专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，山西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语应用文阅读，精选人与社会（旅游、通讯与媒体）、人与自我（计划与愿望、日常活动）等主题真实语篇，通过梯度设题提升学生信息获取与综合理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|每语篇5题|事实细节（如时间、价格）、推理判断（如活动意图）、主旨大意（如语篇目的）|采用博物馆海报、旅游攻略、论坛帖子等真实情境素材；设题从基础信息定位到深层逻辑推断，适配八年级期中能力要求；汇编山西多地期中真题，具有地域教学参考价值。|

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday: 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Sunday: Noon to 5:00 p. m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 24-25 Tickets Adults: $9 Elders (65+): $8 Children (3 to 18): $5 Children under 3: Free Notice We may temporarily (临时地) close some halls to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special things: Handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel: (203) 432-3740 Membership: Members have the right to get a discount (折扣) and other special services in the museum store. Tel: (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office: Join our volunteer group! Tel: (203) 432-3731 Public education: More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel: (203) 432-3775 1.When is the museum closed? A. On July 5. B. On December 25. C. On Sunday. 2.How much is the ticket for a 10-year-old child? A. $5. B. $8. C. $9. 3.What can you buy in the museum store? A. Food. B. Handbags. C. Clothes. 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The museum is open all day on weekdays. B. There are no events in the museum. C. Members can get special services. 5.Why is the poster made? A. To tell people how to join the volunteer group. B. To ask people to donate money to the museum. C. To introduce the museum to people. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 24-25”可知，博物馆1月1日、7月4日、感恩节和12月24—25日不开放。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18): $5”可知，10岁的孩子票价是5美元。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Museum store”及“It has many special things: Handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world.”可知，在博物馆商店里可以买手提包。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Membership”及“Members have the right to get a discount and other special services in the museum store.”可知，会员有权在博物馆商店获得折扣和其他特殊服务。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。通读全文可知，海报提供了博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、商店、会员、志愿者和活动等信息，目的是全面介绍博物馆以吸引参观者。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday: noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 24-25 Tickets Adults: $9 Elders (65+): $8 Children (3 to 18): $5 Children under 3: Free Notice We may temporarily (临时地) close some halls to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special things: Handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel: (203) 432-3740 Membership: Members have the right to get a discount (折扣) and other special services in the museum store. Tel: (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office: Join our volunteer group! Tel: (203) 432-3731 Public education: More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel: (203) 432-3775 1.When is the museum closed? A. On July 5. B. On December 25. C. On Sunday. 2.How much is the ticket for a 10-year-old child? A. $5. B. $8. C. $9. 3.What can you buy in the museum store? A. Food. B. Handbags. C. Clothes. 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The museum is open all day on weekdays. B. There are no events in the museum. C. Members can get special services. 5.Why is the poster made? A. To tell people how to join the volunteer group. B. To ask people to donate money to the museum. C. To introduce the museum to people. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一张海报，介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的开放时间、门票价格、商店商品及会员服务等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 24-25”可知，博物馆在12月25日关闭。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18): $5”可知，10岁儿童的门票价格为5美元。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It has many special things: Handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world.”可知，博物馆商店出售手提包。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Members have the right to get a discount (折扣) and other special services in the museum store.”可知，会员可以享受折扣以及特殊服务。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据海报内容可知，其目的是向人们介绍博物馆的开放时间、门票、商店、会员服务等信息。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Forum Matt Winter vacation is almost here! Do you know what to do during the vacation? What are you going to do? Tina I’m really excited about the winter vacation and Spring Festival! I have two fun plans. First, I’m going to learn how to make tangyuan. My grandma is good at making delicious tangyuan. She plans to teach me how to make them step by step. Second, I also plan to read some storybooks. My English teacher told us to read three storybooks during the vacation. The books are not too hard, because they have many pictures and simple words. However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books. Tom I’m so looking forward to the winter vacation! I am going to learn how to play ping-pong. My uncle bought me a simple ping-pong bat. I’ll practice hitting (击打) the ball against the wall every afternoon, and try my best to keep it going. I’ll also write down my achievements in my diary every day. With this plan, I’m sure my winter vacation will be happy and meaningful. I can’t wait for it to come! 1.Who is going to teach Tina to make tangyuan? A. Tina’s parents. B. Tina’s grandmother. C. Tina’s sister. 2.Why is Tina going to read storybooks? A. To look at pictures. B. To improve reading skills. C. To make her English teacher happy. 3.How many storybooks does Tina plan to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 4.How is Tom going to practice ping-pong? A. By playing with his uncle. B. By joining a ping-pong club. C. By hitting the ball against the wall. 5.Why does Matt write the post? A. To tell others about his winter vacation. B. To ask others about their vacation plans. C. To show how his expectation for the winter vacation. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是几个人在讨论假期计划。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My grandma is good at making delicious tangyuan. She plans to teach me how to make them step by step.”可知，教Tina做汤圆的是她的奶奶。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books.”可知，Tina读书是为了提高阅读技能。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My English teacher told us to read three storybooks during the vacation.”以及“However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books.”可知，Tina的老师让她读三本书，她自己打算再读两本，因此共五本。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’ll practice hitting (击打) the ball against the wall every afternoon, and try my best to keep it going.”可知，他要通过对着墙练习。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What are you going to do?”可知，Matt是想询问他人的假期计划。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）Last summer, my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Yuncheng-Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in. Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird & Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch. (In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.) Day 3: Kunming-Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Dayan Ancient City and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 1.How did the writer go to Kunming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 2.In Bird & Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food 3.Where is the Square Street? A. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang. B. In Dayan Town. C. In the Stone Forest. 4.The passage is mainly written in the order (顺序) of ________. A. ideas B. time C. places 5.What kind of writing is the passage? A. TV news. B. A newspaper report. C. A travel diary. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文记录了作者一家在云南的行程安排和所见所闻。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We flew to Kunming.”可知，作者乘飞机去昆明。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.”可知，在花鸟市场，作者看到了许多种类的花和鸟以及一些中国传统艺术。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.”以及“Visit Dayan Ancient City and its famous Square Street.”可知，广场街在大研镇。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Yuncheng-Kunming”“Day 2: Kunming”“Day 3: Kunming-Lijiang”可知，文章是按照时间顺序写的。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Last summer, my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者和父母去云南旅游的经历，所以文章是一篇旅行日记。故选C。 Passage 2 Home > Attractions (旅游胜地) Yaohu Town The green mountains and clear waters of Yaohu Town in Wuxi will surprise you. And don’t miss the water shows. Ticket (票) for the show: 60 yuan Note: The first 3,000 buyers every day will get a free ticket for the sightseeing (观光) train. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Former residence (故居) of Ah Bing Ah Bing was China’s most famous erhu player. With the help of paintings, sculptures (雕像) and art works, visitors can get a further understanding of the great musician. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.    No entering (进入) after 4:30 p.m. Ticket: Free ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yuantouzhu Scenic Area (鼋头渚风景区) No visit to Wuxi is wonderful if you don’t spend time at Yuantouzhu by the Taihu Lake, one of China’s largest freshwater lakes. Besides visiting the beautiful hills and lake waters, visitors can also take a boat on the lake. Opening hours: 6:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Jul. 15 ~ Oct. 7)    8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Oct. 8 ~ Jul. 14) Ticket: 90 yuan for adults; 45 yuan for students; free for children under 6 and old people over 70 Click (点击) here for more information 1.Visitors can enjoy the following things in Yaohu Town except ________. A. green mountains B. clear waters C. beautiful music 2.If Lisa wants to learn something about Ah Bing, when should she go to his former residence? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 3.At the Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, what is the ticket price for students? A. Free. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 4.The reading is mainly about the ________ of Wuxi. A. travel B. sports C. culture 5.Where can we find the reading above? A. On the internet. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国无锡市的三处旅游景点，包括宜兴窑湖镇、阿炳故居和鼋头渚风景区，分别说明了各景点的特色、门票价格、开放时间等关键信息，为游客提供出行参考。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Yaohu Town: The green mountains and clear waters of Yaohu Town...And don’t miss the water shows”可知，窑湖镇可观赏青山、碧水和水上表演，不包括优美的音乐。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Former residence of Ah Bing”、“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.”、“No entering after 4:30 p.m.”可知，阿炳故居开放时间为9:00-17:00，16:30后禁止进入。下午三点符合要求。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Yuantouzhu Scenic Area”、“Ticket: 90 yuan for adults; 45 yuan for students.”可知，学生在鼋头渚风景区的门票价格为45元。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕无锡的三处旅游景点（窑湖镇、阿炳故居、鼋头渚风景区）展开，介绍了景点特色、门票、开放时间等旅游相关信息，核心主题是“旅游”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Home> Attractions”、“Click here for more information”可知，这些都是典型的网络页面元素（导航栏、点击链接），由此可推断该内容来自“互联网”。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to make people treasure the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 33rd International Day of Families in 2026, the Family Center wants to hold some family activities. Time 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. May 15th Place The South International Square Activities * Family sports * Reading a letter to your family * A cooking competition among families Prizes 1st prize: a seven-day foreign (国外的) tour 2nd prize: a five-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize: a two-day domestic tour Rules * Each family chooses two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. * All the letters must be written by families themselves. * Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. * Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. * You can enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. 1.When was the first International Day of Families? A. In 1990. B. In 1994. C. In 1996. 2.Which of the following activities can you take part in on that day? A. Doing sports with friends. B. Reading a letter to your family. C. Joining in a singing competition. 3.What can you get if your family wins third prize? A. A trip in your country for two days. B. A trip in your country for five days. C. A trip in foreign countries for a week. 4.If Rose would like to take part in the activity, what should she know about it? A. She can make a call to sign up. B. She can enjoy a free lunch and dinner. C. She can take part in two activities at most. 5.Where can you find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则关于2026年国际家庭日庆祝活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容、奖项及规则。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“To celebrate the 33rd International Day of Families in 2026”可知，2026年是第33届，因此第一届是在1994年（2026-33+1=1994）。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分可知，活动包括“Reading a letter to your family”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“3rd prize: a two-day domestic tour”可知，三等奖是国内两日游。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分“or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th”可知，可以通过电话报名。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文是一则活动通知，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m., this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: • Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) — storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. • On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. • Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct.27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m., this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排) : • In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. • In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. • In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 1.Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 2.How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 3.What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 4.What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 5.In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 文本包含两则学校通知，第一则是面向八年级学生的图书捐赠活动通知，写明活动目的、时间、地点与流程；第二则是面向全体学生的校园大扫除通知，标注清扫时间、区域及对应劳动安排。 (1)题解析： 原文图书捐赠板块标注“Place: In the school hall”，这句话说明了图书捐赠活动的举办场地是学校礼堂。 (2)题解析： 原文图书捐赠板块写到“If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books”，这句话说明了学生可以制作小卡片写下鼓励话语，以此激励贫困地区孩子阅读。 (3)题解析： 原文大扫除板块写明“In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper”，这句话说明了学生在走廊需要捡拾碎纸屑，也就是废纸。 (4)题解析： 图书捐赠活动时间为3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.，时长两小时；大扫除活动4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.，文中也说明活动持续约两小时，这一点说明了两项活动的共同之处。 (5)题解析： 两则通知均为学校办公室发布的校园活动公告，这类校园活动通知说明了适合放在校园网站的最新资讯板块。 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）Do you still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the sweet old days. Poem 1 Sleep, baby, sleep. Your father looks after the sheep. Your mother shakes (摇晃) the Dream Land tree. Down falls a little dream for thee (you). Sleep, baby, sleep. Sleep, baby, sleep. Your father looks after the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree. Down falls a little dream for thee (you). Sleep, baby, sleep. Poem 2 My mama feeds me and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, my mama is warm, and she holds me in her arm. Poem 3 I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. I can count to forty-four. I can wash the dishes. I can clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 1.Which word rhymes (押韵) with the word “sleep” in Poem 1? A. Dream. B. Tree. C. Sheep. 2.In Poem 2, the last thing “I” kiss every night is ________. A. the fur B. a bird C. Mum’s face 3.What do you think of the mama in Poem 2? A. She is honest. B. She is warm. C. She is outgoing. 4.What can we know from Poem 3? A. The speaker is lazy. B. The speaker is good at doing housework. C. The speaker can hardly do any housework. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the poems? A. Family. B. News. C. Sports. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文通过三首诗歌，分别描述了温馨的亲子场景、孩子对母亲的深厚感情以及孩子自我展示能做家务的情景。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌中“Sleep, baby, sleep.”和“Your father looks after the sheep.”可知，与“sleep”押韵的词是“sheep”，因为它们都以“-eep”结尾。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二首诗歌中“The last thing I kiss every night is her face.”可知，每天晚上“我”最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌中“My mama is warm, and she holds me in her arm.”可知，妈妈是温暖的，她把“我”抱在怀里。由此可推断，妈妈是温暖的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌中“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes... There is so much I can do.”可知，“我”能摆餐具、扫地、洗衣服等，能做很多家务，由此可推断，“我”擅长做家务。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三首诗歌都与家庭生活有关，第一首是温馨的亲子场景，第二首是孩子对母亲的深厚感情，第三首是孩子自我展示能做家务的情景，因此我们可以在报纸的家庭版块读到这些诗歌。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Best travel guidebooks today Name of the book When it got started For whom What’s special Lonely Planet In 1973 Travelers of all kinds It has all-around information, like what activities to do, how to move around the countries, and where to take the bus. Rough Guides In 1982 Those who want to travel by themselves, not in a group It picks many fun and exciting activities, has well-written language guides, and is strong on each country’s culture. DK Eyewitness In 1993 Those who love watching, not doing It has a great number of beautiful photos, pictures and maps that bring words to life. Bradt Guides In 1974 Those who like slow travel It shows a more relaxing way of traveling and tells the culture of lesser-known (鲜为人知的) places. Blue Guides In 1918 Those who enjoy guided travel It gives every detail (细节) of the places, and has detailed maps of museums and historical places. 1.How long is the history of Lonely Planet? A. About 50 years. B. About 65 years. C. About 80 years. 2.Who may be interested in Rough Guides? A. Jane, who likes relaxing travel. B. Mark, who likes trying exciting things. C. Lucy, who loves traveling with others. 3.Which is known for its wonderful photos? A. DK Eyewitness. B. Bradt Guides. C. Blue Guides. 4.In what way is Bradt Guides different from the others? A. It has maps of many museums. B. It shows some nameless places. C. It gives the most detailed information. 5.Who is the text written for? A. History teachers. B. Travelers. C. Guides. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇表格应用文，介绍五套知名旅行指南丛书，分别列出丛书创办时间、适合人群以及各自特色信息。 (1)题解析： 表格指出信息：“Lonely Planet/In 1973”，结合当前时间推算，这套丛书大约有50多年历史。 (2)题解析： 表格指出信息：“Rough Guides/Those who want to travel by themselves, not in a group / It picks many fun and exciting activities”，喜欢尝试刺激有趣活动的Mark会对这本书感兴趣。 (3)题解析： 表格指出信息：“DK Eyewitness/It has a great number of beautiful photos, pictures and maps that bring words to life.”，DK Eyewitness以大量精美照片为特色。 (4)题解析： 表格指出信息：“Bradt Guides/tells the culture of lesser-known (鲜为人知的) places.”，它的独特之处在于介绍一些不太出名、鲜少被提及的地方。 (5)题解析： 文章标题为“当今最佳旅游指南”，内容详细介绍了不同旅游指南书的特点及适用人群，旨在为计划出行的人提供参考，因此目标读者是旅行者（Travelers）。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务 （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the morning of September 30th, a special sports event happened at Heshun No.2 Middle School in Shanxi. Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk and play with the students. Olympic swimming champion (冠军) Zhang Yayi led the students in fun sports games. Olympic silver medalist (银牌获得者) Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training. Zhang Ning, a basketball player for the Paris Olympics, also talked with students about why sports spirit is vital— like not giving up and working together. Besides the sports stars, 20 college (大学) students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools in early September. They taught different sports, like basketball, football, and basic exercise skills. In China, we still need about 200,000 more PE teachers. This is especially true in faraway countryside areas. Many schools don’t have enough PE classes there. To solve this problem, China’s General Administration of Sport (体育总局) started a sports volunteer (志愿) teaching program in 2021. Over the past four years, this program has grown a lot: many volunteers from colleges have joined it. Now, a new “Guide for Sports Volunteer Teaching” comes out. It will help volunteers teach sports in a more scientific way in the future. 1.Why did famous sports stars join the activity? A. To raise money for the students. B. To visit the beautiful village school. C. To help with the local sports education. 2.What did Hao Jialu share with the students? A. Fun games. B. Life stories. C. Sports spirit. 3.What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 2? A. popular B. common C. important 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanxi does well in sports education. B. College volunteers teach sports in schools. C. 200,000 PE teachers joined the volunteer teaching program. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Students Need More Time for Sports B. A Sports Day at a Shanxi Middle School C. Stars and Volunteers Help School Sports 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 文章先介绍山西和顺二中举办体育活动，奥运明星进校园与学生互动交流，还有高校志愿者到校教授体育技能；接着说明国内体育教师缺口大，国家推出体育志愿支教项目，最后提及新版志愿教学指导手册发布。 (1)题解析： 根据原文第二段“Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk and play with the students”以及后文高校志愿者下乡教体育的背景，本次活动目的是助力当地校园体育教育，文中未提及筹款、乡村学校相关内容。 (2)题解析： 根据原文第二段“Olympic silver medalist Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training”，郝佳璐和学生分享了自己的人生经历。 (3)题解析： 划线单词后文“like not giving up and working together”是对体育精神的举例阐释，说明体育精神十分关键、重要，popular意为受欢迎的，common意为普通的，均不符合语境。 (4)题解析： 根据原文第三段“20 college students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools”，能够得知大学生志愿者在学校教授体育；A选项文中未说明山西体育教育发展良好，C选项国内还缺约20万体育教师，并非已有20万人加入项目，均表述错误。 (5)题解析： 全文围绕体育明星进校园、大学生志愿者下乡支教校园体育两大核心内容展开，C选项可以完整概括全文；A只提及学生需要运动时间，B仅对应文章开头单个事例，无法涵盖志愿支教的主体内容。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday: 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Sunday: Noon to 5:00 p. m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 24-25 Tickets Adults: $9 Elders (65+): $8 Children (3 to 18): $5 Children under 3: Free Notice We may temporarily (临时地) close some halls to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special things: Handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel: (203) 432-3740 Membership: Members have the right to get a discount (折扣) and other special services in the museum store. Tel: (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office: Join our volunteer group! Tel: (203) 432-3731 Public education: More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel: (203) 432-3775 1.When is the museum closed? A. On July 5. B. On December 25. C. On Sunday. 2.How much is the ticket for a 10-year-old child? A. $5. B. $8. C. $9. 3.What can you buy in the museum store? A. Food. B. Handbags. C. Clothes. 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The museum is open all day on weekdays. B. There are no events in the museum. C. Members can get special services. 5.Why is the poster made? A. To tell people how to join the volunteer group. B. To ask people to donate money to the museum. C. To introduce the museum to people. 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday: noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and December 24-25 Tickets Adults: $9 Elders (65+): $8 Children (3 to 18): $5 Children under 3: Free Notice We may temporarily (临时地) close some halls to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special things: Handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel: (203) 432-3740 Membership: Members have the right to get a discount (折扣) and other special services in the museum store. Tel: (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office: Join our volunteer group! Tel: (203) 432-3731 Public education: More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel: (203) 432-3775 1.When is the museum closed? A. On July 5. B. On December 25. C. On Sunday. 2.How much is the ticket for a 10-year-old child? A. $5. B. $8. C. $9. 3.What can you buy in the museum store? A. Food. B. Handbags. C. Clothes. 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The museum is open all day on weekdays. B. There are no events in the museum. C. Members can get special services. 5.Why is the poster made? A. To tell people how to join the volunteer group. B. To ask people to donate money to the museum. C. To introduce the museum to people. 主题语境03 人与自我-计划与愿望 （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Forum Matt Winter vacation is almost here! Do you know what to do during the vacation? What are you going to do? Tina I’m really excited about the winter vacation and Spring Festival! I have two fun plans. First, I’m going to learn how to make tangyuan. My grandma is good at making delicious tangyuan. She plans to teach me how to make them step by step. Second, I also plan to read some storybooks. My English teacher told us to read three storybooks during the vacation. The books are not too hard, because they have many pictures and simple words. However, to improve my reading skills, I’m going to read two more books. Tom I’m so looking forward to the winter vacation! I am going to learn how to play ping-pong. My uncle bought me a simple ping-pong bat. I’ll practice hitting (击打) the ball against the wall every afternoon, and try my best to keep it going. I’ll also write down my achievements in my diary every day. With this plan, I’m sure my winter vacation will be happy and meaningful. I can’t wait for it to come! 1.Who is going to teach Tina to make tangyuan? A. Tina’s parents. B. Tina’s grandmother. C. Tina’s sister. 2.Why is Tina going to read storybooks? A. To look at pictures. B. To improve reading skills. C. To make her English teacher happy. 3.How many storybooks does Tina plan to read? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 4.How is Tom going to practice ping-pong? A. By playing with his uncle. B. By joining a ping-pong club. C. By hitting the ball against the wall. 5.Why does Matt write the post? A. To tell others about his winter vacation. B. To ask others about their vacation plans. C. To show how his expectation for the winter vacation. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）Last summer, my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Yuncheng-Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in. Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird & Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch. (In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.) Day 3: Kunming-Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Dayan Ancient City and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 1.How did the writer go to Kunming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 2.In Bird & Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food 3.Where is the Square Street? A. Beside the Ancient City of Lijiang. B. In Dayan Town. C. In the Stone Forest. 4.The passage is mainly written in the order (顺序) of ________. A. ideas B. time C. places 5.What kind of writing is the passage? A. TV news. B. A newspaper report. C. A travel diary. Passage 2 Home > Attractions (旅游胜地) Yaohu Town The green mountains and clear waters of Yaohu Town in Wuxi will surprise you. And don’t miss the water shows. Ticket (票) for the show: 60 yuan Note: The first 3,000 buyers every day will get a free ticket for the sightseeing (观光) train. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Former residence (故居) of Ah Bing Ah Bing was China’s most famous erhu player. With the help of paintings, sculptures (雕像) and art works, visitors can get a further understanding of the great musician. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.    No entering (进入) after 4:30 p.m. Ticket: Free ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yuantouzhu Scenic Area (鼋头渚风景区) No visit to Wuxi is wonderful if you don’t spend time at Yuantouzhu by the Taihu Lake, one of China’s largest freshwater lakes. Besides visiting the beautiful hills and lake waters, visitors can also take a boat on the lake. Opening hours: 6:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Jul. 15 ~ Oct. 7)    8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Oct. 8 ~ Jul. 14) Ticket: 90 yuan for adults; 45 yuan for students; free for children under 6 and old people over 70 Click (点击) here for more information 1.Visitors can enjoy the following things in Yaohu Town except ________. A. green mountains B. clear waters C. beautiful music 2.If Lisa wants to learn something about Ah Bing, when should she go to his former residence? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 3.At the Yuantouzhu Scenic Area, what is the ticket price for students? A. Free. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 4.The reading is mainly about the ________ of Wuxi. A. travel B. sports C. culture 5.Where can we find the reading above? A. On the internet. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. It is to make people treasure the happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 33rd International Day of Families in 2026, the Family Center wants to hold some family activities. Time 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. May 15th Place The South International Square Activities * Family sports * Reading a letter to your family * A cooking competition among families Prizes 1st prize: a seven-day foreign (国外的) tour 2nd prize: a five-day domestic (国内的) tour 3rd prize: a two-day domestic tour Rules * Each family chooses two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. * All the letters must be written by families themselves. * Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. * Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (申请表) before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th. * You can enjoy a free breakfast and lunch. 1.When was the first International Day of Families? A. In 1990. B. In 1994. C. In 1996. 2.Which of the following activities can you take part in on that day? A. Doing sports with friends. B. Reading a letter to your family. C. Joining in a singing competition. 3.What can you get if your family wins third prize? A. A trip in your country for two days. B. A trip in your country for five days. C. A trip in foreign countries for a week. 4.If Rose would like to take part in the activity, what should she know about it? A. She can make a call to sign up. B. She can enjoy a free lunch and dinner. C. She can take part in two activities at most. 5.Where can you find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Book Donation Dear Grade 8 students, To help kids in poor areas get more books and share the joy of reading, our school will hold a book donation activity. Time: 3:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m., this Friday Place: In the school hall Activity steps: • Before the activity, please prepare the books you want to donate (捐赠) — storybooks, textbooks, or picture books for students are all good. • On Friday afternoon, bring your books to the school hall on time. • Teachers and students will work together to sort (整理) and count the donated books. If you want, you can write short encouraging words on small cards and put them in the books. School Office Oct.27th, 2025 School Cleanup Dear all students, To keep our school clean and tidy, and to strengthen our team spirit, our school will have a cleanup activity. Please pay attention to the following information: Time: 4:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m., this Thursday Place: Every corner of the school, including classrooms, hallways (走廊), and the schoolyard Activity arrangements (安排) : • In classrooms: Clean the windows, wipe the desks and chairs, and sweep the floors. • In hallways: Pick up small pieces of paper. • In the schoolyard: Clean the flower beds and take away the rubbish bags (teachers and students will work together). The activity will last about two hours. Let’s work hard to make our school a better place! School Office Oct. 28th, 2025 1.Where can students attend the Book Donation activity? A. In the school office. B. In the schoolyard. C. In the school hall. 2.How can Grade 8 students encourage kids in poor areas to read? A. By drawing pictures. B. By making small cards. C. By sharing their feelings. 3.What should students do in hallways on cleanup day? A. They should sweep the floors. B. They should pick up waste paper. C. They should clean the flower beds. 4.What do both of the activities have in common? A. Both of them last two hours. B. They are both at the weekend. C. All the students can attend them. 5.In which part of a school website can we read the passage? A. SCHOOL CLUBS B. LATEST NEWS C. FUN TIME 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）Do you still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the sweet old days. Poem 1 Sleep, baby, sleep. Your father looks after the sheep. Your mother shakes (摇晃) the Dream Land tree. Down falls a little dream for thee (you). Sleep, baby, sleep. Sleep, baby, sleep. Your father looks after the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree. Down falls a little dream for thee (you). Sleep, baby, sleep. Poem 2 My mama feeds me and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, and sings like a bird, and knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, my mama is warm, and she holds me in her arm. Poem 3 I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. I can count to forty-four. I can wash the dishes. I can clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 1.Which word rhymes (押韵) with the word “sleep” in Poem 1? A. Dream. B. Tree. C. Sheep. 2.In Poem 2, the last thing “I” kiss every night is ________. A. the fur B. a bird C. Mum’s face 3.What do you think of the mama in Poem 2? A. She is honest. B. She is warm. C. She is outgoing. 4.What can we know from Poem 3? A. The speaker is lazy. B. The speaker is good at doing housework. C. The speaker can hardly do any housework. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the poems? A. Family. B. News. C. Sports. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Best travel guidebooks today Name of the book When it got started For whom What’s special Lonely Planet In 1973 Travelers of all kinds It has all-around information, like what activities to do, how to move around the countries, and where to take the bus. Rough Guides In 1982 Those who want to travel by themselves, not in a group It picks many fun and exciting activities, has well-written language guides, and is strong on each country’s culture. DK Eyewitness In 1993 Those who love watching, not doing It has a great number of beautiful photos, pictures and maps that bring words to life. Bradt Guides In 1974 Those who like slow travel It shows a more relaxing way of traveling and tells the culture of lesser-known (鲜为人知的) places. Blue Guides In 1918 Those who enjoy guided travel It gives every detail (细节) of the places, and has detailed maps of museums and historical places. 1.How long is the history of Lonely Planet? A. About 50 years. B. About 65 years. C. About 80 years. 2.Who may be interested in Rough Guides? A. Jane, who likes relaxing travel. B. Mark, who likes trying exciting things. C. Lucy, who loves traveling with others. 3.Which is known for its wonderful photos? A. DK Eyewitness. B. Bradt Guides. C. Blue Guides. 4.In what way is Bradt Guides different from the others? A. It has maps of many museums. B. It shows some nameless places. C. It gives the most detailed information. 5.Who is the text written for? A. History teachers. B. Travelers. C. Guides. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务 （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the morning of September 30th, a special sports event happened at Heshun No.2 Middle School in Shanxi. Many famous sports stars joined the activity to talk and play with the students. Olympic swimming champion (冠军) Zhang Yayi led the students in fun sports games. Olympic silver medalist (银牌获得者) Hao Jialu shared stories about her life and how she got through hard times in training. Zhang Ning, a basketball player for the Paris Olympics, also talked with students about why sports spirit is vital— like not giving up and working together. Besides the sports stars, 20 college (大学) students from Shanxi Normal University took part too. They started teaching sports in primary and middle schools in early September. They taught different sports, like basketball, football, and basic exercise skills. In China, we still need about 200,000 more PE teachers. This is especially true in faraway countryside areas. Many schools don’t have enough PE classes there. To solve this problem, China’s General Administration of Sport (体育总局) started a sports volunteer (志愿) teaching program in 2021. Over the past four years, this program has grown a lot: many volunteers from colleges have joined it. Now, a new “Guide for Sports Volunteer Teaching” comes out. It will help volunteers teach sports in a more scientific way in the future. 1.Why did famous sports stars join the activity? A. To raise money for the students. B. To visit the beautiful village school. C. To help with the local sports education. 2.What did Hao Jialu share with the students? A. Fun games. B. Life stories. C. Sports spirit. 3.What does the underlined word “vital” mean in Paragraph 2? A. popular B. common C. important 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shanxi does well in sports education. B. College volunteers teach sports in schools. C. 200,000 PE teachers joined the volunteer teaching program. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Students Need More Time for Sports B. A Sports Day at a Shanxi Middle School C. Stars and Volunteers Help School Sports / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解（应用文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C 主题语境03人与自我-计划与愿望 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B 主题语境03人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B 112 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境04人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4B5.B 主题语境02人与社会-社会服务 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4B5.C 212