2025-2026学年高一上学期英语五大基本句式翻译+转化（时态分类版）

高一英语五大基本句式——练习一 句式翻译（中考八大时态分类版） （一）一般现在时 主谓句式：学生们每天锻炼。 主谓宾句式：她经常复习英语单词。 主谓宾宾句式：老师每天给我们布置作业。 主谓宾宾补句式：父母总是鼓励我们努力学习。 主系表句式：这个故事很有趣。 （二）一般过去时 主谓句式：昨天他来了。 主谓宾句式：他昨天完成了所有任务。 主谓宾宾句式：妈妈上周给我买了一件新衣服。 主谓宾宾补句式：老师让他当了班长。 主系表句式：昨天的天气很凉爽。 （三）一般将来时 主谓句式：我们明天出发。 主谓宾句式：他们将举办一场英语晚会。 主谓宾宾句式：我将给她寄一张明信片。 主谓宾宾补句式：我们会让教室更干净。 主系表句式：未来的生活将很便捷。 （四）现在进行时 主谓句式：鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 主谓宾句式：她正在写英语作文。 主谓宾宾句式：老师正在给我们讲一个故事。 主谓宾宾补句式：我看见他正在修理自行车。 主系表句式：他现在很紧张。 （五）过去进行时 主谓句式：昨天这个时候他正在跑步。 主谓宾句式：那时他们正在讨论问题。 主谓宾宾句式：爸爸当时正在给我修玩具。 主谓宾宾补句式：我发现他正在抄作业。 主系表句式：当时她很生气。 （六）现在完成时 主谓句式：他已经到学校了。 主谓宾句式：我们已经学了 1000 个英语单词。 主谓宾宾句式：老师已经给我们提供了很多帮助。 主谓宾宾补句式：我们已经使他变得更自信了。 主系表句式：他已经变得很成熟了。 （七）过去完成时 主谓句式：在他来之前，会议已经开始了。 主谓宾句式：到昨天为止，他已经读完了那本书。 主谓宾宾句式：他在我到达前已经给我留了言。 主谓宾宾补句式：我发现他已经完成了工作。 主系表句式：到去年底，他已经变得很成功了。 （八）过去将来时 主谓句式：他说他会尽快来。 主谓宾句式：她告诉我她会学习法语。 主谓宾宾句式：他说他会给我买一份礼物。 主谓宾宾补句式：妈妈说她会让我学钢琴。 主系表句式：他认为未来会很美好。 答案部分 （一）一般现在时 The students exercise every day. She often reviews English words. The teacher assigns us homework every day. Parents always encourage us to study hard.（高一词汇：encourage） This story is very interesting. （二）一般过去时 He came yesterday. He finished all the tasks yesterday. Mother bought me a new coat last week. The teacher made him monitor. The weather was very cool yesterday. （三）一般将来时 We will leave tomorrow. They will hold an English party. I will send her a postcard. We will make the classroom cleaner. Life in the future will be very convenient. （四）现在进行时 The birds are singing in the tree. She is writing an English composition. The teacher is telling us a story. I see him repairing the bike.（高一词汇：repair） He is very nervous now. （五）过去进行时 He was running at this time yesterday. They were discussing the problem then. Father was repairing the toy for me at that time. I found him copying homework. She was very angry then. （六）现在完成时 He has arrived at school. We have learned 1000 English words. The teacher has offered us a lot of help.（高一词汇：offer） We have made him more confident.（高一词汇：confident） He has become very mature.（高一词汇：mature） （七）过去完成时 The meeting had begun before he came. By yesterday, he had finished reading that book. He had left me a message before I arrived. I found he had finished the work. By the end of last year, he had become very successful. （八）过去将来时 He said he would come as soon as possible. She told me she would learn French. He said he would buy me a gift. Mother said she would let me learn the piano. He thought the future would be very beautiful. 高一英语五大基本句式——练习二 句式转化（中考八大时态分类版） 题目部分（基于练习一翻译答案，按时态分类） （一）一般现在时 主谓句式（原句：The students exercise every day.） ①否定句：The students ______ ______ every day. ②一般疑问句：______ the students ______ every day? 主谓宾句式（原句：She often reviews English words.） ①否定句：She ______ often ______ English words. ②被动语态：English words ______ often ______ by her. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：The teacher assigns us homework every day.） ①否定句：The teacher ______ ______ us homework every day. ②改写（用 “assign sth. to sb.”）：The teacher assigns homework ______ ______ every day. 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：Parents always encourage us to study hard.） ①否定句：Parents ______ always ______ us to study hard. ②一般疑问句：______ parents always ______ us to study hard? 主系表句式（原句：This story is very interesting.） ①否定句：This story ______ very interesting. ②感叹句：______ ______ this story is! （二）一般过去时 主谓句式（原句：He came yesterday.） ①否定句：He ______ ______ yesterday. ②一般疑问句：______ he ______ yesterday? 主谓宾句式（原句：He finished all the tasks yesterday.） ①否定句：He ______ ______ all the tasks yesterday. ②被动语态：All the tasks ______ ______ by him yesterday. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：Mother bought me a new coat last week.） ①否定句：Mother ______ ______ me a new coat last week. ②改写（用 “buy sth. for sb.”）：Mother bought a new coat ______ ______ last week. 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：The teacher made him monitor.） ①否定句：The teacher ______ ______ him monitor. ②一般疑问句：______ the teacher ______ him monitor? 主系表句式（原句：The weather was very cool yesterday.） ①否定句：The weather ______ very cool yesterday. ②感叹句：______ ______ the weather was yesterday! （三）一般将来时 主谓句式（原句：We will leave tomorrow.） ①否定句：We ______ ______ tomorrow. ②一般疑问句：______ we ______ tomorrow? 主谓宾句式（原句：They will hold an English party.） ①否定句：They ______ ______ an English party. ②被动语态：An English party ______ ______ ______ by them. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：I will send her a postcard.） ①否定句：I ______ ______ her a postcard. ②改写（用 “send sth. to sb.”）：I will send a postcard ______ ______ . 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：We will make the classroom cleaner.） ①否定句：We ______ ______ the classroom cleaner. ②一般疑问句：______ we ______ the classroom cleaner? 主系表句式（原句：Life in the future will be very convenient.） ①否定句：Life in the future ______ ______ very convenient. ②感叹句：______ ______ life in the future will be! （四）现在进行时 主谓句式（原句：The birds are singing in the tree.） ①否定句：The birds ______ ______ in the tree. ②一般疑问句：______ the birds ______ in the tree? 主谓宾句式（原句：She is writing an English composition.） ①否定句：She ______ ______ an English composition. ②被动语态：An English composition ______ ______ ______ by her. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：The teacher is telling us a story.） ①否定句：The teacher ______ ______ us a story. ②改写（用 “tell sth. to sb.”）：The teacher is telling a story ______ ______ . 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：I see him repairing the bike.） ①否定句：I ______ ______ him repairing the bike. ②一般疑问句：______ you ______ him repairing the bike? 主系表句式（原句：He is very nervous now.） ①否定句：He ______ very nervous now. ②感叹句：______ ______ he is now! （五）过去进行时 主谓句式（原句：He was running at this time yesterday.） ①否定句：He ______ ______ at this time yesterday. ②一般疑问句：______ he ______ at this time yesterday? 主谓宾句式（原句：They were discussing the problem then.） ①否定句：They ______ ______ the problem then. ②被动语态：The problem ______ ______ ______ by them then. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：Father was repairing the toy for me at that time.） ①否定句：Father ______ ______ the toy for me at that time. ②改写（用 “repair sth. for sb.”）：Father was repairing the toy ______ ______ at that time. 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：I found him copying homework.） ①否定句：I ______ ______ him copying homework. ②一般疑问句：______ you ______ him copying homework? 主系表句式（原句：She was very angry then.） ①否定句：She ______ very angry then. ②感叹句：______ ______ she was then! （六）现在完成时 主谓句式（原句：He has arrived at school.） ①否定句：He ______ ______ at school. ②一般疑问句：______ he ______ at school? 主谓宾句式（原句：We have learned 1000 English words.） ①否定句：We ______ ______ 1000 English words. ②被动语态：1000 English words ______ ______ ______ by us. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：The teacher has offered us a lot of help.） ①否定句：The teacher ______ ______ us a lot of help. ②改写（用 “offer sth. to sb.”）：The teacher has offered a lot of help ______ ______ . 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：We have made him more confident.） ①否定句：We ______ ______ him more confident. ②一般疑问句：______ we ______ him more confident? 主系表句式（原句：He has become very mature.） ①否定句：He ______ ______ very mature. ②感叹句：______ ______ he has become! （七）过去完成时 主谓句式（原句：The meeting had begun before he came.） ①否定句：The meeting ______ ______ before he came. ②一般疑问句：______ the meeting ______ before he came? 主谓宾句式（原句：By yesterday, he had finished reading that book.） ①否定句：By yesterday, he ______ ______ reading that book. ②被动语态：By yesterday, that book ______ ______ ______ by him. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：He had left me a message before I arrived.） ①否定句：He ______ ______ me a message before I arrived. ②改写（用 “leave sth. for sb.”）：He had left a message ______ ______ before I arrived. 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：I found he had finished the work.） ①否定句：I ______ ______ he had finished the work. ②一般疑问句：______ you ______ he had finished the work? 主系表句式（原句：By the end of last year, he had become very successful.） ①否定句：By the end of last year, he ______ ______ very successful. ②感叹句：______ ______ he had become by the end of last year! （八）过去将来时 主谓句式（原句：He said he would come as soon as possible.） ①否定句：He said he ______ ______ as soon as possible. ②一般疑问句：______ he ______ he would come as soon as possible? 主谓宾句式（原句：She told me she would learn French.） ①否定句：She told me she ______ ______ French. ②被动语态：She told me French ______ ______ ______ by her. 主谓宾宾句式（原句：He said he would buy me a gift.） ①否定句：He said he ______ ______ me a gift. ②改写（用 “buy sth. for sb.”）：He said he would buy a gift ______ ______ . 主谓宾宾补句式（原句：Mother said she would let me learn the piano.） ①否定句：Mother said she ______ ______ me learn the piano. ②一般疑问句：______ mother ______ she would let me learn the piano? 主系表句式（原句：He thought the future would be very beautiful.） ①否定句：He thought the future ______ ______ very beautiful. ②感叹句：He thought ______ ______ the future would be! 答案部分 （一）一般现在时 ①don’t exercise ②Do; exercise ①doesn’t; review ②are; reviewed ①doesn’t assign ②to us ①don’t; encourage ②Do; encourage ①isn’t ②How interesting （二）一般过去时 ①didn’t come ②Did; come ①didn’t finish ②were; finished ①didn’t buy ②for me ①didn’t make ②Did; make ①wasn’t ②How cool （三）一般将来时 ①won’t leave ②Will; leave ①won’t hold ②will be held ①won’t send ②to her ①won’t make ②Will; make ①won’t be ②How convenient （四）现在进行时 ①aren’t singing ②Are; singing ①isn’t writing ②is being written ①isn’t telling ②to us ①don’t see ②Do; see ①isn’t ②How nervous （五）过去进行时 ①wasn’t running ②Was; running ①weren’t discussing ②was being discussed ①wasn’t repairing ②for me ①didn’t find ②Did; find ①wasn’t ②How angry （六）现在完成时 ①hasn’t arrived ②Has; arrived ①haven’t learned ②have been learned ①hasn’t offered ②to us ①haven’t made ②Have; made ①hasn’t become ②How mature （七）过去完成时 ①hadn’t begun ②Had; begun ①hadn’t finished ②had been finished ①hadn’t left ②for me ①didn’t find ②Did; find ①hadn’t become ②How successful （八）过去将来时 ①wouldn’t come ②Did; say ①wouldn’t learn ②would be learned ①wouldn’t buy ②for me ①wouldn’t let ②Did; say ①wouldn’t be ②how beautiful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $