广东佛山市第一中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境为载体，融合社会热点（青少年环保）、科学前沿（蚊子研究）和生活实用信息（周末活动），通过分层设问与跨素养考查，适配高三阶段性诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|A篇活动信息考查信息筛选，B篇青少年环保故事渗透社会责任，C篇蚊子吸引机制培养科学思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|篇章逻辑、语境衔接|围绕意志力与自控力，考查上下文连贯能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|公交司机救助儿童故事，传递人文关怀| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、词汇变形|太空采矿项目融入科技词汇，体现学科融合| |应用文写作|1题/15分|观点表达、论证逻辑|环境修复话题培养批判性思维| |读后续写|1题/25分|情节发展、情感表达|银行事件续写提升叙事与共情能力|

2026年高三9月阶段性诊断检测 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Pueblo This Weekend Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. | 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. | Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night 112 W. Seventh St.|6 p. m.| The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment. A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷) bar. Princess Night at the Rides at City Park 3425 Nuckolls Ave.|9-11:30 p. m.| Come dressed as your favorite princess or prince and take photos with the ride staff in their costumes. Rides cost 25 cents each. Adults only. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center 210 N. Santa Fe|6 p. m.| Journey to the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (翻唱) band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart. Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.org or $10 at the door. Seating is limited, so the audience is encouraged to bring a chair or blanket to sit on. 1．Which of the following can be best suggested for the Whites and their three little kids? A．Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day. B．Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night. C．Princess Night at The Rides at City Park. D．Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center. 2．Where can a participant enjoy food at the same time? A．Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. B．Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave. C．3425 Nuckolls Ave. D．210 N. Santa Fe. 3．What can you enjoy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center? A．A chair or blanket as a gift. B．A lower price at the door. C．A warm welcome at any time. D．An old rock tune from a band. B Will Gladstone, an amateur birder, was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby, a beautiful, eye-catching bird. He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline. Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts. As he was brainstorming ideas, he looked down at his feet, and suddenly he had an idea. Feet, he thought, blue feet! He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds. His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner. The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF) in 2016. In the beginning, it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause. They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them. However, none were willing to do so. “They didn’t agree to it because we were just kids,” says Will. Although this was discouraging, the two persevered. Finally, they came across an organization they hadn’t heard of before: the Galapagos Conservancy (GC). Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands. These islands are home to about half of the world’s blue-footed boobies. They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection’s newsletter. It boosted the BFF’s credibility. Four years later, their hard work paid off. They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers. They sold 18,000 pairs of socks, sending them all across the globe. Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website, you’ll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people, including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years, we have seen some hopeful signs. These include an increase in young birds. However, there is still work to be done. Although the decline in population is slowing, it’s not reversing. Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4．Which of the following can best define the boys? A．Ambitious daydreamers. B．Active bird researchers. C．Good problem solvers. D．Passionate science fans. 5．What contributed to Conservancy’s decision to help the boys? A．Their consistent goals. B．Their accidental meet. C．Their equal credibility. D．Their financial strength. 6．What’s the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A．To promote the fame of the Foundation. B．To show the popularity of the boys’ socks. C．To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D．To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7．What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A．It remains stable. B．It remains declining. C．It is increasing shockingly. D．It is undergoing ups and downs. C Have you ever felt that mosquitoes love you more than others? While your friends remain untouched, you find yourself constantly hunted by these annoying insects. Well, it’s not your imagination. Science confirms that around 20% of people are naturally high attractors, or mosquito magnets, who are more often targeted year after year — and biology is to blame. The primary signal that draws mosquitoes from a distance is the carbon dioxide (CO₂) we breathe out. Capable of spotting a stream of CO₂ from up to 30 meters away, mosquitoes use this gas as a “dinner bell” signaling that a warm-blooded host is nearby. Once they pick up this clue, they start moving toward the source. However, as mosquitoes get closer, your unique body smell becomes the deciding factor. Our skin is home to millions of microbes (微生物) that break down natural oils and sweat, producing a complex cocktail of chemical compounds. According to a significant study published in the journal Cell, individuals who are mosquito magnets tend to produce much higher levels of specific types of acids on their skin. These acids act like an irresistible smell to mosquitoes. In contrast, those less attractive produce more ketones, which seem to mask their smells, making them invisible to mosquitoes. To test this, researchers designed an experiment in a large enclosed arena — about the size of a land-skating rink. They released mosquitoes and observed how they chose between different people. The results showed that mosquitoes consistently flew toward those with certain skin smells. Other factors like body heat, sweat, and genetic makeup also play a role. Since our skin microbiome is largely genetically determined, being a mosquito magnet is often a matter of bad luck. Importantly, this research isn’t just about avoiding itchy bites. Every year, millions of people die from mosquito-borne diseases. Understanding how mosquitoes find us can inspire scientists to find better solutions. So next time mosquitoes buzz around you, remember: it’s not a curse—it’s science. And soon, we might have smarter ways to outsmart these bothersome biters. 8．What function does carbon dioxide serve for mosquitoes? A．It acts as an appetizer. B．It provides a nutrient source. C．It helps locate human’s presence. D．It distinguishes human skin types. 9．What is the key factor that makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes? A．The microbes living on their skin. B．The natural oils produced by their skin. C．A great deal of CO₂ breathed out by them. D．Large amounts of certain acids on their skin. 10．What can be inferred from the text? A．Body temperature is the most critical factor. B．Being a mosquito magnet is largely unchangeable. C．Diet and lifestyle habits influence mosquitoes’ choices. D．People can improve their genetic makeup to avoid mosquitoes. 11．According to the text, what might be the significance of the research? A．Revealing how mosquitoes find targets. B．Explaining why some people attract mosquitoes. C．Contributing to how we battle against mosquitoes. D．Proving that smell affects mosquitoes’ biting preferences. D How alike are parents and kids? I, for example, am competitive like my dad; my sister got my mother’s sympathy. My husband and his mom, meanwhile, share a lively debating style; it’s why their conversations get so…animated. It’s an assumption that goes beyond geography: There are “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” equivalents worldwide — mostly tree-related, although I like the Portuguese “a fish’s child knows how to swim”. And it’s reinforced culturally. There is a proverb that goes like this, “like father, like son”. It feels true, intuitively (直觉地). But the thing is, it’s not. This isn’t news: Psychologists have known for ages that parents and children don’t particularly share the main personality characteristics. It is getting attention now because of a study that tried to change the way this question of family similarity is explored. Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities, they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them. This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40% rather than the 25% of previous studies. But that is still very low. The study concluded that it was “impossible to accurately predict a child’s personality characteristics from those of their mother or father” and that most relatives are not “much more similar than strangers”. The same study’s findings on the impact of home environment show than “Growing up together does not make people more similar.” But parents aren’t off the hook. Last year, a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared: “Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child’s life.” The detailed results concluded: “Kids with neurotic (神经质的) parents scored relatively low on several measures, including grades, overall health, body mass index…and time spent on leisure activities.” As one psychologist has put it, the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (培养) is “to randomly assign children to parents”, but the real challenge is, you can’t double-blind — randomize parenting, if so, we are left tripping up in the dark. 12．How does the author illustrate the universality of the idea that kids are like parents? A．Through analysis. B．Through proverbs. C．Through stories. D．Through comparison. 13．What is special about the new study on family similarity? A．It does more experiments. B．It makes use of other people’s assessments. C．It adopts the advice of psychologists. D．It explains the participants’ self-reports. 14．What do we know about the result of the novel study? A．It’s imprecise. B．It’s the same as previous result. C．It’s persuasive. D．It’s against traditional understanding. 15．What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A．Giving advice on parenting. B．Training kids to behave well. C．Improving kids’ personalities. D．Encouraging kids to learn from their parents. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to respect and even idolize those who exhibit a lot of willpower. That colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. The social media influencer who maintains a particularly decorated, camera-ready home. 16 Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. How can we mere mortals (凡人) compare? It seems that some are born with stronger self-control. 17 Traditionally, psychologists have defined self-control as the ability to wait for later, larger rewards. But it can also be thought of as a way to alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to reach a specific goal. When we have self-control, we can resist unhealthy impulses and persevere when we feel like quitting, experts say. 18 To improve willpower, it boils down to “just try harder,” said Kentaro Fujita, a professor of psychology at Ohio State University who studies self-regulation and decision making. 19 Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation (诱惑) can be far more effective than trying to “force that desire down,” Dr. Fujita said. There are multiple strategies for improving self-control. Research suggests that trying several is more effective than picking just one. First, create routines. People who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives and avoid having to make decisions in the moment. This could be by scheduling the same activity at the same time each day. Second, monitor your progress. Keep notes tracking what you have done each day toward your goal. 20 Also, edit your inner circle. People who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control. A．What is self-control and why does it matter? B．The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. C．Willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control. D．Research indicates that willpower is the best strategy. E．And it takes both efforts and time to develop willpower. F．But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. G．Monitoring is the easiest and fastest way to improve self-control. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while 21 his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he 22 a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the 23 , Peter immediately stopped the bus and 24 blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then 25 the boy calmly, taking him into his care. After ensuring the child was 26 , Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick 27 , the boy was soon reunited with his 28 family. It turned out that the child had 29 away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of 30 and happiness that everything had turned out well. In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new 31 . The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and 32 . His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also 33 a potential tragedy. This act of heroism 34 a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a 35 difference in someone’s life. 21．A．operating B．guiding C．enjoying D．driving 22．A．arranged B．noticed C．imagined D．kept 23．A．danger B．point C．case D．sight 24．A．proudly B．patiently C．quickly D．fearfully 25．A．found B．pushed C．grasped D．approached 26．A．afraid B．safe C．small D．lovely 27．A．action B．message C．answer D．struggle 28．A．bored B．puzzled C．amazed D．worried 29．A．broken B．pulled C．wandered D．faded 30．A．relief B．gratitude C．loss D．risk 31．A．reward B．friendship C．position D．frame 32．A．freshness B．curiosity C．richness D．kindness 33．A．released B．melted C．avoided D．absorbed 34．A．served as B．took in C．aimed at D．jumped to 35．A．little B．sensitive C．single D．significant 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H₂O 36 (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon 37 a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) 38 (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, 39 the Mars hundreds of minerals. 40 (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs 41 (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure 42 (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is 43 (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally 44 (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore 45 whole solar system. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46．校英文报新增“环境热议”专栏，话题“当今生态环境受到影响，该依靠自然自我疗愈，还是科技修复”引发讨论。请你给栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nature’s Healing: Hands Off or Hands On? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment Michael Armus set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, to deposit a check, he felt the tension. “Something’s not right.” The cheerful greetings he usually received were absent. Tellers avoided eye contact, their faces pale. The bank manager sat rigidly at his desk, head lowered. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his striped T-shirt pulled up to partially hide his face. “This is a robbery,” thought Armus. He heard the man say, “I don’t want to hurt anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun. Armus looked again and the man’s shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. Just at that moment, Armus recognized the would-be robber as someone he’d passed several times on a street corner reading aloud from his Bible and speaking to passersby. Walking closer, Armus gently asked, “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” The man froze, tears spilling down his cheeks. “There’s nothing in this town for me! I just want to go to prison!” The raw despair reminded Armus of his own dark past — down and out, been to prison. His life was a mess. But he got another chance. Suddenly, instead of being frightened, Armus felt compassion for him, and a thought popped into his head: Maybe I can help. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let’s talk outside,” Armus suggested, putting his arm around the man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Praised for easing a tense situation by a warm hug, Armus was modest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高三9月阶段性诊断检测 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Pueblo This Weekend Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day Colorado State Fairgrounds,1001 Beulah Ave.10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Activities will include a 10 a.m.to 3p.m petting zoo,10 a.m.archery (event,noon stick horse event and 4 p.m.goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm Dairy.The event is free. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night 112 W.Seventh St.6 p.m.The meet and greet will feature clothes sales,food,drinks and entertainment.A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey's,head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern,315 E.Northern Ave,at 7p.m.,where Heart Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco(墨西哥煎玉米粉卷)bar Princess Night at the Rides at City Park 3425 Nuckolls Ave.9-11:30 p.m.Come dressed as your favorite princess or prince and take photos with the ride staff in their costumes.Rides cost 25 cents each.Adults only. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center 210 N.Santa Fe6 p.m.Journey to the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (band,will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart.Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.org or $10 at the door.Seating is limited,so the audience is encouraged to bring a chair or blanket to sit on. 1.Which of the following can be best suggested for the Whites and their three little kids? A.Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day. B.Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night. C.Princess Night at The Rides at City Park. D.Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center. 试卷第1页（共9页） 2.Where can a participant enjoy food at the same time? A.Colorado State Fairgrounds,1001 Beulah Ave. B.Veterans Tavern,315 E.Northern Ave. C.3425 Nuckolls Ave. D.210N.Santa Fe. 3.What can you enjoy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center? A.A chair or blanket as a gift. B.A lower price at the door. C.A warm welcome at any time. D.An old rock tune from a band. B Will Gladstone,an amateur birder,was in his 5th-grade science class when he first heard of the blue-footed booby,a beautiful,eye-catching bird.He learned that the population of this particular bird was in decline.Will decided to raise money to support conservation efforts.As he was brainstorming ideas,he looked down at his feet,and suddenly he had an idea.Feet,he thought,blue feet!He decided to sell bright blue socks and donate the money to environmental organizations trying to help the birds.His younger brother Matty joined him in his effort as his partner.The boys started the Blue Feet Foundation (BFF)in 2016 In the beginning,it was a challenge for the boys to gather support for their cause.They decided to ask a better-known conservation organization to sponsor them.However,none were willing to do so."They didn't agree to it because we were just kids,”says Will. Although this was discouraging,the two persevered.Finally,they came across an organization they hadn't heard of before:the Galapagos Conservancy (GC).Its mission was to support conservation in the Galapagos Islands.These islands are home to about half of the world's blue-footed boobies.They offered to highlight the foundation in the protection's newsletter.It boosted the BFF's credibility Four years later,their hard work paid off.They amassed over 18,000 Instagram followers and 10,000 Facebook followers.They sold 18,000 pairs of socks,sending them all across the globe.Orders have come from 50 different countries. If you visit the picture gallery on their website,you'll also see blue socks being modeled by a few famous people,including members of the Blue Man Group and a Boston Bruins hockey player. Although the population of these birds in the Galapagos has declined significantly over the past 20 years,we have seen some hopeful signs.These include an increase in young birds.However,there is still work to be done.Although the decline in population is slowing,it's not reversing.Elderly birds are dying faster than chicks are being born. 4.Which of the following can best define the boys? 试卷第2页（共9页） A.Ambitious daydreamers. B.Active bird researchers C.Good problem solvers. D.Passionate science fans. 5.What contributed to Conservancy's decision to help the boys? A.Their consistent goals B.Their accidental meet. C.Their equal credibility. D.Their financial strength. 6.What's the purpose of listing the numbers in Paragraph 4? A.To promote the fame of the Foundation. B.To show the popularity of the boys'socks. C.To highlight the impact of the Foundation. D.To demonstrate the diversity of the customer base. 7.What can be learned about the bird population from the last paragraph? A.It remains stable. B.It remains declining. C.It is increasing shockingly. D.It is undergoing ups and downs. 0 Have you ever felt that mosquitoes love you more than others?While your friends remain untouched,you find yourself constantly hunted by these annoying insects.Well,it's not your imagination.Science confirms that around 20%of people are naturally high attractors,or mosquito magnets,who are more often targeted year after year-and biology is to blame. The primary signal that draws mosquitoes from a distance is the carbon dioxide (CO2)we breathe out.Capable of spotting a stream of CO2 from up to 30 meters away,mosquitoes use this gas as a"dinner bell"signaling that a warm-blooded host is nearby.Once they pick up this clue,they start moving toward the source. However,as mosquitoes get closer,your unique body smell becomes the deciding factor.Our skin is home to millions of microbes (that break down natural oils and sweat,producing a complex cocktail of chemical compounds. According to a significant study published in the journal Cell,individuals who are mosquito magnets tend to produce much higher levels of specific types of acids on their skin.These acids act like an irresistible smell to mosquitoes.In contrast, those less attractive produce more ketones,which seem to mask their smells,making them invisible to mosquitoes. To test this,researchers designed an experiment in a large enclosed arena-about the size of a land-skating rink. They released mosquitoes and observed how they chose between different people.The results showed that mosquitoes 试卷第3页（共9页） consistently flew toward those with certain skin smells. Other factors like body heat,sweat,and genetic makeup also play a role.Since our skin microbiome is largely genetically determined,being a mosquito magnet is often a matter of bad luck. Importantly,this research isn't just about avoiding itchy bites.Every year,millions of people die from mosquito-borne diseases.Understanding how mosquitoes find us can inspire scientists to find better solutions.So next time mosquitoes buzz around you,remember:it's not a curse-it's science.And soon,we might have smarter ways to outsmart these bothersome biters. 8.What function does carbon dioxide serve for mosquitoes? A.It acts as an appetizer. B.It provides a nutrient source. C.It helps locate human's presence. D.It distinguishes human skin types. 9.What is the key factor that makes some people more attractive to mosquitoes? A.The microbes living on their skin. B.The natural oils produced by their skin. C.A great deal of CO2 breathed out by them. D.Large amounts of certain acids on their skin. 10.What can be inferred from the text? A.Body temperature is the most critical factor. B.Being a mosquito magnet is largely unchangeable C.Diet and lifestyle habits influence mosquitoes'choices. D.People can improve their genetic makeup to avoid mosquitoes. 11.According to the text,what might be the significance of the research? A.Revealing how mosquitoes find targets. B.Explaining why some people attract mosquitoes. C.Contributing to how we battle against mosquitoes. D.Proving that smell affects mosquitoes'biting preferences. D How alike are parents and kids?I,for example,am competitive like my dad;my sister got my mother's sympathy. My husband and his mom,meanwhile,share a lively debating style;it's why their conversations get so...animated. It's an assumption that goes beyond geography:There are"the apple doesn't fall far from the tree"equivalents worldwide-mostly tree-related,although I like the Portuguese"a fish's child knows how to swim". And it's reinforced culturally.There is a proverb that goes like this,"like father,like son".It feels true,intuitively( )But the thing is,it's not.This isn't news:Psychologists have known for ages that parents and children don't 试卷第4页（共9页） particularly share the main personality characteristics.It is getting attention now because of a study that tried to change the way this question of family similarity is explored.Rather than participants only self-reporting their personalities,they also chose a third party who knew them well to assess them. This novel approach suggested more similarities between parents and children approximately 40%rather than the 25%of previous studies.But that is still very low.The study concluded that it was "impossible to accurately predict a child's personality characteristics from those of their mother or father"and that most relatives are not"much more similar than strangers".The same study's findings on the impact of home environment show than"Growing up together does not make people more similar." But parents aren't off the hook.Last year,a study of 9.400 11-to 17-year-olds declared:"Parent personalities have a significant impact on a child's life.”The detailed results concluded:“Kids with neurotic(t神经质的)parents scored relatively low on several measures,including grades,overall health,body mass index..and time spent on leisure activities." As one psychologist has put it,the most direct way to weigh nature against nurture (is "to randomly assign children to parents",but the real challenge is,you can't double-blind-randomize parenting,if so,we are left tripping up in the dark. 12.How does the author illustrate the universality of the idea that kids are like parents? A.Through analysis. B.Through proverbs. C.Through stories. D.Through comparison. 13.What is special about the new study on family similarity? A.It does more experiments. B.It makes use of other people's assessments. C.It adopts the advice of psychologists. D.It explains the participants'self-reports. 14.What do we know about the result of the novel study? A.It's imprecise B.It's the same as previous result. C.It's persuasive. D.It's against traditional understanding. 15.What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A.Giving advice on parenting. B.Training kids to behave well. C.Improving kids'personalities. D.Encouraging kids to learn from their parents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We tend to respect and even idolize those who exhibit a lot of willpower.That colleague who manages to stay calm 试卷第5页（共9页） and focused in nearly every situation.The social media influencer who maintains a particularly decorated,camera-ready home.16 Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior.How can we mere mortals(凡人)compare? It seems that some are born with stronger self-control.17 Traditionally,psychologists have defined self-control as the ability to wait for later,larger rewards.But it can also be thought of as a way to alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to reach a specific goal.When we have self-control,we can resist unhealthy impulses and persevere when we feel like quitting,experts say. 18 To improve willpower,it boils down to"just ty harder,said Kentaro Fujita,a professor of psychology at Ohio State University who studies self-regulation and decision making.19 Preparation,mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation (can be far more effective than trying to "force that desire down,"Dr. Fujita said.There are multiple strategies for improving self-control.Research suggests that trying several is more effective than picking just one. First,create routines.People who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives and avoid having to make decisions in the moment.This could be by scheduling the same activity at the same time each day.Second,monitor your progress.Keep notes tracking what you have done each day toward your goal.20 Also,edit your inner circle. People who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control. A.What is self-control and why does it matter? B.The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. C.Willpower shouldn't be confused with self-control. D.Research indicates that willpower is the best strategy. E.And it takes both efforts and time to develop willpower. F.But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. G.Monitoring is the easiest and fastest way to improve self-control. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.On June 19,while 21 his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island,he 22 a little boy standing alone on the road.Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street,wearing no shoes.Recognizing the 23,Peter immediately stopped 试卷第6页（共9页） the bus and 24 blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers.He then 25the boy calmly,taking him into his care. After ensuring the child was 26,Peter called the MTA's Bus Command Center,his union,and 911.Thanks to his quick 27,the boy was soon reunited with his 28 family.It turned out that the child had 29 away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work.The boy's family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter,who felt a sense of 30 and happiness that everything had turned out well. In the days that followed,Peter and the boy's father connected on social media,developing a new 31.The incident was widely reported,and the community commended Peter for his caution and 32.His quick thinking not only ensured the boy's safety but also 33 a potential tragedy.This act of heroism 34 a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a 35 difference in someone's life. 21.A.operating B.guiding C.enjoying D.driving 22.A.arranged B.noticed C.imagined D.kept 23.A.danger B.point C.case D.sight 24.A.proudly B.patiently C.quickly D.fearfully 25.A.found B.pushed C.grasped D.approached 26.A.afraid B.safe C.small D.lovely 27.A.action B.message C.answer D.struggle 28.A.bored B.puzzled C.amazed D.worried 29.A.broken B.pulled C.wandered D.faded 30.A.relief B.gratitude C.loss D.risk 31.A.reward B.friendship C.position D.frame 32.A.freshness B.curiosity C.richness D.kindness 33.A.released B.melted C.avoided D.absorbed 34.A.served as B.took in C.aimed at D.jumped to 35.A.little B.sensitive C.single D.significant 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu,a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia,is focused on mining water ice from resources in space.Water ice is frozen HO 36 (find)on moons,planets,comets,and 试卷第7页（共9页） asteroids.It is critical for space exploration.Once split into hydrogen and oxygen,it could transform the Moon 37 a refueling station for deep-space missions,potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually,celestial 38(body)in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice:asteroids provide precious metals and carbon,the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials,39 the Mars hundreds of minerals. 40(mine)these space resources,Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions.Three of its legs 41 (fit)with wheels for smooth surfaces,the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (to ensure42(stable)across diverse landscapes.The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge:the gravity on the Moon is 43 (incredible)weak,so a drill's force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in.The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem.Moreover,the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice,literally 44 (tap)local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases,China is unveiling"space+"ambitions to explore 45 whole solar system. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(G满分15分) 46.校英文报新增“环境热议”专栏，话题“当今生态环境受到影响，该依靠自然自我疗愈，还是科技修复”引发讨论。 请你给栏目投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点： (2)阐述理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nature's Healing:Hands Off or Hands On? 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment Michael Armus set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland,California,to deposit a check,he felt 试卷第8页（共9页） the tension.“Something's not right.” The cheerful greetings he usually received were absent.Tellers avoided eye contact,their faces pale.The bank manager sat rigidly at his desk,head lowered. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his striped T-shirt pulled up to partially hide his face."This is a robbery,"thought Armus. He heard the man say,"I don't want to hurt anybody."Minutes earlier,the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun.Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit,exposing more of his face.Just at that moment,Armus recognized the would-be robber as someone he'd passed several times on a street corner reading aloud from his Bible and speaking to passersby. Walking closer,Armus gently asked,"What's wrong?Don't you have a job?The man froze,tears spilling down his cheeks."There's nothing in this town for me!I just want to go to prison!" The raw despair reminded Armus of his own dark past-down and out,been to prison.His life was a mess.But he got another chance.Suddenly,instead of being frightened,Armus felt compassion for him,and a thought popped into his head:Maybe I can help. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Let's talk outside,"Armus suggested,putting his arm around the man. Praised for easing a tense situation by a warm hug,Armus was modest. 试卷第9页（共9页） 高三九月英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D C A C B C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B D A B A C F G 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C D B A D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D C A D 36．found 37．into 38．bodies 39．and 40．To mine 41．are fitted 42．stability 43．incredibly 44．tapping 45．the 46． Nature’s Healing: Hands Off or Hands On? From my perspective, restoring damaged ecosystems requires a wise combination of respecting nature’s self-healing power and applying advanced technology.   Nature has an incredible ability to recover on its own: when protected from human disturbance like deforestation or overfishing, degraded forests and wetlands can gradually regenerate, supporting native wildlife naturally. However, for severely polluted areas or species on the edge of extinction, technology offers critical help — such as AI monitoring for endangered animals and eco-friendly cleanup tools. Only by balancing the two can we best protect our planet. 47． “Let’s talk outside,” Armus suggested, putting his arm around the man. Remarkably, the man agreed and the two walked out of the bank. Once outside, Armus wrapped the man in a warm hug, and the would-be robber began to sob in his embrace. Armus sat him down on a bench and listened intently as the man poured out his woes. He’d lost his job, his family drowning in debt, and he saw no way out. Armus shared his own story of redemption, offering hope. Slowly, the man’s shoulders relaxed, and he began to see a glimmer of a different future. It turned out that the man, who was eventually charged with attempted robbery, never had a gun. The police arrived, but Armus pleaded for mercy, believing everyone deserved a second chance. Praised for easing a tense situation by a warm hug, Armus was modest. “I heard something in his voice,” Armus explained. He empathized how desperate the man had to be, to be throwing his life away like this for Armus himself deeply knew what it’s like to feel hopeless and helpless. “I just saw myself in him,” he said. “We all make mistakes, and sometimes all it takes is for someone to show a little kindness.” Armus even offered to help the man find a job and get back on his feet. His actions not only averted a tragedy that day but also became a powerful reminder that compassion and understanding can transform lives and turn desperate situations around. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $