精品解析：辽宁沈阳培英中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期限时作业英语

辽宁沈阳培英中学2026-2027学年度上学期 八年级（英语）9月份限时作业 考试时间： 满分：120 请将试题答案写在答题卡上 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5 ，共30分） 第一节（共8小题） Ⅰ.短对话理解。听下面8段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Kate usually do online? A. Buy things. B. Watch short videos C. Read books. 2. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the flower show. B. To the robot show. C. To the rocket show. 3. What devices are connected to the internet in the man’s house? A. Lights and the door lock. B. The Wi-Fi and rubbish bin. C. The air conditioning and robot cleaner. 4. What’s Tom going to buy tomorrow? A. A keyboard. B. A rubbish bin. C. A screen. 5. What will traffic be like in the future? A. More smooth. B. More crowded. C. More dangerous. 6. Who wants to know how to use the laptop? A. Jim’s uncle. B. Jim’s aunt. C. Jim’s mum. 7. Who got a new smartphone? A. Jenny. B. Alice. C. Lucy. 8. What has mobile payment done according to the man? A. It has made shopping much cheaper. B. It has made shopping faster and more convenient. C. It has made shopping less safe. Ⅱ.长对话理解。听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. What does Jack use the internet to do? A. To chat with people. B. To email his friends. C. To do his homework. 10. What does Mary often do online? A. She often watches movies. B. She often shops online. C. She often listens to English. 11. When did Mary book a flight to Xiamen? A. Last night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Five days ago. 听材料，回答小题。 12. When did Emma listen to the report? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last week. 13. What did Emma think of the report? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Moving. 14. Which invention does Emma think is the most useful? A. The computer. B. The plane. C. The telephone. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How many languages can the smart guide speak? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What does the man think of the robots? A. New. B. Noisy. C. Helpful. 17. How do other robots help the elderly? A. They play with the elderly. B. They help the elderly with daily tasks. C. They answer questions from the elderly. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How did Jack feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 19. What did Lily use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Travelling. C. Exercising. 20. What do their parents worry about using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Loss of thinking. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult(成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 1. David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A. Trip A B. Trip B C. Trip C D. Trip D 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150 3. According to the advertisement, children can ________ in Trip A. A. ride a horse B. go swimming C. have a try of climbing D. take flashlight adventure 4. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. guides B. parents C. children D. visitors 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Roberts旅行社发布的寒假旅行广告，介绍了不同旅行线路的活动内容、出行时间、联系方式及票价等信息，为计划寒假出游的人提供参考。 【1题详解】 根据Trip A的时间“January 8—January 14”，David假期是1月7日到1月15日，该时间段可以参加Trip A。 【2题详解】 根据Trip B价格“Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00”，Sam和妻子是2位成人，两个孩子。计算：50×2 +25×2 =150美元。 【3题详解】 根据Trip A中“You may go hiking or have a try of climbing.”，可知在Trip A中孩子们可以尝试爬山。 【4题详解】 文章是旅行社的旅行广告，介绍旅行项目，面向想要出行的游客visitors。 B Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. As they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t very concerned (担心的) about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn't like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours, but didn't find him. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she'd held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet-rescue (宠物救援) center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son. 5. What did Brandy do after her owner died? A. She was sad and cried all day long. B. She waited for her owner to return. C. She looked for food everywhere. D. She walked around in the community. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Brandy? A. Adam didn’t like playing with Brandy. B. Brandy took Adam for a walk. C. Brandy looked for Adam for 6 hours. D. Brandy kept Adam safe when he slept. 7. What do we know about Pets Alive? A. It was founded by Adam. B. It was in honor of Brandy. C. It was a pet hospital. D. It put old dogs to sleep. 8. Why did Adam’s mother found Pets Alive? A. To make money. B. To save all animals. C. To thank Brandy. D. To help the police. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Brandy的老狗在主人去世后，守护邻居小孩Adam免受危险的故事。Adam的母亲为感谢Brandy的救命之恩，以它的名义创办了宠物救援中心。 【5题详解】 根据文章第1段“When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.”可知，Brandy在主人去世后等待主人回来。 【6题详解】 根据文章第4段“Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there…”可知，Brandy在Adam睡觉时保护了他的安全。 【7题详解】 根据文章第5段“In Brandy’s honor, Adam's mother founded (创办) Pets Alive…”可知，该中心是为了纪念Brandy而创办的。 【8题详解】 根据文章第5段“Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them.”及创办中心的背景可知，目的是为了感谢Brandy。 C Slavery (奴隶制) was one of the darkest periods in American history. It cannot be ignored (忽视). This term, we are reading a novel called The Longest Memory by British author Fred D’Aguiar. Its story is told through the eyes of many different people. From their narration (叙述), we can see what society looked like during the period before the American Civil War. The Longest Memory tells the story of a brave and wise young slave, Chapel, who falls in love with the daughter of a plantation owner (种植园主人). They decide to go to the north, where black men can marry white women. However, the boy’s father, White Chapel, doesn’t agree with him and causes him to be caught. Chapel is then whipped (鞭打) to death. Why does White Chapel report his son’s plan to the plantation owner? This is one thing that confuses many readers. But as we understand each character in depth, we can find it out. White Chapel teaches young slaves to follow their owners. So his owner respects him a lot. He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner. This thought is based on (基于) the idea that slavery will never end. However, Chapel is educated. He sees a more colourful world in the books he reads and wants to be free. He represents (代表) the change for the future, which his dad fears. White Chapel’s thought might be a good way for slaves to protect themselves. But that doesn’t change the fact that slavery is inhumane (不人道的) and must end. Pioneers like Chapel should be encouraged. 9. The story of The Longest Memory is based on ________. A. slavery before the American Civil War B. the American Civil War C. the First World War D. the American Revolution 10. Chapel and the daughter of a plantation owner decide to go to the north because ________. A. they want to leave Chapel’s father B. they want to make more money C. they can get married there D. they want to live with Chapel’s father 11. According to the writer, why does White Chapel report his son? A. Because he wants to protect his son and the girl. B. Because he thinks slaves should follow their master’s orders. C. Because he is worried that his son will be punished by the owner. D. Because he doesn’t want to be separated from his son. 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国作家弗雷德•达吉亚尔的小说《最长的记忆》的故事背景、主要情节、人物动机分析及作品主题。 【9题详解】 第一段“From their narration, we can see what the society looked like during the period before the American Civil War.”：通过书中人物的叙述可以看到美国内战前的社会面貌，可推知该故事是基于美国内战前的奴隶制时期创作的，与选项A描述相符。 【10题详解】 第二段“They decide to go to the north, where black men can marry white women.”：他们决定去北方是因为在那里黑人男性可以和白人女性结婚，即他们可以在那里结婚，与选项C描述相符。 【11题详解】 第三段“He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner.”：White Chapel认为只要奴隶听从种植园主的话就能过上舒适的生活，所以他告发儿子是因为他认为奴隶应该服从主人的命令，与选项B描述相符。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段介绍小说基本信息及背景，第二段讲述小说主要故事情节，第三段和第四段分析人物动机及文章主题，第①段是总起，第②③④段是分述，故选①/②③④。 D Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek? Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence (AI) can even create new recipes based on the ingredients available in a kitchen. There are also more advanced ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated. There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs. However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might vanish. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking. We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse. If we rely too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It’s similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps. In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 14. The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. reduce B. disappear C. control D. survive 15. What can we infer from the text? A. People will never use automated kitchens in the future. B. Kids can learn a lot of useful skills through cooking. C. AI can completely take the place of humans in all cultures. D. The writer thinks technology only brings good changes. 16. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Fully angry. B. Strongly against. C. Careful and thoughtful. D. Uninterested. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自动化厨房的现状，分析了其带来的便利以及可能引发的社交、教育和文化问题，最后提出需要谨慎思考技术带来的影响。 【13题详解】 第一段开头提出“Do you think automated kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek?”作者通过提问的方式引出话题。 【14题详解】 第三段指出，如果不再需要人类做饭，“If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might vanish”，结合上下文，这些美好的事物（如沟通和表达）可能会消失，因此“vanish”意为“消失”。 【15题详解】 第四段指出：“It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.”说明孩子们可以通过烹饪学到很多有用的技能。 【16题详解】 文章既列举了AI厨房的好处，也详细分析了可能带来的问题，最后指出“we need to think about the possible problems”，说明作者对AI厨房持谨慎且深思熟虑的态度。 E 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dao Lang, who is widely known as the “People’s Artist,” has a very interesting story in the Chinese music world. He came from a common background but started with a great love for music. ____17____ He first became famous for popular songs such as Love Song of Xinjiang and The First Snow in 2002. ____18____ He mixed Chinese ethnic (民族的) music with personal stories, and his lyrics describe the scenery and real life of western China. This made his music touch the hearts of many ordinary people. ____19____ It has more complex (复杂的) music and deeper themes, making people think about life and feelings. This album (专辑) made everyone see that Dao Lang was not only a good singer but also a very creative artist. Today, his concert series Where the Folk Songs Resound is hugely popular. Many people come to the concerts, and this helps the local tourism. ____20____ People can feel the strong life energy in the music and learn more about the different cultures in China. Dao Lang is important because he made folk music become something that everyone loves. ____21____ It connects different places and different ages of people. With his music, he tells the stories of the common people and shows the rich culture of China. He has become a very special artist that the people really like because he is real and his music is so good. A. His music is like a bridge. B. His early works made him famous only in his hometown. C. People liked his music because it was different. D. Also, these concerts let more people know about the beauty of folk music. E. Later, his album Folk Song Liaozhai surprised the public. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刀郎的音乐发展历程、音乐创作特点、巡演影响力，以及他对中国民间音乐做出的贡献。 【17题详解】 前文“He came from a common background but started with a great love for music.”提到刀郎出身普通但热爱音乐，后文“He first became famous for popular songs such as Love Song of Xinjiang and The First Snow in 2002.”讲述他成名歌曲。B选项“他早期的作品让他只在家乡出名”符合从局部认可到全国成名的逻辑 progression，承接上文背景。 【18题详解】 前文“He first became famous for popular songs such as Love Song of Xinjiang and The First Snow in 2002.”列举成名歌曲，后文“He mixed Chinese ethnic (民族的) music with personal stories, and his lyrics describe the scenery and real life of western China.”分析音乐特色。C选项“人们喜欢他的音乐是因为它与众不同”解释了成名原因，引出下文对音乐独特性的描述。 【19题详解】 后文“It has more complex (复杂的) music and deeper themes, making people think about life and feelings.”提到“这张专辑有更复杂的音乐”，E选项“后来，他的专辑《民歌聊斋》让公众感到惊喜”引出专辑话题，与后文“This album”呼应。 【20题详解】 前文“ Many people come to the concerts, and this helps the local tourism.”提到演唱会促进旅游，D选项“此外，这些演唱会让更多人了解民间音乐之美”进一步补充演唱会的积极影响，递进补充。 【21题详解】 后文“It connects different places and different ages of people.”提到“它连接了不同的地方和人群”，A选项“他的音乐就像一座桥梁”运用比喻，与后文“connects”形成逻辑对应。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Journey into Nature Last month, I went hiking in the mountains with my cousin. It was my first time to truly experience the wonders of nature. The fresh air, the singing birds, and the beautiful views made me feel so ____22____. My cousin is a photography lover. He spends most of his free time taking pictures of animals and plants. He told me that this ____23____ helps him clear his mind and enjoy life. “I do it to ____24____ the beauty of the world,” he said with a smile. I was deeply touched by his words. However, during the hike, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my ankle. I was ____25____ and hurt my foot on a loose stone. My cousin quickly came to help me. He told me to ____26____ and rest. He also took out a first-aid kit from his bag. “You should take care of ____27____ more,” he said. “When we go hiking, safety comes first.” I felt sorry for ____28____ trouble, but he just laughed. As we slowly walked back, I started to take photos with his camera. At first, I didn’t know how to use it well, but he ____29____ taught me. Soon, I was able to take clear pictures of the sunset. I felt a strong sense of pride. On the way home, I thought about the day. I realized that life is full of ____30____. Sometimes we fall, but we can always get up and keep going. The most important thing is to stay positive and never give up. That day, I truly understood the wonders of nature—not just the beautiful views, but also the ____31____ it taught me about life. 22. A. proud B. relaxed C. thankful D. patient 23. A. job B. hobby C. chore D. dream 24. A. record B. advise C. suffer D. change 25. A. excited B. lucky C. careless D. painless 26. A. suffer from B. get over C. let down D. lie down 27. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. itself 28. A. clearing B. forgiving C. stopping D. causing 29. A. patiently B. differently C. successfully D. quickly 30. A. choices B. pressure C. hobbies D. pleasure 31. A. lessons B. stories C. gifts D. hopes 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与堂兄登山徒步的经历，作者在欣赏美景、受伤被照顾及学习拍照的过程中，领悟到了生活的道理。 【22题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气、歌唱的鸟儿和美丽的景色让我感到如此放松。 根据前文The fresh air, the singing birds, and the beautiful views“新鲜的空气、歌唱的鸟儿和美丽的景色”，这些美好的自然元素让人感到“放松”，relaxed“放松的”符合题意。proud“自豪的”、thankful“感激的”、patient“耐心的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他告诉我，这个爱好帮助他清空思绪、享受生活。 根据前文He spends most of his free time taking pictures“他把大部分空闲时间都花在拍照上”，说明摄影是他的“爱好”，hobby“爱好”符合题意。job“工作”、chore“家务”、dream“梦想”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：“我这样做是为了记录世界的美，”他笑着说。 根据前文taking pictures of animals and plants“拍摄动物和植物”，以及the beauty of the world“世界的美”，说明摄影是为了“记录”美，record“记录”符合题意。advise“建议”、suffer“遭受”、change“改变”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我很粗心，在一块松动的石头上伤了脚。 根据后文hurt my foot on a loose stone“在一块松动的石头上伤了脚”，说明是因为“粗心”才受伤，careless“粗心的”符合题意。excited“兴奋的”、lucky“幸运的”、painless“无痛的”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他让我躺下休息。 根据前文I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my ankle“我突然感到脚踝一阵剧痛”，以及rest“休息”，说明表哥让“我”躺下，lie down“躺下”符合题意。suffer from“遭受”、get over“克服”、let down“使失望”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：“你应该多照顾好自己，”他说。 根据前文You should take care of...“你应该照顾好……”，以及语境中“我”受了伤，说明要照顾好“你自己”，yourself“你自己”符合题意。myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”、itself“它自己”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我为给他带来麻烦感到抱歉，但他只是笑了笑。 根据前文I felt sorry“我感到抱歉”，以及trouble“麻烦”，说明“我”为“造成”麻烦而抱歉，causing“造成/引起”符合题意。clearing“清理”、forgiving“原谅”、stopping“停止”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，我不太会用，但他耐心地教我。 根据后文taught me“教我”，以及Soon, I was able to take clear pictures“很快我就能拍出清晰的照片”，说明他“耐心地”教我，patiently“耐心地”符合题意。differently“不同地”、successfully“成功地”、quickly“快速地”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我意识到生活充满了压力。 根据后文Sometimes we fall“有时我们会跌倒”，以及前文“我”脚踝受伤的经历，说明生活中充满“压力”，pressure“压力”符合题意。choices“选择”、hobbies“爱好”、pleasure“快乐”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：那一天，我真正理解了大自然的奇妙——不仅是美丽的景色，还有它教给我的关于人生的道理。 根据前文I realized that life is full of...“我意识到生活充满了……”，以及The most important thing is to stay positive“最重要的是保持积极”，说明大自然教会了“我”人生的“道理”，lessons“道理/教训”符合题意。stories“故事”、gifts“礼物”、hopes“希望”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beginning of Summer or Lixia is the first solar term (节气) of summer, and the 7th of the 24 solar ____32____ (term). It usually comes around May 5th. When it arrives, the weather gets much ____33____ (hot). As ____34____ (it) name implies (暗示), it’s the beginning of the summer season, characterized by increasing temperatures and more frequent rainfall. In ancient times, the emperor ____35____ (will) lead officials to hold a welcoming ceremony for the beginning of summer. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red ____36____ (show) respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. In ____37____ (south) China, there is ____38____ custom of “weighing” on Lixia. People believe that this can bring them health and good luck. According ____39____ Chinese traditional medicine, Lixia is a key time to moisten the heart. ____40____ the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is ____41____ (high) recommended (推荐). 【答案】32. terms 33. hotter 34. its 35. would 36. to show 37. southern 38. a 39. to 40. As 41. highly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，包括它的时间、气候特点，以及古代迎夏仪式、南方称重习俗和中医养生建议，展现了立夏在中国传统文化中的重要意义。 【32题详解】 句意：立夏是夏季的第一个节气，也是二十四节气中的第七个。term是可数名词，前面有the 24修饰，表示复数概念，用复数形式terms。 【33题详解】 句意：当它到来时，天气变得热得多。空格前有much修饰比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，意为“更热的”。 【34题详解】 句意：正如它的名字所暗示的那样。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【35题详解】 句意：在古代，皇帝会带领官员举行迎夏仪式。句子描述过去习惯性的动作（In ancient times提示一般过去时），will的过去式是would。 【36题详解】 句意：据说大多数装饰品都用红色布置，以表达对夏神的敬意并祈求丰收。此处用不定式表示目的，意为“为了表达”，show的不定式是to show。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国南方，有立夏“称重”的习俗。修饰名词China用形容词，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国南方，有立夏“称重”的习俗。custom是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，表示“一种习俗”，是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：根据中医理论，立夏是滋润心脏的关键时期。according to是固定搭配，意为“根据”，故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：随着天气变得更热，湿气和热气会影响人体健康。表示“随着……”，用连词As，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：富含维生素且性凉的食物被强烈推荐。修饰动词recommended用副词，high的副词形式是highly，意为“高度地、强烈地”。 Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题 2分，和4小题4分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced (快节奏的) city. But if you slowly walk into a small alley (小巷), you may get a different view. Welcome to Beijing’s hutongs! Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 800 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have increased. So has the number of hutongs across the city. So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Hutongs are loved by lots of people because they bring them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old. Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, they are also an important part of China’s national culture. There are more than twenty hutongs which are kept as places of interest to increase the cultural spirit of Beijing’s ancient city. 42. What does the writer think of Beijing city according to the text? ________________________________________________________ 43. How many hutongs are there in Beijing so far? ________________________________________________________ 44. List two activities people do in hutongs to enjoy relaxation according to the text. ________________________________________________________ 45. Why does the writer introduce Beijing's hutongs to us? (30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. It is a modern and fast-paced city. 43. There are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing so far. 44. Enjoy the sun and sing songs. 45. Because hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, they are also an important part of China’s national culture. Some hutongs are kept as places of interest to carry on the ancient city’s cultural spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同，讲述胡同的数量、人们在胡同里的活动以及胡同承载的北京文化与中国民族文化价值。 【42题详解】 根据第1段“As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced city.”可知，作者认为北京是一座现代化、快节奏的城市。答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第2段“So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”可知，到目前为止北京有6000多条胡同。答案是原文直接提取。 【44题详解】 根据第3段“In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family.”可知，在胡同里，人们可以享受阳光，与亲友唱歌、下棋。答案为原文信息摘录。 【45题详解】 根据第4段“Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, they are also an important part of China’s national culture.”可知，作者向我们介绍胡同是因为胡同是北京文化的标志，也是中国民族文化的重要组成部分。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答不少于30词即可。 Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 46. 随着学习任务的日益繁重，青少年面临的压力也与日俱增，如何能让自己在轻松愉快的氛围中完成自己的学业呢，这就成了我们目前比较大的挑战。请同学们思考：我们怎样才能健康愉快地成长呢？ 提示： 1. 如何保持健康； 2. 如何进行适度的放松； 要求： 1. 词数80-100 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 It is very important for us to grow happily and healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： It is very important for us to grow happily and healthily. As students, we face more and more pressure from study. So we need good ways to keep healthy and relax properly. First, we should keep healthy. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water. We also need to exercise every day, like running or ball games. Enough sleep is important too. Second, we should relax properly. Listen to music, read books or talk with friends when tired. A short walk also helps. In short, a healthy body and a relaxed mind help us study better and grow happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（建议类短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何保持健康（多吃蔬果/喝足量水/每天锻炼/充足睡眠等）、如何进行适度放松（听音乐/读书/与朋友聊天/散步等）、总结（健康身体和放松心态帮助学习与成长）等 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称（students/they） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康快乐成长的重要性及面临的压力（已给出开头句） 主体段：分两个层次展开（如何保持健康/如何进行适度放松） 结尾段：总结健康身体和放松心态的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何保持健康 饮食方面：eat more fruit and vegetables/drink enough water/have a balanced diet等 运动方面：exercise every day/run or play ball games/do sports regularly等 睡眠方面：enough sleep is important/get enough rest/go to bed early等 要点二：如何进行适度放松 放松方式：listen to music/read books/talk with friends/take a short walk等 放松时机：when tired/after long hours of study/at weekends等 要点三：总结 总结表达：a healthy body and a relaxed mind help us study better/help us grow happily and healthily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁沈阳培英中学2026-2027学年度上学期 八年级（英语）9月份限时作业 考试时间： 满分：120 请将试题答案写在答题卡上 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5 ，共30分） 第一节（共8小题） Ⅰ.短对话理解。听下面8段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Kate usually do online? A. Buy things. B. Watch short videos C. Read books. 2. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the flower show. B. To the robot show. C. To the rocket show. 3. What devices are connected to the internet in the man’s house? A. Lights and the door lock. B. The Wi-Fi and rubbish bin. C. The air conditioning and robot cleaner. 4. What’s Tom going to buy tomorrow? A. A keyboard. B. A rubbish bin. C. A screen. 5. What will traffic be like in the future? A. More smooth. B. More crowded. C. More dangerous. 6. Who wants to know how to use the laptop? A. Jim’s uncle. B. Jim’s aunt. C. Jim’s mum. 7. Who got a new smartphone? A. Jenny. B. Alice. C. Lucy. 8. What has mobile payment done according to the man? A. It has made shopping much cheaper. B. It has made shopping faster and more convenient. C. It has made shopping less safe. Ⅱ.长对话理解。听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 9. What does Jack use the internet to do? A. To chat with people. B. To email his friends. C. To do his homework. 10. What does Mary often do online? A. She often watches movies. B. She often shops online. C. She often listens to English. 11. When did Mary book a flight to Xiamen? A. Last night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Five days ago. 听材料，回答小题。 12. When did Emma listen to the report? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last week. 13. What did Emma think of the report? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Moving. 14. Which invention does Emma think is the most useful? A. The computer. B. The plane. C. The telephone. 听材料，回答小题。 15. How many languages can the smart guide speak? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 16. What does the man think of the robots? A. New. B. Noisy. C. Helpful. 17. How do other robots help the elderly? A. They play with the elderly. B. They help the elderly with daily tasks. C. They answer questions from the elderly. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How did Jack feel about talking with DeepSeek? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Excited. 19. What did Lily use the AI app for? A. Learning. B. Travelling. C. Exercising. 20. What do their parents worry about using AI? A. Wrong information. B. High cost. C. Loss of thinking. 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult(成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 1. David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose ________. A. Trip A B. Trip B C. Trip C D. Trip D 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150 3. According to the advertisement, children can ________ in Trip A. A. ride a horse B. go swimming C. have a try of climbing D. take flashlight adventure 4. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. guides B. parents C. children D. visitors B Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. As they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t very concerned (担心的) about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn't like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned, he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours, but didn't find him. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she'd held him safely for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet-rescue (宠物救援) center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son. 5. What did Brandy do after her owner died? A. She was sad and cried all day long. B. She waited for her owner to return. C. She looked for food everywhere. D. She walked around in the community. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about Brandy? A. Adam didn’t like playing with Brandy. B. Brandy took Adam for a walk. C. Brandy looked for Adam for 6 hours. D. Brandy kept Adam safe when he slept. 7. What do we know about Pets Alive? A. It was founded by Adam. B. It was in honor of Brandy. C. It was a pet hospital. D. It put old dogs to sleep. 8. Why did Adam’s mother found Pets Alive? A. To make money. B. To save all animals. C. To thank Brandy. D. To help the police. C Slavery (奴隶制) was one of the darkest periods in American history. It cannot be ignored (忽视). This term, we are reading a novel called The Longest Memory by British author Fred D’Aguiar. Its story is told through the eyes of many different people. From their narration (叙述), we can see what society looked like during the period before the American Civil War. The Longest Memory tells the story of a brave and wise young slave, Chapel, who falls in love with the daughter of a plantation owner (种植园主人). They decide to go to the north, where black men can marry white women. However, the boy’s father, White Chapel, doesn’t agree with him and causes him to be caught. Chapel is then whipped (鞭打) to death. Why does White Chapel report his son’s plan to the plantation owner? This is one thing that confuses many readers. But as we understand each character in depth, we can find it out. White Chapel teaches young slaves to follow their owners. So his owner respects him a lot. He starts to think that slaves can live comfortably as long as they listen to the plantation owner. This thought is based on (基于) the idea that slavery will never end. However, Chapel is educated. He sees a more colourful world in the books he reads and wants to be free. He represents (代表) the change for the future, which his dad fears. White Chapel’s thought might be a good way for slaves to protect themselves. But that doesn’t change the fact that slavery is inhumane (不人道的) and must end. Pioneers like Chapel should be encouraged. 9. The story of The Longest Memory is based on ________. A. slavery before the American Civil War B. the American Civil War C. the First World War D. the American Revolution 10. Chapel and the daughter of a plantation owner decide to go to the north because ________. A. they want to leave Chapel’s father B. they want to make more money C. they can get married there D. they want to live with Chapel’s father 11. According to the writer, why does White Chapel report his son? A. Because he wants to protect his son and the girl. B. Because he thinks slaves should follow their master’s orders. C. Because he is worried that his son will be punished by the owner. D. Because he doesn’t want to be separated from his son. 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①/②③/④ D Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek? Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence (AI) can even create new recipes based on the ingredients available in a kitchen. There are also more advanced ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated. There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs. However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might vanish. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking. We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse. If we rely too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It’s similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps. In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 14. The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. reduce B. disappear C. control D. survive 15. What can we infer from the text? A. People will never use automated kitchens in the future. B. Kids can learn a lot of useful skills through cooking. C. AI can completely take the place of humans in all cultures. D. The writer thinks technology only brings good changes. 16. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Fully angry. B. Strongly against. C. Careful and thoughtful. D. Uninterested. E 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dao Lang, who is widely known as the “People’s Artist,” has a very interesting story in the Chinese music world. He came from a common background but started with a great love for music. ____17____ He first became famous for popular songs such as Love Song of Xinjiang and The First Snow in 2002. ____18____ He mixed Chinese ethnic (民族的) music with personal stories, and his lyrics describe the scenery and real life of western China. This made his music touch the hearts of many ordinary people. ____19____ It has more complex (复杂的) music and deeper themes, making people think about life and feelings. This album (专辑) made everyone see that Dao Lang was not only a good singer but also a very creative artist. Today, his concert series Where the Folk Songs Resound is hugely popular. Many people come to the concerts, and this helps the local tourism. ____20____ People can feel the strong life energy in the music and learn more about the different cultures in China. Dao Lang is important because he made folk music become something that everyone loves. ____21____ It connects different places and different ages of people. With his music, he tells the stories of the common people and shows the rich culture of China. He has become a very special artist that the people really like because he is real and his music is so good. A. His music is like a bridge. B. His early works made him famous only in his hometown. C. People liked his music because it was different. D. Also, these concerts let more people know about the beauty of folk music. E. Later, his album Folk Song Liaozhai surprised the public. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Journey into Nature Last month, I went hiking in the mountains with my cousin. It was my first time to truly experience the wonders of nature. The fresh air, the singing birds, and the beautiful views made me feel so ____22____. My cousin is a photography lover. He spends most of his free time taking pictures of animals and plants. He told me that this ____23____ helps him clear his mind and enjoy life. “I do it to ____24____ the beauty of the world,” he said with a smile. I was deeply touched by his words. However, during the hike, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my ankle. I was ____25____ and hurt my foot on a loose stone. My cousin quickly came to help me. He told me to ____26____ and rest. He also took out a first-aid kit from his bag. “You should take care of ____27____ more,” he said. “When we go hiking, safety comes first.” I felt sorry for ____28____ trouble, but he just laughed. As we slowly walked back, I started to take photos with his camera. At first, I didn’t know how to use it well, but he ____29____ taught me. Soon, I was able to take clear pictures of the sunset. I felt a strong sense of pride. On the way home, I thought about the day. I realized that life is full of ____30____. Sometimes we fall, but we can always get up and keep going. The most important thing is to stay positive and never give up. That day, I truly understood the wonders of nature—not just the beautiful views, but also the ____31____ it taught me about life. 22. A. proud B. relaxed C. thankful D. patient 23. A. job B. hobby C. chore D. dream 24. A. record B. advise C. suffer D. change 25. A. excited B. lucky C. careless D. painless 26. A. suffer from B. get over C. let down D. lie down 27. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. itself 28. A. clearing B. forgiving C. stopping D. causing 29. A. patiently B. differently C. successfully D. quickly 30. A. choices B. pressure C. hobbies D. pleasure 31. A. lessons B. stories C. gifts D. hopes 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beginning of Summer or Lixia is the first solar term (节气) of summer, and the 7th of the 24 solar ____32____ (term). It usually comes around May 5th. When it arrives, the weather gets much ____33____ (hot). As ____34____ (it) name implies (暗示), it’s the beginning of the summer season, characterized by increasing temperatures and more frequent rainfall. In ancient times, the emperor ____35____ (will) lead officials to hold a welcoming ceremony for the beginning of summer. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red ____36____ (show) respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. In ____37____ (south) China, there is ____38____ custom of “weighing” on Lixia. People believe that this can bring them health and good luck. According ____39____ Chinese traditional medicine, Lixia is a key time to moisten the heart. ____40____ the weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is ____41____ (high) recommended (推荐). Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题 2分，和4小题4分；满分 10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced (快节奏的) city. But if you slowly walk into a small alley (小巷), you may get a different view. Welcome to Beijing’s hutongs! Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 800 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have increased. So has the number of hutongs across the city. So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Hutongs are loved by lots of people because they bring them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old. Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, they are also an important part of China’s national culture. There are more than twenty hutongs which are kept as places of interest to increase the cultural spirit of Beijing’s ancient city. 42. What does the writer think of Beijing city according to the text? ________________________________________________________ 43. How many hutongs are there in Beijing so far? ________________________________________________________ 44. List two activities people do in hutongs to enjoy relaxation according to the text. ________________________________________________________ 45. Why does the writer introduce Beijing's hutongs to us? (30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 46. 随着学习任务的日益繁重，青少年面临的压力也与日俱增，如何能让自己在轻松愉快的氛围中完成自己的学业呢，这就成了我们目前比较大的挑战。请同学们思考：我们怎样才能健康愉快地成长呢？ 提示： 1. 如何保持健康； 2. 如何进行适度的放松； 要求： 1. 词数80-100 (首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 It is very important for us to grow happily and healthily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $