专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 1.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）—Let’s do more exercises for the coming maths competition. —Good idea. Just as an old saying goes, “________.” A. Practice makes perfect B. It’s never too old to learn C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 2.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）Lucy wants to learn English. She starts by learning one new word each day. Which saying do you want to use to encourage her? A. B. C. D. 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 3.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）— Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?—________ A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a good idea! 4.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—What about going to Hawaii this summer holiday? —________, but I have to take courses for further study. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. No, I can’t D. Of course 态度 5.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—I am afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. —________! I am sure you will make it. A. Cheer up B. Forget it C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter 6.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）—Their team won the football match again. —Well, ________. They always practised the hardest. A. it depends B. it came as no surprise C. you had a point D. that was the deal 7.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）—Please don’t tell others about my story, Amy. — ________. I’ll keep it secret. A. Yes, I will B. Sorry, I will C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 8.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability. —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A. You’re kidding me B. You can’t be so serious C. You got the point D. I don’t agree 9.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—It’s necessary for us to run for half an hour every day. —________. It can keep us healthy. A. I can’t agree more B. No problem C. Not at all D. That’s all right 10.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—I think it’s good for us to get to all kinds of activities and improve our hands-on experience. —________ A. I’m glad you think so. B. Good idea. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. 11.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）—“Miss Lu, I did it!” —“________. You work so hard!” A. It depends B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’m not sure D. It comes as no surprise 12.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. You have a point B. I can’t agree with you C. That’s all right D. Can’t agree more 感受 13.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）________, Jasmine. If you have problems, just call me anytime. A. All right B. That’s true C. Same here D. You are welcome 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 14.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Excuse me! Can you teach me how to use the new washing machine? —I’m sorry. I’m busy now. You can read the ________ first. A. information B. invention C. instructions D. invitation 15.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—I have got a new Huawei Pura 80, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. instructions B. introductions C. inventions D. invitations 16.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Do you have any ________ on physics learning, Zack? A. secrets B. suggestions C. support D. success 17.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）For me, I want to be a(n) ________ like Benjamin Franklin. A. tourist B. writer C. inventor D. printer 18.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—I have got a new iPhone, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. instructions B. introduction C. information D. invitation 19.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—Could you tell me the method of making such delicious bread? —Well, just follow the _________ in the cookbook. A. instructions B. messages C. advertisement D. information 20.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Li Ming checked his seeds and soil carefully and happily found his experiment was a big ________. A. course B. success C. mess D. mistake 代词辨析 21.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My father made it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 22.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）The leader often tells him, “Discover the secrets of the world by ________!” A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 形容词辨析 24.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—Why do you always ask Jimmy for advice? —Because he is ________ and never lies to me. A. cheerful B. caring C. humorous D. trustworthy 25.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）And I’m really ________ about the coming Physics test. I can’t sleep well. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. interested 26.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）I agree. But I think it’s ________ than any other subject. I get low scores sometimes. A. harder B. hard C. easier D. easy 27.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Not bad. We learn a new subject this term, physics. I find it interesting and ________. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. useful D. useless 28.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）My mom often asks Mary to look after my little sister when she’s out, because we all think Mary is very _________. A. polite B. trustworthy C. humorous D. generous 29.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Another rule is to be ________—Never lie about experiment results (实验结果). A. helpful B. caring C. honest D. humorous 副词辨析 30.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Li Ming was a big fan of science. ________, he got into the science club. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 动词辨析 31.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Shall we use a camera to ________ a day of our school life on our School Open Day? —Of course. A. repeat B. respect C. record D. report 32.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—I need to write a report on tie-dyeing. Can you ________ an AI app? —Em..., Deepseek, Doubao, Kimi... You can choose ________ of them. A. search; some B. search; any C. suggest; some D. suggest; any 33.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Thank you for ________ me with such useful advice, Zack. A. providing B. preparing C. protecting D. organizing 34.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Last month, his school ________ chances to all students to join after-school clubs. A. provided B. recorded C. offered D. suggested 动词短语 35.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）What is the boy doing in the picture? A. Making a lantern B. Painting a wall C. Making mooncakes D. Putting together a shelf 36.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）You ________ swim in that river. It’s too deep and dangerous. A. had better B. would better not C. had better not D. would better 37.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）So I always ________ science courses online and really learn a lot from them. A. look forward to B. search for C. get along with D. set apart 38.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）In order to put ________ a notice on the billboard, you will need a hammer and some nails. A. up B. on C. together D. in 39.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Please help me ________ the tent, Jim! —OK, I’m coming. It’s amazing to sleep in it tonight. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 40.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—How can we invite more students to join our school basketball team? —We can ________ some posters on the wall. A. put in B. put on C. put away D. put up 41.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—My bike’s light is broken. Dad is _________ a new one for me now. —Great! Then you can ride safely at night. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 42.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—What sets your hometown ________? —Its ancient bridges and traditional water-town scenery. A. away B. against C. apart D. about 43.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）He went camping with us and taught us how to ________ a tent. A. put in B. put away C. put up D. put out 介词短语 44.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A. on yourself B. for yourself C. by yourselves D. with yourselves 考点04 语法运用 名词 45.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）Five international students form our group. Two of them are ________ and three of them are ________. A. Japaneses; Germen B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; German 46.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）You’d better take an umbrella. The radio says there will be ________ later in the afternoon. A. a little rainy B. a bit rain C. a little bit of rainy D. a bit of rain 动词 47.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）You had better ________ too much cola because it is bad for your health. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not drinking 48.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A. may B. may not C. should D. shouldn’t 49.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Mum, can I watch TV now? —You had better ________ before finishing your homework. A. don’t watch TV B. not watch TV C. not watching TV D. not to watch TV 50.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Miss Lu, leader of the club, said, “You ________ read the instructions before working.” A. should not B. had better C. may not D. need not 形容词 51.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A. as sweeter as B. as sweet as C. as sweetly as D. as sweet than 52.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is one of ________ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 53.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Moreover, you had better spend ________ time on Physics than others. A. much B. more C. little D. less 54.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—I think Downton Abbey is the best film that I have ever seen. —I agree with you. There isn’t ________ one. A. a best B. a better C. the better D. the best 55.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A. the fewest B. little C. the least D. the fewer 56.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A. more expensive than those B. not so expensive as those C. not as expensive as that D. as expensive as that 57.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Are you the tallest boy in your class? —No, I’m not. Daniel is ________ I am. A. as tall as B. as taller as C. as the tallest as D. so tall as 58.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Great. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 59.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, thinks his school life is ________ his weekend activities. A. very interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. as interesting as 60.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ money. A. not important as B. as important as C. even more important than D. the most important than 副词 61.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）You are right, Zack. Well, I think sometimes I may not listen ________ other classmates. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as careless as D. as carelessly as 代词 62.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 63.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）All the notes in the shop ________ are very beautiful, but you must decide which to choose according to your taste. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself D. yourselves 64.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）My little brother is only 3 years old, but he can dress ________ now. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 冠词 65.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—Did Lucy do well in ________ English exam? —Yes, she got ________ “A”. A. the; an B. an; an C. the; a D. an; the 66.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）What ________ unusual experience it was to visit the Ge Garden! We learned ________ useful lesson. A. a; an B. /; a C. an;a D. an; an 67.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—What _________ unlucky day! I missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. —Well, it’s not _________ impossible task to get a taxi here. You can try next time. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 句子的种类 68.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Hi, Zack! ________ is your new life as a Grade Eight student? A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 69.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A. not play B. doesn’t play C. not to play D. don’t play 70.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It is foggy. Why ________ a film at home ________? A. not watch; instead B. not to watch; instead C. not watch; instead of D. don’t watch; instead of 动词的非谓语形式 71.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A. watch; to go B. watching; to go C. watching; going D. watch; going 72.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—The boy ________ to his parents. In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room. —Yes. His parents found him ________ on the bed listening to music. A. lied; lies B. lay; lying C. lied; lying D. lay; lied 73.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）Which of the following words can we add “in-” as a prefix? A. comfortable B. correct C. possible D. patient 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 74.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）The form below shows that ________. Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A. Nancy has less free time than John does B. Daniel joins more clubs than Nancy does C. John studies the most subjects of the three students D. All of them have two hours’ free time at least every day 75.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Class Seven did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________. A. 15% of the students like to exercise better B. Most students choose other ways to get relaxed C. Reading books is the most popular way to relax D. Students who like watching TV are about 10% 谚语/习语 76.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 77.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—I am preparing a surprise welcome party for my cousin Andy tonight. ________ ! —Sure. A. Take care B. Come on C. Keep it secret D. Enjoy yourself 态度 78.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）—I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 79.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）—What about watching 30,000 Miles in Chang’an again? —________ I like it. It brings some famous poets in Chinese history to life. A. Good news. B. That’s OK. C. I don’t have time. D. That sounds good. 80.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）—Dad, shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —______. The clear autumn sky is worth enjoying. A. Let me see B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’m afraid not D. Have fun 81.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—I believe we can learn more by working in groups. —________. Teamwork allows us to share different ideas. A. I don’t know B. That’s not the case C. Take it easy D. You have a point 82.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Are you going to take part in the English Textbook drama competition? —________. It’s too good a chance to miss. A. Not at all B. You have a point C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s for sure 83.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）— AI makes life easier for us. —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A. I can’t agree more. B. Me too. C. Good idea. D. That’s cool. 84.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. It sounds like fun B. My pleasure C. That’s true D. You’re joking 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 85.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 86.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）The book provides several ________ for improving your memory. A. marks B. chances C. methods D. jobs 87.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 88.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Mike, pay attention to the ______ between the two methods of writing. A. suggestions B. differences C. grammar D. instructions 89.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—I love Chinese, even writing poetry that amazed my teacher. —Wow! You must have a lot of ________. A. secrets B. interests C. talents D. habits 90.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it? —Of course. Let’s read it together. A. instruction B. attention C. suggestion D. pronunciation 91.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Will you repair the broken robot with the help of the ________, Jack? —No problem. A. inventions B. information C. instructions D. introduction 92.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—What’s the ________ of your great success? —Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. sense C. secret D. drive 93.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）JK Rowling’s writing style sets her apart from other ________. A. writers B. inventors C. scientists D. musicians 94.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）—What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 95.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Learning is a journey with ups and downs, full of ________ and success. So never give up. A. difficulties B. peace C. instructions D. magic 96.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）The idiom (成语) “Mencius’s mother moved three times” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. instructions B. information C. difference D. environment 代词辨析 97.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 98.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）In summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Xuzhou. A. it B. them C. that D. those 99.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）The sofas at the cinema are as comfortable as ________ at home. A. that B. those C. it D. them 100.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—I don’t have enough money for this shelf. —What about the smaller one? It costs ________. A. much B. more C. little D. less 101.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）We had eight days off during the National Day holiday and enjoyed ________. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 102.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. myself 介词辨析 103.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）All of us can do something ________ activities which are bad for our planet. A. against B. through C. with D. over 104.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）He has to stay up ________ the whole night because of too much work and has got enough of it! A. towards B. in C. on D. through 105.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）The little girl always leaves her toys everywhere. She is really careless. The “-less” in the word “careless” means________. A. with B. without C. full of D. from 106.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）I will never feel bored ________ my best friend Betty around. A. with B. by C. of D. without 107.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. A. against B. for C. with D. at 108.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except 109.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—What do you think sets Franklin ________ from others? — His great love of learning and hard work. A. away B. off C. apart D. about 形容词辨析 110.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—How did you like the speech yesterday? —I fell asleep when listening because it was too ________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 111.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. active 112.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）A (n) ________ person always thinks about others’ feelings and offers help when they need. A. patient B. thoughtful C. honest D. active 113.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Jasen is________. He doesn’t mind waiting for a long time. A. patient B. humorous C. honest D. energetic 114.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a (an) ________ girl. A. hard-working B. thoughtful C. energetic D. humorous 115.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）I had a ________ night because I was worried about my test. A. careless B. tasteless C. sleepless D. useless 116.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Miss Wang is a ________ lady and she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again. A. polite B. patient C. trustworthy D. cheerful 117.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; highest C. more careful; fewest D. more carefully; higher 118.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. fewer; more D. more; less 副词辨析 119.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）The new mother holds (抱住) her baby ________ like she’s holding treasure. A. calmly B. wisely C. carefully D. bravely 120.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Amy likes reading books. _________, she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends. A. Largely B. Moreover C. Mostly D. However 121.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）Drive ________ in the school zone—safety comes first. A. mostly B. correctly C. slowly D. largely 122.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）Learning is a lifelong journey. ________, it can also open up a new world for us. A. Moreover B. Once C. Instead D. Largely 123.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Zhao Yuanren showed strong interest in languages. ______, he had useful ways to learn languages. A. Moreover B. Finally C. Instead D. Then 124.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Mary was very scared, because a car ______ hit her on the road. A. mostly B. really C. nearly D. largely 125.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Simon, I don’t want to eat out today. ________, I’d like to cook at home. —It’s up to you. Let’s get started. A. Instead B. Also C. So D. Besides 126.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）Lily said that she would make some cookies for her after-class study group. But when she got up this morning, she found there was no sugar at home. ________, she made fruit salads for them. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Firstly 127.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Moreover B. Instead C. Almost D. However 128.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）He was looking forward to the party. ________, when he arrived, he found that no one he knew was there. A. However B. Instead C. Anyway D. Moreover 129.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）People can’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Moreover D. However 130.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ________, they can also enjoy delicious food here. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 动词辨析 131.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A. improve B. develop C. cause D. choose 132.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 133.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）I didn’t ask him for any help, but to my surprise, he ________ a helping hand to me in time. A. gave B. showed C. offered D. provided 134.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Shall I open the door? —No, ________ it closed. It is much colder than yesterday. A. get B. leave C. try D. push 135.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Friends ________ always be honest with each other in order to build trust. A. need B. had better C. will D. can 136.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 137.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. predict 138.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A. may B. can C. should D. need 139.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________? —What about yellow? It’s the colour of success. A. suggest B. support C. introduce D. guide 140.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）— Jack is sure to win the competition. He’s such a strong player. — You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out. A. decide B. control C. predict D. explain 141.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Parents always ________ a safe and loving environment for their children. A. suggest B. provide C. develop D. improve 142.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 143.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A. not to touch B. not touch C. not to follow D. not follow 并列连词辨析 144.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）Life is like a mirror (镜子). _________ at it _________ it will smile back． A. Smile; and B. To smile; and C. Smile; so D. To smile; or 从属连词辨析 145.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）You can keep my dictionary ________ you want. Don’t forget to ________ it back to me after you buy a new one. A. as much as; give B. as long as; return C. as much as; return D. as long as; give 动词短语 146.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Do you ________ well with your classmates? —Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together. A. get along B. take care C. look up D. put on 147.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—It is going to be very hot this summer. —Exactly. Why not ________ another air conditioner in the classroom? A. put in B. put away C. put on D. put out 148.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）Good news! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in some old buildings for the elderly. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put in 149.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Something is wrong with the light again! —Don’t worry. Let me ________ a new bulb now. A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put out 150.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Our school ______ us ______ many kinds of books to understand the world better. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. offers; for D. offers; with 151.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in the tall buildings so that the elderly can go up and down easily. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put on 152.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will ________. A. reach a goal B. fall behind C. have a go D. stay safe 153.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）—Why are you taking a basket with you to go shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags ________ shoppers. A. provide; with B. offer; with C. provide; for D. offer; for 154.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）The light in the bathroom burned out. Why not ________ a new one? A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on 155.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）Something was wrong with the light, so dad ________ a new one this morning. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 介词短语 156.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—________ sitting there long, what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine! —I couldn’t agree more. A. Because B. Instead of C. Besides D. In order to 形容词短语 157.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）I think we shouldn’t ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A. be crazy about B. be afraid of C. be patient with D. be sure of 158.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）You’d better _________ others’ secrets when _________ friends. A. not to be curious about; make B. to not be curious about; to make C. not be curious about; making D. not be curious of; making 副词短语 159.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—What can we do for our aged grandparents? —Just try to be with them ________ possible. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as 考点04 语法运用 动词 160.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Will the weather allow us to have the PE lesson outside this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows how it will turn out? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. may C. should D. need 161.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）You had better ________ too much cake even if you have a sweet tooth. A. not having B. not have C. don’t have D. not to have 162.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A. don’t play B. not play C. won’t play D. to play 163.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A. can B. may C. should D. would 形容词 164.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）No wonder she gets good grades. She studies ________ than her classmates. A. more hard B. much harder C. much hard D. less hard 165.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Among the three boys, Neil is ______ one. A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. tallest 166.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）—How’s the weather in November? Leaves are turning yellow. —It’s getting ________ as winter is coming. A. cold and cold B. the colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. colder and colder 167.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 168.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）The tea culture in China has a long history. We drink ________ coffee than tea. A. more B. much C. fewer D. less 169.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）We can do the work better with ________ money and fewer people. A. little B. a little C. less D. least 170.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make ________ mistakes and get the highest marks. A. the worst B. the most C. the least D. the fewest 副词 171.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Lily writes as ________ as the other students in her class. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 代词 172.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A. myself; yourself B. myself; myself C. me; yourself D. me; you 173.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）There are ________ fun activities to join during the school festival. A. too much B. plenty of C. a lot D. a little bit 174.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. —Sorry, we won’t. A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. yourself 175.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）My friend Nora is interested in art and enjoys teaching ________ tie-dyeing. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 冠词 176.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）To build ________ better city, our government will provide more free health care for ________ old and kids next year. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 177.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—The life in Yangzhou is, I have to say, really relaxing. —Yes, it’s ________ excellent city to live in and I have never seen ________ more pleasant one. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 178.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）As we know, tie-dyeing is ________ old art with a long history of over 1,500 years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 179.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Wow, Sandy is such ________ honest girl. —Yes, that’s why she is ________ most popular student in her class. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 180.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Daniel is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he says. A. / B. the C. a D. an 181.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2” was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 句子的种类 182.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Simon, ________ while crossing the busy street. —OK, I will. Don’t worry. A. is careful B. be careful C. to be careful D. you are careful 183.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）Tom never tells lies to others. What ________ honest boy he is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 184.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 185.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—We like to make friends with Annie because she always tells the truth and never tells lies. —________ honest girl! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 谓语动词的时态 186.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A. do B. will C. don’t D. won’t 187.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）In my school days, I________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A. do B. was doing C. did D. will do 动词的非谓语形式 188.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A. to pracice speaking B. practice to speak C. practicing speaking D. practice speaking 189.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）— Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? — Sure, _________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A. completes B. completing C. to complete D. complete 主谓一致 190.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Nobody is a wonderful cartoon film. —Yeah, ________ my father________ my mother likes it very much. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. between; and D. not; or 191.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A. patient B. complete C. correct D. usual 192.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）The word “impolite” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy,      A      Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese,      B      Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart,      C      Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky,      D      A. A B. B C. C D. D 193.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A. untidy B. unhealthy C. impossible D. important 考点01 情景交际 态度 194.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Maybe you have a point D. We’d better not 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 195.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—How did you put together the model Great Wall so well! —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. information B. message C. introduction D. instruction 196.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 197.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）The smartphone is such a great ________ that it has changed how we work, study and communicate with others. A. introduction B. invention C. information D. invitation 198.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Guess which team is going to win the football match tonight. —Hmm, my sixth ________ tells me that our team will win the game. A. feeling B. mind C. idea D. sense 代词辨析 199.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）The weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in London these days, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in London. A. those; that B. the one; those C. the one; that D. that; those 200.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A. ourselves B. our C. us D. ours 201.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Not only I but also Kitty ________ taking an online course on DIY. —Cool. That’s why you are ________ in the same club. A. enjoy; both B. enjoys; both C. enjoys; all D. enjoy; all 202.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Amazing! My grandpa taught ______ to use DeepSeek to search for information. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 介词辨析 203.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 204.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. over C. across D. along 形容词辨析 205.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A. more careful; better B. more carefully; clearer C. more carefully; easier D. more careful; deeper 206.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）—Sue was ill in hospital last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination (检查) on the head. A. bad, farther B. bad, further C. worse, farther D. worse, further 207.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—What did you think of the new lesson yesterday? —The course ________ was meaningful, but I felt ________ because yesterday’s lesson was too long. A. itself; boring B. himself; bored C. itself; bored D. himself; boring 208.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）What a _______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A. helpful B. generous C. patient D. humorous 209.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 210.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. tasteless 211.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 副词辨析 212.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—The new medicine seems to be a failure on the white mouse. —Not really. ________, the research group have just found out how well it works on the patients. A. Clearly B. Moreover C. Instead D. Besides 213.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Which of the following words is of the same part of speech (词性) as “sincerely”? A. lively B. friendly C. lonely D. badly 动词辨析 214.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Teenagers are always looking for ways to ________ themselves in studies and life skills. A. increase B. fight C. improve D. attack 动词短语 215.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put in 216.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）To celebrate the success of Shenzhou-21, our class ________ posters of the spaceship on the wall. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off 217.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—What should we ________ to make our skills better? —The more you practice, the better you will be. A. look forward to B. take part in C. pay attention to D. set apart from 218.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Nancy won the school dance competition again! —It ________ because she was the most hard-working dancer in the club. A. sounded surprising B. seemed surprised C. finished surprisingly D. came as no surprise 219.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—The post-00s college students are helping farmers with AI in the fields. They are great! —What really ________ them ________ is that they’re turning what they’ve learned from books into useful help for farmers! A. sets; apart B. sets; up C. sets; off D. sets; out 考点03 语法运用 动词 220.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A. couldn’t B. may not C. should not D. needn’t 形容词 221.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. He likes it very much. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 222.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）The 15th National Games is ________ than before because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host it together. A. special B. more special C. most special D. the most special 223.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—Shall we go to Yancheng New Fourth Army Memorial Hall this weekend? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 224.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—Which month has ________ days in a year? —February of course. A. the fewest B. the least C. less D. fewer 225.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—How hard you are working, Tommy! —________ we are, ________ we will be. A. The harder, the luckier B. The more hard; the luckier C. The hard-working; the lucky D. The more hard-working; the luckier 226.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 227.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 228.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A. as long as, as good as B. as good as; as long as C. as well as; as good as D. as good as; as well as 229.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A. less meaningful B. less meaningless C. more meaningful D. more meaningless 副词 230.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work________it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so better as D. so well as 231.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 代词 232.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ______ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 句子的种类 233.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Last week, the club planned a small experiment about plant growth. “________ all the tools and materials before the experiment!” the leader reminded. A. Prepares B. To prepare C. Preparing D. Prepare 234.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A. Smile B. To smile C. Smiling D. Smiles 235.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Jim, ________ the door before the cat gets out! A. closing B. closed C. closes D. close 动词的非谓语形式 236.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A. improving B. improve C. to improving D. to improve 237.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early. A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned 238.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 主从复合句 239.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）“You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here? A. I visit my grandparents in the country once a week. B. She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL. C. It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method. D. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. 主谓一致 240.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）Not only Sun Yingsha but also her teammates ________ hard every day to win matches. A. train B. trains C. trained D. training 241.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A. art B. act C. piano D. tour 242.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 谚语/习语 1.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）—Let’s do more exercises for the coming maths competition. —Good idea. Just as an old saying goes, “________.” A. Practice makes perfect B. It’s never too old to learn C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——让我们为即将到来的数学竞赛做更多练习。——好主意。正如一句老话所说，“熟能生巧。” 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“Let’s do more exercises for the coming maths competition.”可知，此处强调练习的重要性，即熟能生巧。故选A。 2.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）Lucy wants to learn English. She starts by learning one new word each day. Which saying do you want to use to encourage her? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：露西想要学英语。她从每天学习一个单词开始。你想用哪句谚语来鼓励她？ 考查情景交际。Move forward, or you will fall behind.努力前进，否则会落后；Teach a man to fish.授人以渔；A journey begins with a step.千里之行始于足下；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据“Lucy wants to learn English. She starts by learning one new word each day. Which saying do you want to use to encourage her?”可知，露西从每天学习一个单词开始学习英语，我们可以鼓励她“千里之行始于足下”，每天进步一点点。故选C。 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 3.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）— Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?—________ A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I hope so我希望如此；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?”可知，问句是请求帮助的语境，应使用“No problem”表示愿意提供帮助。故选A。 4.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—What about going to Hawaii this summer holiday? —________, but I have to take courses for further study. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. No, I can’t D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——今年暑假去夏威夷怎么样？——听起来很棒，但我必须参加课程进修。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds great听起来很棒；No, I can’t不，我不能；Of course当然。根据“but I have to take courses for further study”可知，前面应表示赞同或积极回应，结合but转折关系，应选表示赞同的选项。故选B。 态度 5.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—I am afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. —________! I am sure you will make it. A. Cheer up B. Forget it C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我恐怕明天不能通过驾驶考试。——振作起来！我相信你一定会成功的。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Forget it忘记它；That’s right那是对的；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I am afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.”以及“I am sure you will make it.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，所以应该说“振作起来”。故选A。 6.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）—Their team won the football match again. —Well, ________. They always practised the hardest. A. it depends B. it came as no surprise C. you had a point D. that was the deal 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——他们的球队又赢了足球比赛。——嗯，这不令人惊讶。他们总是练习得最努力。 考查情境交际。it depends看情况；it came as no surprise这不令人惊讶；you had a point你说得有道理；that was the deal那是协议。根据“They always practised the hardest.”可知，因为球队总是努力练习，赢球不令人意外。故选B。 7.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）—Please don’t tell others about my story, Amy. — ________. I’ll keep it secret. A. Yes, I will B. Sorry, I will C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——请不要告诉别人我的故事，Amy。——不，我不会的。我会保密的。 考查情景交际。Yes, I will是的，我会的；Sorry, I will对不起，我会的；No, I won’t不，我不会的；Yes, I won’t错误表达。根据“Please don’t tell others about my story, Amy.”可知，当对方提出否定请求，应使用“No, I won’t”表示同意不告诉他人。故选C。 8.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability. —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A. You’re kidding me B. You can’t be so serious C. You got the point D. I don’t agree 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——做DIY工作有时相当困难，但它能培养我们很强的实践能力。——你说到点子上了。我们练习得越多，就会越好。 考查情景交际。You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧；You can’t be so serious你不能这么认真；You got the point你说到点子上了；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为DIY虽然难但能锻炼能力，因此用“You got the point”表示赞同。故选C。 9.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—It’s necessary for us to run for half an hour every day. —________. It can keep us healthy. A. I can’t agree more B. No problem C. Not at all D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——对我们来说每天跑步半小时是有必要的。——我完全同意。这能让我们保持健康。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不/别客气；That’s all right没关系/不客气。根据答句“It can keep us healthy.”可知，此处是对上文“跑步有必要”这一观点的认同，“I can’t agree more”符合语义，故选A。 10.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—I think it’s good for us to get to all kinds of activities and improve our hands-on experience. —________ A. I’m glad you think so. B. Good idea. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我认为参加各种活动并提高我们的动手经验对我们有好处。——我非常同意。 考查情景交际。I’m glad you think so我很高兴你这么想；Good idea好主意；Why not为什么不呢；I can’t agree more我非常同意。根据“I think it’s good for us to get to all kinds of activities and improve our hands-on experience.”可知，对方陈述观点，回答应表示同意。故选D。 11.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）—“Miss Lu, I did it!” —“________. You work so hard!” A. It depends B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’m not sure D. It comes as no surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——“陆老师，我做到了！”——“这并不令人惊讶。你工作很努力！”。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；I’m not sure我不确定；It comes as no surprise这并不令人惊讶。根据“You work so hard”可知，学生表达成功，老师表扬其努力，因此成功是预期的，不令人意外。故选D。 12.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. You have a point B. I can’t agree with you C. That’s all right D. Can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——我不同意你的看法。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好，因为她更细心。 考查情景交际。You have a point你说得有道理；I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；That’s all right没关系；Can’t agree more非常同意。根据答语“我妈妈开车比我爸爸好”可知，回答者不同意前一个人的观点。故选B。 感受 13.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）________, Jasmine. If you have problems, just call me anytime. A. All right B. That’s true C. Same here D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：没事的，Jasmine。如果你有问题，随时打电话给我。 考查情景交际。All right没事的；That’s true那是真的；Same here我也是；You are welcome不客气。根据“If you have problems, just call me anytime.”可知，说话者是在安慰Jasmine并提供帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 14.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Excuse me! Can you teach me how to use the new washing machine? —I’m sorry. I’m busy now. You can read the ________ first. A. information B. invention C. instructions D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下！你能教我怎么用这台新洗衣机吗？——抱歉，我现在很忙。你可以先看看说明书。 考查名词辨析。information信息；invention发明；instructions说明书；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new washing machine”和“read the…”可知，使用新电器前查看的应是“说明书”，“instructions”符合语义，故选C。 15.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—I have got a new Huawei Pura 80, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. instructions B. introductions C. inventions D. invitations 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我有一部新的华为Pura 80，但我不知道如何使用它。——没关系。就按照说明书做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，不知道如何使用手机，应参照说明书。故选A。 16.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Do you have any ________ on physics learning, Zack? A. secrets B. suggestions C. support D. success 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Zack，你在物理学习方面有什么建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。secrets秘密；suggestions建议；support支持；success成功。根据“on physics learning”可知，询问物理学习方面的建议，使用“suggestions”最符合习惯表达。故选B。 17.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）For me, I want to be a(n) ________ like Benjamin Franklin. A. tourist B. writer C. inventor D. printer 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：对我来说，我想成为像本杰明·富兰克林那样的发明家。 考查名词辨析。tourist游客；writer作家；inventor发明家；printer印刷工。根据常识，本杰明·富兰克林是著名的发明家，因此这里应选inventor。故选C。 18.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—I have got a new iPhone, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. instructions B. introduction C. information D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我有一部新iPhone，但不知道如何使用。——没关系，只需遵循说明。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；introduction介绍；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“I have got a new iPhone, but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，此处指遵循产品说明书或操作指南来学习使用，故选A。 19.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—Could you tell me the method of making such delicious bread? —Well, just follow the _________ in the cookbook. A. instructions B. messages C. advertisement D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我制作这么美味的面包的方法吗？——嗯，只需按照烹饪书中的说明。 考查词汇辨析。instructions说明；messages消息；advertisement广告；information信息。根据“... in the cook book”可知，烹饪书中应包含制作面包的步骤说明。“follow the instructions”为固定搭配，意为“按照说明”。故选A。 20.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Li Ming checked his seeds and soil carefully and happily found his experiment was a big ________. A. course B. success C. mess D. mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：李明仔细检查了种子和土壤，欣喜地发现他的实验大获成功。 考查名词辨析。course课程；success成功；mess混乱；mistake错误。根据“happily”可知，实验结果应是积极的，故选B。 代词辨析 21.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—Who bought the birthday cake for you? —Oh! My father made it by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——谁给你买的生日蛋糕？——哦！我爸爸自己做的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；句子主语是“My father”，所以此处指的是“他自己”，所以用himself表示。故选D。 22.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Talent is important but it doesn’t mean ________. Correct learning methods help a lot. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：天赋很重要，但这并不意味着一切。正确的学习方法有很大帮助。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据语境“Talent is important but...”以及“Correct learning methods help a lot.”可知，这里表达的是天赋虽然重要，但并不意味着一切，所以应该用everything。故选C。 23.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）The leader often tells him, “Discover the secrets of the world by ________!” A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：领导者经常告诉他：“靠你自己发现世界的秘密！” 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Discover the secrets of the world by ...!”可知，该句为祈使句，隐含主语是“你”（即被告知的对象“him”），因此反身代词需与“你”对应，使用“yourself”。故选B。 形容词辨析 24.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—Why do you always ask Jimmy for advice? —Because he is ________ and never lies to me. A. cheerful B. caring C. humorous D. trustworthy 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你为什么总是向Jimmy寻求建议？——因为他可信赖并且从不向我撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的；caring体贴的；humorous幽默的；trustworthy可信赖的。根据“never lies to me”可知，从不撒谎强调可信赖的品质，故选D。 25.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）And I’m really ________ about the coming Physics test. I can’t sleep well. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我真的很担心即将到来的物理考试。我睡不好。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I can’t sleep well.”（我睡不好。）可知，此处表示对即将到来的物理考试感到担心，所以应该用worried。故选C。 26.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）I agree. But I think it’s ________ than any other subject. I get low scores sometimes. A. harder B. hard C. easier D. easy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我同意。但我认为它比任何其他科目都更难。我有时得分很低。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。harder更难的，形容词比较级；hard难的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级。根据“than”以及“I get low scores sometimes.”可知，此处表示更难的，要用比较级harder。故选A。 27.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Not bad. We learn a new subject this term, physics. I find it interesting and ________. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. useful D. useless 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：还不错。这学期我们学一门新科目，物理。我发现它有趣并且有用。 考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的；hopeless无希望的；useful有用的；useless无用的。根据“I find it interesting and...”可知，“interesting”表示积极含义，且物理作为科学科目，通常具有实用性，“useful”与之并列，符合句意。故选C。 28.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）My mom often asks Mary to look after my little sister when she’s out, because we all think Mary is very _________. A. polite B. trustworthy C. humorous D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：妈妈经常在出门时让Mary照顾我的小妹妹，因为我们都认为Mary非常值得信赖。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；trustworthy值得信赖的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。照顾孩子需要可靠和信任，因此“trustworthy”最符合逻辑。故选B。 29.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Another rule is to be ________—Never lie about experiment results (实验结果). A. helpful B. caring C. honest D. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：另一条规则是要诚实——绝不要在实验结果上撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；caring关心他人的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“Never lie about experiment results”可知，这里需要一个表示“不撒谎”的词，honest符合语境，说明这条规则是要保持诚实。故选C。 副词辨析 30.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Li Ming was a big fan of science. ________, he got into the science club. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：李明是个科学迷。幸运的是，他加入了科学俱乐部。 考查副词作状语。Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“Li Ming was a big fan of science.”可知，科学迷能加入科学俱乐部是幸运的，此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。 动词辨析 31.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Shall we use a camera to ________ a day of our school life on our School Open Day? —Of course. A. repeat B. respect C. record D. report 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——在学校开放日，我们用相机记录下我们学校生活的一天好吗？——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；respect尊重；record记录；report报道。根据“use a camera to…a day of our school life”可知，相机的功能是“记录”画面，“record”符合语义，故选C。 32.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—I need to write a report on tie-dyeing. Can you ________ an AI app? —Em..., Deepseek, Doubao, Kimi... You can choose ________ of them. A. search; some B. search; any C. suggest; some D. suggest; any 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我需要写一个关于扎染的报告。你能推荐一个AI应用吗？——嗯……，Deepseek，Doubao，Kimi……你可以选择其中任何一个。 考查词汇辨析和不定代词用法。search搜索，some一些；any任何；suggest建议。第一空，寻求推荐应用，应填suggest；第二空，在肯定句中，any表示“任何一个”，符合句意。故选D。 33.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Thank you for ________ me with such useful advice, Zack. A. providing B. preparing C. protecting D. organizing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：谢谢你给我提供如此有用的建议，Zack。 考查动词辨析。providing提供；preparing准备；protecting保护；organizing组织。根据“me with such useful advice”可知，是提供给我如此有用的建议。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”。故选A。 34.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Last month, his school ________ chances to all students to join after-school clubs. A. provided B. recorded C. offered D. suggested 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：上个月，他的学校向所有学生提供了加入课后俱乐部的机会。 考查动词辨析。provided提供；recorded记录；offered提供；suggested建议。根据“chances to all students”，可知学校“提供”机会给学生，且“offer sth. to sb.”为常见搭配，强调主动提供机会，符合语境。而provide的用法是“provide sth. for sb.”，与题干中的介词不符。故选C。 动词短语 35.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）What is the boy doing in the picture? A. Making a lantern B. Painting a wall C. Making mooncakes D. Putting together a shelf 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：图片中的男孩正在做什么？ 考查动词短语辨析和图片信息识别。Making a lantern做灯笼；Painting a wall刷墙；Making mooncakes做月饼；Putting together a shelf组装架子。根据图片可知，男孩正在使用工具组装架子。故选D。 36.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）You ________ swim in that river. It’s too deep and dangerous. A. had better B. would better not C. had better not D. would better 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你最好不要在那条河里游泳。它太深太危险了。 考查情态动词短语辨析。had better最好；would better not错误表达；had better not最好不要；would better错误表达。根据“It’s too deep and dangerous.”可知，此处表示最好不要在那条河里游泳，had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选C。 37.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）So I always ________ science courses online and really learn a lot from them. A. look forward to B. search for C. get along with D. set apart 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：所以我总是在网上搜索科学课程，并且真的从它们中学到了很多。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；search for搜索；get along with与……和睦相处；set apart使……与众不同。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在网上搜索科学课程的行为，所以应该用search for。故选B。 38.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）In order to put ________ a notice on the billboard, you will need a hammer and some nails. A. up B. on C. together D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：为了在公告牌上张贴通知，你需要一把锤子和一些钉子。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put together组装；put in放入。根据“In order to put ... a notice on the billboard, you will need a hammer and some nails.”可知，需要表达“张贴通知”的意思，且后文提到“锤子和钉子”表明物理固定，应用“put up”。故选A。 39.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Please help me ________ the tent, Jim! —OK, I’m coming. It’s amazing to sleep in it tonight. A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷！——好的，我来了。今晚睡在里面太棒了。 考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；put on穿上，增加；put out熄灭，出版；put up搭起，建造。根据对话语境，需要帮助搭帐篷，因此使用“put up”。故选D。 40.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—How can we invite more students to join our school basketball team? —We can ________ some posters on the wall. A. put in B. put on C. put away D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我们如何邀请更多学生加入我们学校的篮球队？——我们可以在墙上张贴一些海报。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put on穿上、上演；put away收起来、放好；put up张贴、举起。根据“We can ... some posters on the wall.”可知，在墙上张贴海报。故选D。 41.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—My bike’s light is broken. Dad is _________ a new one for me now. —Great! Then you can ride safely at night. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我的自行车灯坏了。爸爸现在正在为我安装一个新的。——太好了！那么你晚上可以安全骑行了。 考查动词短语辨析。putting on穿上；putting out熄灭；putting in安装；插入；putting up搭建；张贴。根据语境可知，爸爸在安装新自行车灯，强调安装动作，故选C。 42.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—What sets your hometown ________? —Its ancient bridges and traditional water-town scenery. A. away B. against C. apart D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——是什么让你的家乡与众不同？——古老的桥梁和传统的水乡风光。 考查动词短语。set away离开；set against使反对，使对立； set apart 使与众不同，使突出；set about开始做，着手处理。根据答语“Its ancient bridges and traditional water-town scenery.”可知，此处应该提问：是什么让你的家乡与众不同？故选C。 43.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）He went camping with us and taught us how to ________ a tent. A. put in B. put away C. put up D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他和我们一起去露营，并教我们如何搭帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。put in提交，插入；put away收起来；put up搭建，张贴；put out扑灭。根据“a tent”可知，此处指“搭帐篷”，用put up。故选C。 介词短语 44.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A. on yourself B. for yourself C. by yourselves D. with yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：同学们，请自己回答这些问题。 考查反身代词的用法和介词短语搭配。on yourself无此独立短语；for yourself为你自己；by yourselves独自；with yourselves和你们自己。根据“...please answer these questions...”可知，此处是老师要求学生独自回答问题，且主语“Boys and girls”是复数，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves，“by oneself”表示“独自做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 考点04 语法运用 名词 45.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）Five international students form our group. Two of them are ________ and three of them are ________. A. Japaneses; Germen B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; German 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：五个国际学生组成了我们的小组。其中两个是日本人，三个是德国人。 考查名词复数。Japanese日本人，单复数同形；German德国人，复数为Germans。结合选项可知，C符合。故选C。 46.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）You’d better take an umbrella. The radio says there will be ________ later in the afternoon. A. a little rainy B. a bit rain C. a little bit of rainy D. a bit of rain 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你最好带把伞。收音机说下午晚些时候会有一点雨。 考查不可数名词的修饰表达。a little rainy有点雨，rainy为形容词；a bit rain结构错误，缺少of；a little bit of rainy结构错误，of后接名词，rainy为形容词；a bit of rain一点雨，rain为名词。此句为there be句型，空处填名词作主语。故选D。 动词 47.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）You had better ________ too much cola because it is bad for your health. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. not drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你最好别喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better … much cola because it is bad for your health.”可知，此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐，had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 48.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A. may B. may not C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 49.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Mum, can I watch TV now? —You had better ________ before finishing your homework. A. don’t watch TV B. not watch TV C. not watching TV D. not to watch TV 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——你最好在完成作业之前不要看电视。 考查had better的用法。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth。故选B。 50.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Miss Lu, leader of the club, said, “You ________ read the instructions before working.” A. should not B. had better C. may not D. need not 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：俱乐部负责人卢小姐说：“你在操作前最好先看一下说明。” 考查情态动词辨析。should not不应该；had better最好；may not可能不；need not不必。根据“read the instructions before working”可知，操作前看说明是合理的建议，had better符合语境，用于提出有益的建议。故选B。 形容词 51.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A. as sweeter as B. as sweet as C. as sweetly as D. as sweet than 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，因为它糖放得少。 考查感官动词的用法及形容词的等级。根据“taste...”可知，感官动词后面接形容词，作表语，故排除C；根据“The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste...the milk tea sold in the shop”可知，此处表示我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，“不如……”，其英文表达为“not as...as”中，中间需用形容词原级。故选B。 52.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）Ottawa, the capital of Canada, is one of ________ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：加拿大的首都渥太华是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，C项符合。故选C。 53.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Moreover, you had better spend ________ time on Physics than others. A. much B. more C. little D. less 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：此外，你最好比其他人花更多的时间在物理上。 考查形容词比较级。much许多；more更多；little少；less更少。根据“than others”可知，这里需要用比较级，表示“更多时间”应用more。故选B。 54.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—I think Downton Abbey is the best film that I have ever seen. —I agree with you. There isn’t ________ one. A. a best B. a better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我认为《唐顿庄园》是我看过的最好的电影。——我同意你的看法。没有比这更好的电影了。 考查比较级在否定句中的用法。a best错误表达，最高级前通常需用the；a better一个更好的；the better那个更好的，表示特指；the best最好的，表示最高级。根据“I agree with you.”可知，答话人认同说话人的观点，即认为没有比《唐顿庄园》更好的电影了，“There isn’t a better one.”是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义的结构，意思是“没有比这更好的了”，等同于“这是最好的”。故选B。 55.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A. the fewest B. little C. the least D. the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词最高级。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词；the fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”可知，空处修饰可数名词复数，结合“in your class”可知，是三者以上的比较，因此用最高级the fewest。故选A。 56.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—Why is this shopping centre always full of people? —Because the things in it are ________ in other shopping centres. A. more expensive than those B. not so expensive as those C. not as expensive as that D. as expensive as that 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——为什么这个购物中心总是挤满了人？——因为里面的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵。 考查形容词比较级和代词。根据“Why is this shopping centre always full of people?”以及“the things in it are…in other shopping centres.”可知，应该说这里的东西没有其他购物中心那么贵，not so/as…as“不如……”，指代上文的things，用those代替，故选B。 57.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Are you the tallest boy in your class? —No, I’m not. Daniel is ________ I am. A. as tall as B. as taller as C. as the tallest as D. so tall as 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你是你们班最高的男孩吗？——不，我不是。Daniel和我一样高。 考查形容词原级的比较结构。“as+形容词原级+as”是表示“和……一样……”的固定结构，所以形容词应使用原级。而so tall as通常用于否定句，not so tall as表示“不如……高”。故选A。 58.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Great. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——太好了。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级的比较。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和……一样好，以及，副词短语；not so well as不如……好”，副词短语。句子中is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故排除副词选项C和D；根据谚语“百闻不如一见”的含义，表示否定比较，故选B。 59.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, thinks his school life is ________ his weekend activities. A. very interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. as interesting as 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：李明，一个八年级学生，认为他的学校生活和他的周末活动一样有趣。 考查形容词同级比较用法。根据“Li Ming, a Grade 8 student, thinks his school life is…his weekend activities.”可知，句中比较学校生活和周末活动两个事物，且无“than”提示比较级，故用“as interesting as”表示同级比较，表示学校生活和周末活动一样有趣。故选D。 60.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ money. A. not important as B. as important as C. even more important than D. the most important than 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。 考查比较级结构。as important as和……一样重要；even more important than时间比金钱更重要。根据“Someone says ‘Time is money’.”可知，说话人引用了常见说法，而“but”表示转折，说明作者不同意该观点，认为时间的价值更高，应用“比较级+than”的结构，important的比较级是more important，even修饰比较级。故选C。 副词 61.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）You are right, Zack. Well, I think sometimes I may not listen ________ other classmates. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. as careless as D. as carelessly as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你是对的，扎克。嗯，我觉得有时候我可能没有像其他同学那样认真听。 考查副词原级用法。as careful as和……一样认真的；as carefully as和……一样认真地；as careless as和……一样粗心的；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地。根据“listen”是动词，需要用副词修饰，且语境是说自己没像同学那样认真听，as carefully as符合语境。故选B。 代词 62.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”；宾语“the boys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。 63.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）All the notes in the shop ________ are very beautiful, but you must decide which to choose according to your taste. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself D. yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：商店里所有的便签本身都非常漂亮，但你必须根据自己的品味决定选择哪一个。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；yourselves你们自己。反身代词用于强调主语，必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语“All the notes”是第三人称复数，因此选用第三人称复数的反身代词themselves。故选B。 64.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）My little brother is only 3 years old, but he can dress ________ now. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的小弟弟只有3岁，但他现在可以自己穿衣服了。 考查反身代词的用法。he他；him他；himself他自己；his他的。dress oneself是固定搭配，表示“自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 冠词 65.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—Did Lucy do well in ________ English exam? —Yes, she got ________ “A”. A. the; an B. an; an C. the; a D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Lucy在英语考试中做得好吗？——是的，她得了一个“A”。 考查冠词用法。the是定冠词，表特指；a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的词汇前，an用于元音音素开头的词汇前。第一空，特指“英语考试”，用定冠词the；第二空，“A”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 66.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）What ________ unusual experience it was to visit the Ge Garden! We learned ________ useful lesson. A. a; an B. /; a C. an;a D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：参观个园是一次多么不寻常的经历啊！我们学到了有用的一课。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，表示不填。第一空，根据“What...unusual experience”可知，中心词是可数名词单数experience“经历”，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an表泛指；第二空，根据“useful lesson”可知，lesson是可数名词单数，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a表泛指。故选C。 67.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—What _________ unlucky day! I missed the last bus and had to walk home in the rain. —Well, it’s not _________ impossible task to get a taxi here. You can try next time. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——多么不幸的一天啊！我错过了末班车，不得不雨中步行回家。——嗯，在这里打车并不是不可能的任务。你可以下次试试。 考查冠词用法。冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unlucky发音以元音/ʌ/开头，故第一空用an；impossible发音以元音/ɪ/开头，故第二空用an。故选D。 句子的种类 68.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Hi, Zack! ________ is your new life as a Grade Eight student? A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：嗨，Zack！作为八年级学生，你的新生活怎么样？ 考查疑问词辨析。how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“is your new life”可知，询问新的生活如何，应使用how。故选A。 69.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Tom, ________ football in the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mom. I won’t. A. not play B. doesn’t play C. not to play D. don’t play 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Tom，不要在街上踢足球。太危险了。——对不起，妈妈，我不会了。 考查否定祈使句的用法。此处缺少主语，因此是否定祈使句，结构是“don’t+动词原形”，表示禁止或劝阻。故选D。 70.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It is foggy. Why ________ a film at home ________? A. not watch; instead B. not to watch; instead C. not watch; instead of D. don’t watch; instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾。为什么不在家看电影呢？ 考查固定句型、副词和介词短语辨析。第一空，why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议，后接动词原形；第二空，instead作副词，表示“代替”，可单独用于句末，instead of是介词短语，后需接宾语，但此处空在句末，表示“代替”，故用instead。故选A。 动词的非谓语形式 71.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）—We are all looking forward to _________ the new movie next week. What about you? —I’m willing _________ with you. It must be great fun. A. watch; to go B. watching; to go C. watching; going D. watch; going 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们都期待着下周看这部新电影。你呢？——我愿意和你一起去。那一定很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to doing”意为“期待做某事”，第一空用watching；“be willing to do”表示“愿意做某事”，第二空用to go。故选B。 72.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—The boy ________ to his parents. In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room. —Yes. His parents found him ________ on the bed listening to music. A. lied; lies B. lay; lying C. lied; lying D. lay; lied 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——男孩对父母撒谎了。事实上，他并没有在房间做作业。——是的。他的父母发现他躺在床上听音乐。 考查时态和非谓语动词。lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”，根据“ In fact, he didn’t do his homework in the room.”可知，此处为过去时，lie的过去式为lied；lie on the bed“躺在床上”，此处需用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“被发现时正躺着”，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故选C。 73.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）Which of the following words can we add “in-” as a prefix? A. comfortable B. correct C. possible D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：以下哪个单词可以加前缀“in-”？ 考查构词法。comfortable舒服的，加前缀后是uncomfortable，使用前缀“un-”；correct“正确的”，加前缀后是incorrect，使用前缀“in-”；possible“可能的”，加前缀后是impossible，使用前缀“im-”；patient“耐心的”，加前缀后是impatient，使用前缀“im-”。故选B。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 74.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）The form below shows that ________. Nancy John Daniel Subjects 6 8 12 Clubs 3 2 4 Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour A. Nancy has less free time than John does B. Daniel joins more clubs than Nancy does C. John studies the most subjects of the three students D. All of them have two hours’ free time at least every day 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：下面的表格表明丹尼尔加入的俱乐部数量比南希还要多。 考查表格信息理解。根据表格数据：A项错误，因为Nancy的空闲时间为4小时，John为3小时，Nancy空闲时间更多；C项错误，因为John的Subjects为8，Daniel为12，Daniel科目最多；D项错误，因为Daniel的空闲时间仅为1小时，不足2小时。B项正确，Nancy的Clubs为3，Daniel的Clubs为4，因此Daniel参加的社团比Nancy多。故选B。 75.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Class Seven did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________. A. 15% of the students like to exercise better B. Most students choose other ways to get relaxed C. Reading books is the most popular way to relax D. Students who like watching TV are about 10% 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：七班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。这个饼状图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。 考查常识。15% of the students like to exercise better 15%的学生更喜欢锻炼；Most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式来放松；Reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最受欢迎的放松方式；Students who like watching TV are about 10%喜欢看电视的学生约占10%。从图中可知阅读占比45%，是所有方式中最高的。故选C。 谚语/习语 76.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—I’m always playing this piece of music these days, but my fingers just can’t get it right. —Don’t give up. ________. I’m sure you will play it well soon. A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. The early bird catches the worm D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这些天我一直弹这首曲子，但我的手指总是弹不准。——不要放弃。熟能生巧。我相信你很快就会弹好的。 考查情景交际和谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈。根据“I’m always playing this piece of music these days”和“I’m sure you will play it well soon.”可知，第一个人表示练习中遇到困难，第二个人鼓励不要放弃，并强调练习的重要性，表示熟能生巧。故选B。 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 77.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—I am preparing a surprise welcome party for my cousin Andy tonight. ________ ! —Sure. A. Take care B. Come on C. Keep it secret D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我正在为我的表弟安迪今晚准备一个惊喜欢迎派对。保守秘密！——当然。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Come on加油；Keep it secret保守秘密；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“I am preparing a surprise welcome party for my cousin Andy”可知，需对方保密以保持惊喜。故选C。 态度 78.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）—I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我认为延长课间休息对学生有好处。——我完全同意。学生们现在比以前有更多时间锻炼了。 考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的；That’s not the point那不是重点；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据下文“Students have more time to exercise than before.”可知，学生有更多锻炼时间，说明对前者提出的观点“延长课间有益”持赞同态度，应用“I can’t agree more”表示完全同意。故选D。 79.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）—What about watching 30,000 Miles in Chang’an again? —________ I like it. It brings some famous poets in Chinese history to life. A. Good news. B. That’s OK. C. I don’t have time. D. That sounds good. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——再看一遍《长安三万里》怎么样？——听起来不错。我喜欢这部作品，它让中国历史上的一些著名诗人栩栩如生。 考查情景交际。Good news.好消息；That’s OK.没关系；I don’t have time.我没时间；That sounds good.听起来不错。根据问句“What about...?” (用于提出建议)及答语后句“I like it.”可知，此处是对提议的积极回应，应用“That sounds good.”。故选D。 80.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）—Dad, shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —______. The clear autumn sky is worth enjoying. A. Let me see B. I couldn’t agree more C. I’m afraid not D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——爸爸，我们明天去野餐好吗？——我完全同意。秋天的晴朗天空值得享受。 考查情景交际。Let me see让我想想；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Have fun玩得开心。根据“The clear autumn sky is worth enjoying.”可知，爸爸对野餐持积极态度，表示完全同意，B项符合。故选B。 81.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—I believe we can learn more by working in groups. —________. Teamwork allows us to share different ideas. A. I don’t know B. That’s not the case C. Take it easy D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我相信我们可以通过小组合作学到更多东西。——你说得有道理。团队合作能让我们分享不同的想法。 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；Take it easy放轻松；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“Teamwork allows us to share different ideas.”可知，此处是认同上文所说的通过小组合作能学到更多东西这一观点，“You have a point”符合语境。故选D。 82.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Are you going to take part in the English Textbook drama competition? —________. It’s too good a chance to miss. A. Not at all B. You have a point C. I couldn’t agree more D. That’s for sure 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你打算参加英语课本剧比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。 考查情境交际用语。Not at all一点也不；You have a point你说得有道理；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss.”可知，说话者表示肯定参加，因此用“That’s for sure”回应。故选D。 83.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）— AI makes life easier for us. —________. It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article. A. I can’t agree more. B. Me too. C. Good idea. D. That’s cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——AI让我们的生活更轻松。——我非常同意。当我写文章时，它帮我节省了很多时间。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Me too我也是；Good idea好主意；That’s cool那很酷。根据“It helps me save a lot of time when I write an article.”可知，是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more.”符合语境。故选A。 84.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train. —________. I never go travelling without a book. A. It sounds like fun B. My pleasure C. That’s true D. You’re joking 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——读书是火车上打发时间最好的方法。——那没错。我旅行都会带一本书。 考查情景交际。It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；My pleasure我很乐意；That’s true那没错；You’re joking你在开玩笑。根据“I never go travelling without a book.”可知回答者同意对方观点。故选C。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 85.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的叔叔很有幽默感。他的故事总是让我们笑。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling情感；thought想法；idea主意。根据“His stories always make us laugh.”可知，此处是指他的故事总能让我们笑，说明他有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，故选A。 86.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）The book provides several ________ for improving your memory. A. marks B. chances C. methods D. jobs 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这本书提供了几个改善你的记忆的方法。 考查名词辨析。marks标记；chances机会；methods方法；jobs工作。根据“for improving your memory”可知，此处指书中提供提高记忆力的方法。故选C。 87.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Could you help me do this DIY job? —No problem. Let’s read the ________ carefully first. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能帮我做这个DIY工作吗？——没问题。让我们先仔细阅读说明。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请。根据“Could you help me do this DIY job”和“No problem.”可知，在DIY工作中，通常需要阅读操作说明来指导步骤。故选B。 88.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Mike, pay attention to the ______ between the two methods of writing. A. suggestions B. differences C. grammar D. instructions 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：迈克，注意两种写作方法之间的差异。 考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；differences差异；grammar语法；instructions指示。根据“between the two methods”以及选项可知，此处表示两者之间，应是关注差异，differences符合语境。故选B。 89.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—I love Chinese, even writing poetry that amazed my teacher. —Wow! You must have a lot of ________. A. secrets B. interests C. talents D. habits 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我喜欢中文，甚至写诗让我的老师都感到惊讶。——哇！你一定很有天赋。 考查名词辨析。secrets秘密；interests兴趣；talents天资，天赋；habits习惯。根据“even writing poetry that amazed my teacher.”可知，写诗让老师惊讶，说明很有天赋，故选C。 90.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—Mr. Smith told me my ________ of “textbook” is wrong. Could you help me practise it? —Of course. Let’s read it together. A. instruction B. attention C. suggestion D. pronunciation 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——史密斯先生说我“textbook”的发音错了。你能帮我练习一下吗？——当然可以。我们一起读吧。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；attention注意；suggestion建议；pronunciation发音。根据“my...of ‘textbook’ is wrong”以及下文“help me practise it”和“Let’s read it together”可知，此处指单词“textbook”的发音错了，需要练习读它。故选D。 91.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Will you repair the broken robot with the help of the ________, Jack? —No problem. A. inventions B. information C. instructions D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——杰克，你能在操作指南的帮助下修理坏掉的机器人吗？——没问题。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；information信息；instructions说明，操作指南；introduction介绍。根据“Will you repair the broken robot with the help of the …”可知，修理机器人需要“操作指南”的帮助。故选C。 92.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—What’s the ________ of your great success? —Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. sense C. secret D. drive 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己并专注于我正在做的事情。 考查名词辨析。power力量；sense感觉；secret秘密；drive驱动力。根据答语“Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing”可知，此处询问成功的原因或关键，强调秘诀。故选C。 93.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）JK Rowling’s writing style sets her apart from other ________. A. writers B. inventors C. scientists D. musicians 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：JK Rowling的写作风格使她与其他作家不同。 考查名词词汇辨析。writers作家；inventors发明家；scientists科学家；musicians音乐家。根据“JK Rowling’s writing style”可知，JK Rowling作为作家的身份，她的写作风格应与其他作家相比，而非其它职业。故选A。 94.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）—What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己，专注于自己正在做的事情。 考查名词词义辨析。power力量；fact事实；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是在询问取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选C。 95.（25-26八上·江苏无锡经开·期中）Learning is a journey with ups and downs, full of ________ and success. So never give up. A. difficulties B. peace C. instructions D. magic 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：学习是一个有起伏的旅程，充满了困难和成功。所以永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。difficulties困难；peace和平；instructions指示；magic魔法。根据“ups and downs（起伏）”和“never give up（永不放弃）”可知，空格处应与success形成对比，表示学习中的挑战或困难。故选A。 96.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）The idiom (成语) “Mencius’s mother moved three times” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A. instructions B. information C. difference D. environment 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。instructions指示；information信息；difference差异；environment环境。根据“a mother who did all she could to provide the best…for her child.”及常识可知，孟母三迁指孟子的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。故选D。 代词辨析 97.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。 98.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）In summer, the weather in Kunming is much cooler than ________ in Xuzhou. A. it B. them C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：夏天，昆明的天气比徐州的天气凉爽得多。 考查代词辨析。it它，特指同一事物；them它们；that可指代不可数名词或单数可数名词，用于比较；those那些。根据“the weather in Kunming is much cooler than...in Xuzhou.”可知，此处需用代词指代前文的“weather”（不可数名词），且为比较对象，此时应用that。故选C。 99.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）The sofas at the cinema are as comfortable as ________ at home. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：电影院的沙发和家里的一样舒服。 考查代词辨析。that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词；those代替复数名词；it代替上文提到的同一事物；them为人称代词宾格。此处代替的是前文提到的复数名词sofas，且在比较状语从句中作主语，因此用those。故选B。 100.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—I don’t have enough money for this shelf. —What about the smaller one? It costs ________. A. much B. more C. little D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我没有足够的钱买这个架子。——那个小一点的怎么样？它花费更少。 考查比较级的用法和代词辨析。much很多，原级；more更多，比较级；little少许，原级；less更少，比较级。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知，由于没有足够的钱，所以要推荐比之前那个价格更低的小架子。空处用比较级less。故选D。 101.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）We had eight days off during the National Day holiday and enjoyed ________. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：国庆节假期我们有八天假，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。本句主语为“We”，所以设空处应用与主语一致的反身代词ourselves。故选C。 102.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们，相信我们自己是非常重要的。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in…is very important.”可知，句中“believing in”后需接与逻辑主语“我们”一致的反身代词，强调“相信自己”。故选A。 介词辨析 103.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）All of us can do something ________ activities which are bad for our planet. A. against B. through C. with D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们都能做一些事情来反对对地球有害的活动。 考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；with和……一起；over在……之上。根据“which are bad for our planet”可知，此处表示抵制或反对有害活动，因此使用“against”最合适。故选A。 104.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）He has to stay up ________ the whole night because of too much work and has got enough of it! A. towards B. in C. on D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：由于工作太多，他不得不熬夜一整夜，并且已经受够了！ 考查介词辨析。towards朝向；in在……里面；on在……上；through穿过，贯穿。根据“stay up...the whole night”可知，空处指“整个晚上熬夜”，stay up through the whole night表示“通宵熬夜”。故选D。 105.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）The little girl always leaves her toys everywhere. She is really careless. The “-less” in the word “careless” means________. A. with B. without C. full of D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个小女孩总是把她的玩具扔得到处都是。她真的很粗心。“careless”这个词中的“-less”的意思是没有。 考查词缀含义辨析。with具有；without没有；full of充满；from来自。根据“The little girl always leaves her toys everywhere. She is really careless.”可知小女孩总是乱扔玩具，所以是很粗心的，“careless”表示“粗心的”，即“没有（-less）小心（care）”，所以“-less”在这里表示“没有”。故选B。 106.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）I will never feel bored ________ my best friend Betty around. A. with B. by C. of D. without 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：有我最好的朋友Betty在身边，我永远不会感到无聊。 考查介词辨析。with有、伴随；by被；of属于；without没有。“with+名词+副词”是常用结构，表伴随状态，“with my best friend Betty around”意为“有我最好的朋友贝蒂在身边”，符合语境。故选A。 107.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind. A. against B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：学习就像逆着流动的水划船。如果你不努力，你就会落后。 考查介词辨析。against逆着；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“Studying is like rowing a boat...moving water, if you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.”可知，此处应是表示“学习如逆水行舟”，符合“需要努力克服阻力”的语境。故选A。 108.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。 109.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）—What do you think sets Franklin ________ from others? — His great love of learning and hard work. A. away B. off C. apart D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你认为是什么让富兰克林与众不同？——他对学习的极大热爱和努力工作。 考查介词辨析。away离开；off离开、偏离；apart分开、分离；about关于。根据“His great love of learning and hard work.”可知，此处指让富兰克林与众不同的原因，set...apart“使……与众不同”。故选C。 形容词辨析 110.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—How did you like the speech yesterday? —I fell asleep when listening because it was too ________. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得昨天的演讲怎么样？——我在听的时候睡着了，因为它太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析，-ing形容词描述事物性质，-ed形容词描述人的感受。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I fell asleep”可知，演讲令人无聊，应用boring修饰演讲。故选B。 111.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—What do you think of Frank? —He is a(n) ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. active 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——他是一个好奇的男孩，他对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造力的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；active活跃的。根据“shows great interest in anything new”可知，他对新事物感兴趣，说明他“好奇”。故选B。 112.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）A (n) ________ person always thinks about others’ feelings and offers help when they need. A. patient B. thoughtful C. honest D. active 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：一个体贴的人总是会考虑别人的感受，并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；thoughtful体贴的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“always thinks about others’ feelings and offers help when they need”可知，考虑别人感受并提供帮助，说明是体贴的人。故选B。 113.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Jasen is________. He doesn’t mind waiting for a long time. A. patient B. humorous C. honest D. energetic 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：杰森很有耐心。他不介意等很长时间。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“He doesn’t mind waiting for a long time.”可知，此处是在描述杰森有耐心，所以应该用patient。故选A。 114.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）From the WeChat picture, we can know that Kitty is a (an) ________ girl. A. hard-working B. thoughtful C. energetic D. humorous 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：从这张微信聊天图片中，我们可以知道凯蒂是一个体贴的女孩。 考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；thoughtful体贴的，考虑周到的；energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的。根据“Oh, she can always listen carefully to everyone’s ideas and choose her words carefully when talking with others.”可知，凯蒂总是能认真倾听每个人的想法，并且在和别人交谈时会谨慎措辞。说明凯蒂是一个体贴周到、为他人着想的女孩。故选B。 115.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）I had a ________ night because I was worried about my test. A. careless B. tasteless C. sleepless D. useless 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我有一个失眠的夜晚，因为我担心我的考试。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；tasteless无味的；sleepless失眠的；useless无用的。根据句意，担心考试导致夜晚失眠。故选C。 116.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Miss Wang is a ________ lady and she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again. A. polite B. patient C. trustworthy D. cheerful 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：王小姐是一位耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地教我们如何解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；trustworthy值得信赖的；cheerful快乐的。根据“she often teaches us how to work out the problems again and again”可知，反复教学生解题体现了有耐心。故选B。 117.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; highest C. more careful; fewest D. more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 118.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. fewer; more D. more; less 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我不知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人来组织这个活动。 考查比较级用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数； more更多的。根据“I have no idea how to organize”可知，此处暗示资源有限，因此两个空都选表示更少的比较级。money为不可数名词，需用less修饰；people为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选A。 副词辨析 119.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）The new mother holds (抱住) her baby ________ like she’s holding treasure. A. calmly B. wisely C. carefully D. bravely 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这位新妈妈小心地抱着她的宝宝，就像她抱着珍宝一样。 考查副词辨析。calmly平静地；wisely明智地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“like she’s holding treasure”可知，宝宝像珍宝一样需要“小心地”呵护。故选C。 120.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Amy likes reading books. _________, she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends. A. Largely B. Moreover C. Mostly D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：Amy喜欢读书。此外，她喜欢和朋友们分享有趣的故事。 考查副词辨析。Largely主要地；Moreover此外；Mostly大部分地；However然而。 根据“Amy likes reading books... she enjoys sharing interesting stories with her friends.”可知，两句均描述艾米的 “积极爱好”，属于递进关系，补充说明前文内容。故选B。 121.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）Drive ________ in the school zone—safety comes first. A. mostly B. correctly C. slowly D. largely 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在学校区域要缓慢驾驶，安全第一。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；correctly正确地；slowly缓慢地；largely主要地。根据“Drive...in the school zone—safety comes first.”可知，在学校区域应“缓慢”驾驶以降低风险，确保安全。故选C。 122.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）Learning is a lifelong journey. ________, it can also open up a new world for us. A. Moreover B. Once C. Instead D. Largely 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：学习是一生的旅程。此外，它也能为我们打开一个新世界。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Once一旦；Instead相反；Largely主要地。根据上下文，两句之间是递进关系，强调学习除了是终身旅程外，还有打开新世界的作用，故选A。 123.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Zhao Yuanren showed strong interest in languages. ______, he had useful ways to learn languages. A. Moreover B. Finally C. Instead D. Then 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：赵元任对语言表现出浓厚的兴趣。而且，他有学习语言的有效方法。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Finally最终；Instead相反；Then然后。空前后句是递进关系，补充说明兴趣与方法相辅相成。故选A。 124.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Mary was very scared, because a car ______ hit her on the road. A. mostly B. really C. nearly D. largely 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：玛丽非常害怕，因为一辆车在路上几乎撞到了她。 考查副词词义辨析。mostly主要地；really真正地；nearly几乎；largely主要地。根据“Mary was very scared, because a car…hit her on the road.”的语境可知，车几乎撞到她但未实际撞上，是导致害怕的合理原因，强调虚惊一场，nearly符合。故选C。 125.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Simon, I don’t want to eat out today. ________, I’d like to cook at home. —It’s up to you. Let’s get started. A. Instead B. Also C. So D. Besides 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——西蒙，我今天不想出去吃饭。相反，我想在家做饭。——由你决定。我们开始吧。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Also也；So因此；Besides此外。根据“I don’t want to eat out today...I’d like to cook at home.”可知，不想出去吃饭，想在家做饭，前后是相反的情况，所以用Instead。故选A。 126.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）Lily said that she would make some cookies for her after-class study group. But when she got up this morning, she found there was no sugar at home. ________, she made fruit salads for them. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Firstly 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Lily说她会给课后学习小组做一些饼干，但今天早上起床时发现家里没有糖，于是她为他们做了水果沙拉。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替；However然而；Besides此外；Firstly首先。根据上下文可知，没有糖后她转而做水果沙拉，表示替代，故选A。 127.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A. Moreover B. Instead C. Almost D. However 【答案】D 【解析】 句意： 我以为我考得很差。然而，我得了60分，通过了。好耶！ 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，表递进；Instead相反，代替；Almost几乎；However然而，表转折。结合句意可知，前半句“我以为考得差”与后半句“及格了”之间存在明显的转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However。故选D。 128.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）He was looking forward to the party. ________, when he arrived, he found that no one he knew was there. A. However B. Instead C. Anyway D. Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他原本期待这个派对。然而，当他到达时，他发现他认识的人都不在那里。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且。前句表示期待，后句表示失望的发现，存在转折关系，故选A。 129.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）People can’t stop AI from being used in education. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Moreover D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：人们无法阻止人工智能用于教育。相反，我们应该思考如何安全和正确地使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“People can’t stop AI from being used in education.”以及“we should think about how to use it safely and properly.”可知，此处表示相反。故选A。 130.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ________, they can also enjoy delicious food here. A. However B. Anyway C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在我的家乡，游客们春天可以爬山。此外，他们还可以在这里享用美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown.”和“they can also enjoy delicious food there.”可知，前后两句是递进的关系，Moreover符合题意。故选C。 动词辨析 131.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Our school plans to create more clubs for students to ________ their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A. improve B. develop C. cause D. choose 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们学校计划成立更多社团，帮助学生培养兴趣爱好。——哇，太酷了！ 考查动词辨析。improve提高；develop培养；cause导致；choose选择。根据“Our school plans to create more clubs for students to... their interests.”可知，此处是指我们学校计划成立更多社团，帮助学生培养兴趣爱好。develop their interests“培养他们的兴趣”，故选B。 132.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Through this, we can ________ the risk (风险) of heart attack. A. stop B. reduce C. encourage D. fight 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——吃蔬菜和水果对健康有益。通过这个，我们可以降低心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；reduce减少、降低；encourage鼓励；fight战斗。根据“Eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可推断，吃蔬菜和水果有助于“降低”心脏病风险，因此选择“reduce”表示减少风险。故选B。 133.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）I didn’t ask him for any help, but to my surprise, he ________ a helping hand to me in time. A. gave B. showed C. offered D. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我没有向他求助，但令我惊讶的是，他及时向我提供了援助之手。 考查动词辨析。gave给；showed展示；offered提供；provided提供。根据“he...a helping hand to me in time.”表示主动提供帮助，offer a helping hand为固定短语。故选C。 134.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Shall I open the door? —No, ________ it closed. It is much colder than yesterday. A. get B. leave C. try D. push 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我应该开门吗？——不，让它关着。今天比昨天冷多了。 考查动词辨析。get得到；leave让……留下；try尝试；push推。根据“It is much colder than yesterday.”可知，需要保持门关着，因此用“leave it closed”表示“让它关着”。故选B。 135.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Friends ________ always be honest with each other in order to build trust. A. need B. had better C. will D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了建立信任，朋友之间最好彼此诚实。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；had better最好；will将会；can能够。根据“in order to build trust”可知，此处表示建议或推荐。故选B。 136.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—Jane, is the art museum open tomorrow? —I’m not sure. It ________ be open on Monday. Let’s check the website. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Jane，艺术博物馆明天开放吗？——我不确定。它星期一可能不开放。让我们查一下网站吧。 考查情态动词的用法。may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，有可能周一不开放。表示不确定的推测用may not。故选A。 137.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）The local community center always tries to ________ free books and study spaces for children on weekends. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. predict 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当地社区中心总是努力在周末为孩子们提供免费的书籍和学习空间。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；predict预测。根据“tries to...free books and study spaces for children”可知，社区中心旨在提供资源，provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 138.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Sweetie, your room looks like a bomb went off in here! You ________ tidy it up right now. A. may B. can C. should D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 句意： 宝贝，你的房间看起来像被炸弹炸过一样！你应该立刻把它收拾干净。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表许可；can能，表能力；should应该，表建议或义务；need需要，表必要性。根据前文房间杂乱的描述，这里是表达“应该”整理房间，“should”符合语境，表达出合理的建议。故选C。 139.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—I don’t know what to wear to the speech competition. What do you ________? —What about yellow? It’s the colour of success. A. suggest B. support C. introduce D. guide 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我不知道在演讲比赛中穿什么。你有什么建议？——黄色怎么样？它是成功的颜色。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；support支持；introduce介绍；guide指导。根据答语“What about yellow?”可知，此处是征求建议，因此空白处应填表示“建议”的动词。故选A。 140.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）— Jack is sure to win the competition. He’s such a strong player. — You can’t ________ everything. Often things don’t work out. A. decide B. control C. predict D. explain 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——杰克肯定会赢这场比赛。他是如此强的选手。——你不能预测一切。事情经常不会如预期发展。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；control控制；predict预测；explain解释。根据“Jack is sure to win the competition.”和“Often things don’t work out.”可知，第一个人预测杰克会赢，第二个人表示事情往往出乎意料，强调无法准确预测所有事情，因此应选“预测”。故选C。 141.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Parents always ________ a safe and loving environment for their children. A. suggest B. provide C. develop D. improve 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：父母总是为他们的孩子提供一个安全且充满爱的环境。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；provide提供；develop发展；improve改善。根据题干可知，此处应表示父母为孩子“提供”安全且充满爱的环境。故选B。 142.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这些说明非常重要，你不应该不阅读它们就开始使用它。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；may not不可以。根据“The instructions are very important.”可知，说明很重要，所以不应该不阅读说明就使用。故选C。 143.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）You’d better _________ a sleeping dog. It’s dangerous as it may bite you if it wakes up. A. not to touch B. not touch C. not to follow D. not follow 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。这很危险，因为如果它醒来，它可能会咬你。 考查had better的用法。touch触摸；follow跟随。had better do sth“最好做某事”，否定形式为“had better not do sth”，意为“最好不要做某事”；根据“a sleeping dog”可知，此处指最好不要触摸一只睡着的狗。故选B。 并列连词辨析 144.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）Life is like a mirror (镜子). _________ at it _________ it will smile back． A. Smile; and B. To smile; and C. Smile; so D. To smile; or 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：生活就像一面镜子。对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。 考查祈使句和并列连词。and和，表示并列；so所以，引导结果状语从句；or或者，表示选择。分析句子可知，第一个空应用动词原形构成祈使句，表示建议或命令；第二个空“对它微笑”和“它就会对你微笑”是顺承关系，即前者发生后紧接着后者也会发生，应用并列连词and连接。故选A。 从属连词辨析 145.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）You can keep my dictionary ________ you want. Don’t forget to ________ it back to me after you buy a new one. A. as much as; give B. as long as; return C. as much as; return D. as long as; give 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：只要你想你可以一直保留我的字典。买了新字典后，别忘了还给我。 考查连词辨析和动词辨析。as much as与……一样多；as long as只要；give给；return返回。根据“You can keep my dictionary ...you want.”可知，空后“you want”是前句的条件，所以第一空用as long as引导条件状语从句；根据“Don’t forget to ... it back to me after you buy a new one.”可知，应是买了字典后，要记得归还，第二空有return。故选D。 动词短语 146.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Do you ________ well with your classmates? —Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together. A. get along B. take care C. look up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你和你的同学们相处得好吗？——是的，我们在功课上互相帮助，还一起玩耍。 考查动词短语辨析。get along与……和睦相处；take care小心；look up查找；put on穿上。根据“Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together.”可知，问句是在询问是否与同学相处得好，get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处得好”。故选A。 147.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—It is going to be very hot this summer. —Exactly. Why not ________ another air conditioner in the classroom? A. put in B. put away C. put on D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——今年夏天会很热。——确实。为什么不在教室里再安装一个空调？ 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put away收起来；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“Why not...another air conditioner in the classroom?”可知，表示安装空调。故选A。 148.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）Good news! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in some old buildings for the elderly. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：好消息！政府打算在一些老建筑中为老年人安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，增加；put down放下，镇压；put up张贴，搭建；put in安装，投入。根据“Good news! The government is going to...elevators”可知，政府为老建筑“安装”电梯。故选D。 149.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Something is wrong with the light again! —Don’t worry. Let me ________ a new bulb now. A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——灯又出问题了！——别担心。我现在来安装一个新灯泡。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put on穿上，上演；put in安装，插入；put out熄灭。根据“a new light”可知，此处是指安装新灯泡，契合“灯出故障后更换安装”的语境。故选C。 150.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Our school ______ us ______ many kinds of books to understand the world better. A. provides; with B. provides; for C. offers; for D. offers; with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们学校为我们提供许多种类的书籍以更好地了解世界。 考查动词短语。provide提供，常用结构是provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb；offer提供，常用结构是offer sb sth/offer sth to sb。根据“Our school ... us ... many kinds of books”可知，此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 151.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in the tall buildings so that the elderly can go up and down easily. A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 句意： 政府计划在高楼里安装电梯，以便老年人上下楼方便。 考查动词短语。put in安装，装入；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演。结合句意，为了老人方便，政府需要“安装”电梯，“put in elevators”表示“安装电梯”。故选A。 152.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will ________. A. reach a goal B. fall behind C. have a go D. stay safe 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：学习就像逆水行舟；如果你不前进，就会落后。 考查动词短语。reach a goal达到目标；fall behind落后；have a go尝试；stay safe保持安全。根据“Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water”可知，逆水行舟的比喻，强调不努力前进就会退步。故选B。 153.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）—Why are you taking a basket with you to go shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags ________ shoppers. A. provide; with B. offer; with C. provide; for D. offer; for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你为什么带着篮子去购物？——这家商店不向购物者提供购物袋。 考查动词短语的固定搭配。provide表“提供”，固定搭配为provide sth for sb（向某人提供某物）；offer表“提供”，常用搭配是offer sth to sb或offer sb sth。shopping bags是物，shoppers是人，故此处需用“向某人提供某物”的结构。故选C。 154.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）The light in the bathroom burned out. Why not ________ a new one? A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：浴室里的灯烧坏了。为什么不换一个新的呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“The light in the bathroom burned out.”可知灯烧坏了，建议安装个新的。故选B。 155.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）Something was wrong with the light, so dad ________ a new one this morning. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：灯出了点问题，所以爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；增加；put up举起；搭建；put in安装；放入；put out熄灭；伸出。根据“Something was wrong with the light”可知，灯坏了需要安装新灯。故选C。 介词短语 156.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—________ sitting there long, what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine! —I couldn’t agree more. A. Because B. Instead of C. Besides D. In order to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——不要长时间坐在那里，站起来出去享受阳光怎么样！——我完全同意。 考查介词短语辨析。Because因为；Instead of而不是；Besides除了；In order to为了。根据“what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine”可知，此处建议站起来活动而不是长时间坐在那里，instead of表示替代关系，符合逻辑。故选B。 形容词短语 157.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）I think we shouldn’t ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A. be crazy about B. be afraid of C. be patient with D. be sure of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我认为我们不应该对盲盒疯狂着迷，否则我们将无法停止购买它们。 考查短语辨析。be crazy about对……疯狂着迷；be afraid of害怕……；be patient with对……有耐心；be sure of对……有把握。根据“or we won’t be able to stop buying them”可知，此处指不应该对盲盒疯狂着迷，否则将无法停止购买它们，所以应该用be crazy about。故选A。 158.（25-26八上·江苏常州花园中学·期中）You’d better _________ others’ secrets when _________ friends. A. not to be curious about; make B. to not be curious about; to make C. not be curious about; making D. not be curious of; making 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你最好在交朋友时不要对别人的秘密好奇。 考查had better和when的用法。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故A和B选项错误；be curious about“对……好奇”，故D选项错误；此处when表示“当……时”，后接现在分词。故选C。 副词短语 159.（25-26八上·江苏南京玄武外国语＆科利华中学·期中）—What can we do for our aged grandparents? —Just try to be with them ________ possible. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们能为年迈的祖父母做些什么？——尽可能多花时间陪伴他们。 考查副词短语。as many as尽可能多的，修饰可数名词复数；as much as尽可能多，修饰不可数名词或动词短语；so many as如此多，常用于否定句；so much as如此多，常用于否定句。根据“be with them”可知，“陪伴”是抽象动作，需用“as much as possible”修饰，此处“much”指代陪伴的时间/程度。故选B。 考点04 语法运用 动词 160.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Will the weather allow us to have the PE lesson outside this afternoon, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But who knows how it will turn out? It’s always changing quickly. A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——安娜，今天下午天气会允许我们在户外上体育课吗？——可能很好。但谁知道结果会怎样呢？它总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“But who knows how it will turn out? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，表达不确定，用may表推测。故选B。 161.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）You had better ________ too much cake even if you have a sweet tooth. A. not having B. not have C. don’t have D. not to have 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：即使你爱吃甜食，你最好也不要吃太多蛋糕。 考查had better的用法。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 162.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A. don’t play B. not play C. won’t play D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我打算用剪刀剪这张纸。——好的，但是你最好不要用它们玩。它们可能会伤到你。 考查had better的用法。根据“They may hurt you.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要用剪刀玩，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，所以此处应该用not play。故选B。 163.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time. A. can B. may C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你又做错事了。我认为你下次应该更加小心。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；should应该；would将要。根据“You did something wrong again.”可知，此处指的是“我”认为你下次应该更细心些，应用情态动词should“应该”。故选C。 形容词 164.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）No wonder she gets good grades. She studies ________ than her classmates. A. more hard B. much harder C. much hard D. less hard 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：难怪她成绩好。她学习比同学们努力得多。 考查副词的比较级。hard是副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级为harder；much修饰比较级，表示程度。根据“than her classmates.”可知此处用比较级，故选B。 165.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Among the three boys, Neil is ______ one. A. taller B. the taller C. the tallest D. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在三个男孩中，Neil是最高的那个。 考查形容词最高级的用法。taller更高的，比较级；the taller较高的那个；the tallest最高的，最高级；tallest最高的，最高级。根据“Among the three boys,”可知，此处是三者或三者以上进行比较，因此用形容词的最高级，在形容词最高级前需要有the。故选C。 166.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）—How’s the weather in November? Leaves are turning yellow. —It’s getting ________ as winter is coming. A. cold and cold B. the colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. colder and colder 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——十一月的天气怎么样？树叶正在变黄。——随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。cold and cold表述错误；the colder and colder表述错误；more cold and cold表述错误；colder and colder越来越冷。根据“It’s getting...as winter is coming”可知，此处表示天越来越冷了，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，cold的比较级是colder，所以用colder and colder。故选D。 167.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 168.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）The tea culture in China has a long history. We drink ________ coffee than tea. A. more B. much C. fewer D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：中国的茶文化有悠久的历史。我们喝咖啡比茶少。 考查比较级用法。more更多；much很多；fewer更少，用于可数名词；less更少，用于不可数名词。咖啡和茶均为不可数名词，且根据“The tea culture in China has a long history”和“than”可知，应表示喝咖啡比茶少。故选D。 169.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）We can do the work better with ________ money and fewer people. A. little B. a little C. less D. least 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作。 考查词汇辨析。little几乎没有，形容词原级；a little一点，常用短语；less更少的，形容词比较级；least最少的，形容词最高级。句中“fewer people”表示比较级，空格处需与之对应，也应使用比较级形式。故选C。 170.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make ________ mistakes and get the highest marks. A. the worst B. the most C. the least D. the fewest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：更努力地工作，更多地练习，你会犯最少的错误并得到最高分。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the worst最坏的；the most最多的；the least最少的，用于不可数名词；the fewest最少的，用于可数名词复数。根据“Work harder and practise more, and you’ll make...mistakes and get the highest marks.”可知，如果更努力，就会犯最少的错误，从而获得最高分。此处“mistakes”为可数名词复数形式，需用“the fewest”表示数量最少，故选D。 副词 171.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Lily writes as ________ as the other students in her class. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：莉莉写得和她班上的其他学生一样认真。 考查as…as结构的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。“as…as”表示“和……一样……”，是同级比较，必须使用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词“writes”，应用副词形式，故选C。 代词 172.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）—Do you like the writer Lu Xun? —Of course! I always take one of his books with ________ when I go on a trip. You can’t taste his writing style until you read his works for ________. A. myself; yourself B. myself; myself C. me; yourself D. me; you 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢作家鲁迅？ ——当然。我去旅行时总是随身带着他的一本书。你只有自己读了他的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。 考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，你们，宾格或主格。根据语境可知，第一空应是“我随身带着他的一本书”英文表达为take one of his books with me，第二空指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；单独，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，所以，两空答案“me；yourself”符合题意。故选C。 173.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）There are ________ fun activities to join during the school festival. A. too much B. plenty of C. a lot D. a little bit 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在学校节日期间有许多有趣的活动可以参加。 考查词汇辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；plenty of大量，许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，常修饰动词或需与of连用修饰名词；a little bit一点点，常修饰形容词或副词或需与of连用修饰不可数名词。这里activities为可数名词复数，需用plenty of修饰。故选B。 174.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）—Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. —Sorry, we won’t. A. itself B. yourselves C. themselves D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——孩子们，不要玩刀，你们可能会伤到你们自己。——对不起，我们不会了。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒孩子们不要玩刀，以免伤到他们自己，且根据“kids”可知，此处应用yourselves。故选B。 175.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）My friend Nora is interested in art and enjoys teaching ________ tie-dyeing. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我的朋友Nora对艺术感兴趣，并且喜欢自学扎染。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语Nora是女性，故反身代词需用herself。故选B。 冠词 176.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）To build ________ better city, our government will provide more free health care for ________ old and kids next year. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了建设一个更好的城市，我们的政府明年将为老年人和孩子们提供更多的免费医疗。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the可与形容词连用表示一类人。第一空，“better city”是泛指“一个更好的城市”，better以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空，“the old”是固定表达，指“老人”这一类人，用the。故选B。 177.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—The life in Yangzhou is, I have to say, really relaxing. —Yes, it’s ________ excellent city to live in and I have never seen ________ more pleasant one. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——扬州的生活，我不得不说，真的很放松。——是的，它是一个非常适合居住的城市，我从未见过一个（比扬州）更宜居的城市。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。第一个空，“city”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空，“one”泛指单数的city，且“more”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选C。 178.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）As we know, tie-dyeing is ________ old art with a long history of over 1,500 years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：众所周知，扎染是一门有着1500多年历史的古老艺术。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“tie-dyeing is … old art”可知，此处泛指“扎染是一门艺术”，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 179.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Wow, Sandy is such ________ honest girl. —Yes, that’s why she is ________ most popular student in her class. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——哇，Sandy是这么一个诚实的女孩。——是的，这就是为什么她是她班上最受欢迎的学生。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且honest以元音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词an；most popular是形容词最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。故选C。 180.（25-26八上·江苏连云港·11月·期中）Daniel is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he says. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Daniel是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他说的话。 考查冠词的用法。/表示不填，零冠词；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，所以空格处用不定冠词an。故选D。 181.（25-26八上·江苏常州勤业中学·期中）—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2” was ________ most wonderful. —Yes, and ________ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——上个月有几部很棒的电影，其中我觉得《志愿军：雄兵出击2》是最精彩的。——是的，这部时长两小时半的电影不仅有趣还很有教育意义。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指或用于最高级前；/零冠词。第一空后“most wonderful”是形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰；第二空指代前文提到的特定电影，用定冠词the表特指，故选B。 句子的种类 182.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Simon, ________ while crossing the busy street. —OK, I will. Don’t worry. A. is careful B. be careful C. to be careful D. you are careful 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——Simon，过繁忙街道时要小心。——好的，我会的。别担心。 考查祈使句的用法。is careful为陈述句形式，缺少主语；be careful为祈使句，意为“小心点”；to be careful为不定式，不能独立作祈使句；you are careful为陈述句。根据“OK, I will. Don’t worry.”可知，空白处应是一个指令或建议，表示他将会执行的动作。需用肯定的祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。 183.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）Tom never tells lies to others. What ________ honest boy he is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：汤姆从不向别人说谎。他是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！ 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“What ... honest boy he is!”可知，此处考查What引导的感叹句，名词boy是可数名词单数，需用冠词；形容词honest以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 184.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——先完成作业，然后我们再谈论。 考查动词形式辨析。Finish完成，是动词原形；Finished一般过去式；Finishing动名词形式；To finish动词不定式。根据“and then we’ll talk about it.”可知本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，故选A。 185.（25-26八上·江苏宿迁·期中）—We like to make friends with Annie because she always tells the truth and never tells lies. —________ honest girl! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们喜欢和安妮交朋友，因为她总是说实话，从不说谎。——多么诚实的女孩啊！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“honest girl”可知，中心词是可数名词单数“girl”，用what引导感叹句，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 谓语动词的时态 186.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Attention, please! Never feed the animals on your own food! —OK, we ________. A. do B. will C. don’t D. won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——请注意！不要用你自己的食物喂动物！——好的，我们不会的。 考查情态动词will的否定形式。do助动词，用于肯定回答；will将，表将来；don’t不，助动词，用于否定回答；won’t将不，是will not的缩写。根据“Never feed the animals...”可知，下句“OK, we...”应是承诺“不会喂”，用将来时的否定形式“won’t”回应对方的禁止性要求，符合语境逻辑，故选D。 187.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）In my school days, I________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A. do B. was doing C. did D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都进行大量的英语阅读。那就是我那时候学习英语的方式。 考查动词时态。根据“In my school days”以及“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，句子描述的是过去上学时每天的习惯性动作，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，did是do的过去式。故选C。 动词的非谓语形式 188.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A. to pracice speaking B. practice to speak C. practicing speaking D. practice speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 189.（25-26八上·江苏扬州文昌教育集团·期中）— Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? — Sure, _________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A. completes B. completing C. to complete D. complete 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。 考查动词不定式。completes完成，第三人称单数；completing完成，现在分词；to complete完成，动词不定式；complete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。 主谓一致 190.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）—Nobody is a wonderful cartoon film. —Yeah, ________ my father________ my mother likes it very much. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. between; and D. not; or 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——《浪浪山小妖怪》是一部很棒的动画电影。—— 是啊，不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也非常喜欢它。 考查连词用法。both...and两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；between...and...在……之间；not...or...不……或……。谓语动词“likes”为单三形式，与“not only...but also”结构的就近原则一致。故选B。 191.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）We can add the prefix “un-” to ________ give it the opposite meaning. A. patient B. complete C. correct D. usual 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们可以在usual加上前缀“un-”来表示相反的意思。 考查构词法。patient耐心的，其否定前缀为im-，形成impatient；complete完整的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incomplete；correct正确的，其否定前缀为in-，形成incorrect；usual平常的，其否定前缀为un-，形成unusual。根据题意可知，usual加前缀“un-”，表示相反的意思。故选D。 192.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）The word “impolite” should be put in ________. How to form new words Suffixes: (1) e.g. careful, cloudy,      A      Suffixes: (2) e.g. Canadian, Japanese,      B      Prefixes: (1) e.g. reuse, restart,      C      Prefixes: (2) e.g. incorrect, unlucky,      D      A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：单词“impolite”应该放在D处。 考查构词法知识。“impolite”由前缀“im-”(表否定表示否定含义)和词根“polite”构成，意为“不礼貌的”。Prefixes: (2)中的例子“incorrect”和“unlucky”也使用否定前缀(in-和un-)，表示否定含义，因此“impolite”应归入此类。故选D。 193.（25-26八上·江苏省宿迁市南京师范大学附属中学·期中）Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A. untidy B. unhealthy C. impossible D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。 考点01 情景交际 态度 194.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—I think eating less sugar would help you sleep better at night. —Really? I never thought about that. ________. I’ll try cutting down. A. I’m afraid not B. That’s all right C. Maybe you have a point D. We’d better not 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我认为少吃糖会帮助你晚上睡得更好。——真的吗？我从未想过那个。也许你说得有道理。我会尝试减少（糖分）。 考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s all right没关系；Maybe you have a point也许你说得有道理；We’d better not我们最好不要。根据答语“I’ll try cutting down.”可知，此处表示认可对方的建议，故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 195.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—How did you put together the model Great Wall so well! —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. information B. message C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你是怎么把这个长城模型组装得这么好的？——这很容易。我只是按照指示做的。 考查名词辨析。information信息；message信息；introduction介绍；instruction指示，说明书。根据“put together the model Great Wall so well”可知，此处指按照指示来组装模型。故选D。 196.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Uighur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm (节奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A. sense B. sign C. sport D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：维吾尔族舞蹈的节奏感很强，有时快，有时慢。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；sign标志；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此处指有很强烈的节奏感，故选A。 197.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）The smartphone is such a great ________ that it has changed how we work, study and communicate with others. A. introduction B. invention C. information D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：智能手机是一项伟大的发明，它改变了我们工作、学习和与他人交流的方式。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invention发明；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“The smartphone is such a great...”可知，智能手机是一项发明，故选B。 198.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Guess which team is going to win the football match tonight. —Hmm, my sixth ________ tells me that our team will win the game. A. feeling B. mind C. idea D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——猜猜哪个队会赢今晚的足球比赛。——嗯，我的第六感告诉我我们队会赢。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；mind头脑；idea想法；sense感官，感觉。根据“my sixth ...tells me that”可知，考查固定短语sixth sense，表示“第六感”。故选D。 代词辨析 199.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）The weather in Nanjing is different from ________ in London these days, but the people here are as friendly as ________ in London. A. those; that B. the one; those C. the one; that D. that; those 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这些天南京的天气和伦敦的天气不同，但这里的人和伦敦的人一样友好。 考查代词辨析。that代替不可数名词或可数名词单数；the one特指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个，通常用于可数名词；those代替可数名词复数。第一空代替不可数名词“weather”，用that；第二空代替可数名词复数“people”，用those。故选D。 200.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）—How was your trip to Yunnan province? —Wonderful. We enjoyed ________ and saw many kinds of mushrooms there. A. ourselves B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你们的云南之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得很开心，还在那里看到了很多种蘑菇。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，主语是“We”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，故选A。 201.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Not only I but also Kitty ________ taking an online course on DIY. —Cool. That’s why you are ________ in the same club. A. enjoy; both B. enjoys; both C. enjoys; all D. enjoy; all 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——不仅我，基蒂也喜欢参加一门关于DIY的在线课程。——太酷了。这就是你们俩在同一个俱乐部的原因。 考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Not only I but also Kitty...”可知，此处考查not only...but also...连接两个主语时遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语Kitty是第三人称单数，谓语动词用enjoys；并且只提到“我”和Kitty两个人，用both，故选B。 202.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Amazing! My grandpa taught ______ to use DeepSeek to search for information. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：太棒了！我爷爷自学用DeepSeek搜索信息。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“My grandpa taught...”及结合选项可知，空处指“他自己”，需反身代词himself，teach oneself“自学”为固定搭配。故选D。 介词辨析 203.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Mr Wu, how should I face so many problems? —Don’t be afraid. Remember, kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. along C. across D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——吴老师，我该如何面对这么多问题？——不要害怕。记住，风筝在逆风时飞得最高，而不是顺风时。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，与……相反；along沿着；across穿过；above在……上面。根据“ kites rise highest...the wind”和常识可知，风筝在逆风时飞得高，与“not with it (不顺风)”形成对比。故选A。 204.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A. against B. over C. across D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。 考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；over在……正上方；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故选A。 形容词辨析 205.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A. more careful; better B. more carefully; clearer C. more carefully; easier D. more careful; deeper 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你在课堂上听老师讲课越仔细，你对课程的理解就越清晰。 考查比较级用法。根据“The ... you listen to teachers in class, the ... your understanding of lessons will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the+ 比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”；第一空，修饰动词短语“listen to”，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A和D；第二空，应用形容词clearer搭配“understanding”，表示对课程的理解更清晰，clearer在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故选B。 206.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）—Sue was ill in hospital last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination (检查) on the head. A. bad, farther B. bad, further C. worse, farther D. worse, further 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Sue上周生病住院了。她现在怎么样？——她感觉甚至更糟了。我恐怕她的头部需要进一步检查。 考查形容词辨析及用法。bad糟糕的，原级；worse更糟的，比较级；farther更远的，指具体的空间距离；further更进一步的，表抽象意义。even修饰比较级，所以第一空选填worse；根据“...examination”可知，此处表达检查需要“更进一步”，属于抽象概念，选填further。故选D。 207.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—What did you think of the new lesson yesterday? —The course ________ was meaningful, but I felt ________ because yesterday’s lesson was too long. A. itself; boring B. himself; bored C. itself; bored D. himself; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你觉得昨天的新课怎么样？——课程本身很有意义，但我感到无聊，因为昨天的课太长了。 考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；boring无聊的；bored无聊的。根据“The course...was meaningful”可知，第一个空指代“the course”，为物，需用反身代词“itself”；第二个空描述“I”的感受，系动词felt后接“-ed”形容词bored表示“感到无聊”，而boring表示“令人无聊”，修饰物。故选C。 208.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）What a _______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A. helpful B. generous C. patient D. humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：多么幽默的老师！她的笑话总是让每个人笑。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知，她是很幽默的。故选D。 209.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）For coffee lovers, there’s nothing ______ than a cup of coffee in the morning. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：对于咖啡爱好者来说，没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。bad坏的；worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的。根据“nothing ... than”可知，此处是用比较级的否定表示最高级，排除A、C选项；根据“For coffee lovers”可知，此处是指没有什么比早上喝一杯咖啡更好的了。故选D。 210.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡山高中学实验学校·期中）— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. tasteless 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这种草看上去是无用的，但事实上它能解决很多健康问题。——中医真是太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的；tasteless无味的。根据“How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is!” 可知，感叹中医的神奇，故空处应是指看上去无用的草实际上很有用，故选B。 211.（25-26八上·江苏徐州东苑中学·期中）Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：看看右边的图片。哪一个词可以放进树叶里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。图片里的单词strong，pretty，slim和tall都是形容人的长相的形容词，因此应用good-looking来形容长得好看的。故选D。 副词辨析 212.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—The new medicine seems to be a failure on the white mouse. —Not really. ________, the research group have just found out how well it works on the patients. A. Clearly B. Moreover C. Instead D. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——新药在白鼠身上似乎失败了。——未必如此。相反，研究团队刚刚发现它在病人身上效果很好。 考查副词辨析。Clearly显然地；Moreover而且；Instead相反地；Besides此外。根据“The new medicine seems to be a failure on the white mouse.”和“the research group have just found out how well it works on the patients”可知，上下文需要表示转折的副词，强调与前半句相反的信息。新药在白鼠身上失败了，但是相反，在病人身上效果很好。故选C。 213.（25-26八上·江苏常州·期中）Which of the following words is of the same part of speech (词性) as “sincerely”? A. lively B. friendly C. lonely D. badly 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下列哪个单词与“sincerely”的词性相同？ 考查词性辨析。lively活泼的，是形容词；friendly友好的，是形容词；lonely孤独的，是形容词；badly糟糕地，是副词。“sincerely”是副词，意为“真诚地”，因此，只有D项与“sincerely”词性相同。故选D。 动词辨析 214.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Teenagers are always looking for ways to ________ themselves in studies and life skills. A. increase B. fight C. improve D. attack 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：青少年总是在寻找方法来在学习和生活技能方面提高自己。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；fight战斗；improve提高，改善；attack攻击。根据语境可知，青少年是想要在学习和生活技能方面提升自己，“improve oneself”表示“提高自己，提升自我”，故选C。 动词短语 215.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：在北方城市里，由于天气寒冷，大部分家庭在装修房子的时候通常会安装中央供暖系统。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收拾好；put in安装。根据“central heating”可知，此处指安装暖气设备。故选D。 216.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）To celebrate the success of Shenzhou-21, our class ________ posters of the spaceship on the wall. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了庆祝神舟二十一号的成功，我们班在墙上张贴了飞船的海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭、出版；put up张贴、举起；put on穿上、上演；put off推迟、延期。根据“posters of the spaceship on the wall”（墙上的飞船海报）的语境，此处指“张贴海报”，应用put up，故选B。 217.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—What should we ________ to make our skills better? —The more you practice, the better you will be. A. look forward to B. take part in C. pay attention to D. set apart from 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为了提高我们的技能，我们应该注意什么？——你练习得越多，你就会越好。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；take part in参加；pay attention to注意，关注；set apart from使分离。根据答语“The more you practice, the better you will be.”可知，关注练习可以提升技能，因此，问句询问“该关注什么‌来提升技能。故选C。 218.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Nancy won the school dance competition again! —It ________ because she was the most hard-working dancer in the club. A. sounded surprising B. seemed surprised C. finished surprisingly D. came as no surprise 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——南希又赢得了学校舞蹈比赛！——这并不令人惊讶，因为她是俱乐部里最努力的舞者。 考查固定短语和语境理解。sounded surprising听起来令人惊讶；seemed surprised似乎感到惊讶；finished surprisingly令人惊讶地结束；came as no surprise并不令人惊讶。根据对话语境，南希获胜是由于她努力的结果，是预期之中的，因此并不意外。故选D。 219.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）—The post-00s college students are helping farmers with AI in the fields. They are great! —What really ________ them ________ is that they’re turning what they’ve learned from books into useful help for farmers! A. sets; apart B. sets; up C. sets; off D. sets; out 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——00后大学生在田地里用AI帮助农民。他们很棒！——真正让他们脱颖而出的是他们把从书中学到的东西变成了对农民有用的帮助！ 考查动词短语。sets apart使与众不同；sets up建立；sets off出发，引发；sets out出发，开始。根据“They are great!”可知，此处强调大学生的独特之处，故选A。 考点03 语法运用 动词 220.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A. couldn’t B. may not C. should not D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：指令很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；may not可能不；should not不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Instructions are important.”可知，是指指令很重要，你不应该不看就开始工作，故选C。 形容词 221.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. He likes it very much. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：数学是彼得最擅长的科目之一。他非常喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。better更；best最。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。在该结构中，当形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，最高级前通常不加 the。故选C。 222.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）The 15th National Games is ________ than before because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host it together. A. special B. more special C. most special D. the most special 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——第十五届全运会比以往更特别，因为它由广东、香港和澳门联合举办。 考查形容词比较级的用法。special特别的（形容词原级）；more special更特别的（形容词比较级）；most special （形容词最高级，作表语时需在前面加上the）；the most special最特别的（the+形容词最高级）。根据句中标志词“than”（比），可知此处需用形容词比较级形式，“special”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more special”，故选B。 223.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—Shall we go to Yancheng New Fourth Army Memorial Hall this weekend? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我们周末去盐城新四军纪念馆好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查谚语和not so...as结构。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as以及；not so well as不如……好，常用于修饰动词。根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是谚语“百闻不如一见”，强调“听到不如看到好”，“is”是系动词，后面需接形容词“good”作表语。故选B。 224.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）—Which month has ________ days in a year? —February of course. A. the fewest B. the least C. less D. fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——哪个月在一年中天数最少？——当然是二月。 考查形容词等级。根据“...in a year”可知，此处是三者以上进行比较，应用形容词最高级，故排除C和D；根据“...days”可知，此处需用“few”的最高级“the fewest”来修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 225.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—How hard you are working, Tommy! —________ we are, ________ we will be. A. The harder, the luckier B. The more hard; the luckier C. The hard-working; the lucky D. The more hard-working; the luckier 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Tommy，你工作真努力！——我们越努力，就越幸运。 考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构和词汇辨析。hard可作副词或形容词，作副词时多表示“努力地”，作形容词时多表示“困难的”，其比较级是harder；hard-working作形容词，表示“工作努力的”，其比较级是more hard-working；lucky作形容词，表示“幸运的”，其比较级是luckier。分析题干可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”；根据“we are”可知，第一空需形容词比较级作表语，表示“更努力的”，所以第一空应用“The more hard-working”；根据“we will be”可知，第二空需形容词比较级作表语，所以第二空应用“the luckier”。故选D。 226.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city? —I really think so. If there are ______ people driving, there will be ________ noise. A. less, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. fewer, less 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-难道你不认为在我们的城市里有太多的汽车了吗？-我真的是这样认为的，如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的噪音。less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；more更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据句意可知，第一个空后修饰可数名词people，故应用fewer；第二个空修饰不可数名词noise，用less。故选D。 227.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the ________. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该抱最好的希望，但也要做最坏的打算。 考查形容词最高级。better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worse较差的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级。根据“we should hope for the best but prepare for the...”可知，指的是为最坏的打算做准备，用最高级worst。故选D。 228.（25-26八上·江苏扬州梅岭集团·期中）—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A. as long as, as good as B. as good as; as long as C. as well as; as good as D. as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题？——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知，此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”，需用as well as连接，as good as gold是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。 229.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—What do you think of the trip to the old people’s home last weekend? —It couldn’t be ________. It’s well worth helping the old. A. less meaningful B. less meaningless C. more meaningful D. more meaningless 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你觉得上周末去养老院的旅行怎么样？——再有意义不过了。帮助老人是非常值得的。 考查形容词的比较级。根据答语“It’s well worth helping the old.”可知，此处是说再也没有比这更有意义的事情了。“couldn’t be+比较级”意为“不可能更……”。故选C。 副词 230.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work________it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so better as D. so well as 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：别只相信广告。那种药并不像广告说的那样有效。 考查原级比较结构。as...as...表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；so...as...用于否定句，两者中间均需接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰动词“work”，需用副词；good是形容词，well是副词，故选D。 231.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡北片·期中）Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。 代词 232.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ______ is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：歌曲“我相信我会飞”告诉我们相信自己是很重要的。themselves他们自己；itself 它自己； ourselves 我们自己； yourselves 你们自己。根据tells us可知此处是我们要相信我们自己，所以选C。 考点：考查反身代词。 句子的种类 233.（25-26八上·江苏无锡锡东中学·期中）Last week, the club planned a small experiment about plant growth. “________ all the tools and materials before the experiment!” the leader reminded. A. Prepares B. To prepare C. Preparing D. Prepare 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：上周，俱乐部策划了一个关于植物生长的小型实验。“实验前准备好所有工具和材料！” 负责人提醒道。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“the leader reminded”可知，此处是负责人发出的指令，祈使句以动词原形开头，Prepare符合语境，用于直接提出行动要求。故选D。 234.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A. Smile B. To smile C. Smiling D. Smiles 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。Smile动词原形；To smile动词不定式；Smiling动名词；Smiles动词的三单形式。句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。 235.（25-26八上·江苏徐州·期中）Jim, ________ the door before the cat gets out! A. closing B. closed C. closes D. close 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吉姆，在猫跑出去之前把门关上！ 考查祈使句。根据“Jim, ... the door before the cat gets out!”可知，此处是命令吉姆在猫跑出去之前把门关上；句式为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 动词的非谓语形式 236.（25-26八上·江苏常州第二十四中学·11月·期中）—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —We can use as much clean energy as we can. A. improving B. improve C. to improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你认为我们还应该注意什么来改善我们的环境？——我们可以尽可能多地使用清洁能源。 考查非谓语动词。“What else”在此处作to后的宾语，“改善环境”是目的，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D。 237.（25-26八上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初中学·期中）Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early. A. return B. returning C. to return D. returned 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：富兰克林经常借书并读到深夜，以便早早归还它们。 考查不定式表示目的的用法。根据“Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ... them back early.”可知，读到深夜的目的是早早归还，此处需用不定式to return连接前后动作，表示目的。故选C。 238.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Daniel, could you please share your good ways to study with me? —________ well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. To learning 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Daniel，你能和我分享你的学习方法吗？——为了学习好 (知识)，你首先需要强烈的动力和好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... well, you need to have strong drive and good habits first.”可知，“有强烈的动力和良好的习惯”的目的是“学习好”，此处要用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语。故选A。 主从复合句 239.（25-26八上·江苏南通·期中）“You’ll like her once you get to know her.” Which “once” below has the same meaning as the “once” here? A. I visit my grandparents in the country once a week. B. She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL. C. It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method. D. Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“一旦你了解她，你就会喜欢她。”下列哪个“once”与此处的“once”意思相同？ 考查“once”的词义辨析。I visit my grandparents in the country once a week我每周去乡下看望祖父母一次；She once watched Nantong Team play in the JSCL她曾经看过南通队参加江苏省城市足球联赛；It isn’t too difficult once you find the correct method一旦你找到正确的方法，就不难了；Once he lived in America, but now he lives in China他曾经住在美国，但现在住在中国。题干中的“once”意为“一旦”，作连词，引导条件状语从句。C选项中的“once”也意为“一旦”，也是引导条件状语从句，与题干相同。故选C。 主谓一致 240.（25-26八上·江苏连云港新海实验中学·期中）Not only Sun Yingsha but also her teammates ________ hard every day to win matches. A. train B. trains C. trained D. training 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：不但孙颖莎而且她的队友们每天努力训练以赢得比赛。 考查主谓一致。train训练，动词原形；trains训练，动词三单形式；trained训练，动词过去式；training训练，现在分词。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；“not only... but also...”连接两个并列部分作主语时，谓语动词应与but also后的主语保持一致，her teammates为复数，所以谓语用动词原形train。故选A。 241.（25-26八上·江苏扬州中学树人教育集团·11月·期中）—Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A. art B. act C. piano D. tour 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能告诉我哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来形成名词吗？——好的。它是“act”。 考查后缀“-ist”的用法。该后缀常用于表示从事某种活动的人或专家。art艺术，加“-ist”可形成名词artist（艺术家）；act行动；表演”，加“-ist”不形成标准名词（通常用actor）；piano钢琴，加“-ist”可形成名词pianist（钢琴家）；tour旅游，加“-ist”可形成名词tourist（游客）。因此，B项不能加“-ist”形成名词。故选B。 242.（25-26八上·江苏常州清潭中学·期中）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $©可学科网 考点01常识/谚语/习语 1.A 2.C 考点02情景交际 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.A 考点03词汇辨析 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 119 学科网 22.c 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.C 43.C 44.C 考点04语法运用 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/9 品学科网 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.D 68.A 69.D 70.A 71.B 72.C 73.B 考点01常识/谚语/习语 74.B 75.C 76.B 考点02情景交际 77.C 78.D 79.D 80.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 3/9 可学科网 81.D 82.D 83.A 84.C 考点03词汇辨析 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.B 89.C 90.D 91.C 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.A 96.D 97.D 98.C 99.B 100.D 101.C 102.A 103.A 104D 105.B 106.A 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.B 111.B 112.B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/9 可学科网 113.A 114.B 115.C 116.B 117.D 118.A 119.C 120.B 121.C 122.A 123.A 124C 125.A 126.A 127.D 128.A 129.A 130.C 131.B 132.B 133.C 134.B 135.B 136.A 137.C 138.C 139.A 140.C 141.B 142.C 143.B 144A 145.D 146.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/9 可学科网 147.A 148.D 149.C 150.A 151.A 152.B 153.C 154.B 155.C 156.B 157.A 158.C 159.B 考点04语法运用 160.B 161.B 162.B 163.C 164.B 165.C 166.D 167.B 168.D 169.C 170.D 171.C 172.C 173.B 174B 175.B 176.B 177.C 178.B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 6/9 品学科网 179.C 180.D 181.B 182.B 183.B 184.A 185.B 186.D 187.C 188.C 189.C 190B 191.D 192.D 193.D 考点01情景交际 194.C 考点02词汇辨析 195.D 196.A 197.B 198.D 199.D 200.A 。 201.B 202.D 203.A 204.A 205.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 719 可学科网 206.D 207.C 208.D 209.D 210.B 211.D 212.C 213.D 214C 215.D 216.B 217.C 218.D 219.A 考点03语法运用 220.C 221.C 222.B 223.B 224A 225.D 226.D 227.D 228.C 229.C 230.D 231.B 232.C 233.D 234A 235.D 236.D 237.C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 8/9 可学科网 238.A 239.C 240.A 241.B 242.C www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 9/9