内容正文:
Units 1-2 第一次月考之单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习100题(2026-2027学年度·新教材人教版·八年级英语·上册)
班级:______ 姓名:______ 学号:______ 分数:______
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分 难度系数:0.75)
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1 Last July, we ______ (camp) by a beautiful lake in the mountains.
2 Last summer, the guide ______ (take) us to an old town by the sea.
3 The weather there ______ (be) sunny and warm last August.
4 Luckily, I ______ (not, forget) to take my passport that morning.
5 The funny story made everyone ______ (happily).
6 This photo always ______ (remind) me of that fantastic trip.
7 Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the square.
8 Take an umbrella with you. It ______ (may) rain later.
9 Could you please ______ (open) the window? It's a little hot inside.
10 On weekends, I have to ______ (clean) up my bedroom first.
11 My cousin wants ______ (see) the old town again.
12 My brother enjoys ______ (collect) stamps in his free time.
13 I'm interested in ______ (learn) about ancient Chinese art.
14 Every Saturday, Mum goes to the market ______ (buy) fresh vegetables.
15 Mum bought two ______ (scarf) for Grandma last winter.
16 Everything ______ (be) ready for the trip.
17 ______ (this) shoes are too small for me.
18 We really enjoyed ______ (we) during the summer camp.
19 There was too ______ (many) noise in the classroom after lunch.
20 It was ______ (so) an exciting journey that nobody felt tired.
21 Our team won two important ______ (victory) last term.
22 We saw several ______ (deer) in the forest.
23 Last year, two ______ (Russia) students joined our school trip.
24 This is my ______ (father) old camera.
25 Miss Li often tells ______ (we) interesting stories about her travels.
26 Hurry up, ______ (and, or) we can't catch the early bus.
27 We only have ______ (few) orange juice left.
28 ______ (not, be) late for class next time.
29 Can I ______ (lend) your dictionary for a moment?
30 Grandpa ______ (nod) and smiled when he heard the good news.
31 Thanks a lot for your ______ (invite) to the party.
32 We were all excited about the ______ (arrive) of the Spring Festival.
33 Can you give us a short ______ (describe) of your hometown?
34 Look at the beautiful ______ (decorate) on the walls.
35 Jin Yong was a famous ______ (write).
36 The village by the lake is quiet and ______ (peace).
37 With the help of the guide, we found the hotel ______ (easy).
38 My ______ (forget) grandpa often loses his keys.
39 When did you arrive ______ (in, at) Shanghai?
40 We were quite ______ (surprise) when we met our old friend in the street.
41 On Sunday mornings, Mum often goes ______ (shop) with her friends.
42 At Spring Festival, the windows were ______ (cover) with red paper cuttings.
43 The flowers in the garden smell ______ (wonderfully).
44 ______ (travel) by train is slow but interesting.
45 It was my ______ (one) time to see the sea, so I was very excited.
46 This eraser isn't mine. It's ______ (they).
47 Dad's old phone is ______ (die), so he needs a new one.
48 The guide told us ______ (wait) at the gate.
49 There ______ (be) two supermarkets near my home.
50 We can learn a lot ______ (from, of) each other.
二、根据汉语提示填写单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51 China is an ______(古代的)country with a long history.
52 I like all kinds of Chinese food, ______(尤其是)dumplings.
53 The view from the top of the mountain was ______(极好的).
54 We met a friendly ______(导游)at the gate of the museum.
55 The seats on the train were soft and ______(舒服的).
56 In the evening, many people dance in the ______(广场).
57 Last night we stayed in a small ______(旅馆)near the sea.
58 Where did you go on ______(假期)?
59 There was a ______(奇怪的)noise outside the window at midnight.
60 The long train journey made the children ______(厌倦的).
61 We got to the village at ______(中午)and had lunch there.
62 My little sister felt ______(不舒服的)on the ship.
63 My father met me at the railway ______(车站)in the afternoon.
64 The Summer ______(宫殿)is a famous place in Beijing.
65 You can see the whole city from the TV ______(塔).
66 A beautiful ______(彩虹)appeared in the sky after the rain.
67 Please show your ______(护照)before you get on the plane.
68 My grandparents live in a quiet ______(乡村).
69 The dog ran ______(朝着)its owner happily.
70 Let's ______(分类)the old clothes into two boxes.
71 Tom is brushing his teeth in the ______(浴室).
72 Grandma grows flowers on the ______(阳台).
73 The teacher asked us to read the ______(课文)loudly.
74 Mum bought some ______(饼干)for the picnic.
75 Please take out the ______(垃圾)after dinner.
76 Can you give me a ______(搭便车)to the airport?
77 Uncle Li told us a funny ______(玩笑)at dinner.
78 ______(也许)we can visit the museum another day.
79 My uncle lives in a modern ______(公寓)near the city centre.
80 Mum put a clean ______(盘子)on the table for me.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示或要求完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81 我们步行穿过老城,拍了许多照片。
We ______ ______ the old town on foot and took many photos.
82 春节期间我们全家都会团聚。
During the Spring Festival, all my family members ______ ______.
83 每年有成千上万的游客来参观长城。
______ ______ visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year.
84 孩子们直到六点钟才回家。
The children didn't go home ______ six o'clock.
85 They stayed in a hotel near the lake during the holiday.(对划线部分提问:in a hotel near the lake)
______ ______ they ______ during the holiday?
86 Li Ming visited the Palace Museum last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Li Ming ______ the Palace Museum last Sunday?
87 There is something interesting in today's newspaper.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ interesting in today's newspaper.
88 妈妈让我帮她找钥匙。
Mum asked me to help her ______ ______ the keys before dinner.
89 许多城市,例如西安,都有很长的历史。
Many cities, ______ ______, Xi'an, have a long history.
90 他总是和朋友们分享他的趣事。
He always ______ his funny stories ______ his friends.
91 请在咖啡里加些牛奶。
Please ______ some milk ______ the coffee.
92 放学回家后我总是把外套挂起来。
I always ______ ______ my coat after I get home.
93 在莉莉的生日派对上,我们玩了寻宝游戏。
We played a ______ ______ game at Lily's birthday party.
94 春节前,我们跟奶奶学剪纸。
Before the Spring Festival, we learned ______ ______ from Grandma.
95 爸爸说买礼物时不能超预算。
Dad says we shouldn't ______ ______ ______ when we buy gifts.
96 旅行的最后一天,我们参观了博物馆。
______ ______ ______ ______ of the trip, we visited the museum.
97 战争结束后,人们过上了安宁的生活。
After the war, people lived ______ ______.
98 使用剪刀时你应该小心。
You should ______ ______ ______ the scissors when you use them.
99 在医院里我们不应该制造噪音。
We shouldn't ______ ______ ______ in the hospital.
100 人们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。
People celebrate the festival ______ ______ ______.
参考答案与解析
一、单句语法填空(第1-50题)
1 camped(考点:规则动词的过去式。解析:camp 是规则动词,词尾直接加 -ed 变 camped;本单元重点复习一般过去时叙述假期经历。)
2 took(考点:不规则动词的过去式。解析:take 的过去式是 took,属必须牢记的不规则变化;U1 中 guide 是核心词汇,表示导游。)
3 was(考点:be 动词的过去式。解析:主语是一般过去时的单数主语 weather,be 动词用 was;U1 描写天气与景色的常用句式。)
4 didn't forget(考点:一般过去时的否定式。解析:一般过去时否定用 did not/didn't 加动词原形,forget 不再变化;passport 属 U1 词汇。)
5 happy(考点:make sb + 形容词。解析:make 后接宾语再接形容词作宾语补足语,故用 happy 而不用副词 happily;U2 joke 语境常用。)
6 reminds(考点:一般现在时的第三人称单数。解析:主语 this photo 为单数,谓语用第三人称单数 reminds;remind sb of sth 是 U1 重点搭配。)
7 are flying(考点:现在进行时。解析:Look! 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为 be + V-ing,主语为复数用 are;square 为 U1 词汇。)
8 may(考点:may 表可能性。解析:might表示可能性比 may 更弱,此处并非 may 的过去式)
9 open(考点:could 表礼貌请求。解析:could 表委婉请求时,后面的动词用原形,不能用 opening 或 to open。)
10 clean(考点:have to 后接动词原形。解析:have to 是情态动词短语,后接动词原形;clean up 是 U2 重点短语,意为打扫干净。)
11 to see(考点:不定式作宾语。解析:want 后接不定式作宾语,构成 want to do sth,不能用 seeing。)
12 collecting(考点:动名词作宾语。解析:enjoy 后只接动名词作宾语,构成 enjoy doing sth。)
13 learning(考点:介词后接动名词。解析:be interested in 中 in 是介词,介词后接动名词,故用 learning。)
14 to buy(考点:不定式作目的状语。解析:句中空白表示去市场的目的,用不定式 to buy 作目的状语。)
15 scarves(考点:以 f 结尾名词的复数。解析:scarf 的复数把 f 变为 v 再加 -es,即 scarves;同类词还有 leaf, knife 等。)
16 is(考点:复合不定代词作主语。解析:everything 等复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故用 is。)
17 These(考点:指示代词与名词的数一致。解析:shoes 是复数,故用 These 而不能用 This,句首注意大写。)
18 ourselves(考点:反身代词。解析:enjoy oneself 是固定搭配,主语为 we,故用 ourselves。)
19 much(考点:too much 与不可数名词。解析:noise 是不可数名词,应用 too much 修饰,故填 much。)
20 such(考点:such...that 与 so...that 辨析。解析:空白后是 an + 形容词 + 名词的结构,应用 such;so 后直接跟形容词或副词。)
21 victories(考点:以辅音字母加 y 结尾名词的复数。解析:victory 的复数把 y 变为 i 再加 -es,即 victories。)
22 deer(考点:单复数同形的名词。解析:deer 单复数同形,前有 several 仍用 deer,不加 -s。)
23 Russian(考点:国名变国籍词。解析:Russia 是国名,修饰名词 students 时用国籍形容词 Russian。)
24 father's(考点:名词所有格。解析:表示我父亲的旧相机,人名或称呼名词后加 's 构成所有格。)
25 us(考点:人称代词的宾格。解析:动词 tells 后接人称代词宾格,we 的宾格是 us。)
26 or(考点:并列连词 or 表否定条件。解析:空前是祈使句,空后说明不抓紧就会出现的结果,用 or 表示否则、要不然。)
27 little(考点:few 与 little 的辨析。解析:juice 是不可数名词,不能用 few,应用 little 表示几乎没有。)
28 Don't be(考点:祈使句的否定形式。解析:否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't,be 前同样如此,故填 Don't be。)
29 borrow(考点:borrow 与 lend 的辨析。解析:borrow 表示借入,lend 表示借出,此处表示向对方借入,故用 borrow。)
30 nodded(考点:重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 -ed。解析:nod 是重读闭音节,过去式要双写末尾辅音字母 d 再加 -ed,即 nodded。)
31 invitation(考点:invite 变名词 invitation。解析:invite 是动词,此处作介词 for 的宾语并受 your 修饰,需用名词 invitation。)
32 arrival(考点:arrive 变名词 arrival。解析:arrive 是动词,此处需用名词 arrival,意为到来、抵达。)
33 description(考点:describe 变名词 description。解析:describe 是动词,此处受 a short 修饰并作宾语,用名词 description。)
34 decorations(考点:decorate 变名词 decorations。解析:decorate 是动词,此处指墙上的装饰品,用可数名词复数 decorations。)
35 writer(考点:write 变表人名词 writer。解析:表示作家,由 write 加 -r 构成名词 writer,指从事写作的人。)
36 peaceful(考点:peace 变形容词 peaceful。解析:连系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,peace 加 -ful 构成 peaceful。)
37 easily(考点:形容词变副词 easily。解析:修饰动词 found 要用副词,easy 变副词时把 y 变为 i 再加 -ly。)
38 forgetful(考点:forget 变形容词 forgetful。解析:修饰名词 grandpa 需要形容词,forget 加 -ful 构成 forgetful,意为健忘的。)
39 in(考点:arrive in 与 arrive at。解析:arrive in 后接大地点(城市、国家),arrive at 后接小地点,上海是城市,用 in。)
40 surprised(考点:-ed 形容词描述人的感受。解析:surprised 表示人感到惊讶的,主语是 we,故用 -ed 形式的形容词。)
41 shopping(考点:go doing 结构。解析:go shopping 表示去购物,是 go + 动名词的固定结构,类似还有 go boating 等。)
42 covered(考点:be covered with 短语。解析:be covered with 意为被某物覆盖,句中 were 后需用过去分词 covered。)
43 wonderful(考点:连系动词后接形容词。解析:smell 在此是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,不能用副词 wonderfully。)
44 Travelling(考点:动名词作主语。解析:动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数 is,travel 需变为 Travelling,句首注意大写。)
45 first(考点:序数词 first。解析:表示第一次,one 的序数词形式是 first,用来修饰名词 time。)
46 theirs(考点:名词性物主代词。解析:此处需要名词性物主代词 theirs,相当于 their eraser,后面不再接名词。)
47 dead(考点:die 变形容词 dead。解析:die 是动词,此处作连系动词 is 的表语,需用形容词 dead,表示不能用的、坏了的,dead指设备彻底损坏报废;dying多指快没电。本句语境 “要买新手机”,dead适配语境。)
48 to wait(考点:不定式作宾语补足语。解析:tell sb to do sth 结构中用不定式作宾语补足语,故填 to wait。)
49 are(考点:there be 句型的主谓一致。解析:there be 句型中 be 动词与后面的名词保持一致,two supermarkets 是复数,用 are。)
50 from(考点:learn from 短语。解析:learn from 表示向某人学习,是 U1 重点短语,介词只能用 from。)
二、根据汉语提示填写单词(第51-80题)
51 ancient(考点:U1 核心词汇 ancient。解析:ancient 意为古代的,常与 country, town, building 等搭配。)
52 especially(考点:U1 核心词汇 especially。解析:especially 是副词,用于强调所列举的某一个对象。)
53 fantastic(考点:U1 核心词汇 fantastic。解析:fantastic 是形容词,常用于赞美景色或经历,相当于 wonderful。)
54 guide(考点:U1 核心词汇 guide。解析:guide 既可指导游,也可指指南,此处指人,用单数形式。)
55 comfortable(考点:U1 核心词汇 comfortable。解析:comfortable 意为舒适的,与 soft 并列作表语。)
56 square(考点:U1 核心词汇 square。解析:square 意为广场,也可表示正方形,此处指城市广场。)
57 hotel(考点:U1 核心词汇 hotel。解析:hotel 意为旅馆、宾馆,是可数名词,此处用单数。)
58 vacation(考点:U1 核心词汇 vacation。解析:on vacation 意为在度假,是 U1 谈论假期生活的常用短语。)
59 strange(考点:U1 核心词汇 strange。解析:strange 意为奇怪的,修饰名词 noise 作定语。)
60 bored(考点:U1 核心词汇 bored。解析:bored 表示人感到厌烦的,与 boring(令人厌烦的)用法不同。)
61 noon(考点:U1 核心词汇 noon。解析:at noon 是固定表达,意为在中午,不能写成 in noon。)
62 sick(考点:U1 核心词汇 sick。解析:sick 意为生病的、恶心的,feel sick 表示感到不舒服。)
63 station(考点:U1 核心词汇 station。解析:station 常与 railway, bus, metro 等构成搭配,指车站。)
64 Palace(考点:U1 核心词汇 palace。解析:palace 意为宫殿,与专有名词连用时首字母大写。)
65 tower(考点:U1 核心词汇 tower。解析:tower 意为塔,是可数名词,此处用单数形式。)
66 rainbow(考点:U1 核心词汇 rainbow。解析:rainbow 意为彩虹,是可数名词,常与 appear 连用表示出现彩虹。)
67 passport(考点:U1 核心词汇 passport。解析:passport 意为护照,是出国旅行必备的证件类名词。)
68 countryside(考点:U1 核心词汇 countryside。解析:countryside 意为乡村、农村,常用 in the countryside 表示在乡下。)
69 towards(考点:U1 核心词汇 towards。解析:towards 是介词,表示方向朝、向,可与 toward 互换。)
70 sort(考点:U2 核心词汇 sort。解析:sort 意为把某物分类整理,sort sth into 表示把某物分到某类中。)
71 bathroom(考点:U2 核心词汇 bathroom。解析:bathroom 意为浴室、卫生间,是 U2 谈论住房的常用名词。)
72 balcony(考点:U2 核心词汇 balcony。解析:balcony 意为阳台,习惯用介词 on,即 on the balcony。)
73 text(考点:U2 核心词汇 text。解析:text 在课本中表示课文、文本,read the text 意为朗读课文。)
74 biscuits(考点:U2 核心词汇 biscuit。解析:biscuit 是可数名词,some 后面用复数形式 biscuits。)
75 rubbish(考点:U2 核心词汇 rubbish。解析:rubbish 是不可数名词,take out the rubbish 意为把垃圾拿出去。)
76 lift(考点:U2 核心词汇 lift。解析:give sb a lift 意为让某人搭便车,此处用单数名词 lift。)
77 joke(考点:U2 核心词汇 joke。解析:joke 是可数名词,tell a joke 表示讲笑话,滑稽的事也用 joke。)
78 Perhaps(考点:U2 核心词汇 perhaps。解析:perhaps 是副词,表示也许,常置于句首,句首首字母大写。)
79 apartment(考点:U2 核心词汇 apartment。解析:apartment 意为公寓,教材统一使用该词,不用英式 flat。)
80 plate(考点:U2 核心词汇 plate。解析:plate 意为盘子、碟子,是可数名词,此处用单数形式。)
三、完成句子(第81-100题)
81 walked through(考点:walk through 短语。解析:walk through 意为步行穿过,叙述过去的事用过去式 walked。)
82 get together(考点:get together 短语。解析:get together 意为相聚、团聚,主语是复数,谓语用原形 get。)
83 Thousands of(考点:thousands of 概数表达。解析:thousands of 表示成千上万的,thousand 后有 of 时必须加 -s,句首字母大写。)
84 until(考点:not...until 句型。解析:not...until 表示直到某时才做某事,until 后接表示时间的名词。)
85 Where did; stay(考点:where 引导的特殊疑问句。解析:对地点提问用 Where,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形。)
86 Did; visit(考点:一般过去时的一般疑问句。解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 开头,后面动词恢复原形 visit。)
87 isn't; anything(考点:否定句中 some- 族变 any- 族。解析:改为否定句时 something 要变成 anything,be 动词用否定形式 isn't。)
88 look for(考点:look for 短语。解析:look for 意为寻找;help sb do sth 中 help 后的动词用原形。)
89 for example(考点:for example 短语。解析:for example 意为例如,用来举例,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。)
90 share; with(考点:share sth with sb 短语。解析:share sth with sb 意为和某人分享某物,with 引出分享的对象。)
91 add; to(考点:add sth to sth 短语。解析:add sth to sth 意为把某物加到某物中,to 表示加进去的方向。)
92 hang up(考点:hang up 短语。解析:hang up 意为把某物挂起来,always 后接动词原形 hang。)
93 treasure hunt(考点:treasure hunt 短语。解析:treasure hunt 意为寻宝游戏,是 U2 中综合性学习活动的核心短语,书面作定语可写作treasurehunt。)
94 paper cutting(考点:paper cutting 短语。解析:paper cutting 意为剪纸,是中国传统民间艺术。)
95 go over budget(考点:go over budget 短语。解析:go over budget 意为超支、超出预算,shouldn't 后接动词原形 go。)
96 On the last day(考点:on the last day 时间状语。解析:on the last day 意为在最后一天,表示具体某一天的早上、下午或某一天时用介词 on。)
97 in peace(考点:in peace 短语。解析:live in peace固定搭配,意为过安宁平静的生活;at peace 多用于内心平静)
98 be careful with(考点:be careful with 短语。解析:be careful with 意为小心对待某物,should 后接动词原形 be。)
99 make a noise(考点:make a noise 短语。解析:make a noise 意为制造噪音、弄出声响,noise 前常用 a。)
100 in different ways(考点:in different ways 短语。解析:in different ways 意为用不同的方式,way 在此表示方式、方法。)
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