内容正文:
外研版· 八年级上册 Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义
This is me · 51 个词条(含 3 个短语)轻松拿下
(本讲义依据外研版(新标准)八年级上册 Unit 1 词汇表编写,收录全部 51 个词条;其中 instead of、the silver screen、stick to 为课本短语,音标与词性栏留空;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 1 的 51 个词条,会用 instead of、stick to、be satisfied with、succeed in 等表达,并能在“接纳自己、勇敢追梦”的情境中自然说出这些词。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《This is me》
This is me
I suppose I was born different. On my face is a bright red birthmark, shaped like a strawberry. On a crowded bus, people stared. I thought it was a disaster; therefore I tried to cover it with my hand. But instead of crying, I smiled; instead of hiding, I held my head up. Although I once ran to the bathroom to cry, I quickly told myself: this is truly me. I love to paint; I had not shown my works yet. Anyway, I had already learned the difference between love and hate. A successful person is not just scientific or wise; he accepts himself. In grammar, the perfect tense tells us about the past, but I wanted a happy life, not a perfect-looking face.
One day, I sat in the front row. My height is ordinary, but my heart is big. In literature, every character is special — a wizard with a clever brain, a hero with good values and the fine quality of a brave heart. Nothing is impossible for the brave. I read a British story: an actress on the silver screen wore a silver ring and never doubted herself. Her fear was zero; she could succeed in every second. She was excellent and satisfied with herself, though the road was risky. She dreamed of the Olympics: an athlete runs from zero, and I would run too. I learned to stick the picture of my dream on the wall and stick to my plan. I am not a superman; I am simply me.
(故事里的加粗词条共 51 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(51 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
suppose
/səˈpəʊz/
v.
想,认为
suppose 想、认为;口语常说 I suppose so.(我想是这样。)
2
birthmark
/ˈbɜːθmɑːk/
n.
胎记,胎痣
birth(出生)+ mark(记号)= birthmark 胎记。
3
bright
/braɪt/
adj.
鲜艳的
bright 常见义“明亮的、聪明的”,本课指颜色“鲜艳的”。
4
strawberry
/ˈstrɔːbəri/
n.
草莓
straw(稻草)+ berry(浆果)= strawberry 草莓。
5
crowded
/ˈkraʊdɪd/
adj.
挤满人(物)的;拥挤的
crowd(人群)+ ed = crowded 拥挤的;be crowded with 挤满……。
6
disaster
/dɪˈzɑːstə/
n.
灾难,不幸
disaster 灾难;形容词 disastrous 灾难性的。
7
therefore
/ˈðeəfɔː/
adv.
因此,由此,所以
therefore 因此、所以,比 so 正式,常带逗号。
8
cover
/ˈkʌvə/
v.
遮盖
cover 遮盖;uncover 揭开;recover 恢复。
9
instead
/ɪnˈsted/
adv.
代替;而不是
instead 单独用常放句末:He didn't cry; he smiled instead.
10
instead of
代替……;而不是……
instead of + 名词/doing:代替、而不是。
11
although
/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
conj.
虽然,尽管
although 虽然、尽管,不能与 but 连用。
12
bathroom
/ˈbɑːθrʊm/
n.
浴室,卫生间
bath(洗澡)+ room(房间)= bathroom 浴室、卫生间。
13
quickly
/ˈkwɪkli/
adv.
很快,马上
quick(快的)+ ly = quickly 很快地。
14
truly
/ˈtruːli/
adv.
真实地,确实地
true(真的)去 e 加 ly = truly 真实地、确实地。
15
paint
/peɪnt/
v.
(用颜料)画,绘
paint 绘画;painter 画家;paintbrush 画笔。
16
yet
/jet/
adv.
还,尚
yet 用于否定句末表“还、尚”:not yet 还没有。
17
anyway
/ˈeniweɪ/
adv.
总之
any + way = anyway 总之、无论如何。
18
already
/ɔːlˈredi/
adv.
已经
already 已经,常用于现在完成时肯定句。
19
difference
/ˈdɪfrəns/
n.
差别,差异
different(不同的)→ difference 差别;make a difference 起作用。
20
hate
/heɪt/
v.
讨厌,不喜欢
hate 讨厌、不喜欢;反义词 love;hate doing sth。
21
successful
/səkˈsesfl/
adj.
有成就的,出人头地的
success(成功)→ successful 有成就的;succeed 动词。
22
scientific
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
adj.
科学(上)的
science(科学)→ scientific 科学(上)的。
23
wise
/waɪz/
adj.
明智的,明断的
wise 明智的;wisdom 智慧;a wise choice 明智的选择。
24
perfect
/ˈpɜːfɪkt/
adj.
完成时的
perfect 本课 adj. 完成时的(the perfect tense 完成时),也作“完美的”。
25
row
/rəʊ/
n.
一排,一行
a row of 一排、一行;sit in the front row 坐前排。
26
height
/haɪt/
n.
身高;高,高度
high(高的)→ height 身高;注意拼写含 ei。
27
literature
/ˈlɪtrətʃə/
n.
文学;文学作品
literature 文学、文学作品;literary 文学的。
28
character
/ˈkærəktə/
n.
(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
character 人物、角色;Chinese character 还指“汉字”。
29
wizard
/ˈwɪzəd/
n.
男巫
wizard 男巫;witch 女巫。
30
brain
/breɪn/
n.
脑,大脑
brain 大脑;use your brain 动脑筋。
31
value
/ˈvæljuː/
n.
价值观
value 价值观、价值;valuable 有价值的。
32
quality
/ˈkwɒləti/
n.
素质;品德,品性
quality 素质、品德;quality education 素质教育。
33
impossible
/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/
adj.
不可能发生的;办不到的
im + possible(可能的)= impossible 不可能的;Nothing is impossible.
34
nothing
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
pron.
没有任何东西;没有事
no + thing = nothing 没有任何东西;不定代词。
35
British
/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/
adj.
英国的;英国人的
British 英国的;Britain 英国;the British 英国人。
36
actress
/ˈæktrɪs/
n.
女演员
actor 男演员 → actress 女演员(-ess 表女性)。
37
silver
/ˈsɪlvə/
adj.
银制的,银质的
silver 银制的;silver medal 银牌;golden 金色的。
38
the silver screen
电影业
the silver screen 银幕 → 电影业。
39
doubt
/daʊt/
n. & v.
不确定,怀疑;怀疑,不相信,不信任
doubt 中 b 不发音;no doubt 毫无疑问;I doubt it. 我怀疑。
40
fear
/fɪə/
n.
害怕,恐惧;担忧
fear 害怕、恐惧;for fear of 唯恐;fearful 可怕的。
41
succeed
/səkˈsiːd/
v.
成功,达成
success n. → successful adj. → succeed v. 成功;succeed in doing。
42
excellent
/ˈeksələnt/
adj.
卓越的;极好的
excellent 卓越的、极好的;be excellent at 擅长。
43
second
/ˈsekənd/
n.
秒
second 本课 n. 秒;也作“第二”;wait a second 等一下。
44
satisfied
/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/
adj.
满意的,满足的
satisfy 使满意 → satisfied 满意的;be satisfied with 对……满意。
45
risky
/ˈrɪski/
adj.
有危险的,有风险的
risk(危险)→ risky 有风险的;risk doing 冒险做。
46
zero
/ˈzɪərəʊ/
num.
零
zero 零;from zero 从零开始。
47
Olympics
/əˈlɪmpɪks/
n.
奥林匹克运动会,奥运会
the Olympics 奥运会,全称 the Olympic Games。
48
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n.
运动员;田径运动员
athlete 运动员;athletic 健壮的、运动的。
49
stick
/stɪk/
v.
粘,贴
stick 粘、贴;过去式过去分词 stuck。
50
stick to
坚持
stick to 坚持(to 是介词):stick to your dream 坚持梦想。
51
superman
/ˈsuːpəmæn/
n.
超人
super(超级)+ man = superman 超人。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① success 词族一串记:success(n. 成功)→ successful(adj. 有成就的)→ succeed(v. 成功)。—— 一家人三胞胎。
② 合成词:birth+mark(birthmark)、straw+berry(strawberry)、super+man(superman)、bath+room。—— 拆两半就好记。
③ 副词线索:therefore、instead、quickly、truly、already、anyway、yet 都在讲逻辑或时间。—— 看到 ly 多是副词。
④ 短语:instead of 而不是;stick to 坚持;the silver screen 电影业;be satisfied with 对……满意。—— 短语是写作高分点。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
I suppose so
我想是这样
I suppose so — being myself is the best choice.
cover ... with ...
用……遮盖……
She covered her face with her hands.
instead of
代替;而不是
She smiled instead of crying.
be satisfied with
对……满意
He is satisfied with his results.
stick to
坚持
Stick to your dream and never give up.
succeed in doing sth
成功做某事
She succeeded in winning the race.
a fear of
对……的恐惧
She has no fear of the crowded stage.
no doubt
毫无疑问
There is no doubt that she is an excellent athlete.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【disaster】 【athlete】 【difference】 【doubt】 【impossible】 【suppose】 【satisfied】 【successful】 【crowded】 【stick to】
1. Losing one game is not a ___ for the team.
2. Are you ___ with your new classroom?
3. She is a ___ writer at a young age.
4. One small word can make a big ___.
5. I ___ you are right.
6. I have no ___ that you can win.
7. The bus was so ___ on Monday morning.
8. Her brother is an Olympic ___.
9. Nothing is ___ if you keep trying.
10. You must ___ your dream and never give up.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. She is ___ with her new school life.
A. impossible B. crowded C. satisfied D. risky
2. The red ___ on her face looks like a strawberry.
A. birthday B. bookmark C. birthplace D. birthmark
3. The ___ won two gold medals at the Olympics.
A. artist B. actress C. athlete D. scientist
4. You should smile ___ crying.
A. instead of B. in front of C. because of D. in need of
5. “I have no ___” means I am sure about it.
A. second B. doubt C. brain D. fear
6. A ___ is a man who has magic powers in stories.
A. soldier B. wizard C. pilot D. farmer
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. bright 2. cover 3. hate 4. athlete 5. birthmark 6. suppose 7. impossible 8. quickly 9. strawberry 10. therefore 11. disaster 12. wise
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. wizard
a. 灾难,不幸
2. quality
b. 有危险的,有风险的
3. successful
c. 胎记,胎痣
4. birthmark
d. 素质;品德
5. stick to
e. 男巫
6. suppose
f. 想,认为
7. disaster
g. 有成就的
8. risky
h. 坚持
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 我认为你是对的。(suppose)
2. 她用手盖住了脸。(cover)
3. 我们应该微笑而不是哭泣。(instead of)
4. 只有坚持梦想,你才能成功。(stick to, succeed)
5. 我毫不怀疑你会成为一名优秀的运动员。(doubt, excellent, athlete)
6. 她对自己的成绩很满意。(satisfied)
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am red and small. A red birthmark may look just like me. What am I?
2. I am a man with magic powers in stories. What am I?
3. I am a person who runs and jumps at the Olympics. What am I?
(提示:三道题的答案里藏着 strawberry、wizard、athlete 三个单词。)
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. disaster 2. satisfied 3. successful 4. difference 5. suppose 6. doubt 7. crowded 8. athlete 9. impossible 10. stick to
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:4、5、9、11; 动词房:2、3、6; 形容词房:1、7、12; 副词房:8、10。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-e 2-d 3-g 4-c 5-h 6-f 7-a 8-b
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. I suppose you are right.
2. She covered her face with her hands.
3. We should smile instead of crying.
4. You can succeed only if you stick to your dream.
5. I have no doubt that you will become an excellent athlete.
6. She is satisfied with her results.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A strawberry.
2. A wizard.
3. An athlete.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 51 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
suppose
birthmark
bright
strawberry
crowded
disaster
therefore
cover
instead
instead of
although
bathroom
quickly
truly
paint
yet
anyway
already
difference
hate
successful
scientific
wise
perfect
row
height
literature
character
wizard
brain
value
quality
impossible
nothing
British
actress
silver
the silver screen
doubt
fear
succeed
excellent
second
satisfied
risky
zero
Olympics
athlete
stick
stick to
superman
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