Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课词汇专项训练，以“词汇-语法-语境”渐进逻辑构建训练体系，强化词汇在语境中的运用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|28题（含首字母及中文提示）|基础词汇识别与拼写|从音形义关联切入，夯实核心词汇基础| |介词填空|10题|介词固定搭配|聚焦词汇搭配规则，构建语法应用框架| |短语运用|12题|短语语境应用|衔接单词与语篇，强化词汇功能意义| |词形变换|22题|词汇形态变化|深化词法知识，培养语法转换思维| |语篇填空|10空|语篇综合填空|整合词汇语法，提升语境运用能力| |句子翻译|11题（汉译英6题，英译汉5题）|汉英互译|实现词汇从输入到输出的能力转化|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 词汇专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1. The new r connects these two big cities. It makes transport much faster.(铁轨) 2. There is a close l between diet and health.(联系) 3. Ships come into the p to get food and fuel every day.(港口) 4. Beijing is the c of China.(首都) 5. You need to c your homework before nine o’clock.(完成) 6. It is c for people to go shopping online.(方便的) 7. He went to Shanghai on b last week, not for travelling.(生意;商业) 8. He can finish the difficult work with e.(容易) 9. A l hit the tree beside the road.(卡车) 10. The m of this shop is good at communicating with workers.(经理) 11. Many readers made c on this news report.(评论) 12. We can draw a c after lots of research.(总结) 13. This street is too n for large buses to go through.(狭窄的) 14. The v in this village all live a happy life now.(村民) 15. China hosted the O in 2008.(奥林匹克运动会) 16. The heavy rain will l to serious floods.(导致) 17. The Great Wall is a famous m‑ wonder.(人造的) 18. It is really a m that he survived the big accident.(奇迹) 19. My brother studies in a j high school.(初级的) 20. He rents a small f in the city centre.(公寓) 21. We had a hot d about environmental protection yesterday.(讨论) 22. We should look at every a of this social problem.(方面) 23. Many (肯尼亚人) work on the new railway. 24. Please write this sentence with a (大写的) letter. 25. The (管理) of the company needs more skilled workers. 26. We (得出结论) that the plan works well. 27. The boy (勉强地) missed the running car. 28. The (领导者) led his team out of the forest safely. 二、介词填空 1. The high-speed railway links the small town the capital city. 2. There is a strong link hard work and success. 3. He finished the hard task ease. 4. Many businessmen do business foreign countries. 5. He will go to Beijing business next month. 6. We had a discussion the new plan. 7. The problem is still discussion. 8. Hard work leads great success. 9. Lots of goods are carried rail. 10. He made comments the man-made wonder. 三、用下列短语适当形式填空(每短语只用一次) 短语库:link…to…;transport links;on business;with ease;make comments on;draw a conclusion;lead to;lead a…life;have a discussion about;by rail;man‑made wonder;junior high school 1. The new railway this poor area the big port. 2. Better help people travel between cities much faster. 3. My father went to Guangzhou and he won’t come back until Friday. 4. The clever boy worked out all the difficult math problems . 5. Some experts the new railway project yesterday. 6. After plenty of experiments, scientists . 7. Careless driving may terrible accidents. 8. With government’s help, local people a happy . 9. Students in our class social changes last afternoon. 10. More and more people choose to travel . 11. The Great Wall is one of the greatest in the world. 12. My little cousin is a student in . 四、词形变换 1. The new bridge (link) the two villages last year. 2. There are many (port) along the coast. 3. Please write down this word with a (capital) letter. 4. He (complete) his report already. 5. The task was (complete) finished before dark. 6. Many local (Kenyan) get jobs from the railway. 7. It’s (convenience) for us to shop online. 8. We enjoy the (convenient) of high‑speed railways. 9. He is good at doing (busy) with foreign partners. 10. The (manage) of the supermarket is a young lady. 11. He managed (finish) the hard work on time. 12. Many students made (comment) on the article. 13. After thinking, he came to a (conclude). 14. The researcher (conclude) that the idea was helpful. 15. The street is (narrow) than before. 16. He (narrow) escaped from the fire. 17. All the (villager) here benefit from the new road. 18. He is a great (lead) of the team. 19. All these are famous (man‑make) wonders. 20. It is one of the medical (miracle). 21. They had a (discuss) about travelling plans. 22. We need to think about all (aspect) of the matter. 五、语篇填空 阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 词库:link;port;convenient;business;ease;lead;man‑made;miracle;discussion;aspect Great changes have taken place in this small city. A new railway 1. the city to a big 2.. Now it is 3. for local people to do 4. with other cities. Traders can finish their deals with 5..The new transport 6. people to a much better life. People regard the new railway as a 7.. We had a 8. about social changes and talked about every 9. of these 10. projects. 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. 这条高铁把小镇和港口连接起来。(link…to…) 2. 对当地人来说坐火车出行很方便。(It is convenient for sb. to do sth.) 3. 他可以轻而易举达成商业交易。(with ease) 4. 经理设法在天黑前完成了这项艰难任务。(manage to do sth.) 5. 讨论之后,我们得出了一个结论。(draw a conclusion) 6. 坏天气会导致严重的交通问题。(lead to) 英译汉 7. There is a strong link between transport and people’s life. 8. Many businessmen go to different cities on business. 9. The expert commented on this man‑made miracle. 10. The villagers had a discussion about every aspect of the new plan. 11. He narrowly escaped from the fire last year. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1.rail 2. link 3. port 4. capital 5. complete 6. convenient 7. business 8. ease 9. lorry 10. manager 11.comments 12. conclusion 13. narrow 14. villagers 15. Olympics 16. lead 17. man-made 18. miracle 19.junior 20. flat 21. discussion 22. aspect 23.Kenyans 24. capital 25. management 26. conclude 27. narrowly 28. leader 二、介词填空 1.to 2. between 3. with 4. with 5. on 6. about 7. under 8. to 9. by 10. on 三、用方框内短语适当形式填空 1. links; to 2. transport links 3. on business 4. with ease 5. made comments on 6. drew a conclusion 7. lead to 8. lead a; life 9. had a discussion about 10. by rail 11. man-made wonders 12. junior high school 四、词形变换 1. linked 2. ports 3. capital 4. has completed 5. completely 6. Kenyans 7. convenient 8. convenience 9. business 10. manager 11. to finish 12. comments 13. conclusion 14. concluded 15. narrower 16. narrowly 17. villagers 18. leader 19. man‑made 20. miracles 21. discussion 22. aspects 五、语篇填空 1. links 2. port 3. convenient 4. business 5. ease 6. leads 7. miracle 8. discussion 9. aspect 10. man-made 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. The high-speed railway links the small town to the port. 2. It is convenient for local people to travel by train. 3. He can make business deals with ease. 4. The manager managed to finish the hard task before dark. 5. After discussion, we drew a conclusion. 6. Bad weather will lead to serious traffic problems. 英译汉 7. 交通和人们的生活之间有着紧密的联系。 8. 许多商人出差去往不同的城市。 9. 这位专家对这一人造奇迹发表了评论。 10. 村民们就新计划的各个方面进行了讨论。 11. 去年他侥幸从大火中逃了出来。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $