Unit 5 What a delicious meal重点词汇及词性转换练习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5核心词汇，通过音标拼写、中文提示、词性转换及语篇应用四阶训练，系统构建词汇音形义用逻辑，提炼词性转换、固定搭配等实用解题技巧，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据音标填空|30题（含pepper, mix等）|音标-拼写对应，强化发音与词形关联|从音形基础到词义理解，再到词性变化，最终实现语境应用，形成词汇学习完整链条| |根据中文提示补全句子|30题（含胡椒粉、切碎等）|词义-拼写匹配，巩固中文释义记忆| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|15题（含mixture→mix等转换）|词性转换规则（名动/形名转换），如mixture→mix| |语篇填空|10选10（含memories, ingredients等）|语境词汇运用，结合上下文选择恰当词形|

Unit 5 What a delicious meal 重点词汇及词性转换练习题 一、根据句意及音标填空 1. Add some ____________ /ˈpepə(r)/ to the dish. 2. Please ____________ /kʌt ʌp/ the carrots for the salad. 3. You can ____________ /mɪks/ the milk and eggs together. 4. Mum will ____________ /beɪk/ some bread in the ____________ /ˈʌvn/. 5. Please ____________ /pɔː(r) ˈɪntuː/ the water into the bowl. 6. We need some ____________ /ˈflaʊə(r)/ to make pancakes. 7. Please ____________ /bɔɪl/ some water for tea. 8. Put some ____________ /ˈbʌtə(r)/ and ____________ /tʃiːz/ on the bread. 9. ____________ /kʌt ˈɪntuː/ the apples into small pieces. 10. Add one ____________ /ˈteɪblspuːn/ of honey. 11. You can ____________ /mæʃ/ the potatoes to make ____________ /mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz/. 12. It’s easy to ____________ /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ vegetables. 13. I don’t know what to ____________ /duː wɪð/ these old bowls. 14. Pass me that big ____________ /bəʊl/, please. 15. Please ____________ /hiːt/ the oil in the pan. 16. Pour some ____________ /ɔɪl/ into the ____________ /pæn/. 17. Please ____________ /pʊt bæk/ the knives after using them. 18. ____________ /mɪks … wɪð …/ the sugar with the hot water. 19. This recipe is very ____________ /ˈsɪmpl/. 20. What are the main ____________ /ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/ for this dish? 21. Read the ____________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃnz/ before you cook. 22. I’d like to order ____________ /stiːmd fɪʃ/ and ____________ /hɒt ænd ˈsaʊə(r) suːp/. 23. What a ____________ /mes/ your kitchen is! 24. The cake looks ____________ /ˈprɪti/. 25. We will have a big party at ____________ /ˈkrɪsməs/. 26. I can make a ____________ /ˈpænkeɪk/ for you. 27. I ____________ /driːm/ of studying in a good ____________ /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/. 28. We plan to ____________ /ɡəʊ ˈbəʊtɪŋ/ this weekend. 29. The old photo brings back sweet ____________ /ˈmeməriz/. 30. The stars are ____________ /ˈvɪzəbl/ on clear nights. 31. Tom, ____________ /əˈlɒŋ wɪð/ his sister, likes cooking. 32. We need a big orange ____________ /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ to make pumpkin ____________ /paɪ/. 33. Please ____________ /wɔːm ʌp/ the oven first. 34. Add some ____________ /ˈsɪnəmən/ to the pie. 35. ____________ /fɪl … wɪð …/ the bowl with fruit. 36. We can taste the ____________ /ˈswiːtnəs/ of the fresh honey. 37. He will go to ____________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ next year. 38. She will be the ____________ /ˈhəʊst/ and her sister will be the ____________ /ˈhəʊstəs/. 39. Can you show me your ____________ /ˈresəpi/ for pumpkin pie? 40. Add some ____________ /kriːm/ on top of the pie crust. 41. The ____________ /krʌst/ of the pie tastes great. 42. This is a strange ____________ /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ of milk and juice. 43. You should eat ____________ /æt liːst/ one piece of fruit every day. 44. Can you keep the ____________ /ˈsiːkrət/ for me? 45. ____________ /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə/ the recipe, we need two eggs. 46. ____________ /wenˈevə(r)/ I cook, I make a big mess. 47. Please check each ____________ /ˈaɪtəm/ on the shopping list. 48. I like eating ____________ /spəˈɡeti/ for dinner. 49. Hand me the ____________ /spuːn/, please. 50. Please ____________ /slaɪs/ the tomatoes into thin pieces. 51. A young ____________ /ˈkʌpl/ is learning to cook together. 52. They spent their holiday on a small ____________ /ˈaɪlənd/. 53. His ____________ /waɪf/ is good at making pancakes. 54. Please ____________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ the good apples from the bad ones. 55. He was ____________ /bɔːn/ in a small village. 56. Please hand out the cookies ____________ /wʌn baɪ wʌn/. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. Would you like some ____________（胡椒粉）on your beef? 2. Please ____________（切碎）the onions. 3. Don’t ____________（混合）the two kinds of oil together. 4. Mum will ____________（烘烤）a pumpkin pie in the ____________（烤箱）. 5. Please ____________（把…… 倒入）the milk into the cup. 6. We need some ____________（面粉）to make bread. 7. You have to ____________（烧开）the water first. 8. We need some ____________（黄油）and ____________（奶酪）for the dish. 9. Please ____________（把…… 切成）the meat into small pieces. 10. Add one ____________（汤匙）of sugar. 11. I want some ____________（土豆泥）for lunch. 12. It is not hard to ____________（翻炒）green beans. 13. I don’t know what to ____________（处理）with these waste bowls. 14. Put the fruit into this big ____________（碗）. 15. You need to ____________（加热）the pan before you put in oil. 16. Please pour some ____________（食用油）into the ____________（平底锅）. 17. Remember to ____________（把…… 放回）the spoons after dinner. 18. ____________（使…… 和…… 混合）the honey with the hot tea. 19. This cooking book has many ____________（简单的）recipes. 20. What are your main ____________（食材）for making pancakes? 21. Read the ____________（用法说明）carefully before you begin. 22. We ordered ____________（清蒸鱼）and ____________（酸辣汤）. 23. What a terrible ____________（脏乱）in the kitchen! 24. The pie looks ____________（相当）good. 25. We will have a big family dinner at ____________（圣诞节）. 26. Can you make a ____________（薄饼）by yourself? 27. My ____________（梦想）is to go to a famous ____________（大学）. 28. They will ____________（去划船）on the lake. 29. These old photos bring me many sweet ____________（回忆）. 30. Few stars are ____________（看得见的）on rainy nights. 31. Tom ____________（除…… 之外还有）his brother enjoys cooking. 32. We will make a pumpkin ____________（馅饼）with this big ____________（南瓜）. 33. You’d better ____________（预热）the oven. 34. This pie has a little ____________（肉桂皮）inside. 35. Please ____________（用…… 填满）the box with candies. 36. You can feel the ____________（甜）of the fresh fruit. 37. She is going to ____________（学院）in September. 38. He will be the ____________（东道主）and his wife will be the ____________（女主人）. 39. Please tell me your ____________（食谱）for steamed fish. 40. Please add some ____________（奶油）on the pie. 41. This pie’s ____________（酥皮）is delicious. 42. This drink is a strange ____________（混合物）of juice and milk. 43. You should sleep ____________（至少）eight hours every night. 44. Can you keep this ____________（秘密）for me? 45. ____________（根据）the instructions, we need to boil it for ten minutes. 46. ____________（每当）I visit him, he cooks nice food for me. 47. Please check every ____________（项目）on the menu. 48. I would like some ____________（意大利细面条）for supper. 49. Give me a ____________（勺）, please. 50. Please ____________（把…… 切成薄片）the banana. 51. The young ____________（夫妻）love home‑cooked food. 52. They travelled to a beautiful ____________（岛）last summer. 53. His ____________（妻子）is good at making desserts. 54. Please ____________（分开）the good eggs from the bad ones. 55. She was ____________（出生）in spring. 56. Please hand out the gifts ____________（逐个地）. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. Please ____________ (mixture) the flour and water together. 2. We need two ____________ (tablespoon) of butter. 3. Read the ____________ (instruct) carefully before cooking. 4. This is a wonderful ____________ (mix) of fruit and honey. 5. He often has sweet ____________ (dream) at night. 6. She has many happy ____________ (memory) of Christmas. 7. ____________ (along) with his friends, he learns to cook. 8. Please ____________ (full) the bowl with rice. 9. The ____________ (sweet) of the apple pie makes me happy. 10. At ____________ (little), you should try this dish. 11. According to the ____________ (recipe), we need some cinnamon. 12. Please cut the apple into thin ____________ (slice). 13. The young ____________ (couple) enjoy making pancakes at home. 14. Two ____________ (wife) are talking about cooking recipes. 15. Can you ____________ (separation) the two kinds of vegetables? 四、语篇填空【10 选 10，每空填 1 单词】 (mix, simple, memory, ingredient, fill, dream, separate, sweet, instruction, couple) Cooking gives me many happy 1.________. My 2. ________is to cook nice food for my family. Last weekend, a young 3.________ came to my home. I taught them a 4. ________pie recipe. First, read the 5.________ carefully and get all your 6.________ ready. Then 7.________ the sugar and flour together. Next, 8.________ the pie crust with fruit. Don’t forget to 9.________ the big pieces into small ones. You can taste the 10.________ when it is done. 参考答案 一、根据句意及音标填空 1. pepper 2. cut up 3. mix 4. bake；oven 5. pour into 6. flour 7. boil 8. butter；cheese 9. cut into 10. tablespoon 11. mash；mashed potatoes 12. stir-fry 13. do with 14. bowl 15. heat 16. oil；pan 17. put back 18. Mix … with … 19. simple 20. ingredients 21. instructions 22. steamed fish；hot and sour soup 23. mess 24. pretty 25. Christmas 26. pancake 27. dream；university 28. go boating 29. memories 30. visible 31. along with 32. pumpkin；pie 33. warm up 34. cinnamon 35. Fill … with … 36. sweetness 37. college 38. host；hostess 39. recipe 40. cream 41. crust 42. mixture 43. at least 44. secret 45. According to 46. Whenever 47. item 48. spaghetti 49. spoon 50. slice 51. couple 52. island 53. wife 54. separate 55. born 56. one by one 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. pepper 解析：n. 胡椒粉，不可数。 2. cut up 解析：please 后接动词原形，切碎。 3. mix 解析：don’t 后接动词原形，混合。 4. bake；oven 解析：will 后接动词原形 bake 烘烤；oven 烤箱。 5. pour into 解析：把…… 倒入……。 6. flour 解析：n. 面粉，不可数。 7. boil 解析：have to 后接动词原形，烧开。 8. butter；cheese 解析：黄油、奶酪均为不可数名词。 9. cut into 解析：把…… 切成……。 10. tablespoon 解析：one 后接单数名词，汤匙。 11. mashed potatoes 解析：固定短语土豆泥。 12. stir‑fry 解析：不定式 to 后接动词原形，翻炒。 13. do with 解析：what to do with 处理。 14. bowl 解析：n. 碗。 15. heat 解析：need to do sth，加热。 16. oil；pan 解析：oil 食用油；pan 平底锅。 17. put back 解析：remember to do sth，把…… 放回。 18. Mix…with… 解析：祈使句，句首大写。 19. simple 解析：adj. 简单的修饰 recipes。 20. ingredients 解析：main 后常用复数，食材。 21. instructions 解析：用法说明常用复数。 22. steamed fish；hot and sour soup 解析：固定短语。 23. mess 解析：a terrible mess 一团糟。 24. pretty 解析：adv. 相当，修饰形容词 good。 25. Christmas 解析：n. 圣诞节。 26. pancake 解析：a 后接单数名词薄饼。 27. dream；university 解析：dream 梦想；university 大学。 28. go boating 解析：will 后接动词原形，去划船。 29. memories 解析：many 后接复数名词，回忆。 30. visible 解析：adj. 看得见的作表语。 31. along with 解析：除…… 之外还有。 32. pie；pumpkin 解析：pumpkin pie 南瓜馅饼。 33. warm up 解析：had better 后接动词原形，预热。 34. cinnamon 解析：n. 肉桂皮，不可数。 35. fill…with… 解析：please 祈使句，用…… 填满。 36. sweetness 解析：the 后接名词，甜。 37. college 解析：go to college 上大学。 38. host；hostess 解析：host 东道主；hostess 女主人。 39. recipe 解析：n. 食谱。 40. cream 解析：n. 奶油，不可数。 41. crust 解析：n. 酥皮。 42. mixture 解析：a strange mixture 一种奇怪的混合物。 43. at least 解析：固定短语至少。 44. secret 解析：keep the secret 保守秘密。 45. According to 解析：根据，句首大写。 46. Whenever 解析：连词每当，句首大写。 47. item 解析：every 后接单数名词项目。 48. spaghetti 解析：n. 意大利细面条，不可数。 49. spoon 解析：n. 勺。 50. slice 解析：please 后接动词原形，切成薄片。 51. couple 解析：the young couple 这对年轻夫妻。 52. island 解析：n. 岛。 53. wife 解析：n. 妻子。 54. separate 解析：please 后接动词原形，分开；动词读音 /ˈsepəreɪt/。 55. born 解析：be born 出生。 56. one by one 解析：固定短语逐个地。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. mix 解析：mixture 名词→mix 动词混合；please 后接动词原形。 2. tablespoons 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，汤匙。 3. instructions 解析：instruct 动词→instruction 名词，用法说明常用复数。 4. mixture 解析：mix 动词→mixture 名词混合物；a 后接名词。 5. dreams 解析：often 表示经常，have dreams 做梦，用复数。 6. memories 解析：many 后接名词复数，回忆。 7. Along 解析：along with 和…… 一起，句首大写。 8. fill 解析：full 形容词→fill 动词填满；please 后接动词原形。 9. sweetness 解析：sweet 形容词甜的→sweetness 名词甜；the 后接名词。 10. least 解析：at least 固定短语至少。 11. recipe 解析：according to 后接名词，食谱。 12. slices 解析：thin 后接复数名词薄片。 13. couple 解析：the young couple 这对夫妻，单数。 14. wives 解析：two 后接复数；wife 复数 wives。 15. separate 解析：separation 名词→separate 动词分开；can 后接动词原形。 四、语篇填空 1. memories 2. dream 3. couple 4. simple 5. instructions 6. ingredients 7. mix 8. fill 9. separate 10. sweetness 完整短文 Cooking gives me many happy memories. My dream is to cook nice food for my family. Last weekend, a young couple came to my home. I taught them a simple pie recipe. First, read the instructions carefully and get all your ingredients ready. Then mix the sugar and flour together. Next, fill the pie crust with fruit. Don’t forget to separate the big pieces into small ones. You can taste the sweetness when it is done. 解析 memories：many 后接可数名词复数，happy memories 美好的回忆。 dream：名词作主语，我的梦想。 couple：a young couple 一对年轻夫妻。 simple：形容词修饰 pie recipe，简单的馅饼食谱。 instructions：名词复数，用法说明。 ingredients：名词复数，准备好全部食材。 mix：祈使句动词原形，混合糖和面粉。 fill：祈使句，fill…with… 用…… 填满。 separate：forget to do，to 后接动词原形，把大块分开。 sweetness：名词作 taste 的宾语，品尝这份香甜。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $