专题01 阅读理解（应用文+议论文+新闻报道）（期中真题汇编，福建专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期中试题汇编，涵盖人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，精选福建多校期中真题，以应用文、新闻报道等真实语篇为载体，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|多篇语篇，每篇3-4题|露营方式、健身课程、旅游岛屿、地震灾害等|细节理解（如“适合初学者的露营方式”）与推理判断（如“旅游业未来的决定因素”）结合，情境贴近生活，体现跨文化交际与批判性思维|

专题01 阅读理解（应用文+议论文+新闻报道） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1.Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2.What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3.What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1.Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 2.What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 3.If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Do you like travelling? Do you like travelling in foreign countries? Do you like travelling to islands in foreign countries? If so, here are the most beautiful islands in Thailand to add to your travel list. Koh Khai Nok Koh Khai Nok is the largest of the three Khai islands between Phuket and Ko Yao Yai. Although it gets relatively few visitors, the white sands and blue waters quickly prove attractive to anyone. There’s no place for eating or living on the island, and people usually go there on their way to Koh Lipe. The postcard-worthy views, however, make the effort of getting here well worth it. Koh Phi Phi Le The smaller of the Phi Phi Islands, Koh Phi Phi Le, is uninhabited (无人居住的), and there’s no hotel or restaurant, or anything like that. That doesn’t mean it’s quiet, though. The beach was made famous by the film The Beach. With thick bushes and countless rocks behind you, the soft white sands offer surprising natural views in all directions. You will regret it if you miss it! Koh Samui Excellent shopping centers have helped to put Koh Samui on the map. Sitting on the Gulf coast of Thailand, its busy towns like Chaweng, local centers like Bophut and beautiful beaches like Silver Beach, have made Samui one of the most popular islands in the country. Koh Tao While the beaches on Koh Tao are great for sunbathing and swimming, the true beauty lies in the surrounding waters. Explorers can expect to see colourful sea life at this popular diving location. Sea animals here include barracuda, grouper, scorpion fish, clown fish, eels, coral, sea turtles and even whale sharks. 1.What does the author suggest travellers do on Koh Phi Phi Le? A. See a film. B. Taste local food. C. Pick up strange rocks. D. Admire beautiful views. 2.What makes Koh Samui different from the other islands? A. It organises many water sports. B. It has the longest white beaches. C. It allows travellers to enjoy shopping. D. It provides travellers with great service. 3.Where may an animal lover go? A. Phuket. B. Koh Tao. C. Koh Khai Nok. D. Chaweng. 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建龙海第一中学·期中）We all remember the first adventure novel where for the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and faraway jungles. As Jane Eyre says: “It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it.” Luckily, here are some of the best adventure books, which might make the act of finding action easier for you! Click on the book name for detailed information. Jaws by Peter Benchley The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster movie — which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975. Jaws is the story of three men’s quest to kill a human-eating great white shark. It’s a high-stakes adventure on the sea, which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined. Children of the Comet by Donald Moffitt In the far future, a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living. But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets — and humans on starships — appear on the scene? This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice. Children of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs This book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle. Named Tarzan, the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts: the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor. Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. 1.A fan of space exploration might be interested in . A. Jaws B. Children of the Comet C. Tarzan of the Apes D. Raptor Red 2.What is special about the book Raptor Red? A. It features dinosaurs. B. It was written by a female. C. It is told by its character. D. It is about the earth’s history. 3.Where is the text most likely to be found? A. On a Website. B. On a film poster. C. In the newspaper. D. In a novel. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建三明四校联考·期中）Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Teresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束) ”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 1.128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes D. not listening to the teachers in class 2.Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________. A. decide when to go to school B. go to school or not C. eat and drink in class D. choose what to wear 3.What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 反对的 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第一中学·期中）Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing (保证) the fastest possible language learning (see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 Intensive Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 10 lessons 13:00-14:30 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided for students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch. Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 1.What do we know about the Intensive Course and Standard Course? A. The Intensive Course is more effective than the Standard Course. B. The Standard Course includes extra lessons. C. An online language test is a must for students. D. Some students may be tested at the beginning of their course. 2.If a student has food allergies, he or she can ________. A. turn to local doctors B. require free meals and snacks C. ask the organizers to buy medicines D. tell the organizers their special needs 3.In which part of a magazine can you possibly find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Economics. C. Education. D. Sports. 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建福州第一中学·期中）One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth”. However, the size and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the resulting destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited (利用). No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact get financial (金钱的) support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its future and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can protect the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 1.What does the underlined sentence of Paragraph 1 imply about ever-growing tourism? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its possible problems. C. Its positive social effects. D. Its undervalued rewards. 2.Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Paragraph 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 3.What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. They get work-life balance. B. Their health is destroyed. C. They lose some freedom. D. Their social skill is improved. 4.What may determine the future of tourism? A. Overseas market. B. Cultural exchanges. C. Effective management. D. Tourist numbers. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第六中学·期中）Eurail Passes Ever dreamed of traveling around Europe? If so, then there are several types of Eurail passes available for unlimited rail travel in up to 33 countries. Which one is best for you? Eurail Global Pass The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass, available for unlimited first-class travel for continuous periods ranging from 15 days to three months. Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you’ll lose that day of travel. Eurail Global Pass Flexi If you’re planning to spend a few days in each city before moving on, the Eurail Global Pass Flexi may be a better option. This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours. Eurail Select Passes While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period. If selecting five countries, you also have the option of 15 travel days. The 28 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations. Youth Pass Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. Passes for children aged 4-11 cost half of the adult fare, and children under 4 travel free. 1.How is the Eurail Global Pass Flexi different from the Eurail Global Pass? A. It is more flexible. B. It is more reliable. C. It is available in more countries. D. It offers more travel days. 2.What is a Eurail Select Pass suitable for? A. Traveling through 28 different countries. B. Traveling for 15 days in 3-5 countries. C. Traveling for 5 to 10 days in 10 countries. D. Traveling through 3-5 neighboring countries. 3.Where can you find this article? A. A guidebook about France. B. An review discussing transportations. C. An encyclopedia about European countries. D. A website introducing European train tickets. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 1.What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 2.What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 3.What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）More than just shelter for weary travelers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness. Puketui Forest Escape Best for: Couples world Enveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, and heating is fed by a comfortable, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ£ 108 a night. Awaroa Lodge Best for: Wifi-free Without wifi and phones or TV signals, you’ll have little to disturb you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant: It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (白鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ£ 108 a night. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge Best for: Wildlife spotting Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, stargaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guided penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ £235, which includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities. Timber Trail Lodge Best for: Fresh forest air Timber Trail Lodge is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ £205 a night, with all meals. 1.How much will you at least pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge? A. £1,456. B. £1,442. C. £1,435. D. £756. 2.Which place is most suitable for a wildlife lover? A. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. B. Awaroa Lodge. C. Puketui Forest Escape. D. Timber Trail Lodge. 3.What do the listed lodges have in common? A. Watersports. B. Organic food. C. Green lifestyle. D. Convenient transportation. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause collisions with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 1.What is West Town Bike according to the text? A. A project on protecting pedestrians. B. A school offering teens bike safety training. C. An official department managing traffic safety. D. An organization running free cycling programs. 2.What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A. Biking safety must be ensured. B. Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C. Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D. Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 3.Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A. To call on motorists to follow the rules. B. To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C. To show the benefits of law enforcement. D. To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets B. Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclists C. The History of Chicago Cycling Programs D. Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 1.Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 2.What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 3.In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. Passage 2 1.What is the main topic of this conversation? A. Jenny’s big news. B. Mark’s new job. C. Forever friendship. D. Linda’s delicious cake. 2.Which is most likely an example of “stealing someone’s thunder”? A. Linda thanks Mark for his help with math work. B. Linda and Jenny have different attitudes towards a new movie. C. Mark turned down Anna’s invitation to a party due to a coming exam. D. Mark is sharing his travel but Jenny keeps talking about her new iPhone. 3.How does Linda feel at the end of the chat? A. Impatient. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1.Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2.What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 3.What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules Passage 4 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第六中学·期中）When working as a foreign teacher in China, I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that no one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They answered that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their concern. I was surprised. “So Mom’s cooking and criticizing read out as ‘I love you’? Then how do you say ‘I love you’ to her?” They agreed that getting good grades and finding good jobs would be how they showed their love. I come from a country where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those feelings with their moms. One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged (拥抱) her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.” In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth (深刻) of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing (祝福) we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love. 1.Why was the foreign teacher shocked? A. Because the students’ moms don’t love them at all. B. Because all of the students don’t say “I love you” to their moms. C. Because her students don’t know the meaning of “I love you”. D. Because neither her students nor their moms say “I love you” to each other. 2.Chinese people prefer to show love by ________. A. buying gifts B. doing something meaningful C. saying “I love you” D. hugging each other 3.In Paragraph 4, what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging? A. She is meeting her daughter at the door. B. She loves her daughter and misses her. C. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter. D. She is glad that she has more time to herself. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people. B. Say “I love you” as a greeting to others. C. Say “I love you” more to your family. D. Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings. 主题语境01 人与社会-中国文化 （25-26高一上·福建龙海第一中学·期中）Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 1.Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 2.What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 3.Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 4.What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）When Tina Farr visits the year 2 classroom at her Oxford primary school, she can feel the change in atmosphere since play was put firmly back on the curriculum (课程). “The children come running up with things they have made. There is always a shop on the go so they will be pricing up something or finding change,” the headteacher says. Play-based learning — letting children move around, make up games and explore within loosely guided activities — usually stops when they attend primary school. Lessons then become desk-based, focused on reading and writing. Farr had long championed the value of play, working hard to bring it into break time. “Teachers would recognize what we do and it doesn’t take any more planning than the standard approach.” With play-based learning in place for her year 1 and 2 children, Farr then looked at where else she could change any practices that weren’t working. “If a practice isn’t in line with healthy child development, why are we doing it?” The school’s year 5 children — aged nine and 10 — were struggling to sit still in a tight space so she removed all the furniture. “The impact was immediate and impressive. Children now choose where and how to learn. A class once struggling with attention is now calm and engaged.” A teacher noted: “Their self-regulation has improved greatly. They settle down to work much more readily.” Farr believes the outdated system needs urgent change. “We have neuroscience (神经科学) that shows us children learn through play.” In June the school sailed through its OFSTED inspection. “The inspector really understood our play-based learning.” Farr’s message is that her approach can be rolled out. “It’s blown my mind how engaged the children are. It’s phenomenal (了不起的),” she says. 1.Which of the following best describes “play-based learning”? A. Children following clear instructions to complete art projects. B. Children creating their own games and exploring personal interests. C. Children completing academic worksheets at their desks. D. Children memorizing facts through repetitive classroom drills. 2.Why did Farr implement play-based learning? A. To reduce teaching preparation time. B. To improve exam performance. C. To support child development. D. To attract media attention. 3.How did the fifth graders respond to the new classroom arrangement? A. Became more distracted. B. Gained better concentration. C. Grew more independent. D. Developed stronger opinions. 4.What does the final paragraph emphasize about Farr’s approach? A. Its scientific basis. B. Its implementation costs. C. Its popularity with parents. D. Its academic achievements. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建福九联盟·期中）Find Your Club, Find Your Joy Kayak Club Love being on the water? Join our Kayak Club to discover the joy of paddling (划船)! We provide all equipment and expert guidance. Improve your fitness and focus while exploring the waterways. No experience needed — just bring your interest! Perfect for beginners seeking adventure and relaxation. Join us and find your rhythm on the water! Debate Club Do you have strong opinions and wish to express them persuasively? Join our Debate Club! We meet every Wednesday after school in Room 301 to exchange ideas on various social and global affairs. Through friendly but demanding debates, you will build confidence to speak in public, learn to appreciate different viewpoints, and develop advanced critical thinking skills. Sign up and find your voice! Volunteer Club Calling all kind-hearted teens! Ready to turn your kindness into action! We organize community service activities every Saturday morning to make a difference together. Visit and chat with seniors at nursing homes, clean up our local parks, and help those in need. Join us to build connections, show kindness, grow social responsibility. Let’s create tangible (切实的) change in our community — one helping hand at a time. Creative Repair Club Don’t throw it out — give it a new look! Join us every Friday in Art Room 202 to learn sewing, mending and creative upcycling. It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style. By giving old items new life, you’ll not only improve practical skills but also contribute to a greener future. Be part of our green initiative — repair, create and inspire with us! 1.What is required for students to join the Kayak Club? A. Previous experience. B. Their own equipment. C. Interest and willingness. D. A fitness test. 2.Which club is for students who want to develop critical thinking skills? A. Kayak Club B. Debate Club C. Volunteer Club D. Creative Repair Club 3.What do the Volunteer Club and the Creative Repair Club have in common? A. Need special skills. B. Have a positive influence. C. Meet on weekends. D. Require physical work. 4.What does the underlined word “green initiative” probably mean? A. A plan to improve students’ artistic skills. B. A project to raise money by selling green products. C. An action taken to protect the environment. D. A new program to grow plants in the school. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the benefits of different school activities. B. To introduce various school clubs and attract new members. C. To explain the importance of after-school activities for students. D. To describe the weekly schedule of the school club events. 主题语境03 人与自然-灾害防范 （25-26高一上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28,2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The number of deaths has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (构造板块) meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, especially traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first to respond, sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. India, Russia, and Singapore also sent aid. The United Nations helped organize the aid efforts, showing that the world is united in helping Myanmar. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems. Bad weather made things worse, as rain could cause floods and spread diseases. Additionally, ongoing conflicts (冲突) in northern Myanmar made it hard to get supplies to the affected areas, and hospitals in Mandalay were crowded with patients. Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope. Local volunteers worked hard to rescue people trapped in the rubble. In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours. Farmers and students also adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 1.What do we know about the earthquake on March 28, 2025? A. It is the strongest earthquake in history. B. It caused minor damage to the old buildings. C. The main quake destroyed many constructions. D. Pressure built up between the plates in aftershocks. 2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the difficulties in rescue efforts? A. Negative government. B. Power failures. C. Damaged roads. D. Communication problems. 3.Why does the author mention the story of a pregnant woman in the last paragraph? A. To compare victims from different jobs. B. To show the theme of hope and recovery. C. To explain the difficulty of rescue efforts. D. To give an example of the earthquake’s impact. 4.What's the author’s tone in writing the article? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 专题01阅读理解 (应用文+议论文 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 【答案】1.A2.B3.C 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.D Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.C3.B 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.D3.B Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.D3.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C Passage 2 1/3 让教与学更高效 +新闻报道) 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A2.D3.D 主题语境02人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.A3.C Passage 3 【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.A 主题语境03人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.A2.B3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.A Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.B3.C Passage 4 【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-中国文化 【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C 主题语境02人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A Passage 2 2/3 可学科网 www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4C5.B 主题语境03人与自然-灾害防范 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D 3/3 专题01 阅读理解（应用文+议论文+新闻报道） 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 （25-26高一上·福建莆田第二中学·期中）With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get close r to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV (野营车) Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1.Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2.What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family- friendly. 3.What is a unique advantage of RV Camping? A. Low costs. B. Closeness to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Various activities. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和野营车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本、最常见的露营方式。)”和“Tent camping is a great choice for people who are new to camping because they don’t need to spend a lot of money and energy to get started.(对于刚开始露营的人来说，帐篷露营是一个很好的选择，因为他们不需要花很多钱和精力来开始。)”可知，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，适合露营新手。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, also known as backpacking, means you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment (装备) on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.(徒步露营，也被称为背包旅行，意味着你要背着必要的装备徒步旅行一整天。它可以持续几天到几个月。)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(以防发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划。)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. (在这种类型的露营中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，需要学习各种技能。你将在野外独自寻找食物，并在发生危险时采取紧急医疗措施。找一个在野外有丰富经验的伙伴是个好主意。)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment.(有了露营车，你几乎拥有家里的一切，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你也可以在车里做饭和享受食物，感觉很棒。)”可知，RV 露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第二中学·期中）Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1.Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 2.What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 3.If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健身课程以及收费等情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Gym Welcome”部分中“This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment.”(这一课程对于刚进入健身房的会员来说是理想的选择。)可知，该课程最适合新的健身房会员。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Personal Program”部分中“This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored according to your requirements.”(该计划旨在满足你的个人需求，确保更有效的锻炼。课程长度可根据您的要求量身定制。)可知，“个人计划”提供个性化的锻炼。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Group Personal Training”部分中“Three-person personal training session:£75(三人私人培训课程：75英镑)可知，如果有人想和两个朋友一起参加“团体个人训练”，五次训练的总费用是75×5=375英镑。故选D项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建漳州第一中学-11月·期中）Do you like travelling? Do you like travelling in foreign countries? Do you like travelling to islands in foreign countries? If so, here are the most beautiful islands in Thailand to add to your travel list. Koh Khai Nok Koh Khai Nok is the largest of the three Khai islands between Phuket and Ko Yao Yai. Although it gets relatively few visitors, the white sands and blue waters quickly prove attractive to anyone. There’s no place for eating or living on the island, and people usually go there on their way to Koh Lipe. The postcard-worthy views, however, make the effort of getting here well worth it. Koh Phi Phi Le The smaller of the Phi Phi Islands, Koh Phi Phi Le, is uninhabited (无人居住的), and there’s no hotel or restaurant, or anything like that. That doesn’t mean it’s quiet, though. The beach was made famous by the film The Beach. With thick bushes and countless rocks behind you, the soft white sands offer surprising natural views in all directions. You will regret it if you miss it! Koh Samui Excellent shopping centers have helped to put Koh Samui on the map. Sitting on the Gulf coast of Thailand, its busy towns like Chaweng, local centers like Bophut and beautiful beaches like Silver Beach, have made Samui one of the most popular islands in the country. Koh Tao While the beaches on Koh Tao are great for sunbathing and swimming, the true beauty lies in the surrounding waters. Explorers can expect to see colourful sea life at this popular diving location. Sea animals here include barracuda, grouper, scorpion fish, clown fish, eels, coral, sea turtles and even whale sharks. 1.What does the author suggest travellers do on Koh Phi Phi Le? A. See a film. B. Taste local food. C. Pick up strange rocks. D. Admire beautiful views. 2.What makes Koh Samui different from the other islands? A. It organises many water sports. B. It has the longest white beaches. C. It allows travellers to enjoy shopping. D. It provides travellers with great service. 3.Where may an animal lover go? A. Phuket. B. Koh Tao. C. Koh Khai Nok. D. Chaweng. 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了泰国最美丽的几个岛屿及其特色，供旅行者参考。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Koh Phi Phi Le部分中“With thick bushes and countless rocks behind you, the soft white sands offer surprising natural views in all directions. You will regret it if you miss it!(身后是茂密的灌木丛和数不清的岩石，柔软的白沙四面八方都呈现出令人惊叹的自然景观。如果你错过了，你会后悔的！)”可知，作者建议游客在Koh Phi Phi Le欣赏美丽的景色。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Koh Samui部分中“Excellent shopping centers have helped to put Koh Samui on the map.(一流的购物中心让苏梅岛声名远扬。)”可知，Koh Samui与其他岛屿的不同之处在于它有优秀的购物中心，可以让游客享受购物。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Explorers can expect to see colourful sea life at this popular diving location. Sea animals here include barracuda, grouper, scorpion fish, clown fish, eels, coral, sea turtles and even whale sharks.(探险者可以在这个受欢迎的潜水地点看到五彩缤纷的海洋生物。这里的海洋动物包括梭鱼、石斑鱼、蝎子鱼、小丑鱼、鳗鱼、珊瑚、海龟甚至鲸鲨。)”可知，喜欢动物的人可以去Koh Tao。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建龙海第一中学·期中）We all remember the first adventure novel where for the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and faraway jungles. As Jane Eyre says: “It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it.” Luckily, here are some of the best adventure books, which might make the act of finding action easier for you! Click on the book name for detailed information. Jaws by Peter Benchley The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster movie — which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975. Jaws is the story of three men’s quest to kill a human-eating great white shark. It’s a high-stakes adventure on the sea, which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined. Children of the Comet by Donald Moffitt In the far future, a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living. But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets — and humans on starships — appear on the scene? This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice. Children of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs This book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle. Named Tarzan, the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts: the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor. Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. 1.A fan of space exploration might be interested in . A. Jaws B. Children of the Comet C. Tarzan of the Apes D. Raptor Red 2.What is special about the book Raptor Red? A. It features dinosaurs. B. It was written by a female. C. It is told by its character. D. It is about the earth’s history. 3.Where is the text most likely to be found? A. On a Website. B. On a film poster. C. In the newspaper. D. In a novel. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些最好的冒险书。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二本书Children of the Comet的介绍 “This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice.(从字面上来说，这是一次宇宙冒险，因为我们的主人翁Torris试图在一颗完全由冰组成的彗星上生存)”可知，喜欢太空探索的人会对Children of the Comet这本书感兴趣。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一本书Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker的介绍“Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor.(不像这里介绍的其他的书，Raptor Red完全是从第三人称——一只雌性犹他恐龙的角度来讲述的)”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它是由书中的角色讲述的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“Click on the book name for detailed information.(点击这本书的名字以获得详细信息)”可知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建三明四校联考·期中）Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Teresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束) ”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 1.128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes D. not listening to the teachers in class 2.Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________. A. decide when to go to school B. go to school or not C. eat and drink in class D. choose what to wear 3.What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 反对的 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇议论文。主要通过介绍美国莫顿高中128名学生因穿错衣服而被送回家一事，告诉我们无论在美国还是在中国，学生违反规则都会受到惩罚，世界上没有完全的自由。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.(在新学期的第一天，莫顿高中的128名学生因为穿错了衣服而被遣送回家)”可知，莫顿高中的128名学生被送回家，是因为没有穿合适的衣服。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear.(有些学生认为他们有权选择自己要穿什么衣服)”可知，莫顿高中的一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because 99% will get the message that our school are for education “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions (约束) ”.(因为99%的人会得到这样的信息：我们学校是为了教育。“自由”并不意味着“不受限制”)”可知，此处为如果有一半的学生被送回家，作者支持这一做法。故可猜测划线单词supportive意“支持的”。故选B项。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第一中学·期中）Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing (保证) the fastest possible language learning (see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 Intensive Course Mon-Fri 20 lessons 9:00-12:30 10 lessons 13:00-14:30 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided for students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch. Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 1.What do we know about the Intensive Course and Standard Course? A. The Intensive Course is more effective than the Standard Course. B. The Standard Course includes extra lessons. C. An online language test is a must for students. D. Some students may be tested at the beginning of their course. 2.If a student has food allergies, he or she can ________. A. turn to local doctors B. require free meals and snacks C. ask the organizers to buy medicines D. tell the organizers their special needs 3.In which part of a magazine can you possibly find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Economics. C. Education. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“海外青少年”项目的课程、评估、饮食等相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分中“The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.(大多数学生在课程开始前会参加在线语言测试。但若无法进行线上测试，学生则需在开学第一个周一参加现场考试)”可知，一些学生可能会在课程开始时接受测试。故选D项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements部分中“We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.(请务必告知我们你的任何过敏原、饮食禁忌及服用药物信息。根据过敏类型或特殊饮食要求，定制餐食可能会产生额外费用)”可知，如果学生有食物过敏，他或她可以告诉组织者他们的特殊需求。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.(欢迎来到“海外青少年”！我们诚邀您踏上精彩的语言学习之旅)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍的是语言学习项目。由此推知，你可能会在杂志的教育部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。 主题语境01 人与社会-历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建福州第一中学·期中）One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth”. However, the size and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the resulting destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited (利用). No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact get financial (金钱的) support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its future and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can protect the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 1.What does the underlined sentence of Paragraph 1 imply about ever-growing tourism? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its possible problems. C. Its positive social effects. D. Its undervalued rewards. 2.Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Paragraph 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 3.What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. They get work-life balance. B. Their health is destroyed. C. They lose some freedom. D. Their social skill is improved. 4.What may determine the future of tourism? A. Overseas market. B. Cultural exchanges. C. Effective management. D. Tourist numbers. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旅游业发展的利弊。作者指出，虽然旅游业能带来经济增长，但也造成环境破坏、生活改变等问题。文章强调，旅游业需承担社会责任，通过有效管理和游客尊重，实现可持续发展。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。第一段中提到“One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth’. (人们可能会认为，旅游业的不断增长的需求只会给接待度假者的国家带来好处。的确，假日产业的长期未来被描绘成一幅美好的画面。每个月都有新酒店在某处建成。每个月都有另一个被岩石环绕的太平洋岛屿被宣传为“地球上最后的天堂” )”指出人们的普遍观点：旅游业的不断增长的需求只会给接待度假者的国家带来好处，而下文第二段中紧接着用“However (然而)”转折，指出“the size and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.(这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定要破坏游客想要享受的东西。过度拥挤的海滩和无尽的酒店混凝土丛林已经开始失去吸引力)”指出旅游业的增长可能会导致各种问题。故第一段中带下划线的句子暗示了旅游业不断增长可能存在的问题。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。第二段开头指出“However, the size and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.(然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎注定要破坏游客想要享受的东西)”，然后该段中“Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the resulting destruction of precious trees and plants.(那些缺乏旅游经验的国家在急于快速赚钱的过程中可能会遭受最大的损失。近年来，尼泊尔的森林，充满了野生动物和稀有花卉，被作为又一个未受破坏的天堂提供给游客，结果珍贵的树木和植物遭到了破坏)”可知，作者提到尼泊尔是为了支持前面关于旅游业增长可能带来破坏这一观点，即此处提出尼泊尔是为了支持论点。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master.( 人们也很快感受到了这种变化带来的影响。农田被改建成酒店、道路和机场；原有的生活方式也随之消失。曾经的农民如今成了某个跨国组织的雇员，不再拥有自己的生活主宰权。)”可知，旅游业对农民的主要影响是他们失去了一些自由，不再是自己土地的主人。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can protect the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.(在规划全球旅游业方面增进理解可以保护这些公司的市场。如果不这样做，几年后，现在吸引游客的东西很可能已经被破坏)”可知，在规划全球旅游业方面增进理解可以保护这些公司的市场，即有效的管理将决定旅游业的未来。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第六中学·期中）Eurail Passes Ever dreamed of traveling around Europe? If so, then there are several types of Eurail passes available for unlimited rail travel in up to 33 countries. Which one is best for you? Eurail Global Pass The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass, available for unlimited first-class travel for continuous periods ranging from 15 days to three months. Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you’ll lose that day of travel. Eurail Global Pass Flexi If you’re planning to spend a few days in each city before moving on, the Eurail Global Pass Flexi may be a better option. This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours. Eurail Select Passes While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period. If selecting five countries, you also have the option of 15 travel days. The 28 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations. Youth Pass Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. Passes for children aged 4-11 cost half of the adult fare, and children under 4 travel free. 1.How is the Eurail Global Pass Flexi different from the Eurail Global Pass? A. It is more flexible. B. It is more reliable. C. It is available in more countries. D. It offers more travel days. 2.What is a Eurail Select Pass suitable for? A. Traveling through 28 different countries. B. Traveling for 15 days in 3-5 countries. C. Traveling for 5 to 10 days in 10 countries. D. Traveling through 3-5 neighboring countries. 3.Where can you find this article? A. A guidebook about France. B. An review discussing transportations. C. An encyclopedia about European countries. D. A website introducing European train tickets. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲铁路通票的几种不同类型，以及它们各自的特点和适用人群。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you'll lose that day of travel.(请记住，比如说，如果你选择15天的通票，你必须连续旅行15天；如果你因为想在巴黎多停留几天而跳过一天，那么你就会失去这一天的旅行机会)”以及第三段“This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours.(该通票可让你在两个月内任意10天或15天享受一等座旅行。旅行日期可以是连续的，也可以是非连续的，选择权在你手中)”可知，欧洲铁路全球通票（Eurail Global Pass）要求旅客必须连续旅行，例如选择 15天的通票，就必须连续旅行15天，不能间断。而欧洲铁路全球弹性通票（Eurail Global Pass Flexi）则更为灵活，旅客可以在两个月内任意选择10天或15天进行旅行，旅行日期可以是连续的，也可以是非连续的 ，即Eurail Global Pass Flexi更灵活。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period.(欧洲铁路全球通票非常适合广泛的跨国旅行，但对于只游览三到五个国家的旅行者来说，购买欧洲铁路自选通票可能更划算。有了这种通票，你可以选择在两个月内的5天、6天、8天或 10天内，在三个、四个或五个接壤的欧洲国家内旅行)”可知，欧洲铁路自选通票适合在 2 个月内，在3-5个接壤的欧洲国家内旅行5-10天。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章详细介绍了多种欧洲铁路通票，包括其适用范围、旅行天数选择、不同年龄段票价等信息，符合一个介绍欧洲火车票的网站的内容特点。故选D。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 1.What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 2.What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 3.What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句“It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句“Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句“The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C项。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建泉州四校联考·期中）More than just shelter for weary travelers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness. Puketui Forest Escape Best for: Couples world Enveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, and heating is fed by a comfortable, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ£ 108 a night. Awaroa Lodge Best for: Wifi-free Without wifi and phones or TV signals, you’ll have little to disturb you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant: It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (白鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ£ 108 a night. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge Best for: Wildlife spotting Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, stargaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guided penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ £235, which includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities. Timber Trail Lodge Best for: Fresh forest air Timber Trail Lodge is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ £205 a night, with all meals. 1.How much will you at least pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge? A. £1,456. B. £1,442. C. £1,435. D. £756. 2.Which place is most suitable for a wildlife lover? A. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. B. Awaroa Lodge. C. Puketui Forest Escape. D. Timber Trail Lodge. 3.What do the listed lodges have in common? A. Watersports. B. Organic food. C. Green lifestyle. D. Convenient transportation. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个不同乡间小屋或度假村的信息，包括各自的特色、环境、设施以及价格。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Awaroa Lodge部分“From NZ £108 a night.(每晚108新西兰元)”可知，在Awaroa Lodge住一周需要108×7=£756。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge部分“Best for: Wildlife spotting(适合人群：野生动物观察爱好者)”以及“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, stargaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guided penguin-watching tours from July to December.(莫拉基湖畔的荒野旅馆四周环绕着沿海雨林，客人可以参加皮划艇课程、观星活动以及用回收废弃物喂养巨型鳗鱼等活动。旅馆的成员们保护着独特的塔瓦基企鹅，并在每年7月至12月期间组织有导游陪同的企鹅观赏之旅)”可知，喜爱野生动物的人可以去Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 Puketui Forest Escape部分“Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, and heating is fed by a comfortable, freestanding fireplace.(太阳能为房屋供电，泉水提供水源，舒适的独立壁炉则用于供暖)”；Awaroa Lodge部分中的“Without wifi and phones or TV signals, you’ll have little to disturb you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant(在阿瓦罗亚旅馆，没有无线网络、电话信号或电视信号，所以您将不会受到任何干扰。该旅馆仅通过徒步或水上出租车到达，它自行生产电力，并为餐厅种植有机食品)”；Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge部分“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, stargaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste.(莫拉基湖畔的“荒野旅馆”四周环绕着沿海雨林，客人可以参加皮划艇课程、观星活动以及用回收废弃物喂养巨型鳗鱼等项目)”以及Timber Trail Lodge部分“Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation.(几乎所有的能源都是太阳能，雨水也被收集起来，所得利润则用于保护步道)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于其绿色环保的生活方式。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·福建莆田第一中学·期中）Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause collisions with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 1.What is West Town Bike according to the text? A. A project on protecting pedestrians. B. A school offering teens bike safety training. C. An official department managing traffic safety. D. An organization running free cycling programs. 2.What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A. Biking safety must be ensured. B. Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C. Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D. Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 3.Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A. To call on motorists to follow the rules. B. To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C. To show the benefits of law enforcement. D. To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets B. Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclists C. The History of Chicago Cycling Programs D. Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芝加哥交通部完成多项安全项目后，当地青少年针对骑行安全提出基础设施升级和教育倡议等多方面建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement.(参与West Town Bike项目的青少年——这是一个为学生提供自行车项目的非营利组织——对骑行安全表示了担忧，同时也提出了具体的改进建议)”可知，West Town Bike是一个提供免费骑行项目的组织。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives.(许多学生对在城市里骑自行车表达了复杂的感受：虽然他们珍视自由的感觉，但他们常常感到不安全。他们的建议从基础设施升级到教育举措都有)”以及后面具体学生提出的建议可t推知，学生们认为骑行安全必须得到保障。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends.(Armand Dunkines在一条突然结束的自行车道上骑行时被撞，他敦促市政府利用数据来指导自行车道的设置，并加强交通执法，尤其是在周末)”可推知，作者提到Armand Dunkines的事故是为了批评基础设施设计不佳，因为自行车道突然结束导致他被撞。故选D。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement.(参与West Town Bike项目的青少年——这是一个为学生提供自行车项目的非营利组织——对骑行安全表示了担忧，同时也提出了具体的改进建议)”以及后文学生们提出的具体建议可知，文章主要讲述了青少年对芝加哥街道安全提出的呼吁和建议。因此，A选项“Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets(青少年呼吁芝加哥街道更安全)”最符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 1.Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 2.What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 3.In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以在不同场合使用的背包。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Della Gao backpack下的“This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items.(这个背包有可锁的拉链，会让你有安全感。它有三个主隔间，有17英寸的空间，整体空间很大，可以存放重要物品。对于商务旅行、上大学或带着贵重物品去度假来说，这是一个明智的选择)”可知，Della Gao backpack最适合携带贵重物品。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Lekesky backpack下的“Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white.(Lekesky包看起来像是午餐袋和背包的混合体，实际上两者兼而有之，在主隔层旁边有两个口袋。这个袋子还有一个单独的午餐隔间，可以用冰袋储存9个小时的食物。这个包有黑色/白色和绿色/白色两种颜色)”可知，Lekesky backpack很适合保存食物。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations.(从上班到旅行，这里有一些你可以在不同场合使用的背包)”可知，本文主要介绍一些可以在不同场合使用的背包，而背包和生活有关。由此推知，本文有可能出现在报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 Passage 2 1.What is the main topic of this conversation? A. Jenny’s big news. B. Mark’s new job. C. Forever friendship. D. Linda’s delicious cake. 2.Which is most likely an example of “stealing someone’s thunder”? A. Linda thanks Mark for his help with math work. B. Linda and Jenny have different attitudes towards a new movie. C. Mark turned down Anna’s invitation to a party due to a coming exam. D. Mark is sharing his travel but Jenny keeps talking about her new iPhone. 3.How does Linda feel at the end of the chat? A. Impatient. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. D. Curious. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则对话，文章讲述了Jenny，Linda以及Mark之间的对话，该对话指出Jenny即将结婚的消息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一句中Jenny所说的内容“Hey guys, guess what? I’m getting married next year!(嘿，朋友们，你们猜怎么着？我明年就要结婚啦！)”可知，本段对话主要介绍的是有关于Jenny的消息。A选项“Jenny’s big news.(Jenny的重大消息。)”符合题意。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Linda所说的内容“Jenny was telling us about her big news. It’s very important to her. And you want us to hear about your new job now?(Jenny刚刚跟我们讲了她的重要消息，这对她来说意义重大。而你现在却想让我们听听你的新工作情况？)”可知，本来Jenny跟大家分享了自己重大消息，但是Mark却提到了自己新工作的情况，所以此处表示Mark“抢了风头”。D选项“Mark is sharing his travel but Jenny keeps talking about her new iPhone.(Mark正在讲述他的旅行经历，而Jenny却一直在谈论她新买的苹果手机。)”符合文中提出“抢风头”的例子。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Mark所说的内容“All right, all right, my problem. Sorry, Jenny. I’ll never do that again. So do you want to know what job I got?(好吧，好吧，是我的问题。对不起，Jenny。我再也不会那样做了。那你想知道我得到了什么样的工作吗？)”可知，Mark仍旧继续提到自己的工作，依旧抢占话题，由此推断Linda对此感到没有耐心，不想听Mark的话。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·福建顺昌县第一中学·期中）With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1.Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2.What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 3.What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·福建厦门第六中学·期中）When working as a foreign teacher in China, I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that no one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They answered that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their concern. I was surprised. “So Mom’s cooking and criticizing read out as ‘I love you’? Then how do you say ‘I love you’ to her?” They agreed that getting good grades and finding good jobs would be how they showed their love. I come from a country where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those feelings with their moms. One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged (拥抱) her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.” In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth (深刻) of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing (祝福) we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love. 1.Why was the foreign teacher shocked? A. Because the students’ moms don’t love them at all. B. Because all of the students don’t say “I love you” to their moms. C. Because her students don’t know the meaning of “I love you”. D. Because neither her students nor their moms say “I love you” to each other. 2.Chinese people prefer to show love by ________. A. buying gifts B. doing something meaningful C. saying “I love you” D. hugging each other 3.In Paragraph 4, what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging? A. She is meeting her daughter at the door. B. She loves her daughter and misses her. C. She finds it interesting to hug her daughter. D. She is glad that she has more time to herself. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people. B. Say “I love you” as a greeting to others. C. Say “I love you” more to your family. D. Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是在表达爱意的方式上，不同文化背景下的家庭有着截然不同的习惯与理解。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day the topic turned to saying ‘I love you’. I was shocked to learn that no one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.(有一天，话题转到了说‘我爱你’。我很震惊地了解到，我的学生中没有人对他们的妈妈说过，他们的妈妈也没有对他们说过)”可知，外教震惊是因为她的学生和学生的妈妈之间都没有对彼此说过“我爱你”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“They answered that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their concern. I was surprised. “So Mom’s cooking and criticizing read out as ‘I love you’? Then how do you say ‘I love you’ to her?” They agreed that getting good grades and finding good jobs would be how they showed their love.(他们回答说，他们的妈妈做饭，总是告诉他们做错了什么，以表示他们的关心。我很惊讶。“所以妈妈的烹饪和批评被解读为‘我爱你’？那你怎么对她说‘我爱你’呢？”他们一致认为，取得好成绩，然后找到好工作是他们表达爱的方式)”可推知，中国人喜欢通过做一些有意义的事情来表达爱。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged (拥抱) her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, ‘Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.’(当她从大学回家时，她妈妈在门口迎接她并拥抱了她。这种情况以前从未发生过，但她的妈妈说：‘你走了以后，我有更多的时间属于自己。我注意到有些地方妈妈和孩子会互相拥抱，于是我觉得这是个好主意，我也会开始拥抱你。’)”可知，在第四段中，女儿从大学回到家，妈妈出于想念和爱，拥抱了女儿，所以母亲拥抱的真正含义是她爱她的女儿，想念她。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In my family we all say ‘I love you’ a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth (深刻) of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing (祝福) we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.(在我家，我们都经常说‘我爱你’。虽然我们经常说的话在那一刻没有很深的感情是事实，这几乎就像我们给对方的祝福。即使是作为问候，这三个小字也意味深长，尤其是当它们是我们对所爱的人说的最后一句话或听到的最后一句话时)”结合文章主要说明了作者在中国当外教时发现，中国父母和孩子不经常用语言表达对彼此的爱，而是通过做一些有意义的事情来表达，作者建议多和家人用语言表达爱意。可知，这篇文章的主旨是对家人多说“我爱你”。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-中国文化 （25-26高一上·福建龙海第一中学·期中）Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child. So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there. “Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, Daurov said. Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases. “Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.” “I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives. 1.Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctor? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He got advantages from it as a patient. C. He wanted to save money for patients. D. He was trained in it at university. 2.What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li Honggang? A. Heavy work. B. Poor life. C. Eating habits. D. Lack of knowledge. 3.Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in Astana? A. High-priced. B. Tough. C. Low-quality. D. Popular. 4.What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in Kazakhstan? A. It will become affordable. B. It can be used on animals. C. It can benefit more people. D. It can replace the local culture. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中医在哈萨克斯坦的传播和影响，以及一位年轻中医从业者对此的积极贡献和期望。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child.(哈萨克斯坦26岁的Ismail Daurov出生在一个中医世家，从小便立志追随父亲和祖父的脚步，成为一名中医从业者。)”可知，在家庭的耳濡目染之下，Daurov选择了中医。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain.(来自西安中医医院的医院管理者Li Honggang与Daurov一同工作，他表示，由于哈萨克斯坦气候寒冷多风，传统饮食以牛羊肉为主，导致大量患者患有高血压、高胆固醇、腰痛和腿痛等疾病。)”可知，Li Honggang认为不良的饮食习惯导致当地人患病。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段““Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.”(李说：“尽管存在语言障碍，但当地患者还是会竖起大拇指向我们表示感谢。此外，有时我们会问他们是如何得知这家诊所的，他们中的许多人说是通过口口相传得知的。”)”可推断，开设在阿斯塔纳的中医诊所很受欢迎。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the, future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan.(对于未来，Daurov希望更多的中国中医专家能够来哈萨克斯坦，与当地人分享他们的知识和经验，帮助哈萨克斯坦建立更多的中医诊所，扩大它们的服务范围。)”可知，Daurov期望中医能帮助更多的哈萨克人。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·福建厦门松柏中学·期中）When Tina Farr visits the year 2 classroom at her Oxford primary school, she can feel the change in atmosphere since play was put firmly back on the curriculum (课程). “The children come running up with things they have made. There is always a shop on the go so they will be pricing up something or finding change,” the headteacher says. Play-based learning — letting children move around, make up games and explore within loosely guided activities — usually stops when they attend primary school. Lessons then become desk-based, focused on reading and writing. Farr had long championed the value of play, working hard to bring it into break time. “Teachers would recognize what we do and it doesn’t take any more planning than the standard approach.” With play-based learning in place for her year 1 and 2 children, Farr then looked at where else she could change any practices that weren’t working. “If a practice isn’t in line with healthy child development, why are we doing it?” The school’s year 5 children — aged nine and 10 — were struggling to sit still in a tight space so she removed all the furniture. “The impact was immediate and impressive. Children now choose where and how to learn. A class once struggling with attention is now calm and engaged.” A teacher noted: “Their self-regulation has improved greatly. They settle down to work much more readily.” Farr believes the outdated system needs urgent change. “We have neuroscience (神经科学) that shows us children learn through play.” In June the school sailed through its OFSTED inspection. “The inspector really understood our play-based learning.” Farr’s message is that her approach can be rolled out. “It’s blown my mind how engaged the children are. It’s phenomenal (了不起的),” she says. 1.Which of the following best describes “play-based learning”? A. Children following clear instructions to complete art projects. B. Children creating their own games and exploring personal interests. C. Children completing academic worksheets at their desks. D. Children memorizing facts through repetitive classroom drills. 2.Why did Farr implement play-based learning? A. To reduce teaching preparation time. B. To improve exam performance. C. To support child development. D. To attract media attention. 3.How did the fifth graders respond to the new classroom arrangement? A. Became more distracted. B. Gained better concentration. C. Grew more independent. D. Developed stronger opinions. 4.What does the final paragraph emphasize about Farr’s approach? A. Its scientific basis. B. Its implementation costs. C. Its popularity with parents. D. Its academic achievements. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了校长Tina Farr在学校推行游戏化学习的创新做法及其积极成效。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Play-based learning — letting children move around, make up games and explore within loosely guided activities(以游戏为基础的学习——让孩子们四处走动，在松散的指导下进行游戏和探索)”可知，游戏化学习，让孩子们在宽松的引导活动中自由活动、编游戏和探索。选项B中的“creating their own games”直接对应原文中的“make up games”，而“exploring personal interests”精准概括了“explore within loosely guided activities”的本质，完美抓住了自主创造和自由探索的两个核心要素。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If a practice isn’t in line with healthy child development, why are we doing it?(如果一种做法不符合儿童的健康发展，我们为什么要这么做？)”可推知，Farr的主要目的是支持儿童健康发展。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The impact was immediate and impressive. Children now choose where and how to learn. A class once struggling with attention is now calm and engaged.(其影响立竿见影，令人印象深刻。孩子们现在可以选择在哪里和如何学习。一个曾经难以集中注意力的班级现在变得平静而投入)”和“Their self-regulation has improved greatly. They settle down to work much more readily.(他们的自我调节能力大大提高。他们更容易坐下来工作)”可知，学生们在新教室布置下，注意力得到了改善，能够更平静地投入学习，自我调节能力也大大提高，能更迅速地静下心来学习。这说明学生们注意力更集中了。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“We have neuroscience (神经科学) that shows us children learn through play.(神经科学告诉我们孩子是通过玩耍来学习的)”以及“The inspector really understood our play-based learning.(检查员非常理解我们以游戏为基础的学习)”，强调了有神经科学证明孩子们通过游戏学习，并且检查员也理解了这种基于游戏的学习方式。这突出了Farr的方法有科学依据。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·福建福九联盟·期中）Find Your Club, Find Your Joy Kayak Club Love being on the water? Join our Kayak Club to discover the joy of paddling (划船)! We provide all equipment and expert guidance. Improve your fitness and focus while exploring the waterways. No experience needed — just bring your interest! Perfect for beginners seeking adventure and relaxation. Join us and find your rhythm on the water! Debate Club Do you have strong opinions and wish to express them persuasively? Join our Debate Club! We meet every Wednesday after school in Room 301 to exchange ideas on various social and global affairs. Through friendly but demanding debates, you will build confidence to speak in public, learn to appreciate different viewpoints, and develop advanced critical thinking skills. Sign up and find your voice! Volunteer Club Calling all kind-hearted teens! Ready to turn your kindness into action! We organize community service activities every Saturday morning to make a difference together. Visit and chat with seniors at nursing homes, clean up our local parks, and help those in need. Join us to build connections, show kindness, grow social responsibility. Let’s create tangible (切实的) change in our community — one helping hand at a time. Creative Repair Club Don’t throw it out — give it a new look! Join us every Friday in Art Room 202 to learn sewing, mending and creative upcycling. It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style. By giving old items new life, you’ll not only improve practical skills but also contribute to a greener future. Be part of our green initiative — repair, create and inspire with us! 1.What is required for students to join the Kayak Club? A. Previous experience. B. Their own equipment. C. Interest and willingness. D. A fitness test. 2.Which club is for students who want to develop critical thinking skills? A. Kayak Club B. Debate Club C. Volunteer Club D. Creative Repair Club 3.What do the Volunteer Club and the Creative Repair Club have in common? A. Need special skills. B. Have a positive influence. C. Meet on weekends. D. Require physical work. 4.What does the underlined word “green initiative” probably mean? A. A plan to improve students’ artistic skills. B. A project to raise money by selling green products. C. An action taken to protect the environment. D. A new program to grow plants in the school. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the benefits of different school activities. B. To introduce various school clubs and attract new members. C. To explain the importance of after-school activities for students. D. To describe the weekly schedule of the school club events. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇应用文。文章以“找到俱乐部，收获快乐”为主题，介绍了学校皮划艇、辩论、志愿者和创意修复四个俱乐部，分别说明其活动内容、特色及能带来的收获，旨在吸引学生加入。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Kayak Club部分“No experience needed — just bring your interest!(无需任何经验——只需展现你的热情即可！)”可知，要加入皮划艇俱乐部，学生需要具备兴趣和意愿。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Debate Club部分“Through friendly but demanding debates, you will build confidence to speak in public, learn to appreciate different viewpoints, and develop advanced critical thinking skills.(通过友好的但又充满挑战性的讨论，你们将建立起在公众面前发言的自信，学会欣赏不同的观点，并培养出更高级的批判性思维能力)”可知，辩论俱乐部是为那些想要培养批判性思维能力的学生设立的。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club部分“Let’s create tangible (切实的) change in our community — one helping hand at a time.(让我们在社区中切实地做出改变——一次伸出援手，积少成多)”以及Creative Repair Club部分“It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style.(这是一项既有趣又能动手参与的活动，既能减少浪费，又能激发创造力，还能展现你独特的风格)”可知，Volunteer Club和Creative Repair Club的共同之处是都能产生积极影响。故选B。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style.(这是一项既有趣又能动手参与的活动，既能减少浪费，又能激发创造力，还能展现你独特的风格)”可知，行动对抗浪费、打造更绿色的未来，说明与环保相关，即“保护环境的行动”。故划线词意思是“一项旨在保护环境的行动”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据标题“Find Your Club, Find Your Joy(找到你的俱乐部，找到你的乐趣)”结合文章以“找到俱乐部，收获快乐”为主题，介绍了学校皮划艇、辩论、志愿者和创意修复四个俱乐部，分别说明其活动内容、特色及能带来的收获，旨在吸引学生加入可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍各类学校社团并吸引新成员。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自然-灾害防范 （25-26高一上·福建三明第一中学-11月·期中）A strong 7.9 earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28,2025, causing major damage in the area. The earthquake was centered near Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The number of deaths has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing. The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (构造板块) meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and finally caused this earthquake. However, Myanmar’s old buildings, especially traditional ones made of wood and mud, were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, which made the situation even worse. Countries around the world quickly sent help. China was one of the first to respond, sending rescue teams with medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment to find survivors. India, Russia, and Singapore also sent aid. The United Nations helped organize the aid efforts, showing that the world is united in helping Myanmar. However, rescuers faced many challenges. Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems. Bad weather made things worse, as rain could cause floods and spread diseases. Additionally, ongoing conflicts (冲突) in northern Myanmar made it hard to get supplies to the affected areas, and hospitals in Mandalay were crowded with patients. Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope. Local volunteers worked hard to rescue people trapped in the rubble. In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours. Farmers and students also adapted quickly, planting crops in temporary fields and attending classes in tents. The earthquake showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, but it also showed the strength of the people and the world’s support. As aftershocks continue, Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 1.What do we know about the earthquake on March 28, 2025? A. It is the strongest earthquake in history. B. It caused minor damage to the old buildings. C. The main quake destroyed many constructions. D. Pressure built up between the plates in aftershocks. 2.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the difficulties in rescue efforts? A. Negative government. B. Power failures. C. Damaged roads. D. Communication problems. 3.Why does the author mention the story of a pregnant woman in the last paragraph? A. To compare victims from different jobs. B. To show the theme of hope and recovery. C. To explain the difficulty of rescue efforts. D. To give an example of the earthquake’s impact. 4.What's the author’s tone in writing the article? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Objective. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年3月28日发生在缅甸中部的强烈地震，详细描述了其破坏情况、发生原因、国际救援努力、面临的挑战以及灾后充满希望的瞬间。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads, and bridges, while aftershocks continued to cause problems.(灾难分两个阶段展开：第一次地震摧毁了建筑物、道路和桥梁，而余震则持续引发问题。)”可知，主震破坏了许多建筑物。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages. There were also power cuts and communication problems.(道路和桥梁被毁，使得援助难以到达偏远村庄。还出现了电力中断和通讯问题。)”可知，B、C、D选项均为文中提到的困难。全文未提及政府消极应对，因此“Negative government”不是救援困难的原因。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope.(尽管困难重重，但也充满了充满希望的故事。)”及后文“In Mandalay, a pregnant woman was rescued after being trapped for 50 hours.(在曼德勒，一名孕妇在被困50小时后获救。)”可知，作者提及孕妇的故事是为了展现灾难中的希望和复苏。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The number of death has reached 2,719, with 4,521 people injured and many more still missing.(死亡人数已达2719人，4521人受伤，还有更多人仍然失踪。)”、第二段中“The earthquake happened along the Sageing Fault, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.(地震发生在印度板块和欧亚板块交汇的塞京断层沿线。)”、第四段中“Roads and bridges were destroyed, making it hard to get aid to remote villages.(道路和桥梁被毁，使得援助难以到达偏远村庄。)”以及第五段中“Despite the difficulties, there were also stories of hope.(尽管困难重重，但也充满了充满希望的故事。)”等内容可知，作者通过引用具体数据、陈述客观事实(如地质原因、救援挑战、灾后希望)进行报道， 既没有表达过度的担忧(Concerned)，也没有体现怀疑(Doubtful)或批判(Critical)的态度，而是基于事实进行中立描述。 故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $