Unit 1 单元词汇短语句型精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
2026-09-20
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6页
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦不定代词与一般过去时，通过基础-能力-中考三级递进训练，系统强化词汇转换、短语应用及句式表达，提升语言运用与应试能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础过关|30分（单词15+短语15）|单词词性转换（名动/形副等）、短语汉译英|从词汇形态变化到固定搭配，构建基础语言要素|
|能力提升|35分（词变20+汉译15）|语境中词形变换、单词拼写|结合语境应用语法规则，实现知识向能力转化|
|中考链接|15分（完成句子10题）|中英互译句子填空|对接中考题型，强化语法与词汇在语篇中的综合运用|
内容正文：
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
单元重点单词·短语·句型精练（原卷版）
Created by 田老师
【本单元语法重点】不定代词 (something/anything/nothing) + 一般过去时复习
班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
【基础过关】 一、单词拼写与词性转换 （共30分）
A. 写出下列单词的正确形式（每题1分，共15分）
1. breath (n.) → ____________（v.）
2. special (adj.) → ____________（adv.）
3. scarf (n.) → ____________（pl.）
4. comfortable (adj.) → ____________（adv.）
5. bored (adj.修饰人) → ____________（adj.修饰物）
6. victory (n.) → ____________（n. 胜利者）
7. peace (n.) → ____________（adj.）
8. easily (adv.) → ____________（adj.）
9. forget (v.) → ____________（adj.）
10. regular (adj.) → ____________（adv.）
11. surprised (adj.修饰人) → ____________（adj.修饰物）
12. probably (adv.) → ____________（adj.）
13. strange (adj.) → ____________（n.）
14. fight (v.) → ____________（n.）
15. Russia (n.) → ____________（adj.）
B. 根据中文写出英文短语（每题1分，共15分）
1. 上音乐课 → ________________
2. 去度假 → ________________
3. 令某人惊叹；使某人屏息 → ________________
4. 拍照 → ________________
5. 只有；仅仅 → ________________
6. 与……作斗争 → ________________
7. 成千上万的 → ________________
8. 使某人想起某事 → ________________
9. 到达 → ________________
10. 聚会；相聚 → ________________
11. 在阳光下 → ________________
12. 寻找 → ________________
13. 转身；翻转 → ________________
14. 准备好做某事 → ________________
15. 因为 → ________________
【能力提升】 二、词形变换与汉译完成单词 （共35分）
C. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1. She found the story ________, but her little brother felt ________ about it. (bore)
2. After running for an hour, she could hardly ________. (breath)
3. It snowed heavily; ________, they had to cancel the trip. (fortunate)
4. Three ________ students will visit our school next week. (Russia)
5. The boy worked out the maths problem quickly and ________. (easy)
6. The shoes were too tight, so she felt ________. (comfortable)
7. She doesn't know ________ in this new town yet. (someone)
8. The good news ________ them confidence to keep trying. (give)
9. You must be ________ careful when you drive in the rain. (special)
10. There are many old ________ in the ancient temple. (tower)
11. He couldn't find his notebook ________ this morning. (somewhere)
12. Families usually get ________ during the Spring Festival. (together)
13. She ________ the chair around and sat down to read. (turn)
14. The sunset over the sea was truly ________. (fantasy)
15. There are 64 black and white ________ on a chessboard. (square)
16. They waited for something ________ to happen. (excite)
17. We ________ to visit the museum last National Day. (plan)
18. The school sports meeting will ________ place next Friday. (take)
19. I'm thirsty. Can I have something ________? (drink)
20. Grandma is getting ________ these days; she often loses her keys. (forget)
D. 根据汉语提示完成单词（每题1分，共15分）
21. The Summer Palace is an ________ (古代的) palace with a long history.
22. They ________ (露营) by the mountain lake last summer.
23. The ________ (从高处看到的景色) from the top of the hill was breathtaking.
24. It's ________ (特别地) cold in the north in winter.
25. Have you ever been to ________ (任何地方) warm recently?
26. The hotel room was clean and ________ (舒适的).
27. The little girl felt ________ (无聊的) during the long train ride.
28. They walked ________ (朝) the station to catch the train.
29. After the rain, a beautiful ________ (彩虹) appeared in the sky.
30. Our team finally won a great ________ (胜利) in the final.
31. We should ________ (斗争) against food waste.
32. The ________ (导游) showed them around the ancient palace.
33. Please ________ (提醒) me to bring my umbrella tomorrow.
34. People all over the world hope for world ________ (和平).
35. Don't forget to take your ________ (护照) when you go abroad.
【中考链接】 三、完成句子（每空1分） （共15分）
E. 根据汉语意思完成英文句子（每空1分，共15分）
36. 你的假期怎么样？非常棒。
________ was your holiday? It was ________.
37. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
Did you go ________ ________?
38. 我无事可做，只能待在家里。
I could do ________ ________ stay at home.
39. 这景色美得令人惊叹。
The view ________ my ________ away.
40. 成千上万的游客来到长城。
________ ________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
41. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。
This photo ________ me ________ my childhood.
42. 我们去年去北京度假了。
We went to Beijing ________ ________ last year.
43. 她昨天在博物馆遇见了一个有趣的人。
She ________ ________ interesting at the museum yesterday.
44. 因为坏天气，他们取消了野餐。
________ ________ the bad weather, they canceled the picnic.
45. 多美妙的经历啊！
________ a wonderful ________ I had!
—— 加油！每一次练习都是进步 ——
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