2026-2027高一上学期期中检测卷（模拟练习二）英语（山东适用）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（月球夏令营）、文化传承（皮影戏）、社会热点（城市蜜蜂保护）及生活叙事为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高一年级期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|通过皮影戏非遗传承素材考查文化意识，借助蜜蜂保护项目培养批判性思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|语篇衔接、逻辑分析|聚焦屏幕使用管理，渗透学习能力培养| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以家庭温情故事为载体，考查语言综合运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、文化词汇|围绕榫卯工艺设计，强化传统文化认知| |应用文写作|1题/15分|建议类写作|针对手机使用与社交问题，提升跨文化沟通能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|情节构思、情感表达|通过助人场景设计，渗透价值观教育与思维创新|

2026—2027学年高一年级上学期期中检测卷（模拟练习二） （山东适用）英 语 参考答案与解析 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读 A、B、C、D 篇 A 1. C 【解析】细节计算题。由 Fees 部分可知：8—12 岁儿童免费，成人每人 300 美元。一对夫妇即两位成人，300×2=600 美元，10 岁儿子免费，故选 C。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。由末段可知获取信息的方式有：打电话、发电子邮件、访问网站，共三种，故选 C。 3. B 【解析】细节判断题。由 “Everyone is expected to join in the discussion and teamwork.” 可知 B 正确；A、C、D 均与原文相反，故选 B。 B 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段 “She picked up shadow puppetry... at the age of 70.” 可知她 70 岁开始学皮影，故选 A。 5. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “A young designer from Shanghai saw them and bought them.” 可知第一个买她皮影的是来自上海的年轻设计师，故选 C。 6. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “It was 2026... She was 80 years old.” 可知她 80 岁时作品在上海展出，故选 B。 7. B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕 Grandma Zhao 及其皮影艺术展开，B 项最能概括全文，故选 B。 C 8. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “many city bees used to make their nests inside the small cracks of old walls.” 可知 A 正确；B 与原文相反，C、D 无依据，故选 A。 9. D 【解析】段落大意题。第三段讲城市重建、旧墙被拆，蜜蜂失去筑巢之地，即解释蜜蜂失去家园的原因，故选 D。 10. C 【解析】词义猜测题。下文列举了旅馆必须满足的三条要求（保护卵、防雨、降温），可推知 criteria 意为“标准”，故选 C。 11. D 【解析】细节判断题。科学家是为蜜蜂建造旅馆以保护它们，而非“抓住蜜蜂关在旅馆里”，D 与原文不符；A、B、C 均有原文依据，故选 D。 D 12. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 “He has faced a challenging health problem over the past year...” 可知作者的父亲目前身体有些问题，故选 D。 13. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted.” 可知选 C。 14. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “She was quiet, loving and full of strength.” 可知母亲是个安静的人，故选 D。 15. A 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述身边的人（父亲、祖父、母亲、朋友）对作者的影响，A 项最贴切，故选 A。 第二节 七选五 16. G 【解析】上文提到科技带来很多干扰，G 项“但我们很多人觉得自己被屏幕控制了”承接上文并引出下文建议。 17. B 【解析】上文说不必一下子改变一切，B 项“相反，今天先挑一件能改进的小事”与之一致，符合“small changes”。 18. A 【解析】本段讲关闭不必要的通知以保持专注，A 项“关掉干扰”最适合作本段主题句。 19. D 【解析】本段讲改变环境，D 项“你所处空间的样子也会改变你的思维”承接上下文。 20. F 【解析】本段讲奖励自己，F 项“记住休息并不是浪费时间”与下文按时完成任务后给自己奖励一致。 （C、E 为多余选项。） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 21. A 【解析】由下文“我们知道这场比赛对她意义重大”可知，其实我们并不宽裕，money 符合语境。 22. C 【解析】比赛前一晚她兴奋得像个“过节的孩子”，kid 符合。 23. D 【解析】她不时起床来和我们坐在一起，sit 与 with us 搭配。 24. B 【解析】她太兴奋而睡不着，sleep 符合。 25. B 【解析】看到她如此高兴又激动，happy 与 excited 并列。 26. C 【解析】午夜后他们带着奖牌和照片“回来了”，returned 符合。 27. D 【解析】我们听着她讲述机器人多么精彩，listening to 符合。 28. D 【解析】我们知道这笔钱花得值，be well spent 为固定搭配。 29. A 【解析】前一晚的兴奋仍在延续，Still 表示“仍然”。 30. C 【解析】第二天他们决定去城里另一边购物，decide to do 符合。 31. B 【解析】她长大后仍没有失去那份(对生活的)热情品质，lost 符合。 32. A 【解析】她送给我和丈夫每人一件礼物，gift 与下文 present 对应。 33. C 【解析】礼物上写着“因为你们是世界上最好的爸爸妈妈”，best 符合。 34. C 【解析】这对女儿来说并不是什么新鲜事，new 符合。 35. A 【解析】她总是在想表达情感时送礼物，feelings 与全文情感主线一致。 第二节 语法填空 36. Known 【解析】(be) known as 为固定短语，此处用过去分词作状语。 37. craftsmen 【解析】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，故用 craftsman 的复数 craftsmen。 38. more popular 【解析】由 than 可知用比较级 popular→more popular。 39. an 【解析】opportunity 以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个机会”，用 an。 40. and 【解析】raise public awareness 与 encourage more people 为并列的不定式短语，用 and 连接。 41. To keep 【解析】此处用不定式作目的状语，句首大写。 42. quickly 【解析】修饰动词 act 用副词 quick→quickly。 43. be removed 【解析】threats 与 remove 之间为被动关系，情态动词 must 后用 be done。 44. that 【解析】先行词 measures 被形容词最高级 the most effective 修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。 45. It 【解析】此处 It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（46） 【参考范文】 Dear Lily, I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends in senior high. Here is some advice for you. First, why not cut down your screen time and talk with your classmates face to face? This will help you know each other better. Second, take an active part in school clubs, such as the robotics club, to show your talents. Finally, learn to be a good listener and be ready to help others, and people will gradually trust you. I do hope you will enjoy your new school life. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（47） Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad pulled a 50-yuan note from his pocket, dropped it on the ground, and then picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder. “Excuse me, sir,” he said in a low voice, “you dropped this.” The man looked down at the note in surprise, then at my dad, his eyes turning red. He understood at once and took the money, saying “Thank you, thank you so much.” His two children jumped with joy, still unaware of what had just happened. Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back home without any tickets. On the way home, I said nothing, but my heart was full of warmth. My dad smiled and said quietly, “That father has given his children a wonderful evening. That is far more important than a film.” At that moment, I understood that true happiness comes from helping others. From then on, I decided to pass on the same kindness to people in need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年高一年级上学期期中检测卷（模拟练习二） （山东适用）英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lunar Youth Summer Camp — Explore the Moon Like an Astronaut This summer, join our five-day Lunar Youth Summer Camp. Whether you dream of becoming an engineer or simply love space, the camp offers hands-on lunar lander model building, rocket launching and a virtual-reality walk across the Moon's surface. All students aged 8 and above, teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world of space science and make new friends! What you should do: ★ You will take part in group tasks and then share your findings with the whole camp. ★ You must arrive on time for every activity so that you can keep up with your group. The camp will decide what tasks and challenges you will complete. ★ You should take down notes and questions as you learn. ★ Everyone is expected to join in the discussion and teamwork. More tips: ★ Keep our lab clean. ★ No pets and no smoking. ★ Take good care of the equipment and return it on time. ★ You must ask for leave if you cannot take part in an activity. Fees: Kids aged 8—12: Free; Kids aged 13—18: 200 dollars for the whole camp; Adults: 300 dollars for the whole camp. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to lunarcamp@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.lunarcamp.com. 1. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for the camp? A. 300 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 600 dollars. D. 800 dollars. 2. How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the camp? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Equipment is not allowed to be taken out of the lab. B. Taking part in teamwork and discussion is expected in the camp. C. You can choose your favourite tasks to do in the camp. D. The members need not finish what they are asked to do. B Most people rest and relax when they grow old. But Grandma Zhao is different. She picked up shadow puppetry (皮影戏), a traditional Chinese art, at the age of 70. She was born into a farming family in 1946 in Shaanxi Province. Her parents named her Zhao Guilan. She married a local farmer in 1968 and spent most of her life working in the fields. It was 2016. Zhao Guilan was 70 and already a grandmother. She began to carve leather puppets. She made her puppets tell stories of village life and ancient heroes. One day, her granddaughter took her leather puppets to a cultural fair in town. Her puppets were put on a small stage. A young designer from Shanghai saw them and bought them. And he wanted more! The designer loved Grandma Zhao's puppets. He wanted to help her. So he took her works to a cultural exhibition in Shanghai. A famous young curator there liked the puppets by Grandma Zhao. It was 2026 and Grandma Zhao's puppets were shown in the city's exhibition hall. She was 80 years old. Grandma Zhao suddenly became famous. People wanted her puppets. So she made more and more. She won many prizes for her puppets. She became famous across China and even abroad. When she was 100 years old, the city made her birthday “Grandma Zhao's Shadow Puppet Day”. After her 100th birthday, she made six more puppet plays. She died at the age of 101, and a lot of young people thought she was amazing. 4. When did Grandma Zhao start to learn shadow puppetry? A. At the age of 70. B. In the year 1968. C. In the year 2026. D. At the age of 80. 5. Grandma Zhao's puppets were first bought by ____. A. her granddaughter B. a famous young curator C. a young designer from Shanghai D. the owner of the cultural fair in town 6. When were her puppets on exhibition? A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80. C. When she was 90. D. When she was 101. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Zhao's Shadow Puppet Day B. Grandma Zhao and Her Leather Puppets C. Grandma Zhao's Family D. Grandma Zhao and Shanghai C Honeybees are busy little insects, each visiting hundreds of flowers a day. They live in gardens, farms and wild lands across the world. But bees in cities have a problem — their numbers are dropping fast. Unlike wild bees that dig holes in the ground, many city bees used to make their nests inside the small cracks of old walls. Over years, those cracks had become perfect little homes for them. However, as cities were rebuilt, old walls were pulled down and cracks were filled with new paint. Now there are few places left for the bees to nest. The bees have to lay their eggs in the open. As a result, the baby bees often get too hot. When the mother bees leave to collect nectar (花蜜), other insects can easily find the eggs and eat them. To solve the problem, scientists set up a “bee hotel” project in 2024. They came up with criteria for the hotel. It had to protect bee eggs from being eaten. It couldn't get wet in the rain. And it needed to keep bee families cool. The scientists built 15 kinds of hotels to find the perfect one. Finally two of them stood out. Both of them let fresh air flow through. The scientists plan to build more than 2,500 bee hotels across the city in the future. They hope the new hotels can help increase the number of the friendly insects. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. City bees once lived in the cracks of old walls. B. Wild bees used to make nests on the walls. C. City bees prefer to lay eggs on the flowers. D. Honeybees only live in the countryside. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What city bees look like. B. When city bees build nests. C. How city bees make their nests. D. Why city bees are losing their homes. 10. What does the underlined word “criteria” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Prices. B. Memories. C. Standards. D. Conversations. 11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. New hotels will be built for the bees across the city. B. The honeybees are in great danger nowadays. C. The city bees used to nest in the cracks of old walls. D. The scientists wanted to catch the bees and keep them in the hotels. D The people who influence our lives are our parents, grandparents, teachers and close friends, and they play an important role in our growth. They lead by example, teaching us how to deal with difficulties, how to stay strong in the face of adversity, how to be wise, and how to care for the people around us. My dad taught me how to have fun with technology. He runs a small workshop where teenagers learn to build simple robots. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has faced a challenging health problem over the past year, but he has carried on with his life in much the same way as before his illness, going about his daily work a bit slower and needing to take more rest, but still living his life the way he wishes. My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. He worked as a village doctor for forty years, and everyone in the village believed in him. My mother influenced my life in a different way. She was quiet, loving and full of strength. When she spoke, I listened, as she did not speak unless she had something to say. My best friend has encouraged me to be brave and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to others for permission. She has also taught me to adapt to the ever-changing reality of our high school life, and she has met each challenge with courage and dignity. I have learned much from the people who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life, I am forever thankful. 12. What can be learned about the author's father? A. His life has completely changed. B. His workshop has closed down. C. He needs to rest most of the day. D. He has some health problems now. 13. Who taught the author the value of being trusted? A. Her best friend. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. D. Her father. 14. Which word best describes the author's mother? A. Lonely. B. Brave. C. Talkative. D. Quiet. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The influence of great people around us. B. The advantages of being strong. C. Holiday greetings. D. The author's family background. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, most of our learning and communication happen on screens. While technology brings us convenience, it also brings a lot of distractions. ___16___ Make a clear plan. You don't have to change everything at once. ___17___ A few small changes are just as good as one big decision. Good habits might include putting your phone in another room while studying, taking a 10-minute break every hour, and scheduling time for yourself. ___18___ When a message or a video pops up, it is natural to want to check it. Try to turn off all non-necessary notifications so that your mind can stay on the task in front of you. Change your environment. Your desk and chair shape the way you feel. ___19___ Keep your desk clean, sit up straight, and let in some natural light, and you will find it much easier to focus. Reward yourself. Studying hard all day is tiring. ___20___ When you finish a task on time, give yourself a small reward, such as a short walk or a favourite snack. You will feel more in control of your own day. A. Turn off the distractions. B. Instead, pick one thing to improve today. C. You need to fight against the screen all day. D. How your space looks also changes how you think. E. Here are some tips on taking back control. F. Remember that breaks are not a waste of time. G. But many of us feel we are controlled by our screens. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to the national youth robotics final, as it was held in our city. We didn't really have the ___21___ but we knew how much this competition meant to her. The night before she was like a ___22___ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to ___23___ with us, because she couldn't ___24___. On the day of the final it was good to see her so ___25___ and excited, as she and her teammates set off. Needless to say when they ___26___ after midnight with medals and lots of photos of the competition, ___27___ her telling about how fantastic the robots had been, we knew the money had been well ___28___. This would be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we. ___29___ full of excitement from the final, the following day they ___30___ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not ___31___ that quality as she grew up. Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ___32___ each. On each present were the words “Because you are the ___33___ mum/dad in the world.” When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply “Just because I love you.” This wasn't something ___34___ from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her ___35___, and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it. 21. A. money B. time C. interest D. news 22. A. worker B. baby C. kid D. parent 23. A. dance B. learn C. walk D. sit 24. A. speak B. sleep C. stand D. leave 25. A. healthy B. happy C. pretty D. surprised 26. A. stayed B. left C. returned D. turned 27. A. worrying about B. caring for C. looking at D. listening to 28. A. lent B. earned C. saved D. spent 29. A. Still B. Only C. Just D. Also 30. A. continued B. tried C. decided D. struggled 31. A. kept B. lost C. realized D. discovered 32. A. gift B. prize C. ticket D. picture 33. A. richest B. oldest C. best D. cleverest 34. A. important B. ordinary C. new D. valuable 35. A. feelings B. concerns C. understandings D. opinions 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___36___ (know) as a treasure of Chinese traditional architecture, the mortise-and-tenon joint (榫卯) is a wonderful way of joining wood without nails. It is believed to have been used in Chinese buildings for more than 7,000 years. However, according to an expert, one of the most experienced ___37___ (craftsman) in the field, this ancient technique is becoming ___38___ (popular) than before, as more young people show interest in traditional crafts. “The disappearing of the old way should be a warning for everyone,” said Wang, a local inheritor. “It has provided ___39___ opportunity for the young to raise public awareness about the need of protecting traditional crafts ___40___ encourage more people to learn them,” he added. ___41___ (keep) this skill alive, people must act ___42___ (quickly). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats to traditional crafts must ___43___ (remove) by taking the most effective measures ___44___ will help the old techniques survive. ___45___ is not something that can be achieved by a few people. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近你的英国朋友 Lily 来信说她升入高中后感到不太适应，她总把空闲时间花在手机上，因此不知如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。 1. 少用手机，多与同学面对面交流； 2. 积极参加社团活动并展示自己； 3. 学会倾听，乐于助人。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for a new cartoon film. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were two little children, both probably under the age of ten. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, standing close to their mother, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the cartoon characters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the cinema before. The father and mother were at the head of the line, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy two children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the film.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady told him the price again. The man didn't have enough money. How could he turn and tell his two little children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the film? In fact, we were not rich, either. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Seeing what was going on, my dad pulled a 50-yuan note from his pocket, dropped it on the ground, and then picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That day my father and I went back home without any tickets. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $