精品解析：黑龙江大庆市六十九中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级假期反馈练习英语

2026-2027学年上学期大庆市六十九中学 八年级假期反馈练习英语 一、单项选择(1-15) 1. Mary broke her cousin’s toy. Her face turned red with ________ and she said sorry to him. A. shame B. joy C. surprise D. pain 2. The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A. comes B. came C. coming D. come 3. －What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? －I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 4. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and ________ him. A. talking, listening to B. to talk, to listen to C. talking, to listen to D. to talk, listening to 5. Some people enjoy pizza, but ________ like Chinese traditional food. A. the other B. others C. the others D. other 6. — Whose bike is it under the tree? — It’s ________. A. somebody else’s B. somebody else C. anybody’s else D. anybody else 7. Remember ________ your homework here tomorrow. A. to take B. to bring C. take D. bring 8. Many students spend ________ hours on online games every day. A. plenty B. too many C. much too D. too much 9. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 10. —Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud. —Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you. A. Go ahead. B. Go away. C. Go off. D. Go over. 11. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Follow me, please. A. how I can have dinner B. how can I have dinner C. where can I have dinner D. where I can have dinner 12. —We will visit the fire station tomorrow morning. —________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 13. Two thirds of the population in that town ________ farmers. A. be B. is C. am D. are 14. Well, I can’t ________ the truth until the very end. And I don’t believe________ likes it. A. find; anyone B. find out; anyone C. find; everyone D. find out; everyone 15. There are ________ students swimming in the swimming pool. ________ the students is 40. A. a number of; A number of B. a number of; The number of C. the number of; A number of D. the number of; The number of 二、阅读理解(A篇16-20) Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1: Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... remember more think quickly and read fast get high scores Class 2: Find true love... today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... talk to people, start a conversation with a stranger be more friendly and outgoing ,understand a person's body language. Class 3: You are on TV Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to…… act in TV ads, use your voice on the radio, get TV and radio jobs Class 4: See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets, travel with your friends for free, see the world by ship…$1per day! This course is also online at www.ASRLC. 16. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Summer camp. C. Sports meeting. D. Weekend classes 17. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Four. 18. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. 19. In which class can you take online courses? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 20. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean? A. price B. free C. gift D. reduction 阅读理解(B篇21-25) China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Weather and Temperature Wuhan, 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6. 00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28°C~33°C, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃~18°C, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 21. How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 22. What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 23. Which city is good to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 25. Where can we probably find the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 阅读理解(C篇26-30) Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into (撞上) each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks (人行横道) give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly (顺畅地). When everyone follows the same rules—like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals (转向灯) when turning—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a colour. It’s a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 26. What is the main purpose of traffic rules? A. To make people’s life hard. B. To keep order and people safe. C. To help people drive faster. D. To stop people walking on streets. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traffic lights. B. Crosswalks. C. Drivers. D. Walkers. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All countries have the same traffic rules. B. People drive on the left in Thailand. C. Turn signals can cause more traffic jams. D. Yellow light means you must keep going. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Traffic rules help reduce traffic jams. B. We should never go to our friends' homes. C. Stop signs are only used for walkers. D. No rules can make traffic move smoothly. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Traffic Accidents B. Different Ways of Driving Cars C. The Importance of Traffic Rules D. How to Cross Crosswalks Quickly 三、完形填空(31-40) Most people grow up with caring parents, who offer endless love and spend plenty of time taking good care of ____31____ Even though people deeply love their parents, many still have ____32____ finding time to spend with them to repay their kindness. Here are several easy ____33____ to get along well with parents. ●A family meal Having regular family meals is a great choice. If you live within a short travel distance, you can get together for dinner every week. The meal can be held at your home, your parents' house ____34____ other suitable places. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly ____35____ on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call If you live far apart, meeting face to face often becomes ____36____ You should make phone calls to parents at least once every week. It is better to choose a proper time when they stay at home, and video calls will make them a lot ____37____. ●Social networks Online communication is also a good way. If parents are familiar ____38____ network life, you can exchange emails and photos, and share interesting daily moments on social networks. ●Ask for your parents' advice Whatever problems you may be having large or small, you can also ask parents for advice. They have rich life experience and can help you ____39____ different kinds of problems. ●Share time to relax In addition, plan spare time to do activities you like best together, such as shopping, watching movies or going fishing. Families living far away can gather on weekends sometimes. Parents never ask for too much from us. Their love and care are great, ____40____ we should spend more time with them to express our thanks to them. 31. A. us B. them C. you D. him 32. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. joy 33. A. ways B. reasons C. answers D. questions 34. A. but B. so C. or D. and 35. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 36. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. interesting 37. A. happy B. happier C. sad D. sadder 38. A. with B. to C. for D. at 39. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solving 40. A. because B. though C. so D. but 四、七选五(41-45) Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons, too. ____41____ ____42____ They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask the students to watch seriously. ____43____ But some schools don’t have much room for a garden.____44____ “Gardening is an important subject.” A lot of teachers say. “____45____ And it makes them have their duty (责任) for their home.” A. Then the students can go to parks. B. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. C. The students can see how the flowers grow. D. It lets students know where our food comes from. E. Students can grow all kinds of food at home by themselves. F. Many students dislike the gardening lessons at school. G. In the lessons, they have a new way to learn something. 五.语法填空： We ____46____ (visit) a city art gallery last weekend. Its new hall has a ____47____ (high) of 30 metres. The gallery is always ____48____ (fill) with art-lovers on weekends. It provides plenty of showroom ____49____ artists. Lots of ____50____ (create) works are on show these days. We spent four hours ____51____ (enjoy) the paintings. The place was ____52____ (crowded) than we imagined, but we ____53____ (true) fell in love with those works. The workers there give lessons ____54____ teenagers. It was an ____55____ (forget) day for us. 六.短文提取信息。 The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see which tell the time for six hundred years. The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. He liked to collect many special things and hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people. In 1753, he died of a certain illness. The museum opened six years after his death. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum. More books, old and new, came to it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing (流动) under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. The library is growing faster and faster, so it attracts (吸引) an increasing number of tourists each year. There are lots of special shows and every day there are different films and talks. So if you are one of the British Museum’s 2,000,000 visitors this year,don’t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. The ____56____ ____57____ museum-the British Museum The ____58____ of the museum A doctor who liked to collect special things The ____59____ it opened In 1759 Something unusual in the round ____60____ ____61____ Cool air ____62____ up through small holes in the tables and ____63____ air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet warm The number of its visitors this year Two ____64____ The things can be seen in the museum Some antiques, more ____65____, many special shows and different films and talks 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期大庆市六十九中学 八年级假期反馈练习英语 一、单项选择(1-15) 1. Mary broke her cousin’s toy. Her face turned red with ________ and she said sorry to him. A. shame B. joy C. surprise D. pain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽弄坏了她表弟的玩具。她的脸因羞愧而变红，并且她向他道歉了。 shame羞愧；joy快乐；surprise惊讶；pain疼痛。根据“broke her cousin’s toy”弄坏玩具以及“said sorry”道歉可知，玛丽因做错事感到羞愧而脸红。 2. The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning. A. comes B. came C. coming D. come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一直期待的答复昨天早上来了。 根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去式。故选B。 3. －What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? －I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很精彩，但我一本也没读过。 考查代词的用法。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全，都”；both指的是二者的“全，都”；neither指的是“二者中的没有哪一个”；none用于三者或三者以上中的没有。根据“the four classics”可知，数量为“四”，根据“I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read”可知，but表示转折，但是还没有阅读过，故选D。 4. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and ________ him. A. talking, listening to B. to talk, to listen to C. talking, to listen to D. to talk, listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们停止说话，听他说话。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth停止在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情。根据题干可知，老师让学生停止说话，应用动名词作宾语，排除BD；第二空用动词不定式，是指老师让学生们停止说话后，去听他说话。故选C。 5. Some people enjoy pizza, but ________ like Chinese traditional food. A. the other B. others C. the others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢比萨，但其他人喜欢中国传统食物。 the other另一个（两者中）；others其他人；the others其余的人；other其他的。“some ..., others ...”是固定结构，表示“一些……，另一些……”，泛指另外的人。 6. — Whose bike is it under the tree? — It’s ________. A. somebody else’s B. somebody else C. anybody’s else D. anybody else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树下面是谁的自行车？——是别人的。 somebody else’s其他人的；somebody else其他人；anybody else’s其他任何人的；anybody else其他任何人。根据疑问词“Whose”询问物品所属，需要选用名词所有格；else修饰不定代词要后置，所有格’s加在else之后；anybody多用于疑问句、否定句，本句为肯定答句不适用anybody，故填somebody else’s。 7. Remember ________ your homework here tomorrow. A. to take B. to bring C. take D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的作业带到这里来。 bring带来；take带走。根据“remember”及“tomorrow”可知，此处表示“记得去做某事”，应用“remember to do sth.”结构；再结合“here”可知，动作方向是“带来”，应填to bring。 8. Many students spend ________ hours on online games every day. A. plenty B. too many C. much too D. too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生每天花太多小时在玩网络游戏上。 plenty大量，常与of连用；too many修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词；too much修饰不可数名词。根据空后“hours”是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。 9. —Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一副吧。 考查代词。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部；others泛指其他。根据“one”和“but there is only one.”可知，此处指的是两只手套中的另一只，应用the other。故选B。 10. —Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud. —Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you. A. Go ahead. B. Go away. C. Go off. D. Go over. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我把音乐调小一点吗？有点大声了。——一点也不。调吧。我之前没意识到它打扰到你了。 考查动词短语辨析。Go ahead继续，进行；Go away走开；Go off(警报等)响起；Go over仔细检查，复习。根据“Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud.”和“Not at all.”可知，此处同意对方调小音乐的请求，用Go ahead符合语境，此处意为“请吧，做吧”。故选A。 11. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Follow me, please. A. how I can have dinner B. how can I have dinner C. where can I have dinner D. where I can have dinner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以吃晚饭吗？——当然。请跟我来。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和C为疑问语序（can I），故排除；根据答语“Follow me, please.”可知对方要带路去某地，询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除A项。 12. —We will visit the fire station tomorrow morning. —________. A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天上午将参观消防站。——我也将去。 “So + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示前者所说的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”；“So + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词”表示赞同对方的观点，意为“确实如此”。根据前句“We will visit…”可知时态为一般将来时，助动词应用will；此处表示“我也将去”，应用倒装结构。 13. Two thirds of the population in that town ________ farmers. A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个城镇三分之二的人口是农民。 population表示“人口”时，若指整体人口，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体的人口成员，谓语动词用复数形式。此处“two thirds of the population”指的是具体的人口成员（农民），谓语用复数形式are。 14. Well, I can’t ________ the truth until the very end. And I don’t believe________ likes it. A. find; anyone B. find out; anyone C. find; everyone D. find out; everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗯，直到最后我才能查明真相。而且我不相信有任何人喜欢它。 第一空，find找到，发现，侧重找到某物，find out查明，弄清，侧重经过努力查明事实或真相，与the truth搭配应用find out。第二空，anyone任何人；everyone 每个人。句子为否定句，表示“任何人”应为anyone。 15. There are ________ students swimming in the swimming pool. ________ the students is 40. A. a number of; A number of B. a number of; The number of C. the number of; A number of D. the number of; The number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多学生在游泳池里游泳。学生的数量是40。 a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，是复数概念；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第一空，根据are可知，主语表示复数概念，用a number of，排除选项C和D；第二空，根据is可知，主语表示单数概念，用The number of，排除选项A。 二、阅读理解(A篇16-20) Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1: Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... remember more think quickly and read fast get high scores Class 2: Find true love... today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... talk to people, start a conversation with a stranger be more friendly and outgoing ,understand a person's body language. Class 3: You are on TV Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to…… act in TV ads, use your voice on the radio, get TV and radio jobs Class 4: See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets, travel with your friends for free, see the world by ship…$1per day! This course is also online at www.ASRLC. 16. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Summer camp. C. Sports meeting. D. Weekend classes 17. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Four. 18. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. 19. In which class can you take online courses? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 20. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean? A. price B. free C. gift D. reduction 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花园城学习中心本月的周末课程广告，包含四个班级的具体学习内容和特色。 【16题详解】 根据文章开头“It’s about weekend classes.”可推知这则广告是关于周末课程的。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Class 1”、“Class 2”、“Class 3”和“Class 4”可推知广告中提到了四个班级。 【18题详解】 根据文章Class 2部分“be more friendly and outgoing”可推知在第二节课可以学习变得更加友好和外向。 【19题详解】 根据文章Class 4部分“This course is also online at www.ASRLC.”可推知第四节课提供在线课程。 【20题详解】 根据文章Class 4部分“get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets”可推知折扣意味着机票价格的减少，与reduction意思相近。 阅读理解(B篇21-25) China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Weather and Temperature Wuhan, 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6. 00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28°C~33°C, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin, 15℃~18°C, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 21. How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A. B. C. D. 22. What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 23. Which city is good to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D. A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 25. Where can we probably find the article? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国几个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）六月的天气情况，包括温度、天气状况及出行建议，属于旅行参考类信息。 【21题详解】 Wuhan部分指出：“The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m.”，说明武汉的温度从下午3点的28℃下降到下午6点的23℃，D的图示符合。 【22题详解】 Hong Kong部分明确提到：“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”，因此去香港应带雨伞。 【23题详解】 Harbin部分直接说明：“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.”，说明哈尔滨是夏季适合旅游的城市。 【24题详解】 对比三个城市温度：武汉23℃～28℃，香港28℃～33℃，哈尔滨15℃～18℃。香港最高温度达33℃，是三个城市中最高的，因此A正确。B错在武汉并非凉爽；C错在文中明确说“There will be no wind”；D错在文中说的是冬天（winter）而非秋天（fall）去哈尔滨。 【25题详解】 全文内容为介绍各城市天气及旅行建议，属于旅行指南类文本，因此最可能出现在旅行指南（travel guide）中。 阅读理解(C篇26-30) Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into (撞上) each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks (人行横道) give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly (顺畅地). When everyone follows the same rules—like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals (转向灯) when turning—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a colour. It’s a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 26. What is the main purpose of traffic rules? A. To make people’s life hard. B. To keep order and people safe. C. To help people drive faster. D. To stop people walking on streets. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traffic lights. B. Crosswalks. C. Drivers. D. Walkers. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All countries have the same traffic rules. B. People drive on the left in Thailand. C. Turn signals can cause more traffic jams. D. Yellow light means you must keep going. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Traffic rules help reduce traffic jams. B. We should never go to our friends' homes. C. Stop signs are only used for walkers. D. No rules can make traffic move smoothly. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Traffic Accidents B. Different Ways of Driving Cars C. The Importance of Traffic Rules D. How to Cross Crosswalks Quickly 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的相关内容，阐述了交通规则的目的、具体作用、不同国家的差异以及遵守规则对于保障安全和秩序的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe.”可知交通规则的主要目的是创造秩序并保持人们安全。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“Red means ‘stop’…yellow means ‘slow down and be ready to stop’. They stop cars from crashing into each other...”可推知They指代前文提到的红绿黄灯，即交通信号灯。 【28题详解】 根据文章第5段“In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road.”可知在泰国人们是靠左行驶的。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly... there are fewer traffic jams.”可知交通规则有助于减少交通拥堵。 【30题详解】 文章通篇围绕交通规则的作用和重要性展开，强调了规则带来的安全、秩序及顺畅交通，因此“The Importance of Traffic Rules”最适合作为标题。 三、完形填空(31-40) Most people grow up with caring parents, who offer endless love and spend plenty of time taking good care of ____31____ Even though people deeply love their parents, many still have ____32____ finding time to spend with them to repay their kindness. Here are several easy ____33____ to get along well with parents. ●A family meal Having regular family meals is a great choice. If you live within a short travel distance, you can get together for dinner every week. The meal can be held at your home, your parents' house ____34____ other suitable places. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly ____35____ on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call If you live far apart, meeting face to face often becomes ____36____ You should make phone calls to parents at least once every week. It is better to choose a proper time when they stay at home, and video calls will make them a lot ____37____. ●Social networks Online communication is also a good way. If parents are familiar ____38____ network life, you can exchange emails and photos, and share interesting daily moments on social networks. ●Ask for your parents' advice Whatever problems you may be having large or small, you can also ask parents for advice. They have rich life experience and can help you ____39____ different kinds of problems. ●Share time to relax In addition, plan spare time to do activities you like best together, such as shopping, watching movies or going fishing. Families living far away can gather on weekends sometimes. Parents never ask for too much from us. Their love and care are great, ____40____ we should spend more time with them to express our thanks to them. 31. A. us B. them C. you D. him 32. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. joy 33. A. ways B. reasons C. answers D. questions 34. A. but B. so C. or D. and 35. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 36. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. interesting 37. A. happy B. happier C. sad D. sadder 38. A. with B. to C. for D. at 39. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solving 40. A. because B. though C. so D. but 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章提供了几种和父母友好相处的方法：家庭聚餐、定期打电话、线上交流、向父母征求建议以及一起休闲放松。呼吁我们多陪伴父母，向他们表达感恩。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人在充满关爱的父母身边长大，父母给予无尽的爱，花费大量时间悉心照顾他们 此处代词指代前面的Most people，作介词of的宾语，使用宾格them。us“我们”；you“你；你们”；him“他”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管人们深爱自己的父母，许多人仍然很难抽出时间陪伴他们来回报恩情。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，填trouble“麻烦”。fun“乐趣”；interest“兴趣”；joy“喜悦”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这里有几种和父母和睦相处的简单方法。 下文列举多条具体做法，因此选ways“方法”。reasons“原因”；answers“答案”；questions“问题”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：聚餐可以安排在你家、父母家或者其他合适的地方。 此处表示地点之间的选择关系，填or“或者”。but“但是”；so“所以”；and“和”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：借此机会聊聊日常琐事，回报一点点他们心甘情愿花在你身上的时光。 固定搭配spend time on sb.“在某人身上花费时间”，主语是人，填spend“花费”。 take“花费”(it做形式主语,to do是真正的主语)；cost“花费(物作主语)”；pay“支付”均不符合语法。 【36题详解】 句意：如果相隔很远，面对面见面往往就变得不可能。 live far apart“居住距离遥远”，很难经常见面，填impossible“不可能的”。possible“可能的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：最好挑选他们在家的合适时间，视频通话会让他们开心得多。 a lot修饰形容词比较级，填happier“更开心的”。 happy“开心的”；sad“难过的”；sadder“更难过的”均与语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：如果父母熟悉网络生活，你们可以互发邮件、照片，在社交平台分享有趣的日常片段。 固定搭配be familiar with“熟悉……”，填with“和”。to“到”；for“为了”；at“在”均与语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他们拥有丰富的生活阅历，能够帮你解决各种各样的问题。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形，选solve“解决 (动词原形)”；solving“解决 (动名词)”；solved“解决 (过去式)”；to solving (格式错误)均不符合语法。 【40题详解】 句意：父母从不向我们索取太多。他们的爱与关怀十分伟大，所以我们应当多花时间陪伴他们，向他们表达谢意。 前后为因果关系，前因后果，填so“所以”。because“因为”；though“虽然”；but“但是”均不符合语法。 四、七选五(41-45) Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons, too. ____41____ ____42____ They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask the students to watch seriously. ____43____ But some schools don’t have much room for a garden.____44____ “Gardening is an important subject.” A lot of teachers say. “____45____ And it makes them have their duty (责任) for their home.” A. Then the students can go to parks. B. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. C. The students can see how the flowers grow. D. It lets students know where our food comes from. E. Students can grow all kinds of food at home by themselves. F. Many students dislike the gardening lessons at school. G. In the lessons, they have a new way to learn something. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺课深受师生欢迎的原因，以及园艺课对学生成长的重要意义。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Students love the gardening lessons, too.”可知，此处应说明学生喜欢园艺课的原因。选项G“In the lessons, they have a new way to learn something.”承接上文，引出下文“他们不必整天坐在教室里”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文“They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day.”可知，此处应说明学生喜欢园艺课的原因——能帮助他们放松。选项B“Students like the lessons because they can help them relax.”与下文“不必整天坐在教室里”形成因果衔接，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据上文“In gardens, teachers ask the students to watch seriously.”可知，此处应说明学生在花园里观察什么。选项C“The students can see how the flowers grow.”与“watch seriously”呼应，符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据上文“But some schools don’t have much room for a garden.”可知，此处应说明如果没有花园，学生可以去哪里。选项A“Then the students can go to parks.”与下文形成转折衔接，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Gardening is an important subject.”以及下文“And it makes them have their duty for their home.”可知，此处应说明园艺课让学生了解食物来源，从而培养责任感。选项D“It lets students know where our food comes from.”与下文“对家庭的责任感”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。 五.语法填空： We ____46____ (visit) a city art gallery last weekend. Its new hall has a ____47____ (high) of 30 metres. The gallery is always ____48____ (fill) with art-lovers on weekends. It provides plenty of showroom ____49____ artists. Lots of ____50____ (create) works are on show these days. We spent four hours ____51____ (enjoy) the paintings. The place was ____52____ (crowded) than we imagined, but we ____53____ (true) fell in love with those works. The workers there give lessons ____54____ teenagers. It was an ____55____ (forget) day for us. 【答案】46. visited 47. height 48. filled 49. for 50. creative 51. enjoying 52. more crowded 53. truly 54. to 55. unforgettable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末参观城市艺术馆的经历，介绍了艺术馆的展厅规模、精美展品以及艺术课程，表达了对这次难忘之旅的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：我们上周末参观了一座城市艺术馆。句末的时间状语“last weekend”提示动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。 【47题详解】 句意：它新的展厅高度达30米。空处位于不定冠词a之后、介词of之前，需用名词形式；high的名词形式为height，固定结构“a height of…”意为“……的高度”。 【48题详解】 句意：艺术馆在周末总是挤满了艺术爱好者。固定搭配“be filled with”意为“充满；装满”，系动词is后需接过去分词filled作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：它为艺术家们提供了充足的展厅。固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，空后接提供对象artists，需用介词for。 【50题详解】 句意：这些天展出了很多有创意的作品。空处修饰后面的名词复数works，需将动词create转换为形容词creative作定语，表示“有创意的”。 【51题详解】 句意：我们花了四个小时欣赏这些画作。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，动词spend后需接动名词作宾语。 【52题详解】 句意：这个地方比我们想象的更拥挤，但我们真的爱上了那些作品。根据空后的比较级标志词“than”可知，此处需用形容词crowded的比较级形式more crowded。 【53题详解】 句意：这个地方比我们想象的更拥挤，但我们真的爱上了那些作品。空处修饰动词短语fell in love with，需将形容词true转换为副词truly作状语。 【54题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员给青少年上课。固定搭配“give lessons to sb.”意为“给某人上课/授课”，空后接授课对象teenagers，需用介词to。 【55题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是难忘的一天。空前有不定冠词an，空后为单数名词day，结合前文表达的喜爱之情，需将动词forget转换为以元音音素开头的形容词unforgettable作定语，表示“令人难忘的”。 六.短文提取信息。 The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see which tell the time for six hundred years. The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. He liked to collect many special things and hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people. In 1753, he died of a certain illness. The museum opened six years after his death. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum. More books, old and new, came to it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing (流动) under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. The library is growing faster and faster, so it attracts (吸引) an increasing number of tourists each year. There are lots of special shows and every day there are different films and talks. So if you are one of the British Museum’s 2,000,000 visitors this year,don’t try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. The ____56____ ____57____ museum-the British Museum The ____58____ of the museum A doctor who liked to collect special things The ____59____ it opened In 1759 Something unusual in the round ____60____ ____61____ Cool air ____62____ up through small holes in the tables and ____63____ air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet warm The number of its visitors this year Two ____64____ The things can be seen in the museum Some antiques, more ____65____, many special shows and different films and talks 【答案】56. world’s 57. biggest 58. founder 59. time##year 60. Reading 61. Room 62. came 63. hot 64. million 65. books 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大英博物馆的规模、历史、创始人、独特的阅览室设施、参观人数以及馆内可参观的内容。 【56题详解】 文中第一句指出“The British Museum is the biggest one in the world”，即大英博物馆是“世界上”最大的博物馆，转换为the world’s biggest，因此应填“world’s”。 【57题详解】 文中第一句指出“The British Museum is the biggest one in the world”，即大英博物馆是世界上“最大的”博物馆，转换为the world’s biggest，因此应填“biggest”。 【58题详解】 表格右侧对应行指出“A doctor who liked to collect special things”，对应文中“The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane...liked to collect many special things”，即博物馆的“创始人”是一位喜欢收藏的医生，因此应填“founder”。 【59题详解】 表格右侧对应行给出“In 1759”，结合文中“In 1753, he died...The museum opened six years after his death.”，1753+6=1759，说明这是博物馆开放的“时间/年份”，因此应填“time”或“year”。 【60题详解】 文中指出“The museum had a famous round Reading Room”，即著名的圆形“阅览”室，因此应填“Reading”。 【61题详解】 文中指出“The museum had a famous round Reading Room”，即著名的圆形阅览“室”，因此应填“Room”。 【62题详解】 文中指出“Cool air came up through small holes in the tables”，即冷空气“通过”小孔上来，因此应填“came”。 【63题详解】 文中指出“Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet warm”，即“热”空气在地板下流动，因此应填“hot”。 【64题详解】 文中指出“one of the British Museum’s 2,000,000 visitors”，即两“百万”游客，因此应填“million”。 【65题详解】 文中指出“More books, old and new, came to it”，即馆内还可看到“书籍”，因此应填“books”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $