Unit1 SectionB 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教版（2024）英语九年级上册Unit 1 Section B阶段综合测试卷，结合安徽中考题型命制，通过基础巩固、语境应用到综合表达的分层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇能力的递进，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如railway、benefit）、基础语法（used to、现在完成时）|单项选择直接考查语法点；词汇运用A/B通过合成词填空、基础词选择夯实基础| |进阶层|词汇拓展（词形变化）、语篇理解|词汇运用C以塞罕坝案例考查词汇在语境中的正确形式；完形填空A/B对比过去与现在的通讯、购物方式，渗透文化意识| |综合层|语用能力、篇章表达|补全对话模拟祖孙访谈，训练交际能力；阅读理解聚焦埃塞俄比亚铁路等真实案例，提升信息获取能力；书面表达“Then and Now”整合语言知识，培养思维品质与表达能力|

新人教版（2024）英语九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World（Section B）阶段综合测试卷 （结合安徽中考英语笔试题型命制 · 满分 100 分 · 时间 100 分钟 · 无听力） 姓名：_______________ 班级：_______________ 得分：_______________ 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. When I was a child, I used to ______ football in the street with my friends. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played ( ) 2. So far, the government ______ a new library and a hospital in our town. A. has built B. built C. builds D. will build ( ) 3. The businessman has lived in Hefei ______ 2018. A. for B. in C. since D. at ( ) 4. — Is your father at home? — No. He has ______ gone to Shanghai on business. A. yet B. already C. never D. ever ( ) 5. There ______ a small wooden bridge over the river in the past, but a wide stone one has been built now. A. used to have B. used to be C. is D. has ( ) 6. More than two million people ______ the new railway since it was opened. A. have used B. used C. use D. are using ( ) 7. The environment here has become much ______ because of the trees we have planted. A. bad B. worse C. better D. good ( ) 8. The new railway has brought great ______ to the people in Kenya. A. benefits B. results C. products D. projects ( ) 9. The workers planted trees year after year. ______, the sandy land has become green again. A. As a result B. For example C. At first D. In short ( ) 10. — I have never been to Africa. — ______. I hope to visit it some day. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Neither do I D. So do I 二、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）用方框中的合成词填空，每词限用一次。（5 分） greenhouse　　highway　　sandstorm　　farmland　　railway 1. Farmers grow vegetables in the ______ even in cold winter. 2. A strong ______ covered the whole town with sand last spring. 3. The new ______ helps the villagers send their farm products to the city quickly. 4. Planting trees and bushes can stop the loss of ______. 5. China has helped build the Mombasa–Nairobi ______ in Africa. ［小提示］railway 由 rail（钢轨）＋ way（道路）构成。像这样由两个词拼成的新词叫合成词（compound word），试试写出上面其余合成词各由哪两个词构成。 B）用方框中的词填空，每词限用一次。（5 分） product　　corn　　bridge　　wide　　capital 1. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now it is ______ and clean. 2. The ______ makes it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river. 3. Beijing, China’s ______, is famous for its long history. 4. The farmer feeds his chickens with ______, vegetables and insects. 5. A digital ______ is something you sell online and it has no physical form. C）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺（有一个多余项）。（5 分） sand　　soil　　government　　bush　　result　　sandstorm Saihanba in Hebei was once covered with 1) ______ land. Few trees could grow in the poor 2) ______, and the weather was very cold. In 1962, with the help of the 3) ______, Wang Shanghai led 369 workers there. Over the next 60 years, they planted 4) ______ and trees year after year. As a 5) ______, Saihanba has become the world’s largest man-made forest and is known as “the green miracle”. 三、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 People used to (1)______ letters to keep in touch with friends far away. A letter could take days to (2)______, so the news was always late. When my father was young, his family was too poor to buy a telephone. If they wanted to call someone, they had to (3)______ to a public phone on the street. Now great changes have taken place. We can send (4)______ in a second, and video calls make it possible to see each other (5)______ we are. My grandmother in the countryside has learned to use a smart phone. Last Sunday, she (6)______ me and said happily that she had seen my new room on the screen. Since the Internet came into our life, the way we keep in touch (7)______ completely. But some old people still like to (8)______ letters by hand. My mother says a (9)______ letter is more valuable than a cold email. Technology makes communication faster and easier, but love always makes it (10)______. B）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before big shopping malls came to our town, people used to (1)______ daily things at the morning market. Things from other cities were hard to get. (2)______ someone helped bring them, it could take weeks. Now the town has (3)______ a lot. A large mall has been built in the centre. People buy almost everything they need, from fresh food to computers. Most of them now pay by scanning QR codes with their (4)______. It is quick and safe, so they no longer need to (5)______ cash with them. The Internet has also helped farmers. They can (6)______ their farm products online and get the money at once. Last month, my aunt (7)______ her apples to people in other provinces. “In the past, such apples could only be sold at the local market,” she said with a big smile. I asked my mother what she thought of these changes. She said that shopping had become much more (8)______ than before. (9)______ the Internet, even people in the countryside can enjoy the same service as city people. The way we shop has changed, but the joy of (10)______ something for our family never changes. 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余项。 A. What was your school life like? B. Did you have to walk a long way to school? C. How do children go to school now? D. Do you like the changes in our life? E. That’s really a big change. F. When did you leave school? G. I can’t imagine life without the Internet. （Li Hua is doing a survey and now he is talking with his grandpa.） Li Hua: Grandpa, I’m doing a school survey about the past. (1)______? Grandpa: I studied at a small school near the farm. We had no computers, and we couldn’t use the Internet. Li Hua: (2)______? Grandpa: Yes, I did. The school was far from home, so I used to get up at five and walk there. Li Hua: You got up so early! (3)______? Grandpa: Now it’s easy. Children go to school by bus, and some even take online classes at home. Li Hua: (4)______ Grandpa: Yes, I really do. Our lives have improved a lot thanks to the government. Li Hua: (5)______ I’m proud of our hometown, and I’ll study hard to make it better. 五、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia, a country in East Africa. It has no sea, so for a long time the country had to use the port in the neighbouring country Djibouti to send and receive goods. The journey between the two cities used to take more than three days by truck over rough roads. Many goods were damaged on the way, and the cost was very high. In 2018, a new electric railway built with China’s help was opened. It connects Addis Ababa with the port of Djibouti. The 752-kilometre railway has cut the travel time to about ten hours. The trains are fast, safe and comfortable, and they have made the transport of people and goods much easier. The railway has brought great benefits to local people. Thousands of local workers have found jobs because of it. Farmers can now send their fruit and vegetables to the port in time, so less food is wasted. A businessman said, “The railway has changed my life. My business has become much better since it was opened.” The two countries are far away from each other, but the railway shows that working together can bring real changes to people’s lives. ( ) 1. Why did Ethiopia have to use the port in Djibouti? A. Because its own port was too small. B. Because it has no sea. C. Because the trucks were too slow. D. Because Djibouti is richer. ( ) 2. How long did the journey between the two cities use to take by truck? A. About ten hours. B. About a week. C. More than three days. D. Two days. ( ) 3. What do we know about the new railway? A. It was built by local workers alone. B. It connects Addis Ababa with Djibouti’s port. C. It has made the trucks unnecessary. D. It was opened about 100 years ago. ( ) 4. Farmers can now waste less food because ______. A. they send fruit and vegetables to the port in time B. they grow more fruit C. the trucks run faster D. the weather has changed ( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. China has the longest railway in the world B. trucks are better than trains C. Ethiopia is a beautiful country D. working together can bring changes and benefits B）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10 分） Last month, our class did a project called “Then and Now”. Each student had to interview their parents or grandparents and find out how life has changed. Li Mei asked her grandma about school. “There was no school bus,” Grandma said. “We used to walk five kilometres to school, and in winter we always arrived with cold feet.” Now Li Mei takes the bus, and her school has a warm dining hall. Wang Tao asked his father about computers. His father told him that when he was young, few families had computers. People sent letters instead of emails, and a letter could take a week to arrive. Today Wang Tao can video-call his cousin in another city in a second. We also asked about shopping. The old people said they used to buy things with food tickets (票) in the past. Now, with e-payment, people just pay with their phones. From the project, we have learned that life has become easier and better. We should value (珍惜) today’s happy life and thank those who have made it possible. ( ) 6. What was the class project about? A. How life has changed. B. How to use e-payment. C. How to make a video call. D. How to protect the environment. ( ) 7. How did Li Mei’s grandma go to school in the past? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. ( ) 8. How long could a letter take to arrive in the past? A. About a day. B. About a month. C. About a week. D. About a year. ( ) 9. People in the past used to buy things with ______. A. food tickets B. mobile phones C. bank cards D. QR codes ( ) 10. What have the students learned from the project? A. Life in the past was more interesting. B. Interviews are difficult for old people. C. We should pay with phones more often. D. Life has become easier, so we should value it. C）任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。（10 分） Ten years ago, Lianhua Town was almost unknown. Most young people left to work in big cities, and only the old stayed. The old streets were narrow and dirty, and the houses were old. Few visitors came. Then the town began to develop tourism. The government helped repair the old streets and built a wide road to the town. Local people opened small shops selling local food and crafts (手工艺品). Some young people have come back to run guesthouses (民宿). Now Lianhua Town is a popular tourist attraction. At weekends, thousands of tourists visit it. Short videos about its beautiful night views have made the town famous online. Farmers can sell their products to tourists as well as on the Internet. Ms Wang, a shop owner, said, “My shop used to have few customers. Now I sell out every weekend. My life has improved a lot.” The town has changed, but the friendly smiles of the local people have stayed the same. 1. Ten years ago, what did the old streets look like?（不超过 8 个词） ____________________________________________________ 2. What has Lianhua Town become now?（不超过 6 个词） ______________________________________________________ 3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 4. Why can the farmers in Lianhua Town sell their products well now?（不超过 15 个词） ______________________________________________________________ 5. Give a proper title for the passage.（不超过 6 个词） _______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 学校英文报以 “Then and Now” 为题向同学们征稿，请你结合自己的生活写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1. 与小学时相比，你在学习、交通、家庭等方面发生的 2—3 个变化；2. 你对这些变化的感受；3. 一点没有改变的东西。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2. 词数 80—100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 恰当运用 used to、一般过去时或现在完成时等表达。 When I was in primary school, my life was quite different. 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择（10 分） 1. C（used to + 动词原形） 2. A（so far 与现在完成时连用；has built） 3. C（since + 时间点，与现在完成时连用） 4. B（already 用于肯定句，常置于 has 之后） 5. B（There used to be… 过去曾有） 6. A（since 从句表“自开通以来”，主句用现在完成时） 7. C（much + 比较级 better；根据语境环境变好） 8. A（benefit 益处；bring benefits to…） 9. A（as a result 结果，表因果关系） 10. B（否定句 neither + 助动词 have + 主语，表示“我也不曾”） 二、词汇运用（15 分） A）合成词：1. greenhouse 2. sandstorm 3. highway 4. farmland 5. railway A 拓展：green+house；sand+storm；high+way；farm+land；rail+way。 B）1. wide 2. bridge 3. capital 4. corn 5. product C）1. sandy 2. soil 3. government 4. bushes 5. result（多余项：sandstorm） 三、完形填空（20 分） A）1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A B）1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 四、补全对话（10 分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 多余选项：F、G。 五、阅读理解（30 分） A）1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D B）6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D C）任务型阅读参考答案： 1. They were narrow and dirty. 2. A popular tourist attraction. 3. Lianhua Town. 4. Because many tourists visit the town and its products are also sold online. 5. The Changes of Lianhua Town / Lianhua Town’s New Look。 评分：答案内容正确、表述合理即可给分，语法错误酌情扣分，每题 2 分。 六、书面表达（15 分） 参考范文： When I was in primary school, my life was quite different. My home was near the school, so I used to walk there with my parents. Now my home is far from school, and I go there by bus every day. My family used to live in a small flat. Last year, we moved to a bigger one, and my grandparents live with us now. The biggest change is in my study. I have become more confident and often take part in group discussions with my classmates. I think these changes have made my life more colourful. But one thing stays the same: my family always love and support me. I will study hard to make a better future for them. 评分建议：内容完整、涵盖“过去—现在—不变—感受”四要素（6 分）；正确使用 used to、现在完成时等（5 分）；语言通顺、结构连贯、书写工整（4 分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $