精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市协作体2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

海城市协作体八年级(上)开学测试 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生须用0. 5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favourite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill(账单). 1. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 5. 2. When is Judy’s birthday? A. June 20th. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. D. June 22nd. 3. Who is the server? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Judy. D. Jimmy. 4. How much did they pay (付钱) for the dinner? A. ＄184.00. B. ＄139.00. C. ＄147.20. D. ＄111.20. The meaning of travel Travel is very popular with everyone now. It’s becoming more and more important in our lives. Travel is good fun! It makes us see many places of interest and meet new people along the way. In China, many travellers like visiting places of interest to get a better understanding of our nation. During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places. Travel is a challenge. It encourages us to step out of our comfort zone (舒适区) and explore the unknown. Each trip can be a present. It helps us grow and develop new skills. Travel broadens the mind. It’s not just about travelling from one place to another. It’s about experiencing different cultures. The more we travel, the better we can understand the world. 5. How many benefits (益处) of travel does the passage tell? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. What can we do with postcards during trips? A. Share our travel stories and beautiful places. B. Step out of our comfort zone. C. Experience different foreign cultures. D. Learn lots of new skills. 7. Which sentence best explains “Travel broadens the mind”? A. Travel is just moving from one city to another. B. More travel helps us know the world better. C. Travelling can bring us lots of fun. D. We can meet different people when travelling. 8. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to travel to different countries. B. To show us different beautiful places of interest in China. C. To explain three important good sides of travelling. D. To teach us how to send postcards to friends on trips. Cats can bring us a lot of fun. They can also help us learn about cultural relics (文物). This may sound funny, but that’s exactly what’s happening in the Palace Museum. There are many cats living in the Palace Museum. One of them is Papa. You can see him in many photos of the museum. Papa has a special job: He helps people measure (测量) things in the museum! When Papa sits down, he is about 30 cm tall. So, when people want to describe the size of something in the museum, they use Papa as a unit of measurement (测量单位). For example, if something is as high as Papa, they say it’s about “one Papa tall”. A special gold cup in the museum is 12.5 cm tall, so it’s about 0.42 Papa tall. People really like this idea. Usually, cultural relics are inside glass boxes. As a result, many people don’t have a clear idea of their size. The “Papa unit” makes it easy for people to understand how big the things in the museum are. The “Papa unit” makes learning about cultural relics more interesting. Tourists (游客) might spend more time looking at the cultural relics, trying to guess how many Papas tall they are. 9. How tall is Papa when he sits down? A. 12.5 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 0.42 cm. D. 30 cm. 10. What is Papa’s special job? A. Taking photos. B. Measuring things. C. Playing with tourists. D. Looking after cups. 11. People usually don’t know the real size of cultural relics because they are _________. A. too small B. too expensive C. too old D. in glass boxes 12. According to the text, which one is true? A. Papa is the only cat in the museum. B. Cats know a lot about cultural relics. C. People have no interest in the idea. D. Papa makes tourists’ visit more interesting. Jimmy and Jackie were classmates. Jimmy was good at everything—sports, music, and school. Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first. Last Sunday, their school held a soapbox race (肥皂盒车比赛). “I have to win this time!” Jackie thought. Before the race, all 30 students were busy building their cars. Jimmy built a red car with nice wheels. Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much. He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking. The race began at 9:00 am that day. Jimmy and Jackie went fast down the road. Suddenly, Jimmy’s wheel began to shake (摇动) and fell off! His car became in danger. As they got close to a big turn, Jackie realized he couldn’t win this way. He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. Jimmy thanked Jackie for his help. Then, Jackie told him everything about the wheel. It was not easy for Jackie to say sorry, but he did. Luckily, Jimmy forgave (原谅) him. They didn’t win the race, but they became good friends. Jackie learned one important thing that day, and he would never forget it. 13. Why was Jackie sad? A. Because Jimmy didn't help him. B. Because Jimmy did well in everything. C. Because Jimmy had a beautiful soapbox. D. Because Jimmy was always the first one to get to school. 14. What did Jackie do before the race? A. He helped Jimmy build the red car. B. He built his car with his parents’ help. C. He did a bad thing to Jimmy’s car. D. He practised driving his car many times. 15. What happened during the race? A. Jimmy fell out of his car. B. Jackie stopped Jimmy’s car to help him. C. Jackie went fast and won the race. D. Jimmy and Jackie went on the wrong road. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A clever boy B. An exciting race C. A nice red car D. A good friendship 第二节 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合). ____17____ Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us. Important Rules in Life: ◇At Home: ____18____ Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set. ◇At School: Respect the teacher and listen carefully. Don’t run or shout in the classrooms and hallways. Always walk quietly. Arrive on time for every lesson. Never be late. Keep the school clean! ____19____ Be friendly and helpful to classmates. ◇In Society (社会): Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Look both ways when crossing the street. Follow traffic (交通) lights carefully. All in all, following rules makes things work well. ____20____ Let’s all be good rule followers! A. Put litter in the bin (垃圾箱). B. What rules should we follow? C. Finish your homework before watching TV. D. They help us live safely, happily, and learn well. E. It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____21____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____22____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____23____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____24____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____25____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____26____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____27____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____28____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____29____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____30____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 22. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 25. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 26. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 27. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 28. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 29. A. how B. where C. what D. which 30. A. mind B. description C. secret D. feeling 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever fed animals in the park? Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. ____31____ it’s not a good idea. In ____32____ new study, scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people. They are losing the ability to find food on ____33____ (they) own. For wild animals, human (人类的) food, like bread and ____34____ (sandwich), is not healthy. It ____35____ (have) too much sugar and fat. They are bad ____36____ animals’ health. In the study, an elephant named Rambe is in bad health. Scientists think it is because the elephant ____37____ (usual)eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be ____38____ (danger) for people, too. Animals might be unhappy when they don’t get enough food. They may hurt (伤害) people. What can we do ____39____ (help) wild animals? First, don’t litter. Animals might die after eating these things. Second, do not go to animal shows, either. These ____40____ (be) not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and care for them. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you cook? Tom, a 14-year-old boy, can do it. And his mum is very happy with him! Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all his family. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other life skills, like cooking, swimming, shopping, riding a bike and doing housework. These skills can help them in today’s world. Four years ago, I taught Tom how to cook some easy meals. Now he can do many delicious dishes. Yesterday he made Gongbao chicken. It was very good! —Tom’s mum I love cooking and I’m really good at it. It’s fun and useful for me. By cooking, I can learn to be careful and independent (独立的). I’m very happy to have this life skill. —Tom For Tom, cooking is just the beginning. He plans to learn other life skills for his future. 41. Who does Tom cook dinner for? __________________________________ 42. How did Tom learn to cook? __________________________________ 43. What does Tom think of cooking? __________________________________ 44. Do you have other life skills except (除了) cooking? Please introduce (介绍) one. Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，请阅读Tom的网帖并回复。注意： 1．要点全面； 2．词数80-100词； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4．文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 : Tom Time: May, 2026 Hello friends, I’m Tom. I’m curious about Chinese students’ favorite free-time activities. If you’d like to reply to my post, please introduce three points: 1. Your favorite spare-time activity; 2. When you began it and the reason you started; 3. Why you love this activity. I’m waiting for your wonderful replies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海城市协作体八年级(上)开学测试 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生须用0. 5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2. 考生须在答题卡上作答, 不能在本试题卷上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束, 将答题卡交回, 进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favourite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill(账单). 1. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 5. 2. When is Judy’s birthday? A. June 20th. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. D. June 22nd. 3. Who is the server? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Judy. D. Jimmy. 4. How much did they pay (付钱) for the dinner? A. ＄184.00. B. ＄139.00. C. ＄147.20. D. ＄111.20. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了布朗一家为二女儿Judy庆祝生日，去家附近的中餐馆用餐的经历，并附上了此次用餐的账单，展示了用餐时间、人数、菜品消费及优惠等信息。 【1题详解】 根据文章第1段“Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.”以及账单中“People: 5”可推知，用餐总人数为5人，其中2人是布朗夫妇，剩余3人是他们的孩子，因此布朗夫妇有3个孩子。 【2题详解】 根据文章第1段“Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.”以及账单中“Time: 7:30 p.m. June 20th.”可推知，聚餐是在Judy生日当天进行的，账单上的日期就是聚餐的日期，也就是Judy的生日，因此Judy的生日是6月20日。 【3题详解】 根据账单中“Server (服务生): Jimmy”可知，服务生是Jimmy。 【4题详解】 根据账单中的菜品单价、数量以及“VIP 20% OFF”可推知，先计算菜品原价总和：42+36+20+14+4×15+12=184美元；VIP可减免20%，实际支付184×(1-20%)=147.2美元。 The meaning of travel Travel is very popular with everyone now. It’s becoming more and more important in our lives. Travel is good fun! It makes us see many places of interest and meet new people along the way. In China, many travellers like visiting places of interest to get a better understanding of our nation. During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places. Travel is a challenge. It encourages us to step out of our comfort zone (舒适区) and explore the unknown. Each trip can be a present. It helps us grow and develop new skills. Travel broadens the mind. It’s not just about travelling from one place to another. It’s about experiencing different cultures. The more we travel, the better we can understand the world. 5. How many benefits (益处) of travel does the passage tell? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. What can we do with postcards during trips? A. Share our travel stories and beautiful places. B. Step out of our comfort zone. C. Experience different foreign cultures. D. Learn lots of new skills. 7. Which sentence best explains “Travel broadens the mind”? A. Travel is just moving from one city to another. B. More travel helps us know the world better. C. Travelling can bring us lots of fun. D. We can meet different people when travelling. 8. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to travel to different countries. B. To show us different beautiful places of interest in China. C. To explain three important good sides of travelling. D. To teach us how to send postcards to friends on trips. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了旅行在生活中的重要性，并从“充满乐趣”、“是一种挑战”以及“开阔眼界”三个维度详细论述了旅行的益处，鼓励人们通过旅行体验不同文化，更好地理解世界。 【5题详解】 第二段指出：“Travel is good fun!”；第三段指出：“Travel is a challenge.”；第四段指出：“Travel broadens the mind.”。文章通过这三个段落分别阐述了旅行的三个主要益处。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“During our journeys, we can send postcards to our family and friends, sharing our travel experiences and the beauty of the places.”可知，寄明信片是为了分享旅行经历和当地的美景。 【7题详解】 根据第四段中“Travel broadens the mind... The more we travel, the better we can understand the world.”可知，这句话意味着旅行越多，我们能更好地了解世界。 【8题详解】 文章标题为“The meaning of travel”，正文分段介绍了旅行的乐趣、挑战带来的成长以及开阔视野这三个好处。因此作者的主要目的是解释旅行的三个重要益处。 Cats can bring us a lot of fun. They can also help us learn about cultural relics (文物). This may sound funny, but that’s exactly what’s happening in the Palace Museum. There are many cats living in the Palace Museum. One of them is Papa. You can see him in many photos of the museum. Papa has a special job: He helps people measure (测量) things in the museum! When Papa sits down, he is about 30 cm tall. So, when people want to describe the size of something in the museum, they use Papa as a unit of measurement (测量单位). For example, if something is as high as Papa, they say it’s about “one Papa tall”. A special gold cup in the museum is 12.5 cm tall, so it’s about 0.42 Papa tall. People really like this idea. Usually, cultural relics are inside glass boxes. As a result, many people don’t have a clear idea of their size. The “Papa unit” makes it easy for people to understand how big the things in the museum are. The “Papa unit” makes learning about cultural relics more interesting. Tourists (游客) might spend more time looking at the cultural relics, trying to guess how many Papas tall they are. 9. How tall is Papa when he sits down? A. 12.5 cm. B. 20 cm. C. 0.42 cm. D. 30 cm. 10. What is Papa’s special job? A. Taking photos. B. Measuring things. C. Playing with tourists. D. Looking after cups. 11. People usually don’t know the real size of cultural relics because they are _________. A. too small B. too expensive C. too old D. in glass boxes 12. According to the text, which one is true? A. Papa is the only cat in the museum. B. Cats know a lot about cultural relics. C. People have no interest in the idea. D. Papa makes tourists’ visit more interesting. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了故宫里名叫Papa的猫咪身高30厘米，工作人员将它当作趣味测量单位，帮助游客直观了解文物尺寸，让参观文物变得更有趣。 【9题详解】 原文第三段“When Papa sits down, he is about 30 cm tall.”直接说明Papa坐下时高30厘米。 【10题详解】 原文第二段“Papa has a special job: He helps people measure things in the museum!”表明它的特殊工作是测量物品，对应Measuring things。 【11题详解】 原文第四段“Usually, cultural relics are inside glass boxes. As a result, many people don’t have a clear idea of their size.”说明文物放在玻璃展柜里，人们看不清真实大小。 【12题详解】 最后一段“The ‘Papa unit’ makes learning about cultural relics more interesting.”证明Papa让游客的参观更有意思。 Jimmy and Jackie were classmates. Jimmy was good at everything—sports, music, and school. Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first. Last Sunday, their school held a soapbox race (肥皂盒车比赛). “I have to win this time!” Jackie thought. Before the race, all 30 students were busy building their cars. Jimmy built a red car with nice wheels. Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much. He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking. The race began at 9:00 am that day. Jimmy and Jackie went fast down the road. Suddenly, Jimmy’s wheel began to shake (摇动) and fell off! His car became in danger. As they got close to a big turn, Jackie realized he couldn’t win this way. He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. Jimmy thanked Jackie for his help. Then, Jackie told him everything about the wheel. It was not easy for Jackie to say sorry, but he did. Luckily, Jimmy forgave (原谅) him. They didn’t win the race, but they became good friends. Jackie learned one important thing that day, and he would never forget it. 13. Why was Jackie sad? A. Because Jimmy didn't help him. B. Because Jimmy did well in everything. C. Because Jimmy had a beautiful soapbox. D. Because Jimmy was always the first one to get to school. 14. What did Jackie do before the race? A. He helped Jimmy build the red car. B. He built his car with his parents’ help. C. He did a bad thing to Jimmy’s car. D. He practised driving his car many times. 15. What happened during the race? A. Jimmy fell out of his car. B. Jackie stopped Jimmy’s car to help him. C. Jackie went fast and won the race. D. Jimmy and Jackie went on the wrong road. 16. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A clever boy B. An exciting race C. A nice red car D. A good friendship 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jimmy和Jackie之间的故事。Jimmy总是第一名，Jackie因此心生嫉妒，在肥皂盒车比赛前破坏了Jimmy的车轮。比赛中Jimmy的车出了故障，Jackie意识到不能这样获胜，于是帮助Jimmy安全停车。最终Jackie道歉，两人成为了好朋友。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“Jimmy was good at everything — sports, music, and school. Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first.”可知，Jackie不高兴是因为Jimmy在所有事情上都做得很好，总是得第一。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much. He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking.”可知，比赛前Jackie趁没人注意，踢了Jimmy红车的轮子，做了一件坏事。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Jimmy’s wheel began to shake and fell off! His car became in danger... Jackie realized he couldn’t win this way. He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop.”可知，比赛中Jimmy的轮子掉了，Jackie把车开到一边，帮助Jimmy安全停下。 【16题详解】 文章讲述了两人从嫉妒、破坏到互相帮助、原谅，最终成为好朋友的过程。最后一段点明主旨：“They didn’t win the race, but they became good friends.”。 第二节 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合). ____17____ Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us. Important Rules in Life: ◇At Home: ____18____ Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set. ◇At School: Respect the teacher and listen carefully. Don’t run or shout in the classrooms and hallways. Always walk quietly. Arrive on time for every lesson. Never be late. Keep the school clean! ____19____ Be friendly and helpful to classmates. ◇In Society (社会): Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Look both ways when crossing the street. Follow traffic (交通) lights carefully. All in all, following rules makes things work well. ____20____ Let’s all be good rule followers! A. Put litter in the bin (垃圾箱). B. What rules should we follow? C. Finish your homework before watching TV. D. They help us live safely, happily, and learn well. E. It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在家、在学校、在社会中需要遵守的各类规则，号召大家做守规则的人。 【17题详解】 根据“Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public.”以及“Some rules might seem strict(严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us.”可知，此处要阐述规则带来的益处。选项D“ They help us live safely, happily, and learn well.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 本处小标题为At Home（在家），后文均列举家中需要遵守的规矩。选项C“Finish your homework before watching TV.”属于家规，和下文做家务、按时回家属于同一类家庭要求，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“Keep the school clean!”可知，本空填写保持校园整洁的具体做法。选项A“Put litter in the bin(垃圾箱).”是维护校园卫生的行为，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“All in all, following rules makes things work well.”和“Let’s all be good rule followers!”可知，此处继续总结遵守规则的意义。选项E“It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place.”符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____21____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____22____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____23____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____24____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____25____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____26____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____27____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____28____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____29____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____30____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 22. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 25. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 26. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 27. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 28. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 29. A. how B. where C. what D. which 30. A. mind B. description C. secret D. feeling 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王为不开心的王子寻找快乐人的衬衫，最终发现一个没穿衬衫的快乐人，明白了快乐是一种感觉的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他经常望向窗外，独自坐在那里，不和任何人说话。 根据“didn’t talk with anyone”，可知他是独自坐着，alone“独自”符合语境；well“好”、happily“快乐地”、quickly“快速地”语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他向许多人，如老师、医生甚至教授寻求帮助。 根据“asked...for”及国王担忧的背景，“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，符合语境；fun“乐趣”、life“生活”、food“食物”均不符合搭配和语境。 【23题详解】 句意：不久国王听说另一位国王是一个非常快乐的人。 根据上下文，国王是通过他人得知消息，heard that表示“听说”，符合语境；saw“看见”、told“告诉”、tasted“品尝”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但另一位国王说：“是的，我看起来很快乐，因为我有美丽的妻子和许多聪明的孩子……”。 根据前文国王去要衬衫，后文对方却说有担忧，前后存在转折关系，用But“但是”；And“和”、So“所以”、Or“或者”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的歌声听起来清新且优美。 根据“and beautiful”并列关系，需填褒义词，fresh形容歌声“清新”符合语境；common“普通的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均与“beautiful”矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：“这个人唱得这么开心，他一定是个快乐的人。”国王心里想着，然后走向了那个男人。 根据引号内的内容是国王的心理活动，thought表示“想”，符合语境；read“读”、wrote“写”、knew“知道”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我拥有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的。 根据此人快乐的状态，他知足常乐，everything“一切”符合语境；something“某事”、nothing“没有什么”、none“一个也没有”语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，国王注意到那个人没穿衬衫。 国王是在和年轻人交谈时，“注意到”他没穿衬衫，noticed“注意到”符合语境；said“说”、asked“问”、guessed“猜测”语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：但是你的衬衫在哪里？ 根据国王想找衬衫带回去，询问的是地点，where“哪里”符合语境；how“如何”、what“什么”、which“哪一个”语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我只喜欢快乐的感觉。 根据“being happy”，快乐是一种抽象的感觉，feeling“感觉”符合语境；mind“思想”、description“描述”、secret“秘密”语境不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever fed animals in the park? Feeding wild animals sounds interesting. ____31____ it’s not a good idea. In ____32____ new study, scientists say some elephants in a park have a habit of asking for food from people. They are losing the ability to find food on ____33____ (they) own. For wild animals, human (人类的) food, like bread and ____34____ (sandwich), is not healthy. It ____35____ (have) too much sugar and fat. They are bad ____36____ animals’ health. In the study, an elephant named Rambe is in bad health. Scientists think it is because the elephant ____37____ (usual)eats too much human food. Feeding wildlife can be ____38____ (danger) for people, too. Animals might be unhappy when they don’t get enough food. They may hurt (伤害) people. What can we do ____39____ (help) wild animals? First, don’t litter. Animals might die after eating these things. Second, do not go to animal shows, either. These ____40____ (be) not good ways to treat animals. Even small actions (行为) count. Let’s respect animals and care for them. 【答案】31. But 32. a 33. their 34. sandwiches 35. has 36. for 37. usually 38. dangerous 39. to help 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在公园喂食野生动物的危害，以及我们应如何保护野生动物。 【31题详解】 句意：喂食野生动物听起来很有趣，但这不是个好主意。前后为转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【32题详解】 句意：在一项新研究中，科学家说公园里的一些大象有向人们要食物的习惯。此处泛指“一项”新研究，用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：它们正在失去自己寻找食物的能力。“on one’s own”为固定搭配，意为“独自/靠自己”，主语为they，故用their。 【34题详解】 句意：对于野生动物来说，人类的食物，如面包和三明治，是不健康的。sandwich为可数名词，与bread并列，此处表示泛指，用复数sandwiches。 【35题详解】 句意：它含有太多的糖和脂肪。主语“It”为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 【36题详解】 句意：它们对动物的健康有害。“be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：科学家认为这是因为这头大象通常吃太多人类食物。修饰动词“eats”需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 【38题详解】 句意：喂食野生动物对人们来说也可能是危险的。此处表示“危险的”，danger的形容词为dangerous。 【39题详解】 句意：我们能做什么来帮助野生动物？此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to help。 【40题详解】 句意：这些不是对待动物的好方式。主语“These”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Can you cook? Tom, a 14-year-old boy, can do it. And his mum is very happy with him! Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all his family. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other life skills, like cooking, swimming, shopping, riding a bike and doing housework. These skills can help them in today’s world. Four years ago, I taught Tom how to cook some easy meals. Now he can do many delicious dishes. Yesterday he made Gongbao chicken. It was very good! —Tom’s mum I love cooking and I’m really good at it. It’s fun and useful for me. By cooking, I can learn to be careful and independent (独立的). I’m very happy to have this life skill. —Tom For Tom, cooking is just the beginning. He plans to learn other life skills for his future. 41. Who does Tom cook dinner for? __________________________________ 42. How did Tom learn to cook? __________________________________ 43. What does Tom think of cooking? __________________________________ 44. Do you have other life skills except (除了) cooking? Please introduce (介绍) one. Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】41. He cooks dinner for all his family. 42. His mother taught him to cook. 43. He thinks it’s fun and useful. 44. Yes. I do. Washing clothes is a chore that most of us have to do on a regular basis. It involves sorting the clothes by color and fabric, adding detergent to the washing machine, and then waiting for the cycle to finish. Once the clothes are clean, they need to be hung up or put in the dryer to dry. It may seem like a boring task, but it’s a necessary one to keep our clothes clean and fresh. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈教汤姆做饭，学会做饭对汤姆来说只是个开始，他还计划学习其他的生活技能。 【41题详解】 根据“He cooks dinner for all his family.”可知，他为全家做晚饭。故填He cooks dinner for all his family. 【42题详解】 根据“Four years ago, I taught Tom how to cook some easy meals.”可知，他的妈妈教他做饭的。故填His mother taught him to cook. 【43题详解】 根据“I love cooking and I’m really good at it. It’s fun and useful for me.”可知，汤姆觉得做饭既有趣又有用。故填He thinks it’s fun and useful. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，要求根据自己的实际情况回答，答案合情合理即可。Yes. I do. Washing clothes is a chore that most of us have to do on a regular basis, it involves sorting the clothes by color and fabric, adding detergent to the washing machine, and then waiting for the cycle to finish. Once the clothes are clean, they need to be hung up or put in the dryer to dry. It may seem like a boring task, but it’s a necessary one to keep our clothes clean and fresh. 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，请阅读Tom的网帖并回复。注意： 1．要点全面； 2．词数80-100词； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4．文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 : Tom Time: May, 2026 Hello friends, I’m Tom. I’m curious about Chinese students’ favorite free-time activities. If you’d like to reply to my post, please introduce three points: 1. Your favorite spare-time activity; 2. When you began it and the reason you started; 3. Why you love this activity. I’m waiting for your wonderful replies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my favorite spare-time activity with you. My favorite free-time activity is reading. I began reading when I was seven years old. At that time, my mother bought me some interesting storybooks, which caught my eye. I started to read them and soon fell in love with it. I love reading because it not only opens up my eyes but also helps me relax after a busy day of study. Besides, reading makes me think deeply and learn more about the world. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动，包括开始的时间、原因以及喜欢该活动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名、人名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己最喜欢的业余活动这一话题 主体段：分别介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动、开始的时间、原因 结尾段：喜欢该活动的原因，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己最喜欢的业余活动、开始的时间、原因 最喜欢的业余活动、开始的时间： reading/began reading when I was seven years old/when I saw it 开始喜欢的原因：At that time/my mother bought me some interesting storybooks/which caught my eye/started to read them/soon fell in love with it/touched me 要点二： 喜欢该活动的原因 喜欢的原因：because it not only opens up my eyes/but also helps me relax after a busy day of study/Besides/reading makes me think deeply/learn more about the world/experience more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $