专题06 阅读回答问题（期中真题汇编，山西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语期中阅读回答问题试题汇编，精选传统小吃、大熊猫、机器人鲨鱼等贴近生活与社会热点的语篇，通过细节理解与开放表达题，考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题|多语篇，每语篇5题|细节查找（如大熊猫居住地）、推理判断（如机器人鲨鱼速度原因）、观点表达（如是否喜欢Citywalk及原因）|情境融合文化传承（糖葫芦制作）与科技前沿（机器人鲨鱼），问题梯度分明，基础题与开放题结合，适配期中能力评估|

专题06 阅读回答问题 （一） （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 1. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? 2. What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? 3. How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? 4. What should we do after putting fruits into a stick to make milk skin tanghulu? 5. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? （二） （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Deep in the bamboo forests of China, black-and-white pandas sit peacefully. They chew (嚼) on the leaves of a plant or perhaps some grasses. They live in the mountains and forests of China. They are national treasures in China. Pandas are amazing in many ways. Baby pandas are born very small and pink, and they do not open their eyes until they are about six to eight weeks old. They eat 4 pounds of bamboo when they are 1 year old. However, when they grow up, they spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat 36 more pounds of bamboo every day compared to their first year! Besides, they have many other secrets. Pandas have poor eyesight (视力). They can only see things clearly within a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo. These plants block a lot of sunlight. So good eyesight is not a must for them. They use their nose and ears to help get around. Pandas look round and slow, but they are great sports players! They climb trees almost every day. If there is water nearby, they also like swimming. If danger comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometers every hour. Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. Their cute looks and playful nature bring lots of joy to visitors. People love pandas so much that it helps create a “panda economy”, like panda-themed food, panda-themed trains and panda toys. On Aug 22, 2025, a robot panda was even shown in Guangzhou. The most fantastic part was the panda robot performed Tai Chi with humans. 1. Where do pandas live? _________________________________________________________ 2. How many pounds of bamboo can pandas eat when they grow up? _________________________________________________________ 3. What was the most fantastic part in the exhibition in Guangzhou? _________________________________________________________ 4. Why is good eyesight not a must for pandas? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think pandas are amazing? Why? _________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer (工程师) has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 1. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? _________________________________________________________ 3. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? _________________________________________________________ 4. Is the robot shark slower than a real fish? Why? 5. If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot …)? What can it do? _________________________________________________________ （四） （25-26八上·山西朔州山阴县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Sunshine Middle School Dear teachers and students, To help us learn more about plants, our school plans to do two things: 1. Plant more flowers in the school yard. 2. Let each class keep a “Class Plant” on the classroom windowsills (窗台). Some people expressed their opinions about it. Lin Hao, a student I really like this idea. I want to water our class plant every day. It’s fun to watch flowers grow. And the school yard will be more beautiful with new flowers. Xiao Ya, a student I feel a little nervous. What if I forget to water the class plant? Or what if the plant dies? I don’t know how to take care of plants well. Mr. Sun, a science teacher Having plants at school helps students learn. When you see plants daily, you can learn how they grow—like flowers need sunlight and water. Mrs. Li, a parent I think it’s a good activity. Caring for plants teaches kids to be responsible. My child loves flowers, so this is great for him. 1. What will the school do to help students learn more about plants? _________________________________________________________ 2. Who feels nervous about the class plant? _________________________________________________________ 3. What can students learn from plants at school in Mr. Sun’s opinion? _________________________________________________________ 4. What does Mrs. Li think students can learn from caring for plants? _________________________________________________________ 5. As a student, do you like the school’s plant activity? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ （五） （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The students in No. 1 Middle School had a sports meeting last week. As the school reporter, Jim interviewed some students and got the following information. “I am a student from Grade 7. I took part in the 400-meter relay race. I practiced the relay skills with my classmates before the sports meeting. At first, we sometimes dropped the stick. As we practiced more, we slowly had a tacit understanding (默契). Finally, we got the third prize. I am sure we can do better next time,” Mary answered with excitement. John is a student from Grade 9. He has broken the record in the high jump. He said, “This is the third time that I took part in the sports meeting. I won the second prize when I was in Grade 7 and the first prize when I was in Grade 8. In this competition, I met a strong competitor (竞争者) in my grade. I respect him because we challenge ourselves and become better together. I will miss him after graduation.” Kate is a member of the audience (观众). She said, “When my classmate, who took part in the 800-meter race, ran for the last 50 meters, I ran along the lane (跑道) with her. I tried my best to cheer her up. I felt so proud of her for finishing the race. Next time I must take part in it and be a real athlete (运动员).” 1. What was Jim at the sports meeting, a reporter or an athlete? _________________________________________________________ 2. Who did Mary practice relay skills with before the sports meeting? _________________________________________________________ 3. When did John get the second prize in the high jump? _________________________________________________________ 4. Why does John respect his competitor? _________________________________________________________ 5. What will Kate do in the next sports meeting? And why? _________________________________________________________ （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）Shanxi is famous for its old buildings and all kinds of cultural relics (文物). More and more people would like to visit Shanxi these days. Liu Jiang is a visitor from Beijing. He plans to visit museums in Shanxi with his family. Here is some information he found online. International Museum Day started in 1977. It is on May 18th every year. Shanxi Museum Ticket: free Jin State Museum Ticket: ¥50 Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum Ticket: ¥30 Taiyuan Museum Ticket: free Shanxi Museum is in Taiyuan. It’s the largest center for showing and studying cultural pieces in Shanxi. Its exhibition area is 13,000 square meters. There are over 500,000 cultural relics in the museum. Jin State Museum is the first museum about Jin culture in China. It is in Linfen City. The museum has an exhibition area of 8,985 square meters. There are about 3,120 cultural relics. People can learn a lot about Jin culture there. Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan. The exhibition area is about 3,000 square meters. And over 500 cultural relics are in it. Taiyuan Museum is the only comprehensive (综合性的) museum in Taiyuan. It looks very beautiful. Its exhibition area is 10,000 square meters. There are over 50,000 cultural relics in the museum. All of them show the history and culture of the city. 1. Among the four museums, which has the biggest exhibition area? _________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the four museums is not in Taiyuan? _________________________________________________________ 3. According to the information online, which museum got the highest points? 4. If Liu Jiang wants to visit Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum and Taiyuan Museum, how much should he pay? _________________________________________________________ 5. Which museum would you like to visit? Why? _________________________________________________________ （二） （2026·山西大同·测试）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? A survey was done among 1,000 students about the labor activities that interest them most. These are all parts of Chinese public education starting now. A new standard for labor education recently came out. The goal is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor. Starting from the 2022 Autumn term, students in primary and middle school have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook Baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make Baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home. Then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us. Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother on her birthday. I learned how to cook them in class. The teacher also teaches us other things, like how to eat healthily. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life. In foreign countries, people have known the importance of labor education. For example, children over 6 years old must help their parents with housework in Germany. Chinese school education didn’t pay attention to this in the past. In fact, many people welcome such courses. They think it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 1. According to the Chart I, how many more students are interested in cooking than doing the dishes? _________________________________________________________ 2. What’s the goal of the new standard of labor education? _________________________________________________________ 3. What’s the common point of Li Tao and Lin Lin on the cooking lessons? _________________________________________________________ 4. Please add another skill that students need to learn in Chart II. _________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of labor education? Why? _________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Citywalk is becoming a new way of travel for young people in China. Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink coffee, or enjoy special food. People also like to share their Citywalk trip online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online, showing visitors the experience of “walking in open-air museums”. Citywalk is popular in big cities now. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours. Some cities try to encourage people to do Citywalk. For example, Shanghai set up Citywalk bus routes to help people reach more faraway areas first, and then they can walk and enjoy the city. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends. 1. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? _________________________________________________________ 2. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? _________________________________________________________ 3. How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share online? _________________________________________________________ 4. Why did some places add Citywalk to their plans? 5. Do you want to try a Citywalk? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ （四） （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Provincial Institute (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives(亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% Chart I The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Over (超过) 95% of students said they share stories about their day at the dining table. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles (刀削面) and sharing vinegar (醋) together. When I was a little girl, my mother began to ask us to attend family dining once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at my grandma’s dining table. I shared the snacks with my sister and told grandma about school. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. Chart II In Shanxi, Home is a place full of love and warmth. Whatever these activities are, they have one thing in common — they not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional (情感) connections and responsibility (责任感). Therefore, these warm family activities are the secret to a happy home. They make every member feel loved and connected, and let the warmth of home stay in everyone’s heart forever. 1. According to Chart I, how many students showed that doing housework together was their main activity? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does “sharing meals” become the main activity? _________________________________________________________ 3. What do these activities have in common? _________________________________________________________ 4. How often did Wang Xiaolin go to her grandma’s house for dining? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you enjoy families like Wang Xiaolin’s? What do you think about Wang Xiaolin’s family members? _________________________________________________________ （五） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, many parents wonder whether middle school students should do housework. Here are some students’ opinions. Li Hua (14) I think doing housework is important. Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook. At first, I didn’t like it, but now I feel proud to see a clean room. My parents say I will not need to depend on others for simple tasks when I go to college! Wang Lei (13) I disagree. We already have too much homework and after-school activities. Last month, I tried washing dishes, but it took me 30 minutes—Mom does it in 10 minutes! We could spend that time studying or sleeping. If we must do it, it should be simple, like taking out the trash. Zhang Mei (14) I don’t do housework every day, but helping sometimes is good. On Sundays, I fold clothes and water plants. It’s not tiring, and parents appreciate (欣赏) it. When I feel stressed from school, small chores help me relax. Liu Yang (13) My parents never ask me to do housework. They say my only job is to study. Once, I wanted to try cooking, but they stopped me. They feared I’d get hurt or waste time. I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills. Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents) Question Students’ Answers Parents’ Answers Do you do housework? Yes: 60%; No: 40% Want kids to do chores: 70%; Prefer no chores: 30% How often? Often: 20%; Rarely: 80% — Any good (好处)? Learn duty: 65%; Waste time: 35% Good for growth: 75%; Not necessary: 25% Doing some housework helps—it teaches life skills and duty. But students need time to rest and study. The best way is to balance: Simple chores like tidying up won’t take much time but help us grow. 1. What housework does Li Hua do every weekend? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Wang Lei disagree that middle school students should do housework? _________________________________________________________ 3. What good does Liu Yang think doing housework can bring? _________________________________________________________ 4. How many students often do housework according to the survey results? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think students should do housework? Why? _________________________________________________________ （六） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, many parents wonder whether middle school students should do housework. Here are some students’ opinions. Li Hua (14) I think doing housework is important. Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook. At first, I didn’t like it, but now I feel proud to see a clean room. My parents say I will not need to depend on others for simple tasks when I go to college! Wang Lei (13) I disagree. We already have too much homework and after-school activities. Last month, I tried washing dishes, but it took me 30 minutes—Mom does it in 10 minutes! We could spend that time studying or sleeping. If we must do it, it should be simple, like taking out the trash. Zhang Mei (14) I don’t do housework every day, but helping sometimes is good. On Sundays, I fold clothes and water plants. It’s not tiring, and parents appreciate (欣赏) it. When I feel stressed from school, small chores help me relax. Liu Yang (13) My parents never ask me to do housework. They say my only job is to study. Once, I wanted to try cooking, but they stopped me. They feared I’d get hurt or waste time. I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills. Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents) Question Students’ Answers Parents’ Answers Do you do housework? Yes: 60%; No: 40% Want kids to do chores: 70%; Prefer no chores: 30% How often? Often: 20%; Rarely: 80% — Any good (好处)? Learn duty: 65%; Waste time: 35% Good for growth: 75%; Not necessary: 25% Doing some housework helps—it teaches life skills and duty. But students need time to rest and study. The best way is to balance: Simple chores like tidying up won’t take much time but help us grow. 1. What housework does Li Hua do every weekend? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Wang Lei disagree that middle school students should do housework? _________________________________________________________ 3. What good does Liu Yang think doing housework can bring? _________________________________________________________ 4. How many students often do housework according to the survey results? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think students should do housework? Why? _________________________________________________________ （七） （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）The students in English Club visited Linfen Zoo. They were excited to meet Naidou. And they learnt Naidou is a kind of Siberian tigers (东北虎). After they came back to school, they finished a project (项目) on Siberian tigers-making a class book together. Here’s part of it. Meet Siberian Tigers Contents (目录) 1. Fun facts……………………1 2. Stories………………………6 3. Daily life……………………9 4. Culture……………………...12 5. Ways to save tigers…………15 Siberian tigers are beautiful animals in our eyes. Their orange and black stripes (条纹) make them look very cool. Tigers are good at running and jumping. They’re also good swimmers. They often go into the water to cool off or catch fish. Unlike some other animals, tigers usually sleep during the day and go out at night. During the Spring Festival, the old always buy kids some tiger hats or tiger shoes for best wishes. Tigers are a symbol of good luck. As you know, Binbin and Nini, two lovely tigers, are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian (亚洲) Winter Games in 2025. Siberian tigers are in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Tip 1. Save the environment (环境). Siberian tigers are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Tip 2. _________ Not everybody understands the importance of saving Siberian tigers. Saving Siberian tigers is something we should do together. So you can tell them to save Siberian tigers. In this way, they may start to care. Tip 3. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. 1. Who made the book Meet Siberian Tigers? _________________________________________________________ 2. What colour are Siberian tigers’ stripes? _________________________________________________________ 3. On which page (页) can you find the information about Binbin and Nini? _________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the best title for Tip 2? _________________________________________________________ 5. What other animals in danger do you know? What should we do to protect them? _________________________________________________________ （一） （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中） Taiyuan Marathon (Tai Ma) is a wonderful sports activity. It was successfully held in Taiyuan this year. It not only brought runners from all over the country but also clearly showed Taiyuan’s rich culture and the great spirit of its people. The marathon route (路线) went from Wuyi Square to Jinyang Lake International Exhibition Center. It went past Shanxi Museum. There, people can learn about Shanxi’s long history. The green parks along the way also let people see the beauty of the city. Everyone saw Taiyuan’s mix (混合) of old and new—its long history and fast progress. The people of Taiyuan showed their warmth and hard-working spirit. Many volunteers (志愿者) stood by the road, giving water and smiles to runners. Local (当地的) people shouted loudly for every runner, making the city full of energy. This kindness and excitement touched all the runners. I’m a Taiyuan local. When Taiyuan Marathon was held, I volunteered near Shanxi Museum. I gave water to runners and shouted loudly. I believed it was meaningful. This activity makes me happy and excited. I plan to take part in it next year. Li Ming My family and I went to Binhe Road early to watch the marathon. We held small flags and shouted “Come on!” to runners. Seeing Taiyuan’s beautiful scenery along the route makes me happy. This successful activity lets more people know our city—I feel excited! Wang Ling Taiyuan Marathon is more than a race. It helps more people know Taiyuan better and makes the city more famous. It also lets the world see Taiyuan’s great value—its rich culture, beautiful landscapes and the wonderful spirit of its people. 1. Along the marathon route, where can people learn about Shanxi’s long history? _________________________________________________________ 2. What is Taiyuan’s mix of old and new? _________________________________________________________ 3. How did the people of Taiyuan show their warmth during the marathon? _________________________________________________________ 4. How do Li Ming and Wang Ling feel about the activity? _________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Taiyuan Marathon? Why do you think so? _________________________________________________________ （二） （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Bee Day is on May 20th every year. It is a day for people to think about the importance of bees. Thanks to that day, we learn more about the problems bees are facing and how we can help them. Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes. Also, they are getting ill because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and climate change is making life harder for them. Some Facts • There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. • About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops (作物) need bees. Chart I Why Bees Are Important Imagine a world without apples, strawberries, or flowers…Sounds terrible, right? Unluckily, this could happen if we don’t work to help bees. Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops. When bees fly from one plant to another, they carry pollen. It makes new plants grow. Bees are the most important pollinators (传粉者). Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems. Chart II Scientists are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. Bees may be small, but they are very important! We don’t have to be beekeepers to help them. We just need to make changes in our daily lives. For example, we can plant bee-friendly flowers, such as sunflowers, in our gardens. We can also share fun facts about bees with friends and family. Let’s all do our part to protect them. Remember: helping bees is helping our planet! 1. Why are bees losing their homes? _________________________________________________________ 2. What can we learn from Chart I? _________________________________________________________ 3. How important are bees to us according to Chart II? _________________________________________________________ 4. What does RoboRoyale do for bees? _________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of bees? How will you help them? _________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Do you worry about your look? If so, you may have appearance anxiety. Appearance anxiety is a feeling that people may think they are not beautiful. Common Behaviors (行为) of Appearance Anxiety Walk with head down. Go on an unhealthy diet. Don’t want to go outside. Keep looking in the mirror. Be afraid of talking face to face. Chart Ⅰ Now, appearance anxiety seems to be a common problem among students. We asked three students from different countries and these are their ideas about appearance anxiety. AiAkasaki, 16, Japan Many students feel worried about their looks. In Japan, people are usually shyer than people in Western countries. This makes them stop showing themselves. I think it’s important to stay healthy and be happy with your look. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore At my school, no one worries about their looks because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty. People won’t stop being your friend just because of your look. Folke Borgstrom, 18, Sweden In Sweden, many students worry about their looks, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. In pictures we see online, people often look beautiful. I think people need to show more real and different kinds of beauty. Chart Ⅱ To feel less worried, the first thing is to remember “I’m special and it’s OK to look different.” Not worrying about your look can help you know more about yourself and feel happier. Think more about what you’re good at and just build on that. 1. What is appearance anxiety? _________________________________________________________ 2. In Chart I, which kind of behavior does the picture show? _________________________________________________________ 3. From Chart Ⅱ, in which countries do students have appearance anxiety? _________________________________________________________ 4. According to (根据) Huang Luofei, why do students at her school have no worry about their looks? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you worry about your look? How can you feel less worried about it? _________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读回答问题 （一） 【答案】1. Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 2. The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 3. At least 15 yuan./At most 25 yuan. 4. We should mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it./We should make syrup. 5. Yes, I do. Because it tastes good./No, I don’t. Because it’s too sweet. （二） 【答案】1. In the mountains and forests of China. 2. 40 pounds. 3. The panda robot performed Tai Chi with humans. 4. Because plants block a lot of sunlight. 5. Yes, I do. Because they have many amazing traits, like climbing trees well and running fast. （三） 【答案】1. The job of the robot sharks in West Lake/Their job/It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 2. Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. 3. For four hours. 4. Yes, it is./Yes. Because its body is harder than the real fish. 5. I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road./I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. （四） 【答案】1. It will plant more flowers in the school yard and let each class keep a “Class Plant”. 2. Xiao Ya feels nervous about the class plant. 3. They can learn how plants grow. 4. She thinks students can learn to be responsible. 5. Yes, I do. Because plants make the school pretty and I enjoy taking care of them./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid I can’t look after the plants well. （五） 【答案】1. A reporter. 2. Her classmates. 3. When he was in Grade 7. 4. Because they challenge themselves and become better together. 5. She will take part in it because she wants to be a real athlete. （一） 【答案】1. Shanxi Museum. 2. Jin State Museum. 3. Shanxi Museum. 4. 30 yuan. 5. Taiyuan Museum. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi. I want to learn its history and culture./Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum. I’m interested in old buildings. I can learn a lot there. （二） 【答案】1. 230 / 230 students. 2. To make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor. 3. They both learn cooking skills in class and can use what they learn in real life. 4. Learn to repair simple daily things.（答案不唯一） 5. I think labor education is important. Because it helps us learn useful life skills.（答案不唯一） （三） 【答案】1. It tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. 2. Many young people/They enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 3. Six. /Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes online. 4. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. /Some places added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 5. Yes. /Yes, I do. Because I want to explore a place freely. /…No. /No, I don’t. Because I think Citywalk is too tiring. /… （四） 【答案】1. 300. 2. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. 3. They not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional connections and responsibility. 4. Once a week./Every Sunday. 5. Yes, I do. I think they are loving and care for each other. (答案不唯一，合理即可) （五） 【答案】1. He sweeps the floor and helps his mom cook every weekend. 2. Because students already have too much homework and after-school activities, and doing housework is a waste of time. 3. He thinks it can bring useful life skills. 4. 20 students./Twenty students. 5. I think we should do housework. Doing housework can not only cultivate independence and a sense of responsibility, but also enable students to learn to arrange their time reasonably. （六） 【答案】1. She sweeps the floor and helps her mom cook. 2. Because they already have too much homework and after-school activities. 3. Some useful skills. 4. 20/Twenty. 5. Yes, I think students should do housework./… Because doing housework can help them relax and be good for their growth./…Because parents will be happy when they help parents do chores./…Because it makes the room tidy./… (言之有理即可) （七） 【答案】1. The students in English Club. 2. Siberian tigers’ stripes are orange and black./Orange and black. 3. Page 12./Page twelve. 4. Tell people to save Siberian tigers. 5. Elephants. We shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. （一） 【答案】1. In Shanxi Museum. 2. Its long history and fast progress. 3. Many volunteers stood by the road, providing water and smiling to runners. Local people shouted loudly to cheer for every runner. 4. They feel happy and excited. 5. I think it is great./...Because it is a powerful way to show the world how the city honors its past while stepping into the future./...Because it helps more people see the beauty of Shanxi and makes it more famous. /...Because it shows Taiyuan’s rich culture./... （二） 【答案】1. Because of some human activities. 2. There are many kinds of bees, and most wildflowers and food crops need bees. 3. They are the most important pollinators and help the growth of flowers and crops. They also tell us important things about our planet. 4. It helps feed and look after the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 5. I think bees are important to our planet. /They are important. /... I will change my daily habit and call on more people to protect the bees because they are quite important to our planet. I will make a speech on knowledge about bees at school. /… I will share fun facts about bees with friends. /…（答案不唯一，合理即可） （三） 【答案】1. A feeling that people may think they are not beautiful. 2. Keep looking in the mirror. 3. Japan and Sweden. 4. Because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t worry about my look. To feel less worried about it, I can remember that I’m special and it’s OK to look different. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读回答问题 （一） （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and didn’t feel like eating. The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it. They put haws on sticks, covered them with hot syrup (糖浆). The syrup turned into a sugar coating. That’s why people call it tanghulu now. Tanghulu is a simple and classic street snack. It is a part of Chinese culture. It is usually made of haws (山楂). However, this autumn, milk skin (奶皮) tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. On the Internet, many users share videos of this snack. In cities like Chengdu, young people wait for hours to buy it. Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan. But one shop in Shanghai sells each for 98 yuan. Even so, people still want to buy it. However, there is no need to spend so much money. We can make it by ourselves. Milk Skin Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: favourite fruits, sugar, water, milk skin and dried yogurt. Instructions: * First, wash the fruits and put some dried yogurt inside. * Then, put fruits on a stick. * Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup. * After that, turn the fruits quickly to cover them with the syrup. * Finally, wrap the syrup-coated fruits with the milk skin and let them cool for 10 minutes. Actually, tanghulu is not just a snack. It also carries love and warmth in Chinese life. When winter comes, many parents make tanghulu for their children at home. The sweet and sour taste makes children smile, and every bite of tanghulu brings not only a good taste but also warm feelings. 1. Why is milk skin tanghulu popular? 2. What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to do when she was sick? 3. How much will you spend if you buy a milk skin tanghulu in Chengdu? 4. What should we do after putting fruits into a stick to make milk skin tanghulu? 5. Do you like eating tanghulu? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. 2. The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. 3. At least 15 yuan./At most 25 yuan. 4. We should mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it./We should make syrup. 5. Yes, I do. Because it tastes good./No, I don’t. Because it’s too sweet. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖葫芦是中国的传统小吃，由山楂制成，酸甜可口，还介绍了在家制作糖葫芦的步骤，呼吁大家尝试制作。 (1)题解析： 根据“…milk skin tanghulu became very popular, because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin.”可知，因为它把传统的糖葫芦和奶皮结合在一起，所以受欢迎。故填Because it mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin. (2)题解析： 根据“The doctor said that she could eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生让她在晚餐前吃10颗加糖煮过的山楂。故填The doctor asked her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. (3)题解析： 根据“…Most of these tanghulu cost 15 to 25 yuan.”可知，大约需要15到25元。故填At least 15 yuan./At most 25 yuan. (4)题解析： 根据“Next, mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it to make syrup.”可知，下一步要把糖和水在锅里加热/熬成糖浆。故填We should mix sugar with water in a pan and heat it./We should make syrup. (5)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it tastes good./No, I don’t. Because it’s too sweet. （二） （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Deep in the bamboo forests of China, black-and-white pandas sit peacefully. They chew (嚼) on the leaves of a plant or perhaps some grasses. They live in the mountains and forests of China. They are national treasures in China. Pandas are amazing in many ways. Baby pandas are born very small and pink, and they do not open their eyes until they are about six to eight weeks old. They eat 4 pounds of bamboo when they are 1 year old. However, when they grow up, they spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat 36 more pounds of bamboo every day compared to their first year! Besides, they have many other secrets. Pandas have poor eyesight (视力). They can only see things clearly within a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo. These plants block a lot of sunlight. So good eyesight is not a must for them. They use their nose and ears to help get around. Pandas look round and slow, but they are great sports players! They climb trees almost every day. If there is water nearby, they also like swimming. If danger comes, pandas can run up to 40 kilometers every hour. Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. Their cute looks and playful nature bring lots of joy to visitors. People love pandas so much that it helps create a “panda economy”, like panda-themed food, panda-themed trains and panda toys. On Aug 22, 2025, a robot panda was even shown in Guangzhou. The most fantastic part was the panda robot performed Tai Chi with humans. 1. Where do pandas live? _________________________________________________________ 2. How many pounds of bamboo can pandas eat when they grow up? _________________________________________________________ 3. What was the most fantastic part in the exhibition in Guangzhou? _________________________________________________________ 4. Why is good eyesight not a must for pandas? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think pandas are amazing? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. In the mountains and forests of China. 2. 40 pounds. 3. The panda robot performed Tai Chi with humans. 4. Because plants block a lot of sunlight. 5. Yes, I do. Because they have many amazing traits, like climbing trees well and running fast. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国宝大熊猫的生存环境、生长特点、生理特性、运动能力以及其受欢迎程度和带来的“熊猫经济”相关情况。 (1)题解析： 根据“They live in the mountains and forests of China.”可知，大熊猫生活在中国的山区和森林里，故填In the mountains and forests of China. (2)题解析： 根据“They eat 4 pounds of bamboo when they are 1 year old. However, when they grow up... They eat 36 more pounds of bamboo every day compared to their first year!”可知，1岁时大熊猫每天吃4磅竹子，成年后比1岁时多吃36磅，4+36=40磅，故填40 pounds. (3)题解析： 根据“On Aug 22, 2025, a robot panda was even shown in Guangzhou. The most fantastic part was the panda robot performed Tai Chi with humans.”可知，广州展览中最精彩的部分是熊猫机器人和人类一起打太极，故填The panda robot performed Tai Chi with humans. (4)题解析： 根据“Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo. These plants block a lot of sunlight. So good eyesight is not a must for them.”可知，大熊猫生活的森林里有很多树木和竹子，这些植物遮挡了大量阳光，所以好视力对它们来说不是必需的，故填Because plants block a lot of sunlight. (5)题解析： 根据文章内容，大熊猫在多个方面都很神奇，比如幼崽出生时小而粉、成年后食量惊人、看似笨重却擅长爬树游泳且奔跑速度快等，答案不唯一，符合文章内容即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they have many amazing traits, like climbing trees well and running fast. （三） （25-26八上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer (工程师) has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 1. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why do goldfish follow the robot shark? _________________________________________________________ 3. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? _________________________________________________________ 4. Is the robot shark slower than a real fish? Why? 5. If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot …)? What can it do? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The job of the robot sharks in West Lake/Their job/It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 2. Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. 3. For four hours. 4. Yes, it is./Yes. Because its body is harder than the real fish. 5. I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road./I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了西湖里的机器人鲨鱼。 (1)题解析： 根据“Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.”可知，他们的工作是帮助游客在水中找到丢失的手机和其他东西。故填The job of the robot sharks in West Lake/Their job/It is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. (2)题解析： 根据“When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend!”可知，金鱼经常跟着机器人鲨鱼，是因为它们认为这是它们的新朋友。故填Because they think the robot shark is their new friend. (3)题解析： 根据“Battery (电池): The shark can swim for four hours”可知，机器人鲨鱼用它的电池能游四小时。故填For four hours. (4)题解析： 根据“Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder.”可知，机器人鲨鱼比真鱼游得慢，原因是机器人鲨鱼的身体比真正的鱼硬。故填Yes, it is./Yes. Because its body is harder than the real fish. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will choose a robot dog. It can help the old people walk safely on the road./I will choose a robot frog. It can help scientists study the frogs and climate change. （四） （25-26八上·山西朔州山阴县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Sunshine Middle School Dear teachers and students, To help us learn more about plants, our school plans to do two things: 1. Plant more flowers in the school yard. 2. Let each class keep a “Class Plant” on the classroom windowsills (窗台). Some people expressed their opinions about it. Lin Hao, a student I really like this idea. I want to water our class plant every day. It’s fun to watch flowers grow. And the school yard will be more beautiful with new flowers. Xiao Ya, a student I feel a little nervous. What if I forget to water the class plant? Or what if the plant dies? I don’t know how to take care of plants well. Mr. Sun, a science teacher Having plants at school helps students learn. When you see plants daily, you can learn how they grow—like flowers need sunlight and water. Mrs. Li, a parent I think it’s a good activity. Caring for plants teaches kids to be responsible. My child loves flowers, so this is great for him. 1. What will the school do to help students learn more about plants? _________________________________________________________ 2. Who feels nervous about the class plant? _________________________________________________________ 3. What can students learn from plants at school in Mr. Sun’s opinion? _________________________________________________________ 4. What does Mrs. Li think students can learn from caring for plants? _________________________________________________________ 5. As a student, do you like the school’s plant activity? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. It will plant more flowers in the school yard and let each class keep a “Class Plant”. 2. Xiao Ya feels nervous about the class plant. 3. They can learn how plants grow. 4. She thinks students can learn to be responsible. 5. Yes, I do. Because plants make the school pretty and I enjoy taking care of them./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid I can’t look after the plants well. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了阳光中学计划开展植物活动，并给出了不同人的观点。 (1)题解析： 根据“Plant more flowers in the school yard.”以及“Let each class keep a ‘Class Plant’ on the classroom windowsills (窗台).”可知，学校将在学校院子里种更多的花，让每个班级都养一棵“班级植物”。故填It will plant more flowers in the school yard and let each class keep a “Class Plant”. (2)题解析： 根据小雅说的“I feel a little nervous. What if I forget to water the class plant? Or what if the plant dies?”可知，小雅对班级植物有紧张的情绪，故填Xiao Ya feels nervous about the class plant. (3)题解析： 根据孙老师说的“Having plants at school helps students learn. When you see plants daily, you can learn how they grow—like flowers need sunlight and water.”可知，孙老师认为学生可以学习植物如何生长。故填They can learn how plants grow. (4)题解析： 根据李老师说的“I think it’s a good activity. Caring for plants teaches kids to be responsible.”可知，李老师认为学生可以从照顾植物中学会负责任。故填She thinks students can learn to be responsible. (5)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because plants make the school pretty and I enjoy taking care of them./No, I don’t. Because I’m afraid I can’t look after the plants well. （五） （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 The students in No. 1 Middle School had a sports meeting last week. As the school reporter, Jim interviewed some students and got the following information. “I am a student from Grade 7. I took part in the 400-meter relay race. I practiced the relay skills with my classmates before the sports meeting. At first, we sometimes dropped the stick. As we practiced more, we slowly had a tacit understanding (默契). Finally, we got the third prize. I am sure we can do better next time,” Mary answered with excitement. John is a student from Grade 9. He has broken the record in the high jump. He said, “This is the third time that I took part in the sports meeting. I won the second prize when I was in Grade 7 and the first prize when I was in Grade 8. In this competition, I met a strong competitor (竞争者) in my grade. I respect him because we challenge ourselves and become better together. I will miss him after graduation.” Kate is a member of the audience (观众). She said, “When my classmate, who took part in the 800-meter race, ran for the last 50 meters, I ran along the lane (跑道) with her. I tried my best to cheer her up. I felt so proud of her for finishing the race. Next time I must take part in it and be a real athlete (运动员).” 1. What was Jim at the sports meeting, a reporter or an athlete? _________________________________________________________ 2. Who did Mary practice relay skills with before the sports meeting? _________________________________________________________ 3. When did John get the second prize in the high jump? _________________________________________________________ 4. Why does John respect his competitor? _________________________________________________________ 5. What will Kate do in the next sports meeting? And why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A reporter. 2. Her classmates. 3. When he was in Grade 7. 4. Because they challenge themselves and become better together. 5. She will take part in it because she wants to be a real athlete. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作为校报记者，吉姆采访了玛丽、约翰和凯特三位同学，了解了他们在学校运动会上的经历与感受。 (1)题解析： 根据“As the school reporter, Jim interviewed some students”可知，吉姆是记者。故填A reporter. (2)题解析： 根据“I practiced the relay skills with my classmates”可知，玛丽和同学练习接力技巧。故填Her classmates. (3)题解析： 根据“I won the second prize when I was in Grade 7”可知，约翰七年级获得第二名。故填When he was in Grade 7. (4)题解析： 根据“I respect him because we challenge ourselves and become better together”可知，约翰因彼此促进成长而尊重对手。故填Because they challenge themselves and become better together. (5)题解析： 根据“Next time I must take part in it and be a real athlete”可知，凯特下次要作为运动员参赛。故填She will take part in it because she wants to be a real athlete. （一） （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）Shanxi is famous for its old buildings and all kinds of cultural relics (文物). More and more people would like to visit Shanxi these days. Liu Jiang is a visitor from Beijing. He plans to visit museums in Shanxi with his family. Here is some information he found online. International Museum Day started in 1977. It is on May 18th every year. Shanxi Museum Ticket: free Jin State Museum Ticket: ¥50 Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum Ticket: ¥30 Taiyuan Museum Ticket: free Shanxi Museum is in Taiyuan. It’s the largest center for showing and studying cultural pieces in Shanxi. Its exhibition area is 13,000 square meters. There are over 500,000 cultural relics in the museum. Jin State Museum is the first museum about Jin culture in China. It is in Linfen City. The museum has an exhibition area of 8,985 square meters. There are about 3,120 cultural relics. People can learn a lot about Jin culture there. Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan. The exhibition area is about 3,000 square meters. And over 500 cultural relics are in it. Taiyuan Museum is the only comprehensive (综合性的) museum in Taiyuan. It looks very beautiful. Its exhibition area is 10,000 square meters. There are over 50,000 cultural relics in the museum. All of them show the history and culture of the city. 1. Among the four museums, which has the biggest exhibition area? _________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the four museums is not in Taiyuan? _________________________________________________________ 3. According to the information online, which museum got the highest points? 4. If Liu Jiang wants to visit Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum and Taiyuan Museum, how much should he pay? _________________________________________________________ 5. Which museum would you like to visit? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Shanxi Museum. 2. Jin State Museum. 3. Shanxi Museum. 4. 30 yuan. 5. Taiyuan Museum. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi. I want to learn its history and culture./Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum. I’m interested in old buildings. I can learn a lot there. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了山西的四个博物馆的相关信息，包括展览面积、票价以及博物馆特色等，并给出了一个来自北京的游客刘江计划参观这些博物馆的情境。 (1)题解析： 根据“Shanxi Museum...Its exhibition area is 13,000 square meters.”、“Jin State Museum...The museum has an exhibition area of 8,985 square meters.”、“Taiyuan Museum...Its exhibition area is 10,000 square meters.”和“Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan. The exhibition area is about 3,000 square meters.”通过比较，可以得出Shanxi Museum的展览面积最大。故填Shanxi Museum. (2)题解析： 根据文中对四个博物馆位置的描述“Shanxi Museum is in Taiyuan”“Jin State Museum…It is in Linfen City” “Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum is in Taiyuan”以及“Taiyuan Museum is the only comprehensive museum in Taiyuan”可知，山西博物馆在太原，晋国博物馆在临汾市，山西古建筑博物馆在太原，太原博物馆是太原唯一的综合性博物馆。因此，这四个博物馆中晋国博物馆不在太原，故填Jin State Museum. (3)题解析： 根据在线评分可知，山西博物院评分4.9分，是最高的。故填Shanxi Museum. (4)题解析： 根据文中对两个博物馆门票价格的描述“Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum…Ticket: ¥30”以及“Taiyuan Museum…Ticket: free”可知，山西古建筑博物馆的门票是30元，太原博物馆的门票是免费的。因此，如果刘江想参观山西古建筑博物馆和太原博物馆，他应该付30元，故填30 yuan. (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可以结合自己的兴趣和博物馆的特点来回答。如果对太原的历史和文化感兴趣，可以选择参观太原博物馆，因为太原博物馆是太原唯一的综合性博物馆，展示了太原的历史和文化；如果对古建筑感兴趣，可以选择参观山西古建筑博物馆，因为可以在那里学到很多关于古建筑的知识。故填Taiyuan Museum. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi. I want to learn its history and culture./Shanxi Ancient Architecture Museum. I’m interested in old buildings. I can learn a lot there. （二） （2026·山西大同·测试）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? A survey was done among 1,000 students about the labor activities that interest them most. These are all parts of Chinese public education starting now. A new standard for labor education recently came out. The goal is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor. Starting from the 2022 Autumn term, students in primary and middle school have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook Baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make Baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home. Then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it’s useful to us. Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother on her birthday. I learned how to cook them in class. The teacher also teaches us other things, like how to eat healthily. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life. In foreign countries, people have known the importance of labor education. For example, children over 6 years old must help their parents with housework in Germany. Chinese school education didn’t pay attention to this in the past. In fact, many people welcome such courses. They think it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 1. According to the Chart I, how many more students are interested in cooking than doing the dishes? _________________________________________________________ 2. What’s the goal of the new standard of labor education? _________________________________________________________ 3. What’s the common point of Li Tao and Lin Lin on the cooking lessons? _________________________________________________________ 4. Please add another skill that students need to learn in Chart II. _________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of labor education? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. 230 / 230 students. 2. To make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor. 3. They both learn cooking skills in class and can use what they learn in real life. 4. Learn to repair simple daily things.（答案不唯一） 5. I think labor education is important. Because it helps us learn useful life skills.（答案不唯一） 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项针对1000名学生开展的劳动兴趣调查，介绍劳动教育新标准、两名学生的劳动课堂经历以及国内外劳动教育现状。 (1)题解析： 根据ChartⅠ图表数据可知，cook占35%，do the dishes占12%，经过减法计算35%-12%=23%，总人数为1000名学生，1000×23%=230，答案需要根据图表数字计算得出，答案为230/230 students。 (2)题解析： 根据第二段“A new standard for labor education recently came out. The goal is to make Chinese students’ life colourful and build their characters through labor.”可知，劳动教育新标准的目标是丰富中国学生的生活，通过劳动塑造他们的品格，答案是原文直接提取。 (3)题解析： 根据文中“Hello, I’m Li Tao. It was my first time to cook Baozi and I was lucky to finish it. I learned how to make Baozi from my teacher.”与“Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother on her birthday. I learned how to cook them in class.”“I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life.”可知，Baozi表示“包子”，Li Tao和Lin Lin都在课堂学习烹饪技能，并且能够将课堂所学运用到现实生活中，答案是对两处人物信息概括整合。 (4)题解析： 根据ChartⅡ标题“Some Skills Students Need to Learn”可知，本题要求补充一项学生需要掌握的劳动技能，答案不唯一，填写合理的劳动技能即可。 (5)题解析： 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答需要表明对劳动教育的看法并说明理由，观点贴合文章主题、理由合理即可。 （三） （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Citywalk is becoming a new way of travel for young people in China. Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink coffee, or enjoy special food. People also like to share their Citywalk trip online. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online, showing visitors the experience of “walking in open-air museums”. Citywalk is popular in big cities now. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours. Some cities try to encourage people to do Citywalk. For example, Shanghai set up Citywalk bus routes to help people reach more faraway areas first, and then they can walk and enjoy the city. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends. 1. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? _________________________________________________________ 2. What do many young people enjoy doing when they visit a new city? _________________________________________________________ 3. How many Citywalk routes did Xiao Yiyi share online? _________________________________________________________ 4. Why did some places add Citywalk to their plans? 5. Do you want to try a Citywalk? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. It tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience. 2. Many young people/They enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 3. Six. /Xiao Yiyi shared six Citywalk routes online. 4. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. /Some places added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 5. Yes. /Yes, I do. Because I want to explore a place freely. /…No. /No, I don’t. Because I think Citywalk is too tiring. /… 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“Citywalk”，包括其与传统旅行的区别、活动内容、网络分享情况、政府支持政策以及带来的好处。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional (传统的) travel, it tries to keep away from famous tourist places and too many people to get a better experience.（与传统旅行不同，它试图避开著名的旅游景点和过多的人群，以获得更好的体验。）”可推知 Citywalk 与传统旅行的区别在于避开景点和人群。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第二段“Many young people enjoy getting together with several good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.（许多年轻人喜欢在新城市游览时与几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。）”可推知年轻人喜欢做的事情。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第三段“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, shared six Citywalk routes (路线) of different cities online...（长沙的年轻导游 Xiao Yiyi 在网上分享了六条不同城市的 Citywalk 路线……）”可推知分享的路线数量。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, added Citywalk to their plans to develop cultural tourism (发展文旅) and relaxing tours.（一些地方，如北京和山东，将 Citywalk 纳入计划，以发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。）”可推知纳入计划的原因。 (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理皆可。根据文章第五段“Citywalk not only gives young people a way to explore a city but also helps them make new friends.（Citywalk 不仅为年轻人提供了一种探索城市的方式，还帮助他们结交新朋友。）”可推知尝试的理由。 （四） （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Provincial Institute (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives(亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% Chart I The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Over (超过) 95% of students said they share stories about their day at the dining table. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles (刀削面) and sharing vinegar (醋) together. When I was a little girl, my mother began to ask us to attend family dining once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at my grandma’s dining table. I shared the snacks with my sister and told grandma about school. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. Chart II In Shanxi, Home is a place full of love and warmth. Whatever these activities are, they have one thing in common — they not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional (情感) connections and responsibility (责任感). Therefore, these warm family activities are the secret to a happy home. They make every member feel loved and connected, and let the warmth of home stay in everyone’s heart forever. 1. According to Chart I, how many students showed that doing housework together was their main activity? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does “sharing meals” become the main activity? _________________________________________________________ 3. What do these activities have in common? _________________________________________________________ 4. How often did Wang Xiaolin go to her grandma’s house for dining? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you enjoy families like Wang Xiaolin’s? What do you think about Wang Xiaolin’s family members? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. 300. 2. Because it’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. 3. They not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional connections and responsibility. 4. Once a week./Every Sunday. 5. Yes, I do. I think they are loving and care for each other. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文通过一项调查数据和个人故事，展示了山西家庭中常见的家庭活动及其对增进亲情和责任感的作用。 (1)题解析： 根据图表I，共同做家务“Doing housework together”占比60%，调查共500名学生，因此500×60%=300人。 (2)题解析： 图表I下方的文字提到共享餐食成为主要活动，不仅是因为吃饭，更因为山西家庭中的文化精神“not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families”，答案是原文直接信息。 (3)题解析： 最后一段提到这些活动的共同点是让家庭成员关心理解彼此，同时加强情感联系和责任感“not only let family members care for and understand each other, but also strengthen emotional connections and responsibility”，答案是原文直接信息。 (4)题解析： 图表II中王晓琳提到她的母亲开始让她们每周日去奶奶家聚餐“once a week... Every Sunday”，因此答案是Once a week或Every Sunday。 (5)题解析： 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否喜欢王晓琳这样的家庭以及对家庭成员的评价，合理即可。 （五） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, many parents wonder whether middle school students should do housework. Here are some students’ opinions. Li Hua (14) I think doing housework is important. Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook. At first, I didn’t like it, but now I feel proud to see a clean room. My parents say I will not need to depend on others for simple tasks when I go to college! Wang Lei (13) I disagree. We already have too much homework and after-school activities. Last month, I tried washing dishes, but it took me 30 minutes—Mom does it in 10 minutes! We could spend that time studying or sleeping. If we must do it, it should be simple, like taking out the trash. Zhang Mei (14) I don’t do housework every day, but helping sometimes is good. On Sundays, I fold clothes and water plants. It’s not tiring, and parents appreciate (欣赏) it. When I feel stressed from school, small chores help me relax. Liu Yang (13) My parents never ask me to do housework. They say my only job is to study. Once, I wanted to try cooking, but they stopped me. They feared I’d get hurt or waste time. I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills. Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents) Question Students’ Answers Parents’ Answers Do you do housework? Yes: 60%; No: 40% Want kids to do chores: 70%; Prefer no chores: 30% How often? Often: 20%; Rarely: 80% — Any good (好处)? Learn duty: 65%; Waste time: 35% Good for growth: 75%; Not necessary: 25% Doing some housework helps—it teaches life skills and duty. But students need time to rest and study. The best way is to balance: Simple chores like tidying up won’t take much time but help us grow. 1. What housework does Li Hua do every weekend? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Wang Lei disagree that middle school students should do housework? _________________________________________________________ 3. What good does Liu Yang think doing housework can bring? _________________________________________________________ 4. How many students often do housework according to the survey results? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think students should do housework? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He sweeps the floor and helps his mom cook every weekend. 2. Because students already have too much homework and after-school activities, and doing housework is a waste of time. 3. He thinks it can bring useful life skills. 4. 20 students./Twenty students. 5. I think we should do housework. Doing housework can not only cultivate independence and a sense of responsibility, but also enable students to learn to arrange their time reasonably. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了不同学生对做家务的看法。 (1)题解析： 根据“Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook.”可知，他每个周末都打扫地板，帮妈妈做饭。故填He sweeps the floor and helps his mom cook every weekend. (2)题解析： 根据“We already have too much homework and after-school activities.”可知，因为学生已经有太多的家庭作业和课外活动，做家务是浪费时间。故填Because students already have too much homework and after-school activities, and doing housework is a waste of time. (3)题解析： 根据“I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills.”可知，他认为它可以带来有用的生活技能。故填He thinks it can bring useful life skills. (4)题解析： 根据“Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents)”以及“Often: 20%”可知，调查显示100个学生中有20%（即20位）学生经常做家务。故填20 students./Twenty students. (5)题解析： 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think we should do housework. Doing housework can not only cultivate independence and a sense of responsibility, but also enable students to learn to arrange their time reasonably. （六） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, many parents wonder whether middle school students should do housework. Here are some students’ opinions. Li Hua (14) I think doing housework is important. Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook. At first, I didn’t like it, but now I feel proud to see a clean room. My parents say I will not need to depend on others for simple tasks when I go to college! Wang Lei (13) I disagree. We already have too much homework and after-school activities. Last month, I tried washing dishes, but it took me 30 minutes—Mom does it in 10 minutes! We could spend that time studying or sleeping. If we must do it, it should be simple, like taking out the trash. Zhang Mei (14) I don’t do housework every day, but helping sometimes is good. On Sundays, I fold clothes and water plants. It’s not tiring, and parents appreciate (欣赏) it. When I feel stressed from school, small chores help me relax. Liu Yang (13) My parents never ask me to do housework. They say my only job is to study. Once, I wanted to try cooking, but they stopped me. They feared I’d get hurt or waste time. I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills. Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents) Question Students’ Answers Parents’ Answers Do you do housework? Yes: 60%; No: 40% Want kids to do chores: 70%; Prefer no chores: 30% How often? Often: 20%; Rarely: 80% — Any good (好处)? Learn duty: 65%; Waste time: 35% Good for growth: 75%; Not necessary: 25% Doing some housework helps—it teaches life skills and duty. But students need time to rest and study. The best way is to balance: Simple chores like tidying up won’t take much time but help us grow. 1. What housework does Li Hua do every weekend? _________________________________________________________ 2. Why does Wang Lei disagree that middle school students should do housework? _________________________________________________________ 3. What good does Liu Yang think doing housework can bring? _________________________________________________________ 4. How many students often do housework according to the survey results? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think students should do housework? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. She sweeps the floor and helps her mom cook. 2. Because they already have too much homework and after-school activities. 3. Some useful skills. 4. 20/Twenty. 5. Yes, I think students should do housework./… Because doing housework can help them relax and be good for their growth./…Because parents will be happy when they help parents do chores./…Because it makes the room tidy./… (言之有理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕中学生是否应该做家务展开，先列举了几位学生的不同观点，接着呈现了关于100名学生和100名家长对于学生做家务的调查结果，最后表明做家务有好处但学生也需要休息和学习，最好的方式是平衡，做一些简单的家务。 (1)题解析： 根据“Every weekend, I sweep the floor and help Mom cook.”可知李华每个周末扫地并帮妈妈做饭。故填She sweeps the floor and helps her mom cook. (2)题解析： 根据“We already have too much homework and after-school activities.”可知是因为王磊认为中学生已经有太多作业和课外活动。故填Because they already have too much homework and after-school activities. (3)题解析： 根据“I understand now, but I feel I’m missing some useful skills.”可知刘洋认为做家务能带来学习一些有用技能的好处。故填Some useful skills. (4)题解析： 根据“Often: 20%”以及“Survey Results (100 students & 100 parents)”可知根据调查结果，经常做家务的学生有100×20% = 20人。故填20/Twenty. (5)题解析： 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think students should do housework./… Because doing housework can help them relax and be good for their growth./…Because parents will be happy when they help parents do chores./…Because it makes the room tidy./… （七） （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）The students in English Club visited Linfen Zoo. They were excited to meet Naidou. And they learnt Naidou is a kind of Siberian tigers (东北虎). After they came back to school, they finished a project (项目) on Siberian tigers-making a class book together. Here’s part of it. Meet Siberian Tigers Contents (目录) 1. Fun facts……………………1 2. Stories………………………6 3. Daily life……………………9 4. Culture……………………...12 5. Ways to save tigers…………15 Siberian tigers are beautiful animals in our eyes. Their orange and black stripes (条纹) make them look very cool. Tigers are good at running and jumping. They’re also good swimmers. They often go into the water to cool off or catch fish. Unlike some other animals, tigers usually sleep during the day and go out at night. During the Spring Festival, the old always buy kids some tiger hats or tiger shoes for best wishes. Tigers are a symbol of good luck. As you know, Binbin and Nini, two lovely tigers, are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian (亚洲) Winter Games in 2025. Siberian tigers are in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Tip 1. Save the environment (环境). Siberian tigers are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Tip 2. _________ Not everybody understands the importance of saving Siberian tigers. Saving Siberian tigers is something we should do together. So you can tell them to save Siberian tigers. In this way, they may start to care. Tip 3. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. 1. Who made the book Meet Siberian Tigers? _________________________________________________________ 2. What colour are Siberian tigers’ stripes? _________________________________________________________ 3. On which page (页) can you find the information about Binbin and Nini? _________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the best title for Tip 2? _________________________________________________________ 5. What other animals in danger do you know? What should we do to protect them? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The students in English Club. 2. Siberian tigers’ stripes are orange and black./Orange and black. 3. Page 12./Page twelve. 4. Tell people to save Siberian tigers. 5. Elephants. We shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部学生参观动物园后制作了一本关于东北虎的书，内容包括东北虎的文化象征、濒危现状以及保护措施。 (1)题解析： 根据“The students in English Club visited Linfen Zoo ... they finished a project on Siberian tigers-making a class book together.”可知，书是由英语俱乐部学生制作的。故填The students in English Club. (2)题解析： 根据“Their orange and black stripes (条纹) make them look very cool.”可知，东北虎的条纹是橙色和黑色的。故填Siberian tigers’ stripes are orange and black./Orange and black. (3)题解析： 根据目录4“culture”以及“As you know, Binbin and Nini, two lovely tigers, are the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian (亚洲) Winter Games in 2025.”可知，关于Binbin和Nini的信息在文化部分，即第12页。故填Page 12./Page twelve. (4)题解析： 根据“Not everybody understands the importance of saving Siberian tigers ... In this way, they may start to care.”可知，Tip 2的核心是提高公众意识，传播保护信息。故填Tell people to save Siberian tigers. (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填Elephants. We shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. （一） （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中） Taiyuan Marathon (Tai Ma) is a wonderful sports activity. It was successfully held in Taiyuan this year. It not only brought runners from all over the country but also clearly showed Taiyuan’s rich culture and the great spirit of its people. The marathon route (路线) went from Wuyi Square to Jinyang Lake International Exhibition Center. It went past Shanxi Museum. There, people can learn about Shanxi’s long history. The green parks along the way also let people see the beauty of the city. Everyone saw Taiyuan’s mix (混合) of old and new—its long history and fast progress. The people of Taiyuan showed their warmth and hard-working spirit. Many volunteers (志愿者) stood by the road, giving water and smiles to runners. Local (当地的) people shouted loudly for every runner, making the city full of energy. This kindness and excitement touched all the runners. I’m a Taiyuan local. When Taiyuan Marathon was held, I volunteered near Shanxi Museum. I gave water to runners and shouted loudly. I believed it was meaningful. This activity makes me happy and excited. I plan to take part in it next year. Li Ming My family and I went to Binhe Road early to watch the marathon. We held small flags and shouted “Come on!” to runners. Seeing Taiyuan’s beautiful scenery along the route makes me happy. This successful activity lets more people know our city—I feel excited! Wang Ling Taiyuan Marathon is more than a race. It helps more people know Taiyuan better and makes the city more famous. It also lets the world see Taiyuan’s great value—its rich culture, beautiful landscapes and the wonderful spirit of its people. 1. Along the marathon route, where can people learn about Shanxi’s long history? _________________________________________________________ 2. What is Taiyuan’s mix of old and new? _________________________________________________________ 3. How did the people of Taiyuan show their warmth during the marathon? _________________________________________________________ 4. How do Li Ming and Wang Ling feel about the activity? _________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Taiyuan Marathon? Why do you think so? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. In Shanxi Museum. 2. Its long history and fast progress. 3. Many volunteers stood by the road, providing water and smiling to runners. Local people shouted loudly to cheer for every runner. 4. They feel happy and excited. 5. I think it is great./...Because it is a powerful way to show the world how the city honors its past while stepping into the future./...Because it helps more people see the beauty of Shanxi and makes it more famous. /...Because it shows Taiyuan’s rich culture./... 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了太原马拉松情况，包括其路线经过能展现山西历史和太原新旧交融的地点，太原人民在马拉松期间展现的热情，还阐述了太原马拉松的意义。 (1)题解析： 根据“The marathon route went from Wuyi Square to Jinyang Lake International Exhibition Center. It went past Shanxi Museum. There, people can learn about Shanxi’s long history.”可知，人们可以在山西博物馆了解山西的悠久历史。故填In Shanxi Museum. (2)题解析： 根据“Everyone saw Taiyuan’s mix of old and new—its long history and fast progress.”可知，太原新旧交融指的是其悠久的历史和快速的发展。故填Its long history and fast progress. (3)题解析： 根据“Many volunteers stood by the road, giving water and smiles to runners. Local people shouted loudly for every runner, making the city full of energy.”可知，许多志愿者站在路边，为跑步者递水并送上微笑。当地居民为每一位跑步者大声呐喊，让这座城市充满了活力。故填Many volunteers stood by the road, providing water and smiling to runners. Local people shouted loudly to cheer for every runner. (4)题解析： 根据李明的描述“This activity makes me happy and excited.”和王玲的描述“Seeing Taiyuan’s beautiful scenery along the route makes me happy...I feel excited!”可知，他们都感到开心和兴奋。故填They feel happy and excited. (5)题解析： 本题为开放性作答，答案合理即可。故填I think it is great./...Because it is a powerful way to show the world how the city honors its past while stepping into the future./...Because it helps more people see the beauty of Shanxi and makes it more famous./...Because it shows Taiyuan’s rich culture./... （二） （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 World Bee Day is on May 20th every year. It is a day for people to think about the importance of bees. Thanks to that day, we learn more about the problems bees are facing and how we can help them. Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes. Also, they are getting ill because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and climate change is making life harder for them. Some Facts • There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. • About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops (作物) need bees. Chart I Why Bees Are Important Imagine a world without apples, strawberries, or flowers…Sounds terrible, right? Unluckily, this could happen if we don’t work to help bees. Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops. When bees fly from one plant to another, they carry pollen. It makes new plants grow. Bees are the most important pollinators (传粉者). Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems. Chart II Scientists are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. Bees may be small, but they are very important! We don’t have to be beekeepers to help them. We just need to make changes in our daily lives. For example, we can plant bee-friendly flowers, such as sunflowers, in our gardens. We can also share fun facts about bees with friends and family. Let’s all do our part to protect them. Remember: helping bees is helping our planet! 1. Why are bees losing their homes? _________________________________________________________ 2. What can we learn from Chart I? _________________________________________________________ 3. How important are bees to us according to Chart II? _________________________________________________________ 4. What does RoboRoyale do for bees? _________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of bees? How will you help them? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Because of some human activities. 2. There are many kinds of bees, and most wildflowers and food crops need bees. 3. They are the most important pollinators and help the growth of flowers and crops. They also tell us important things about our planet. 4. It helps feed and look after the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees. 5. I think bees are important to our planet. /They are important. /... I will change my daily habit and call on more people to protect the bees because they are quite important to our planet. I will make a speech on knowledge about bees at school. /… I will share fun facts about bees with friends. /…（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的意义、蜜蜂面临的困境、蜜蜂的重要性以及保护蜜蜂的方法，包括科技手段和日常行动。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段“Because of some human activities, they’re losing their homes.”可知由于人类活动，蜜蜂正在失去家园。原文已经给出具体的原因，直接提取。 (2)题解析： 根据文章Chart I部分“There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world.（全世界大约有两万种不同的蜜蜂。）”和“About 90% of wildflowers need bees. Also, more than 75% of the world’s food crops need bees.（大约90%的野花需要蜜蜂。此外，世界上超过75%的粮食作物需要蜜蜂。）”可知蜜蜂种类繁多，且大多数野花和农作物依赖蜜蜂。答案几乎是原文引述。 (3)题解析： 此答案是对文章Chart II部分信息的概括总结。首先根据“Bees play an important role in the growth of flowers and crops.”可知蜜蜂在花朵和农作物的生长中起着重要作用。该部分提到两个重要性的依据：一是“Bees are the most important pollinators.”（蜜蜂是最重要的传粉者），二是“Also, they tell us important things about our planet, like health problems.”（此外，它们还告诉我们关于我们星球的重要事情，比如健康问题。）答案将以上要点进行整合为“They are the most important pollinators and help the growth of flowers and crops. They also tell us important things about our planet.” (4)题解析： 根据文章倒数第二段“The project makes robot bees help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees.”可知RoboRoyale通过照料蜂后来增加蜜蜂数量。答案几乎是原文引述。 (5)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可表达对蜜蜂的看法，并结合文中建议提出保护蜜蜂的具体做法，言之成理即可。 （三） （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Do you worry about your look? If so, you may have appearance anxiety. Appearance anxiety is a feeling that people may think they are not beautiful. Common Behaviors (行为) of Appearance Anxiety Walk with head down. Go on an unhealthy diet. Don’t want to go outside. Keep looking in the mirror. Be afraid of talking face to face. Chart Ⅰ Now, appearance anxiety seems to be a common problem among students. We asked three students from different countries and these are their ideas about appearance anxiety. AiAkasaki, 16, Japan Many students feel worried about their looks. In Japan, people are usually shyer than people in Western countries. This makes them stop showing themselves. I think it’s important to stay healthy and be happy with your look. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore At my school, no one worries about their looks because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty. People won’t stop being your friend just because of your look. Folke Borgstrom, 18, Sweden In Sweden, many students worry about their looks, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. In pictures we see online, people often look beautiful. I think people need to show more real and different kinds of beauty. Chart Ⅱ To feel less worried, the first thing is to remember “I’m special and it’s OK to look different.” Not worrying about your look can help you know more about yourself and feel happier. Think more about what you’re good at and just build on that. 1. What is appearance anxiety? _________________________________________________________ 2. In Chart I, which kind of behavior does the picture show? _________________________________________________________ 3. From Chart Ⅱ, in which countries do students have appearance anxiety? _________________________________________________________ 4. According to (根据) Huang Luofei, why do students at her school have no worry about their looks? _________________________________________________________ 5. Do you worry about your look? How can you feel less worried about it? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. A feeling that people may think they are not beautiful. 2. Keep looking in the mirror. 3. Japan and Sweden. 4. Because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t worry about my look. To feel less worried about it, I can remember that I’m special and it’s OK to look different. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，是一篇非连续性文本，主要讲述了容貌焦虑的定义、常见行为、不同国家学生对容貌焦虑的看法以及如何缓解容貌焦虑的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第一段中的“Appearance anxiety is a feeling that people may think they are not beautiful.”可知，容貌焦虑是人们认为自己不漂亮的感觉。 (2)题解析： 文章“Chart I”中的图片显示“一个女孩在照镜子”，以及文字“Keep looking in the mirror.”可知，图片展示的行为是一直照镜子。 (3)题解析： 根据文章“Chart Ⅱ”中日本学生AiAkasaki所说“Many students feel worried about their looks.”以及瑞典学生Folke Borgstrom所说“In Sweden, many students worry about their looks, and social media is a big reason.”可知，在日本和瑞典，学生有容貌焦虑。 (4)题解析： 根据文章“Chart Ⅱ”中Huang Luofei所说“At my school, no one worries about their looks because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty.”可知，在她的学校，没有人担心自己的长相，是因为新加坡文化多样且学生对美有不同看法。 (5)题解析： 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章最后两段内容“To feel less worried, the first thing is to remember ‘I’m special and it’s OK to look different.’ Not worrying about your look can help you know more about yourself and feel happier. Think more about what you’re good at and just build on that.”进行回答。参考答案为：No, I don’t worry about my look. To feel less worried about it, I can remember that I’m special and it’s OK to look different. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $