精品解析：江苏省常州市天宁区某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025至2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量调研听力部分马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有。十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后。进入下一小题。One is the girl with short hair. Linda, no, the girl with a pony tail is Linda. She's reading . a book. One is the girl with short HEllena. no, the girl with a pony tail isolda SHE is reading a book. Two, where does your father work? mary? He worked in london for ten years now. He has found another job in new york. Two. where does . your father work? Mary. he worked in london for ten years now. He has found another job in new york. Three, mom, would you please pass me the fork? Here you are. Good luck with your D, I, Y, jack. Three, mom, would you please pass me the fork? Here you are. Good luck with your D, I, Y. jack. For how do you usually go to school? I take bus to school. For how do you usually go to school? I take bus to school. Five、what your school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Five、what's your school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Six, you always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are, paul. and i'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. Six, you always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are, paul. and i'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. Seven is saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. John. i'm sorry. I'm going to have a lesson in the art school. Seven is saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. John. i'm sorry. I'm going to have a lesson in the art school. Eight, hi Allen, what are you doing on the internet? I'm choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are little cheaper than those in the shop. Eight, hi Allen. What are you doing on the internet? I am choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are little cheaper than those in the shop. Nine, how long does IT take you to get to school on school days first. bus ride takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. Nine, how long does IT take you to get to school on school days? First, a bus ride takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. Ten, did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? John. no. SHE stayed with . her grandma. Ten, did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? John. no. SHE stayed with her grandma. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the house work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out . of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall . the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hello everyone, please listen to me next sunday, november the sixteenth is our school music festival. We will have a school show in the music call that day. The students who will perform on that day will be dressed up and sing foreign songs, played the guitar and piano. We will also invite a famous singer to attend the festival. If you go there, you will have a great time, but there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your cards before you go into the music home. Second, please don't bring any drinks or snacks into the hall. If you do, the workers won't let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show. Welcome to the show and enjoy . yourselves. Hello everyone, please listen to me next sunday, november the sixteen th is our school music festival. We will have a school show in the music called that day. The students who will perform on that day will be dressed up, and the same foreign songs is played, the guitar and piano. We will also invite a famous singer to attend the festival. If you go there, you will have a great time, but there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your cards before you go into the music home. Second, please don't bring any drinks or snacks into the hall. If you do, the workers won't let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourselves. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。English is very popular, and you can use IT everywhere. If you know english, you can read interesting information on english language websites, you can watch american cartoons, you can read interesting books written in english, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn IT well, you may make some mistakes in principle, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble and learning grammar. Don't be afraid of the difficulties, just find your weak points and work hard at them, and remember that the best way to learn english . is to use IT. English is very popular, and you can use IT everywhere. If you know english, you can read interesting information on english language websites, you can watch american cartoons, you can read interesting books written in english, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn that well. You may make some mistakes and pruning ation your vocabulary ary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don't be afraid of the difficulties, just find your weak points and work hard with them, and remember that the best way to learn english is to use IT. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025～2026学年第一学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which girl is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the girl with short hair Linda? M: No, the girl with a ponytail is Linda. She is reading a book. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where does your father work, Mary? W: He worked in London for ten years. Now he has found another job in New York. 3. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, would you please pass me the fork? W: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school? M: I take a bus to school. 5. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie? W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 6. What do we know about Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You always get good marks at school. How lucky you are, Paul. M: Ann, I’m not lucky. I just know how to study. I’ll share my secrets with you if you want. 7. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, John? M: I’m sorry. I’m going to have a lesson in the art school. 8. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alan. What are you doing on the Internet? M: I’m choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are a little cheaper than those in the shop. 9. How long does it take the boy to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long does it take you to get to school on school days? M: First, a bus ride takes me about 15 minutes. And then I have to spend another 5 minutes walking to the school. 10. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John? M: No. She stayed with her grandma. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. M: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course. Bye-bye. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next ____13____ . Where The school show will be held in the music hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing ____14____ songs. Rules Show your cards before entering. Don’t bring any ____15____ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 【答案】13. Sunday 14. foreign 15. drinks 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Please listen to me. Next Sunday November the sixteenth is our school music festival. We will have a school show in the music hall that day. The students who will perform on that day will be dressed up and sing foreign songs play the guitar and piano. We will also invite a famous singer to attend the festival. If you go there, you will have a great time. But there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your cards before you go into the music home. Second, please don’t bring any drinks or snacks into the hall. If you do, the workers won’t let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourselves. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】English is very popular and you can use it everywhere. If you know English, you can read interesting information on English-language websites. You can watch American cartoons, you can read interesting books written in English, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn it well. You may make some mistakes in pronunciation. Your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties; just find your weak points and work hard at them. And remember that the best way to learn English is to use it. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Tom is _______ honest boy. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩子。他是杰克在班上最好的朋友。 考查冠词。根据“Tom is...honest boy.”可知，此处“honest boy”是泛指，设空处需用不定冠词，又因“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以，设空处需填入an；根据空前的“Jack’s”可知，此处“best friend”前已有限定词，当名词前已有限定词时，不能再用冠词，所以，设空处不需填入冠词。故选B。 22. Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩刀，你们可能会伤到自己，孩子们。 考查反身代词的用法。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此处主语you是指“孩子们”，因此反身代词需与之保持一致，因此选用“yourselves”（你们自己）。故选D。 23. —Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 24. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A. touch B. not touch C. follow D. not follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒了，可能会咬你。 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。touch触碰；follow跟随。根据“a sleeping dog”及“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知应是不要触碰睡着的狗，“最好不要做某事”，用“had better not do sth.”。故选B。 25. What a _______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A. helpful B. generous C. patient D. humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么幽默的老师！她的笑话总是让每个人笑。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知，她是很幽默的。故选D。 26. —The room is too dark. Shall we ________ one more light? —Good idea. A. put up B. put in C. put off D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间太暗了，我们要不要再装一盏灯？——好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。 put up张贴、提供住宿；put in安装、添置；put off推迟；put away收起来。根据“The room is too dark.”可知，房间太暗了，需要添置多一盏灯。故选B。 27. Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Molly，不要害怕在人们面前讲话，你是最好的。 考查否定祈使句。分析句子可知是祈使句，且afraid是形容词，需用be动词作为谓语动词，否定祈使句为don’t后加be动词原形be。故选D。 28. I don’t feel lonely with friends ________ my side. A. of B. on C. by D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有朋友在我身边，我不感到孤独。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；by在……旁边；in在……里面。根据“I don’t feel lonely with friends…my side.”的语境可知，此处指朋友陪伴在侧而不感到孤独，“by one’s side”是固定短语，意为“在某人身边”，符合语境。故选C。 29. He didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Although B. Because C. Instead D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去参加晚会。相反，他待在家里准备考试。 考查连词和副词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；Instead相反；Since自从。由“He didn’t go to the party”和“he stayed at home and studied for the test”可知，此处是否定前者、肯定后者的对比关系，应用instead。故选C。 30. —It’s not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach. —________. It will make us uncomfortable. A. It’s my pleasure B. Not at all C. I’m afraid not D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空腹喝牛奶不是个好主意。——你说得有道理。这会使我们不舒服。 考查情景交际用语。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Not at all一点也不；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“It will make us uncomfortable.”可知它会使我们不舒服，此处是同意对方的观点，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake, such as the Velcro TM strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea which were all accidents. The Velcro TM strip was ____31____ in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so ____32____ to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the ____33____, and soon Velcro TM strip was born. The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a ____34____ who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too ____35____. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He ____36____ that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more. The most ____37____ drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented ____38____. It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor ____39____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the ____40____ that tea was invented. 31. A. used B. shared C. sold D. invented 32. A. nervous B. difficult C. dangerous D. boring 33. A. advice B. hope C. test D. idea 34. A. cook B. waiter C. cleaner D. manager 35. A. small B. big C. thick D. thin 36. A. thought B. regretted C. imagined D. explained 37. A. expensive B. popular C. interesting D. delicious 38. A. gradually B. directly C. accidentally D. suddenly 39. A. noticed B. ordered C. knew D. said 40. A. place B. plan C. time D. way 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些因意外发明的事物，如维可牢尼龙搭扣、薯片和茶，并讲述了其发明过程。 【31题详解】 句意：这种维可牢尼龙搭扣是由一位名叫乔治·德·梅斯特拉尔的登山者在瑞士发明的。 used使用；shared分享；sold售卖；invented发明。根据“when he took his dog for a walk”可知，下文讲述了尼龙搭扣发明的过程，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当他回到家后，他把其中一根芒刺放在显微镜下观察，发现它布满了微小的钩子，这使得把芒刺从他的狗身上弄下来变得非常困难。 nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed.”可知，移除芒刺是困难的，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这给了他这个想法，很快维可牢尼龙搭扣就诞生了。 advice建议；hope希望；test测试；idea想法。根据“and soon Velcro TM strip was born”可知，此处指观察芒刺让乔治产生了发明尼龙搭扣的想法，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：薯片是1853年由在美国一家餐厅工作的厨师乔治・克伦发明的。 cook厨师；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；manager经理。根据“George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them.”可知，乔治的工作是厨师，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，餐厅里的一位顾客退回了他的一盘炸土豆，因为它们切得太厚了。 small小的；big大的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“he cut a potato into very thin slices”可知，他把土豆切得很细，说明之前切得厚，顾客不满意，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为顾客会讨厌它们，但顾客很喜欢并要求再来一些。 thought认为；regretted后悔；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“the customer would hate them”可知，此处表示他的想法，他认为顾客会不喜欢，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在全世界范围内，除了水之外，最受欢迎的饮品就是茶了。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“drink in the world, after water of course, is tea”并结合常识可知，茶应该是被人们广泛接受的，也就是受欢迎的，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是又一件偶然间发明出来的东西。 gradually逐渐地；directly直接地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地。根据“Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake”并结合下文可知，茶也是偶然发明，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：皇帝注意到水中的叶子散发出一种宜人的香气。 noticed注意到；ordered命令；knew知道；said说。根据“the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell”可知，此处是注意到茶叶的气味，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这就是茶被发明的方式。 place地方；plan计划；time时间；way方式。根据“tea was invented.”可知，这里说这是发明茶的方式，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s craft is known as quilling(盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips(条)of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship(学徒期)when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements(元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition(展览)hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 41. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C. Quilling is famous around the world. D. Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 42. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2015. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 43. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 44. Which words can best describe Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 45. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了浙江29岁的盘纸手艺人邵陆杰，讲述了他学习盘纸、自主创业并创新作品的经历，以及他为推广、传承盘纸艺术所做的努力。 【41题详解】 根据第2段“It is a form of art that uses long thin strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks.”可知，盘纸制作需要经过卷纸、塑形、粘贴等多个步骤，完成一件艺术品需要多道工序。 【42题详解】 根据第3段“Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art,…. Shao started his own business after a three-year…”可知，邵陆杰2016年开始学习盘纸，经历三年学徒期后创业。因此他在2019年创业。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“…, Shao has gone online.”、“Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media”、“He hopes to open an exhibition hall…”可知，本段核心内容是邵陆杰为发展、推广盘纸艺术采取的各类行动。 【44题详解】 根据第3段“he learned how to create his own works with new methods”、“Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products …”，以及他为推广盘纸积极尝试新方式的内容，可推知邵陆杰既富有创造力，又十分勤奋努力。 【45题详解】 文章围绕传统民间手工艺盘纸，以及手艺人传承推广工艺的事迹展开，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出自杂志的“文化窗口”板块。 B Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 46. Which of the following is multitasking? A. Lily focuses on her homework. B. Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C. Emma is lost in reading books. D. Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Overusing our brains. B. Thinking and planning. C. Finishing a task successfully. D. Feeling upset and stressed. 48. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The people who prefer multitasking. B. The time when people multitask. C. The reasons why people multitask D. The results that multitasking brings. 49. What does the writer think of multitasking? A. He thinks it’s useful. B. He’s unsure about it. C. He thinks it’s unimportant. D. He’s hopeful about it. 50. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了多任务处理在日常生活中的作用及其对人们的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time.”可知，多任务处理意味着同时进行多个活动。选项B“汤姆边吃午饭边查收电子邮件”描述的是同时进行两个活动，符合多任务处理的定义。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains.”可知，当我们同时处理多项任务时，我们过度使用了大脑中控制思维和计划的部分，这对我们的大脑来说很难。所以“it”指代的是“过度使用大脑”。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段特别是“They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.”可知，本段主要讨论了人们进行多任务处理的原因。故选C。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect.”可知，似乎多任务处理在我们的生活中起着重要作用，但它可能没有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作者对多任务处理的态度是未明确的。故选B。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的结构，首先介绍了多任务处理的定义（第一、二段），接着分析了其优缺点（第三、四段），最后提出了是否应该继续多任务处理的思考（第五段）。故选A。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. ____51____ He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games. ____52____ The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team. ____53____ Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. ____54____ It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents. They also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will. A. My elder brother taught me to play. B. This year, I started the seventh grade. C. I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D. I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh-grade students. F. I will try my best to practice playing football in the future. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. E 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想加入中学足球队，在哥哥的帮助下努力训练并通过选拔赛，最终成功入选的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games.”（他比我大三岁，每天下午陪我练习，并总是来看我的比赛）可知，空缺处需说明哥哥与作者的关系及他对作者的帮助。选项A“我的哥哥教我踢球”与此内容直接对应，说明哥哥是作者的足球启蒙者。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“The middle school football team tryouts were coming.”（中学足球队选拔赛即将开始）可知，空缺处需交代时间背景。选项B“今年我升入七年级”点明了作者参加选拔赛的年级背景，与后文“seventh-grade students”（七年级学生）呼应。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team.”（我们年级有23名学生参加选拔）及后文作者成功入选的剧情可知，空缺处需说明选拔的激烈竞争。选项E“但球队只招收5名七年级学生”体现了选拔难度，与后文作者的紧张心情形成逻辑关联。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result.”（周日下午，父亲带我去学校看结果）及后文“It was so exciting to be a part of the team.”（成为球队一员非常激动）可知，空缺处需描述作者看到结果后的反应。选项D“看到榜上有名时我高兴得跳了起来”生动展现了作者的喜悦，与后文“exciting”形成情感递进。故选D。 六、（共3小题；满分5分） This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Extended Recess Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shaanxi Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Extended Recess Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most creative class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 55. How long does the Extended Recess Activity usually last each time? _____________________________________________ 56. What does the Extended Recess Activity bring to students? _____________________________________________ 57. Do you like the Extended Recess Activity? Why? Or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】55. It usually lasts 30 minutes each time. 56. It brings students improved physical health and reduced stress. 57. Yes, I do. Because it helps me stay healthy and happy and makes me focus better on lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学校今年推出的“大课间”特别活动，旨在帮助学生保持健康和快乐。 【55题详解】 根据“This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon.”可知，大课间活动每次通常持续30分钟。故填It usually lasts 30 minutes each time. 【56题详解】 根据“Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress.”可知，大课间活动不仅改善学生的身体健康，还减轻他们的压力。故填It brings students improved physical health and reduced stress. 【57题详解】 主观开放题。答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps me stay healthy and happy and makes me focus better on lessons. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type printing around 1041-1048 AD. He was the world’s first ____58____ (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years ____59____ (early) than the printing in Germany. But how ____60____ (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. ____61____ that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used ____62____ printing. They could be used again and again for different ____63____ (book). The movable type printing plays ____64____ important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more ____65____ (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the ____66____ (fifteen) century. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. ____67____ (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. 【答案】58. inventor 59. earlier 60. did 61. After 62. for 63. books 64. an 65. quickly 66. fifteenth 67. They 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毕昇发明的活字印刷术，包括其发明时间、工作原理、在中国文化中的地位、对世界文化传播的影响以及与中国的其他三大发明共同使中国在人类文明史上占据重要地位。 【58题详解】 句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。根据“the world’s first...of the printing”可知，此处表示世界上第一个印刷术的发明者，因此用invent的名词形式inventor“发明者”，且用单数形式。故填inventor。 【59题详解】 句意：这比德国的印刷术早了大约400年。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式earlier“更早的”。故填earlier。 【60题详解】 句意：但是在过去它是如何工作的呢？根据“in the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用助动词did。故填did。 【61题详解】 句意：在那之后，根据文本选择单词并按正确的顺序放入盒子中。根据“First of all...Next...Finally...”可知，此处表示在制作活字印刷术的一系列步骤中，按照顺序，在将单词按文本选择并放入盒子中这一步骤是在将单词刻在活字上之后的，因此用介词after“在……之后”，且句首首字母大写。故填After。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。根据“be used...printing”可知，此处表示活字被用于印刷，因此用介词for表示“用于”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：它们可以反复用于不同的书籍。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的书籍，因此用book的复数形式books。故填books。 【64题详解】 句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“important role”可知，此处表示扮演重要的角色，且important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地。根据“spread”可知，此处表示传播，且修饰动词用副词形式quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【66题详解】 句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在15世纪在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“century”可知，此处表示15世纪，因此用序数词fifteenth“第十五”。故填fifteenth。 【67题详解】 句意：它们使中国在人类文明史上占据重要甚至顶尖的地位。根据“make China own an important and even top position”可知，此处表示四大发明使中国占据重要地位，且作主语用代词主格形式they“它们”，且句首首字母大写。故填They。 八、用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 68. We thought they were all _________ (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为他们都比以前更疯狂，试图从抖音赚钱。“着迷”crazy，形容词作表语，且由than before可知用比较级crazier。故填crazier。 69. The little girl always ________ (主动提供) help to others in need. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩总是主动帮助有需要的人。“主动提供”offer。结合语境和“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语The little girl为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填offers。 70. To ________ (改进) our environment, we may not use plastic bottles in our daily life. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善我们的环境，我们在日常生活中可能不会使用塑料瓶。根据“To...our environment”可知，横线处需填动词原形，“改进”的英文单词为“improve”，动词。故填improve。 71. He spent as much time as he could ________ (practise) badminton. 【答案】practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽可能多的花时间练习羽毛球。根据分析句子“He spent as much time as he could…badminton.”，结合所给词可知，practise“练习”，动词原形，此处考查：spent time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”符合句意，所以此处应该填入practise的动名词形式practising，作宾语。故填practising。 72. I’m sorry to say your answer is ________ (correct). 【答案】incorrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，你的回答不正确。根据“I’m sorry to say”可知，此处表示遗憾，应该表示答案是不正确的，incorrect“不正确的”符合。故填incorrect。 九、翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1. 5分，满分9分） 73. 你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 The _____________ you study, the _____________ you will make. 【答案】 ①. more carefully ②. fewer mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。第一个空修饰动词“study”，要用副词“carefully”的比较级“more carefully”，表示“越仔细”；第二个空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，要用“few”的比较级“fewer”，表示“越少”。故填more carefully；fewer mistakes。 74. 更多的人意识到从小形成好习惯的重要性。 More people _____________ developing good habits _____________. 【答案】 ①. realize the importance of##realise the importance of ②. from an early age 【解析】 【详解】根据“意识到……的重要性”可知，此处使用realize/realise the importance of，realize/realise“意识到”；importance“重要性”；of表示所属关系；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“More people”是复数，谓语动词使用原形；根据“从小”可知，此处使用from an early age，表示“从小”。故填realize/realise the importance of；from an early age。 75. 我发现在英语学习中语法最难学。 I find ________________ in English learning. 【答案】it the most difficult to learn grammar 【解析】 【详解】“find+it+形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事是……的”，the most difficult“最难的”；learn grammar“学语法”。故填it the most difficult to learn grammar。 76. DIY是一个和家人在一起的好办法，并且给我带来极大的乐趣。 DIY is a good way _________________. 【答案】to spend time with my family and it brings me great fun 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，“和家人在一起”可翻译为“spend time with my family”，“和家人在一起的好办法”即“a good way to spend time with my family”，其中“to spend time with my family”为不定式短语作后置定语修饰“way”；“并且给我带来极大的乐趣”翻译为“and it brings me great fun”，“and”连接两个并列的句子，前一个句子主语是“DIY”，后一个句子主语可以用“it”指代，这里用“brings”表示“带来”，“me”是宾语，“great fun”表示“极大的乐趣”。故填to spend time with my family and it brings me great fun。 77. 他对数学的热爱使他与众不同。 His ______________ other students. 【答案】love for math sets him apart from 【解析】 【详解】根据“使……与众不同”可知，此处使用动词短语set...apart from，him“他”作set的宾语；句子使用一般现在时，主语是his love for math“他对数学的热爱”，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填love for math sets him apart from。 78. 足球不仅是一种运动形式也是一种生活方式。 Football is ______________ but also ______________. 【答案】 ①. not only a form of sport ②. a way of life 【解析】 【详解】not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列成分；a form of sport“一种运动形式”；a way of life“一种生活方式”。故填not only a form of sport；a way of life。 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 79. 假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your Ideas Hi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now? What after-school activities would you like? What do you want to do with your friends? 要求： 1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 【答案】示例 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. I think our school life is busy but meaningful. However, it would be better if we had more colorful after-school activities. Firstly, I’d like to have more sports activities, such as basketball matches and running races. They can help us keep fit and relax after study. Secondly, I hope we can have art clubs, like painting or music clubs. It’s a great way for us to develop our hobbies. Also, I want to do volunteer work with my friends, such as helping clean the park or visiting the old people’s home. It can make us learn to care about others. This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信），一般现在时 明确要点：表达对目前学校生活的看法；提出丰富校园生活的课外活动建议；说明想和朋友一起做的事情；表达希望建议被采纳的愿望 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数100左右；覆盖海报中的全部问题；建议内容具体，可适当补充细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；注意书信格式（称呼、结尾署名） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的身份，评价目前的学校生活，并引出提出建议的目的 主体段：提出丰富校园生活的具体建议；介绍想参加的课外活动以及希望和朋友一起做的事情，并说明原因 结尾段：总结自己的理想校园生活，表达希望建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：评价当前学校生活（What do you think of your school life now?） 当前感受：school life is busy but meaningful/interesting and enjoyable/busy but exciting等 存在问题： it would be better if we had more colorful activities/need more chances to relax/after-school life is not rich enough等 改善表达：it would be better if we had.../I hope our school can provide...等 要点二：提出课外活动建议（What after-school activities would you like?） 体育活动：sports activities/basketball matches/running races/play sports/do exercise/keep fit/relax after study等 艺术活动：art clubs/painting/music clubs/singing/dancing/develop hobbies/show talents等 活动意义：help us keep fit and relax/develop our hobbies/improve ourselves/make school life more colorful等 要点三：说明想和朋友做的事情（What do you want to do with your friends?） 志愿活动：do volunteer work/help clean the park/visit the old people’s home/help people in need等 朋友活动：have more sports activities/play sports together/join clubs together/share ideas/study together等 活动收获：learn to care about others/build friendship/work together/become responsible等 要点四：总结与期待 理想校园生活：my ideal school life/colorful and meaningful school life/a better school life等 表达希望：I hope my ideas will be helpful to you/I hope these suggestions can be accepted等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期期中质量调研 八年级英语试题 2025.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which girl is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 6. What do we know about Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at studying. 7. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 8. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 9. How long does it take the boy to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 10. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next ____13____ . Where The school show will be held in the music hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing ____14____ songs. Rules Show your cards before entering. Don’t bring any ____15____ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Tom is _______ honest boy. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 22. Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt ________, kids. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 23. —Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 24. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A. touch B. not touch C. follow D. not follow 25. What a _______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A. helpful B. generous C. patient D. humorous 26. —The room is too dark. Shall we ________ one more light? —Good idea. A. put up B. put in C. put off D. put away 27. Molly, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 28. I don’t feel lonely with friends ________ my side. A. of B. on C. by D. in 29. He didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed at home and studied for the test. A. Although B. Because C. Instead D. Since 30. —It’s not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach. —________. It will make us uncomfortable. A. It’s my pleasure B. Not at all C. I’m afraid not D. You have a point 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake, such as the Velcro TM strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea which were all accidents. The Velcro TM strip was ____31____ in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out but didn’t succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so ____32____ to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the ____33____, and soon Velcro TM strip was born. The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a ____34____ who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too ____35____. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He ____36____ that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more. The most ____37____ drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It’s another common thing that was invented ____38____. It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor ____39____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the ____40____ that tea was invented. 31. A. used B. shared C. sold D. invented 32. A. nervous B. difficult C. dangerous D. boring 33. A. advice B. hope C. test D. idea 34. A. cook B. waiter C. cleaner D. manager 35. A. small B. big C. thick D. thin 36. A. thought B. regretted C. imagined D. explained 37. A. expensive B. popular C. interesting D. delicious 38. A. gradually B. directly C. accidentally D. suddenly 39. A. noticed B. ordered C. knew D. said 40. A. place B. plan C. time D. way 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s craft is known as quilling(盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips(条)of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship(学徒期)when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements(元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition(展览)hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 41. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C. Quilling is famous around the world. D. Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 42. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2015. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 43. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 44. Which words can best describe Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 45. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. B Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 46. Which of the following is multitasking? A. Lily focuses on her homework. B. Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C. Emma is lost in reading books. D. Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Overusing our brains. B. Thinking and planning. C. Finishing a task successfully. D. Feeling upset and stressed. 48. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The people who prefer multitasking. B. The time when people multitask. C. The reasons why people multitask D. The results that multitasking brings. 49. What does the writer think of multitasking? A. He thinks it’s useful. B. He’s unsure about it. C. He thinks it’s unimportant. D. He’s hopeful about it. 50. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1. 5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always have a dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. ____51____ He is three years older than I am. He practises with me every afternoon and always comes to my games. ____52____ The middle school football team tryouts (选拔赛) were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team. ____53____ Since I practised as hard as I could, I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the result. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see the result. ____54____ It was so exciting to be a part of the team. When we left the school, my father suggested a family celebration by eating out. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really happy for me, and so were my parents. They also told me to learn from others in the team. Of course I will. A. My elder brother taught me to play. B. This year, I started the seventh grade. C. I’ll work very hard to be the best player in the team. D. I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the board. E. But the team only recruited (招收) five seventh-grade students. F. I will try my best to practice playing football in the future. 六、（共3小题；满分5分） This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Extended Recess Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shaanxi Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Extended Recess Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most creative class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Extended Recess Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 55. How long does the Extended Recess Activity usually last each time? _____________________________________________ 56. What does the Extended Recess Activity bring to students? _____________________________________________ 57. Do you like the Extended Recess Activity? Why? Or why not? _____________________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the movable type printing around 1041-1048 AD. He was the world’s first ____58____ (invent) of the printing. It is about 400 years ____59____ (early) than the printing in Germany. But how ____60____ (do) it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. ____61____ that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used ____62____ printing. They could be used again and again for different ____63____ (book). The movable type printing plays ____64____ important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more ____65____ (quick). At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world in the ____66____ (fifteen) century. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and paper-making are called four great inventions of China. ____67____ (them) make China own an important and even top position (位置) in the history of human civilization. 八、用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 68. We thought they were all _________ (着迷) than before to try to make money from Douyin. 69. The little girl always ________ (主动提供) help to others in need. 70. To ________ (改进) our environment, we may not use plastic bottles in our daily life. 71. He spent as much time as he could ________ (practise) badminton. 72. I’m sorry to say your answer is ________ (correct). 九、翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1. 5分，满分9分） 73. 你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 The _____________ you study, the _____________ you will make. 74. 更多的人意识到从小形成好习惯的重要性。 More people _____________ developing good habits _____________. 75. 我发现在英语学习中语法最难学。 I find ________________ in English learning. 76. DIY是一个和家人在一起的好办法，并且给我带来极大的乐趣。 DIY is a good way _________________. 77. 他对数学的热爱使他与众不同。 His ______________ other students. 78. 足球不仅是一种运动形式也是一种生活方式。 Football is ______________ but also ______________. 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 79. 假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your Ideas Hi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now? What after-school activities would you like? What do you want to do with your friends? 要求： 1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $