Unit 1 Different friends（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP新版（2024）五年级英语上册Unit 1单元卷，通过9类题型（100分）全面检测描述朋友特征及能力的语言知识，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音专项|5题/10分|字母组合发音|聚焦“ai/ay”发音规律，如rain与wait的辨音| |核心词汇检测|20题/20分|英汉互译与首字母补全|融入“robot”“piano”等单元核心词，强化词汇应用| |阅读理解|5题/10分|朋友特征描述的语篇理解|通过Lily的介绍考查细节提取，如“来自澳大利亚”“擅长数学”| |书面表达|1题/10分|朋友介绍的信息整合与表达|提供提示框架（外貌、能力等），培养逻辑表达能力|

人教PEP新版（2024）五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 知识点检测题 （满分：100分　时间：60分钟） 班级：______　姓名：______　得分：______ 一、语音专项（共10分） 判断每组单词中划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”（每题2分，共10分） （　）1. rain　　wait （　）2. play　　day （　）3. train　　tailor （　）4. say　　way （　）5. tail　　play 二、核心词汇检测（共20分） （一）英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. 聪明的 ________________ 2. 勤奋的 ________________ 3. 机器人 ________________ 4. 钢琴 ________________ 5. 国际象棋 ________________ 6. player ________________ 7. lovely ________________ 8. jump rope ________________ 9. be good at ________________ 10. come to life ________________ （二）根据首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 11. My brother is a football p______.（运动员） 12. She is a c______ girl. She can answer all the questions.（聪明的） 13. The robot can j______ rope.（跳） 14. He plays the p______ very well.（钢琴） 15. I like playing Chinese c______.（国际象棋） 16. Linda is a h______-working student.（勤奋的） 17. The talent show is w______.（精彩的） 18. Sarah is from A______.（澳大利亚） 19. There is a big tree in f______ of the house.（前面） 20. This game is e______. Everyone can play it.（容易的） 3、 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） （　）21. —What`s he like? —______ A. He`s a doctor. B. He`s tall and strong. C. He likes football. （　）22. —Is she good ______ football? —Yes, she is. A. at　　B. in　　C. for （　）23. —What can you do? —______ A. I can play the piano. B. I like playing the piano. C. I am playing the piano. （　）24. —Can he play Chinese chess? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. （　）25. My sister ______ the piano every day. A. play　　B. plays　　C. playing （　）26. The robot can ______ high. A. jumps　　B. jumping　　C. jump （　）27. He can`t ______ Chinese. A. speaks　　B. speak　　C. speaking （　）28. She is good at ______ pictures. A. draw　　B. draws　　C. drawing （　）29. ______ he good at football? A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Am （　）30. —What can Sarah do? —______ A. She can dance. B. She is dancing. C. She likes dancing. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 31. My friend Lily ______ (play) the piano very well. 32. He is good at ______ (swim). 33. The robot can ______ (make) a cake. 34. She ______ (be) a player in the basketball team. 35. —Can he ______ (speak) Chinese? —Yes, he can. 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 36. like / What`s / he / ? 37. football / He / good / is / at / . 38. can / you / What / do / ? 39. plays / She / piano / the / well / very / . 40. team / He / a / in / is / player / the / basketball / . 六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. What can you do? B. What`s he like? C. Is she good at football? D. Can he play the piano? E. What`s your sister`s name? Tom: Hi, Lily! Look at my family photo. Lily: Wow! Who`s that boy? Tom: He`s my brother, Mike. Lily: 41. ______ Tom: He`s tall and strong. He`s very clever. Lily: 42. ______ Tom: Yes, he can. He plays the piano very well. Lily: Great! 43. ______ Tom: He can also play Chinese chess. Lily: Wonderful! Look at this girl. 44. ______ Tom: She`s my sister, Anna. Lily: 45. ______ Tom: Yes, she is. She plays football every day. 七、句子匹配（每题2分，共10分） 从B栏中选出与A栏问句相对应的答语。 A B （　）46. What`s he like? A. Yes, he can. （　）47. What can you do? B. He`s tall and strong. （　）48. Can she play the piano? C. She`s a player. （　）49. Is he good at football? D. I can jump rope. （　）50. What does your sister do? E. No, he isn`t. 八、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I`m Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. Lily is from Australia. She is tall and lovely. She has big eyes and long hair. Lily is very clever. She is good at maths and science. Lily can do many things. She can jump rope and play the piano. She can also play Chinese chess. But she can`t speak Chinese. She wants to learn Chinese. I can help her. We often play together and we are very happy. （　）51. Where is Lily from? A. China.　　B. Australia.　　C. America. （　）52. What is Lily like? A. She is tall and lovely. B. She is short and shy. C. She is tall and quiet. （　）53. What is Lily good at? A. English and music. B. Maths and science. C. Chinese and PE. （　）54. What can Lily NOT do? A. She can`t jump rope. B. She can`t play the piano. C. She can`t speak Chinese. （　）55. How does Lucy feel with Lily? A. She feels happy. B. She feels sad. C. She feels bored. 九、书面表达（共10分） 请根据以下提示，用英文介绍你的朋友（不少于5句话）。 提示： 1. 你朋友的名字； 2. 他/她的外貌和性格特征（tall, clever, hard-working, lovely...）； 3. 他/她的能力（can... / be good at...）； 4. 你们经常一起做什么； 5. 你对他/她的评价。 参考词汇： clever, tall, lovely, friendly, hard-working, play the piano, jump rope, play Chinese chess, be good at, together, happy 开头已给出： This is my friend ______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、语音专项 1. T　2. T　3. T　4. T　5. T 二、核心词汇检测 （一）1. clever　2. hard-working　3. robot　4. piano　5. Chinese chess　6. 运动员；选手　7. 可爱的　8. 跳绳　9. 擅长　10. 变得鲜活；栩栩如生 （二）11. player　12. clever　13. jump　14. piano　15. chess　16. hard　17. wonderful　18. Australia　19. front　20. easy 三、单项选择 21. B　22. A　23. A　24. B　25. B　26. C　27. B　28. C　29. A　30. A 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 31. plays　32. swimming　33. make　34. is　35. speak 五、连词成句 36. What`s he like? 37. He is good at football. 38. What can you do? 39. She plays the piano very well. 40. He is a player in the basketball team. 六、补全对话 41. B　42. D　43. A　44. E　45. C 七、句子匹配 46. B　47. D　48. A　49. E　50. C 八、阅读理解 51. B　52. A　53. B　54. C　55. A 九、书面表达（参考范文） This is my friend Li Ming. He is tall and strong. He is very clever and hard-working. He can play the piano and jump rope. He is good at playing Chinese chess. We often play together after school. We are very happy. I like my friend very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $