Unit 2 Exercise A-E 训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 2 Exercise A 一、单项选择 ( )1. What unusual experience it was to visit Yuanwang 2! A. a B. the C. an D./ ( )2. We were surprised to see that most buildings came through the without falling down.. A. station B. bottle C. flood D. forest ( )3. The little girl wrote her name on the paper a colourful marker. A. by B. with C. in D. on ( )4. It usually has in South China than in North China in summer. A. much rain B. many more rains C. much more rain D. much more rainy ( )5. This experience of studying and travelling in Yunnan was a great for me to enrich myself. A. luck B. chance C. time D. choice ( )6. Our company is trying to improve its working to make the workers more comfortable. A. sense B. space C. environment D. quality ( )7.— Are you sure you would like to buy such a cheap camera? —The , the better. I'm short of money, you see. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive ( )8.—Thank you for giving me so much useful information.—My pleasure. It's the I can do. A. last B. least C. first D. most ( )9.—Travelling by ship is slow but we can watch the view clearly.—Well,I think it's to travel by plane than by ship. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited ( )10.— I think we should value our mental health.— . Mental health is just as important as physical health. A. I don't know B. So am I C. Take it easy D. You have a point 二、词汇 1. Few living things can survive in such a cold (环境). 2. My lunchbox is made of (塑料) so it doesn't break easily.. 3. We must keep it (秘密的) that we' re going to decorate our classroom. 4. Of the two coats, she’ d like to choose the (便宜) one to save money. 5. I bought a (use) bike, which still rides smoothly. 6. Without love and friendship, life becomes (mean). 7. Tom is an early bird. It is (usual) for him to be late for school today. 8. The (think) girl always remembers to bring an extra umbrella in case it rains. 三、动词填空 1. It's so noisy outside. I wonder what (happen). 2. Just as a saying goes, to give is better than (take). 3. This programme (introduce) a folk art form every morning. 4. The bird heard the sound of the cars so that it (fly) away. 5. She has trouble (remember) peoples' names, so she always takes notes. 6. Jack doesn't know now (begin) to make new friends. 7. The coach hopes that his football team (get) into the final next Saturday. 8. Volunteering in the neighbourhood is a great way (make) a difference for a better community. 四、句型转换 1. Children had fun when they played on the sand.(改为感叹句) children had when they played on the sand! 2. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.(改为同义句) Reading in the sun isn't our eyes. 3. Health is important in every family all over the world.(改为同义句) Health matters in every family 4. When it rains a lot in some seasons, parts of the rivers are 190 meters wide.(改为同义句) , parts of the rivers are 190 meters wide. 五、完成句子 1.教育是我们通往未来的通行证。 2.雨季的降雨量比我预想的要多得多。 3.回收利用旧塑料瓶对环境有益。 Recycling . 4.这是让孩子们思考的好方法啊! What ! 5.有了这些避难所,即使地震,学生仍有机会学习。 With the shelters, students there are earthquakes. 六、阅读理解 Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention. Meditators use some practices, like keeping focus on breathing, to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.While meditations have long experienced its benefits,science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain. Meditation has much to do with cognition(认知),a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads(like focusing, making decisions, and remembering) that allow us to understand the world. Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander(走神),they quickly bring their attention back,which is like doing a mental push-up.All those mental push-ups end up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now,like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes. Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks, and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well. Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention,which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time. Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves,using EEG(脑电图).It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved(涉及)in attention communicate with each other more easily. Meditation can even change the way that meditators' brain networks communicate,by bringing new,helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting(使人分心的). These changes take a long time and a lot of work. People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful. Yet, not everyone can afford a personal teacher.That's where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists,some need to be tested.So,it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works. 19. According to the passage, what is people's purpose when they meditate? A. To try to control their focus B. To focus on what goes around C. To make important decisions D. To develop the ability to communicate 20. Which word has the closest meaning to sustained? A. hard B. clever C. long-term D. healthy 21. What can we learn about the brain networks? A. They are made up of groups of brains. B. The more brain networks, the healthier we will be. C. They can be improved by using EGG. D. They will be changed after meditating. 22. Where can the following paragraph best go after? As a result,meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and put themselves into a good mood. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 8A Unit 2 Exercise B 一、单项选择 ( )1. To find better job, Andy is thinking about learning second language. A. a;a B. the;a C. the; the D. a; the ( )2. The president gave the students in Peking University a speech his visit to China. A. after B. when C. with D. during ( )3. He wants to a red pen, so he will the box of pens on the desk. A. choose; choose from B. choose from; choose C. choose; choose D. choose from; choose from ( )4. It is reported that modern technology can bring ancient people“back to life” and the news catches many people's . A. information B. application C. attention D. tradition ( )5.—Teenagers should be that learning is an endless process(过程). —I agree with you. Science is developing fast every minute in today's world. A. awake B. aware C. patient D. caring ( )6. When driving during the rainy days, the you are, the safer you will be. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful ( )7.— How is Bob now?—I hear a big company him a very good job, but he turned it down.. A. offered B. sent C. prepared D. showed ( )8.—If you don't like the white T—shirt, take the blue one.—OK, but do you have size in blue? This one is a bit small for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger ( )9. In my opinion, the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech because her smiling eyes look stars. A. as bright as B. so bright as C. as brighter as D. as brightly as ( )10.—I've never tried making dumplings before. It seems so difficult!— . It's fun once you get the hang(掌握窍门) of it. A. It depends B. Have a go C. That's all right D. It doesn't matter 二、词汇 1. The kind boy (提供) me his seat on the bus yesterday. 2. With the help of AI, we have (很少) tasks to manage and more time to rest. 3. I think (法语) is one of the most beautiful (外国的)languages in the world. 4. Which (节目) do you like best in this year's Spring Festival Gala? 5. He dreams of studying in a (Japan) university for further study. 6. It is necessary for us to take good care of (we) by having a balanced diet. 7. As science (development), life becomes much easier and more colourful. 8. Zhang Guimei hopes all parents know the (important) of education to kids. 三、动词填空 1. Your new flat is much larger than I (think). 2. They (get) ready for the exam these days. 3. Once you pass your test, we (buy) a new bike for you. 4. Jim is not as honest as he seems (be). He often tells lies. 5. The team is looking forward to (win) the final match. 6. Always (wear) a smile on your face is the best way to show your politeness. 7. Our Geography teacher told us that the earth (run) round the sun the other day. 8. The community center offers free courses (help) elderly people learn how to use smartphones. 四、中译英 1.现在人们更注意食品安全。 Now people food safety. 2.对外国人来说,学习中文可能不像学习德语那么简单。 To foreigners, learning Chinese may not be . 3.我们的学校图书馆有大量的书可供挑选。 There are in our school library. 4.这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。 This lesson made us learn about . 5.我们应该练习一些技能,来了解如何独自面对危险并生存下来。 We should practice some skills to understand how to 五、完型填空(10*1分=10分) In her grandparents' old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.On June 6, 1892:“Helped Mr. Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907:“ 1 my time at an old people's home.” 2 , she asked her grandmother about it. “That is the tradition of our family.” her grandmother explained.“Every day, for generations, we complete one kind act and take it down. No matter how 3 it is.” Maya was interested.“Why?” Her grandmother smiled,“It is a belief that through continuous kind actions,we can create a life of 4 . Every day,we find a moment of light through offering help to others,even when the world around us is dark. With admiration,Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night,she would record her act for the day.As the years went by, Maya's kind act 5 , from comforting a worried stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups. One day, as she sat at a cafe, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya?” she asked 6 . Maya nodded, feeling confused. The woman went on,“Years ago, you 7 me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today I run an organization providing help for students from poor families.” Maya realized her actions were creating ripples(涟漪) in ways she had never imagined. The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a“Calendar Day”, wishing everyone to do good. When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the filled pages.“This was 8 your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.” One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar.“I want to 9 this,Grandma.” Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed,the town built a statue in her honor,with the words on its base:In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 10 . 1. A. saved B. wasted C. managed D. volunteered 2. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Excited D. Patient 3. A. popular B. small C. unfair D. interesting 4. A. freedom B. balance C. purpose D. peace 5. A. grew B. appeared C. remained D. mattered 6. A. worriedly B. politely C. angrily D. suddenly 7. A. asked B. taught C. needed D. visited 8. A. when B. where C. how D. why 9. A. praise B. report C. continue D. remember 10. A. changes B. kindness C. happiness D. achievements 六、信息还原 There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class,which means you're going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander漫游.It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you' re not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you' ll feel tired and bored.3 This not only shows respect to the teacher, but also helps stop your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.You' ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. 5 Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these steps, you' ll be much more successful in your classes. A . Here are some suggestions. B . You' ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don't need to take too many notes in class. E . It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F . Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 8A Unit 2 Exercise C 一、单项选择 ( )1. She knows about cooking, and her brother knows even . A. little; more B. much; little C. little; less D. more; less ( )2. The machine is not worth repairing. It's to buy a new one, I think. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. cheapest D. cheap ( )3. My shoes are not as new as of my classmate. A. that B. this C. those D. these ( )4. Kitty is good at music and she can play the piano almost her teacher. A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. so well as ( )5. China is one of countries in the world and it has a long history. A. the oldest B. oldest C. older D. the older ( )6. With more practice, I found English was not I used to think. A. as harder as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. so hardly as ( )7. Of all the students in her class, Millie usually spends the time on her homework and makes the mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest ( )8. I think 5000 yuan is a lot of money, but it is still than we need. A. much less B. more less C. a little fewer D. much fewer ( )9. Lisa bought a dress for me. It is hers, but it has a different colour. A. the same big as B. as bigger as C. the same size as D. as same size as ( )10.— How are you feeling these days, buddy?— . We can't stand the rainy days any more. A. Can't be worse B. Not too bad C. Pretty nice D. Can't be better 二、词汇 1. Our school held an (国际的) food festival where students shared dishes. 2. We plan to go to the beach for our summer (度假) and enjoy the sunshine. 3. The students all ran out of the buildings as quickly as they could after the (地震). 4. My little brother competed in this year's (青少年的) tennis championship. 5. We watched excitedly as the (火箭) were launched into the sky one by one. 6. Believe us! We can finish the work with the (little) money. 7. The (Russia) company did a great job in this field. 8. Do you know about (Italy) dumplings? They are a famous dish in Italy. 9. (Spain) is spoken not only in Spain, but also in many other countries. 10. My friend from Canada can speak English, but some (Canada) speak French. 三、用 many, much, few, little的比较级或最高级填空 1. My younger brother was unhappy because he got presents among the children. 2. There will be cars in the future if we take more public transportation. 3. The junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 4. Robots will help people do lots of jobs, so people will have time to relax. 5. Bob has experience in this field, so he is nervous about the job. 6. The student who studies the hardest has chances to win. 四、完成句子 1.在我小学时,李老师给我提供的帮助最多。 Mr Li during my primary school. 2.如果你能和我一样认真规划去西班牙的旅行,你就会玩的很开心。 If you can I did, you will have fun. 3.她学校的老师和我学校的老师一样认真。 The teachers at her school are . 4.我们三人中,他参加的社团最少。 He is in . 5.这些工人们期待着能多放几周假。 The workers are . 五、阅读表达 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表),especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people's attention don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a15—minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want.Lots of' people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 1.Why can't you do homework on the comfortable bed? 2.How long can you take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 3. What can you do if you have too much homework but you plan to go to the singing club after school? 4.How do you make your homework easy? 8A Unit 2 Exercise D 一、单项选择 ( )1. Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing . A. worried B. to worry C. to worry about D. to be worried ( )2. Now many people think the toys made in Yiwu are cheaper than made in other areas. A. the one B. the ones C. one D. ones ( )3. Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai, however, it is the second city in East China. A. as; largest B. like; largest C. like; large D. as; large ( )4. The amazing new invention(发明) is really a big step in the field of AI. A. away B. toward C. forward D. inside ( )5. Amy's English is much better than in her class. A. the other boys’ B. any boy's C. other boys’ D. any other boy's ( )6. Teenagers should spend time as possible on smart phones to protect their eyes. A. as little B. so little C. as much D. so much ( )7. The meal was special — just fish with a tomato sauce. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ( )8.— Mum, when can we go to the cinema?— Not until little Jimmy his homework. A. will finish B. finishing C. finished D. finishes ( )9.—What do you think of the film?—I never saw . I almost slept in the cinema. A. the most boring one B. the most bored one C. a more boring one D. a more bored one ( )10.—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh,I'm going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn't you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 二、词汇运用 1. The (课本) must be Sandy’ s. I saw her put them on the desk. 2. Western people like to eat with a (叉子) and (勺子),while people use (筷子) in China. 3. My mum often bakes delicious (饼干) that smell amazing and taste even better. 4. You can (搜索) online if you want to get some information about our city. 5. Can you tell me the (different) between the two paintings? 6. The long and (bored) meeting made everyone feel sleepy. 7. My (America) friend taught me how to make traditional Thanksgiving turkey. 8. David looks forward to (finish) his work early today so he can pick his kid up from school. 三、短文填空 Hello,I'm Tom. I come from Cuba, but recently I moved to China.I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite 1. (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m., and 2. (finish) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much3. (good) than my old school in Cuba, for example, it is 4. (big) and the most beautiful school I have visited. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin 5. (offer) to show me around the school. In China, we don't have so much homework to do every day. The 6. (care) I listen to my teacher, the more quickly I can finish my homework.7. (keep) healthy, our school provides us with sports facilities to exercise, so we can spend our free time running or 8. (play) ping—pong,basketball. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 9. (movie) at the theatre. Time 10. (fly) so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 四、句型转换 1. Cycling is not as interesting as swimming.(改为同义句) Cycling is interesting swimming. 2. John has six pencils. Mary has one pencil.(合并为一句) John has Mary. 3. The song and dance shows are wonderful. The fireworks are also wonderful.(合并为一句) The fireworks are the song and dance show. 4. You need to pass a small test so that you can join the Reading Club. You need to pass a small test to be the Reading Club. 五、完成句子 1.为了赢得比赛,我和我的搭档每天都训练一个半小时。 I to win the match every day. 2.今早我们讨论了我们两所学校午餐时间的差异。 We our two schools this morning. 3.我的日子从不无聊,因为我们在一起有很多快乐的时刻。 My days are never together. 4.我做的饼干不如我姑姑带来的那么甜。 The cookies I made my aunt brought. 5.我家附近的老年人不像我们这样经常在网上找工作。 The elderly in my neighbourhood don't . 六、信息匹配 Read the passage and finish the task below: Different courses at school Preferences of 4 students A. Pop-band Course: Practise pop songs in small bands. You can play instruments, sing and prepare for stage shows. Hannah loves singing. She doesn't play any instruments. She wants to improve her voice and join singing contests. Tom wants to play pop music in a group. He hopes to work in a small band and get ready for public stage performances. Lily is interested in old local songs. She wants to hear the folk stories behind those songs and she has no musical instrument. Sam wants to learn to play the guitar. He hopes he can play pop and folk music with this instrument. B. Audio-recording Course: Learn how to record music. You use recording machines. You don't need to sing or play instruments yourself. C. Vocal-singing Course: Focus on singing skills. No instrument needed. You learn to control your voice and take part in singing competitions. D. Guitar-playing Course: Only for guitar learners. You learn basic guitar skills.You can play both pop music and folk music alone or in groups. E. Traditional Folk-music Course: Learn old local songs. You listen to folk stories behind music. You do not need to play any instruments. Task: Choose the most suitable course for each student. Hannah 11. Tom 12. Lily 13. Sam 14. 8A Unit 2 Exercise E 一、单项选择 ( )1. useful suggestion you've given us! I can't thank you enough. A. What B. What an C. What a D. How ( )2. I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel in the afternoon. A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring ( )3. But it only gets . I can hardly(几乎不) get any sleep in the night now. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )4. cars on the street is getting larger and larger, so we need more traffic lights. A. A number of B. The number of C. A plenty of D. Plenty of ( )5. I'm busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. , the water is too cold. A. Moreover B. What's more C. However D. both A & B ( )6. We should help build more reserves because they wildlife food to eat and places to live. A. provide; for B. offer; for C. provide; with D. offer; with ( )7. I trying the colour therapy(疗法). Colours have amazing power. A. support B. suggest C. introduce D. tell ( )8.— What do you think is easier for us in free time?— I think reading books is easier. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ( )9.—Do you think there will be trees in the future? —No. I think the environment will be better and there will be pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less ( )10.—Is that your phone ringing, Julie?—Yes. . Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better? A. It is important B. I promise C. It can wait D. I agree 二、动词填空 1.—The last one (arrive) pays the meal.— Agreed. 2. We are looking forward to (visit) the Great Wall next month. 3. Mum felt surprised because little Tommy offered (do) the dishes. 4. Do you think computers (be) smarter than people in a few years? 5. Don't leave before you finish (write) your composition(作文). 6. Please don't chat with these students when they (discuss) with each other. 7. Sarah (catch) a bad cold after (look) for a cat in the rain the other day. 8. Sandy, one of my buddies, usually (keep) (practice) speaking English every day. 三、短文填空 Our school is making changes to make life better for students. Last month, teachers asked us for 1. (suggest) on how 2. (improve) our school life. Many students said the food in the dining hall was not good, so the school decided to provide the students 3. more kinds of dishes. Now, we have more choices than before, and the food tastes 4. (delicious)than it used to. Another problem was about school 5. u . Some students thought our old ones were too 6. (bored). The school didn't offer different styles, and there was no 7. (different) between boys’ and girls’ so we all had to wear the same one. After talking with us, the school said it would design two new styles. Many students are looking forward to 8. (wear) the new ones. Teachers also told us it is 9. (important) to take part in after—school activities than to only study. They suggested 10. (join) clubs like the music club or the sports club. I think these changes will make our school life happier than ever. 四、书面表达 “双减”政策实施之后,同学们有了更多可自己支配的时间,学校现在面向同学们征集建议来丰富校园生活。假如你是李华,请用英语向校长写一封不少于80词的建议信,从课程、午餐、课外活动等方面给出建议。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear head teacher, I am very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to improve our school life. Here are some of my suggestions. Hope my suggestions are helpful. Thanks for reading my letter! Yours sincerely Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $