黑龙江绥化市海伦市第十中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

海伦十中2026—2027学年度第一学期期初测试 八年级英语试卷(八上678—八下1234) 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共20分) 1. Mr Brown managed ________ the paintings. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw D. drew 2. Our English teacher is very strict ________ us in class and she is strict ________ homework. A. in, with B. with, in C. at, with D. with, on 3. Our parents allow us ________ our own decisions. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. The boys made the model plane by ________. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 5. J. K. Rowling is a very ________ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ________. A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successfully C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully 6. ________ you argued, you are still good friends. A. Until B. So that C. Instead of D. Although 7. My grandmother lives ________, so she always feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. loneliness; alone D. alone; loneliness 8. We must ________ our dreams and our dreams can ________. A. achieve; realize B. achieve; come true C. come true; achieve D. realize; achieve 9. Our teacher is patient ________ us and we all love her. A. to B. with C. in D. about 10. I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; receive D. accepted; accept 11. I have ________ time, so I must go now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12. Shirley often advises me ________ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 13. —My family and I will go camping by the lake this weekend. —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself! 14. She is suffering ________a bad cold. A. to B. from C. with D. in 15. Tim doesn’t like risking ________ something dangerous. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 16. There _________ two basketball games this weekend. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 17. We ________ out if it ________ tomorrow. A. go; doesn’t rain B. went; not rain C. will go; doesn’t rain D. go; not rain 18. ________ is a good way to relax ourselves. A. To watch TV B. Watching TV C. Watch TV D. Watches TV 19. —________will you finish your homework? —In an hour. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 20. It ________ us three days ________ the work. A. cost, to finish B. paid, for C. took, to finish D. spent, on 二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) What’s your hobby? The ____21____ may be different. Many people like to ____22____ different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better ____23____ such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole ____24____, so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. ____25____ some are not common rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the ____26____, lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time ____27____ rocks. She also ____28____ about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together ____29____weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends ____30____. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty in nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 21. A. passage B. answer C. learns D. records 22. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect 23. A. things B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood 25. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 26. A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans 27. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for 28. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records 29. A. against B. during C. through D. without 30. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely 三、情景交际(每题1分，共10分) (A) 阅读下面对话，从A-F中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Mom, could you please help me with my geography homework? B: Certainly. A: What’s the biggest desert in the world? Is it the Arabian Desert? B: ____31____ The Sahara Desert is the biggest. A: I see. ____32____ B: It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. A: It’s really big. Are there any deserts in China? B: ____33____ And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. A: Where is it? B: ____34____ A: Let’s take a trip there. B: Good idea. ____35____ A. Yes, of course there are. B. A trip to the desert could be interesting. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. No, it’s the second biggest in the world. E. It’s in Xinjiang. F. How big is the Sahara Desert? (B) Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. ____36____? Helen: Not good ... I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: ____37____ Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. Helen: ____38____, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. ____39____? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, ____40____. 四、句型转换(每空1分，共10分。) 41. Lisa should put some medicine on the cut. (否定句) Lisa ________ ________ any medicine on the cut. 42. There are going to be fewer fish in the lake. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ fewer fish in the lake. 43. We’ll go running this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ you _________ running? 44. If you get up late, you won’t catch the bus. (改为同义句) Don’t _________ ________ late, _________ you won’t catch the bus. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 45. Helping others gives me a strong sense of ________ (achieve). 46. People can behave differently under _________ (stressed). 47. It is the _________ (deep) freshwater lake in the world. 48. I find it hard _________ (learn) English. 49. They didn’t know how to protect _________ (they). 50. Could you give me some ________ (advise)? 51. It made me ________ (decide) to try skiing. 52. She fears _________ (speak) in front of us. 53. Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm) to our health. 54. She gave up _________ (try) again. 55. A ball flew through the window and almost ________ (hit) my head. 56. ________ (fail) is the mother of success. 57. It’s important ________ (not forget) to relax once in a while. 58. My parents told me ________ (not push) myself too hard. 59. Tom spent too much time _________ (read) books. 六、阅读理解(A5分;B，C，D每题10分，共35分) (A) Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study modern languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie I am 17 years old. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best. Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back to Italy when I’m 18. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but our school will not start the two subjects until next year! 60. What does Lance want to study at university? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Languages. 61. What’s Rosie’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A travel guide. 62. Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A. find a job B. learn languages C. volunteer in hospitals 63. Where is Laurent now? A. In the UK. B. In Italy. C. In Russia. 64. Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A. have two new teachers B. have a trip to other countries C. start more language subjects (B) My aunt Nancy is a truck (卡车) driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea. Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she wants to get a job with a different company so that she can drive to more places. Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels (轮子). I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change her job. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 65. When Nancy left school, she had her own dream job in mind. 66. At the supermarket, Nancy got the idea to be a truck driver. 67. Nancy hopes to work for a different company in the future. 68. Nancy’s favorite part about the job is sleeping in the trucks. 69. From the passage, we know that Nancy’s parents think the job is all good. (C) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. ____70____ Write down things you’ re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. ____71____ And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. ____72____ If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. Also listen to them and see what you can learn from them. Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. ____73____ When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. Go for a walk outside. ____74____ Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A. Staying in nature can be helpful. B. Talk and listen to someone positive. C. Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. D. Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. E. Remember to smile at people around you. (D) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors argue that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 75. Is everyone’s normal body temperature exactly 37℃? ______________________________________________ 76. When is body temperature usually a little higher during the day? ______________________________________________ 77. What may you feel at first when a fever begins? ______________________________________________ 78. Why should you drink much water when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 79. Who takes care of you when you have a fever? ______________________________________________ 七、填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different ___80___ (country). Here are some of them. In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need ___81___ (buy) big gifts. The meaning behind gifts is more important. For them, a small gift ___82___ (mean) a lot. For example, a box of tea or a beautiful scarf can be a perfect gift. Red is ___83___ symbol of good luck, so people often use red wrapping paper (包装纸). In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they ___84___ (usual) give their friends? They often give their friends some ___85___ (use) things like books, candies, or homemade cookies. People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. Things ___86___ (be) different in Russia. People there spend a lot of money ___87___ gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens ___88___ notebooks. When people visit a Russian’s home, they often bring some chocolates or flowers. After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. Gift-giving customs vary (不同) around the world. Understanding these differences helps ___89___ (we) respect and enjoy cultures. It can also help people show their kindness and thanks in right ways. 八、书面表达(10分) 90. 健康并非一切，但是没有健康你将一无所有，请你根据下面的要点提示，适当拓展，以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点 Food: 1. eat regularly 2. eat more fruit and vegetables 3... Sports: 1. run at least twice a week 2... Living habits: 1. don’t watch videos for too long 2... 写作要求 1. 根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 海伦十中2026—2027学年度第一学期期初测试 八年级英语试卷(八上678—八下1234) 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共20分) 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】D 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】A 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 三、情景交际(每题1分，共10分) (A) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B (B) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you 37. Let me take your temperature 38. What should I do 39. Can I go to school 40. you will get well soon 四、句型转换(每空1分，共10分。) 【41题答案】 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. put 【42题答案】 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【43题答案】 【答案】 ①. When ②. will ③. go 【44题答案】 【答案】 ①. get ②. up ③. or 五、用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 【45题答案】 【答案】achievement 【46题答案】 【答案】stress 【47题答案】 【答案】deepest 【48题答案】 【答案】to learn 【49题答案】 【答案】themselves 【50题答案】 【答案】advice 【51题答案】 【答案】decide 【52题答案】 【答案】to speak##speaking 【53题答案】 【答案】harmful 【54题答案】 【答案】trying 【55题答案】 【答案】hit 【56题答案】 【答案】Failure 【57题答案】 【答案】not to forget 【58题答案】 【答案】not to push 【59题答案】 【答案】reading 六、阅读理解(A5分;B，C，D每题10分，共35分) (A) 【60~64题答案】 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. C (B) 【65~69题答案】 【答案】65. B 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B (C) 【70~74题答案】 【答案】70. C 71. E 72. B 73. D 74. A (D) 【75~79题答案】 【答案】75. No./No, it isn’t. 76. In the evening. 77. I may feel hot. 78. Because there isn’t enough water in my body as my body gets hotter. 79. My parents take care of me when I have a fever. 七、填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 【80~89题答案】 【答案】80. countries 81. to buy 82. means 83. a 84. usually 85. useful 86. are 87. on 88. or 89. us 八、书面表达(10分) 【90题答案】 【答案】 例文： How to Keep Healthy? Health is very important to everyone. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat regularly and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, we should drink enough water. Second, doing sports is necessary. We can run at least twice a week. Playing basketball or swimming is also good for us. Third, good living habits matter. Don’t watch videos for too long. We should go to bed early and get up early. Let’s take action to keep healthy from now on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $