普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语精编精华仿真12套(十)-【金卷1号】2027年高考英语模拟精华仿真12套

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语 B In 1975,a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in 精编精华仿真12套（十） Scientific American about tiling ()There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times.After Rice's chance encounter with tiling,family (时间：120分钟满分：150分) members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes."I thought she was just 第一部分听力(1一20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 drawing casually(随意)，”her daughter Kathy said.But Rice who took only one year of 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） math in high school,was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Born in Florida,she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math,but 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might A attend college."For Rice,math was a pleasure,"her son David once said. Programs Allow You to Explore Canada and Learn French Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she Are you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks,meeting new friends,learning could read it carefully while the children were at school.When she read Gardner's column French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures?Are you looking for about tiling as she later recalled in an interview:"I thought it must be wonderful that something longer-term where you can dive deep into another language and culture? someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before."She also Explore Programs may be right for you! wrote in an essay,"My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand Explore Programs every detail of it.Lacking a mathematical background,I developed my own symbol system Offered during every summer and every winter to people with any level in French, and in a few months discovered a new type." Explore Programs are language programs which allow you to discover another area of Astonished and delighted,she sent her work to Gardner,who sent it to Doris,a tiling Canada while learning French.There is a three-week Explore (aged 13 tol5)program and expert at Moravian College.Doris confirmed that Rice's finding was correct. an Explore program if you're a 16-year-old or older student. Later,Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries,citing shyness,but at Doris's Fees invitation,she attended a university mathematics meeting,where she was introduced to the The three-week Explore program:S2,000 (taxable income). audience.Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children,but they eventually The Explore program:$2,800 (taxable income). found out as the awards mounted. The fee covers the major expenses for participating in the program:tuition,teaching 24.Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen? materials,workshops,accommodations,and most of your activities.Aside from personal A.To become a mathematician. B.To explore the secret of tiling. spending (on snacks or souvenirs,ete.)you will need to pay registration fees and travel C.To fill her leisure time. D.To show her passion for drawing. expenses. 25.What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3? Qualification Criteria A.She longed to start a column. B.She was rejected from a college. In order to qualify for Explore Programs,you must: C.She was good at designing patterns. D.She succeeded in developing a system. -be a Canadian citizen (those studying in Canada on a student visa are not eligible); 26.What is the text mainly about? -meet the age limits by the time your Explore course begins: A.The magic of math. B.The efforts of Rice. C.The humility of Rice -have been a full-time student for at least one term during the present school year. D.The patterns of tiling. There are no grade or language skill requirements for the programs.However,you must 27.What can we learn from the Rice's experience? A.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. have met all of the above criteria for the entire duration of the program.Usually,the B.Actions speak louder than words. application should be finished before February 15.However,for the Explore program: C.Every cloud has a silver lining. applications after February 16 will still be considered on condition that there are still places D.Practice makes perfect. available. C For more information,please visit www.myexplore.ca. Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise:the red color,the grassy tomato-leaf 21.What can people do in Explore Programs? smell;the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes.But supermarket tomato A.Go abroad B.Meet old friends after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment.How can a fruit with so C.Take adventures. D.Improve their English. much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst? 22.How much should 14-year-old Tom and 17-year-old Mick pay for participating in the We know that modern tomatoes sold at the supermarket are picked green and grown programs? for pest resistance,shipping,and shelf life-and that the agriculture industry creates produce A.$2,800. B$4,000. C.$4,800. D.$5,600 designed for profit,not flavor.Are these the factors to blame for the tomato's poor taste? 23.The Explore program may differ from the three-week Explore program in But even when allowed to ripen (before they are harvested and shipped with A.the language level requirement B.the application deadline great care,modern tomatoes are still tasteless.When researchers looked into this tomato C.activities accessible D.registration fees matter,they uncovered a fascinating genetic cause for the fruit's dullness.What to blame is 37 a gene mutation(基因突变)discovered accidentally around70 years ago,onto which tomato while playing a game were more likely to share with another child,possibly motivated by growers quickly relied.In fact,now the mutation has been deliberately grown into nearly all feelings of gratitude to the person who helped them.They could learn that they don't just modern tomatoes. repay the kindness but they need to pay it forward. Why?It makes them a uniform and attractively red when ripe.Unfortunately for This transforms one of the key questions about raising kids:Perhaps we should ask tomato lovers far and wide,the red-making mutation stops the activeness of an important not how to teach our children kindness,but how we want our children to experience gene responsible for producing the sugar and smell that are essential for a good smelling kindness from us.If we want to create a kinder society,we might start with policies that and flavorful tomato,as reported in the paper,which was published in the journal Science. ensure kinder treatment of kids This means reimagining our education and foster care When the researchers "turned on"the gene that had stopped working,the fruit had 20% systems around compassion and support Science tells us that experiences of kindness in more sugar and2o%-30%more carotenoids(胡萝卜素)when ripe,.Yet the fruit'snon childhood have long-term,biological intergenerational effects on children's development; uniform greenish color suggests that mainstrearn growers will not be following suit anytime soon our parenting and political systems should reflect the science. However,for anyone with a nearby farmer's market,a supermarket that offers 32.What does the underlined word"salient"in the first paragraph mean? traditional produce,or a garden in the back there is another choice instead of cardboard A.Obvious B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Controversial flavored tomatoes.Traditional tomatoes and wild species have not had the essence of 33.What does the author think of his grandmother's way of teaching her kids kindness? tomatoes sucked out of them by selective growing-so shop for those or grow them yourself. A.Understandable. B.Instructive. They may not look like the Disney version of a perfect fruit,but they actually taste like C.Disappointing. D.Impractical tomatoes. 34.What can be inferred from the recent research? 28.Why is a question raised at the end of paragraph 1? A.Action speaks louder than words. A.To introduce the topic. B.Kindness makes better cooperation. B.To draw a conclusion from comparison C.It is important to repay others'kindness C.To encourage readers to take action. D.Gratitude is a motivation for helping others D.To express disappointment at supermarket tomatoes. 35.What's the author trying to do in the last paragraph? 29.Why are modern tomatoes tasteless? A.To give suggestions on parenting. A.They have ripened when picked. B.To call on people to learn science. B.They are affected by gene mutation C.To show the advantages of being kind. C.They are kept on the shelf for too long. D.To offer evidence supporting his point of view D.They are treated with chemicals for shipping. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 30.What's a disadvantage of the tomatoes the researchers grew according to paragraph 4? 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 A.Taste. B.Color. C.Size D.Production. 选项。 31.What's the author's attitude towards traditional tomatoes? Feeling anxious?Try smiling or doing a good deed to get rid of it. A.Critical. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favorable Taitz,a clinical psychologist,published a new book Stress Resets:How to Soothe D Your Body Mind in Minutes.36 Here are a few of our favorites. The parents'interpersonal strength,such as kindness,love,and social intelligence,is Name that emotion.You feel overwhelmed with negative emotions and you're not sure one of the salient points in nurturing their children.As social psychologist John Bowlby why you feel this way.37 Maybe you're feeling depressed and you're at a 3 on a 0 to 5 puts it,"We do as we have been done by. scale.When you are able to observe your emotion,this can loosen your sadness,anger or Here is the example of my grandmother.When other children came over to play with stress,says Taitz. my mother,my grandmother would fix them delicious butter sandwiches-the crusts( 38 There's been an upsetting event and now you think everything is terrible.Grab delicately removed from the bread for "the guests"but unavoidably left on for her own a pen and paper and make a list of what you care most about:health,friendships,career, children.This is how we ought to treat guests in our home-guests are worthy of kindness, hobbies,family.Assign each item a percentage and then draw each section in a pie chart but you are not.The kindness that my grandmother modeled and instructed her children to The image should be an instant reminder that "there are a lot of other things that matter" emulate (was not ultimately what they experienced-kindness was seen but not felt. in your life,says Taitz. Generally,we often treat others the way we ourselves were treated.So much of what Wear a half smile.39 If so,Taitz wants you to try a half smile.Ever so slightly we learn as children and adults is experience-dependent.First-hand experience,especially raise the upper corners of your lips.This will automatically reduce all that tension and relax when repeated over time,literally shapes the brain and nervous system,with downstream your face muscles,communicating to your brain that everything's OK. consequences for the way we engage with the world around us,deal with emotions,and Do a good deed.You feel like you have no control over your life and nothing seems to behave socially. be going right because you feel powerless,says Taitz.Doing a good deed can remind you We don't learn to love by being instructed to love;we learn to love by experiencing that you have the power and ability to make things better for yourself and others.40 love.We don't learn kindness by being told to be kind;we learn kindness by experiencing Taitz says all of these are actions like"small wheels on a big suitcase."So pause the kindness in our darkest moments.Recent research shows that children who received help next time you are feeling stressed and give yourself a reset. 38 A.Make a pie chart of your life group of Chinese chefs are said 57. (train)in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines B.Classify the upsetting events. in 1945.When they later 58. (seek)opportunities in the United States,they C.Do you tense up your face when you're stressed? brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York,59. these two cooking D.Are you in a setting that is making you force a smile? styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. E.Observe and describe the emotion and label its intensity. As Kho puts 60. these two cuisines offer different flavors.Sichuan F.You can live by your values even if so much is out of your control Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns(花椒粒)，which provide G.She shares 75 techniques to help reduce stress and anxiety in real time. 61. unique numbing feeling.Hunan Cuisine,on the other hand,is famous for its 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） bold and burning flavors,which features the 62. (combine)of fresh chilies 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.63. Sichuan Cuisine, 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted to do with my life,I was studying to “1 t is amazing64. distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing become a firefighter.As a firefighter,you're 41 thinking of other people and trying to Sichuan cousin.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that help children.That's the mindset. 65. (faith)capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes."Kho notes. One dark night I 42 at a burger place.I got my burger and started to head for my 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） car when I was 43 by a homeless man.He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. 第一节（满分15分） He asked me for some 44 to buy a little food.As I was pulling out some,I had an idea. 假定你是李华，你校英文报专栏节目Voices of Youth就是否在校内成立心理健康俱 I 45 to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner,so I asked him to follow me back into 乐部(Mental Health Club)征询学生的意见。请你给该栏目编辑写一封邮件。 the burger joint to order.He was 46 of the way he looked and said he did not want to. 内容包括： But I 47 When he eventually followed me in,the people behind the 48 refused to 1.你的观点： let him in,but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a 49 to be there. 2.你的理由。 After some negotiating,they finally 50.It seemed like he was 51 a bit to be finally 注意： sitting at a table.Well,I asked him to order whatever he wanted.He only ordered a burger, 1.词数80左右： so I had to 52 him to order whatever and however much he wanted.He 53 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! Dear editor, Now I often think about this story,because to me it's not just about helping someone I'm Li Hua,a student of Class 1. out by 54 them,but giving him the respect and 55 of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself that was truly rewarding 41.A.secretly B.constantly C.occasionally D.unwillingly 42.A.sped up B.gave out C.broke down D.stopped off 43.A.approached B.recognized C.directed D.invited 44.A.budget B.change C.charge D.payment 45.A.promised B.expected C.decided D.preferred Yours sincerely, 46.A.ashamed B.scared C.sick D.certain Li Hua 47.A.protested B.begged C.ordered D.insisted 第二节（满分25分） 48.A.table B.window C.counter D.house 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 49.A.chance B.priority C.will D.right Vivid in my memory remains the scene when my dad gathered our family in the living 50.A.admitted B.responded C.agreed D.understood room.After nearly eleven months of unemployment,we could sense what this meant.Even 51.A.frightened B.relieved C.curious D.grateful though my dad usually had a way with words,he skirted around saying what we knew was 52.A.assist B.force C.teach D.encourage coming.Finally,he uttered the decisive words,"I accepted a new job."And in turn,I had to 53.A.hesitated over B.concentrated on C.ended up D.thought of accept my fate. 54.A.feeding B.pitying C.moving D.accompanying I blurted out the obvious question,"Where?"Before my father could finish saying 55.A.status B.dignity C.happiness D.pride “Austin,Texas,.”I had burst into tears,practically inconsolable(伤心欲绝的).I would 第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分） have to completely start over,which was less than ideal for a sophomore in high school.My 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 crying continued well into the night.After that I was done.Not another tear fell. Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors,which might Following that December night,I became numb,withdrawing into myself in an attempt appear similar at first sight.That's why Americans are pretty confused about how they are to make leaving seem painless.While my dad commuted back and forth between California different.This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 56. (introduce)to the and Texas,I was allowed to finish out the school year. American public.According to Kian Lam Kho,the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook,a This transition left me with six months to manage my relationships with those who 39 cared about me.I couldn't help but feel a pang of sadness knowing that soon I would bid A.Developing a program.B.Fixing a computer. C.Making a staff list. farewell to the familiar faces and cherished memories that defined my high school years.As 7.How can the woman be best described? a result,I felt detached(不带感情的)，as if living a double life while hiding my departure A.Serious. B.Helpful. C.Realistic. from my friends and acquaintances.Consumed by self-pity,I began questioning the purpose 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 of engaging in the world around me,knowing that my time there was limited. 8.How does the woman want to get into town at first? 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. I sank into depression until one day my parents walked into my room. 9.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go to find her mother. B.Drive to the supermarket. C.Garden with her mother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 From that day on,I decided to face the next six months positively. 10.What time should the bus have come? A.At9:15. B.At8:15. C.At8:00. 11.What did the woman do in the library? A.She finished her school project. B.She borrowed a book on kings and queens. C.She searched for some books but got nothing. 英语听力 12.Where was the woman at 2:00 p.m. A.At home. B.On a bus. C.In a bookstore. 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 13.Why did it take the woman a long time to get home? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.She walked all the way home. B.The bus broke down halfway. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 C.She went to a bookstore on the way. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 14.Where are the speakers? 仅读一遍。 A.In a radio studio B.In a lab. C.In a gym. 例：How much is the shirt? 15.What did Charles do in the history exams? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. A.He thought of some images in the book. 答案是C。 B.He associated the knowledge with classic songs. 1.What will the woman do? C.He recalled the contents by singing in his mind. A.Brush teeth properly.B.Have an operation. C.Go to the dentist. 2.Where will the woman probably go next? 16.How many tips does Charles mention? A.2. B.3. C.4. A.To her house. B.To a gym. C.To a store. 17.What is the function of teaching others according to Charles? 3.What will the man probably use? B.An air-conditioner. C.An electric fan. A.To get some tips from others. A.A paper fan. B.To build up your confidence before the exam. 4.When is the bus supposed to arrive? A.At4:50. B.At5:05 C.At5:15. C.To strengthen your understanding of the content. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? 18.What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening? A.Driver and car-cleaning worker. A.An event to honor an artist. B.Student and teacher. B.A parent book club. C.Manager and clerk. C.A bake sale. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22,5分） 19.When does the book fair end? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Monday. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 20.Who is invited to attend the book club? 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Teachers. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B.Parents. C.Students. 6.What was the man doing at first? 40个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 time,I am able to work out and train for longer.If that increases the volume,and therefore increases often saw her in the kitchen constantly 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 I train harder,I will be able to get better results some pressure in that area.He says the brain may drawing shapes."和第三段中“She also wrote 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 and become faster than before. interpret increased pressure as pain.Harvard in an essay,'My interest was engaged by the 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两避。 W:Having the energy to do that is important,but medical school headache researcher Elizabeth subject and I wanted to understand every 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 I want to enjoy my meal more than anything else. Loder says it's not all that surprising to think detail of it.?"可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感 M:As this is your first visit here,I'lI show you 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题」 scientists may learn something important from 兴趣，想了解它的每一个由节，可得出因为想 aroind. W:This is getting me really angry. studying ice cream headaches.Some people think 探索瓷砖的秘密，所以R心比经常在周房里画 W:Thank you,sir. M:What's wrong,Carly? these things are silly.They're actually really 形获。故选B项。 M:As you can see,shelves are clearly classified W:Well,I've added the two chemicals and poured in fascinating,says Loder. 25.D细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a according to subjects.Most books you may take the liquid-and look 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试· mathematical background,I developed my home with you but some,such as foreign M:What?I can't see anything. 英语精编精华仿真12套（十） own symbol system and in a few months language dictionaries over there behind the W:Exactly.The experiment is supposed to 第一部分 discovered a new type..”可知，Rice成功地开 computers must be used here. produce a purple gas but nothing is happening.If 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CABAC 发了一个系统。故选D项。 W:OK.I know. I can't get it to work,I'll fail the test. 16—20 BCAAB 26.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣 M:It's best if you take them to the desks by the M:Who's your teacher? 第二部分 地亚哥一位名网马乔里·毅斯(Marjorie window and study them there.And you can use W:Mr.Railton. 第一节 Rice)的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然 these armchairs near the door if you'd like to take M:Oh,he teaches us as well.He's OK.Why don't 看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷 a break. you ask him what you're doing wrong? 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个可以让人探 砖的秘密，Rce经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， W:He's out for lunch. 索加拿大并学习法语的项日。 数学青景（高中只学了一年数学），但地凭借自 M:What time is it,Harriet?I'm starving,but I M:Hmm.that is a problem.Our class hasn't done 21.C细节理解题，根据第一段“Are you open 己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自已的特号 guess it's not time for lunch yet. this experiment,so I can't really help. to exploring Canada for a few weeks,meeting 系统，坚持不郴，发现了以前从未见过的图案， W:Let's see...According to my phone,it's just a W:Oh well,thanks anyway. new friends,learning French and participating B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。 few minutes past noon. M:Let's have a look at your textbook.I'll see if I in unforgettable worthy adventures'?”可知，人 27,A推理判断题.RiCe凭借自己对数学的热 M:What?I thought my watch was wrong. can figure it out. 们可以在探索程序中参与冒险活动。故选 情潜心研究，开发了自己的将号系统，坚村不 Shouldn't the sun be overhead if it's noon? W:Here it is,Page 320. C项。 潮，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我 W:Oh,Don.I can tell you weren't listening in M:OK,so you've got this chemical and you've 22.C钳节理解题。根据Explore Programs部分 们“世上无难事，只怕有心人(Nothing is science class last week.The sun is only overhead got that chemical. "There is a three-week Explore (aged 13 to impossible to a willing mind.)”。故选A项. at noon for two days a year. W:Correct.See,I told you I was right. 15)program and an Explore program if you're M:Ha-ha,Very funny. M:And here is the liquid,which needs to be a16-year-old or older student."以及Fees部分 这是一篇说明文。介绍了现代西红柿最然看起来 W:No,really.Mrs.Benson explained it in class. heated to boiling point. "The three-week Explore program:$2,000 好看但吃起来却乏味的原因，即基因突变， The earth goes around the sun at an angle,and W:Ah...Does it say that? (taxable income).""The Explore program 28.A判断推理题。第一段的最后提出的问题 that changes where the sun is at noon. M:Yes.Look. $2,800(taxable income).”可知，14岁的汤好 是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最 M:I wish I were sitting at a computer right now W:Oh,I see.I think you might have found where 应参加为期三周的深索计划，费用为2000美 坏的情况是像纸板圆球一样常然无味，这个问 instead of out here.I'm starting to hate nature. I was going wrong. 元，17岁的米克应参加探索计划，费用为2800 题是文章谈论的主题，下文国绕这个问题展 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 M:Let me help you do it again. 美元，两人参加项目应付的费用为2000十 开，故进A项。 W:I want a cheeseburger for lunch,and maybe 听第10段材料，回客第18至20题 2800=4800美元。故选C项】 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“What to some French fries and a milkshake. For many people eating ice cream or drinking 23.B如节理解题。根拱最后一段“Usually,the blame is a gene mutation(基图突变) M:That's way too much food,Lacy.I'm going to an icy drink too fast can produce a really painful application should be finished before February discovered accidentally around 70 years ago." order something healthy with vegetables. headache.It usually hits in the front of the brain 15,2019.,places available.”可知，探索计划 可知答案。故选B项。 W:Why are you now eating healthier,Russel? behind the forehead.The technical name for this 与为期三周的探计划在中请的藏止日期上 30.B细节理解题。根据该段中“Yet the fruit's Are you trying to lose weight,or do you feel sick? phenomenon is cold stimulus headache.But 有所不可。故选B项。 non-uniform greenish color suggest that M:I feel fine.I am actually thinking of participating in people also refer to it as ice cream headache or mainstream growers will not be following a race this autumn and I want to be as fit as possible. brain freeze.The good news is that brain freeze is 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1975年，圣地亚哥 suit anytime soon,”可知答案。故遮B项。 W:That's a long time from now.Will changing easy to prevent just eat slowly.The other bit of 一位名网马乔里·箱斯(Marjorie Rice)的家庭主 31,D判断推理题。在文章最后一段中作者鼓 what you eat actually affect your performance? good news is that these headaches don't last very 妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖 励人们购买传统西红柿，说它们虽然看起来没 M:What you eat can change a lot of things,but it long,a minute at most.Jorge Serrador studies 的专栏文章，国为想探索瓷砖的秘密，RCc经常在 有迪士尼电影里的西红柿那么好看，但它们的 also affects everyone differently.Now that I am brain freeze.He hopes there will be better ways 厨房里画形秋，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年 口感是真正西红柿的口感，由此可见作者是喜 older,I really feel different when I eat bad food. to prevent or treat it.Serrador says no one really 数学)，但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开 欢传统西红柿的。故选D项 W:So because you feel better,you will be able to knows yet what causes it,but there are some 发了自己的符号系统，整持不撕，发现了以前从未 run much faster?Is it because you will be lighter theories.For example,Serrador study has shown 见过的图案。 本属于议论文，主要讨论了父母的社交能力如 from cating less? that just before the brain freeze hits,there is an 24.B推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice's 善良、爱和社交智慧在养育孩子中的重要性，并通 M:It's more like because I feel better all the increase in blood flow to the front of the brain chance encounter with tiling,family members 过个人经历、心理学理论和最斯研究采支撑观，点， 68 最后提出对于创建一个更友善社会的政策和教育 选A项】 进去，由此可知，此处应表示我坚持这样做， 56.was introduced根据句意可知，空处描述过 体系改革的建议。 39.C报据下文“Ifso,Taitz wants you to try a 故选D项。 去的事情，应用一般过去时。介词山后为 32.B 词义猜测题。由文章菜一段中“The half smile'”可知，此处应是问你在压力下是否 48.C table桌子；window窗户counter柜台i how引导的宾语从句，动词introduce与名词 parents'interpersonal strength,such as 会娜紧险部，与C项表达的意思一致，故选 house房子。根据语境以及下文“..refused food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 kindness,love,and social intelligence"和“in C项 to let him in,but I told them that I was was introduced. nurturing their children. social 40.F根据上文“Doing a good deed can remind buying him dinner'”由此可知，此处应表示柜台 57.to have trained/to have been trained be said psychologist John Bowlby puts it,'We do as you that you have the power and ability to 后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在 to do sth“据说”为围定搭配，根据句意可知， we have been done by.”可知，这里在讨论培 make things better for yourself and others. 请他吃饭。故选C项。 动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成时，也 养孩子的显著要点，父母的人称力量，如善良、 可知，此处应是进一步说明即使很多事情无法 49.D chance机会；priority优先权：will意愿； 可用动词不定式完成时的被动语态。故填t如 爱和杜交智能，是培养孩子的重点之一。因此 拉制，你也可以按照自己的价值规生活，与F right权利。根据上文“but I told them that I have trained/to have been trained. salient应意为“突出的”。Obvious显而易见： 项表达的意思一致，故选F项 was buying him d击inner'”提到我告诉他们我是 58.sought根据brought可知，空处描速过去发 mportant重要的；Interesting有趣的； 第三部分 在请他吃饭，由此可知，此处应表示他有权进 生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 Controversial有争议的。故选B。 第一节 去吃饭。故选D项。 故填sought。. 33.C报理判断题。由文章第二段中“Th 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个 50,C admitted承认，responded回应，agreed同 59,where./and此处引导非限制性定语从句，先 kindness that my grandmother modeled 无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到 嘉：understood理解。根据下文“Well,I asked 行词是New York,表示地，点的名词，应用 and...experienced-kindness was seen but 了尊重和关爱。 him to order whatever he wanted."提到我让 where引导定语从句，美系词在从句中作地点 not felt..”可知，作者认为祖母通过行为示范和 41.B secretly秘密地；constantly不断地i 他想点什么就点什么。由此可知，此处应表示 状语。或者空处用and,连接前后两句话，表 教导孩子们善度，但孩子们并未真正感受到善 occasionally佛尔unwillingly不情愿地。根 店员终于同意我的要求，我们一起吃饭。故连 示并列。故填where/and, 度，所以作者对此的看法是失望的。故迭C。 据上文“As a firefighter”提到消防员，以及下 项 60,it as sb.put it“"正如某人所说”为固定搭配。 34.D推理判断题.由文章第国段中“Recent 文“thinking of other people and trying to help 5l.B frightened害怕的：relieved放心的，宽慰 故填it。 research shows that children who received children..”结合常识可知，此处应表示作为消 的：curious好奇的：grateful感激的。根据下 6l.a此处feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠 help while playing a game were more likely to 防员，你不断地为他人着想，努力帮助孩子们。 文“..to be finally sitting at a table..”由此可 词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅 share with another child,possibly motivated 故选B项 知，此处应表示终于坐在桌子旁，他似乎松了 音音素开头，故填且。 by feelings of gratitude to the person who 42.D sped up加速，gave out分发，broke down 一口气。故选B项。 62.combination根据the和of fresh chilies( helped them.”可如，受到帮助的孩子更可能去 杯掉，抛描：stopped off停下，根据下文“Igot 52.D assist帮助：force边使：teach教； 椒)and garlic可知，空处应用名词 分亭，这可能是出于对帮助者感恩的情感驱 my burger and started to head for my car" encourage妓励。根据上文“He only ordered combination(不可数)，作宾语。故填 动，因此可以推断感激是帮助他人的动机。故 到我拿了汉堡，正要去取车，由此可知，此处应 a burger'”提到他只点了一个汉堡，以及下文 combination. 选D, 表示我在一家汉堡店停了下来。故选D项。 "order whatever and however much he 63.Unlike根撼句意可知，此处应用表示 35,A推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，作者 43.A approached接近，recognized识别i wanted"由此可知，此处应表示我不得不鼓励 “与…不同"的介词unlike,句首单词首字母 在最后一段试图给出关于育儿的建议，特别是 directed指导；invited邀请，根据下文“He 他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少，点多少 应大写。故填Unlike, 如何让孩子体验到我们的善意。故选A。 asked me for some 44 to buy a little 故选D项。 64.how根据句意可知，空处应用连词how引导 第二节 food”可知，此处应表示这时一个流液汉向我 53.C hesitated over抗豪不决；concentrated on 主语从句。故填how 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了临床心理学家Titz提 走来。故选A项。 专注于，ended up最终，thought of认为。根据 65.faithfully修饰动词capture应用副词。故填 出的一些快速媛解压力和焦虑的技巧。 4M.B budget预算，change零线，charge要价， 下文“..ordering enough to fill his stomach faithfully. 36.G根据上文“Taitz,a clinical psychologist, payment付款。根据下文“to buy a little food” at least3 times over”由此可知，此处应表示 第四部分 published a new book Stress Resets:How to 以及“As I was pulling out some,I had an 最后他点了至少三次足够填饱肚子的食物】 第一节 Soothe(援和)Your Body and Mind in idea.”由此可知，此处应表示他向我要了些零 故选C项。 Dear editor, Minutes."以及下文“Here are a few of our 钱去买一些食物。故选B项。 54,A feeding提供食物；pitying问情，moving移 I'm Li Hua,a student of Class 1.In today's favorites,”可知，此处应是就书中分享了一些 45.C promised承诺：expected期望；decided决 动：accompanying陪伴。根据该句中的“it's competitive world,it's not unusual for young 帮助解压力和焦虑的实时技巧，与G项表达 定；preferred更喜欢。根据下文“so I asked not just about helping someone out...”由此 people to suffer from mental problems.So I am 的意思一致，故选G项。 him to follow me back into the burger joint to 可知，此处应表示这不仅仅是通过提供食物来 fully in favor of establishing a Mental Health 37,E根上文“You feel overwhelmed with order,”提到我让他跟着我回到汉堡店点餐。 帮勋他们。故选A项。 Club in our school. negative emotions and you're not sure why 由此可知，此处应表示我决定看看他是否想吃 55.B status身份，dignity尊严，happiness快乐， For one thing,it provides a safe and you feel this way."以及下文“Maybe you're 一顿真正的乾餐。故远C项 pride骄傲。根据上文“the respect'”和下文 supportive environment for us students to pour feeling depressed and you're at a 3 on a 0 to 5 46.A ashamed羞耻的；scared害怕的：sick虚弱 "..of being a human being and allowing him out our hearts freely.For another,in the club,we scale.”可知，此处应是说委观察和描遂这种情 的；certain明确的。根据下文“and said he did to feel good about himself that was truly can gain professional guidance on how to cope 绪并标注其强度，与E项表达的意思一致，故 not want to.”提到他不想这样，由此可推知， rewarding.”由此可知，此处应表示给予他作为 with stress,emotions and relationships with 选E项。 此处应表示他为自己的秤子感到羞愧。故选 一个人的善重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好 others,which will in turn improve our well- 38.A报据下文“Grab a pen and paper and make A项. 这才是真正值得的。故选B项。 being.Furthermore,a Mental Health Club will a list of what you care most about...draw 47.D protested抗议；begged乞求；ordered每 第二节 help foster a culture of understanding and break each section in a pie chart,”可知，此处应是提 令，点餐，insisted坚持。根据下文“When he 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘莱和川菜的不 down the invisible prejudice against mental 到制作生活饼图，与A项表达的意思一致，故 eventually followed me in”提到他最终跟着我 同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 problems. 69 Personally,I think mental health is of equal 3.M:Ch,it's too hot.May I turn on the air-conditioner? got up. for a view of his artwork.Food and drinks will be importance to academic record.Hope that the W:Sorry,the air-conditioner has broken down. M:What?5:00 a.m.on a Saturday morning? served.Admission is free,although we are asking Mental Health Club will be set up as early as How about an electric fan or just using a paper W:Yeah.I took a shower and went out to catch a for a donation of s5 at the door.which will go to possible. fan? bus into town.But instead of the usual 8:00 a.m. the school's art department.Our school's book Yours sincerely, M:Well,an electric fan please! It didn't come until 8:15 a.m.And it was raining fair is happening in the library this week from Li Hua 4.M:Do you know what time the bus is supposed hard. 8:00 a.m.until 4:00 p.m..Monday through 第二节 to come.Mandy?I arrived at 4:50 and now it's M:Oh dear! Thursday.Most books will be under 10.Mr. I sank into depression until one day my already a quarter past five. W:When I got to town,it was 9:15 a.m.First,I Wright's class is also hosting a bake sale to parents walked into my room.Stroking my head W:Well,obviously it's ten minutes late. went to the library.But I waited until 10:00 a.m. support the school's sports teams.Cookies, tenderly,my mom said in a soothing voice,"We 5.M:How much do you charge for cleaning my for it to open. cakes,and other treats will be available at the know this isn't easy for you,and it takes immense car here? M:What did you do in the library? book fair.Speaking of books,we are holding a courage to confront the unknown."Her words W:Not much.Only 15 yuan.And it won't take W:I spent two hours looking for something about parent book club on Thursday evening in Mr. were laced with empathy."But remember,we'll a long time to clean it. the kings and queens of England for my school Smith's room.I know that many of your children stand by you every step of the way,my dad M:OK.I'll have it cleaned here project,but all the books I needed were hang out in the computer lab after school,but it added,tone echoing with unwavering support. 第二节 checked out, will be closed this week for repairs.The lab will Eyes brimming with emotion,I was enveloped by 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几 M:Why didn't you go to a bookstore? open again on Monday.Thank you for being an the immense empathy and understanding they 个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 W:I didn't have enough money,so I caught the active part of your child's life.We really enjoy exuded.Their words sparked a profound 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 bus home. having you as part of the community here at awakening within me,dispelling the uncertainty 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 M:What time did you get home? Mountain Elementary School! that had clouded my thoughts and igniting a 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 W:Not until 2:00 p.m.The bus broke down and 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试· newfound sense of courage and determination. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 I had to walk the rest of the way home. 英语精编精华仿真12套（十一） From that day on,I decided to face the next M:This work is taking ages to complete.I have to M:Oh no! 第一部分 sir months positively.Instead of dwelling on fill in the names of everyone in the company and 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题」 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BBABB what I would leave behind,I focused on the add all their details,like their home addresses, W:Charles,can you give us some advice about 16-20 CBCAC exciting adventure that lay ahead.Not only did I emails and phone numbers. improving our ability to memorize? 第二部分 actively engage in planning for our transition,but W:Really?Let's have a look.Oh,I have a really M:Yes!Try to visualize an image that is 第一节 also dedicated myself to researching schools and good program that can do all that for you.All you connected to the thing you need to remember.For activities while maintaining strong connections do is link it to a list of all the people in the example,you can use several images to remember 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以提高 with my friends.With each passing day,the company and it can fill in all their details by itself a list of ingredients for a recipe. 社交技能的工作。 anticipation of exploring a dynamic new city and without any control.You just sit back in your W:Yes,that makes sense. 21.B细节理解题。据A Book Store部分中 embarking on a journey of self-discovery grew chair and relax! M:Singing can help with memorization too.It is "Bookstores are perfect for finding passionate stronger.Reflecting on the experience,I realized M:Seriously?That would save me so much one of the earliest memory tricks that are used for friends and connecting you with other folks that change wasn't a source of fear but an time!Could you download it on my computer for learning new concepts.I used to "sing"lists of who enjoy reading and intellectual pursuits." opportunity for personal growth and exploration, me? historical facts and dates.It works. 可知，A Book Store有助于将渴望知识的人们 which shaped me into a more resilient and W:Sure.I'll do that now for you. W:And did you have to sing aloud in your history 联系起来。故选B, courageous individual. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 22.D细节理解题。根据Hospitality Jobs部分 听力原文 M:How are you getting into town this afternoon, M:Not aloud!But I did use to sing in my head. 中 "Jobs like bartenders,restaurant 第一节 Gail? And I always got good marks for history. workers...For others,they're working for 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 W:I'd not get a taxi,for it's so expensive!I'll W:Any more tips,Charles? extra money or because they're involved with 中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 probably get the bus. M:Yes!I've saved the best one till last.It's another life goal..”可知，需要额外收入的大 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 M:Yeah,don't waste your money.Actually,I particularly relevant for any students who have 学生可以选择做服务员。故选D。 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 think Mum is driving to the supermarket in a tuned in.Teach whatever it is that you want to 23.C细节理解题。根摇第一段“While any 1.M:What did the dentist say? little while.You should ask her.She's in the remember.So,if you're studying for an English work environment provides opportunities to W:Thankfully,I don't need to have any kind of garden exam,teach the concepts to someone else.It make friends,some jobs are more social than operation!She said that the pain was caused W:Oh,yes!I forgot she had to go out today.I'll really works because in order to teach something others.”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了四种可 by my way of brushing.She taught me how to check what time she's going,and get a lift you need to digest it first. 以提高社交技能的工作。由此可知，这些工作 brush my teeth in the right way. with her. W:Thank you,Charles.Now,I think we've got 的共同之处是提高社交技能。故选C 2.M:Do you need a ride? 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题. time for a couple of questions from our listeners. W:No,thanks.My house is only a 30-minute M:You look tired again.Samantha 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 这是一篇就明文。丈章主要说明了Tom Szaky walk from here.I need the exercise.I'd also like W:I've had such a busy week,and this morning W:Mountain Elementary School is hosting an 提出在线快递服务LO0叩，使用可雄修，可重复使 to stop by the store on my way home for some was just...uh...I woke up really carly.at 5:00 event to honor the artist Sheldon Williams.Pleasc 用的客器。 bread, a.m.and then I couldn't get back to sleep,so I join us in the gym at 7:00 p.m.on Wednesday 24.B细节理题。根据第一段“Bottle deposit 70