Unit3 Same or Different Section B 3a-3c 学案2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit3 “Same or Different?”主题，聚焦描述人物性格的形容词及“population”“pleasant”等事物特征词汇，通过Review问题导入引发“朋友应相似或不同”的讨论，结合语篇示例搭建学习支架，从单词蛇游戏、释义匹配理解词汇，到填空练习掌握语境运用，再到仿写短文实现输出。 资料亮点在于融合词汇学习与语篇构建，自主学习（词汇填空、句子翻译）夯实基础，合作探究（小组交流阐述选择依据、语篇补全）提升语言能力，阅读表达题结合个人经历支持观点，培养思维品质（分析、评价）和学习能力（自主与合作结合），助力词汇从输入到输出的转化。

Unit3 Same or Different? 【学习目标】 1.学生能通过单词蛇游戏、释义匹配，准确理解描述人物性格的形容词，以及 “population”“pleasant” 等事物特征词汇的语义。 2. 学生能依据句子语境、语义逻辑，正确运用词汇完成 2b 填空练习，在小组交流中，能用“根据... 语境，所以选择... 词汇”阐述选择依据，提升词汇辨析与语境适配能力。3. 学生能借鉴 2c 语篇的叙事逻辑，运用目标词汇完成一段关于 “人物特征或事物差异” 的短文，实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，提升主题表达与语篇构建能力。 【自主学习】 1.不同 (名词) __________ 2. 像 (介词) ___________ 3. 镜子(名词) __________ 4. 兴趣(名词) __________ 5. 小说(名词) __________ 6. 观点 (名词) __________ 7. 幽默感（短语）__________ 8. 多亏（短语）________ 9. 他不怕发表观点。 _________________________________ 10. 我不如他直接。 _________________________________ 11. 我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。___________________ 12. 我们有相似的兴趣和爱好。_______________________ 【合作探究】 Lead in： Review “Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Tom: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by1.___________ (know)their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He 2.________(play) badminton better than I do, so he always 3.________(win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I 4._____(be) similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy 5.__________(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Matt: I agree with Tom. A good friend can reflect your own 6._______________ (person).1like reading novels, and Stephen 7._______________(introduce) me to many great novels.He also helps me 8.________________(become) more confident. When I'm not sure if I can do something, he always encourages me. Diana: I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I 9.__________________(become) more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid 10.__________(give) his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 2a.Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2b.Complete the sentences with the words in the box 2c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 3a.Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in Section B 1b? 3b.What is your opinion? Use personal experiences to support your opinion. 3c.Use the table above to write your reply to the post. 一、阅读表达 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don't care if friends are similar to them or different from them. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sport and she plays ping-pong well. I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We both like watching the Beijing Opera. I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 1. How long did Susan stay in Italy? 2. What is Betty good at? 3. What are Peter and his good friend like? 4. Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends? 5. Do you think it's better to have friends who are similar to you or different from you? Explain your reasons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $