简单句翻译专项练习-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高一英语简单句翻译专项练习（含定语、状语） 训练目标：掌握五大基本句型，学会添加定语（修饰名词）、状语（时间/地点/方式/程度）；汉译英，词汇适配高一。 五大句型：①S+V 主谓 ②S+V+O 主谓宾 ③S+V+P 主系表 ④S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾 ⑤S+V+O+C 主谓宾补 ① S+V 主谓（20题） 1. 春天，鸟儿在树林里快乐地飞翔。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 昨天下午，孩子们在操场上大声地笑。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 雨后，太阳慢慢地升起来。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 夜晚，明亮的星星在天空中闪耀。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 上周，那位游客早早地离开了小镇。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 冬天，河水静静地流淌。 ___________________________________________________ 7. 突然，大雨停了。 ___________________________________________________ 8. 会议在会议室里顺利地结束了。 ___________________________________________________ 9. 那个可怜的女孩在角落里伤心地哭了。 ___________________________________________________ 10. 时间总是飞快地流逝。 ___________________________________________________ 11. 傍晚，月亮从东方缓缓升起。 ___________________________________________________ 12. 那辆旧汽车在路边慢慢地停下了。 ___________________________________________________ 13. 教室里，学生们正在认真地学习。 ___________________________________________________ 14. 花开在温暖的阳光下。 ___________________________________________________ 15. 小狗在公园里欢快地跑。 ___________________________________________________ 16. 昨天，他们在咖啡馆愉快地聊天。 ___________________________________________________ 17. 远处，嘈杂的噪音渐渐消失了。 ___________________________________________________ 18. 许多顾客准时到达了商场。 ___________________________________________________ 19. 那场战争在1945年终于结束了。 ___________________________________________________ 20. 树叶在秋风中轻轻飘落。 ___________________________________________________ ② S+V+O 主谓宾（20题） 1. 我非常喜欢优美的古典音乐。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 昨晚，他认真地完成了数学作业。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 我们深深地热爱我们伟大的祖国。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 昨天，她在书店买了一本有趣的故事书。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 那个高个子男孩猛地打开了破旧的窗户。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 妈妈每天晚上为家人做可口的晚饭。 ___________________________________________________ 7. 我在花园里看见了一只可爱的小猫。 ___________________________________________________ 8. 学生们每天早上大声地背诵课文。 ___________________________________________________ 9. 爸爸周末在家里修理那辆旧自行车。 ___________________________________________________ 10. 我们每天在课堂上努力练习英语口语。 ___________________________________________________ 11. 她早上喝了一杯温热的牛奶。 ___________________________________________________ 12. 小明放学后仔细打扫脏乱的教室。 ___________________________________________________ 13. 老师在课堂上提出了一个很难的问题。 ___________________________________________________ 14. 他们在海边尽情享受快乐的假期。 ___________________________________________________ 15. 我牢牢记住了这个重要的英语单词。 ___________________________________________________ 16. 妹妹每天晚上看有趣的动画片。 ___________________________________________________ 17. 工人们在郊外建造漂亮的新房子。 ___________________________________________________ 18. 昨天我收到了一封来自国外的邮件。 ___________________________________________________ 19. 我们在办公室认真讨论新的计划。 ___________________________________________________ 20. 他离开房间前关掉了房间里的电灯。 ___________________________________________________ ③ S+V+P 主系表（20题） 1. 那个穿红裙子的女孩十分漂亮。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 冬天的天气总是非常寒冷。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 院子里的那朵红花闻起来十分香甜。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 这个关于冒险的故事听起来十分有趣。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 妈妈做的食物尝起来十分美味。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 经过一天工作，他看起来十分疲惫。 ___________________________________________________ 7. 秋天，树上的树叶慢慢变黄。 ___________________________________________________ 8. 我的少年梦想终于实现了。 ___________________________________________________ 9. 放在桌上的牛奶很快变坏了。 ___________________________________________________ 10. 经历磨难之后，这个男孩变得十分勇敢。 ___________________________________________________ 11. 这本厚厚的参考书非常有用。 ___________________________________________________ 12. 这块丝绸摸起来十分柔软顺滑。 ___________________________________________________ 13. 在节日里，他们都过得十分开心。 ___________________________________________________ 14. 雨后的天空渐渐变蓝。 ___________________________________________________ 15. 这位新来的老师对待学生很有耐心。 ___________________________________________________ 16. 远处的那座高山十分雄伟。 ___________________________________________________ 17. 昨晚的生日聚会十分精彩。 ___________________________________________________ 18. 经过治理，这条小河变得很干净。 ___________________________________________________ 19. 那位戴着眼镜的女孩是一名护士。 ___________________________________________________ 20. 这首轻柔的音乐听起来特别悦耳。 ___________________________________________________ ④ S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾（20题） 1. 母亲节那天，妈妈给我一个精美的礼物。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 那位和蔼的老师耐心地教我们英语。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 他迅速地递给我一支崭新的钢笔。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 我的好朋友在生日时送给她一张漂亮的卡片。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 爸爸在我生日那天给我买了一个篮球。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 请坦率地告诉我事情的全部真相。 ___________________________________________________ 7. 她高兴地向我展示那些旅行照片。 ___________________________________________________ 8. 上个月，我寄给他一封长长的信。 ___________________________________________________ 9. 夜晚，叔叔给孩子们讲奇妙的童话故事。 ___________________________________________________ 10. 服务员礼貌地端给我一杯热茶。 ___________________________________________________ 11. 去年圣诞节，姐姐送给我一本笔记本。 ___________________________________________________ 12. 请把餐桌上的盐递给我。 ___________________________________________________ 13. 老板按时付给勤劳的工人工资。 ___________________________________________________ 14. 过年的时候，奶奶给我一些甜甜的糖果。 ___________________________________________________ 15. 导游生动地给游客讲述古老的传说。 ___________________________________________________ 16. 我的同桌好心地借给我一把新尺子。 ___________________________________________________ 17. 那位画家为小女孩画了一幅美丽的画。 ___________________________________________________ 18. 睡前，妈妈温柔地给宝宝唱一首摇篮曲。 ___________________________________________________ 19. 图书馆免费借给我一本珍贵的小说。 ___________________________________________________ 20. 他仔细地向我们演示这个科学方法。 ___________________________________________________ ⑤ S+V+O+C 主谓宾补（20题） 1. 我们亲切地叫那个男孩汤姆。 ___________________________________________________ 2. 这个令人振奋的好消息让我们无比开心。 ___________________________________________________ 3. 我意外地发现这间小房间非常干净。 ___________________________________________________ 4. 上课时，请保持我们的教室绝对安静。 ___________________________________________________ 5. 妈妈看见那个小男孩在院子里开心玩耍。 ___________________________________________________ 6. 老师要求所有学生认真写一篇作文。 ___________________________________________________ 7. 我们一致认为这个探险故事十分有趣。 ___________________________________________________ 8. 窗外的噪音常常让我感到心烦。 ___________________________________________________ 9. 我听见那个女孩在房间里欢快地唱歌。 ___________________________________________________ 10. 离开时，请保持这扇大门敞开。 ___________________________________________________ 11. 全班同学一致选他当我们的班长。 ___________________________________________________ 12. 我发现这本厚厚的参考书很难读懂。 ___________________________________________________ 13. 严寒的天气使河水完全结冰。 ___________________________________________________ 14. 父亲真心希望我将来成为一名优秀医生。 ___________________________________________________ 15. 我们看见那列火车缓缓地开走了。 ___________________________________________________ 16. 不要让焦急的他等待太长时间。 ___________________________________________________ 17. 同学们齐心协力把脏乱的教室打扫干净。 ___________________________________________________ 18. 我觉得这个新任务其实十分简单。 ___________________________________________________ 19. 人们把这座雄伟的大山称作泰山。 ___________________________________________________ 20. 昨夜的大雨把乡间的道路弄得十分湿滑。 ___________________________________________________   参考答案 ① S+V 主谓 1. In spring, birds fly happily in the woods. 2. Yesterday afternoon, the children laughed loudly on the playground. 3. After the rain, the sun rose slowly. 4. At night, bright stars shine in the sky. 5. Last week, the tourist left the small town early. 6. In winter, the river flows quietly. 7. Suddenly, the heavy rain stopped. 8. The meeting ended smoothly in the meeting room. 9. The poor girl cried sadly in the corner. 10. Time always flies fast. 11. In the evening, the moon rises slowly from the east. 12. The old car stopped slowly by the road. 13. In the classroom, the students are studying carefully. 14. Flowers bloom in the warm sunshine. 15. The little dog ran happily in the park. 16. Yesterday, they chatted happily in the café. 17. In the distance, the noisy noise disappeared gradually. 18. Many customers arrived at the shopping mall on time. 19. The war finally ended in 1945. 20. Leaves fall gently in the autumn wind. ② S+V+O 主谓宾 1. I like beautiful classical music very much. 2. Last night, he finished his maths homework carefully. 3. We love our great motherland deeply. 4. Yesterday, she bought an interesting storybook in the bookstore. 5. The tall boy opened the old window suddenly. 6. Mum cooks delicious dinner for the family every evening. 7. I saw a lovely little cat in the garden. 8. The students recite the text loudly every morning. 9. Dad repaired the old bike at home on weekends. 10. We practise oral English hard in class every day. 11. She drank a cup of warm milk in the morning. 12. Xiao Ming cleans the dirty classroom carefully after school. 13. The teacher raised a difficult question in class. 14. They enjoyed their happy holiday by the sea. 15. I remembered this important English word firmly. 16. My little sister watches interesting cartoons every night. 17. Workers build beautiful new houses in the suburbs. 18. I received an email from abroad yesterday. 19. We discussed the new plan carefully in the office. 20. He turned off the light in the room before leaving. ③ S+V+P 主系表 1. The girl in the red dress is very beautiful. 2. The weather in winter is always very cold. 3. The red flower in the yard smells sweet. 4. This adventure story sounds very interesting. 5. The food cooked by Mum tastes delicious. 6. After a day’s work, he looks very tired. 7. In autumn, leaves on the trees turn yellow gradually. 8. My teenage dream has finally come true. 9. The milk on the table goes bad quickly. 10. After suffering hardships, the boy became very brave. 11. This thick reference book is very useful. 12. This piece of silk feels soft and smooth. 13. On festivals, they are all very happy. 14. The sky turns blue after the rain. 15. The new teacher is patient with students. 16. The high mountain in the distance is very magnificent. 17. The birthday party last night was wonderful. 18. After treatment, the small river becomes clean. 19. The girl with glasses is a nurse. 20. This soft music sounds pleasant. ④ S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾 1. On Mother’s Day, Mum gave me a delicate present. 2. The kind teacher teaches us English patiently. 3. He passed me a brand‑new pen quickly. 4. My good friend sent her a beautiful card on her birthday. 5. Dad bought me a basketball on my birthday. 6. Please tell me the whole truth frankly. 7. She showed me those travel photos happily. 8. Last month, I sent him a long letter. 9. At night, Uncle told the children wonderful fairy tales. 10. The waiter served me a cup of hot tea politely. 11. Last Christmas, my sister gave me a notebook. 12. Please pass me the salt on the table. 13. The boss paid hard‑working workers their salaries on time. 14. During the Spring Festival, Grandma gave me some sweet candies. 15. The guide told tourists ancient legends vividly. 16. My deskmate lent me a new ruler kindly. 17. The painter drew the little girl a beautiful picture. 18. Before bedtime, Mum sang the baby a lullaby gently. 19. The library lent me a precious novel for free. 20. He showed us this scientific method carefully. ⑤ S+V+O+C 主谓宾补 1. We call the boy Tom affectionately. 2. The exciting good news made us extremely happy. 3. I found the small room surprisingly clean. 4. Please keep our classroom absolutely quiet in class. 5. Mum saw the little boy playing happily in the yard. 6. The teacher made all students write a composition carefully. 7. We find the adventure story very interesting. 8. The noise outside often makes me upset. 9. I heard the girl singing cheerfully in the room. 10. Please keep the gate open when you leave. 11. All the classmates elected him our monitor. 12. I found the thick reference book hard to understand. 13. The bitter cold made the river freeze completely. 14. Father wishes me to become an excellent doctor in the future. 15. We saw the train leave slowly. 16. Don’t keep the anxious man waiting too long. 17. The classmates cleaned the dirty classroom clean together. 18. I find this new task actually very easy. 19. People call this great mountain Mount Tai. 20. The heavy rain last night made the country road very slippery. 提示：复制到Word里，下划线可以直接保留；打印时学生在横线上写英文翻译。 需要我把题目、答案拆成两个独立文档文本吗？ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $