普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语精编精华仿真12套(九)-【金卷1号】2027年高考英语模拟精华仿真12套

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语 level physics text,which both taught her about physics and what was possible.Feynman credited it for proving to her that women could indeed have a career doing science. 精编精华仿真12套（九） Feynman would go on to receive a bachelor's degree from Oberlin College,before she attended Syracuse University,studying condensed matter theory and earning a PhD in (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 1958.By 1960,Feynman was married with two children and she decided to take a break 第一部分听力(1一20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 from physics to take on the role of homemaker. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） The break was short-lived,as Feynman grew depressed from keeping a home and 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） caring for two small children.In 1962,at the advice of a psychologist,she went in search of 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 employment,securing three job offers at multiple institutes.At Lamont,where she worked A part-time,Feynman began her research into Earth's magnetosphere,identifying its shape. If you wish to feel happier,cook better or just learn random things,here are some of Over the course of her career,Feynman made many breakthroughs in furthering the the most exciting podcast()series that can help you through your learning journey. understanding of solar wind and its interaction with the Earth's magnetosphere.As author Ten Percent Happier or co-author of more than 185 papers,Feynman's research accomplishments range from Ten Percent Happier was created by Dan Harris.He has some interesting guests,such discovering the shape of the Earth's magnetosphere to identifying the origin of auroras.In as Pandora Skyes,to talk about personal development.Dan believes that you can train 1974,she would become the first woman ever elected as an officer of the American yourself to be happy,and you should expect progress to come slowly.The podcast currently Geophysical Union,and in 2000 she was awarded NASA's Exceptional Scientific has over 700 episodes,each with different time lengths,from 6 minutes to 30 minutes. Achievement Medal. Delicious Ways to Feel Better "Joan Feynman leaves a wealth of scientific accomplishments,having made important Ella Woodward approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food.More contributions,"said APS CEO Kate Kirby."Despite being discouraged to pursue science by than 100 episodes are waiting for you,and the average length of an episode is about one social expectations,she persevered,and her accomplishments serve as an inspiration to hour.This podeast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, women who wish to pursue a career in science." which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body's 24.How did Richard influence Joan? natural hunger cues. A.By preparing her for subjects in college. Power Hour B.By introducing her to the world of science Adrienne Herbert has made more than 250 episodes in which she talks about C.By teaching her the importance of astronomy. motivation,trends,career paths and anything about self-improvement.A new episode airs D.By offering her a job serving as his lab assistant. every week and usually lasts for an hour,so it's a perfect podcast when you need a little bit 25.What can be inferred from the passage? of a boost to keep going.Adrienne also invites professionals to her podcasts to discuss A.All women scientists have benefited from Joan's inspiration. important matters. B.In Joan's time women were encouraged to become scientists Listening to a podcast can teach you many things but also help you relax after a long C.Pursuing scientific goals contributed to Joan's psychological well-being. day at work.The soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging subjects will make you D.As her first teacher,Richard designed Joan's career path as an astronomer. become interested in personal growth and development,which is essential for you to have a 26.Which best describes Joan Feynman as a scientist? better life. A.Successful and wealthy. B.Optimistic and hardworking. 21.Who created the podcast with the most episodes? C.Popular and ambitious. D.Productive and acknowledged. A.Adrienne Herbert. B.Ella Woodward. 27.What is the best title for the passage? C.Pandora Skyes. D.Dan Harris. A.Joan Feynman:Survivor of Depression 22.What do Delicious Ways to Feel Better and Power Hour have in common? B.Joan Feynman:Sister of Richard Feynman A.Sensitive subjects. B.Average length. C.Joan Feynman:The Lesser-known Feynman C.Special guests. D.Target audiences. D.Joan Feynman:The Most Successful Woman Scientist 23.Why are the podcasts introduced? A.To emphasize self-growth. B.To suggest new lifestyles. Hummingbirds occupy a unique place in nature:They fly like insects but have the C.To offer ways of making food. D.To arouse discussion on hot topics. bones and muscles of birds.According to Bo Cheng,a professor in Mechanical Engineering B at Penn State,hummingbirds have incredible agility (when flying through the air, Richard Feynman was arguably the second best-known physicist after Einstein.But he which is why their flight behavior is often mimicked in the design of drones and other flying is not the only distinguished scientist in the Feynman family. vehicles. Born in 1927,Joan Feynman grew up in Queens,New York,alongside her older Using a new modeling method,Cheng and his team gained new insights into how brother Richard.He would become Joan's first teacher and someone who helped develop hummingbirds produce wing movement,which could lead to design improvements in flying her curious nature,believing her capable of learning all the math and science he could teach robots.“We essentially analyzed how the muscles and skeleton(骨骼）work in her.She would try to solve math problems for the unique reward of getting to pull her hummingbirds to flap the wings,"said Cheng."The traditional methods have mostly brother's hair and serving as his "lab assistant"at the age of five.For her fourteenth focused on measuring the activity of a bird or insect during natural flight or in an artificial birthday,Richard gave Feynman a copy of Astronomy by Rebecca Horace Baker,a college- environment where flight-like conditions are reproduced.But most insects and,among birds 名 specifically,hummingbirds are very small.The data that we can get from those to 10 minutes later I felt what was like a stitch.I'm lying in A&E thinking I was going to measurements are limited," die.” The researchers employed various methods to inform and adjust their model.With this A regular vaper was told he had just a one percent chance of survival after being left in model,they uncovered previously unknown methods of hummingbird wing movement.The need of a double lung transplant.Jackson Allard,22,underwent the life-saving operation on discovery was that hummingbirds tighten their shoulder joints in both the up-and-down January 1,putting an end to a series of serious health issues. direction and the twisting direction using various smaller muscles. Medical expert Stephanie Hansen has voiced concerns about the unknown long-term "It's like when we do fitness training and a trainer asks us to tighten our core to be effects of e-cigarettes.She said:"Vaping or e-cigarette use is relatively new,so we don't more agile,"Cheng said."We found that hummingbirds are using a similar kind of necessarily know a lot of the long-term effects of vaping and that's honestly one of the procedure."They tighten their wings in the twisting and up-and-down directions but keep scariest things about it." the wings loose along the back-and-forth direction.So their wings appear to be flapping 32.What has the recent research found? back and forth only while their power muscles,or their flight engines,are actually pulling A.20 percent of UK teenagers have once vaped. the wings in all three directions.In this way,the wings have very good agility in their B.It's against the law for teens to buy vapes. motion C.Vaping is commoner than smoking in the UK While Cheng stressed that the results from the new model are predictions that will D.5 people died because of vaping last year. need confirmation,he said that it has suggestions for technological development of flying 33.Why are two examples given in Paragraphs 5 and 6? vehicles."Even though the technology is not there yet to fully mimic hummingbird flight, A.To suggest it's easy to be addicted to vaping our work provides essential methods for informed mimicry of hummingbirds hopefully for B.To state vaping ruins people's health seriously. the next generation of agile flight systems. C.To indicate it's illegal to buy fake e-cigarettes. 28.What's the limitation of previous studies on hummingbird flight? D.To show the number of people vaping is on the rise A.Insufficient records. B.Inaccurate measurements 34.Which of the following might Stephanie Hansen agree with? C.Few bird species for research. D.Lack of suitable test environments. A.It remains to be seen in what way vaping affects people. 29.What has the research discovered about hummingbirds'agile winging? B.It will be long before people know the bad effects of vaping. A.They tighten their wings for balance in flight. C.It matters to inform people of the potential danger of vaping. B.They use twisting motions to get flight power. D.It is difficult to prohibit adults from buying e-cigarettes. C.They keep straight flight by controlling small muscles. 35.What is the text mainly about? D.They flexibly adjust wing movements in different directions. A.Research into the habits of smokers in Britain. 30.What is Cheng's attitude towards the research findings? B.Causes of teens'addiction to vaping in Britain. A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Negative. C.British health issues drawing public attention. 31.What is the best title for the text? D.British government prohibiting disposable vapes. A.The impact of drones on hummingbirds'survival 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） B.Identifying hummingbird species through flying patterns 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 C.A new approach to studying hummingbirds'muscle system 选项。 D.Studying hummingbirds to advance future flying vehicles If you search the internet these days,you'll likely run across some strange-looking,yet D cheerful cartoon characters.These computer-generated people have small heads and As a worrying number of youngsters take up vaping(电子烟)，the Government has exaggerated bodies. 36 The happy figures are often moving or doing something announced a crackdown on laws to stop kids from becoming addicted to the dangerous creative, habit. In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system.37 Disposable(一次性的)vapes are now set to be banned in the UK as part of the Prime She worked to show human connection,motion,energy and joy in her drawings.She wanted Minister's new legislation(立法)to“stop youth vaping in its tracks'”.Recent research to portray that sense of joy people feel when they're sharing things together.The name shows that one in five teens has now tried vaping,despite it being illegal for under-18s,and which was given to the new art form when it was completed was very appropriate.They half of those who vape between 18 and 24 do so despite having no history of smoking named it Alegria,which means joy in Spanish. Last year,figures showed the number of adults using e-cigarettes in the UK had risen Why did Alegria art become popular so quickly?There are many reasons.As websites to the highest rate on record at roughly 4.3 million Brits.According to the charity Action depended on illustrations to fill space,Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.38 on Smoking and Health,almost 1,000 serious adverse reactions to vapes were logged, By comparison,more detailed art designs require extra time,skill and money to produce. including five deaths linked to e-cigarettes in the last decade. Businesses also love the fact that Alegria's characters celebrate diversity by featuring And it's not just over-the-counter vapes at the center of the country's vaping crisis- international cultural events.The illustrations convey good feelings.Those feelings help fake e-cigarettes with deadly chemicals have sparked concerns.An investigation by the people believe they can trust the companies that feature them on their pages. Mirror in 2023 revealed one man's fears for his life after he suffered a collapsed lung as a 39 These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their result of a fake,unlicensed pack of vapes purchased from a corner shop in County Durham. problems with positive images.They've failed to address their real problems or make Alex Gittins,31,thought he bagged himself a bargain but ended up in hospital just lasting changes. hours later.He said:"I noticed an awful chemical taste in the back of my throat,then five For many,however,Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness.From 34 children hugging to couples dancing,the images are all about positive energy.40 made from duck eggs. A.The style is flat,simple and easy to create. The 57. (old)known record of people making century eggs comes from the B.For some consumers,though,that's a problem. Ming Dynasty,most likely originating in Hunan Province,58. (rough)500 C.One of the designers took that message to heart. years ago.The traditional curing process,still used by some modern factories, D.For the netizens,Alegria helps build trust on the big companies. 59. (be)to create a mixture of black tea,lime,salt,and wood ash.This makes a E.No wonder Alegria is now the most popular style of illustrations for books. thick paste in 60. fresh eggs are wrapped and left for around five months.The F.All in all,it seems that Alegria is the perfect name for this playful,fun art style. 61. (coat)eggs are then wrapped in rice husk()before 62. G.They're created in bold colors with arms and legs that resemble giant wet noodles. (sell)in markets.On sale,they have a coating around a quarter-inch thick,giving them an 第三分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 63. (appear)a little like preserved dinosaur eggs.It's easy to see how they 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） earned their English name,though the Chinese name of pidan just translates as "preserved 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 egg” On a breezy Saturday in April 2004,41 police officer Kevin and his son,Ryan, Like many other foods in the world,this unusual approach 64. (create)as were standing in a park near the Fox River in Geneva,Illinois.As Kevin 42 at the a way to preserve food in the days before household refrigerators.The result is that century river,he caught sight of several people on the bank motioning toward the water.When he eggs have an extremely long shelf life though they probably won't last for 65. looked in that 43 he noticed a bright red kayak swirling in the turbulent water at the actual century. 44 of the Geneva Dam,300 feet away. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 Kevin assumed the kayaker had jumped 45 the boat."Then I heard sirens,"says 第一节（满分15分） Kevin,now 62."That's 46 I realized somebody was in trouble." 假设你是强国中学高三学生李华，你经常阅读的英语报刊正在征集读者对于“学生最 He couldn't see anyone in the river,but he 47 toward the bank and splashed into 应该学会什么”的不同意见。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章表达你的观点。 the freezing water.About 150 feet from shore,he 48 an object bobbing downriver."I 内容包括 thought it was a life jacket,"he says."When I caught up to it,I realized it was attached to 1.你认为学生最应该学会什么？ 849,” 2.结合自身情况谈谈你这么认为的理由。 Now in water 50 to his neck,Kevin grabbed the man,who was floating on his 注意： back 51 Kevin struck the man's 52 again and again.After five hits,the man 1.词数80左右： coughed up water and began mumbling incoherently.53 the current,Kevin sidestepped 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 his way toward the shoreline,repeatedly digging his shoes into the river's 54 bottom. When he reached the bank,someone jumped into the river and helped him lift the 200- pound-kayaker on shore. Kevin pulled himself up to sit on the shore beside Ryan,who had followed his father's 55 down the river."When I caught my breath,I realized I saved someone's life,"Kevin says. 41.A.former B.latter C.previous D.late 第二节（满分25分） 42.A.shouted B.hopped C.gazed D.aimed 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 43.A.destination B.situation C.position D.direction George's Feast 44.A.top B.base C.tip D.middle George's mother was very poor.nstead of having bright,blazing(熊熊燃烧的)fires in 45.A.into B.out of C.onto D.along with winter,she had nothing to burn but dry sticks,which George picked up from under the 46.A.before B.since C.when D.after trees and hedges 47.A.fled B.swam C.toddled D.sped One fine day in July,she sent George to the woods,which were about two miles from the 48.A.held B.took C.spied D.missed village in which she lived.He was to stay there all day,to get as much wood as he could collect. 49.A.person B.fish C.log D.boat It was a bright,sunny day,and George worked very hard;so that by the time the sun 50.A.down B.beneath C.up D.on was high he was hot,and wished for a cool place where he might rest for a while and eat his 51.A.asleep B.unconscious C.dead D.tired dinner. 52.A.chest B.head C.feet D.lungs While he hunted around the bank of the stream,he saw among the moss (some 53.A.Challenging B.Hugging C.Competing D.Battling fine wild strawberries,which were a bright red with ripeness(). 54.A.shiny B.rocky C.lengthy D.skinny "How good these will be with my bread and butter!"thought George.Lining 55.A.road B.line C.adventure D.path 在…里)his little cap with leaves,he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） find,and then seated himself by the brook. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a pleasant place,and George felt happy and contented.He thought how much Century eggs,known as pidan in China,are a well-known food.The key 56 his mother would like to see him there,and to be there herself instead of in her dark,close their popularity lies in their flavour.To boost the deep flavour even further,they're usually room in the village.George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry 5 to his mouth,he said to himself,"How much Mom would like these!"He stopped and put 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） the strawberry back again. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 "Shall I save them for her?"said George,thinking how much they would refresh his 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 sick mother,yet still looking at them with a longing eye."I will eat half and take the other 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 half to her,"said he at last and he divided them into two piles.But each pile looked so small 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 that he put them together again. 6.What might the man be? "I will only taste one,"thought he;but,as he again lifted it to his mouth,he saw that A.A student. B.A librarian. C.A shop assistant. he had taken the finest,and he put it back."I will keep them all for her,"said he,and he 7.Where can the woman have a rest? covered them up nicely till he should go home. A.Near the door. B.By the shelves. C.Behind the computers. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 When the sun was beginning to sink,George set out for home. 8.How did the woman know the time? A.From her phone. B.From her watch. C.From the sun. 9.Who is Mrs.Benson probably? A.A computer engineer. B.A doctor. George ran in to Mom and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. C.A science teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What will Russel most likely eat? A.A salad. B.A milkshake. C.A cheeseburger. 11.Why is Russel eating healthier now? A.To lose weight. B.To feel less sick. C.To prepare for a race. 英语听力 12.How will changing eating habits affect Russel? A.He will become lighter. B.He will get more meals. 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 C.He will feel more energetic. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 13.What's the topic of their conversation? 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A.Having a healthy diet. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 B.Participating in a race. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 C.Taking more exercises 仅读一遍。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 例：How much is the shirt? 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. A.Fellow students. B.Fellow teachers. C.Teacher and student. 答案是C. 15.What should be the result of the experiment? 1.What does the man mean? A.The liquid will boil. A.His article is quite long B.It should produce a purple gas B.He is finishing the article. C.It should create a new chemical. C.He can't finish the article on time. 16.What did the woman do wrong? 2.How does the woman go back home today? A.She didn't heat the liquid. A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car. B.She added the wrong chemicals. 3.What does the man mean? C.She made a mistake in the order A.She can only use the English dictionary in the library. 17.What will the speakers probably do next? B.She is welcome to use the English dictionary at any time. A.Give up. B.Ask for help. C.Repeat the procedure. C.She can borrow the English dictionary from the library. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 4.Who is the girl coming up to the speakers? 18.What is the speaker talking about at first? A.Lisa,the taller of twin sisters. A.A phenomenon B.Her favorite icy drink. C.A piece of good news. B.Linda,the taller of twin sisters. 19.What does Jorge Serrador say about brain freeze? C.Lisa,the shorter of twin sisters. A.It can last for two minutes. 5.What does the woman most likely mean? B.It is impossible to prevent. A.They have different mail ways. C.The cause of it is unknown yet. B.They have only one mail way. 20.What does Elizabeth Loder think of studying brain freeze? C.She doesn't know how to answer A.Extremely silly. B.Very interesting C.Quite surprising. 36Liberty Bell,and some very good museums. fact that humans destroy their habitats understanding of solar wind and its interaction 用电子烟而入院治疗的案例，意在证明电子烟 M:That'sgr心at. The bears are primarily vegetarian.On rare with the Earth's magnetosphere,"可推知，追 对健康的巨大危害，故选B, W:By the way,the International House is occasions though they eat honey,which I thought 求科学目标有助于琼的心理健康。故选C项。 34.C机理判断题。报据最后一段中专家所说 running a really fine film program.Would you was just something in children's books.It's quite 26.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Feynman "we don't necessarily know a lot of the long- like to see it? surprising that although they rarely eat meat they would go on to receive a bachelor's degree... term effects of vaping and that's honestly on M:Well,I'm just here for two days.I'm afraid I have extremely strong jaws and wide,flat teeth. matter theory and earning a PhD in1958.”y以 of the scariest things about it'”可知，人们不清 don't have time for films. 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试· 及倒数第二段可推知，球·货曼是一位富有成 楚电子烟的长远危害，因此加大宣传科普力度 听第9段材料，回容第14至17题。 英语精编精华仿真12套（九） 效并得到认可的科学家。故选D项。 是有必要的，故选C。 W:Hey,Peter.How's summer school going? 第一部分 27,C主骨大意题，根搭文章大意以及第一段和 35.D主肩大意题。根据全文内客，结合第一段 M:It's been a full month of studying.But I've 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CCAAB 最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是尽管社会期望 可知，本文在介绍电子烟对青少年健康危害的 only got two more weeks until I'm done. 16-20 ACACB 阻碍了琼·费受从事科学研究，但地坚持了下 基础上，主要阐释了英国政府采取的管控措 W:Nice!How many courses are you taking? 第二部分 来，地的成就激励了那些希望从事科学事业的 施，故选D。 M:I am taking two courses.They're 12 hours in 第一节 女性。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“琼·赍 第二节 total. 曼：鲜为人知的费蔓”。故选C项。 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿某格里亚艺术风 W:Sounds busy.What courses are you learning? 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个促进个人 格作品 M:I'm taking Spanish and math.I fell in love 成长的播客。 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员利用蜂鸟敏捷的特 36.G据上文“These computer-generated with Spanish when I visited Spain last summer. 2L.D细节理解题。根揭第二段“The podcast 性，改良空中飞行器的设计。 people have small heads and exaggerated And I took the math course because I failed my currently has over7O0 episodes,第三段“More 28.A细节理解题.根据第二段中“The traditional bodies.”提到电脑生成的人物形秋很奇特 math exam last term.I need to make up for it. than 100 episodes are waiting for you,”以及 methods have mostly focused on.The data that 结合选项G项可知，和上文意思紧密连接，为 W:Oh,I've never actually taken the summer 第网段“Adrienne Herbert has made more we can get from those measurements are limited" 对上文内容的语意遏进，特合语境，故选 school.Is it expensive? than250 episodes'”故可知，集数最多的是由 可知，以前的对于蜂鸟飞行的研究记录不充足，具 G项。 M:A little bit,but classes are often smaller and Dan Harris创作的Ten Percent Happier。故 有局限性，故选择A项。 37.C根据上文“ln2017 Facebook paid a design you get more one-on-one time with professors. 先。 29.D细节理解题。根撼第四段中“S0 o their team to develop a positive illustration W:So,when are you done for the summer again? 22.B细节理解题，根据第三段“More than100 wings appear to be flapping back and forth system."提到Facebook雇用了一个设计团 M:I've just got finals in two weeks.Then I'll be episodes are waiting for you,and the average only while their power muscles,or their flight 队，以及下文“She worked to show human free. length of an episode is about one hour,”以及 engines,are actually pulling the wings in all connection.motion.energy and joy in her W:Any plans after that? 第四段"A new episode airs every week and three directions.In this way,the wings have drawings."结合速项C项可知，起到上下文的 M:Yeah.I'll have a trip to the beaches with some usually lasts for an hour."可知，两个播客每集 very good agility in their motion,"可知，蜂鸟 承上启下作月，该句中的One of the designers friends.I need to relax after a long period of 的平均时长大约都是1小时，故选B. 能够灵活地在不同方向调整翅南的运动，故选 指的就是下文中的She,上下文紧密连接。故 studying. 23.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The 择D项。 选C项。 W:Great plan! soothing voices of the hosts and the engaging 30.B机理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even thoug 38.A根据上文提到问莱格里亚式的艺术变得 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 subjects will make you become interested in the technology is not there yet to fully mimic 越来越有用。以及下文说明球细的艺术设计 W:Thanks for inviting me tonight.As you know, personal growth and development,which is hummingbird flight,our work provides essential 需要额外的时间、技能和金钱。结合选项A my main interest is in conservation and I'm lucky essential for you to have a better life,."可推 methods for informed mimicry of hummingbirds The style is flat,simple and easy to create. enough to work with lots of different wildlife 知，作者介绍这些播客的目的是让读者重视自 bopefully for the next generation of agile flight (风格扁平，简单，易于创作，)可知，承接上文 organizations. 我成长。故选A。 systems'”可知，Cheng对于这项研究的结果是非常 内容，为对上文内客的语意递进，同时引起下 I'd been fascinated by all kinds of bears,but 认可的，故选择B项。 文，和下文提到的内客作对比，上下文语意连 it was the Spectacled Bear that really attracted 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·费曼 31.D主旨大意题。根最后一段中“While 贯。故选A项. me.Its name comes from the yellowish fur around 可以说是仅次于爱因斯坦的第二著名的物理学 Cheng stressed that the results from the new 39,B据下文“These people think companies the bear's eyes like glasses.It's the only survivor 家。但他并不是愛曼家族中唯一一住杰出的科学 model are predictions that will need like Facebook have simply prepared over their of a type of bear that once ranged across America 家。他妹妹琼·费是也是一位科学家，尽管社会 confirmation,he said that it has suggestions problems with positive images.”说明习题的 during the last Ice Age.We thought that it was 期望祖碍了地从事科学研究，但地堅持了下来，地 for technological development of flying 实际情况，结合选项B项For some only found in certain places in Venezuela and 的成就激励了那些希望从事科季事业的女性， vehicles."可知，本文主要讲述的是研究蜂乌对 consumers,.though,that's a problem,(不过， Chile,but some reports suggest there might be a 24.B推理判斯题。根据第二段中“He would 于提升未来的飞行器的形响。故速D。 对一些消费者来说，这是个问题，)可知，和下 very small number of the bears also living in become Joan's first teacher and someone who 文内客紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意 northern parts of Argentina and eastern Panama. helped develop her curious nature ..to her 这是一篇新闻根道，文章介绍了电子阔对青少年 造进，符合语境。故选B项。 Their habitats can range from dry coastal deserts that women could indeed have a career doing 健康的危害及英国政府采取的相应管控精施。 0,F根無第五段第一句可知阿菜格里亚式的艺 to high mountain areas above 4,000 meters.It's science,”可推知，理查德通过向琼介绍科学的 32.Λ 知节理解题，根据第二段中“Recent 术的优点。结合选项F项All in all,it seems been estimated that there are only about 2,400 世界来影响地的，故选B项， research shows that one in five teens has now that Alegria is the perfeet name for this Spectacled Bears still around.The bears are 25.C换理判斯题。根据第四段以及第五夜中 tried vaping....history of smoking.”可知， playful,un art style..(总而言之，可菜格里亚 endangered not so much because they are hunted "Over the course of her career,Feynman made 20%的青少年尝试过电子烟，故选A。 似乎是这种有趣的艺术风格的完美名宇。)可 by other animals,but what I find really sad is the many breakthroughs in furthering the 33.B推理判断题。第五、六段举了两个由于使 知，上下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选 66 F项 bmck51”可知，此处指的是救生衣是连接 知，此处是“介词十美系代词”引导的定语从 I hope my opinions will be a different voice 第三部分 在一个人身上。故选A, 句，先行词是paste,因此关系代词用which among all the letters received, 第一节 50.C down向下；beneath在…下面：up 故填which。 Yours sincerely. 本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了前警官Kevin义 在…上，向上；on在…上面。根据“who 61.coated句意：在市场上被售卖之前，被涂上糊 Li Hua 无反顾跳入激流中成功数出落水的皮划艇手的 was floating on his back'”可知那个男人仰面 我物的蛋接着被包襄在稻壳里。修饰名调 第二 故事 漂浮着，站合常识可如，此处指的是水达到他 eggs应该用非谓语动诃作定语，动词comt意为 When the sun was beginning to sink,George 41.A former昔日的，以前的；latter后者的； 的胖子，upto表示“达到”。故速C。 “给…涂上，用…覆盖”，gg与toat之问 set out for home.How happy he felt then,that he previous先前的；late迟的，晚的。根据第二段 5l.B asleep骑着的：unconscious无意识的，无知 是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应填过去分词 had all his strawberries for his sick mother.The “‘Then I heard sirens,'says Kevin,now62." 觉的，昏迷的；dead死的：tired瘦惫的。根摇 作定语。故填coated。 nearer he came to his home,the less he wished to 可知，Kevin以前是位警官。故选A 下文“Kevin struck the man's 52 again 62.being sold句嘉：在市场上被售卖之前，被涂 taste them.Just as he had thrown down his 42.C shouted大喊，大：hopped单脚跳行： and again.After five hits,the man coughed up 上彻状物的蛋接着被包襄在稀壳里。介河 wood,he heard his mother's weak voice calling gazed疑视，注视；aimed力求达到。根据空格 water and began mumbling incoherently.”可 before后应泼用动名词作宾语，而主语eggs和 him from her bedroom.“Is that you,George？I 后“he caught sight of several people on the 知，这个人失去了意识的，昏迷了。故选B 动词sc1之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处 am glad you have come,for I am thirsty,and bank motioning toward the water"可知，此处 52.A chest购部，head头，feet脚：lungs肺。根 应填动名河的被动形式。故填being sold, longing for some tea. 指当凯文注视着河水时。故选C。 据“the man coughed up water”以及常识可知， 63.appearance句意：在出售时，它们有一层大约 George ran in to Mom and joyfully 43.D destination目的地；situation情况： Kevin是通过敲击落水者的胸腔，使其吐出呛 四分之一英寸厚的涂层，看起来有点像保存完 offered his wild strauberries."Here are the position职位；direction方向。根据上文“he 入的水而陵复正常呼吸。故选A。 好的恐龙蛋。根据不定冠词an可知，此处应 strawberries I found in the woods for you,"said caught sight of several people on the bank 53.D Challenging桃战：Hugging拥抱； 填单数名词。appearance表示“外表，外观” George happily.You saved them for me,did motioning toward the water'”以及下文“he Competing竟争，Battling与·年争。根据 故填appearance you?"said Mom,laying her hand gently on his noticed a bright red kayak swirling in the 上文“About150 feet from shore,he48 64.was created句意：像世界上许多其他食物一 head,while tears stood in her eyes."God will turbulent water at the 44 of the Geneva an object bobbing downriver.”以及下文 样，这种不同寻常的方法是在家用冰箱出现之 bless you for all this,my child."Could the eating Dam,300 feet away”可知，飢文是朝人们手势 "Kevin sidestepped his way toward the 前被创造出来的保存食物的一种方式。分析 of the strawberries have given George half the 所示意的那个方向看。故选D。 shoreline'”可知，此处指Kevin要带着被款的 句子结构可知，句子的主语是单数名调 happiness he felt at the moment? 44,Btop顶擒：base底部，tip建议，middle中 人逆流回到岸上，battle“搏平，与平争”将 approach,句中缺少谓语，根据“in the day 听力原文 间。根据常识以及下文“of the Geneva Dam" 合语境。故迭D。 before household refrigerators"可知，此处用 第一节 可知，皮划艇应诚是刻行在大坝的底端。数 54.B shiny闪耀的：rocky多岩石的：lengthy漫 一般过去时；再根据句意可知，此处表达被动 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 选B。 长的：skinny极液的。根拇常识可知，河流的 关系。故填was created, 中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 45.B into到…里面：out of从…中出来： 底部是多岩石的。故选B。 65.an:句意：虽然皮蛋的保质期非常长，但是它 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 onto在…上面，along with与…一起。根 55.D road路，公路，line线，adventure冒险： 们不会真的保存一个世纪。结合句意可知，此 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 据下文“Then I heard sirens,'says Kevin, Pth小道，路线。根据上文可知，Kevin冲向 处表示“一个世纪”，所以此处用不定冠词 1.W:Walter,have you finished your article? now 62.'That's 46 I realized somebody 河边跳入水中救人，儿子Ryan还在公国里，此 actual的发音以元音音素开头。故填an Mr.Wilson's waiting for it. was in trouble,”可知，Kevin一开始认为皮刻 处指Ryan沿着父亲跑过来的路线也来到了岸 第四部分 M:I shan't be long. 艇手已经从船里出来了。故迭B。 边。故迭D。 第一节 2.W:Jim,thanks for giving me a ride home. 46.C before在之前，ince自从，when当…时 第二节 Dear editors, After such a busy day,I really don't like to 候，那时；after在…之后。根据上文“Then 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统食 Hearing that you are looking for some spend 45 minutes on the subway.Thanks a lot I heard sirens,'says Kevin,now62."可知，当 物“皮蛋”的历史以及制作过程 opinions on "What children should learn most",I M:You are welcome 听到了警苗声时，Kein才意识到有人格于险 56.t0句意：皮蛋广受欢逆的关健是它的风味。 feel honored to be able to share my views 3.W:My English teacher suggested that I should 境。故选C。 the key to sth.意为“…的关键”，为因定搭 with you. come here to borrow an English dictionary. 47,D fled逃跑；swam游泳：toddled璃漏学步， 配。故填t0。 Personally speaking,I'm strongly against the M:Of course.You are welcome to use our 闲逛；sped加速，根据上文“I realized 57.oldest句意：最古老的关于制作皮蛋的已知 idea that children should spend all of their spare dictionaries,but they can't be taken out of the somebody was in trouble."以及下文“toward 记录来自明朝，最有可能是起潭于湖南省，大 time leaning playing the piano,English or any library. the bank and splashed into the freezing water" 约500年前。根据句意以及定冠词the可知， other subject.As far as I'm concerned,children 4.M:Look,Lisa is coming up to us! Kevin意识到有人被田水中，快速奔向岸边，跳 此处应该填形容河最高级oldest。故填 should first equip them with the ability to tell W:I am afraid you have got that mixed up. 进河里。故逸D。 oldest. right from wrong.Nowadays children are often The girl is called Linda,the twin sister of 48.C held举起；took带走，拿；spied发现； 58.roughly句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处 told that they should achieve their goals whatever Lisa.Haven't you seen she is a bit taller than missed错过。根8下文“‘I thought it was a 需要副词作状语。故填roughly。 they do,which leads them to wrong ways Lisa? life jacket,'he says.'When I caught up to it, 59.s句意：传统的腌制工艺仍然被一些现代工厂 sometimes.We should never take a wrong 5.W:May I help you? I realized it was attached to a49"可知， 使用，用来制作红茶、石灰，盘和木灰的混合物 shortcut even though we are eager to succeed. M:Yes.I'd like to mail this book to Washington 此处指的是他发现一个物体。故远C 本段用一般现在时介绍皮蛋的制作过程，周主语 Hence,learning how to tell right from wrong is How quickly can you deliver it? 49.Aprs0n人：fish鱼：log原木：boat船。根据 是单数名词©0ss,所以此处用is。故填is。 the first and most important thing children W:It depends on how you mail it. 下文“Now in water50 to his neck,Kevin 60.which句意：新鲜的蛋被包裹在一个厚厚的 should learn. 第二节 grabbed the man,who was floating on his 糊执物里，放置大约五个月，分析句子结构可 Thank you for taking time to read my letter. 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几 67 个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 time,I am able to work out and train for longer.If that increases the volume,and therefore increases often saw her in the kitchen constantly 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 I train harder,I will be able to get better results some pressure in that area.He says the brain may drawing shapes."和第三段中“She also wrote 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 and become faster than before. interpret increased pressure as pain.Harvard in an essay,'My interest was engaged by the 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两避。 W:Having the energy to do that is important,but medical school headache researcher Elizabeth subject and I wanted to understand every 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 I want to enjoy my meal more than anything else. Loder says it's not all that surprising to think detail of it.?"可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感 M:As this is your first visit here,I'lI show you 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题」 scientists may learn something important from 兴趣，想了解它的每一个由节，可得出因为想 aroind. W:This is getting me really angry. studying ice cream headaches.Some people think 探索瓷砖的秘密，所以R心比经常在周房里画 W:Thank you,sir. M:What's wrong,Carly? these things are silly.They're actually really 形获。故选B项。 M:As you can see,shelves are clearly classified W:Well,I've added the two chemicals and poured in fascinating,says Loder. 25.D细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a according to subjects.Most books you may take the liquid-and look 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试· mathematical background,I developed my home with you but some,such as foreign M:What?I can't see anything. 英语精编精华仿真12套（十） own symbol system and in a few months language dictionaries over there behind the W:Exactly.The experiment is supposed to 第一部分 discovered a new type..”可知，Rice成功地开 computers must be used here. produce a purple gas but nothing is happening.If 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CABAC 发了一个系统。故选D项。 W:OK.I know. I can't get it to work,I'll fail the test. 16—20 BCAAB 26.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣 M:It's best if you take them to the desks by the M:Who's your teacher? 第二部分 地亚哥一位名网马乔里·毅斯(Marjorie window and study them there.And you can use W:Mr.Railton. 第一节 Rice)的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然 these armchairs near the door if you'd like to take M:Oh,he teaches us as well.He's OK.Why don't 看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷 a break. you ask him what you're doing wrong? 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个可以让人探 砖的秘密，Rce经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， W:He's out for lunch. 索加拿大并学习法语的项日。 数学青景（高中只学了一年数学），但地凭借自 M:What time is it,Harriet?I'm starving,but I M:Hmm.that is a problem.Our class hasn't done 21.C细节理解题，根据第一段“Are you open 己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自已的特号 guess it's not time for lunch yet. this experiment,so I can't really help. to exploring Canada for a few weeks,meeting 系统，坚持不郴，发现了以前从未见过的图案， W:Let's see...According to my phone,it's just a W:Oh well,thanks anyway. new friends,learning French and participating B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。 few minutes past noon. M:Let's have a look at your textbook.I'll see if I in unforgettable worthy adventures'?”可知，人 27,A推理判断题.RiCe凭借自己对数学的热 M:What?I thought my watch was wrong. can figure it out. 们可以在探索程序中参与冒险活动。故选 情潜心研究，开发了自己的将号系统，坚村不 Shouldn't the sun be overhead if it's noon? W:Here it is,Page 320. C项。 潮，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我 W:Oh,Don.I can tell you weren't listening in M:OK,so you've got this chemical and you've 22.C钳节理解题。根据Explore Programs部分 们“世上无难事，只怕有心人(Nothing is science class last week.The sun is only overhead got that chemical. "There is a three-week Explore (aged 13 to impossible to a willing mind.)”。故选A项. at noon for two days a year. W:Correct.See,I told you I was right. 15)program and an Explore program if you're M:Ha-ha,Very funny. M:And here is the liquid,which needs to be a16-year-old or older student."以及Fees部分 这是一篇说明文。介绍了现代西红柿最然看起来 W:No,really.Mrs.Benson explained it in class. heated to boiling point. "The three-week Explore program:$2,000 好看但吃起来却乏味的原因，即基因突变， The earth goes around the sun at an angle,and W:Ah...Does it say that? (taxable income).""The Explore program 28.A判断推理题。第一段的最后提出的问题 that changes where the sun is at noon. M:Yes.Look. $2,800(taxable income).”可知，14岁的汤好 是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最 M:I wish I were sitting at a computer right now W:Oh,I see.I think you might have found where 应参加为期三周的深索计划，费用为2000美 坏的情况是像纸板圆球一样常然无味，这个问 instead of out here.I'm starting to hate nature. I was going wrong. 元，17岁的米克应参加探索计划，费用为2800 题是文章谈论的主题，下文国绕这个问题展 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 M:Let me help you do it again. 美元，两人参加项目应付的费用为2000十 开，故进A项。 W:I want a cheeseburger for lunch,and maybe 听第10段材料，回客第18至20题 2800=4800美元。故选C项】 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“What to some French fries and a milkshake. For many people eating ice cream or drinking 23.B如节理解题。根拱最后一段“Usually,the blame is a gene mutation(基图突变) M:That's way too much food,Lacy.I'm going to an icy drink too fast can produce a really painful application should be finished before February discovered accidentally around 70 years ago." order something healthy with vegetables. headache.It usually hits in the front of the brain 15,2019.,places available.”可知，探索计划 可知答案。故选B项。 W:Why are you now eating healthier,Russel? behind the forehead.The technical name for this 与为期三周的探计划在中请的藏止日期上 30.B细节理解题。根据该段中“Yet the fruit's Are you trying to lose weight,or do you feel sick? phenomenon is cold stimulus headache.But 有所不可。故选B项。 non-uniform greenish color suggest that M:I feel fine.I am actually thinking of participating in people also refer to it as ice cream headache or mainstream growers will not be following a race this autumn and I want to be as fit as possible. brain freeze.The good news is that brain freeze is 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1975年，圣地亚哥 suit anytime soon,”可知答案。故遮B项。 W:That's a long time from now.Will changing easy to prevent just eat slowly.The other bit of 一位名网马乔里·箱斯(Marjorie Rice)的家庭主 31,D判断推理题。在文章最后一段中作者鼓 what you eat actually affect your performance? good news is that these headaches don't last very 妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖 励人们购买传统西红柿，说它们虽然看起来没 M:What you eat can change a lot of things,but it long,a minute at most.Jorge Serrador studies 的专栏文章，国为想探索瓷砖的秘密，RCc经常在 有迪士尼电影里的西红柿那么好看，但它们的 also affects everyone differently.Now that I am brain freeze.He hopes there will be better ways 厨房里画形秋，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年 口感是真正西红柿的口感，由此可见作者是喜 older,I really feel different when I eat bad food. to prevent or treat it.Serrador says no one really 数学)，但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开 欢传统西红柿的。故选D项 W:So because you feel better,you will be able to knows yet what causes it,but there are some 发了自己的符号系统，整持不撕，发现了以前从未 run much faster?Is it because you will be lighter theories.For example,Serrador study has shown 见过的图案。 本属于议论文，主要讨论了父母的社交能力如 from cating less? that just before the brain freeze hits,there is an 24.B推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice's 善良、爱和社交智慧在养育孩子中的重要性，并通 M:It's more like because I feel better all the increase in blood flow to the front of the brain chance encounter with tiling,family members 过个人经历、心理学理论和最斯研究采支撑观，点， 68