专题05 阅读理解（短文还原）（期中真题汇编，山西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读理解（短文还原）期中试题汇编，精选山西各地期中真题，主题涵盖自然科学、日常生活与文化传承，注重语言理解与逻辑思维考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文还原（小标题选择/段落填空）|每篇5空，共10篇|自然科学（向日葵、褐马鸡）、文化传承（吴为鱼灯、悬空寺）、生活技能（园艺、旅行规划）|融入山西地方文化素材，情境贴近学生生活，通过段落逻辑匹配考查信息筛选与推理能力|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（短文还原） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.C3.A4.E 5.B Passage 3 【答案】1.c 2.F3.B4.E 5.D Passage 4 【答案】1.D 2.E3.C4.A 5.B Passage 5 【答案】1.B 2.C3.D4.A 5.E Passage 6 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.C 2.D3.A 4.E 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.E 2.B3.A4.F5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.D3.F4.A 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.D3.F4.A5.B Passage 5 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A 2.D3.C 4.B5.E Passage 6 【答案】1.D 2.C3.A 4.E5.B Passage 7 【答案】1.B 2.D3.F4.A 5.E Passage 8 【答案】1.C 2.E3.A4.D5.B Passage 9 【答案】1.F 2.C3.E4.B 5.A Passage 10 【答案】1.E 2.C3.D 4.B 5.A 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.B 2.E3.C4.F 5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.B 3.D4.A 5.c Passage 3 【答案】1.B 2.A3.D4.F 5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E 212 专题05 阅读理解（短文还原） Passage 1 （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 Sunflowers are tall plants. They have big and green leaves. Their flower heads are very large. Around the brown center, there are many bright yellow petals (花瓣). The flower head looks just like a small sun. That’s how they get their name. 2 Sunflowers can grow in many places. They love sunshine very much and need lots of it every day. You can see them in fields, gardens, or even in big pots at home. 3 Sunflowers have a funny habit—they follow the sun. In the morning, their flower heads face east to meet the sun. As the sun moves west, the flowers turn with it. At night, they slowly turn back east, waiting for the sun to rise again. 4 Sunflowers are very useful. Their seeds (种子) are tasty. People can eat them as snacks. We can also make oil from the seeds. The beautiful flower heads can decorate our rooms. Many people grow them to make places look more lovely. 5 People love sunflowers because they look warm and happy. Their bright yellow colour makes people feel good. Sunflowers also mean hope. They always turn to the sun, just like we always look for good things in life. A. Where do sunflowers grow? B. What are sunflowers used for? C. What do sunflowers look like? D. Why do people love sunflowers? E. What fun habits do sunflowers have? Passage 2 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Plants are very important. They give us clean air and food. They also make our world beautiful. Here are five amazing plants. 　　　1　　　 Moss is a kind of small green plant. It grows in wet and dark places. It feels very soft when you touch it. It covers the ground like a green carpet. Many small insects live in it. 　　　2　　　 Roses are pretty flowers. They can be red, pink, white or yellow. They smell very nice. People give roses to show love. Bees and butterflies like roses too. 　　　3　　　 Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than 30 buildings! They can live for thousands of years. Their skin is very thick. It keeps them safe from fires. 　　　4　　　 Ginkgo trees have special leaves. The leaves look like fans. In autumn, they turn bright gold. These trees are very strong. They can grow in cities. Some are over 1,000 years old! 　　　5　　　 Bamboo grows very fast. Some can grow 90 cm in one day! It is strong and useful. People use it to make many things. Pandas love to eat it. These plants are wonderful. We should take care of them because they help us live. A. The Tallest Trees B. The Fastest-Growing Plants C. The Beautiful Flowers D. The Soft Green Carpet (地毯) E. The Golden Trees Passage 3 （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中） The brown-eared pheasant (褐马鸡) is an amazing animal and a special symbol of Shanxi Province. It lives in the green mountains of Shanxi, like Luya Mountain. 1 The first amazing thing is its strange look. Its body is covered with dark brown feathers. These feathers keep it warm even in Shanxi’s cold winters. On its head, there are two bright red spots (点，斑点) that look like small flowers. 2 It also has a long tail with over 20 soft feathers. When it walks, the tail moves like a big fan; when it gets excited, it lifts the tail high, looking even more beautiful. 3 It loves to walk slowly on the forest floor. Its steps are light, like it’s dancing. Every spring, mother brown-eared pheasants build nests (巢) with dry grass under plants. 4 This shows they really love their babies. The population of brown-eared pheasants is about 19,000. Now, people in Shanxi work to protect the amazing bird. 5 We should all learn about it and keep it safe. A. You may think they are cute. B. The second thing is its interesting actions. C. It has two amazing things that make it special. D. The reason is that it shows Shanxi’s rich culture. E. They sit on their eggs day and night, keeping them warm. F. People call these “red ears”, and they make the bird easy to see. Passage 4 （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity brings us beautiful plants, fresh fruits and vegetables. And it is also good for our health. 1 When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a good time to talk with people. You can share ideas and stories about your garden. Also, you can show people what you are growing. 2 Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them out of computers, televisions and phones. It can also tell a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. 3 When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on you. This means you are getting vitamin D, which is necessary to keep your body healthy. 4 When you do gardening, you must move around. All the different movements make the small muscles (肌肉) in the body work, and you can easily get good exercise. 5 In a study in the Netherlands, the researchers (研究员) gave two groups of gardeners a difficult job. After finishing it, they asked Group 1 to do gardening while Group 2 read books for 30 minutes. Then they found those gardeners in Group 1 felt better soon. A. Do more exercise B. Make you feel good C. Get much sunshine D. Go out to meet people E. Teach children to be healthy Passage 5 （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship matters a lot in our lives. Let’s talk about how to build good friendships. 1 To make friends, start by being kind and friendly. Smile and say hello to people. 2 When you talk to each other, feel free to share your happy things or worries. If you share happiness, it becomes bigger. If you share worries, they become smaller. 3 Show interest in others by asking about their hobbies or how their day is going. Listening is also very important. When we listen to others, they feel valued and understood. 4 Another way to build friendships is by helping others. Small acts of kindness can bring people closer. 5 Lastly, be patient. Friendships take time to grow, but with respect and care, they can last a lifetime. A. Help others B. Be kind and friendly C. Share your thoughts D. Be a good listener and show interest E. Be patient (耐心的) and respectful (尊重的) Passage 6 （2026·山西大同·测试）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Too many people want others to be their friends. But they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: Be true; Be generous (慷慨的); Be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. 2 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like, such as your hobbies and interests. 3 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A. So you must listen and understand. B. Good friends need to trust each other. C. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. D. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. E. You will also want to share your ideas and feelings. F. True friends usually know you better than others. Passage 1 （2026·山西大同·测试）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship (友谊) is like the breeze (微风); you can’t hold it, smell it, taste it, or know when it is coming. But you can always feel it, and you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. 1 Everyone needs friends to share their feelings with, spend some good time and relax in life. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. 2 When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents moved to our city for work and he was new here. Our teacher made him sit with me. He was a bit shy at first, but by the end of the first day, we both felt comfortable with each other. 3 Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends. Even our teachers and parents came to know about it. In fact, we often helped each other with class notes as well as homework if one of us could not go to school. 4 Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis. We both joined a club and went for practice together in the evening. We both won many competitions together. This made our parents and teachers very proud (自豪的) of us. 5 When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength. He helped me solve problems and improve little by little. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. A. Our friendship B. My friend, my strength (力量) C. Lucky to have a good friend D. Meeting my friend at school E. Our common interest Passage 2 （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people might think planning is boring. 1 There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves. 2 A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money. 3 So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes. 4 This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts. 5 Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A. This helps us save money. B. In fact, we all do planning in some way. C. Then, plan how to make them come true. D. You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E. But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F. Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. Passage 3 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. 1 “Running is the most exciting thing for me!” he often says. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. 2 Her room is filled with colorful drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “Reading is like traveling to new places!” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better—sports or reading?” 3 Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable (有价值的). 4 The most important thing is to enjoy what you do!” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. 5 They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun! A. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. B. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. C. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. D. Lily enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. E. Now they sometimes try each other’s hobbies and find them interesting. F. The class had different opinions about this question. Passage 4 （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Did you go to Wuwei in Anhui Province? Did you know there’s a magical kind of lantern called the Wuwei Fish Lantern? These colourful lanterns are shaped like swimming fish. 1 They are a living part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and carry wishes for good luck and a happy life. 2 They appeared in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people in Wuwei were fishermen. They made these lanterns to wish for good catches and safe journeys on the water. Over time, the lanterns became an important part during festivals like the Lantern Festival. 3 Making a Wuwei Fish Lantern takes many steps. First, people use bamboo to make the shape of a fish. Then, they cover it with colourful paper and paint it to look real. 4 When it’s dark, the lanterns shine brightly, looking like real fish swimming! In Chinese culture, the fish is a symbol of good things. During festivals, people carry fish lanterns and dance together. They move like a group of fish in the water. Today, Wuwei Fish Lanterns are very popular. Many workshops in Wuwei teach young people to make lanterns. 5 They use green things to make the lanterns better. A. Finally, they put a light inside. B. Some artists even add new ideas. C. They are not just pretty decorations. D. Wuwei Fish Lanterns have a long history. E. With these people, the lanterns will be better and better. F. People believed fish lanterns could bring them good luck. Passage 5 （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Artscaping (自然艺术), also called land art, is a wonderful way to feel connected to the natural world. 1 Art isn’t only in the museums or on posters. It’s all around you! Artscaping means using natural things like leaves, stones, and pine cones (松果) to create beautiful subjects. 2 People usually go outside to make artscaping, like parks, forests, or by the seaside. You don’t need to break or cut anything. Just pick up what you find on the ground. 3 Being in nature makes you feel happy. When you make art with natural things, you look closely at them. You will find the different colors of leaves or the funny shapes of stones. This helps you use your eyes, hands, and mind together, which is great for learning. 4 First, go outside and collect things like sticks and dry grass. Then, look at their different shapes and think about what you want to make. You can even hide your art in the plants and let others find it as a surprise. 5 There are also some things that you need to focus on while artscaping. First, you need to think about what you need and the condition of the place. Besides, you need to use local things and plants that are good for the environment (环境). A. What is artscaping? B. How can you start artscaping? C. Why should you try artscaping? D. Where can you make artscaping? E. What do you need to focus on while artscaping? Passage 6 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Plants are very important. They give us clean air and food. They also make our world beautiful. Here are five amazing plants. 　　　　1　　　　 Moss is a kind of small green plant. It grows in wet and dark places. It feels very soft when you touch it. It covers the ground like a green carpet. Many small insects live in it. 　　　　2　　　　 Roses are pretty flowers. They can be red, pink, white or yellow. They smell very nice. People give roses to show love. Bees and butterflies like roses too. 　　　　3　　　　 Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than 30 buildings! They can live for thousands of years. Their skin is very thick. It keeps them safe from fires. 　　　　4　　　　 Ginkgo trees have special leaves. The leaves look like fans. In autumn, they turn bright gold. These trees are very strong. They can grow in cities. Some are over 1,000 years old! 　　　　5　　　　 Bamboo grows very fast. Some can grow 90 cm in one day! It is strong and useful. People use it to make many things. Pandas love to eat it. These plants are wonderful. We should take care of them because they help us live. A. The Tallest Trees B. The Fastest-Growing Plants C. The Beautiful Flowers D. The Soft Green Carpet (地毯) E. The Golden Trees Passage 7 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. 1 “Running is the most exciting thing for me!” he often says. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. 2 Her room is filled with colorful drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “Reading is like traveling to new places!” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better—sports or reading?” 3 Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable (有价值的). 4 The most important thing is to enjoy what you do!” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. 5 They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun! A. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. B. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. C. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. D. Lily enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. E. Now they sometimes try each other’s hobbies and find them interesting. F. The class had different opinions about this question. Passage 8 （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出恰当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people take a vacation, many choose to visit interesting places. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is that only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? 1 First, the most important thing is to plan well. You need to make a plan before travelling because it can make you enjoy the travel better. 2 Second, choose the right season (季节) to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter. 3 Third, you must find the right vehicles (交通工具). Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. And you will miss lots of beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. 4 Fourth, travelling always makes you tired. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. You’d better make sure what kind of room you need. What’s the price of the room? 5 Fifth, look for some information before travelling, such as the weather, the special food, and local customs (习俗). You should check local real-time weather for fun. Every minute that you spend planning your trip may save you ten minutes on your trip. It may add an hour of fun. A. Think about how to get there B. Know more local (当地的) information C. Plan well D. Choose the right hotel E. Decide when to travel Passage 9 （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways. 1 For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. 2 Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three persons by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others.” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. 3 ” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “ 4 Sometimes it could make me lose possible (可能的) good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different. 5 ” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. A. So it’s not right to put people into simple groups. B. But that should not be the only way to find friends. C. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? D. Many people want to be an “E” person. E. That helps them feel more relaxed. F. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. Passage 10 （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of doing housework? I think doing housework is an important part of people’s lives. It can help people a lot. 1 Some parents have little time to talk with their children, but they can ask their children to do housework together. Then parents can talk with the children and know about their school lives. 2 People usually tidy up rooms and wash clothes in their daily lives. Sweeping the floor or hanging up clothes is also daily housework. Doing these things can help people burn fat (脂肪) and lose weight. 3 When people clean their houses, they always pick up their rubbish. If people sort the rubbish before taking it out, this action will help protect nature. 4 When people clean their own room, they learn to take care of their living space. Even easy things like setting the table can help them learn to plan. These skills are useful in their lives. 5 Doing some easy housework, like watering plants or folding clothes, can be a good way to clear people’s minds. When they do these things, they can forget about their worries for a while. This helps them feel more relaxed and happier. In a word, if you keep doing housework, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, from now on, don’t be lazy! A. Help people relax. B. Learn living skills. C. Be good for the body. D. Protect nature. E. Bring children closer to their parents. Passage 1 （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. 1 It shows the great skills of ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It’s amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. 2 When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! 3 In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. 4 Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. 5 If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A. But it’s high above the ground. B. It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C. This temple is not just one building. D. A large number of tourists visit it every year. E. So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F. First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. Passage 2 （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people like going on holiday. 1 But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be something unpleasant. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. 2 Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can learn more about your friends. You can also become closer to each other. 3 For example, you may plan to go to different places to eat or play while your friend just wants to enjoy one place at a slow pace. It’s also common to have differences in how much money you want to spend. Here is another choice: traveling by yourself. It has many better points than traveling with other people. For example, you don’t have to care about others. 4 More importantly, it’s easier for you to make new friends. 5 Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the washing room at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A. You can choose what you want to do freely. B. As for me, a coffee shop is a great place. C. Of course, traveling by yourself is not always good. D. But problems may come when you have different ideas. E. Staying healthy when traveling can make your trip happier. F. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. Passage 3 （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. 1 Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 2 It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a great hotel. 3 So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. 4 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. 5 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. Think about how to go. B. Here are some good ways for you. C. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. D. It’s very easy to get tired on a vacation. E. You could feed some hens and see some baby pigs. F. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. Passage 4 （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chores may seem boring. But a study found that doing chores might help people stay healthy into old age. 1 The team asked them to finish some tests (测试) and do some activities to see how well their bodies worked. There were also questions like how much light and heavy chores they did every week. The results showed that old people doing chores on average 131 minutes a week focused better than those who didn’t. 2 At the same time, old people doing about 900 minutes of chores a week had better memories (记忆力) than those who only did about 90 minutes of chores a week. Dr Shiou-Liang Wee was one of the scientists in the team. 3 Doing chores can also be an important part of the daily exercise routine. 4 A university teacher from London said, “I agree that doing chores is good exercise. It is good for people’s body and mind. 5 We need more scientific studies to see.” A. Also, their bodies worked better than others’. B. He said keeping healthy should not just be about sports. C. 489 people from Singapore took part in the study. D. Light chores are activities like washing dishes or making the bed. E. But we can’t say that doing chores gives special health help. F. However, some people had different ideas about this study. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（短文还原） Passage 1 （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 Sunflowers are tall plants. They have big and green leaves. Their flower heads are very large. Around the brown center, there are many bright yellow petals (花瓣). The flower head looks just like a small sun. That’s how they get their name. 2 Sunflowers can grow in many places. They love sunshine very much and need lots of it every day. You can see them in fields, gardens, or even in big pots at home. 3 Sunflowers have a funny habit—they follow the sun. In the morning, their flower heads face east to meet the sun. As the sun moves west, the flowers turn with it. At night, they slowly turn back east, waiting for the sun to rise again. 4 Sunflowers are very useful. Their seeds (种子) are tasty. People can eat them as snacks. We can also make oil from the seeds. The beautiful flower heads can decorate our rooms. Many people grow them to make places look more lovely. 5 People love sunflowers because they look warm and happy. Their bright yellow colour makes people feel good. Sunflowers also mean hope. They always turn to the sun, just like we always look for good things in life. A. Where do sunflowers grow? B. What are sunflowers used for? C. What do sunflowers look like? D. Why do people love sunflowers? E. What fun habits do sunflowers have? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了向日葵的外观、生长环境、习性、用途及人们喜爱它的原因。 (1)题解析： 根据“Sunflowers are tall plants...Their flower heads are very large...That’s how they get their name”可知，此处是描述向日葵的外观，选项C“向日葵长什么样？”符合语境。故选 C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Sunflowers can grow in many places...You can see them in fields, gardens, or even in big pots at home”可知，此处是说明向日葵的生长地点，选项A“向日葵生长在哪里？” 符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sunflowers have a funny habit—they follow the sun”可知，此处是介绍向日葵的习性，选项E“向日葵有什么有趣的习性？”符合语境。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据“Sunflowers are very useful...Their seeds are tasty…We can also make oil…decorate our rooms”可知，此处是说明向日葵的用途，选项B“向日葵有什么用途？” 符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“People love sunflowers because they look warm and happy…Sunflowers also mean hope”可知，此处是解释人们喜爱向日葵的原因，选项D“人们为什么喜爱向日葵？” 符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Plants are very important. They give us clean air and food. They also make our world beautiful. Here are five amazing plants. 　　　1　　　 Moss is a kind of small green plant. It grows in wet and dark places. It feels very soft when you touch it. It covers the ground like a green carpet. Many small insects live in it. 　　　2　　　 Roses are pretty flowers. They can be red, pink, white or yellow. They smell very nice. People give roses to show love. Bees and butterflies like roses too. 　　　3　　　 Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than 30 buildings! They can live for thousands of years. Their skin is very thick. It keeps them safe from fires. 　　　4　　　 Ginkgo trees have special leaves. The leaves look like fans. In autumn, they turn bright gold. These trees are very strong. They can grow in cities. Some are over 1,000 years old! 　　　5　　　 Bamboo grows very fast. Some can grow 90 cm in one day! It is strong and useful. People use it to make many things. Pandas love to eat it. These plants are wonderful. We should take care of them because they help us live. A. The Tallest Trees B. The Fastest-Growing Plants C. The Beautiful Flowers D. The Soft Green Carpet (地毯) E. The Golden Trees 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了五种神奇的植物。 (1)题解析： 根据“Moss is a kind of small green plant. It grows in wet and dark places. It feels very soft when you touch it. It covers the ground like a green carpet. Many small insects live in it.”可知，本段介绍了一种小型绿色植物——苔藓，其中提到它触感柔软，如绿色地毯般覆盖地面。选项D“柔软的绿色地毯”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Roses are pretty flowers. They can be red, pink, white or yellow. They smell very nice. People give roses to show love. Bees and butterflies like roses too.”可知，本段介绍了玫瑰，且首句提到玫瑰是漂亮的花。选项C“漂亮的花”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than 30 buildings! They can live for thousands of years. Their skin is very thick. It keeps them safe from fires.”可知，本段介绍了红杉，且首句提到红杉是世界上最高的树。选项A“最高的树”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Ginkgo trees have special leaves. The leaves look like fans. In autumn, they turn bright gold. These trees are very strong. They can grow in cities. Some are over 1,000 years old!”可知，本段介绍了银杏树，其中提到秋天银杏树叶会变成明亮的金黄色。选项E“金黄色的树”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Bamboo grows very fast. Some can grow 90 cm in one day! It is strong and useful. People use it to make many things. Pandas love to eat it.”可知，本段介绍了竹子，且首句提到竹子长得非常快。选项B“最快生长的植物”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中） The brown-eared pheasant (褐马鸡) is an amazing animal and a special symbol of Shanxi Province. It lives in the green mountains of Shanxi, like Luya Mountain. 1 The first amazing thing is its strange look. Its body is covered with dark brown feathers. These feathers keep it warm even in Shanxi’s cold winters. On its head, there are two bright red spots (点，斑点) that look like small flowers. 2 It also has a long tail with over 20 soft feathers. When it walks, the tail moves like a big fan; when it gets excited, it lifts the tail high, looking even more beautiful. 3 It loves to walk slowly on the forest floor. Its steps are light, like it’s dancing. Every spring, mother brown-eared pheasants build nests (巢) with dry grass under plants. 4 This shows they really love their babies. The population of brown-eared pheasants is about 19,000. Now, people in Shanxi work to protect the amazing bird. 5 We should all learn about it and keep it safe. A. You may think they are cute. B. The second thing is its interesting actions. C. It has two amazing things that make it special. D. The reason is that it shows Shanxi’s rich culture. E. They sit on their eggs day and night, keeping them warm. F. People call these “red ears”, and they make the bird easy to see. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了褐马鸡，从外形和行为两方面阐述其特别之处，还提及了它的种群现状及保护意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“The first amazing thing is its strange look.”和后续“The second thing is its interesting actions.”可知，此处是总起句，引出褐马鸡的两个特别之处，选项C“它有两件神奇的事情使其与众不同。”符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“On its head, there are two bright red spots that look like small flowers.”可知，此处是对头部红色区域的进一步说明，选项F“人们称这些为‘红耳’，它们使这种鸟很容易被看到。”符合语境。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据“It loves to walk slowly on the forest floor. Its steps are light, like it’s dancing.”可知，此处是介绍褐马鸡的行为，是第二个神奇之处，选项B“第二件事是它有趣的行为。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Every spring, mother brown-eared pheasants build nests with dry grass under plants.”和“This shows they really love their babies.”可知，此处是关于褐马鸡妈妈照顾蛋的行为，选项E“它们日夜坐在蛋上，保持蛋的温暖。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Now, people in Shanxi work to protect the amazing bird.”和“We should all learn about it and keep it safe.”可知，此处是说明保护褐马鸡的原因，选项D“原因是它展示了山西丰富的文化。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity brings us beautiful plants, fresh fruits and vegetables. And it is also good for our health. 1 When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a good time to talk with people. You can share ideas and stories about your garden. Also, you can show people what you are growing. 2 Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them out of computers, televisions and phones. It can also tell a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. 3 When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on you. This means you are getting vitamin D, which is necessary to keep your body healthy. 4 When you do gardening, you must move around. All the different movements make the small muscles (肌肉) in the body work, and you can easily get good exercise. 5 In a study in the Netherlands, the researchers (研究员) gave two groups of gardeners a difficult job. After finishing it, they asked Group 1 to do gardening while Group 2 read books for 30 minutes. Then they found those gardeners in Group 1 felt better soon. A. Do more exercise B. Make you feel good C. Get much sunshine D. Go out to meet people E. Teach children to be healthy 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺活动对健康的多种益处，包括社交、亲子教育、获取阳光、锻炼身体和改善情绪。 (1)题解析： 本段提到“you are outdoors... talk with people... share ideas... show people what you are growing”，核心内容是与他人交流、展示园艺成果，因此小标题应为“出门与人交往”。 (2)题解析： 本段提到“great activity to do with children... tell a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily”，强调园艺对儿童的教育意义，因此小标题应为“教孩子健康”。 (3)题解析： 本段提到“feel the sunshine... getting vitamin D”，重点是接受阳光照射，因此小标题应为“获得充足阳光”。 (4)题解析： 本段提到“move around... muscles work... get good exercise”，强调园艺中的身体活动与锻炼，因此小标题应为“多做运动”。 (5)题解析： 本段通过实验说明“those gardeners in Group 1 felt better soon”，园艺让人心情变好，因此小标题应为“让你感觉良好”。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship matters a lot in our lives. Let’s talk about how to build good friendships. 1 To make friends, start by being kind and friendly. Smile and say hello to people. 2 When you talk to each other, feel free to share your happy things or worries. If you share happiness, it becomes bigger. If you share worries, they become smaller. 3 Show interest in others by asking about their hobbies or how their day is going. Listening is also very important. When we listen to others, they feel valued and understood. 4 Another way to build friendships is by helping others. Small acts of kindness can bring people closer. 5 Lastly, be patient. Friendships take time to grow, but with respect and care, they can last a lifetime. A. Help others B. Be kind and friendly C. Share your thoughts D. Be a good listener and show interest E. Be patient (耐心的) and respectful (尊重的) 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕如何建立良好友谊展开，分五条分别介绍友善待人、分享心事、倾听并关注他人、乐于助人、保持耐心尊重这五种交友方法。 (1)题解析： 本段出现核心句“start by being kind and friendly”，选项B“Be Kind and friendly”概括本段主动友善、微笑问好的交友方式，贴合段落主旨。 (2)题解析： 本段出现“share your happy things or worries”，选项C“Share your thoughts”对应本段分享喜怒哀乐的核心内容。 (3)题解析： 本段包含“Show interest in others”与“Listening is also very important”两处关键信息，选项D“Be a good listener and show interest”完整概括本段内容。 (4)题解析： 本段中心句为“Another way to build friendships is by helping others”，选项A“Help others”直接对应本段助人为乐的主题。 (5)题解析： 本段开头“Lastly, be patient”，同时点明长久友谊需要尊重，选项E“Be patient (耐心的) and respectful (尊重的)”概括本段观点。 Passage 6 （2026·山西大同·测试）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Too many people want others to be their friends. But they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat (对待) your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: Be true; Be generous (慷慨的); Be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. 2 If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. But you have to learn how to share things you like, such as your hobbies and interests. 3 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being true, generous and understanding. A. So you must listen and understand. B. Good friends need to trust each other. C. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. D. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. E. You will also want to share your ideas and feelings. F. True friends usually know you better than others. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们想要拥有长久的友谊，需要做到真诚、学会分享、懂得换位思考理解朋友。 (1)题解析： 上文提到很多人想要朋友却不付出友谊，下文说“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. ”，点明了要以希望朋友对待自己的方式去对待朋友，C项“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.”承上启下，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 本段主题是诚实，后文提到“If you don’t tell the truth,”和“Then you may lose your friend’s trust.”说明，如果不诚实会失去信任，B项“Good friends need to trust each other.”与前后文关于真诚和信任的内容紧密相关。 (3)题解析： 本段讲述慷慨意味着分享，根据前文提到“you have to learn how to share things you like, such as your hobbies and interests”可知，交朋友需要学会分享爱好和兴趣，E项“You will also want to share your ideas and feelings.”是对分享内容的补充，且对应后文的“These”。 (4)题解析： 本段讨论帮助朋友解决问题，和后文“try to put yourself in your friend’s place”，强调了换位思考可以更好地理解问题，A项“So you must listen and understand.”是解决问题的合理建议，符合逻辑。 (5)题解析： 后文用But转折指出所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点，因此空白处应指出友谊的不同之处，D项“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”与后文构成转折关系。 Passage 1 （2026·山西大同·测试）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship (友谊) is like the breeze (微风); you can’t hold it, smell it, taste it, or know when it is coming. But you can always feel it, and you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. 1 Everyone needs friends to share their feelings with, spend some good time and relax in life. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. 2 When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents moved to our city for work and he was new here. Our teacher made him sit with me. He was a bit shy at first, but by the end of the first day, we both felt comfortable with each other. 3 Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends. Even our teachers and parents came to know about it. In fact, we often helped each other with class notes as well as homework if one of us could not go to school. 4 Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis. We both joined a club and went for practice together in the evening. We both won many competitions together. This made our parents and teachers very proud (自豪的) of us. 5 When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength. He helped me solve problems and improve little by little. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. A. Our friendship B. My friend, my strength (力量) C. Lucky to have a good friend D. Meeting my friend at school E. Our common interest 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者对友谊的理解，并详细介绍了和朋友Rishi相识、建立友谊以及共同兴趣的过程。 (1)题解析： 根据“I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi.”可知此处引出作者有个朋友，选项C“很幸运有一个好朋友”符合，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class.”可知本段介绍和朋友在学校见面的情景，选项D“在学校遇见我的朋友”符合，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends.”可知此处具体分享了彼此之间的友谊，选项A“我们的友谊”符合，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis.”可知本段介绍了爱好。选项E“我们的共同兴趣”符合，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength.”可知当我需要帮助时，我最好的朋友就是我的力量。选项B“我的朋友，我的力量”符合，故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people might think planning is boring. 1 There’s a saying: “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves. 2 A good example is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday. Planning is also often used to manage (管理) our own money. By making a spending plan, we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money. 3 So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week. For some people, planning is an important part of life. A good plan helps us use time well and make fewer mistakes. 4 This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all. Now you see why planning is so important! First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts. 5 Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements! A. This helps us save money. B. In fact, we all do planning in some way. C. Then, plan how to make them come true. D. You probably don’t know you are making a plan. E. But it’s one of the most useful skills we need to learn. F. Besides, having a plan lets us face unexpected (意外的) changes. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讨论了计划的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“There’s a saying…Planning means making a timeline and a roadmap to reach the goals we set for ourselves.”可知，此处引出计划的正面意义。选项E“但这是我们需要学习的最有用的技能之一。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“A good example is when we plan our holidays…If we plan ahead, we can have a much better holiday.”可知，此处需一个主题句，引出日常生活中的计划。选项B“事实上，我们都在以某种方式做计划。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“we can check our money regularly and stop ourselves from wasting money.”以及“So we can make big dreams and small wishes come true, like traveling to another country and buying snacks every week.”可知，此处需一个句子连接省钱与愿望实现。选项A“这能帮我们省钱。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“This can make us more relaxed than when we have no plan at all.”可知，此处需添加另一个好处，解释“更放松”的原因。选项F“此外，有一个计划让我们面对意想不到的变化。”符合语境。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“First, you can write down your goals, separate them into smaller and easier parts…Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real achievements!”可知，此处需承接分解目标后的行动。选项C“然后，计划如何让它们成为现实。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. 1 “Running is the most exciting thing for me!” he often says. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. 2 Her room is filled with colorful drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “Reading is like traveling to new places!” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better—sports or reading?” 3 Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable (有价值的). 4 The most important thing is to enjoy what you do!” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. 5 They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun! A. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. B. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. C. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. D. Lily enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. E. Now they sometimes try each other’s hobbies and find them interesting. F. The class had different opinions about this question. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Tom和Lily虽然爱好不同，但都从中获得快乐，并学会尊重彼此差异的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Running is the most exciting thing for me!”可知，此处是介绍Tom对运动的看法，选项B“Tom认为运动使他变得强壮且充满活力。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies.”可知，此处应介绍Lily的爱好，选项D“Lily喜欢在空闲时间画画和阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Which hobby is better—sports or reading?”可知，此处应是学生们对该问题的看法，选项F“班级对这个问题有不同的观点。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable”可知，此处是老师表达自己上述问题的观点，认为两种爱好都有价值，选项A“Tom的运动使他保持活跃，Lily的阅读有助于她的学习。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun!”可知，此处应是介绍他们从体验差异中了解到差异使生活更有趣，选项E“现在他们有时会尝试彼此的爱好，并发现它们很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Did you go to Wuwei in Anhui Province? Did you know there’s a magical kind of lantern called the Wuwei Fish Lantern? These colourful lanterns are shaped like swimming fish. 1 They are a living part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and carry wishes for good luck and a happy life. 2 They appeared in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people in Wuwei were fishermen. They made these lanterns to wish for good catches and safe journeys on the water. Over time, the lanterns became an important part during festivals like the Lantern Festival. 3 Making a Wuwei Fish Lantern takes many steps. First, people use bamboo to make the shape of a fish. Then, they cover it with colourful paper and paint it to look real. 4 When it’s dark, the lanterns shine brightly, looking like real fish swimming! In Chinese culture, the fish is a symbol of good things. During festivals, people carry fish lanterns and dance together. They move like a group of fish in the water. Today, Wuwei Fish Lanterns are very popular. Many workshops in Wuwei teach young people to make lanterns. 5 They use green things to make the lanterns better. A. Finally, they put a light inside. B. Some artists even add new ideas. C. They are not just pretty decorations. D. Wuwei Fish Lanterns have a long history. E. With these people, the lanterns will be better and better. F. People believed fish lanterns could bring them good luck. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安徽芜湖的一种神奇灯笼——无为鱼灯。 (1)题解析： 根据“They are a living part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and carry wishes for good luck and a happy life.”可知，此处表达它们不仅仅是一种装饰品，还承载着好运和幸福生活的祝愿。选项C“它们不仅仅是漂亮的装饰品。”与之相符。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“They appeared in the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处表达无为鱼灯历史悠久。选项D“无为鱼灯有着悠久的历史。”与之相符。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Over time, the lanterns became an important part during festivals like the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达随着时间的推移，鱼灯在节日中的重要性，特别是元宵节。选项F“人们相信鱼灯能给他们带来好运。”进一步解释了鱼灯在节日中的受欢迎程度和人们对其的信仰。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“Making a Wuwei Fish Lantern takes many steps. First...Then...”可知，此处描述制作无为鱼灯的步骤，选项A“最后，他们在里面放一盏灯。”是制作过程的最后一步。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Many workshops in Wuwei teach young people to make lanterns.”可知，此处表达许多工作坊教年轻人制作灯笼，选项B“一些艺术家甚至加入了新的想法。”进一步说明了现代无为鱼灯的创新和发展。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Artscaping (自然艺术), also called land art, is a wonderful way to feel connected to the natural world. 1 Art isn’t only in the museums or on posters. It’s all around you! Artscaping means using natural things like leaves, stones, and pine cones (松果) to create beautiful subjects. 2 People usually go outside to make artscaping, like parks, forests, or by the seaside. You don’t need to break or cut anything. Just pick up what you find on the ground. 3 Being in nature makes you feel happy. When you make art with natural things, you look closely at them. You will find the different colors of leaves or the funny shapes of stones. This helps you use your eyes, hands, and mind together, which is great for learning. 4 First, go outside and collect things like sticks and dry grass. Then, look at their different shapes and think about what you want to make. You can even hide your art in the plants and let others find it as a surprise. 5 There are also some things that you need to focus on while artscaping. First, you need to think about what you need and the condition of the place. Besides, you need to use local things and plants that are good for the environment (环境). A. What is artscaping? B. How can you start artscaping? C. Why should you try artscaping? D. Where can you make artscaping? E. What do you need to focus on while artscaping? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然艺术。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Art isn’t only in the museums or on posters. It’s all around you! Artscaping means using natural things like leaves, stones, and pine cones (松果) to create beautiful subjects.”可知，此处是在介绍自然艺术是什么。选项A“什么是自然艺术？”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“People usually go outside to make artscaping, like parks, forests, or by the seaside.”可知，此处是在介绍进行自然艺术创作的地点。选项D“你可以在哪里进行自然艺术创作？”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Being in nature makes you feel happy. When you make art with natural things, you look closely at them. You will find the different colors of leaves or the funny shapes of stones. This helps you use your eyes, hands, and mind together, which is great for learning.”可知，此处是在介绍尝试自然艺术的原因。选项C“你为什么要尝试自然艺术？”符合语境。故选C。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“First, go outside and collect things like sticks and dry grass. Then, look at their different shapes and think about what you want to make. You can even hide your art in the plants and let others find it as a surprise.”可知，此处是在介绍如何开始自然艺术创作。选项B“你如何开始自然艺术创作？”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据下文“There are also some things that you need to focus on while artscaping. First, you need to think about what you need and the condition of the place. Besides, you need to use local things and plants that are good for the environment (环境).”可知，此处是在介绍自然艺术创作时需要注意的事项。选项E“在进行自然艺术创作时，你需要关注什么？”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Plants are very important. They give us clean air and food. They also make our world beautiful. Here are five amazing plants. 　　　　1　　　　 Moss is a kind of small green plant. It grows in wet and dark places. It feels very soft when you touch it. It covers the ground like a green carpet. Many small insects live in it. 　　　　2　　　　 Roses are pretty flowers. They can be red, pink, white or yellow. They smell very nice. People give roses to show love. Bees and butterflies like roses too. 　　　　3　　　　 Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than 30 buildings! They can live for thousands of years. Their skin is very thick. It keeps them safe from fires. 　　　　4　　　　 Ginkgo trees have special leaves. The leaves look like fans. In autumn, they turn bright gold. These trees are very strong. They can grow in cities. Some are over 1,000 years old! 　　　　5　　　　 Bamboo grows very fast. Some can grow 90 cm in one day! It is strong and useful. People use it to make many things. Pandas love to eat it. These plants are wonderful. We should take care of them because they help us live. A. The Tallest Trees B. The Fastest-Growing Plants C. The Beautiful Flowers D. The Soft Green Carpet (地毯) E. The Golden Trees 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了五种神奇的植物。 (1)题解析： 根据“Moss is a kind of small green plant. It grows in wet and dark places. It feels very soft when you touch it. It covers the ground like a green carpet. Many small insects live in it.”可知，苔藓是一种小型绿色植物。当你触摸它时，它感觉非常柔软。它像绿色的地毯一样覆盖着地面。D选项“柔软的绿色地毯”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“Roses are pretty flowers. They can be red, pink, white or yellow. ”可知，玫瑰是美丽的花朵。C选项“美丽的花朵”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. Some are taller than 30 buildings! ”可知，红杉是世界上最高的树。A选项“最高的树”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Ginkgo trees have special leaves. The leaves look like fans. In autumn, they turn bright gold.”可知，银杏树有特殊的叶子。叶子看起来像扇子。秋天，它们变成了明亮的金色。E选项“金色的树”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Bamboo grows very fast. Some can grow 90 cm in one day!”可知，竹子长得很快。有些可以在一天内长90厘米！B选项“生长最快的植物”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tom and Lily are classmates, but they have very different hobbies. Tom loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends. 1 “Running is the most exciting thing for me!” he often says. However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies. 2 Her room is filled with colorful drawings, and she spends hours in the library. “Books are my best friends,” she says with a smile. “Reading is like traveling to new places!” One day, their teacher asked, “Which hobby is better—sports or reading?” 3 Some students said sports were healthier, while others thought reading made people smarter. Then, the teacher explained, “Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable (有价值的). 4 The most important thing is to enjoy what you do!” Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy. 5 They’ve learned that differences can make life more fun! A. Tom’s sports keep him active, and Lily’s reading helps her learn. B. Tom thinks sports make him strong and full of energy. C. The teacher said only outdoor activities are truly valuable. D. Lily enjoys drawing and reading in her free time. E. Now they sometimes try each other’s hobbies and find them interesting. F. The class had different opinions about this question. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对比Tom和Lily的爱好，以及班级讨论和老师的总结，传达了“爱好可以不同，但都有价值，重要的是享受其中”的道理，并体现了“差异能让生活更有趣”的主题。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Tom loves outdoor activities. Every weekend, he rides his bike in the park or plays basketball with his friends.”可知，Tom热爱户外活动 (骑车、打篮球)，下文引用Tom的话“跑步对我来说最刺激”，此处需衔接“Tom对运动的看法”，呼应其户外活动的爱好；选项B“Tom认为运动让他强壮且充满活力。”符合语境。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“However, Lily prefers quiet hobbies.”可知，Lily偏爱安静的爱好，此处需具体说明“安静的爱好是什么”；选项D“Lily喜欢在空闲时间画画和阅读。”直接呼应“quiet hobbies”，且下文“房间里满是彩色画作、在图书馆度过数小时”均是对该句的具体展开，前后呼应。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“One day, their teacher asked, ‘Which hobby is better—sports or reading?’”可知，老师提出问题“运动和阅读哪种爱好更好”，下文“有些学生说运动更健康，另一些认为阅读让人更聪明”，此处需衔接学生们对该问题的回应；选项F“全班同学对这个问题有不同的看法。”恰好承接老师的提问和下文学生的两种观点，起到过渡作用。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Hobbies can be different, but they are all valuable.”可知，老师认为爱好不同，但都有价值，此处需具体说明两种爱好的价值分别是什么，呼应Tom的运动和Lily的阅读；选项A“Tom的运动让他保持活跃，Lily的阅读帮助她学习。”直接解释了两种爱好的价值，支撑老师“都有价值”的观点，逻辑严谨。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Tom and Lily realized that even though their hobbies were different, both brought them joy.”可知，Tom和Lily意识到不同爱好都能带来快乐，此处需体现他们基于这一感悟的后续行动，且呼应结尾差异让生活更有趣；选项E“现在他们有时会尝试彼此的爱好，发现很有趣。”承接前文的感悟，且为结尾“差异让生活更有趣”提供具体例证，收尾自然。故选E。 Passage 8 （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出恰当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people take a vacation, many choose to visit interesting places. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is that only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? 1 First, the most important thing is to plan well. You need to make a plan before travelling because it can make you enjoy the travel better. 2 Second, choose the right season (季节) to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter. 3 Third, you must find the right vehicles (交通工具). Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. And you will miss lots of beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. 4 Fourth, travelling always makes you tired. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. You’d better make sure what kind of room you need. What’s the price of the room? 5 Fifth, look for some information before travelling, such as the weather, the special food, and local customs (习俗). You should check local real-time weather for fun. Every minute that you spend planning your trip may save you ten minutes on your trip. It may add an hour of fun. A. Think about how to get there B. Know more local (当地的) information C. Plan well D. Choose the right hotel E. Decide when to travel 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了让旅行更愉快的几个方法，包括做好规划、选择合适的季节、确定交通方式、选择合适的酒店以及了解当地信息等。 (1)题解析： 根据“First, the most important thing is to plan well. You need to make a plan before travelling because it can make you enjoy the travel better.”可知，此处强调做好规划，选项C“做好规划”符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“Second, choose the right season (季节) to travel.”可知，此处是关于选择旅行时间，选项E“决定何时旅行”符合语境，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Third, you must find the right vehicles (交通工具).”可知，此处是关于如何到达目的地的交通方式，选项A“考虑如何到达那里”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Fourth, travelling always makes you tired. So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary.”可知，此处是关于选择酒店，选项D“选择合适的酒店”符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据“Fifth, look for some information before travelling, such as the weather, the special food, and local customs (习俗).”可知，此处是关于了解当地信息，选项B“了解更多当地信息”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 9 （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways. 1 For example, letter “I” means you are shy and letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test, each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. 2 Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three persons by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others.” Guo Yongyu, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. 3 ” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly. She adds, “ 4 Sometimes it could make me lose possible (可能的) good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No. 4 Middle School, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is different. 5 ” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. A. So it’s not right to put people into simple groups. B. But that should not be the only way to find friends. C. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? D. Many people want to be an “E” person. E. That helps them feel more relaxed. F. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI人格测试，包括其来源、测试方式、测试结果的含义以及不同人对该测试的看法。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“It tests (测试) the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试以八种方式测试人格，接下来应该介绍这八种方式是如何表示的，选项F“每种方式都用一个字母来表示含义。”符合语境，故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey results from three persons by Life Week magazine.”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即为什么人们想要进行MBTI测试，下文给出了不同人的回答，选项C“为什么人们想要进行MBTI测试？”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others.”可知，当人们更好地了解自己和他人时，他们可以学会与他人相处，接下来应该说明这样做的好处，选项E“这有助于他们感到更放松。”符合语境，故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results quickly.”可知，高妍一认为MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到MBTI结果相似的朋友，接下来应该转折说明这不应该成为找朋友的唯一方式，选项B“但这不应该是找朋友的唯一方式。”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if (好像) there were only 16 kinds of people in the world.”可知，Ma Ruina认为MBTI测试限制了人们的可能性，好像世界上只有16种人，接下来应该说明这种看法是不正确的，选项A“所以把人分成简单的组是不对的。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 10 （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of doing housework? I think doing housework is an important part of people’s lives. It can help people a lot. 1 Some parents have little time to talk with their children, but they can ask their children to do housework together. Then parents can talk with the children and know about their school lives. 2 People usually tidy up rooms and wash clothes in their daily lives. Sweeping the floor or hanging up clothes is also daily housework. Doing these things can help people burn fat (脂肪) and lose weight. 3 When people clean their houses, they always pick up their rubbish. If people sort the rubbish before taking it out, this action will help protect nature. 4 When people clean their own room, they learn to take care of their living space. Even easy things like setting the table can help them learn to plan. These skills are useful in their lives. 5 Doing some easy housework, like watering plants or folding clothes, can be a good way to clear people’s minds. When they do these things, they can forget about their worries for a while. This helps them feel more relaxed and happier. In a word, if you keep doing housework, you will get more surprises. So, dear friends, from now on, don’t be lazy! A. Help people relax. B. Learn living skills. C. Be good for the body. D. Protect nature. E. Bring children closer to their parents. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了做家务给人们带来的五个方面的重要好处，并鼓励大家坚持做家务。 (1)题解析： 根据“Some parents have little time to talk with their children, but they can ask their children to do housework together. Then parents can talk with the children and know about their school lives.”可知，本段主要讲述了父母可以和孩子一起做家务，借此机会交谈，了解孩子的学校生活。E选项“拉近孩子和父母的距离。”符合语境。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据“People usually tidy up rooms and wash clothes in their daily lives. Sweeping the floor or hanging up clothes is also daily housework. Doing these things can help people burn fat (脂肪) and lose weight.”可知，本段主要讲述了做整理房间、扫地、晾衣服等家务可以帮助燃烧脂肪、减肥。C选项“对身体有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“When people clean their houses, they always pick up their rubbish. If people sort the rubbish before taking it out, this action will help protect nature.”可知，本段主要讲述了打扫房屋时会清理垃圾，如果进行垃圾分类，就能帮助保护自然。D选项“保护自然。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“When people clean their own room, they learn to take care of their living space. Even easy things like setting the table can help them learn to plan. These skills are useful in their lives.”可知，本段主要讲述了打扫自己的房间能学会打理生活空间，摆餐桌能学会规划，这些技能在生活中很有用。B选项“学习生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Doing some easy housework, like watering plants or folding clothes, can be a good way to clear people’s minds. When they do these things, they can forget about their worries for a while. This helps them feel more relaxed and happier.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一些简单的家务可以帮助清空思绪，忘记烦恼，让人感到更放松、更快乐。A选项“帮助人们放松。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever seen a temple on a cliff (悬崖)? In Shanxi Province, China, there is a magical building called the Hanging Temple, or Xuankong Si in Chinese. 1 It shows the great skills of ancient Chinese people. The Hanging Temple has a history of more than 1,500 years. It’s amazing that the temple can still stand tall after so many years. Different from most temples on the ground, it hangs in the middle of the mountain. 2 When you look from below, you may find it looks very dangerous! 3 In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges. The whole temple has a very special but strong structure (结构). It is a symbol of ancient Chinese building art. Why did people build a temple in such a dangerous place? There are two main reasons. 4 Second, there is less sunlight. In summer, when the daytime is the longest, the temple only receives about two hours of direct sunlight during the morning. Today, the Hanging Temple is a famous place. 5 If you want to visit Shanxi, don’t miss the magical building! A. But it’s high above the ground. B. It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng. C. This temple is not just one building. D. A large number of tourists visit it every year. E. So people say the Hanging Temple is a “temple in the sky”. F. First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍山西悬空寺的地理位置、外观特点、建筑规模、建造选址原因以及如今的旅游热度。 (1)题解析： 前文介绍中国山西有一处神奇建筑名为悬空寺，B选项“It lies on a cliff of Mount Heng.”补充说明悬空寺坐落于恒山悬崖之上，交代具体位置，衔接后文赞叹古人精湛技艺的语句。故选B。 (2)题解析： 前文说明悬空寺和普通平地寺庙不同，悬于山间，后文写从下方看会觉得十分危险。E选项“So people say the Hanging Temple is a "temple in the sky".”承接寺庙悬空的特点，引出看起来惊险的观感。故选E。 (3)题解析： 后文“In fact, there are over 40 halls and rooms with walkways and bridges.”介绍寺庙拥有四十多间殿堂、步道与桥梁，C选项“This temple is not just one building.”总起本段，说明寺庙是建筑群，和后文多间房屋的内容对应。故选C。 (4)题解析： 前文提出建造在险峻悬崖的两点原因，后文出现“Second”，F选项“First, the rocks on the mountain protect it from bad weather.”对应分点逻辑，作为第一条原因。故选F。 (5)题解析： 前文点明如今悬空寺是知名景点，后文推荐游客前往山西参观，D选项“A large number of tourists visit it every year.”说明寺庙每年游客众多，承接知名景点的描述。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people like going on holiday. 1 But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be something unpleasant. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. 2 Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can learn more about your friends. You can also become closer to each other. 3 For example, you may plan to go to different places to eat or play while your friend just wants to enjoy one place at a slow pace. It’s also common to have differences in how much money you want to spend. Here is another choice: traveling by yourself. It has many better points than traveling with other people. For example, you don’t have to care about others. 4 More importantly, it’s easier for you to make new friends. 5 Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the washing room at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A. You can choose what you want to do freely. B. As for me, a coffee shop is a great place. C. Of course, traveling by yourself is not always good. D. But problems may come when you have different ideas. E. Staying healthy when traveling can make your trip happier. F. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了旅行的三种陪伴方式（和家人、朋友、独自旅行），并分析了每种方式的优缺点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Many people like going on holiday.”可知，此处应补充旅行的好处。选项F“这是放松、参观新地方和见识新事物的好时机。”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel.”可知，此处应说明“我”的选择。选项B“至于我，咖啡店是个不错的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据“For example, you may plan to go to different places...while your friend just wants to enjoy one place.”可知，此处要引出“想法不同会产生问题”。选项D“但当你们想法不同时，问题可能会出现。”符合语境。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“traveling by yourself...you don’t have to care about others.”可知，此处应说明独自旅行是自由的。选项A“你可以自由选择想做的事。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored.”可知，此处要引出“独自旅行的缺点”。选项C“当然，独自旅行并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. 1 Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of some places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. 2 It depends on (取决于) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble (困境). Find a great hotel. 3 So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. 4 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. 5 Think about the things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. A. Think about how to go. B. Here are some good ways for you. C. Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. D. It’s very easy to get tired on a vacation. E. You could feed some hens and see some baby pigs. F. And plan activities that all of you may like to do. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何规划一次完美假期的五个步骤：选择目的地、确定交通方式、寻找酒店、规划活动和准备行李。 (1)题解析： 根据“But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation.”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些适合你的好方法”承上启下，既承接了上文的度假难度，又引出下文的具体规划步骤。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend.”可知，本段主要讨论交通方式的选择。选项A“考虑如何去”作为本段小标题，准确地概括了段落主题，与下文的交通选择因素相呼应。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，此处需要说明寻找酒店的原因。选项D“在度假时很容易感到疲劳”合理地解释了预订酒店的必要性，与下文的“睡眠和休息”形成因果关系。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Think about everyone who is going with you.”以及下文“And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.”可知，此处需要说明活动规划的原则。选项F“规划大家都喜欢的活动”强调了团队出行的活动安排要点，与上文的“考虑同行者”和下文的“停留时间”形成完整逻辑。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“Write a list of things you need to take.”可知，此处需要说明行李准备的具体要求。选项C“记得带上旅行中一切必要的东西”进一步强调了行李准备的核心原则，与下文的日常用品举例相呼应。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Chores may seem boring. But a study found that doing chores might help people stay healthy into old age. 1 The team asked them to finish some tests (测试) and do some activities to see how well their bodies worked. There were also questions like how much light and heavy chores they did every week. The results showed that old people doing chores on average 131 minutes a week focused better than those who didn’t. 2 At the same time, old people doing about 900 minutes of chores a week had better memories (记忆力) than those who only did about 90 minutes of chores a week. Dr Shiou-Liang Wee was one of the scientists in the team. 3 Doing chores can also be an important part of the daily exercise routine. 4 A university teacher from London said, “I agree that doing chores is good exercise. It is good for people’s body and mind. 5 We need more scientific studies to see.” A. Also, their bodies worked better than others’. B. He said keeping healthy should not just be about sports. C. 489 people from Singapore took part in the study. D. Light chores are activities like washing dishes or making the bed. E. But we can’t say that doing chores gives special health help. F. However, some people had different ideas about this study. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一项研究发现做家务可能有助于人们保持健康直至老年以及其他对做家务的一些不同观点。 (1)题解析： 根据“The team asked them to finish some tests (测试)”可知，空处应说明是谁参加了这项研究。选项C“来自新加坡的489人参与了这项研究。”与之相符。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“The results showed that old people doing chores on average 131 minutes a week focused better than those who didn’t.”可知，此处紧接说明做家务者在专注力以外的益处。选项A“他们的身体机能也比其他人更好。”与之相符。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Dr Shiou-Liang Wee was one of the scientists in the team.”以及“Doing chores can also be an important part of the daily exercise routine.”可知，阐述了科学家Shiou-Liang Wee对做家务的看法，故空处引出科学家Shiou-Liang Wee对保持健康的其他看法。选项B“他说保持健康不应只依靠体育运动。”与之相符。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“A university teacher from London said, ‘I agree that doing chores is good exercise...We need more scientific studies to see.’”可知，下文引出伦敦大学老师对待做家务有益健康的不同看法，故空处会总述有不同观点。选项F“然而，也有人对这项研究持不同观点。”与之相符。故选F。 (5)题解析： 根据“We need more scientific studies to see.”可知，一位大学老师认为做家务是否能提供特别的健康益处还有待研究，选项E“但我们不能说做家务就能提供特别的健康帮助。”与之相符。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $