普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语精编精华仿真12套(四)-【金卷1号】2027年高考英语模拟精华仿真12套

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语 C.It's a cross-border trip with impressive scenery. D.It can be adjusted according to tourists'requests 精编精华仿真12套（四） 22.What can tourists do during the trip? A.Visit the Kremlin. B.Clean the Ming Tombs. (时间：120分钟满分：150分) C.Walk along Lake Baikal. D.Ride a horse in Mongolia. 第一部分听力(1一20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 23.What does the tour include? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.Airport transfers. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B.Luggage storage. C.Private tour guides D.All meals in the tour 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B A "Quick,quick,slow,slow,"my husband said as I was trying to focus.We frequently stepped Trans-Siberian Railway on each other's feet.Both of us were being rhythmically challenged,and we figured a series of About the tour lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the dancing floor.However,it didn't. Board our private train,the Zarengold,and start a 15-day journey from Beijing to It didn't matter that the lessons didn't pay off.Our learning something new together Moscow via Ulaanbaatar on the world's most famous railroad.An unforgettable adventure gave us a string of good memories,such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago will wait for you.Set this dream of a lifetime on the tracks with our private train and night and learning how to make classic cocktails (in a common bar.These experience Russia,Mongolia and China in the safest and most comfortable manner. experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years.We always have such a great The historic route between Beijing and Moscow is the central part of the trip.The time when we're trying something new together.It seems to have strengthened our exciting days of your journey are delivering three of the world's largest countries directly to relationship,and makes me feel like we have a closer connection. your compartment().Sit back to fully enjoy the great changes of scenery and Europe's It turns out that my theory is backed by research.One study shows that learning new and Asia's most excellent landscapes! things with your spouse(),friends,or partners,can strengthen your connection or Highlights friendship.But how exactly does this work?The key is vulnerability ()"Learning Visits to the Great Wall of China and Ming Tombs new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show .Traditional Mini-Naadam celebrations,including Mongolian horse-riding shows our vulnerability to one another,says Dr.Hisla Bates.When we are learning a new task, ·Rides on the panoramic(全景的)railway tracks along Lake Baikal with photo stops misfortunes and failures are bound to happen.In those moments when we fail,the other Traditional Russian welcome ceremonies party can be there in favor of us.We can work together to find a solution,and working Moscow city tours including a guided visit to the Kremlin together helps deepen the connection. Professional tour guides offering a special understanding of Russian,Mongolian and The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as Chinese culture small as hiking,trying a new recipe,going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class View Dates together.You don't have to go bungee jumping or skydiving to grow closer.Try selecting 15May2022-29May2022(15days) activities that both partners are unfamiliar with,as this will ensure you're on the same page. 12Jun.2022-26Jun.2022(15days) Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse 31Jul.2022-14Aug.2022(15days) or friends.Overall,some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we 26Aug.2022-09Sept.2022(15days) are learning something new together. 18Sept.202202Oct.2022(15days) 24.What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1? What's included A.Playing sports. B.Practising dancing C.Teaching lessons. D.Taking a walk. TRANS Overnight private train Transfers in Moscow and Beijing 25.What can we learn from the author's experiences? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Good memories last a long time. ACCOMMODATION Overnight private train accommodations for 9 nights C.Processes matter more than results.D.Well begun is half done. Hotel accommodations for 5 nights 26.Why does learning new things together strengthen partners'relationship? A.It can encourage them to teach and praise each other. LUGGAGE Luggage service at train stations B.It helps improve the understanding of each other. FOOD &DRINKS All meals on the train except meals at hotels C.It can reduce each other's loneliness and boredom. D.It helps find each other's weaknesses and offer support. What's not included 27.What's the best title for the text? Cancellation and travel insurance are not included in the price of the tour but can be A.The power of learning new things together organized B.The advantages of taking different lessons ·Airport transfers C.The challenge of acquiring new knowledge 21.What can we know about the tour? D.The importance of improving people's bonds A.It covers places outside Europe and Asia. C B.It's a year-round trip popular with Asians Why are some people more motivated to handle difficult things?And is there a way to -13 make doing difficult things easy?To answer this question,we need to look at this: poor.When thinking is subconscious,you are in no position to see any problems in it.And, dopamine(多巴w).Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule(分子)，But that'snot if you don't see any problems in it,you won't be motivated to change it.What's worse,few quite what it does.Dopamine is what makes us desire things.And it's that desire that gives people realize the powerful role that thinking plays in their lives,so they don't gain us the motivation to get up and do things. significant command of it.As a result,most people are in many ways victims of their In fact,your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending thinking. on how much dopamine it's expecting to get.If an activity releases too little dopamine,you Consider your success as a student.The single most significant variable in determining won't have much motivation to do it.But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine,you'll be your success as a student is the quality of your thinking.Your instructors will play a role in motivated to repeat it,over and over.So which behavior releases dopamine?Any activity your learning,but even the best teachers cannot get into your head and learn for you.If you where you expect there's a possible reward releases it. lack the intellectual skills necessary for thinking well through course content,you will not And in today's digital society,we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high be successful in school. amounts of dopamine on a daily basis,even if we don't know it.Some examples of high Here is the key question we are putting to you in this book.If the quality of a person's dopamine behavior include:visiting social media websites,playing video games,etc. thinking is the single most significant determinant of both happiness and success,why not And you might think,"Oh so what?It's not like it's harming me in any way.But take the time to learn from the best thinkers? you'd be wrong.Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis(体内s动态平衡). This book will inform you of the tools that the best thinkers use and will illustrate the Whenever an imbalance occurs,our body adapts to it.Basically your brain gets used to activities and practice you can use to begin to emulate them,and take control of your having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal.Thus you develop destiny as a thinker.Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of these thinking aids, a dopamine tolerance.This can be a huge problem because the things that don't give you as helping you discover the power of your own mind and of your potential to think much dopamine don't interest you any longer.That's why people tend to prefer playing systematically about your thinking. video games or surfing the Internet,compared to studying or working on their business. This book,as a whole,introduces you to the tools of mind that will help you reason But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier.Separate yourself from the well through various challenges you face.If you attach importance to these ideas and unnaturally high amounts of dopamine,or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently. practice using them,you can improve the quality of your thinking and ultimately,the Only then will normal,everyday,low dopamine activities become exciting again and you'll quality of your life. be able to do them for longer.That's why you might want to limit your phone and 32.Why do many people lack motivation to change their poor thinking? computer usage,along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior. A.They are victims of emotions. B.They are unaware of the need. We are all dopamine addicts to a certain extent.And that's a good thing because C.They think highly of themselves D.They lack the academic guidance. dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves.But it's up to you to 33.What plays the most crucial role in school success? decide where you're going to get your dopamine.Are you going to get it from things that A.The course content. B.The school environment. don't benefit you?Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals?The C.The commitment of teachers. D.The quality of an individual's thinking. choice is yours. 34.What does the underlined word "emulate"mean in paragraph 4? 28.According to the passage,dopamine is what A.Make friends with. B.Win over. A.determines our mindset B.motivates us to act C.Follow the example of. D.Look up to. C.enables us to tackle difficult tasks D.causes our emotions 35.The book is organized according to 29.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about? A.types of life challenges B.varieties of thinking tools A.The adaptability of our brain. C.determinants of life value D.ideas of different thinkers B.The problem of dopamine tolerance 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） C.The imbalance of the dopamine levels. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 D.The biological system is called homeostasis. 选项。 30.What does the author suggest to make doing difficult things feel easier? How to Make a Classroom Management Plan A.Reducing the usage of digital devices. Students need to feel comfortable and safe in order to learn effectively.As an B.Making difficult things more exciting educator,you need to manage your classroom in such a way that you create this sort of C.Forcing our body to adapt to dopamine environment.A classroom management plan is a strategy you create and carry out.36 It D.Exposing ourselves more to social media. can help you deal with negative behaviours as well. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? 37 Many classroom management plans begin with the teacher's philosophy of A.Being addicted to dopamine benefits us. motivation.Basically,it lays out what you believe about education and how students should B.Dopamine can be made use of to better ourselves. learn.You can talk about the environment you want to create and how you plan to create C.Dopamine is to blame for our improper behaviour. that environment,both physically and emotionally D.Working on long-term goals releases more dopamine Set the tone on the first day of class.Start building relationships with your students by being friendly and getting to know each other.38 So they know in advance how you You are what you think.Whatever you are doing right now is determined by your expect them to behave. thinking.All your emotions and desires are influenced by your thinking.The problem is 39 Get your students'parents on board by laying out your basic rules.You can that when you are not aware of your thinking,you have no chance of correcting it if it is also tell them about the systems of rewards and consequences.That way,parents know what to expect throughout the year. human neighbours.Because cities 57 (build)for humans,they do not always Set the example.40 For instance,show you are respectful of each student's ideas provide suitable habitats for wildlife.For example,most city parks are kept neat and tidy so It will let them know they can trust you. that humans will find them 58. (pretty)than before.But when we cut grass or Be consistent.Probably the most important part of any classroom management plan is being plant flowers,we destroy natural habitats. consistent with how you carry it out.That means enforcing (rules even when you don't When a bridge in Austin,Texas was repaired,engineers added small gaps running want to,as kids will come to understand that you mean what you say in the classroom. along the length of its bottom,59. made a good home for bats,and soon the A.Determine your philosophy. bridge became the home of thousands of bats.At first,people were afraid 60. B.Understand each child's motivation. the bats.Now,they have come to value 61. (they)winged neighbours.The bats C.Create a formal letter for consequences. are a tourist 62. (attract),and they eat lots of bugs every night. D.Write a letter about the plan to send home. There are also structures built with the objective of 63. (bring)wildlife E.Share the rules,rewards,and consequences. into the city.The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example.The park F.It is important that you follow the classroom rules,too. 64. (use)native plants and created open,natural space for wildlife.The result is G.It can help you get and maintain control of the classroom a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 65. (free). 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） If we learn to share our space,we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 第一节（满分15分） Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a 假定你是李华，最近你校举办了创意灯笼展。你的英国朋友Jck对此很感兴趣，发来 trouble-free area. 邮件询问具体情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括： When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping,he doesn't 41 drive to a store 1.灯笼展的时间、地点： and back home.He always looks 42 up and down the streets of his neighbourhood.He 2.作品的来源、特色： looks for anything 43 such as strange cars,loud noises,44 windows,or people 3.你的感受。 gathering on street corners. 注意： Tim 45 a neighbourhood watch group.The neighbourhood watch group 46 on 1.词数80左右： the third Wednesday of every month.That's 47 Tim gets together with about ten 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 neighbours to discuss community 48.Alex,a member of the group,said that all the neighbours 49 one another."We 50 each other's homes.We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends.Usually a 51 of four or five of us go out together.If something doesn't look 52 we call the police.For example,if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 53 ,or someone destroying property,we report to the police." 第二节（满分25分） Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups 54 a lot in keeping crime down.Her 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 husband Jim agrees,"Police are good people,but they can't do 55 Crab Lessons 41.A.yet B.still C.just D.rather My son Geordi was a rather spirited boy.Very little held his attention for long.He spent 42.A.carefully B.clearly C.nervously D.coldly most of his spare time thinking up new ways to scare me half to death.Like the time he decided 43.A.familiar B.unusual C.expensive D.interesting to "surf"on a tiny plastic table that was meant to hold a few drinks rather than a six-year-old 44.A.old B.open C.broken D.curtained boy.Geordi had just begun learning about the ocean in school and was surprisingly fascinated by 45.A.attends to B.belongs to C.breaks in D.participates in it.We lived in Delaware,so any discussion about the ocean usually included horseshoe crabs( 46.A.meets B.quarrels C.sings D.searches )which crowded our coasts to mate in the late spring. 47.A.where B.why C.when D.how As part of the lesson,Geordi's teacher brought horseshoe crab shells()to school for 48.A.politics B.wealth C.health D.safety the children to touch and examine.Hearing that horseshoe crabs had been around for over 49.A.hold on to B.hold back C.look into D.look out for 300 million years,even before the dinosaurs,Geordi thought that was officially the coolest 50.A.care B.enter C.watch D.manage thing he had ever heard.He could not stop talking about it for days,and I decided it was 51.A.group B.set C.number D.crowd time for us to take a drive to the Delaware Bay. 52.A.well B.right C.strange D.average As we stepped out from the car,strong wind nearly blew my poor forty-five-pound 53.A.work B.money C.service D.trouble child to the ground.Being a six-year-old mischievous()boy,Geordi saw this as an 54.A.produce B.find C.get D.help opportunity to showcase his amazing talents,which included falling down,getting up, 55.A.anything B.everything C.harm D.wrong falling down and,yes,getting up again. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） This,of course,was always complete with giggles ()The drama came to a 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 sudden stop as Geordi spied the dozens of army-truck-looking creatures in the sand.The Cities are diverse ecosystems,and a large number of species share our urban areas.As next sound effect was "Wow!"as his body froze and his eyes widened with wonder. our city spreads,we need to think about 56. it is like for other species to have Geordi ran around excitedly,not knowing which one to check out first.He settled on a 15 horseshoe crab that was on its back,legs waving wildly in the air,desperate for water. A.For 7 hours. B.For 9 hours. C.For 10 hours. “Mom,look at this one！"he screamed.“He's cool!”I pointed out the different body parts 7.Where is Mabel's Cafe? of the crab for him,and he listened quietly and absorbed the information.He said,"I really A.Beside the Windsor Diner. liked him.I think I will name him Spike because he had all those really cool,spiky() B.Opposite Garden underground station. things on his back."Then I picked up the crab,turned it over to its proper position and C.Next to Pyramids Mexican Restaurant. placed it at the edge of the water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 8.What is Charles Martin's family mainly worried about? Geordi asked what I was doing. A.That his health condition will become worse B.That his duties at home and school will be affected. C.That his efforts in the community won't be recognized. 9.How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family's concerns? A.By talking to his teacher. Geordi spotted many more horseshoe crabs on their backs B.By quitting the community project. C.By involving his family in community work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What is a cool logo usually on? A.A polo shirt. B.A cool T-shirt. C.Casual cargo pants. 11.What do girls wear at dance clubs? 英语听力 A.Short shirts and jeans. B.Short shirts and cargo pants C.Cargo pants and high heels. 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 12.What jewelry does the woman always wear? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.A ring. B.A necklace. C.Earrings. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 13.How does the woman feel about the clubs? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 A.She likes them. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 B.She thinks them noisy. 仅读一遍。 C.She thinks them troublesome. 例：How much is the shirt? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 14.What do we know about the man? 答案是C, A.He is an experienced police officer 1.What does the woman need to buy for skiing? B.He has been a police officer for 13 years A.Gloves. B.A scarf. C.Sunglasses. C.He has been doing patrol work these years. 2.What is the man doing? 15.What does the man think of being a police officer? A.Reading a book. B.Sleeping C.Playing games. A.It is interesting. B.It is dangerous. C.It is stressful. 3.Why can't the man go to the concert on Friday night? 16.What assignment is the man mainly talking about? A.He will go to see a film. A.Patrol. B.Detective work. C.Supervising investigations. B.He will eat with his cousins. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? C.He will be away in downtown. A.Colleagues. B.Hostess and guest. C.Hostess and audience, 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.At a doctor's. B.At a police station. C.At a supermarket. 18.How can we deal with boredom in life? 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Living a different life. A.How to sort out rubbish. B.Changing our attitude. B.How to ensure city safety. C.Turning to other people. C.How to proteet the environment 19.What is the purpose of experimenting with the hair? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.To have a new look. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B.To keep up with the trend. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 C.To improve your hair quality. 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 20.What does the man recommend for practicing English? 所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Flash cards. B.Grammar games. C.Crossword puzzles. 6.How long is Mabel's Cafe open? 16school. M:There are projects worldwide setting up being rhythmically challenged,and we figured 者使用的工具，并说明你可以模仿他们进行活 M:A daypack? schools,hospitals,and many more facilities.But I a series of lessons might help us look 动和练习，从而控制你作为思考者的命运。故 W:Yes.It's a small bag that you carry on your think I'll stay at our local office close to our somewhat elegant on the dancing floor'”可知， 画线词意思是“摸仿”。故选C, back. home. 作者和地的丈夫练习舞蹈，故选B。 35.B细节理解题。根搭倒数第二段“Eac M:What do you carry in it? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 25.C如节理解题。根，第二段“Our learning chapter focuses on a different aspect of these W:My notebooks or a few books for homework. M:My dad has always told me to help others something new...make classic cocktails( thinking aids..about your thinking.”可知， M:That's convenient.Is there anything else Last week I was walking back home and I passed 尾酒)in a common bar.”可知，从作者的经验 这本书是根据思雏工具的多样性组织的。故 you've noticed about our school? by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble.I 中我们知道了，过程比结果更重要，故选C, 选B。 W:Yes.I am surprised that everyone is so silent asked if she was OK.She explained that she was 26.D细节理解题。根据第三段“When we are 第二节 in class sick and had to struggle to walk with her learning a new task...working together 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定课堂管 M:What do you mean？ shopping bags.I offered to carry her things but helps deepen the connection.”可知，一起学习 理计划提出了五条实用的建议。 W:Well,we usually ask questions about exams, she refused,because she didn't want to give me 新事物可以增进伴侣之间的关系，因为它有助 36.G根据空格后的“It can help you deal with homework or textbooks on the first day of the any trouble.I told her that it didn't matter and 于发现彼此的弱点并提供支持，故选D。 negative behaviours as well.”可知，此处介绍 school year.The teacher likes such questions her home was near my home.It was a white lie. 27.A主旨大意题。根襟文章内容可知，本文通 课堂管理计划的好处。G项的句式与下文一 M:So you felt it different? She talked with me and introduced herself.I,in 过作者自身的经历，告诉我们一起学习新事物 致且语意特合语境。故选G项。 W:Yes.I expected to see a lot of discussions in turn,told her my name.She asked if I knew Ray 的力量，故选A。 37.A空格后一句提到“Many classroom class because we learn that way in the United Robert.I was shocked and said,"Yes,that was management plans begin with the teacher's States. my dad."It turned out that this lady was my 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多巴胺，多巴胺 philosophy of motivation.”,其中的philosophy与 M:I see.That will be a good topic for our school dad's neighbor who had looked after my dad 让我们产生欲望：给我们做事的动力。 A项中的philosophy是原词复现。故达A项。 newspaper for the first month of the term.Nice when my grandmother died in 1980.My dad had 28.B如节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知， 38.E根据空格后的“So they know in advance talking with you.See you around.Bye! often spoken of her but I had never met her as 多巴胺可以给我们行动的动力。故速B。 how you expect them to behave.”可知，设空 W:Bye! she had moved away.When I got home and told 29.B主旨大意题，根据第四段“And you might 处应与规则有关。E项“分享规则和笑惩拙 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 my dad about the incident.It made him cry.I'm think,'Oh so what'?.,you'd be wrong.”和 施。”符合语境。故选E项。 W:Carl,tell me about your new job.I heard you're glad that my small act of kindness ended in a "Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance.. 39.D根据空格后的“Get your students'parents working with the creator of Microsoft,Bill Gates. chance meeting that meant so much to us. interest you any longer.”可知，第四段主要是 on board by laying out your basic rules." M:Yes.But I'm not working with this software 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试· 讲多巴胺耐受性会带来的问题。故选B, 知，下文介绍了通过把你的基本规则列出来， or technology device company.Actually,I'm 英语精编精华仿真12套（四） 30,A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知 得到学生家长的支持，而且D项中的home与 working for the Bill Melinda Gates 第一部分 作者建议通过诚少使用数码设备让做困难的 空格后的parents相呼应；Write a letter about Foundation.This charity group is dedicated to 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACAAC 事情变得容易。故选A。 the plan与下文的tell them about the solving water,waste,and medicine problems 16-20 ABBAC 31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“And systems of rewards and consequences相呼 worldwide. 第二部分 that's a good thing because dopamine 应。故选D项， W:Wow.So,you're helping to develop these 第一节 motivates us to achieve our goals and improve 40.F该段首句“Set the example."是该段主题 prolects overseas? A ourselves.”可知，多巴胺可以用来提升自己 句，F项“你也遵守课堂规则很重要”承接上 M:Exactly.After I graduated from university, 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西伯利亚铁路之 故选B. 文，而且空格后的“For instance,show you are one of my professors recommended me for an 的情况。 0 respectful of each student's ideas,.”是对F项 interview with the foundation's hiring manager. 21.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Sit back to 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了思考的重要性 内容的具体说明。故选F项。 Since then,I've filled a position as lead engineer fully enjoy the great changes of scenery and 以及介绍了一本使用忍维工具的书。 第三部分 on a project in Senegal,Africa. Europe's and Asia's most excellent 32.B如节理解题。根据第一段“What's worse, 第一节 W:What would you do there? landscapes!”可知，这是一次跨谠旅行，风景令 few people realize the powerful role that 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tm及其邻居 M:The Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation worked 人印象深刻。故选C thinking plays in their lives,so they don't gain 为使他们的街区避免混乱所做的努力」 with partners in China to develop an innovative 22.A细节理解题。报据Highlights部分中 significant command of it.”可知，很多人缺乏 4L.C根据第一段可知，Tim和他的邻居正在努 toilet that has changed thousands of lives. "Moscow city tours including a guided visit to 动力去改变他们槽糕的想法因为他们没有意 力使他们的街区避免混乱。所以每当Tm开 W:An innovative toilet?Please,you must the Kremlin'”可知，游客在旅途中可以参观克 识到这种需要。故选B。 车出门购物时就不仅仪是(not just)开车去商 explain this. 里姆林宫，故速A, 33.D细节理解题，根据第二段“If you lack the 店再开车回家，而是还有别的事情委做。o M:I know,it sounds funny.But these toilets 23.B细节理解题。根据What's included都分中 intellectual skills necessary for thinking well just“不仅仅：不只是”。故选C项。 provide clean bathrooms,gardening soil,and fresh "Luggage service at train stations”可知，旅游 through course content,you will not be 42.A根，语境可知，他总是上上下下仔细地 drinking water for 30%of Senegal's capital city.I 都色括行李等存处。故选B。 successful in school,”可知，个人思考品质对学 (carefully)查看邻里的街道。carefully“小心 lived in Africa for eight months while working on 校的成功起着最关键的作用。故选D. 地：谨镇地”；clearly“明显地：无硬地" this project.I've only been back home for two 本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的体险得出结 34.C词义猜测题。根据西线词上文“This book nervously'“神经紧张地；不安地”；coldly“冷淡 weeks. 论：与同件，朋友或配偶一起学习新事物，能保持 will inform you..can use to begin to”以及后 地”.数速A面 W:I've only heard of projects focused on helping 美好的回忆，并增进彼此的感情。 文“and take control of your destiny as a 43.B此处指他查看是否有像陌生的车子或宣哗 stop deadly diseases. 24,B细节理解题。根据第一段“Both of us were thinker'”可知，这本书将告诉你最优秀的思考 的噪声之类的异常情况。故选B项 55 44.C此处与前面的“strange cars,loud noises'” 57.re built分析句于成分可知，空格处是从句 have special medical properties that can help M:I'm sorry,I can't.I'm going to have dinner 构成并列意义，表示异常情况，表示破了的 的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知，此处应使用 many people.Besides,it didn't seem right to let a with my cousins on Friday.And we will go (broken)窗户。故选C项。 一般现在时：主语cities与动词build之间是 species that had survived so long just dry up in downtown the next day. 45.B此处表示Tim属于一个邻里益护队。 被动关系，应使用被动语态：主语为复数名词， the sun.Geordi listened intently,his eyes 4.W:What's the matter? attend to“留心：护理”，belong to“属于； 故填are built sparkling with concern.He then bent down and M:I've got a terrible pain in my nose.A box 是…成员”：break in“破门而入；插话” 58.prettier分析句子成分可知，空格处作宾语补 cautiously touched Spike's shell with his finger, hit me when I was shopping in the participate in“参加”，后面接活动类的名词 足语。根据空格后的than可知，此处应使用 murmuring,"Go home,Spike."We watched the supermarket. 故选B项。 形客词的比较级，故填prettier。 horseshoe crab slowly make his way back into the W:It looks very red.OK.I'll give you some 46.A此处表示邻里监护队每月的第三个周三开 59.which分析句子成分可知，室格处引导非限 ocean. medicine and you should take this medicine 会(meet),后文的“gets together with about 制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，故 Geordi spotted many more horseshoe crabs on three times a day. ten neighbours to discuss,.”有所暗示。故远 填which。 their backs.He decided that we should help them 5.W:We must sort out our rubbish to make the A项。 60.of be afraid of..·为圈定短语，意为“害 all.Without fear or hesitation,he began picking city cleaner. 47.C根据前文“on the third Wednesday of 怕…”，故填of。 up stuck horseshoe crabs and turning them over, M:And we shouldn't use plastic cups,paper every month”可知，此处指时阀。故达C项。 6L,their空格处作定语修饰winged neighbours, and helped me carry them to the water.He was plates and plastic spoons and forks any more. 48.D根据文章第一句中的“make their 应使用形客词性物主代调，故填t小heir, extra careful and gentle,worried that he may hurt 第二节 neighbourhood a trouble-free area'”和第二段 62.attraction根据空格前的a可知，此处应用名 one.His sincere concern for the horseshoe crabs 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 中Tim的行为可以看出，他们聚集在一起是 词单数形式，故填attraction。 touched my heart.When the job was done and it 个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 讨论社区安全(safety)问题.故选D项。 63.bringing分析句子成分可知，空格处作介词 was time to leave,Geordi asked,"Do you think 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 49.D根据上下文可知，所有的邻居都要相互注 of的宾语，需用动词-ing形式，故填bringing we will ever see Spike again?”“Maybe,"I said, 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 意，留心防备(look out for)。hold on to“抓 64,used根据空格后面的并列谓语created可 "but now that we have helped him,we know he 5秒钟的作答时闻。每段对话或独白读两遍。 紧”：hold back“柳制：阻碍”；look into“调查” 如，此处需用一般过去时：主语The park与动 will be okay even if we don't see him again." 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 故选D项。 词u心之间是主谓关系，应使用主动语态，故 Looking satisfied with that answer,Geordi said W:Hello,this is Mabel's Cafe,home of the best 50.C根据上下文推断，此处表示我们要互相看 填uscd. "Yeah,that is the most important thing.And, sweet food in town.How can I help you? 护(watch)好彼此的家。后文的“keep watch 65.freely空格处修饰move about,应使用副诃 suddenly,my son who was usually cavorting like M:I'd like to know when you're open. on"也是提示。care“注意：燕料；关心”；enter 形式，故填freely, crazy,looked to me like a grown boy for the first W:We're open from 10:30 a.m.until 7:30 p.m. “进入”：watch“注视；注意；看护”；manage“管 第四部分 time. M:Do you serve sandwiches or pizza? 理：设法”。故选C项。 第一节 听力原文 W:No.We only serve coffee and sweet food 5L,A前文已有提示，此处表示四五个人形成一 Dear Jack, 第一节 M:OK,I see.I'd like to make a reservation for 组(group)。故选A项。 Knowing that you're interested in our 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 tomorrow at 2:30 p.m.for six people.And can 52.B如果看到有什么事情不对动(ight),就网 school's Innovative Lantern Show,I'm writing to 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听 you tell me how to get there? 警察。doesn't look wel1“看起来险色不好”，主 share something about it. 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 W:We're easy to find.We're at 1168 River Avenue, 语为人；doesn't look right“看起来不对劲”， Last Saturday evening,hundreds of lighted 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍： next to the Windsor Diner.We're near the No.18 doesn't look strange“看起来不奇怪”，doesn't lanterns,all of which were students'self-made 1.M:Now,Sophie,you'll love skiing but you bus station and the Garden underground station.You look average'“看起来不平凡”。故选B项. works,were hanging between the trees on must have the right clothes.Have you got can get here conveniently.And we have a big car 53.D从上下文判断，拔句指比如发现一群十几 campus,getting viewers into a fantastic world. gloves? park right beside our cafe. 岁的孩子似乎想捣乱、想找麻领(trouble) Additionally,the variously shaped lanterns were W:Yes,Uncle Steve,and a scarf.You gave M:Are you near Pyramids Mexican Restaurant? look for service“找服务"；look for work“找工 all made of recycled waste such as plastic bottles them to me at Christmas,remember? W:Yes,we're right across the street. 作"，look for money“我钱”，look for trouble or card boards,serving as a reminder for us to M:I have forgotten,Oh yes!You'll need M:Thank you. “找麻烦”。故选D项。 protect the environment. sunglasses for the snow. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 54.D在减少犯罪方面，邻里监护队帮助(help》 The impressive show amazed everyone W:Right.I'm going shopping this evening so W:Charles Martin,thank you for joining us 了很多。故选D项。 present.It inspired us to add innovation to our I'll buy a pair. today.Could you tell us about your recent 55,B此处表示警察很好，但他们不可能做一切 traditional lantern culture,promote our creativity 2.W:Hi,Bob.This is Vanessa.So,how are things project? (everything),everything与not连用表示部 and boost our hands on skills. in Sydney? M:Of course.I've been working on a new 分否定。故选B项 Yours. M:Things are fine,but do you know it's 3:30 environmental program in our community.We've 第二节 Li Hua in the morning here？ been organizing clean-up events and planting 本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统 第二节 W:Oh,I'm sorry,but aren't you always playing trees to reduce pollution. 大量物种典享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩 Geordi asked what I was doing.I explained games till early in the morning? W:That deserves praise.How does your family 张，我们需要思考其他物种与人美为邻是什么 to him that if the erab got stuck on its back and M:Not this time.I just can't put down the new feel about the time you're devoting to it? 感觉 could not get back to the water soon,it would novel I bought yesterday. M:Well,it's been challenging.My family has 56.what.分析句子成分可知，空格处引导宾语从 die.Horseshoe crabs,I told him,are very 3.M:Let's go to the movies this Sunday. been supportive,but I can sense their concerns. 句，从句缺少宾语，应使用代词what引导城从 important in many ways.Their eggs are a great W:I'm not sure.Why don't we go to the W:I sce.What are their major concerns? 句，故填what. food source for birds,and their shells and blood concert on Friday night? M.They worry that I might not have enough time for 56 study or that I'll neglect my responsibilities at home. you agree? 21.A细节理解题，根据Cannon Beach部分 成为流行的。故选C顶 W:That's understandable.How do you plan to M:Yes,it's definitely a stressful job.But it depends on "When you need a break from the beach,grab address these concerns while continuing your your assignmnent. a bike and”以及Horseshoe Bay Beach部分 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿是一个活泼外向 important work? W:So,what's probably the most stressful assignment "Adventure seekers can also take part in the 的女孩，看到了悲伤的鲍勃，主动和他打招呼，却 M:It's a balancing act for sure.I'm making an you can have? self-guided island bicycle tour or'”可知二者的 没有得到回应。有一天，女儿通给鲍勃一片红色 effort to involve them in some of the community M:I'd say patrol is the most stressful assignment. 共同之处是都有骑自行车的机会，故远A。 的秋叶，温暖了他，从此他们之间建立起了派厚的 activities,so it becomes a family effort.And I've W:That's interesting.In what way? 22.C推理判断题。根据Mohegan Bluffs部分 友谊。 been working on better time management. M:Well,I guess the biggest part of the stress is Upon arrival,pause to admire your 32.D知节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.，.my 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题」 the fear factor-the fear of unknown.In patrol surroundings and...adding depth to your daughter asked why the man didn't want to M:Tell me,what do guys wear at dance clubs in work,you don't know from moment to moment beach experience,"可知最有可能被Mohegan say·Hi”tohr,"可知，作者的女儿问为什么 your country? who you are talking to or what their reaction is Bluffs吸引的是对当地文化感兴趣的人，故 那个人液有跟她打招呼，所以女儿对于那个人 W:They wear casual cargo pants and maybe a going to be to justify your presence.For example. 选C。 不回应地的问候感到很困惑。故选D项。 polo shirt. a patrol officer stops somcone for a traffic 23.B细节理解题。根撼S0 uth Beach部分 33.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She M:A polo shirt? violation.But there are more officers injured "Although technically part of the Miami continued up one step and handed it to him.I W:Or maybe a cool T-shirt.Some kind of cool during a routine stob. Beach area,South Beach stands out due to its held my breath.”可知，当作者的女儿检起 logo on it. W:Really? Art Deco architecture...along the famed 片红色的秋叶送给鲍勃时，作者屏住了呼吸 M:OK,what about girls? M:Really.That's why all police officers are Ocean Drive.”可知，南海滩与迈阿密海滩跟 由此可以推测，作素非常紧张。故选B项。 W:Girls like short shirts,or jeans,and of course taught from the very beginning to be aware of 其他地区的区别是它的建筑风格。故选B 34,A细节理解题。根据文中所可知，鲍勃在 high heels. their surroundings. B 车祸中失去妻子之后，心情极度低落，而作者 M:High heels?Aren't they hard to dance in? W:I see.Let's take a break and then we'll move 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佐治亚理工学院 的女儿主动与他打招呼，甚至送给他一片红色 W:They are actually,but we look so much better on to our next topic. 的研究者们新开发了一种键盘，它能根据用户打 的秋叶，这一切都表达了小姑娘对他的关心。 with high heels on.We look taller.That's good. 听第10段材料，回客第18至20题。 字模式准确识别出使用者。 故选A项。 M:How about guys?What kind of shoes do they M:Life is sometimes boring.We can't change 24.D"加节理解题。根据第一段猫述及第二段中 35.A标题归妫题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者 wearv that.But what we can do is change our attitude, 的第一句可知，研究者研发了智能健盘是为了 的女儿送给鲍勃一片红色的秋叶才打破了女 W:Usually sneakers. In other words,even if life is boring,we don't 降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项， 儿主动打招呼却得不到回应的僵局，也温暖了 M:Well,how about jewelry?Do you wear any have to be bored.So today,I'd like to share with 25.C细节理解题。根搭第二段中的“The 鲍勃的心，A项作为文章标题最恰当。 kind of jewelry,or necklace etc. you several things you can do if you start to feel patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the 第二节 W:I personally don't wear a necklace,but lots of bored,First,you can choose something easy to keyboard can determine people's identities..." 本文是一篇说明文，介绍应对挑战的方法」 people do.I always wear earrings.Silver ones. organize like your sock drawer or a bookshelf. 知，正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打就 36.F 根据上文“We handle challenges Those look really pretty at the clubs.Very shiny. You can get rid of things you don't need.Second, 盘的模式，才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户 differently..flee in uncertainty,"和下文 M:How about makeup? you can do sit-ups,practice yoga,or go for a 身份成为可能。故选C项。 "The following are simple methods... W:Oh,of course.Makeup is really important,too. walk.Exercise is one of the best things that we 26.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The challenges more effectively."可知，该句承上 M:Ah,I see. can do for our bodies and our minds.Third,you team hopes to make it to market in the near 启下，说明无论如何，我们都要克服国难。故 W:Like makeup for the eyes.You want to have a can do an experiment with your hair.Style your future.”可知，研究者们希望这种智能键盘在 F选项“无论我们的立场是什么，我们都希望 really strong look for your eyes hair in a different way,and a new look may make 不久的将来能够面世，供消费者使用。故速 克服它们并继续前进。”切题。故选F项。 M:Do guys wear makeup too? you feel happy.Fourth,do some washing can help B面 37.A报据下文“Nike couldn't have said it any W:I don't think so.But they wear perfume.I you change your mood.The washing machine 27.D文章出处题。根据文章的体载和主题以及 better with their slogan,'Just do it!' but actually like it when guys wear perfume. even can be your friend!Finally,you may try 客现严谨的语言风格，可推测本文属于科普类 to go ahead full-steam,”由此可知，该段主要 M:Well,it sounds like you have a lot of fun at the something to strengthen your brain.Play a couple 文章，应选D,即（科学）杂志。故选D项。 讲述A选项“直面挑战”。故选A项。 clubs of brain games or puzzles that will make your 38.E根据上文“The reason why some issues W:Oh,yeah.It's a lot of fun.Dressing up brain stronger.If you want to practice English, 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动鞋文化是如 prove challenging for us is that we aren't meeting people,talking,laughing and dancing. then why not try an English crossword puzzle? 何流行起来的以及其意义。 familiar with them,”可知，空处承接上文说明 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试· 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段的后一句和第 不熟悉序政的结果。故E速项“因此，我们征 W:Welcome to our program,Sam. 英语精编精华仿真12套（五） 二段的最后一句可以推论出，乔丹是让运动鞋 服它们的知识和能力是有很的”切题。此处 M:Thank you. 第一部分 文化影响世界的关键人物。故选A项 hem与上一句呼应。故选E项。 W:Sam.How long have you been a police officer? 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BBAAC 29.C推理判断题。根撼第三段的内客可以推论 39.D根据上文“No matter how difficult our M:I've been a police officer for thirty years.I've 16-20 BCCAB 出，提到Adidas和Converse是为了说明道动 challenges might be,we must be willing to done everything from patrol to undercover work 第二部分 鞋文化的流行程度。故选C项。 push through and try again and again until we to detective work,and now I'm supervising 第一节 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段可如，在星期五 achieve victory over them.”可知，空处为前一 investigations. 4 便装日，人们可以实运动鞋。故选A项。 句内客的补充，故D速项“如果我们放弃，就 W:Sam.I think most people would say that being 本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些美丽的 31.C推理判所题。根城文章的最后一段可以推 会让挑战征服我们.”为反向叙述后果，切题。 a police officer is a very stressful work,and would 海滩。 论出，作者认为运动鞋在当今是应该被推崇， 故选D项。 57