Unit 5 词汇短语句型精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练（原卷版） Created by 田老师 【本单元语法重点】感叹句 (What/How) + 可数/不可数名词 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 【基础过关】 一、单词拼写与词性转换 （共30分） A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. tomato (n.) → ____________（pl.） 2. potato (n.) → ____________（pl.） 3. sweet (adj.) → ____________（n.） 4. simple (adj.) → ____________（adv.） 5. instruct (v.) → ____________（n.） 6. mess (n.) → ____________（adj.） 7. mix (v.) → ____________（n.） 8. memory (n.) → ____________（pl.） 9. host (n.) → ____________（n. 女主人） 10. secret (adj.) → ____________（adv.） 11. wife (n.) → ____________（pl.） 12. boil (v.) → ____________（adj.） 13. health (n.) → ____________（adj.） 14. taste (v.) → ____________（adj.） 15. cook (v.) → ____________（n. 厨师） B. 根据中文写出英文短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 切碎 → ________________ 2. 把……倒入…… → ________________ 3. 把……切成…… → ________________ 4. 把……和……混合 → ________________ 5. 预热；热身 → ________________ 6. 用……填满 → ________________ 7. 想起 → ________________ 8. 至少 → ________________ 9. ……的秘诀 → ________________ 10. 根据 → ________________ 11. 出生 → ________________ 12. 逐个地 → ________________ 13. 从……取出 → ________________ 14. 把……放回 → ________________ 15. 和……一起 → ________________ 【能力提升】 二、词形变换与汉译完成单词 （共35分） C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. Would you like some ________ soup? (tomato) 2. Please cut the apples into small ________. (piece) 3. The cake ________ delicious; I want some more. (taste) 4. We need two cups of ________ to make the milk shake. (yogurt) 5. How much ________ juice do we need? (orange) 6. The ________ on the box tell us how to use it. (instruct) 7. This is a very ________ book for beginners. (use) 8. My mother is good at ________ Chinese food. (cook) 9. The ________ of flour and water makes dough. (mix) 10. Please put some ________ on the bread. (butter) 11. The ________ in the basket are fresh. (potato) 12. She ________ some sugar to the coffee just now. (add) 13. The milk needs ________ before drinking. (boil) 14. This dish has a special ________. (sweet) 15. The kitchen is in a ________ after cooking. (mess) 16. We should wash our hands before ________. (eat) 17. The ________ cake smells wonderful. (bake) 18. Can you tell me how ________ a banana milk shake? (make) 19. She poured the noodles ________ the bowl and added some sauce. (in) 20. The ________ step is to wash the vegetables. (one) D. 根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. We need two ________ (勺) of honey. 22. Please ________ (剥皮) the bananas first. 23. How do we make ________ (土豆泥)? 24. The cake ________ (闻起来) delicious. 25. Please ________ (打开) the blender for two minutes. 26. We need three ________ (西红柿) for the soup. 27. Add some ________ (盐) to the soup. 28. The recipe has five ________ (步骤). 29. Don't ________ (倒) the water on the floor. 30. The ________ (温度) of the water is just right. 31. We should eat more ________ (蔬菜) to keep healthy. 32. The ________ (煎饼) tastes sweet. 33. Please ________ (混合) the flour and water together. 34. There is some ________ (奶酪) on the pizza. 35. The ________ (秘密) of good cooking is patience. 【中考链接】 三、完成句子（每空1分） （共15分） E. 根据汉语意思完成英文句子（每空1分，共15分） 36. 我们怎么做土豆泥？ ________ do we ________ mashed potatoes? 37. 你能教我做一道中国菜吗？ Can you teach me ________ ________ a Chinese dish? 38. 多么香的味道啊！ ________ an amazing ________ it is! 39. 这道菜看起来多美味啊！ ________ delicious the dish ________! 40. 每当闻到桂皮味，我就想起奶奶。 ________ I smell cinnamon, I ________ my grandmother. 41. 我们需要多少个西红柿？ ________ ________ tomatoes do we need? 42. 把牛奶倒进锅里。 ________ the milk ________ the pot. 43. 先把苹果切碎。 First, ________ ________ the apples. 44. 我们应该把它们混合在一起。 We should ________ them ________. 45. 做这道菜至少需要30分钟。 It takes ________ 30 minutes ________ make this dish. —— 加油！每一次练习都是进步 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元重点单词·短语·句型精练（解析版） Created by 田老师 【本单元语法重点】感叹句 (What/How) + 可数/不可数名词 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 【基础过关】 一、单词拼写与词性转换 （共30分） A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分） 1. tomato (n.) → tomatoes [pl.] 西红柿 2. potato (n.) → potatoes [pl.] 土豆 3. sweet (adj.) → sweetness [n.] 甜 4. simple (adj.) → simply [adv.] 简单地 5. instruct (v.) → instruction [n.] 指示 6. mess (n.) → messy [adj.] 凌乱的 7. mix (v.) → mixture [n.] 混合物 8. memory (n.) → memories [pl.] 记忆 9. host (n.) → hostess [n.] 女主人 10. secret (adj.) → secretly [adv.] 秘密地 11. wife (n.) → wives [pl.] 妻子 12. boil (v.) → boiled [adj.] 煮沸的 13. health (n.) → healthy [adj.] 健康的 14. taste (v.) → tasty [adj.] 美味的 15. cook (v.) → cook [n. 厨师] 厨师 B. 根据中文写出英文短语（每题1分，共15分） 1. 切碎 → cut up 2. 把……倒入…… → pour...into... 3. 把……切成…… → cut...into... 4. 把……和……混合 → mix...with... 5. 预热；热身 → warm up 6. 用……填满 → fill...with... 7. 想起 → think of 8. 至少 → at least 9. ……的秘诀 → the secret to 10. 根据 → according to 11. 出生 → be born 12. 逐个地 → one by one 13. 从……取出 → take...out of... 14. 把……放回 → put...back 15. 和……一起 → along with 【能力提升】 二、词形变换与汉译完成单词 （共35分） C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. Would you like some ________ soup? (tomato) → tomato 【解析】名词作定语用单数形式 2. Please cut the apples into small ________. (piece) → pieces 【解析】small pieces碎片，用复数 3. The cake ________ delicious; I want some more. (taste) → tastes 【解析】主语cake三单，一般现在时 4. We need two cups of ________ to make the milk shake. (yogurt) → yogurt 【解析】yogurt是不可数名词 5. How much ________ juice do we need? (orange) → orange 【解析】orange juice橙汁不可数 6. The ________ on the box tell us how to use it. (instruct) → instructions 【解析】谓语tell用复数主语instructions 7. This is a very ________ book for beginners. (use) → useful 【解析】修饰名词book用形容词useful 8. My mother is good at ________ Chinese food. (cook) → cooking 【解析】be good at doing sth 9. The ________ of flour and water makes dough. (mix) → mixture 【解析】the...of结构用名词mixture 10. Please put some ________ on the bread. (butter) → butter 【解析】butter是不可数名词 11. The ________ in the basket are fresh. (potato) → potatoes 【解析】are用复数主语 12. She ________ some sugar to the coffee just now. (add) → added 【解析】just now用一般过去时 13. The milk needs ________ before drinking. (boil) → boiling 【解析】need doing = need to be done 14. This dish has a special ________. (sweet) → sweetness 【解析】a后接名词sweetness 15. The kitchen is in a ________ after cooking. (mess) → mess 【解析】in a mess固定搭配“凌乱” 16. We should wash our hands before ________. (eat) → eating 【解析】before doing sth 17. The ________ cake smells wonderful. (bake) → baked 【解析】过去分词作定语“烤好的” 18. Can you tell me how ________ a banana milk shake? (make) → to make 【解析】how to do sth 19. She poured the noodles ________ the bowl and added some sauce. (in) → into 【解析】pour...into...固定搭配 20. The ________ step is to wash the vegetables. (one) → first 【解析】序数词first“第一” D. 根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分） 21. We need two ________ (勺) of honey. → spoons 22. Please ________ (剥皮) the bananas first. → peel 23. How do we make ________ (土豆泥)? → mashed potatoes 24. The cake ________ (闻起来) delicious. → smells 25. Please ________ (打开) the blender for two minutes. → turn on 26. We need three ________ (西红柿) for the soup. → tomatoes 27. Add some ________ (盐) to the soup. → salt 28. The recipe has five ________ (步骤). → steps 29. Don't ________ (倒) the water on the floor. → pour 30. The ________ (温度) of the water is just right. → temperature 31. We should eat more ________ (蔬菜) to keep healthy. → vegetables 32. The ________ (煎饼) tastes sweet. → pancake 33. Please ________ (混合) the flour and water together. → mix 34. There is some ________ (奶酪) on the pizza. → cheese 35. The ________ (秘密) of good cooking is patience. → secret 【中考链接】 三、完成句子（每空1分） （共15分） E. 根据汉语意思完成英文句子（每空1分，共15分） 36. 我们怎么做土豆泥？ ________ do we ________ mashed potatoes? → How; make 37. 你能教我做一道中国菜吗？ Can you teach me ________ ________ a Chinese dish? → how to cook 38. 多么香的味道啊！ ________ an amazing ________ it is! → What; smell 39. 这道菜看起来多美味啊！ ________ delicious the dish ________! → How; looks 40. 每当闻到桂皮味，我就想起奶奶。 ________ I smell cinnamon, I ________ my grandmother. → Whenever; remember 41. 我们需要多少个西红柿？ ________ ________ tomatoes do we need? → How many 42. 把牛奶倒进锅里。 ________ the milk ________ the pot. → Pour; into 43. 先把苹果切碎。 First, ________ ________ the apples. → cut up 44. 我们应该把它们混合在一起。 We should ________ them ________. → mix; together 45. 做这道菜至少需要30分钟。 It takes ________ 30 minutes ________ make this dish. → at least; to —— 加油！每一次练习都是进步 —— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $