暑假自学课第7讲+Unit+2+Getting+along+词汇句式（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

新初二暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第7讲 Unit 2 Getting along — 词汇句式 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新八年级（七升八） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：学习Unit 2关于人际交往、相处与沟通的核心词汇，掌握如何表达关系、情感和建议 Part 1 温故知新 —— 人物关系与情感基础词汇回顾 在七年级我们学过很多关于朋友、家人和情感的基础词汇，先来热热身！ 一、人物关系 Relationships 英语 中文 friend 朋友 classmate 同学 neighbour 邻居 relative 亲戚 teammate 队友 partner 搭档 二、情感表达 Emotions 英语 中文 happy 开心的 sad 难过的 angry 生气的 worried 担心的 excited 兴奋的 lonely 孤独的 三、快速热身——用英语完成句子 1. I get along well ______ my classmates.（和……相处得好） 2. She is my best ______.（朋友） 3. Don't be ______. I will help you.（害怕） 4. We should ______ each other.（尊重） 5. They often ______ with each other.（争吵） Part 2 习新知法 —— Unit 2 核心词汇精讲 Unit 2的主题是“如何与人相处”，以下词汇帮助你更准确地表达人际关系中的各种情况。 一、人际交往核心动词 Key Verbs 1. get along with /ɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð/ 与……相处（融洽） 这是Unit 2最核心的短语，标题就是Getting along 用法：get along (well) with sb 与某人相处（融洽） 例句：I get along well with all my classmates. 例句：They don't get along with each other. 同义：get on with sb（英式英语常用） 练习：你和你的新同桌相处得好吗？ Do you ______ ______ ______ with your new deskmate? 2. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论；争吵 搭配：argue with sb 与某人争吵 搭配：argue about/over sth 因某事争吵 例句：They often argue about small things. 名词：argument n. 争论；论点 例句：We had an argument about the plan. 练习：兄弟姐妹之间有时会争吵。 Brothers and sisters sometimes ______ ______ each other. 3. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重；顾及 用法：respect sb/sth 尊重某人/某物 例句：We should respect our teachers and parents. 搭配：respect each other 互相尊重 形容词：respectful 表示尊敬的 例句：You should be respectful to the elderly. 练习：相互尊重是很重要的。 It's important to ______ each ______. 4. offer /ˈɒfə/ v. 提供；给予 搭配：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 搭配：offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 例句：She offered me a cup of tea. 例句：He offered to help me with my homework. 练习：他主动提出带我们去车站。 He ______ ______ take us to the station. 5. allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；准许 搭配：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 搭配：be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 例句：My parents don't allow me to stay up late. 例句：We are not allowed to eat in class. 练习：老师允许我们使用词典。 The teacher ______ us ______ use dictionaries. 6. reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达；达成；伸手够到 搭配：reach an agreement 达成一致 例句：Finally they reached an agreement. 用法：reach + 地点 = arrive at/in + 地点（及物动词，不加介词） 例句：We reached the airport at 8 am. 练习：他们最终达成了协议。 They finally ______ an ______. 二、情感与状态形容词 Adjectives 1. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的；开心的 搭配：be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 例句：I'm glad to see you again. 搭配：be glad that + 从句 很高兴…… 例句：I'm glad that you passed the exam. 近义：happy / pleased / delighted 练习：很高兴收到你的来信。 I'm ______ ______ hear from you. 2. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的 搭配：be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 搭配：be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 搭配：be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 例句：She is afraid of dogs. 例句：He is afraid to speak in public. 例句：I'm afraid that... “恐怕……”（礼貌地表示遗憾） I'm afraid I can't come to your party. 练习：不要害怕犯错。 Don't ______ ______ ______ mistakes. 3. stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑的；紧张的 搭配：feel stressed 感到有压力 例句：Many students feel stressed before exams. 拓展：stress n. 压力 → stressful adj. 令人有压力的 对比：stressed 感到紧张的 / stressful 令人紧张的 例句：My job is really stressful. It makes me stressed. 练习：别太紧张，放松点。 Don't be too ______. Just relax. 4. lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 充满活力的；生气勃勃的 例句：She is a lively girl and everyone likes her. 注意：lively 是以-ly结尾的形容词，不是副词！ 近义：active, energetic 反义：boring, dull 例句：We had a lively discussion in class. 练习：她是一个活泼有活力的女孩。 She is a ______ girl. 5. priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj. 无价的；极其贵重的 构词：price（价格）+ less（没有）= priceless 联想：无价之宝 = a priceless treasure 例句：Friendship is priceless. 对比：valueless / worthless 不值钱的（有price但不值钱） priceless 是“贵到无法标价”，不是“没有价值”！ 练习：时间是无价的。 Time is ______. 三、动作与沟通 Actions & Communication 1. shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 喊叫；呼喊 搭配：shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫（带生气情绪） 搭配：shout to sb 朝某人大喊（距离远） 例句：Don't shout at me. I can hear you. 例句：He shouted to his friend across the street. 练习：不要对孩子大喊大叫。 Don't ______ ______ children. 2. knock /nɒk/ v. 敲；击 搭配：knock at/on the door 敲门 搭配：knock down 撞倒；拆毁 例句：Someone is knocking at the door. 例句：The old building was knocked down. 练习：进办公室之前要先敲门。 You should ______ ______ the door before entering the office. 3. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 返回；归还 用法1：return to + 地点 回到某地 例句：She returned to school after lunch. 用法2：return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 例句：Please return the book to the library on time. 注意：return = come/go back（不要再用 back 重复） return back × → return ✓ 练习：他把书还给了图书馆。 He ______ the book ______ the library. 4. pass /pɑːs/ v. 经过；传递；流逝；通过 搭配：pass sth to sb / pass sb sth 把某物传给某人 搭配：pass the exam 通过考试 搭配：pass by 经过 例句：Time passes quickly when you're having fun. 例句：Can you pass me the salt? 练习：请把这张纸传给他。 Please ______ this paper ______ him. 5. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分；分开 搭配：divide...into... 把……分成…… 例句：The teacher divided the class into four groups. 名词：dividing line 分界线 例句：There is a clear dividing line between right and wrong. 练习：我们把这个蛋糕分成六份。 Let's ______ the cake ______ six pieces. 四、连词与副词 Conjunctions & Adverbs 1. since /sɪns/ prep./conj. 自从……以来（+时间点） 用法1：since + 时间点（1990 / last year / 3 o'clock） 用法2：since + 从句（一般过去时） 常与现在完成时连用： 例句：I have lived here since 2015. 例句：He has studied English since he was six. 对比：for + 时间段（for three years）不同于 since + 时间点 练习：我自从去年就在这所学校了。 I have been in this school ______ last year. 2. nor /nɔː/ conj. 也不 用法：neither...nor... “既不……也不……”（连接两个并列成分） 例句：He likes neither maths nor science. 注意：neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 例句：Neither Tom nor his friends are coming. 例句：Neither his friends nor Tom is coming. 练习：她既不喝咖啡也不喝茶。 She drinks ______ coffee ______ tea. 3. whenever /wenˈevə/ conj. 每当；无论何时 构词：when + ever = whenever “每当……的时候” 例句：Whenever I see her, she is smiling. 同类词：wherever / whatever / whoever / however 练习：每当我遇到困难，他就会来帮我。 ______ I have difficulties, he comes to help me. 4. quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 很；相当（程度比very弱，比a little强） 例句：The film is quite interesting. 搭配：quite a + adj. + n. “相当……的……” 例句：She is quite a clever girl. 注意：quite 修饰形容词时放在 a/an 前面 quite a good book ✓ / a quite good book（口语也可） 练习：这是一本相当不错的书。 This is ______ ______ good book. 五、核心短语 Core Phrases ● get along with 与……相处 例句：She gets along well with everyone in her class. 练习：你和新同学相处得好吗？ Do you ______ ______ ______ with your new classmates? ● agree with 同意；赞同 例句：I agree with you on this matter. 练习：我不同意你的观点。 I don't ______ ______ you. ● be afraid of 害怕…… 例句：Many children are afraid of the dark. 练习：她不敢在课堂上发言。 She is afraid ______ ______ in class. ● shout at 对……大喊大叫 例句：Don't shout at others. It's impolite. 练习：他因为生气而对弟弟大喊大叫。 He ______ ______ his brother because he was angry. ● knock down 撞倒；拆毁 例句：The old house was knocked down last year. 练习：小心！别被车撞倒。 Be careful! Don't be ______ ______ by a car. ● reach an agreement 达成一致/协议 例句：They finally reached an agreement after a long discussion. 练习：双方最终达成了协议。 Both sides finally ______ an ______. ● make friends with 和……交朋友 例句：I made friends with my new deskmate quickly. 练习：他很容易和人交朋友。 He finds it easy to ______ ______ with others. ● ask for advice 征求建议 例句：You can ask your teacher for advice. 练习：如果你有困难，可以向父母寻求建议。 If you have trouble, you can ______ your parents ______ advice. Part 3 基础巩固 —— Unit 2 词汇练习（不附答案） 一、根据中文提示写出单词 1. We should ______ (尊重) our parents and teachers. 2. Don't ______ (争吵) with your classmates over small things. 3. She felt ______ (紧张的) before the exam. 4. Friendship is ______ (无价的). 5. He ______ (提供) to help me with my maths. 6. Please ______ (敲门) before entering the room. 7. The teacher ______ (允许) us to use dictionaries. 8. I'm very ______ (高兴的) to see you again. 9. They ______ (达成) an agreement at last. 10. The class is ______ (被分成) into six groups. 二、单项选择 1. I get along well ______ my new classmates. A. with B. to C. at D. for 2. She offered ______ me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 3. He is afraid ______ in front of many people. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 4. Neither Tom nor his sisters ______ going to the party. A. is B. are C. was D. am 5. My parents don't allow me ______ out late. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 6. He ______ his friends across the street. A. shouted at B. shouted to C. shout at D. shout to 7. I'm very glad ______ you again. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 8. The old building was ______ down to make room for a new one. A. knocked B. knock C. knocking D. knocks 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空 get along with / agree with / be afraid of / shout at / make friends with / ask for advice 1. I don't ______ you. I think you are wrong. 2. She is outgoing and can easily ______ new people. 3. Don't ______ your little sister. She is just a child. 4. I ______ the dark, so I always sleep with the light on. 5. You should ______ your teacher ______ if you don't understand. 6. He doesn't ______ his classmates because he is too shy. Part 4 提高挑战 —— 词汇综合运用（不附答案） 一、完形填空——用所给词的适当形式填空 Getting along with others is an important skill. I ______ (get) along well with my best friend Li Ming. We ______ (know) each other for years. We ______ (agree) with each other on most things. Sometimes we ______ (argue) about small things, but we always ______ (reach) an agreement in the end. I think it's important to ______ (respect) each other. Whenever I have problems, I ______ (ask) him for advice. He always ______ (offer) to help me. I'm glad to have such a good friend. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 二、翻译句子——运用本讲核心词汇 1. 她和班上每个人都相处得很好。 She ______ ______ ______ with everyone in her class. 2. 你应该尊重别人的决定。 You should ______ ______ ______. 3. 自从去年我们就是好朋友了。 We have been good friends ______ last year. 4. 他既不喝咖啡也不喝茶。 He drinks ______ coffee ______ tea. 5. 每当我遇到困难，她都会帮助我。 ______ I have difficulties, she will help me. 三、口语/写作——Describe Your Best Friend 请用以下句型和词汇，写一段关于你最好的朋友或你与某人的关系： 参考句型： ＊ I get along well with... ＊ We always/never... ＊ I'm glad that... ＊ Whenever..., we... 核心词汇：respect / offer / agree / argue / priceless / lively ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 5 本讲总结 Unit 2 核心词汇清单 相处主题动词：get along with / argue with / agree with / shout at / knock down 情感形容词：glad / afraid / stressed / lively / priceless 沟通名词：message / agreement / understanding / respect 重要连词/介词：since / nor / whenever / perhaps / quite 参考答案 Part 1 温故知新 — 热身练习 1. with 2. friend 3. afraid 4. respect 5. argue Part 2 习新知法 — 当堂练习 1. get along well 2. argue with 3. respect other 4. offered to 5. allows; to 6. reached; agreement 7. glad to 8. be afraid of making 9. stressed 10. lively 11. priceless 12. shout at 13. knock on / at 14. returned; to 15. pass; to 16. divide; into 17. since 18. neither; nor 19. Whenever 20. quite a Part 3 基础巩固 一、根据中文写单词 1. respect 2. argue 3. stressed 4. priceless 5. offered 6. knock 7. allowed 8. glad 9. reached 10. divided 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 三、短语填空 1. agree with 2. make friends with 3. shout at 4. am afraid of 5. ask; for 6. get along with Part 4 提高挑战 一、完形填空 1. get 2. have known 3. agree 4. argue 5. reach 6. respect 7. ask 8. offers 二、句子翻译 1. gets along well 2. respect others' decisions 3. since 4. neither; nor 5. Whenever 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $