精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三中联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初三开学摸底考试英语试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The singers ________ many concerts in the countryside since 2005. A. hold B. held C. have held 2. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. to practice 3. My father gave me ________ than before after I grew up. A. fewer advices B. less advice C. more advices 4. —How long has Jim ________? —For about eight weeks. A. gone away B. left home C. been away 5. I will give the note to him as soon as he ________ back. A. return B. gets C. will get 6. —Which kind of animal is ________? —Sorry, I haven’t got any experience. Perhaps birds are, I guess. A. the easiest to take care of B. the most delicious to eat C. the scariest to play with 7. Could you tell me if you have found your lost bike ________? A. at the same time B. at the end C. in the end 8. Jackson ________ school two years ago. In other words, he ________ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away 9. Jimmy is a good boy. He ________ his father. A. takes after B. takes out C. takes away 10. The winner of the singing competition was a ________ girl named Zhang Jiajia from China. A. 19-years-old B. 19-year-old C. 19-year-olds Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Thomas was an 18-year-old student, but he had been a famous champion (冠军) . Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was ____11____. People all over the country ____12____ about John Thomas and often asked, “Will he ever jump again?” John’s mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his ____13____ leg. Then she looked into his ____14____. She knew what her son would ____15____. “You’re going to jump again, John, I know it,” she said. “____16____ will be all right.” If John hoped to jump again, he would have a ____17____ to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel and other metal things. Soon his ____18____ looked like a machine shop! It was May when John ____19____ the hospital. “Is it all right if I go camping this summer?” he asked the doctors. “Yes,” the doctors said. “But take it easy on that foot.” John took only ____20____ walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised ____21____ his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little ____22____. In late summer John went back to ____23____. He asked if he could practice with the football team. Football wasn’t his favorite, but he had to get that leg ____24____ again! He worked hard. “No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself,” said one of his friends. “To ____25____ a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch.” 11. A. sorry B. afraid C. alone 12. A. thought B. talked C. heard 13. A. broken B. lost C. missing 14. A. face B. foot C. eyes 15. A. make B. use C. do 16. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 17. A. little B. lot C. few 18. A. chair B. classroom C. bed 19. A. reached B. called C. left 20. A. short B. long C. quick 21. A. after B. if C. until 22. A. later B. better C. more 23. A. school B. hospital C. shop 24. A. thick B. strong C. straight 25. A. look B. hear C. see Ⅲ. 交际运用 (共20分） (A)（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hello, Nancy. B: Hello, Peter. A: ____26____ B: Guess. A: I have no idea. B: Well, I went to the Great Wall with my family. A: Great! Did you have a good time there? B: Yes, we did. A: ____27____ B: We had it under a big tree at the foot of the Great Wall. A: ____28____ B: We had Chinese take-away food. A: ____29____ B: More than four hours. It was six when we got back. A: ____30____ B: Yes. A: May I have a look? B: OK. A. Did you take pictures? B. Where did you have lunch? C. What did you have? D. Did you have fun together? E. How long did you stay there? F. Where were you last Sunday? (B) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） W1: Hi, Lily! Did you go to the concert last night? W2: Yes. W1: ____________31____________? W2: No, I went there with my parents. W1: ____________32____________? W2: We went there by bike. W1: ____________33____________? W2: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the Children”. W1: Were there many people at the concert to give away any money? W2: Yes, I think people all over the world should help them. W1: We can also do something for them. W2: ____________34____________? W1: How about sending some books? W2: ____________35____________. Let’s go. Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、B、D每小题1分，C、E每小题2分） (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here are some suggestions. ____36____ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. A weekly plan may not work out all your problems, but it will push you to realize what is happening to your time. ____37____ Look around the house for a good study place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, nothing but study materials (材料) . No games, radios, or TV! ____38____ Listen to everything the teacher says. Listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. ____39____ When you get home from school, go over your notes. You should preview (预习) the materials that the teacher will talk about the next day. It will be useful. If you do these things regularly (有规律地), you will study better. ____40____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be worried. A. Find a good place to study. B. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests. C. Be a good listener. D. Study regularly. E. Plan your time carefully. F. Be interested in study. (B) The doorbell rang and Mrs. Carson opened the front door. Her heart sank (下沉) when she saw Mrs. Burbridge. Whenever Mrs. Burbridge called, she would stay for hours and hours. “Good afternoon, Mrs. Carson,” Mrs. Burbridge said. “Do come in.” Just as Mrs. Carson had feared, Mrs. Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was six o’clock and Mr. Carson would be home from work soon. Mrs. Carson kept wondering how she would ask Mrs. Burbridge to leave without making her angry. “Has your husband got home from work yet?” Mrs. Carson asked. “Oh, yes,” Mrs. Burbridge answered. He always comes home at about five o’clock. “It’s nearly six o’clock. Won’t he be getting worried about you?” Mrs. Carson asked. “I thought of that,” Mrs. Burbridge said, “But it’s so pleasant here. We’ve had such a lovely afternoon. You know what I will do? I’ll ring up my husband and tell him to come round, too. May I use your phone, please?” 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. “Her heart sank” in the first paragraph means she was very surprised. 42. Mrs. Burbridge came to Mrs. Carson’s house because she liked to enjoy herself here. 43. Mrs. Carson wanted to make Mrs. Burbridge leave, because she didn’t like her at all. 44. Mrs. Burbridge stayed at Mrs. Carson’s house for nearly six hours. 45. Mrs. Burbridge wanted to use Mrs. Carson’s phone to make an apology (道歉) to her husband for going home late. (C) Ocean Museum 9: 00-17: 00 Thurs. to Sun. 132 College Street Price: 50 yuan Tel: 8543-9871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9: 00-17: 00 16 Yongle Street Tel: 5380-1451 Free exams for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy! Jundu Tourist Villa Jundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing. Price: 480 yuan per night or more ($ 1 =6 RMB) Red Wall Hotel Red Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable (有利的) geographic (地理的) position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing. Surrounding (周边) : Beihai Park, Wangfujing Street Price: $ 32 to $ 75 per night 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 46. You can visit Ocean Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday 47. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________. A. 73 B. 67 C. 35 48. How long does Health Centre last every day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 49. If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay ________ per night at least. A. nothing B. 50 yuan C. $ 80 50. ________ is close to many famous scenic spots. A. Ocean Museum B. Red Wall Hotel C. Jundu Tourist Villa (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (潜水) is a new s ____51____ today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as ____52____ (larger) as a school bus. Many sea animals g ____53____ out light in the dark and some have sharp ____54____ (tooth) . During the day, there is e ____55____ light. Everything under the sea ____56____ (look) green and blue. When fish swim nearby, it seems you can catch them w ____57____ your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very ____58____ (care) when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the l ____59____ sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. A few have eyes on one side of their heads. There are three dangers for deep-sea animals ____60____ (include) the cold, the darkness and other animals. They must find food to eat. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meals. (E) There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. — Mrs. Hill I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. — Mr. Hill I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Then it got dark. I was scared and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. — Rose I was watching my favorite cartoon in my bedroom. Then the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my quilt. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” — Eric 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. What was Mrs. Hill doing when the rainstorm came? __________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Mr. Hill listen to the weather report? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Did Rose close all the windows when the rain came? __________________________________________________________________ 64. Where was Eric when the rainstorm came? __________________________________________________________________ 65. How did the children feel when it got dark? __________________________________________________________________ V. 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。 die, use, that, should, change, create, protect, choose, warm, we The “climate (气候) change” makes much difference to people’s life. How did it change our life and the earth? Do you know that? In the past hundreds of years, our world ____66____ a lot. People’s activities led to so much carbon dioxide emission (二氧化碳排放) ____67____ they caused many problems to our earth. The sea level is still rising. The Amazon rainforest is getting smaller. Sea and land are getting ____68____ than before. Animals and plants can’t keep up with these changes, so many of them ____69____ every year. So it’s time to change ____70____ living ways now. The governments around the world should do something together. First, governments shouldn’t allow people ____71____ fossil fuels (化石燃料). In our country, many factories ____72____ the environment while they are producing. Second, governments ____73____ lead people to plant more trees. Third, people around the world should try to ____74____ green traveling and don’t waste anymore. We live on the earth and we must love it. We ____75____ a better environment for our children and grandchildren if we do in this way. Start from little things now! 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you know about the city of Liverpool? It is famous for ____76____ (be) the hometown of Liverpool Football Club. The club is one of the most ____77____ (success) football clubs in the world. Liverpool is a beautiful ____78____ (west) city in England. People there enjoy their life full of pop music, rich culture and many ____79____ (excite). As ____80____ the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is warmer and wetter than that in my city— Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest ____81____ (memory) is: It may be sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is ____82____ (believe) , right? If you go to Liverpool, remember to take an umbrella with you. In winter, it is very common to see snow there. But you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t ____83____ thick ice. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun places. They ____84____ beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is also world-famous. Every year, ____85____ (thousand) of visitors go to the city for a tour. I’m looking forward to going there one day, too. Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） (A) 86. 假如朱莉的妈妈要去上海出差几周，但是有许多事情需要朱莉来帮忙料理。临走前，她想给自己的女儿留一个便条，来嘱咐几件事情。请你帮朱莉的妈妈用英语写一个便条。字数30-50词。 要点提示：1. 每天倒垃圾； 2. 一周打扫一次房间； 3. 照顾宠物狗。 （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） Dear Julie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother (B) 87. 神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 参考词汇：legend n. 传说; national adj. 民族的 要求：1. 80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三开学摸底考试英语试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The singers ________ many concerts in the countryside since 2005. A. hold B. held C. have held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2005年以来，这些歌手已经在乡村举办了许多场音乐会。 根据“since 2005”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故用have held。 2. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her. A. practice B. practices C. to practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学和她一起练习跳舞。 invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，译为“邀请某人做某事”。应填to practice。 3. My father gave me ________ than before after I grew up. A. fewer advices B. less advice C. more advices 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后，父亲给我的建议比以前少了。 advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、C选项；than表示比较，修饰不可数名词表示‘更少’时，用less。 4. —How long has Jim ________? —For about eight weeks. A. gone away B. left home C. been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆离开有多久了？——大约八周了。 gone away离开（go的过去分词，表示动作）；left home离家（leave的过去分词，表示瞬间动作）；been away不在/离开（be的过去分词+形容词，表示状态）。根据问句中的“How long”以及答语“For about eight weeks”可知，这是在询问持续的时间段。在现在完成时中，与时间段连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的词。go和leave都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；而be away表示“不在”的状态，可以延续，因此应用been away。 5. I will give the note to him as soon as he ________ back. A. return B. gets C. will get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一回来我就会把纸条给他。 as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式gets。 6. —Which kind of animal is ________? —Sorry, I haven’t got any experience. Perhaps birds are, I guess. A. the easiest to take care of B. the most delicious to eat C. the scariest to play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪种动物是最容易照顾的？——抱歉，我没有任何经验。也许是鸟，我猜。 the easiest to take care of最容易照料的；the most delicious to eat吃起来最美味的；the scariest to play with玩耍起来最吓人的。根据答语“Sorry, I haven’t got any experience.”可知对话涉及饲养动物的经验。结合常识，鸟类通常被认为是相对容易照顾的宠物，符合语境逻辑，而关于味道或可怕程度的描述不符合此处情境。应填the easiest to take care of。 7. Could you tell me if you have found your lost bike ________? A. at the same time B. at the end C. in the end 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你最后是否找到了你丢失的自行车吗？ at the same time同时；at the end在……尽头；in the end最后。根据语境，此处询问经过寻找后是否最终有了结果。in the end意为“最后，终于”，强调经过一段时间或过程后的结果，符合句意。应填in the end。 8. Jackson ________ school two years ago. In other words, he ________ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊两年前离开了学校。换句话说，他已经离开两年了。 根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，left是动词过去式，符合语法；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，has been away表示状态可以延续，has gone表示动作瞬间完成不能与时间段连用，应填has been away。 9. Jimmy is a good boy. He ________ his father. A. takes after B. takes out C. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米是一个好男孩。他长得像他的父亲。 takes after与……相像；takes out取出；takes away拿走。根据语境可知，此处描述孩子与父亲的关系，通常指性格或外貌相似，应填takes after。 10. The winner of the singing competition was a ________ girl named Zhang Jiajia from China. A. 19-years-old B. 19-year-old C. 19-year-olds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌唱比赛的获胜者是一个来自中国的名叫张佳佳的19岁女孩。 由“数词+名词单数+形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语时，中间的名词要用单数形式，且各部分之间用连字符连接。“19岁的”应该为19-year-old。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Thomas was an 18-year-old student, but he had been a famous champion (冠军) . Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was ____11____. People all over the country ____12____ about John Thomas and often asked, “Will he ever jump again?” John’s mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his ____13____ leg. Then she looked into his ____14____. She knew what her son would ____15____. “You’re going to jump again, John, I know it,” she said. “____16____ will be all right.” If John hoped to jump again, he would have a ____17____ to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel and other metal things. Soon his ____18____ looked like a machine shop! It was May when John ____19____ the hospital. “Is it all right if I go camping this summer?” he asked the doctors. “Yes,” the doctors said. “But take it easy on that foot.” John took only ____20____ walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised ____21____ his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little ____22____. In late summer John went back to ____23____. He asked if he could practice with the football team. Football wasn’t his favorite, but he had to get that leg ____24____ again! He worked hard. “No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself,” said one of his friends. “To ____25____ a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch.” 11. A. sorry B. afraid C. alone 12. A. thought B. talked C. heard 13. A. broken B. lost C. missing 14. A. face B. foot C. eyes 15. A. make B. use C. do 16. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 17. A. little B. lot C. few 18. A. chair B. classroom C. bed 19. A. reached B. called C. left 20. A. short B. long C. quick 21. A. after B. if C. until 22. A. later B. better C. more 23. A. school B. hospital C. shop 24. A. thick B. strong C. straight 25. A. look B. hear C. see 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了冠军运动员John Thomas腿部受伤之后，没有放弃希望，坚持刻苦锻炼，努力让自己重新恢复状态的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当他受伤之后，波士顿大学的每个人都感到难过。 根据上文可知John是受人喜爱的知名冠军，遭遇受伤这件不幸的事，校内众人内心会感到惋惜难过。应选用sorry，表示“难过的；惋惜的”，符合人物受伤之后周围人的情绪逻辑。afraid表示“害怕的”；alone表示“独自的”，二者均不符合此处语境。 【12题详解】 句意：全国各地的人们都谈论着John Thomas，还常常询问“他还会再跳跃吗？”。 根据后文人们不断提出疑问，能够看出大家都在议论这位受伤的冠军。应选用talked，表示“谈论；议论”，构成固定搭配talk about，符合人们热议这件事的逻辑。thought about表示“思考”；heard about表示“听说”，二者不符合“议论”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他的妈妈来到医院看望儿子，看着他那条受伤的腿。 根据前文交代John受伤住院，可知他的腿部出现损伤。应选用broken，表示“受伤的；骨折的”，和受伤住院的情节相呼应。lost表示“丢失的”；missing表示“失踪的”，二者和腿受伤的实际情况不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：接着她望向他的眼睛。 根据生活常识，人与人交流内心想法的时候会注视对方的眼睛。应选用eyes，表示“眼睛”，符合母子之间眼神对望的行为逻辑。face表示“脸”；foot表示“脚”，二者不符合“望向、凝视”这一动作对应的对象。 【15题详解】 句意：她知道自己的儿子将会做什么。 根据下文妈妈说出鼓励的话语，能够看出母亲读懂了儿子内心想要重新起跳的想法，清楚儿子接下来会付诸行动。应选用do，表示“做”，指代儿子后续要付出的行动。make表示“制作”；use表示“使用”，二者语义无法承接上下文。 【16题详解】 句意：“你会再次起跳的，John，我确信，”她说，“一切都会好起来的。” 根据这是母亲安慰鼓励受伤儿子的话语，是对未来向好的期许。应选用Everything，表示“一切；所有事情”，符合安慰人的语言逻辑。Nothing表示“什么都没有”；Anything表示“任何事物”，二者不适合放在这句安慰的陈述句中。 【17题详解】 句意：如果John希望能够再次起跳，他就有大量的事情要去完成。 根据后文他立刻就开始锻炼，能看出康复复健需要完成很多任务。应选用lot，表示“许多；大量”，构成固定搭配a lot to do，用来指代大量要做的事。little表示“少量”；few表示“几乎没有”，二者表达数量少，和后文大量锻炼的内容矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：很快他的床看上去就像一个工具加工车间！ 根据上文“Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise”，表明他是躺在病床上开展锻炼，各类器械都放在床上。应选用bed，表示“床”，和前文地点信息保持一致。chair表示“椅子”；classroom表示“教室”，二者和住院卧床的场景不符。 【19题详解】 句意：五月的时候John离开了医院。 根据下文他向医生咨询夏天去露营的事情，说明他已经结束住院生活。应选用left，表示“离开”，符合伤愈出院的情节。reached表示“到达”；called表示“打电话；呼叫”，二者和语境含义不相符。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始John只进行短距离的步行。 根据医生叮嘱要善待受伤的那只脚，不能过度劳累。应选用short，表示“短的”，对应刚开始康复时步行距离不能过长的要求。long表示“长的”；quick表示“迅速的”，二者不符合医生给出的休养建议。 【21题详解】 句意：他坚持锻炼，直到他的身体迫切需要休息。 根据本句体现他训练十分刻苦，一直训练到身体发出疲惫信号。应选用until，表示“直到……为止”，可以引导时间状语，表达动作持续到某个时间节点。after表示“在……之后”；if表示“如果”，二者无法表达动作持续的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：几天过后，他的锻炼量再多一点。 根据前文他已经开展基础训练，身体慢慢恢复，训练可以逐步加码。应选用more，表示“更多”，体现锻炼程度逐步提升。later表示“后来”；better表示“更好”，二者不能用来描述锻炼量的增加。 【23题详解】 句意：夏末的时候John回到了学校。 根据短文开头交代John是波士顿大学的学生，伤病好转之后就要回到求学的地方。应选用school，表示“学校”，呼应开篇人物身份。hospital表示“医院”；shop表示“商店”，二者和人物的身份背景不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：足球并不是他最喜欢的运动，但是他必须让那条腿重新变得强壮。 根据他的目标是再次起跳，需要腿部拥有足够的力量。应选用strong，表示“强壮的；强健的”，符合康复锻炼想要达成的目标。thick表示“厚的”；straight表示“笔直的”，二者不是腿部复健追求的核心状态。 【25题详解】 句意：能够看见一名冠军奋力重新站起来抗争，是一件很值得观赏的事。 根据句尾“is a wonderful thing to watch”，watch和空格处动作形成语义呼应。应选用see，表示“看见”，对应观赏、目睹人奋斗的场景。look表示“看”，为不及物动词，其搭配为look at sth.；hear表示“听见”，二者不能适配本句宾语。 Ⅲ. 交际运用 (共20分） (A)（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hello, Nancy. B: Hello, Peter. A: ____26____ B: Guess. A: I have no idea. B: Well, I went to the Great Wall with my family. A: Great! Did you have a good time there? B: Yes, we did. A: ____27____ B: We had it under a big tree at the foot of the Great Wall. A: ____28____ B: We had Chinese take-away food. A: ____29____ B: More than four hours. It was six when we got back. A: ____30____ B: Yes. A: May I have a look? B: OK. A. Did you take pictures? B. Where did you have lunch? C. What did you have? D. Did you have fun together? E. How long did you stay there? F. Where were you last Sunday? 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和朋友聊上周日他和家人去长城游玩的经历，包括午餐地点、吃的食物、游玩时长，还提到拍了照片，朋友想要看一看。 【26题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Guess.”以及随后提到的“I went to the Great Wall...”，可知A询问的是B过去的去向，选项F“Where were you last Sunday?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据B的回答“We had it under a big tree...”，其中“had it”指代吃午饭，且回答的是地点，可知A 询问的是吃饭的地点，选项B“Where did you have lunch?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据B的回答“We had Chinese take-away food.”，可知A询问的是吃的具体食物内容，选项C“What did you have?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据B的回答“More than four hours.”，可知A询问的是停留的时间长度，选项 E“How long did you stay there?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes.”以及A随后的请求“May I have a look?”，可知A询问的是是否拍了照片以便查看，选项A“Did you take pictures?”符合语境。 (B) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分） W1: Hi, Lily! Did you go to the concert last night? W2: Yes. W1: ____________31____________? W2: No, I went there with my parents. W1: ____________32____________? W2: We went there by bike. W1: ____________33____________? W2: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the Children”. W1: Were there many people at the concert to give away any money? W2: Yes, I think people all over the world should help them. W1: We can also do something for them. W2: ____________34____________? W1: How about sending some books? W2: ____________35____________. Let’s go. 【答案】31. Did you go there alone 32. How did you go there 33. What did you think of the concert/How was the concert 34. What should we do for them 35. That sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是W1和Lily的一段对话，两人围绕昨晚的慈善音乐会展开交流，谈论同行人员、出行方式、音乐会内容以及可以为孩子们提供的帮助。 【31题详解】 由答句“No, I went there with my parents.”可知问句应询问“你是一个人去的吗？”，“Did you go there alone?”是一般疑问句，能够引出下文回答，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 答句“We went there by bike.”是出行方式，问句应问“你们怎样去那里的？”，“How did you go there?”是特殊疑问句，其中how常用来询问交通方式，承接答语。 【33题详解】 答句“Wonderful.”是评价，因此问句应询问音乐会怎么样，“What did you think of the concert/How was the concert?”能够引出对音乐会的介绍，符合语境。 【34题详解】 下文提出建议“How about sending some books?”，本空应提问“我们可以做些什么呢？”，“What should we do for them?”能够引出具体帮扶建议，符合语境。 【35题详解】 后文“Let’s go.”表示是赞同送书这个主意，“That sounds great./Good idea.”常表示认同，回应对方提议，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、B、D每小题1分，C、E每小题2分） (A) 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here are some suggestions. ____36____ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. A weekly plan may not work out all your problems, but it will push you to realize what is happening to your time. ____37____ Look around the house for a good study place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, nothing but study materials (材料) . No games, radios, or TV! ____38____ Listen to everything the teacher says. Listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. ____39____ When you get home from school, go over your notes. You should preview (预习) the materials that the teacher will talk about the next day. It will be useful. If you do these things regularly (有规律地), you will study better. ____40____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be worried. A. Find a good place to study. B. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests. C. Be a good listener. D. Study regularly. E. Plan your time carefully. F. Be interested in study. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名更好的学生的几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文“When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time.”可知，当你规划一周时，应该列出必须做的事情，然后制定时间计划”。E项“Plan your time carefully.”契合本段规划时间的主题。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Look around the house for a good study place which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room”可知，在家里找一个好的学习地方，可以是书桌或房间角落。A项“Find a good place to study.”契合本段寻找学习地点的主题。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Listen to everything the teacher says. Listening in class means less work later.”可知，认真听老师讲的每一句话，上课认真听讲意味着课后少费力。C项“Be a good listener.”契合本段认真听讲的主题。 【39题详解】 根据后文“When you get home from school, go over your notes. You should preview the materials that the teacher will talk about the next day. It will be useful. If you do these things regularly, you will study better.”可知，放学后复习笔记，预习第二天要讲的内容，有规律地做这些事会学得更好。D项“Study regularly.”契合本段有规律学习的主题。 【40题详解】 根据后文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be worried.”可知，考试的目的是展示你对一门学科掌握了多少，即使考试不及格，世界也不会迎来末日，所以不要担心。B项“Develop a good attitude about tests.”契合本段正确看待考试的主题。 (B) The doorbell rang and Mrs. Carson opened the front door. Her heart sank (下沉) when she saw Mrs. Burbridge. Whenever Mrs. Burbridge called, she would stay for hours and hours. “Good afternoon, Mrs. Carson,” Mrs. Burbridge said. “Do come in.” Just as Mrs. Carson had feared, Mrs. Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was six o’clock and Mr. Carson would be home from work soon. Mrs. Carson kept wondering how she would ask Mrs. Burbridge to leave without making her angry. “Has your husband got home from work yet?” Mrs. Carson asked. “Oh, yes,” Mrs. Burbridge answered. He always comes home at about five o’clock. “It’s nearly six o’clock. Won’t he be getting worried about you?” Mrs. Carson asked. “I thought of that,” Mrs. Burbridge said, “But it’s so pleasant here. We’ve had such a lovely afternoon. You know what I will do? I’ll ring up my husband and tell him to come round, too. May I use your phone, please?” 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 41. “Her heart sank” in the first paragraph means she was very surprised. 42. Mrs. Burbridge came to Mrs. Carson’s house because she liked to enjoy herself here. 43. Mrs. Carson wanted to make Mrs. Burbridge leave, because she didn’t like her at all. 44. Mrs. Burbridge stayed at Mrs. Carson’s house for nearly six hours. 45. Mrs. Burbridge wanted to use Mrs. Carson’s phone to make an apology (道歉) to her husband for going home late. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Mrs. Carson接待Mrs. Burbridge来访的故事，核心对象是两位女士的互动，核心结论是Mrs. Carson想结束拜访而Mrs. Burbridge无意离开，行文探讨了Mrs. Carson如何委婉暗示以及Mrs. Burbridge的反应。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Her heart sank (下沉) when she saw Mrs. Burbridge. Whenever Mrs. Burbridge called, she would stay for hours and hours.”可知，Mrs. Carson心情沉重是因为知道对方会待很久，感到担忧而非惊讶，题干表述与原文内容不符。 【42题详解】 根据文章第五段“But it’s so pleasant here. We’ve had such a lovely afternoon.”可知，Mrs. Burbridge明确表示在这里很愉快，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“Mrs. Carson kept wondering how she would ask Mrs. Burbridge to leave without making her angry.”可知，Mrs. Carson担心让对方生气，说明并非完全不喜欢对方，题干表述与原文不符。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Mrs. Burbridge stayed for several hours. It was six o’clock and Mr. Carson would be home from work soon. ”可知，原文只提到待了几个小时，未明确具体时长，题干表述与原文不符。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“I’ll ring up my husband and tell him to come round, too.”可知，Mrs. Burbridge是想让丈夫也过来，而非道歉，题干表述与原文不符。 (C) Ocean Museum 9: 00-17: 00 Thurs. to Sun. 132 College Street Price: 50 yuan Tel: 8543-9871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9: 00-17: 00 16 Yongle Street Tel: 5380-1451 Free exams for those over 70. Give you good advice to keep healthy! Jundu Tourist Villa Jundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing. Price: 480 yuan per night or more ($ 1 =6 RMB) Red Wall Hotel Red Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable (有利的) geographic (地理的) position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing. Surrounding (周边) : Beihai Park, Wangfujing Street Price: $ 32 to $ 75 per night 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 46. You can visit Ocean Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday 47. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________. A. 73 B. 67 C. 35 48. How long does Health Centre last every day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. 49. If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay ________ per night at least. A. nothing B. 50 yuan C. $ 80 50. ________ is close to many famous scenic spots. A. Ocean Museum B. Red Wall Hotel C. Jundu Tourist Villa 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了海洋博物馆、健康中心、军都旅游别墅和红墙酒店四个场所的开放时间、地址、价格及特色服务等信息。 【46题详解】 根据Ocean Museum部分“Thurs. to Sun.”可知开放时间为周四至周日，Sunday在此时间范围内。 【47题详解】 根据Health Centre部分“Free exams for those over 70.”可知70岁以上享受免费检查，73岁符合年龄条件。 【48题详解】 根据Health Centre部分“9:00-17:00”可知每天营业时长从9点到17点，共计8小时。 【49题详解】 根据Jundu Tourist Villa部分“Price: 480 yuan per night or more ($1=6RMB)”可知最低价格为 480 元，换算成美元为80美元。 【50题详解】 根据Red Wall Hotel部分“close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.”可知红墙酒店靠近许多著名景点。 (D) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (潜水) is a new s ____51____ today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as ____52____ (larger) as a school bus. Many sea animals g ____53____ out light in the dark and some have sharp ____54____ (tooth) . During the day, there is e ____55____ light. Everything under the sea ____56____ (look) green and blue. When fish swim nearby, it seems you can catch them w ____57____ your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very ____58____ (care) when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the l ____59____ sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. A few have eyes on one side of their heads. There are three dangers for deep-sea animals ____60____ (include) the cold, the darkness and other animals. They must find food to eat. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meals. 【答案】51. sport##port 52. large 53. give##ive 54. teeth 55. enough##nough 56. looks 57. with##ith 58. careful 59. less##ess 60. including 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍海底世界的景象、海底生物以及深海动物面临的危险。 【51题详解】 句意：水肺潜水在如今是一项新的运动。依据原文“is a new s…today”，前文提到越来越多人想要探寻海底奥秘，水肺潜水是人们参与的一项活动，结合首字母s，sport表示运动，故填sport。 【52题详解】 句意：有些动物和一辆校车一样大。依据原文“as…as a school bus”，as…as为原级比较结构，两个as中间只能使用形容词或者副词的原级，larger是比较级，需要变回原级large，故填large。 【53题详解】 句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发出光，还有一些长着锋利的牙齿。依据原文“…out light in the dark”，结合生活常识，部分海洋生物可以在黑暗中发光，give out为固定短语，表示发出，主语many sea animals是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，故填give。 【54题详解】 句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发出光，还有一些长着锋利的牙齿。依据原文“have sharp…”，tooth是可数名词，句中没有冠词限定，海洋动物的牙齿不止一颗，需要使用复数形式teeth，故填teeth。 【55题详解】 句意：白天，有充足的光线。依据原文“there is e…light”，结合常识，海面下白天会有阳光照射进来，结合首字母e，enough表示足够的，用来修饰名词light，故填enough。 【56题详解】 句意：海底的一切看起来是蓝绿色的。依据原文“Everything under the sea…green and blue”，不定代词everything作句子主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，look的三单形式是looks，故填looks。 【57题详解】 句意：当鱼游到附近时，似乎你可以用手抓到它们。依据原文“catch them …your hands”，此处表达借助双手完成抓鱼这个动作，结合首字母w，介词with可以表示使用某种工具，故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：并且当你在深水里潜水时，你必须十分小心。依据原文“be very…when you dive in deep water”，be动词后需要接形容词作表语，深海潜水存在危险，所以要小心，care转换为形容词careful，意为小心的，故填careful。 【59题详解】 句意：水越深，那里的阳光就越少。依据原文“The deeper it is, the …sunlight there is”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表达越……就越……；sunlight属于不可数名词，深度增加阳光会变少，little的比较级less用来修饰不可数名词，故填less。 【60题详解】 句意：深海动物面临三种危险，包括寒冷、黑暗以及其他动物。依据原文“three dangers for deep‑sea animals…the cold”，后面是对三种危险进行举例列举，此处不作谓语，要把动词include变为介词including，意为包括，故填including。 (E) There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying. So I rushed to help him. — Mrs. Hill I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. — Mr. Hill I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Then it got dark. I was scared and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what was happening. — Rose I was watching my favorite cartoon in my bedroom. Then the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I ran into my quilt. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.” — Eric 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 61. What was Mrs. Hill doing when the rainstorm came? __________________________________________________________________ 62. When did Mr. Hill listen to the weather report? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Did Rose close all the windows when the rain came? __________________________________________________________________ 64. Where was Eric when the rainstorm came? __________________________________________________________________ 65. How did the children feel when it got dark? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She was doing the dishes. 62. Two days ago. 63. No, she didn’t. 64. He was in his bedroom. 65. They felt scared. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Hill一家四口分别讲述了昨晚暴风雨来临时自己正在做的事。 【61题详解】 根据文中Mrs. Hill的描述“I was doing the dishes.”可知，暴风雨来临时Hill夫人正在洗碗。 【62题详解】 根据文中Mr. Hill的描述“Two days ago I listened to the weather report.”可知，Hill先生是两天前听的天气预报。 【63题详解】 根据文中Rose的描述“I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.”可知，暴风雨来临时Rose正在洗头发，并没有关窗户，因此需作否定回答。 【64题详解】 根据文中Eric的描述“I was watching my favorite cartoon in my bedroom.”可知，暴风雨来临时Eric正在自己的卧室里看动画片。 【65题详解】 根据Rose的描述“I was scared and didn't know what to do.”以及Eric的描述“I was so scared that I ran into my quilt.”可知，天黑的时候两个孩子都感到很害怕。 V. 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。 die, use, that, should, change, create, protect, choose, warm, we The “climate (气候) change” makes much difference to people’s life. How did it change our life and the earth? Do you know that? In the past hundreds of years, our world ____66____ a lot. People’s activities led to so much carbon dioxide emission (二氧化碳排放) ____67____ they caused many problems to our earth. The sea level is still rising. The Amazon rainforest is getting smaller. Sea and land are getting ____68____ than before. Animals and plants can’t keep up with these changes, so many of them ____69____ every year. So it’s time to change ____70____ living ways now. The governments around the world should do something together. First, governments shouldn’t allow people ____71____ fossil fuels (化石燃料). In our country, many factories ____72____ the environment while they are producing. Second, governments ____73____ lead people to plant more trees. Third, people around the world should try to ____74____ green traveling and don’t waste anymore. We live on the earth and we must love it. We ____75____ a better environment for our children and grandchildren if we do in this way. Start from little things now! 【答案】66. has changed 67. that 68. warmer 69. die 70. our 71. to use 72. are protecting 73. should 74. choose 75. will create 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对地球和人类生活的影响，并提出了政府和个人应采取的保护环境的措施。 【66题详解】 句意：在过去的几百年里，我们的世界变化很大。空格处作谓语，结合下文“a lot”和时间状语“In the past hundreds of years”，此处是指世界变化很大，备选词change“改变”符合语境。时间状语“In the past hundreds of years”是现在完成时的标志，主语our world是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change变为过去分词changed。故填has changed。 【67题详解】 句意：人类活动导致了如此多的二氧化碳排放，以至于给地球带来了许多问题。空格处连接前后句子，结合上文“so much carbon dioxide emission”和下文“they caused many problems”，此处是so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，备选词that符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：海洋和陆地变得比以前更温暖。结合下文“than before”和全文气候变化主题，此处是指海洋和陆地比以前更温暖，备选词warm“温暖的”符合语境，用比较级warmer。 【69题详解】 句意：动植物跟不上这些变化，所以每年有很多动植物死亡。空格处作谓语，结合上文“Animals and plants can’t keep up with these changes”和“so many of them”，此处是指很多动植物死亡，备选词die“死亡”符合语境，主语“many of them”为复数，时间状语every year提示句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形die。 【70题详解】 句意：所以现在是改变我们生活方式的时候了。空格前“change”后接形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合下文“living ways”，此处是指我们的生活方式，备选词we“我们”符合语境，用形容词性物主代词our。 【71题详解】 句意：首先，政府不应该允许人们使用化石燃料。空格前“allow people”后接动词不定式，结合下文“fossil fuels”，此处是指不允许人们使用化石燃料，备选词use“使用”符合语境，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，用to use。 【72题详解】 句意：在我国，许多工厂在生产时正在保护环境。结合语境，此处指很多工厂在生产的同时也在“保护”环境，备选词“protect”符合语境。while引导的时间状语从句用了现在进行时（are producing），主句也表示同时进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语factories是复数，be动词用are，protect的现在分词为protecting，故填are protecting。 【73题详解】 句意：第二，政府应该带领人们种更多的树。空格前“governments”后接情态动词，结合下文“lead people to plant more trees”，此处是指政府应该带领人们种树，备选词should“应该”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：第三，全世界的人们应该尽量选择绿色出行，不要再浪费了。空格前“try to”后接动词原形，结合下文“green traveling”，此处是指选择绿色出行，备选词choose“选择”符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将为子孙后代创造一个更好的环境。空格处作谓语，结合下文“a better environment for our children and grandchildren”，此处是指创造更好的环境，备选词create“创造”符合语境，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。故填will create。 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Do you know about the city of Liverpool? It is famous for ____76____ (be) the hometown of Liverpool Football Club. The club is one of the most ____77____ (success) football clubs in the world. Liverpool is a beautiful ____78____ (west) city in England. People there enjoy their life full of pop music, rich culture and many ____79____ (excite). As ____80____ the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is warmer and wetter than that in my city— Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest ____81____ (memory) is: It may be sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is ____82____ (believe) , right? If you go to Liverpool, remember to take an umbrella with you. In winter, it is very common to see snow there. But you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t ____83____ thick ice. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun places. They ____84____ beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is also world-famous. Every year, ____85____ (thousand) of visitors go to the city for a tour. I’m looking forward to going there one day, too. 【答案】76. being 77. successful 78. western 79. excitements 80. for 81. memories 82. unbelievable 83. any 84. are 85. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国城市利物浦，讲述它的足球俱乐部、城市特色、多变的天气以及著名景点，让读者了解这座城市。 【76题详解】 句意：它因是利物浦足球俱乐部的故乡而闻名。根据固定短语be famous for，介词for后接动词‑ing形式，可知be要变为being，故填being。 【77题详解】 句意：这家俱乐部是世界上最成功的足球俱乐部之一。根据“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”最高级结构，空格修饰名词clubs，需要形容词，可知名词success变为形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。 【78题详解】 句意：利物浦是英国一座美丽的西部城市。空格修饰名词city，要用形容词作定语，可知名词west变为形容词western“西部的”，故填western。 【79题详解】 句意：那里的人们享受充满流行音乐、丰富文化以及诸多令人兴奋之事的生活。many后接可数名词复数；excite是动词，名词形式excitement表“令人兴奋的事”，复数excitements，故填excitements。 【80题详解】 句意：至于利物浦的天气，全年都很不错。根据固定搭配as for，意为“至于，关于”，用来引出话题，故填for。 【81题详解】 句意：我最深刻的记忆之一就是：此时可能阳光明媚，但随后会突然下雨。 根据one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，可知memory变为复数memories，故填memories。 【82题详解】 句意：这难以置信，对吗？ 前文说天气说变就变，语义为“难以置信”；believe是动词，形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”作表语，故填unbelievable。 【83题详解】 句意：但是你不能去户外滑冰，因为没有厚冰。 本句为否定句，否定句中表示“一些”用any，修饰不可数名词ice，故填any。 【84题详解】 句意：它们是美丽的公园、古老的建筑以及有趣的博物馆。 主语They是复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【85题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的游客来到这座城市旅游。 根据固定短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，故填thousands。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） (A) 86. 假如朱莉的妈妈要去上海出差几周，但是有许多事情需要朱莉来帮忙料理。临走前，她想给自己的女儿留一个便条，来嘱咐几件事情。请你帮朱莉的妈妈用英语写一个便条。字数30-50词。 要点提示：1. 每天倒垃圾； 2. 一周打扫一次房间； 3. 照顾宠物狗。 （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） Dear Julie, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mother 【答案】例文 Dear Julie, I will go to Shanghai on business for several weeks. Please take out the rubbish every day. Clean your room once a week. And remember to look after our pet dog. Wish you good luck. Mother 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：便条，一般现在时和一般将来时结合 明确要点：每天倒垃圾； 一周打扫一次房间； 照顾宠物狗 确定人称：第二人称为主 注意事项：词数30-50词； 不得出现真实姓名、校名、老师名；格式要有称呼、落款Mother [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开头句：说明妈妈要外出，留下便条交代家务。 主体句：逐条列出三项家务要求。 结尾句：简单叮嘱，表达期盼。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每天倒垃圾 take out the rubbish every day/take out the trash each day/don’t forget to take out rubbish/remember to take out rubbish daily/don’t forget the daily rubbish/throw away waste every day/take out garbage every single day等 要点二：一周打扫一次房间 clean your room once a week/tidy up your room once every week/do some cleaning in your room weekly/make your room clean once a week/keep your room tidy once each week/do some cleaning for your room once a week等 要点三：照顾宠物狗 look after our pet dog/take good care of your pet dog/feed and walk your pet dog/care for our dog well/keep an eye on the pet dog/give good care to the pet dog等 (B) 87. 神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 参考词汇：legend n. 传说; national adj. 民族的 要求：1. 80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分） A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. I know the legend of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. Long long ago, the sky was broken. Nu Wa worked hard and repaired the sky with colorful stones. She saved people from great danger. People lived peaceful lives again. I think Nu Wa is brave and kind. From the story, I learn that we should be ready to help others when they are in trouble. It is really a wonderful Chinese legend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：神话故事（故事情节）、自己的读后感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明神话传说的文化意义（题目已给出首句） 主体段：介绍女娲补天神话的主要故事情节 结尾段：谈人物品质与自己的读后感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物品质 描写短语：worked hard/brave and kind/full of courage and warmth 要点二：道理感悟 感悟短语：be ready to help others/help others in trouble/give a hand to people facing difficulties 要点三：故事评价 评价短语：a wonderful Chinese legend/a fantastic national legend/full of Chinese spirit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $