精品解析：江苏省常州市北郊初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

北郊初级中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语期中质量调研试卷 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Peter’s sister want to be? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl need to bring to the course? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 4. Where is the boy going this Saturday? A. B. C. 5. What is Alice tike? A. Cheerful. B. Humorous. C. Trustworthy. 6. What does Justin mean? A. He thinks swimming is more interesting. B. He thinks hiking is more interesting. C. He thinks hiking is boring. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Daniel has the longest summer holiday. B. The girl has the fewest summer holiday. C. The boy has the fewest summer holiday. 8. How did Mark like the movie? A. He thought it was very interesting. B. He thought it was an exciting movie. C. He thought it was very boring. 9. What’s NOT in the fridge? A. The sandwiches. B. The beef. C. The milk. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She is good at fixing things. B. She failed to put together the shelf. C. She wants the boy to tidy up the study. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。 11. How many points did the boy get in the English test? A. 79. B. 80. C. 87. 12. What advice does the girl give the boy to improve his English writing? A. Reading English aloud. B. Writing English diaries. C. Watching English movies. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Personal Information Name David Smith Age 13. ________ years old row Birthday 14. ________ Ideal working place 15. ________ 13. A. 19 B. 20 C. 21 14. A. June 12th B. July 12th C. June 2nd 15. A. School B. Bank C. Hospital 听第二篇短文, 回答第16~20小题。 16. How many days must the students stay at school every week? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. 17. How was Bob when he found that he came back late? A. A little worried. B. A little afraid. C. A little excited. 18. What did Bob do after he heard someone talking outside the door? A. He ran out of the office. B. He hid under the sofa. C. He kept quiet under the desk. 19. How long did the headmaster stay in his office? A. For about 40 minutes. B. For about 60 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 20. Who did the headmaster really speak to before he left? A. Bob. B. His sofa. C. Himself. 二、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is _______ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen _______ better one before. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 2. That organization provides poor Indian children ________ chances to go to school. A. for B. with C. by D. to 3. I suggested _______ in my car to get there early. A. to go B. not to go C. going D. not going 4. We should pay attention to ________ water resources. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. protected 5. — How are you going to save our environment? —We can use _______ water and plant _______ trees. A. more; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; more D. fewer; more 6. —I think Unit Two is _______ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as easy as D. less difficult than 7. Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam ________ get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that 8. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 9. There is little time left. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A. wise B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 10. —Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe. —_______. I think you’d better be more careful. A. I can’t agree more B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Are you interested in collecting pictures or any other things? Maybe you have heard of the scrapbook (剪贴簿), but you don’t know what it is exactly (确切地). I know. Let me tell you more about it now. Scrapbooks are useful ____11____ interesting things. They have been popular for more than 500 years. People usually use scrapbooks to keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to ____12____. Today people collect more things with scrapbooks. Some people have ____13____ collections like the world’s stupid (愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the strange-looking dogs. Some people even collect ____14____ about bad weather. In fact, it is easy to start making your own scrapbook. First, you should decide ____15____ you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you need a ____16____ with a white background (背景), a pair of scissors and glue. You need the scissors to ____17____ the picture or the stories of magazines and newspapers. You also need the glue to ____18____ them on the notebook. You can be active and collect many things, or be ____19____ and collect a few things. It’s up to you. After finishing, you can write some words next to the pictures to ____20____ your feelings. It will be interesting to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. 11. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12. A. forget B. remember C. borrow D. choose 13. A. funny B. new C. fresh D. old 14. A. money B. tickets C. stories D. tests 15. A. what B. when C. why D. who 16. A. magazine B. book C. letter D. notebook 17. A. put away B. pick up C. cut out D. cut down 18. A. stick B. paint C. write D. play 19. A. angry B. lazy C. sleepy D. lucky 20. A. find B. show C. hide D. lose 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends as follows: Pest friends Guest friends Best friends This kind of friend is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. They could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 21. What can we know about “pest friends” from the passage? A. We often miss them when they are not around. B. We usually only know their names. C. We share our deepest wishes with them. D. They will help us when we are wrong. 22. Which of the following is true about “guest friends”? A. They are as close as true friends. B. We know nothing about their family histories. C. We don’t talk about deep things like dreams with them. D. They are just acquaintances we meet on the bus. 23. According to the passage, what makes “best friends” different from the other two kinds? A. They are only people we meet at school or work. B. We know everything about each other and share deep feelings. C. We never stay at each other’s houses. D. They may do something on purpose to hurt us. B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster. ” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth. ” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again. ” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The easier the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece. ” Life is like this. A successful person moves forward step by step. 24. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Long. B. Short. C. Not smooth. D. Not soft. 25. How did the young man finish his job at last? A. He did it as quickly as he could. B. He put a mirror on the wood. C. He succeeded on his first try. D. He finally sanded every part carefully. 26. What does the story tell us? A. You can only do things by yourself. B. You can always do things quickly. C. Success needs skills and patience. D. Experience is important for learning. C One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back. 27. What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences? ① The stork found a ring. ② The stork met the rabbit. ③ The stork realized her mistake. ④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage. ⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital. A. ①③⑤④② B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④⑤ 29. The stork fell down because ________. A. she was too tired to fly B. she put something else on her claw C. she became quite fat D. she carried some other rings 30. Which of the following can be put into “ .” A. tomorrow is another day B. honesty is the best policy C. two heads are better than one D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Do you do any chores (家务) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Develop some life skills, and they can help you in many ways. They can both make you develop good habits and help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice? Here is some advice. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you. ____31____ But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Then, you will form good working habits and adapt (适应) to changes in life. ____32____ It is reported that students in primary and middle schools in China must take labor courses and receive labor education. Schools will mainly offer three kinds of labor courses. Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, organizing and cooking; agricultural or manufacturing labor like growing vegetables and making handicrafts; or service such as volunteer work. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you such as the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. ____33____ Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you. ____34____ It’s really necessary to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent (独立的) while growing up, you can realize the value of taking it. A. You can also join these clubs with your best friends. B. There is no need for you to compare with your friends! C. Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores. D. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. E. Take labor courses at school. F. Most people find it difficult to do chores. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；5题1分，56、57题2分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1、2题不超过10个词） It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning. Online learning is a process (过程) different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different. When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication (沟通) between the students and the teacher, but little interaction (互动) among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of the online teacher’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide the discussion, but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside (留出) extra time to communicate with other students. Besides this, any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you spell every word and write every sentence correctly. Last, hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind. 35. What is important if you want to study online? ________________________________________________ 36. What are teachers’ roles in online learning? ____________________________________________________ 37. Do you think online learning is good? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have ____38____ (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the ____39____ (great) of all. I really had fun ____40____ (talk) with the older students ____41____ school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was humorous. His funny jokes made me ____42____ (laugh). The Buddy Club is also ____43____ good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and ____44____ (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me ____45____ (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learned how to put ____46____ tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. ____47____ I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 八、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 48. Tom told us a very long story and we all felt ________ (厌倦的). 49. Thanks a lot for giving me so many ________ (建议) on DIY. 50. It’s important for young people to get ________ (大量) of sleep. 51. ________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 52. Bad hair day! In fact, today is my ________ (bad) day of the week. Everything went wrong! 九、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分） 第78题连词成句, 需自行添加标点符号。 53. 孩子们正期待着彼此分享不同的想法。 The children _______________________________________________. 54. 那时他们没有意识到保护环境的重要性。 They _____________________________________________ at that time. 55. 这部手机没有那部手机贵。 This mobile phone ________________ that one. 56. 令我们惊讶的是, 刚才整座大楼都停电了。 ______________, the whole building ______________ just now. 57. 你能给我们一些如何正确发单词的音的建议吗？ Could you give us ________________________________________________? 58. to climb, dangerous, on a rainy day, it’s, mountains (连词成句) ____________________________________ 十、书面表达（共10分） 59. 在成长的旅途中，总有一份友谊像暖阳一样温暖我们。或许是一起解决难题时的鼓励，或许是分享小秘密时的信任，这些瞬间都让朋友成为我们生命里重要的人。我校将开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示：(1)Who is your best friend? (2)What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3)What do you think of friendship? 要求：(1)必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)必须使用到比较级。(3)不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北郊初级中学2025-2026学年第一学期 八年级英语期中质量调研试卷 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Peter’s sister want to be? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl need to bring to the course? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 4. Where is the boy going this Saturday? A. B. C. 5. What is Alice tike? A. Cheerful. B. Humorous. C. Trustworthy. 6. What does Justin mean? A. He thinks swimming is more interesting. B. He thinks hiking is more interesting. C. He thinks hiking is boring. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Daniel has the longest summer holiday. B. The girl has the fewest summer holiday. C. The boy has the fewest summer holiday. 8. How did Mark like the movie? A. He thought it was very interesting. B. He thought it was an exciting movie. C. He thought it was very boring. 9. What’s NOT in the fridge? A. The sandwiches. B. The beef. C. The milk. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She is good at fixing things. B. She failed to put together the shelf. C. She wants the boy to tidy up the study. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。 11. How many points did the boy get in the English test? A. 79. B. 80. C. 87. 12. What advice does the girl give the boy to improve his English writing? A. Reading English aloud. B. Writing English diaries. C. Watching English movies. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Personal Information Name David Smith Age 13. ________ years old row Birthday 14. ________ Ideal working place 15. ________ 13. A. 19 B. 20 C. 21 14. A. June 12th B. July 12th C. June 2nd 15. A. School B. Bank C. Hospital 听第二篇短文, 回答第16~20小题。 16. How many days must the students stay at school every week? A. Six days. B. Seven days. C. Five days. 17. How was Bob when he found that he came back late? A. A little worried. B. A little afraid. C. A little excited. 18. What did Bob do after he heard someone talking outside the door? A. He ran out of the office. B. He hid under the sofa. C. He kept quiet under the desk. 19. How long did the headmaster stay in his office? A. For about 40 minutes. B. For about 60 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 20. Who did the headmaster really speak to before he left? A. Bob. B. His sofa. C. Himself. 二、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is _______ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen _______ better one before. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪！《哈利·波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我以前从没看过一部比它更好的电影。 the表示特指；a表示泛指。第一空修饰最高级“best”，前面需加定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部”更好的电影，且构成“否定词＋a+ 比较级”结构表示最高级含义，应用不定冠词a。 2. That organization provides poor Indian children ________ chances to go to school. A. for B. with C. by D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个组织为贫困的印度儿童提供上学的机会。 考查介词。for为了；with和……一起；by被；to到。根据“That organization provides poor Indian children...chances to go to school.”可知，此处考查provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，这里指为这些儿童提供上学的机会。故选B。 3. I suggested _______ in my car to get there early. A. to go B. not to go C. going D. not going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议坐我的车去那里以便早点到达。 suggest意为“建议”，后接动名词作宾语，即suggest doing sth.，不能接不定式，排除A、B。根据后半句“为了早点到那里”可知是建议去，表肯定意义，排除D。应选going。 4. We should pay attention to ________ water resources. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意保护水资源。 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，to为介词，因此空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 5. — How are you going to save our environment? —We can use _______ water and plant _______ trees. A. more; fewer B. less; fewer C. less; more D. fewer; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你计划怎样保护我们的环境？——我们可以减少用水，增加植树。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据“save our environment”可知，为了保护环境，应当节约水资源并多植树，water是不可数名词，故第一空用less修饰；trees是可数名词复数，故第二空用more修饰。应填less；more。 6. —I think Unit Two is _______ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as easy as D. less difficult than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为第二单元不如第一单元容易。——我完全同意。它难得多。 not so easy as不如……容易（同级比较的否定形式）；easier than比……更容易；as easy as和……一样容易；less difficult than比……更不难（即更容易）。根据答语“I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，即第二单元“不如第一单元容易”，应用not so easy as。 7. Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam ________ get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，有些学生经常熬夜为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查固定短语。A、B、D选项that后通常都接从句，而空格后为动词短语，无法构成从句，in order to后接动词原形，作目的状语，符合句子结构。故选C。 8. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我们班的男生比女生唱得好听多了。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully；由than可知应是比较级，much后加beautifully的比较级more beautifully。故选C。 9. There is little time left. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A. wise B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没什么时间剩下了。对他们来说完成这项艰巨的工作是不可能的。 wise明智的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“There is little time left.”可知时间很少，由此推知完成这项艰巨工作是不可能的。 10. —Some people think that shopping online is easy and safe. —_______. I think you’d better be more careful. A. I can’t agree more B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为网上购物既简单又安全。——视情况而定。我认为你最好更小心一点。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定；I think so我认为是这样；No problem没问题。根据答语后句“I think you’d better be more careful.”可知，说话者建议对方要小心，说明对网购安全性持保留态度，不完全认同前句观点。That depends表示视具体情况而定，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Are you interested in collecting pictures or any other things? Maybe you have heard of the scrapbook (剪贴簿), but you don’t know what it is exactly (确切地). I know. Let me tell you more about it now. Scrapbooks are useful ____11____ interesting things. They have been popular for more than 500 years. People usually use scrapbooks to keep pictures, letters, poems and other things they want to ____12____. Today people collect more things with scrapbooks. Some people have ____13____ collections like the world’s stupid (愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the strange-looking dogs. Some people even collect ____14____ about bad weather. In fact, it is easy to start making your own scrapbook. First, you should decide ____15____ you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you need a ____16____ with a white background (背景), a pair of scissors and glue. You need the scissors to ____17____ the picture or the stories of magazines and newspapers. You also need the glue to ____18____ them on the notebook. You can be active and collect many things, or be ____19____ and collect a few things. It’s up to you. After finishing, you can write some words next to the pictures to ____20____ your feelings. It will be interesting to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. 11. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12. A. forget B. remember C. borrow D. choose 13. A. funny B. new C. fresh D. old 14. A. money B. tickets C. stories D. tests 15. A. what B. when C. why D. who 16. A. magazine B. book C. letter D. notebook 17. A. put away B. pick up C. cut out D. cut down 18. A. stick B. paint C. write D. play 19. A. angry B. lazy C. sleepy D. lucky 20. A. find B. show C. hide D. lose 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪贴簿的定义、人们收集的内容以及制作剪贴簿的方法和意义。 【11题详解】 句意：剪贴簿是有用且有趣的东西。 此处要表达“剪贴簿既实用又有趣”，and用于连接两个并列的褒义形容词，符合语境；or表选择、so表因果、but表转折都不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：人们通常用剪贴簿来保存照片、信件、诗歌以及其他他们想要留存的物品。 人们用剪贴簿保存图片、信件等，目的是留住这些内容用来回忆，remember（记住、铭记）符合用途；forget（忘记）和目的相反，borrow（借）、choose（选择）和剪贴簿的功能不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人有一些有趣的收藏，比如世界上的愚蠢的想法或样貌奇特的狗的照片。 后文举例收藏“世界上最蠢的点子、长相奇怪的狗的照片”，这类收藏是很滑稽有趣的，funny符合描述；new（新的）、fresh（新鲜的）、old（旧的）都没法对应后文的特殊趣味收藏。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人甚至收集关于恶劣天气的故事。 和前文的点子、照片对应，人们会收藏关于坏天气的故事，stories符合剪贴簿的收藏范畴；money（钱）、tickets（票）、tests（试卷）都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，你应该决定你想收集什么。 这里指做剪贴簿的第一步要决定你想要收集的东西，what在宾语从句中作collect的宾语，指代事物；when表时间、why表原因、who表人都不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：接下来，你需要一个白色背景的笔记本，一把剪刀和胶水。 后文提到要把东西粘在上面，最后一步也明确说粘在notebook上，所以需要的是带白色背景的笔记本；magazine（杂志）、book（书）、letter（信件）都不是制作剪贴簿的基底工具。 【17题详解】 句意：你需要剪刀剪下杂志或报纸上的图片或故事。 剪刀的用途是从杂志报纸上剪下图片或故事，cut out意思是“剪下”，符合工具功能；put away（收好）、pick up（捡起）、cut down（砍倒）都和剪刀的这个用途不符。 【18题详解】 句意：你还需要胶水把它们粘在笔记本上。 胶水的作用是把剪下来的内容粘到笔记本上，stick意思是“粘贴”，符合胶水的功能；paint（画画）、write（书写）、play（玩耍）都和胶水无关。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以积极收集许多东西，或者懒惰只收集少量东西。 or连接两种对比的状态：active积极大量收集；lazy在此处为中性语境，指不热衷于搜集，选择少量收集，不是贬义 “懒惰”；angry（生气的）、sleepy（困的）、lucky（幸运的）都没法和前文的active形成对应选择。 【20题详解】 句意：完成后，你可以在图片旁写些话来表达你的感受。 在图片旁边写文字是为了表达、展示你的感受，show符合语境；find（找到）、hide（隐藏）、lose（丢失）都不符合写文字的目的。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends as follows: Pest friends Guest friends Best friends This kind of friend is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. They could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 21. What can we know about “pest friends” from the passage? A. We often miss them when they are not around. B. We usually only know their names. C. We share our deepest wishes with them. D. They will help us when we are wrong. 22. Which of the following is true about “guest friends”? A. They are as close as true friends. B. We know nothing about their family histories. C. We don’t talk about deep things like dreams with them. D. They are just acquaintances we meet on the bus. 23. According to the passage, what makes “best friends” different from the other two kinds? A. They are only people we meet at school or work. B. We know everything about each other and share deep feelings. C. We never stay at each other’s houses. D. They may do something on purpose to hurt us. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了点头之交、客友、最好的朋友这三类朋友的不同特点，最后点明我们应当重视所有友谊，最好的朋友也都是从普通熟人发展而来的。 【21题详解】 Pest friends部分的句子“All you usually know about them is their names.”表明，对于点头之交这类朋友，我们通常只知道他们的名字。 【22题详解】 Guest friends部分的句子“...but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams”表明，我们不会和客友谈论梦想这类深层的内容。 【23题详解】 Best friends部分的句子“You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. ...you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”表明，最好的朋友和另外两类朋友的不同之处在于，彼此了解对方的一切，会分享深层的感受与想法。 B In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster. ” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a rough board and said, “Make this board smooth. ” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and soon gave it back. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again. ” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skills but also patience. The easier the job, the more patience we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece. ” Life is like this. A successful person moves forward step by step. 24. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Long. B. Short. C. Not smooth. D. Not soft. 25. How did the young man finish his job at last? A. He did it as quickly as he could. B. He put a mirror on the wood. C. He succeeded on his first try. D. He finally sanded every part carefully. 26. What does the story tell us? A. You can only do things by yourself. B. You can always do things quickly. C. Success needs skills and patience. D. Experience is important for learning. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老木匠通过让年轻学徒打磨木板的故事，教导他成功不仅需要技能，更需要耐心，强调了精益求精的重要性。 【24题详解】 第3段中的句子“Make this board smooth.”表明老木匠让年轻人把木板打磨光滑，说明木板原本是“粗糙不平滑的”，因此rough意为“不平滑的”。 【25题详解】 倒数第三段中的句子“He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully.”表明年轻人最后不再着急，仔细地打磨了木板的每一个部分，从而完成了任务。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段中的句子“Success needs not only skills but also patience.”表明这个故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心，这是文章想要传达的核心道理。 C One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a rabbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw (爪子). She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off. The rabbit was very angry to find that the ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started to help the rabbit to look for the thief. When the stork found out what was happening, she thought, “Oh no! I have to do something.” She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws. The stork thought she had solved the problem well, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird was injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital right away. The stork just couldn’t say no. Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit. Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, and then they found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost all her friends because of the ring. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. “I shouldn’t have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones,” she said. “I remember .” Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back. 27. What might be the stork’s facial expression when the ring was stuck on her claw? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT order of the following sentences? ① The stork found a ring. ② The stork met the rabbit. ③ The stork realized her mistake. ④ The stork hid the ring with the bandage. ⑤ The stork wrapped her claw again before gong to the hospital. A. ①③⑤④② B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①④②⑤③ D. ①④⑤ 29. The stork fell down because ________. A. she was too tired to fly B. she put something else on her claw C. she became quite fat D. she carried some other rings 30. Which of the following can be put into “ .” A. tomorrow is another day B. honesty is the best policy C. two heads are better than one D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鹳偷兔子成指，说谎失去朋友，最后知错能改的故事。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She felt embarrassed.”可知，她非常尴尬，B图片符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, a stork (鹳) saw a beautiful ring.”；第二段中“She hid the ring by bandaging (用绷带包扎) her claws.”；第三段中“but later she ran into the rabbit.”；第四段中“Once the stork got inside her house, she wrapped (包裹) her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldn’t see the ring.”以及最后一段中“Seeing the stork had learned the lesson, the rabbit was happy and helped her get her friends back.”可知，顺序为①④②⑤③。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because of the added weight, she was not able to fly.”可知，鹳飞不起来是因为她又在爪子上多缠绕了绷带，增加了重量。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story.”可推知，她是后悔自己不断编谎言去圆前面的谎言，接下来应该是讲诚实的重要性。故选B。 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） Do you do any chores (家务) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Develop some life skills, and they can help you in many ways. They can both make you develop good habits and help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice? Here is some advice. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice for you. ____31____ But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Then, you will form good working habits and adapt (适应) to changes in life. ____32____ It is reported that students in primary and middle schools in China must take labor courses and receive labor education. Schools will mainly offer three kinds of labor courses. Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, organizing and cooking; agricultural or manufacturing labor like growing vegetables and making handicrafts; or service such as volunteer work. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you such as the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. ____33____ Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you. ____34____ It’s really necessary to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent (独立的) while growing up, you can realize the value of taking it. A. You can also join these clubs with your best friends. B. There is no need for you to compare with your friends! C. Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores. D. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. E. Take labor courses at school. F. Most people find it difficult to do chores. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养生活技能的几条建议：在家做家务、在学校上劳动课、参加俱乐部、参加比赛。 【31题详解】 根据空后“But it is important because it can provide you with basic skills.”可知，But表转折，说明前面观点认为做家务不重要。选项C“Many students may think it a waste of time to do chores.”符合转折逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据空后“It is reported that students in primary and middle schools in China must take labor courses and receive labor education.”可知，本段主题是在校上劳动课。选项E“Take labor courses at school.”为本段小标题。 【33题详解】 根据空后“Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience.”可知，此空和朋友、友谊相关。选项A“You can also join these clubs with your best friends.”，句中friends与后文friendship呼应。 【34题详解】 根据空前“If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud of you.”可知，本段话题是比赛。选项D“And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful.”承接上文的competitions。 六、阅读表达（共3小题；5题1分，56、57题2分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1、2题不超过10个词） It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and this is especially true when it comes to online learning. Online learning is a process (过程) different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different. When studying in a classroom, there is a lot of communication (沟通) between the students and the teacher, but little interaction (互动) among the students, while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of the online teacher’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide the discussion, but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First, it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so, you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second, you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also, always try to set aside (留出) extra time to communicate with other students. Besides this, any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you spell every word and write every sentence correctly. Last, hand in your homework on time so that you don’t fall behind. 35. What is important if you want to study online? ________________________________________________ 36. What are teachers’ roles in online learning? ____________________________________________________ 37. Do you think online learning is good? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】35. Having good learning habits. 36. To encourage interaction and guide discussion. 37. Yes, because it helps students interact closely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在线学习与传统课堂的区别，在线学习中教师的角色，以及学生在线学习时应养成的良好习惯建议。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study”可知，在线学习重要的是养成良好的学习习惯。 【36题详解】 根据文章第3段“one of the online teacher’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide the discussion”可知，老师的角色是鼓励互动和引导讨论。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely”可知，在线学习有利于学生互动。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have ____38____ (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities. But I think the Buddy Club is the ____39____ (great) of all. I really had fun ____40____ (talk) with the older students ____41____ school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was humorous. His funny jokes made me ____42____ (laugh). The Buddy Club is also ____43____ good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛). I did very well and ____44____ (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me ____45____ (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Picnic. We had a good time. I learned how to put ____46____ tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students. ____47____ I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing up. 【答案】38. lessons 39. greatest 40. talking 41. about 42. laugh 43. a 44. won 45. happily 46. up 47. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍英国伍德兰学校的伙伴俱乐部，讲述在俱乐部里的经历与收获，并表达自己长大后想要帮助低年级学生的愿望。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一所混合学校，男生和女生一起上课。此处表示泛指多门课程，用名词复数形式，lesson的复数形式为lessons。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我认为伙伴俱乐部是所有俱乐部里面最好的。“of all”提示，比较范围是三者及以上，需用形容词的最高级，great的最高级形式为greatest。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很开心和年长的学生谈论校园生活与成长。固定搭配“have fun doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”，空处用动名词形式，talk的动名词为talking。 【41题详解】 句意：我真的很开心和年长的学生谈论校园生活与成长。固定搭配“talk with sb about sth”表示“和某人谈论某事”，此处缺少介词about引出谈论的内容。 【42题详解】 句意：他有趣的笑话让我大笑。固定搭配“make sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”，make后要接不带to的动词原形，作宾语补足语，应用laugh。 【43题详解】 句意：伙伴俱乐部也是一个可以一起忘却烦恼的好地方。此处泛指“一个好地方”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：我表现得非常好，赢得了比赛。此处需用动词过去式与“did”并列作谓语，win的过去式为won。 【45题详解】 句意：我的同学们开心地为我欢呼。空处修饰动词“cheered”，需用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。 【46题详解】 句意：我学会了如何搭建帐篷。此处是固定短语“put up tents”，意为“搭建帐篷”，需用副词up。 【47题详解】 句意：当我长大的时候，我会和更年轻的学生交朋友。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，用When引导。 八、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 48. Tom told us a very long story and we all felt ________ (厌倦的). 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆给我们讲了一个很长的故事，我们都感到厌倦了。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用bored“厌倦的”，felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面接形容词作表语；bored用来修饰人，表示“（人）感到厌倦的”，boring修饰事物，表示“令人无聊的”，本句主语是we，是人，所以用bored。 49. Thanks a lot for giving me so many ________ (建议) on DIY. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢给我这么多关于DIY的建议。many后接可数名词复数形式，“建议”对应的单词是suggestion，因此单词变为suggestions。 50. It’s important for young people to get ________ (大量) of sleep. 【答案】plenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：对年轻人来说，充足的睡眠很重要。plenty“大量”，plenty of“大量”，是固定搭配。故填plenty。 51. ________ (France) was her second language for the rest of her life. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：法语成了她后半生的第二语言。根据“second language”可知，横线处要填写表示语言的名词作主语，French对应“法语”。故填French。 52. Bad hair day! In fact, today is my ________ (bad) day of the week. Everything went wrong! 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：倒霉的一天！事实上，今天是我这周最糟糕的一天。一切都出问题了！根据“Bad hair day!”以及“Everything went wrong!”可知，说话者认为今天非常不顺利，结合“my...of the week”可知，此处表示在一周七天中进行比较，应用最高级形式。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，其最高级为worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 九、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分） 第78题连词成句, 需自行添加标点符号。 53. 孩子们正期待着彼此分享不同的想法。 The children _______________________________________________. 【答案】 are looking forward to sharing different ideas with each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正期待着彼此分享不同的想法”是关键词，“正期待着”用现在进行时来表达，结构为“be+现在分词”，因为主语children为复数，所以be动词用are，“期待”可用动词短语“look forward to”来表示，所以“正期待着”可用“are looking forward to”来表示，“分享”可用动词share来表示，因为此处位于look forward to后，to是介词，后面要接动名词，“彼此”可用“with each other”来表示，“不同的想法”可用名词短语“different ideas”来表示。故填are looking forward to sharing different ideas with each other。 54. 那时他们没有意识到保护环境的重要性。 They _____________________________________________ at that time. 【答案】 didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有意识到、……的重要性、保护环境”是关键词，表示“没有意识到”的英文是didn’t realize，表示“……的重要性”是the importance of，表示“保护环境”是protect the environment。时间标志词at that time“那时”，确定句子为一般过去时；一般过去时否定用didn’t，后面跟动词原形realize；介词of后接动名词，所以protect变为protecting。应填didn’t realize the importance of protecting the environment。 55. 这部手机没有那部手机贵。 This mobile phone ________________ that one. 【答案】is not as expensive as##isn’t as expensive as##is not so expensive as##isn’t so expensive as##is cheaper than 【解析】 【详解】句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语“This mobile phone”是名词单数，be动词用is，not as/so expensive as“没那么贵”，is not也可缩写为isn’t，表达为is not as expensive as/isn’t as expensive as/is not so expensive as/isn’t so expensive as；“这部手机没有那部手机贵”，也可表达为“这部手机比那部手机便宜”，cheaper than“比……更便宜”符合语境。故填is not as expensive as/isn’t as expensive as/is not so expensive as/isn’t so expensive as/is cheaper than。 56. 令我们惊讶的是, 刚才整座大楼都停电了。 ______________, the whole building ______________ just now. 【答案】 ①. To our surprise ②. lost power 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我们惊讶的是”和“停电”是关键词。“令某人惊讶的是”固定短语为“To one’s surprise”，“我们”此处用形容词性物主代词our来表示；根据句中的时间状语“just now”可知时态需用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“停电”可用动词短语“lose power”来表示，此处动词用过去式lost，故填To our surprise；lost power。 57. 你能给我们一些如何正确发单词的音的建议吗？ Could you give us ________________________________________________? 【答案】 some advice on how to pronounce words correctly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一些建议”对应英文短语“some advice”，其中“advice”为不可数名词，不加“-s”；“如何正确发单词的音”对应“how to pronounce words correctly”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词“on”的宾语。本句为一般现在时，“Could”后接动词原形“give”，结构为“give sb. some advice on how to do sth.”。故填some advice on how to pronounce words correctly。 58. to climb, dangerous, on a rainy day, it’s, mountains (连词成句) ____________________________________ 【答案】It’s dangerous to climb mountains on a rainy day. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。it作形式主语，其结构为It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，dangerous“危险的”；to climb mountains“爬山”，作真正的主语，on a rainy day“在雨天”，时间状语。故填It’s dangerous to climb mountains on a rainy day.“在雨天爬山是危险的。” 十、书面表达（共10分） 59. 在成长的旅途中，总有一份友谊像暖阳一样温暖我们。或许是一起解决难题时的鼓励，或许是分享小秘密时的信任，这些瞬间都让朋友成为我们生命里重要的人。我校将开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。提示：(1)Who is your best friend? (2)What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3)What do you think of friendship? 要求：(1)必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 (2)必须使用到比较级。(3)不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend is Li Hua. He is my classmate and we have been friends for three years. Although we are close, we are different in many ways. He is taller than me and he is more outgoing. He runs faster than me in sports, while I study harder than him in class. However, we always help each other when we are in trouble. I think friendship is like warm sunshine. It warms our hearts greatly. A true friend helps you become better. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点：最好的朋友是谁、和最好的朋友之间的差异、对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名，文中必须使用比较级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最好的朋友是谁 主体段：介绍和最好的朋友之间的差异 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友 朋友选择：Li Hua/Tom等 差异描述：taller than me/more outgoing/runs faster than me/study harder than him/quieter/much more hard-working than me等 要点二：表达对友谊的看法 看法描述：friendship is like warm sunshine/helps you become better/warms our hearts greatly/like a soft blanket on cold days/make you feel safe and warm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $