Unit 1 A New Start Understanding ideas 中英逐句对照版+挖空填词+语法填空+句子翻译练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以课文"My First Day at Senior High"为载体，采用三级分层设计，通过挖空填词、语法填空、句子翻译的渐进式训练，实现从词汇识别到语篇应用的语言能力巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与初步提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |挖空填词|核心词汇（如senior high, campus, noticeboard）|结合中英对照语境，聚焦课文高频词，强化词汇在语篇中的意义识别| |语法填空|语法知识（时态、词性转换、从句引导词等）|分段落设置语法点，如动词时态（rushed）、词性转换（eager→eagerness），衔接基础语法与语篇应用| |句子翻译|句子结构与语篇表达|选取课文关键句（如"好的开端是成功的一半"），考查从中文到英文的准确转换，提升语言输出能力|

高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Understanding ideas 课文：My First Day at Senior High 课文中英对照版+挖空填词+语法填空+句子翻译练习 （学生版） 一、根据中文翻译，在空格处填上合适的英语单词 (个别空格可能多于1个单词)： After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: 在脑海里反复想象无数次之后，这个重要的日子终于到来： my first day at 1. _______________ ! 我的高中第一天！ I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my 2. ____________ to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，迫不及待冲出家门，想好好看一看我的新学校。 The 3. ____________ was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. 我到校时校园还很安静，于是决定四处逛一逛。 I was looking at the photos on the 4. _____________ when I heard a voice behind me. 我正看着布告栏上的照片，忽然听到身后传来一个声音。 “New here?” “新来的？” Turning around, I saw a 5. ____________ man. 我转过身，看见了一位白发男士。 “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering 6. ___________ life is going to be like here.” “是的。” 我答道，“我很好奇这里的生活会是什么样子。” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon 7. ____________ .” “别担心，” 他朝我笑了笑，“你很快就会知道的。” 8. ___________ true these words were! 这话真是一点不假！ When my English teacher 9. ____________ into the classroom, 当我的英语老师走进教室时， I was 10. _____________ to see the same man I had met earlier. 我大吃一惊，他正是我刚才碰到的那位长者。 “Good morning, everyone. “同学们早上好。 Before we start, please come to the front 11. _______________ and introduce yourself to the class. 正式上课前，请大家依次上前，向全班做自我介绍。 I’ll go first…” 我先来……” “What?!” “什么？！” I tried to turn on my brain but the 12. ___________ just wouldn’t start. 我努力想开动脑子，可大脑就像引擎一样完全转不起来。 “I should say my name, of course. But what else? “我当然要报名字。但除此之外还能说些什么？ What could I say to make a good first 13. ____________ ? 我要说点什么才能留下好的第一印象？ Something about my 14. ________ collection, perhaps.” 或许可以讲讲我的昆虫收藏。” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 我正在脑子里组织语言，旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。 “It’s your turn!” With 15. ______________ in my stomach, I 16. ____________ deeply. “轮到你了！”，我心里七上八下，深深吸了一口气。 “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. “大家好，我叫孟浩。” 全班同学都笑了起来。 I looked at them in 17. __________ . “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. 我惊慌地看着大家。“很高兴得知我们同名。” 我的新老师说道。 I had been too nervous to pay 18. ____________ when he introduced himself! 刚才他自我介绍的时候，我太紧张了，完全没有留意！ Although I was 19. _______________ , his words made me a lot more 20. ____________ ! 虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松了许多！ When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone! 等所有人都做完自我介绍，孟老师说：“大家做得很好！ I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 我知道对很多同学来说这并不容易。但这正是你们高中将会面对的事情。 21. _____________ like this might sometimes put you under 22. ____________ . 这类挑战有时会带给你压力。 But it all depends on what you do. Keep 23. __________ and be prepared. 但一切取决于你的行动。保持冷静，做好准备。 That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.” 这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。” People say, “24. _______________________________________ .” 常言道：“好的开端是成功的一半。” 二、语法填空： 1 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high ! I woke up early and _1_______(rush) out of the door in my _2_________(eager) to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet _3________ I arrived, so I decided_4__________ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” _5_________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I _6________(reply). “I’m wondering _7________ life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me _8______ smile. “You’ll soon find out.” _9_______ true these words were! When my English teacher stepped _10_______ the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. 2 “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce _1________(you) to the class. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to turn _2______ my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? _3_______ could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect _4________(collect), perhaps.” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me _5_____(give) me a nudge. “It’s your turn!” With _6____________(butterfly) in my stomach, I breathed _7__________(deep). “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share _8_______ same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous _9________(pay) attention when he introduced himself! Although I was _10_____________(embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed! 三、句子翻译：中译英 1. 等所有人都做完自我介绍，孟老师说：“大家做得很好！” 2. 我知道对很多同学来说，这并不容易。 3. 但这正是你们高中将会面对的事情。 4. 这类挑战有时会带给你压力。 5. 但一切取决于你的行动。 6. 保持冷静，做好准备。 7. 这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。 8. 常言道：“好的开端是成功的一半。” 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start Understanding ideas 课文：My First Day at Senior High 课文中英对照版+挖空填词+语法填空+句子翻译练习 （教师版） 一、根据中文翻译，在空格处天上合适的英语单词(个别空格可能多于1个单词)： After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: 在脑海里反复想象无数次之后，这个重要的日子终于到来： my first day at 1. senior high ! 我的高中第一天！ I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my 2. eagerness to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，迫不及待冲出家门，想好好看一看我的新学校。 The 3.campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. 我到校时校园还很安静，于是决定四处逛一逛。 I was looking at the photos on the 4.noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正看着布告栏上的照片，忽然听到身后传来一个声音。 “New here?” “新来的？” Turning around, I saw a 5. white-haired man. 我转过身，看见了一位白发男士。 “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering 6. what life is going to be like here.” “是的。” 我答道，“我很好奇这里的生活会是什么样子。” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon 7. find out.” “别担心，” 他朝我笑了笑，“你很快就会知道的。” 8. How true these words were! 这话真是一点不假！ When my English teacher 9. stepped into the classroom, 当我的英语老师走进教室时， I was 10.surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. 我大吃一惊，他正是我刚才碰到的那位长者。 “Good morning, everyone. “同学们早上好。 Before we start, please come to the front 11.one by one and introduce yourself to the class. 正式上课前，请大家依次上前，向全班做自我介绍。 I’ll go first…” 我先来……” “What?!” “什么？！” I tried to turn on my brain but the 12. engine just wouldn’t start. 我努力想开动脑子，可大脑就像引擎一样完全转不起来。 “I should say my name, of course. But what else? “我当然要报名字。但除此之外还能说些什么？ What could I say to make a good first 13. impression? 我要说点什么才能留下好的第一印象？ Something about my 14. insect collection, perhaps.” 或许可以讲讲我的昆虫收藏。” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 我正在脑子里组织语言，旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。 “It’s your turn!” With 15. butterflies in my stomach, I 16. breathed deeply. “轮到你了！”，我心里七上八下，深深吸了一口气。 “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. “大家好，我叫孟浩。” 全班同学都笑了起来。 I looked at them in 17. panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. 我惊慌地看着大家。“很高兴得知我们同名。” 我的新老师说道。 I had been too nervous to pay 18. attention when he introduced himself! 刚才他自我介绍的时候，我太紧张了，完全没有留意！ Although I was 19. embarrassed, his words made me a lot more 20.relaxed! 虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松了许多！ When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone! 等所有人都做完自我介绍，孟老师说：“大家做得很好！ I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 我知道对很多同学来说这并不容易。但这正是你们高中将会面对的事情。 21. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under 22. pressure. 这类挑战有时会带给你压力。 But it all depends on what you do. Keep 23. calm and be prepared. 但一切取决于你的行动。保持冷静，做好准备。 That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.” 这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。” People say, “24. Well begun, half done.” 常言道：“好的开端是成功的一半。” 二、语法填空： 1 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high ! I woke up early and _1_______(rush) out of the door in my _2_________(eager) to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet _3________ I arrived, so I decided_4__________ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” _5_________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I _6________(reply). “I’m wondering _7________ life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me _8______ smile. “You’ll soon find out.” _9_______ true these words were! When my English teacher stepped _10_______ the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier. 参考答案及简要解析： 1. rushed：and 连接并列谓语，和 woke 时态一致，一般过去时。 2. eagerness：形容词性物主代词 my 后面接名词，eager 的名词形式 eagerness（渴望）。 3. when：连词，“当我到达的时候”。 4. to explore：固定搭配 decide to do sth 决定做某事。 5. Turning：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 I 和 turn 是主动关系，首字母大写。 6. replied：故事是过去发生，用一般过去时。 7. what：宾语从句，what 作介词 like 的宾语，what…be like 是什么样子。 8. a：固定搭配 give sb a smile 朝某人微笑。 9. How：感叹句，How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！首字母大写。 10. into：固定短语 step into 走进。 2 “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce _1________(you) to the class. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to turn _2______ my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? _3_______ could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect _4________(collect), perhaps.” I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me _5_____(give) me a nudge. “It’s your turn!” With _6____________(butterfly) in my stomach, I breathed _7__________(deep). “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share _8_______ same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous _9________(pay) attention when he introduced himself! Although I was _10_____________(embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed! 参考答案及简要解析： 1. yourselves：introduce oneself 自我介绍；后面是 the class（全班同学），是对多人说，反身代词用 yourselves。 2. on：固定短语 turn on 打开，这里 turn on my brain 开动脑子。 3. What：疑问代词，作 say 的宾语，句首大写。 4. collection：insect collection 昆虫收藏，形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词。 5. gave：主句过去进行时，when 引导的短暂动作用一般过去时。 6. butterflies：固定习语 butterflies in my stomach 心里七上八下，必须用复数。 7. deeply：修饰动词 breathed，要用副词。 8. the：固定搭配 the same 相同的。 9. to pay：too…to… 太…… 而不能……。 10. embarrassed：修饰人，感到尴尬的；embarrassing 修饰事物（令人尴尬的）。 三、句子翻译：中译英 1. 等所有人都做完自我介绍，孟老师说：“大家做得很好！” 2. 我知道对很多同学来说，这并不容易。 3. 但这正是你们高中将会面对的事情。 4. 这类挑战有时会带给你压力。 5. 但一切取决于你的行动。 6. 保持冷静，做好准备。 7. 这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。 8. 常言道：“好的开端是成功的一半。” 参考答案： 1. 等所有人都做完自我介绍，孟老师说：“大家做得很好！” When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone! 2. 我知道对很多同学来说，这并不容易。 I know this isn’t easy for many of you. 3. 但这正是你们高中将会面对的事情。 But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 4. 这类挑战有时会带给你压力。 Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 5. 但一切取决于你的行动。 But it all depends on what you do. 6. 保持冷静，做好准备。 Keep calm and be prepared. 7. 这样，你就能充分利用高中时光。 That way, you’ll make the most of your time at senior high.” 8. 常言道：“好的开端是成功的一半。” People say, “Well begun, half done.” 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $