& 使感兴趣（动词） interest show / have an interest in sth 4 小说（名词） novel read a novel 读小说 5 差异；不同（名词） difference make a difference 有影响；起作用 6 理解力；感觉（名词）& 意识到；感觉到（动词） sense a sense of humour 幽默感 7 幽默；幽默感（名词） humour a great sense of humour 8 坦率的；简单的（形容词） straightforward be straightforward with sb 对某人坦率 9 看法；意见（名词） opinion in one’s opinion 在某人看来 10 坦诚的；诚实的（形容词） honest be honest with sb 对某人坦诚 11 率直的；直接的（形容词） direct a direct answer 一个直截了当的回答 12 相似之处（名词） similarity the similarities between A and B 13 友谊；友情（名词） friendship a true friendship 真正的友谊 14 王子（名词） prince the prince and the pauper 15 人物；个性（名词） character the main character 主角 16 贫民；乞丐（名词） pauper a poor pauper 一个贫穷的乞丐 17 交换（动词 & 名词） exchange exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 18 意外；（交通）事故（名词） accident by accident 偶然；意外地 19 预料；期待（动词） expect expect (sb) to do sth 期待（某人）做某事 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. alike 相像的：a________ 2. mirror 镜子：m________ 3. interest 兴趣：i________ 4. novel 小说：n________ 5. difference 差异：d________ 6. sense 感觉：s________ 7. humour 幽默：h________ 8. opinion 看法：o________ 9. honest 诚实的：h________ 10. friendship 友谊：f________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 8★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. My cousin and I often hang out in the bookshop after school. 我表弟和我放学后常一起逛书店。 （1）hang out 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起。 （2）【拓展】hang on 握住不放；坚持住；稍等（常用于电话中）；hang around / about 闲逛；逗留；hang together 团结一致；相互支持。 （3）interest 作名词：业余爱好；兴趣（既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词）；作动词：使感兴趣。 （4）【搭配】show / have (an) interest in sth 对……表现出/有兴趣；lose (all) interest in sth 对……（完全）失去兴趣。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The two girls often hang out in the park at weekends. 2. My brother has shown a great interest in Chinese history. 【即学即练】 1.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. White? —Please ______ a moment. He is coming.　A. hang on　B. hang out　C. hang up　D. hang around 2.My cousin shows a great ______ in playing the violin.　A. interest　B. mirror　C. secret　D. bridge 【参考答案】1.A　2.A ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我周末常和朋友在书店里闲逛。 英语：I often hang out with my friends in the bookshop at weekends. 2. There are many differences between the two languages. 这两种语言之间有很多差异。 （1）difference n. 差异，用来表示两个或多个事物之间的不同之处。 （2）【常用搭配】make a difference 有影响；起作用。 （3）difference 的形容词形式为 different；【常用搭配】be different from 不同于。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 2. My cousin’s hobbies are different from mine. 【即学即练】 1.—Can you tell the ______ between the two pictures? —Yes, their colours are different.　A. size　B. difference　C. shape　D. height 2.Our new house is quite different ______ the old one.　A. with　B. from　C. of　D. for 【参考答案】1.B　2.B ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：转学对我弟弟的生活产生了很大影响。 英语：Changing schools made a big difference to my brother’s life. 3. Thanks to my deskmate’s help, I passed the maths exam. 多亏了同桌的帮助，我通过了数学考试。 （1）thanks to 归功于；由于；因为，在句中作状语，常位于句首；可与 because of 或 with the help of 进行转换。 （2）【辨析】thanks to 后跟表示感谢的对象，无当面感谢之意；thanks for 后跟感谢的原因，用来作当面感谢的客套话。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Thanks to the kind stranger, I found the museum at last. 2. Thanks for sending me such a nice gift. 【即学即练】 1.______ the doctors’ hard work, the old man got well again.　A. Thanks to　B. Thanks for　C. Instead of　D. According to 2.______ your help, or I couldn’t have finished the work on time.　A. Thanks to　B. Such as　C. Because　D. Only if 【参考答案】1.A　2.A ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大进步。 英语：Thanks to my teacher’s help, I have made great progress. 4. In my opinion, reading is the best way to learn about the world. 在我看来，阅读是了解世界最好的方式。 （1）opinion n. 看法；意见，可数名词。 （2）【常用搭配】in one’s opinion 在某人看来。 （3）询问看法：What’s your opinion on / about…? 你对……有什么看法？ 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. What’s your opinion on the new film? 2. In my opinion, we should listen to others first. 【即学即练】 1.In my ______, reading books is a great way to learn new things.　A. opinion　B. reason　C. matter　D. subject 2.—What’s your opinion ______ the new robot? —I think it is very helpful.　A. of　B. on　C. for　D. at 【参考答案】1.A　2.B ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：在我看来，好朋友就像一面镜子。 英语：In my opinion, a good friend is like a mirror. 5. My parents expect me to be honest with everyone. 我父母期望我对每个人都诚实。 （1）expect + n. / pron. 期待。 （2）expect (sb) to do sth 期待（某人）做某事。 （3）expect + that 从句 预计/料想。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I’m expecting a letter from my cousin. 2. Our teacher expected us to finish the task on time. 【即学即练】 1.—I don’t like the small room, Dad. —What do you ______, Ben? It’s a camp, not a hotel.　A. suggest　B. promise　C. expect　D. doubt 2.Our parents expect us ______ (be) honest with others. 【参考答案】1.C　2.to be ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我期待在交流中发现更多共同点。 英语：I expect that we can find more similarities when we talk. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① for example / such as / like for example 引出具体例子（常逗号隔开）；such as 直接列举（不接句子）；like 口语中相当于 such as ✗ She likes fruits such as apple and banana and orange are sweet. ② thanks to 与 thanks for thanks to 后接感谢的对象；thanks for 后接感谢的原因 ✗ Thanks to your help.（应说 Thanks for your help.） ③ difference 的介词 be different from 用 from ✗ My hobby is different with yours. ④ make a difference 的搭配 make a difference to… 对……有影响 ✗ Reading made a big difference of my life. ⑤ in one’s opinion 表示“在某人看来”用 in ✗ On my opinion, we should start early. ⑥ interest 的形容词 interesting 修饰物；interested 修饰人 ✗ I am very interesting in this novel. ⑦ honest 前的冠词 honest 的 h 不发音，前用 an ✗ He is a honest boy. ⑧ humour 的形容词 humour → humorous ✗ He told us a humour story. ⑨ expect 的搭配 expect to do sth，不接 doing ✗ I expect seeing you again next week. ⑩ direct 的副词 direct 的副词是 directly；direct 也可作副词表示“直达地” √ The plane flies direct to Shanghai. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（5 小题 × 2★） 1. My hobby is different with yours.　（　）　✗　from（be different from） 2. I am very interesting in this novel.　（　）　✗　interested（修饰人） 3. He is a honest boy and never tells lies.　（　）　✗　an honest（h 不发音） 4. I expect seeing you again next week.　（　）　✗　to see（expect to do sth） 5. Reading made a big difference of my life.　（　）　✗　to（make a difference to） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 我和我的好朋友　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 My Best Friend and I My best friend Li Ming and I have known each other for six years. We sit next to each other in class and often hang out after school. We have a lot in common, but we are also quite different in many ways. We both love novels and music. Li Ming is good at telling jokes, and he has a great sense of humour. However, he is very straightforward and always gives his own opinion, while I am quieter and seldom talk about my feelings. Last term, we exchanged our favourite books and wrote down our ideas. I found many similarities between us. Li Ming says differences are not bad things. Thanks to his friendship, I have become more outgoing. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Li Ming and the writer have known each other for six years. 2. 填空：Li Ming has a great sense of humour. 3. 判断：The writer is more straightforward than Li Ming.　（　）　✗（Li Ming 更坦率） 4. 简答：What did they do with their favourite books last term?　They exchanged them and wrote down their ideas. 5. 词形变换：Thanks to his friendship, the writer has become more outgoing (outgoing). 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. My cousin shows a great ______ in Chinese history, so he reads many history books.　　B 　　A. mirror　B. interest　C. secret　D. bridge 2. ______ the kind driver’s help, we got to the station in time.　　B 　　A. Thanks for　B. Thanks to　C. Instead of　D. Because 3. In my ______, friends do not need to be exactly the same.　　B 　　A. reason　B. opinion　C. matter　D. subject 4. Our teacher expects us ______ our homework on time.　　B 　　A. finish　B. to finish　C. finishing　D. finished 5. Linda and Lucy are twins, but their personalities are quite different ______ each other.　　B 　　A. with　B. from　C. of　D. for Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. My deskmate and I have many ______ (similar) in our hobbies.　similarities 2. The old man told us a ______ (humour) story and we all laughed.　humorous 3. You should be ______ (honesty) with your friends.　honest 4. The two pictures look alike, but there are a few ______ (different) between them.　differences 5. We are ______ (expect) a call from our uncle in Canada.　expecting Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 My cousin Wang Fang and I are very different, but we are still good friends. She is outgoing and loves to tell (1)______ (joke), while I am quiet and prefer reading (2)______ (novel). We often (3)______ (exchange) our ideas about books. In my (4)______, differences between friends are not (5)______ bad thing. 答案：1.jokes　2.novels　3.exchange　4.opinion　5.a ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 多亏了你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。 → Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time. 2. 在我看来，好朋友就像一面镜子。 → In my opinion, a good friend is like a mirror. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 交友小达人　｜　80★ 金牌　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 5 页 / 共 7 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Same or Different · Section B (1a-1e & Vocabulary in Use) 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 40 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B（1a-1e & Vocabulary in Use）核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 19 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 我和我的好朋友 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「交友小达人」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】差异；不同（名词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A long written story about imaginary people and events. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】My cousin and I ________________ some small gifts with each other at the party.　(exchanged / exchanging) 4.【首字母填空】My best friend and I have a lot in common, and our f_________ has lasted for years.（友谊） 5.【中译英】看法；意见（名词）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 19 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 相像的（形容词）& 相似地（副词） ________________ 作形容词时只作表语 2 镜子（名词） ________________ 可数名词，复数 mirrors 3 业余爱好；兴趣（名词）& 使感兴趣（动词） ________________ 形容词 interesting / interested 4 小说（名词） ________________ 可数名词，复数 novels 5 差异；不同（名词） ________________ 形容词 different 6 理解力；感觉（名词）& 意识到；感觉到（动词） ________________ 名词、动词同形 7 幽默；幽默感（名词） ________________ 美式拼写 humor；形容词 humorous 8 坦率的；简单的（形容词） ________________ 合成词：straight + forward 9 看法；意见（名词） ________________ 可数名词，复数 opinions 10 坦诚的；诚实的（形容词） ________________ 名词 honesty；前用 an（an honest boy） 11 率直的；直接的（形容词） ________________ 副词 directly 12 相似之处（名词） ________________ 形容词 similar 13 友谊；友情（名词） ________________ friend + -ship 14 王子（名词） ________________ 对应词 pauper（贫民） 15 人物；个性（名词） ________________ 可数名词，复数 characters 16 贫民；乞丐（名词） ________________ 常见于《王子与贫儿》 17 交换（动词 & 名词） ________________ 名词、动词同形 18 意外；（交通）事故（名词） ________________ by accident 反义 on purpose 19 预料；期待（动词） ________________ 名词 expectation ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 相像的；相似地：a________ 2. 镜子：m________ 3. 业余爱好；兴趣：i________ 4. 小说：n________ 5. 差异；不同：d________ 6. 理解力；感觉：s________ 7. 幽默；幽默感：h________ 8. 看法；意见：o________ 9. 坦诚的；诚实的：h________ 10. 友谊；友情：f________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 5 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 8★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. My cousin and I often hang out in the bookshop after school. 我表弟和我放学后常一起逛书店。 （1）hang out 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起。 （2）【拓展】hang on 握住不放；坚持住；稍等（常用于电话中）；hang around / about 闲逛；逗留；hang together 团结一致；相互支持。 （3）interest 作名词：业余爱好；兴趣（既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词）；作动词：使感兴趣。 （4）【搭配】show / have (an) interest in sth 对……表现出/有兴趣；lose (all) interest in sth 对……（完全）失去兴趣。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The two girls often hang out in the park at weekends. 2. My brother has shown a great interest in Chinese history. 【即学即练】 1.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. White? —Please ______ a moment. He is coming.　A. hang on　B. hang out　C. hang up　D. hang around 2.My cousin shows a great ______ in playing the violin.　A. interest　B. mirror　C. secret　D. bridge 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我周末常和朋友在书店里闲逛。 英语：________________ 2. There are many differences between the two languages. 这两种语言之间有很多差异。 （1）difference n. 差异，用来表示两个或多个事物之间的不同之处。 （2）【常用搭配】make a difference 有影响；起作用。 （3）difference 的形容词形式为 different；【常用搭配】be different from 不同于。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 2. My cousin’s hobbies are different from mine. 【即学即练】 1.—Can you tell the ______ between the two pictures? —Yes, their colours are different.　A. size　B. difference　C. shape　D. height 2.Our new house is quite different ______ the old one.　A. with　B. from　C. of　D. for 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：转学对我弟弟的生活产生了很大影响。 英语：________________ 3. Thanks to my deskmate’s help, I passed the maths exam. 多亏了同桌的帮助，我通过了数学考试。 （1）thanks to 归功于；由于；因为，在句中作状语，常位于句首；可与 because of 或 with the help of 进行转换。 （2）【辨析】thanks to 后跟表示感谢的对象，无当面感谢之意；thanks for 后跟感谢的原因，用来作当面感谢的客套话。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Thanks to the kind stranger, I found the museum at last. 2. Thanks for sending me such a nice gift. 【即学即练】 1.______ the doctors’ hard work, the old man got well again.　A. Thanks to　B. Thanks for　C. Instead of　D. According to 2.______ your help, or I couldn’t have finished the work on time.　A. Thanks to　B. Such as　C. Because　D. Only if 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大进步。 英语：________________ 4. In my opinion, reading is the best way to learn about the world. 在我看来，阅读是了解世界最好的方式。 （1）opinion n. 看法；意见，可数名词。 （2）【常用搭配】in one’s opinion 在某人看来。 （3）询问看法：What’s your opinion on / about…? 你对……有什么看法？ 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. What’s your opinion on the new film? 2. In my opinion, we should listen to others first. 【即学即练】 1.In my ______, reading books is a great way to learn new things.　A. opinion　B. reason　C. matter　D. subject 2.—What’s your opinion ______ the new robot? —I think it is very helpful.　A. of　B. on　C. for　D. at 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：在我看来，好朋友就像一面镜子。 英语：________________ 5. My parents expect me to be honest with everyone. 我父母期望我对每个人都诚实。 （1）expect + n. / pron. 期待。 （2）expect (sb) to do sth 期待（某人）做某事。 （3）expect + that 从句 预计/料想。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I’m expecting a letter from my cousin. 2. Our teacher expected us to finish the task on time. 【即学即练】 1.—I don’t like the small room, Dad. —What do you ______, Ben? It’s a camp, not a hotel.　A. suggest　B. promise　C. expect　D. doubt 2.Our parents expect us ______ (be) honest with others. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 2★） 汉语：我期待在交流中发现更多共同点。 英语：________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① for example / such as / like for example 引出具体例子（常逗号隔开）；such as 直接列举（不接句子）；like 口语中相当于 such as ✗ She likes fruits such as apple and banana and orange are sweet. ② thanks to 与 thanks for thanks to 后接感谢的对象；thanks for 后接感谢的原因 ✗ Thanks to your help.（应说 Thanks for your help.） ③ difference 的介词 be different from 用 from ✗ My hobby is different with yours. ④ make a difference 的搭配 make a difference to… 对……有影响 ✗ Reading made a big difference of my life. ⑤ in one’s opinion 表示“在某人看来”用 in ✗ On my opinion, we should start early. ⑥ interest 的形容词 interesting 修饰物；interested 修饰人 ✗ I am very interesting in this novel. ⑦ honest 前的冠词 honest 的 h 不发音，前用 an ✗ He is a honest boy. ⑧ humour 的形容词 humour → humorous ✗ He told us a humour story. ⑨ expect 的搭配 expect to do sth，不接 doing ✗ I expect seeing you again next week. ⑩ direct 的副词 direct 的副词是 directly；direct 也可作副词表示“直达地” √ The plane flies direct to Shanghai. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（5 小题 × 2★） 1. My hobby is different with yours.　（　）　________________ 2. I am very interesting in this novel.　（　）　________________ 3. He is a honest boy and never tells lies.　（　）　________________ 4. I expect seeing you again next week.　（　）　________________ 5. Reading made a big difference of my life.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 我和我的好朋友　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 My Best Friend and I My best friend Li Ming and I have known each other for six years. We sit next to each other in class and often hang out after school. We have a lot in common, but we are also quite different in many ways. We both love novels and music. Li Ming is good at telling jokes, and he has a great sense of humour. However, he is very straightforward and always gives his own opinion, while I am quieter and seldom talk about my feelings. Last term, we exchanged our favourite books and wrote down our ideas. I found many similarities between us. Li Ming says differences are not bad things. Thanks to his friendship, I have become more outgoing. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：Li Ming and the writer have known each other for ________________ years. 2. 填空：Li Ming has a great ________________ of humour. 3. 判断：The writer is more straightforward than Li Ming.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：What did they do with their favourite books last term?　________________ 5. 词形变换：Thanks to his friendship, the writer has become more ________________ (outgoing). 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. My cousin shows a great ______ in Chinese history, so he reads many history books.　　________________ 　　A. mirror　B. interest　C. secret　D. bridge 2. ______ the kind driver’s help, we got to the station in time.　　________________ 　　A. Thanks for　B. Thanks to　C. Instead of　D. Because 3. In my ______, friends do not need to be exactly the same.　　________________ 　　A. reason　B. opinion　C. matter　D. subject 4. Our teacher expects us ______ our homework on time.　　________________ 　　A. finish　B. to finish　C. finishing　D. finished 5. Linda and Lucy are twins, but their personalities are quite different ______ each other.　　________________ 　　A. with　B. from　C. of　D. for Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. My deskmate and I have many ______ (similar) in our hobbies.　________________ 2. The old man told us a ______ (humour) story and we all laughed.　________________ 3. You should be ______ (honesty) with your friends.　________________ 4. The two pictures look alike, but there are a few ______ (different) between them.　________________ 5. We are ______ (expect) a call from our uncle in Canada.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 My cousin Wang Fang and I are very different, but we are still good friends. She is outgoing and loves to tell (1)______ (joke), while I am quiet and prefer reading (2)______ (novel). We often (3)______ (exchange) our ideas about books. In my (4)______, differences between friends are not (5)______ bad thing. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 多亏了你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作。 → ________________ 2. 在我看来，好朋友就像一面镜子。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 交友小达人　｜　80★ 金牌　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. difference　2. novel　3. exchanged　4. riendship（friendship）　5. opinion 第 2 关　必背 19 词：1.alike　2.mirror　3.interest　4.novel　5.difference　6.sense　7.humour　8.straightforward　9.opinion　10.honest　11.direct　12.similarity　13.friendship　14.prince　15.character　16.pauper　17.exchange　18.accident　19.expect 拼词接力：1.alike　2.mirror　3.interest　4.novel　5.difference　6.sense　7.humour　8.opinion　9.honest　10.friendship 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.A　2.A｜一句话挑战：I often hang out with my friends in the bookshop at weekends. 考点 2　1.B　2.B｜一句话挑战：Changing schools made a big difference to my brother’s life. 考点 3　1.A　2.A｜一句话挑战：Thanks to my teacher’s help, I have made great progress. 考点 4　1.A　2.B｜一句话挑战：In my opinion, a good friend is like a mirror. 考点 5　1.C　2.to be｜一句话挑战：I expect that we can find more similarities when we talk. 第 4 关　1. ✗ from　2. ✗ interested　3. ✗ an honest　4. ✗ to see　5. ✗ to 第 5 关　1. six　2. sense　3. ✗（Li Ming 更坦率）　4. They exchanged them and wrote down their ideas.　5. outgoing 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.B　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.B｜Ⅱ. 1.similarities　2.humorous　3.honest　4.differences　5.expecting｜Ⅲ. 1.jokes　2.novels　3.exchange　4.opinion　5.a 加星题　1. Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.　2. In my opinion, a good friend is like a mirror. 第 5 页 / 共 8 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $