精品解析：福建厦门市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期中考英语科试卷

厦门二中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期中考英语科试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave for Chicago? A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m. 2. What sport does the man like most? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 3. What will the speakers have? A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs. 4. How many people will play poker? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 5. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? A. A friend. B. A family member. C. Herself. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show the receipt (收据). C. Leave the store. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night? A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house. C. Finish his homework. 9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night? A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the vegetables be from? A. The grocery store. B. The man’s backyard. C. The woman’s vegetable garden. 11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables? A. Housewives. B. Old people. C. Young people. 12. What day is the party? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where is the little house? A. Near a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean. C. On the rainy side of the island. 14. Why doesn’t the man consider the first place? A. There’s no TV. B. It’s too cold there. C. There’s no air conditioner. 15. What do we know about the second place? A. It doesn’t have a dryer. B. It provides toothbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go grocery shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which floor did the fire destroy (毁坏)? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 18. When was the building built? A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930. 19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. A hotel. B. A history museum. C. An old people’s home. 20. What probably caused the fire? A. The lightning (闪电). B. Old electric wires (电线). C. A burning cigarette (香烟). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 2. What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 3. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. B "Smile!" I shouted, holding a yellow sign up on a busy street in Seattle. We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We had two aims. One was to try out our new "Smile!" signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market. The other was to raise $80 by doing street performances, enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room. We weren't sure how people would react (回应) to our signs. I nervously raised up our signs and shouted, "Hi, there!" to a young couple. They looked over and felt confused. Then they read our signs and broke into a smile. Before long, some tourists wanted to take a photo with us and some strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. In fact, we paid so close attention to our "Smile!" project that we forgot the other aim. Before we knew it, the sun was setting, and we had no money for our trip to Portland. We sat down to watch a blind musician play the guitar while thinking about what to do. He was packing up when a passing crowd kicked down his change bowl. He stumbled (绊倒) into the crowd. We rushed to help him, but another man moved more quickly to help him. Once the musician had his money safely returned, we ran over to meet the strange helper and said, "We just wanted to praise you for your good deed." He smiled, looking at our signs. "Your trip reminds me of something similar I once did when I was young," he said. "Look! I'd like to donate (捐赠)." We told him, "No, thanks! We are fine. We've collected plenty of money." We lied. "Please let me donate. It will make me feel like I'm a part of this adventure," he insisted. And then the stranger opened his wallet and pulled out four $20 bills. The money was exactly what we had intended to raise that day. We were astonished. It seemed as if he had known somehow. 4. What's the main purpose of the road trip? A. To spread kindness and joy. B. To invite more people to join in the trip. C. To raise money for a trip to Portland. D. To encourage people to take happy photos. 5. How did people react to the "Smile!" signs later? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Moved. 6. According to the last paragraph, why did the strange helper want to donate money? A. Because he felt pity for the author. B. Because he wanted to join in the project. C. Because he hoped to help the homeless. D. Because he felt sorry for his impoliteness. 7. What does the underlined word "astonished" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened. D. Surprised. C There is a growing hope in the field of earthquake prediction (预测) due to artificial intelligence (AI), which is challenging the widely accepted belief that earthquake prediction is impossible. Through a test carried out in China, a team of researchers from the University of Texas, Austin have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that can predict 70% of earthquakes up to seven days in advance. The research team believes that their method worked well because they used a simple machine learning method. Based on the team’s understanding of earthquake physics, the AI was provided with a set of data on earthquake, and then taught itself by using a five-year earthquake record database. After the learning process, the AI was able to predict earthquakes by listening and analyzing signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This achievement undoubtedly marks a milestone (里程碑) in the field of AI-powered earthquake prediction research. “Earthquakes arrive without warning,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a lead researcher at the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how well you are prepared. Even with the 70% accuracy, this is a huge achievement which could help reduce economic and human losses and contribute to earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although it remains to be seen whether this method will be as effective in other areas, the researchers believe that if used in areas with more earthquake tracking networks, their Al algorithms deliver even more accurate predictions. The next step is to test AI in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNethas 300 earthquake stations and a continuous recording history of over 6 years, making it an excellent testing ground for these purposes. In the long run, the authors hope to combine the AI system with physics-based models. This combined strategy could be particularly important in situations where data is poor or lacking. “There’s still a long way to go, but many advances like this, taken together, are what drive science forward,” said Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 8. How does the AI algorithm predict earthquakes? A. By using algorithms to collect data. B. By identifying data from the satellites. C. By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. D. By understanding earthquake physics. 9. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show? A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquake. B. The significance of developing the AI prediction. C. The importance of earthquake preparation. D. The limitations of current earthquake prediction methods. 10. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Combining the system with physics-based models. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Improving earthquake tracking networks in Texas. D. Conducting tests of AI in Texas. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. AI: Reducing Earthquake Losses B. AI: Stopping Earthquake from Happening C. AI: Rewriting the Earthquake Preparation Rules D. AI: Predicting 70% Earthquakes 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___12___ Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation(动力). ___13___ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___14___ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take a long time. Set a time for success. Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___15___ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. ___16___ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A. Make the right decision. B. Don’t give up because of failure. C. Sit and reflect on what you value most. D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step. E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. F. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have (本应该) ____17____ the course (赛程) earlier than she did. Her ____18____ came because she was carrying a ____19____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____20____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____21____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____22____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____23____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____24____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____25____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have (本来会) struggled with extreme ____26____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____27____ about why her act is considered a big ____28____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____29____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____30____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____31____ of human kindness won the day. 17. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 18. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 19. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 20. A. race B. school C. town D. training 21. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 22. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 23. A. went away B. stood up C. ran across D. bent down 24. A. medical B. public C. unique D. amazing 25. A. contacted B. checked C. injured D. admired 26. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 27. A. worried B. serious C. confused D. confident 28. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 29. A. leave B. lose C. support D. understand 30. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 31. A. secret B. power C. benefit D. exchange 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many problems come along with tourism: it helps local economies, but bad behaviors exist too. Especially serious ____32____ (be) the marks left by tourists — they write on walls with paint or keys. Another issue is tourists disturbing locals, like those visiting campuses to take photos ____33____ being allowed. The only way ____34____ (improve) this situation is to be a polite tourist, which starts with an important step: respect others and public places wherever you travel. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People ____35____ (honor) Yang Zhenning deeply since he passed away. It is his great contributions to physics and his lifelong devotion to scientific research ____36____ make him a true master in the field. Devoting all his time and energy to it, he has won global ____37____ (admire) and set a good example to young learners ____38____ love science. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More people are joining “cloud fitness” recently, ____39____ (watch) fitness classes live on their phones. They follow the teachers carefully and do exercises step by step to keep safe. This new way, ____40____ easy choice to stay healthy, fits busy daily lives well. It is ____41____ (true) a convenient way of exercise and wins love from people of all ages. 第四部分 课内知识考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 根据提示写出单词的正确形式（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 42. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels ________ (被认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ___________(官方的) language of Peru. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. His skills were excellent, but his mental ________ (力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. He was caught ________ (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. It is very necessary to ________ (掌握) a foreign language in modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The singer was very excited to see such a large ________ (观众) in the concert hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In the face of stress, we should have a ________ (积极的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 ________(雕塑), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据句意选择下列十个词组中的八个，用其正确形式填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 选词填空 check in other than even if now and then apply for make sense rather than make up take control of compare with 50. Once I started thinking about fitness __________ weight, things began to change. 51. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down __________ it helps his/her team. 52. Every passenger needs to __________ before taking the flight. 53. It doesn’t __________ to stay up late before a test. 54. __________ traditional books, e-books are easier to carry. 55. She is writing to __________ a position as an accountant in a company. 56. Our company __________ six factories throughout China. 57. He looked back __________, afraid of being followed. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，你们年级的英国交换生Tom正因自己的体重问题感到焦虑。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 指出你注意到的他的不良生活习惯； 2. 建议他改变生活习惯，并列举改变的方法； 3. 展望积极改变后的状态。 注意：词数80-100左右。 Dear Tom, I’ve noticed you’ve been feeling down about your weight lately, and I also saw you often … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 59. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 The importance of reading is obvious. If you're not a big fan of books, that's OK! You're not alone! But before you shut down books and reading all together, take time to learn more about the importance of reading and all the amazing benefits that come with it. Reading can help improve your vocabulary. It increases exposure with new words and makes it easier for words to stay. Saying new wards out loud helps you better recall them and pick them up, making these new words part of your own active vocabulary. Reading allows for creative thinking. If you were an explorer, you would learn about the world through direct experience. Sadly, you can't all take to the high road and disappear into the sunset. But you can discover new worlds through reading books. Reading a book uses the imagination and this in tur develops your creativity, which allows you to dream and think in ways that you would have never been able to before. Reading brings joy and happiness to your life. You don't read because you have to. You read because you have fun doing it, a reminder that books are meant to be enjoyed. Reading brings you joyous experience, whether you are opening a new book or rereading an old favorite. It's easy to get lost in a world with interesting characters, tense situations, and beautiful settings. It's safe to say that reading can change your life for the better. If you think that you hate reading books, then perhaps you just have yet to find the type for your own personal style—but keep trying, and keep searching for what's right for you. Reading is one of the most powerful things in the world, offering you new chances to learn, grow and be inspired! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门二中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年段期中考英语科试卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train leave for Chicago? A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m. 2. What sport does the man like most? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 3. What will the speakers have? A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs. 4. How many people will play poker? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 5. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It’s environmentally friendly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? A. A friend. B. A family member. C. Herself. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show the receipt (收据). C. Leave the store. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night? A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house. C. Finish his homework. 9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night? A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the Global Theater. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will the vegetables be from? A. The grocery store. B. The man’s backyard. C. The woman’s vegetable garden. 11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables? A. Housewives. B. Old people. C. Young people. 12. What day is the party? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where is the little house? A. Near a fruit farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean. C. On the rainy side of the island. 14. Why doesn’t the man consider the first place? A. There’s no TV. B. It’s too cold there. C. There’s no air conditioner. 15. What do we know about the second place? A. It doesn’t have a dryer. B. It provides toothbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go grocery shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which floor did the fire destroy (毁坏)? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 18. When was the building built? A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930. 19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? A. A hotel. B. A history museum. C. An old people’s home. 20. What probably caused the fire? A. The lightning (闪电). B. Old electric wires (电线). C. A burning cigarette (香烟). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足)different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored(专门定制)according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for? A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers. C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals. 2. What do we know about the “Personal Program”? A. It can be renewed at any time. B. It provides individualized workouts. C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone. D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority. 3. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健身课程以及收费等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gym Welcome”部分中“This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment.”(这一课程对于刚进入健身房的会员来说是理想的选择。)可知，该课程最适合新的健身房会员。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personal Program”部分中“This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored according to your requirements.”(该计划旨在满足你的个人需求，确保更有效的锻炼。课程长度可根据您的要求量身定制。)可知，“个人计划”提供个性化的锻炼。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group Personal Training”部分中“Three-person personal training session:£75(三人私人培训课程：75英镑)可知，如果有人想和两个朋友一起参加“团体个人训练”，五次训练的总费用是75×5=375英镑。故选D项。 B "Smile!" I shouted, holding a yellow sign up on a busy street in Seattle. We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We had two aims. One was to try out our new "Smile!" signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market. The other was to raise $80 by doing street performances, enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room. We weren't sure how people would react (回应) to our signs. I nervously raised up our signs and shouted, "Hi, there!" to a young couple. They looked over and felt confused. Then they read our signs and broke into a smile. Before long, some tourists wanted to take a photo with us and some strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. In fact, we paid so close attention to our "Smile!" project that we forgot the other aim. Before we knew it, the sun was setting, and we had no money for our trip to Portland. We sat down to watch a blind musician play the guitar while thinking about what to do. He was packing up when a passing crowd kicked down his change bowl. He stumbled (绊倒) into the crowd. We rushed to help him, but another man moved more quickly to help him. Once the musician had his money safely returned, we ran over to meet the strange helper and said, "We just wanted to praise you for your good deed." He smiled, looking at our signs. "Your trip reminds me of something similar I once did when I was young," he said. "Look! I'd like to donate (捐赠)." We told him, "No, thanks! We are fine. We've collected plenty of money." We lied. "Please let me donate. It will make me feel like I'm a part of this adventure," he insisted. And then the stranger opened his wallet and pulled out four $20 bills. The money was exactly what we had intended to raise that day. We were astonished. It seemed as if he had known somehow. 4. What's the main purpose of the road trip? A. To spread kindness and joy. B. To invite more people to join in the trip. C. To raise money for a trip to Portland. D. To encourage people to take happy photos. 5. How did people react to the "Smile!" signs later? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Moved. 6. According to the last paragraph, why did the strange helper want to donate money? A. Because he felt pity for the author. B. Because he wanted to join in the project. C. Because he hoped to help the homeless. D. Because he felt sorry for his impoliteness. 7. What does the underlined word "astonished" in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Frightened. D. Surprised. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者一行人在志愿者旅行活动中用“微笑！”标牌来传播善意和快乐，并搞了个募集活动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We had two aims. One was to try out our new "Smile!" signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market…”（我们离家3000英里，参加一个随机的善举和志愿者公路旅行。一个是试试我们新的“微笑”标牌，看看我们能在Pike Place市场里传播多少善良和快乐……）可知，此次志愿者旅行活动的主要目的是传播善意和快乐。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before long, some tourists wanted to take a photo with us and some strangers stopped to ask us about our signs.”（不久，一些游客想和我们合影，一些陌生人停下来问我们的标牌）可知，后来，人们对标牌很感兴趣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Please let me donate. It will make me feel like I'm a part of this adventure, ’he insisted. ”（“请让我捐款吧，这会让我觉得，我是这次冒险的一部分，”他坚持说。）可知，这位男士是想参与到这项志愿活动中来。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线单词句子的上文“The money was exactly what we had intended to raise that day.”（那笔钱正是我们那天打算筹集的。）和下文“It seemed as if he had known somehow.”（看起来他好像知道。）可知，作者他们一行人很“惊讶”，那笔钱正好是预期的，好像这位男士早知道他们需要80美元一样。故选D项。 C There is a growing hope in the field of earthquake prediction (预测) due to artificial intelligence (AI), which is challenging the widely accepted belief that earthquake prediction is impossible. Through a test carried out in China, a team of researchers from the University of Texas, Austin have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that can predict 70% of earthquakes up to seven days in advance. The research team believes that their method worked well because they used a simple machine learning method. Based on the team’s understanding of earthquake physics, the AI was provided with a set of data on earthquake, and then taught itself by using a five-year earthquake record database. After the learning process, the AI was able to predict earthquakes by listening and analyzing signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This achievement undoubtedly marks a milestone (里程碑) in the field of AI-powered earthquake prediction research. “Earthquakes arrive without warning,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a lead researcher at the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how well you are prepared. Even with the 70% accuracy, this is a huge achievement which could help reduce economic and human losses and contribute to earthquake preparation worldwide.” Although it remains to be seen whether this method will be as effective in other areas, the researchers believe that if used in areas with more earthquake tracking networks, their Al algorithms deliver even more accurate predictions. The next step is to test AI in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNethas 300 earthquake stations and a continuous recording history of over 6 years, making it an excellent testing ground for these purposes. In the long run, the authors hope to combine the AI system with physics-based models. This combined strategy could be particularly important in situations where data is poor or lacking. “There’s still a long way to go, but many advances like this, taken together, are what drive science forward,” said Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 8. How does the AI algorithm predict earthquakes? A. By using algorithms to collect data. B. By identifying data from the satellites. C. By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. D. By understanding earthquake physics. 9. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show? A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquake. B. The significance of developing the AI prediction. C. The importance of earthquake preparation. D. The limitations of current earthquake prediction methods. 10. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Combining the system with physics-based models. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Improving earthquake tracking networks in Texas. D. Conducting tests of AI in Texas. 11. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. AI: Reducing Earthquake Losses B. AI: Stopping Earthquake from Happening C. AI: Rewriting the Earthquake Preparation Rules D. AI: Predicting 70% Earthquakes 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究小组通过在中国进行的一项测试，开发了一种可以提前7天预测70%的地震的人工智能算法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the learning process, the AI was able to predict earthquakes by listening and analyzing signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. (在学习过程中，人工智能在地球的背景隆隆声中，通过倾听和分析即将发生地震的征兆，预测出了地震。)”可知，人工智能通过分析地球的背景声音预测地震。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Alexandros Savvaidis所说的“It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how well you are prepared. Even with the 70% accuracy, this is a huge achievement which could help reduce economic and human losses and contribute to earthquake preparation worldwide. (这只是几毫秒的问题，你唯一能控制的就是你准备得有多好。甚至准确率达到70%，这也是一项巨大的成就，可以帮助减少经济和人员损失，并为全球的地震准备做出贡献。)”可知，Alexandros Savvaidis认为预测地震的准确率达到70%的人工智能可以帮助减少损失，为防震做出贡献；再结合本段的主题句“This achievement undoubtedly marks a milestone (里程碑) in the field of AI-powered earthquake prediction research. (这一成就无疑是人工智能地震预测研究领域的一个里程碑。)”可知，该项成就是人工智能地震预测研究的里程碑，所以Alexandros Savvaidis想表明的是开发人工智能预测的意义。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next step is to test AI in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNethas 300 earthquake stations and a continuous recording history of over 6 years, making it an excellent testing ground for these purposes. (下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德州调查局有300个地震台站，连续记录历史超过6年，使其成为这些目的的绝佳试验场。)”可知，下一步研究将在德克萨斯州测试人工智能。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Through a test carried out in China, a team of researchers from the University of Texas, Austin have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that can predict 70% of earthquakes up to seven days in advance. (德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究小组通过在中国进行的一项测试，开发出了一种人工智能算法，可以提前7天预测70%的地震。)”以及下文中对该项研究的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究小组通过在中国进行的一项测试，开发了一种可以提前7天预测70%的地震的人工智能算法，所以标题“AI：预测70%的地震”概括了本文主题，适合为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___12___ Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation(动力). ___13___ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ___14___ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take a long time. Set a time for success. Set a time for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___15___ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. ___16___ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A. Make the right decision. B. Don’t give up because of failure. C. Sit and reflect on what you value most. D. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step. E. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. F. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. 【答案】12. F 13. C 14. G 15. E 16. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。 【12题详解】 上文“Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. (没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选F项。 【13题详解】 本段小标题和上文“Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. (了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。)”说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.(挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中what you value most和上文your values以及下文中your values语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。 【14题详解】 小标题以及上文“Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. (选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal 、focus词汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。 【15题详解】 小标题以及上文“Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项E“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中don’t give yourself too much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理。故选E项。 【16题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. (当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。)”可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”可以作为本段小标题。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have (本应该) ____17____ the course (赛程) earlier than she did. Her ____18____ came because she was carrying a ____19____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____20____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____21____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____22____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____23____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____24____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____25____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have (本来会) struggled with extreme ____26____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____27____ about why her act is considered a big ____28____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____29____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the ____30____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____31____ of human kindness won the day. 17. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 18. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 19. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 20. A. race B. school C. town D. training 21. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 22. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 23. A. went away B. stood up C. ran across D. bent down 24. A. medical B. public C. unique D. amazing 25. A. contacted B. checked C. injured D. admired 26. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 27. A. worried B. serious C. confused D. confident 28. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 29. A. leave B. lose C. support D. understand 30. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 31. A. secret B. power C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在明尼苏达州的一场越野赛跑中，选手梅勒妮·贝利在比赛途中停下脚步，背起受伤的对手丹妮尔・勒努瓦冲过终点线并将其送到医疗点的故事。两人虽都未赢得比赛，但人性善良的力量却打动了所有人。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：梅勒妮·贝利本应该比实际更早完成赛程。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据前文“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知，贝利是参赛选手，核心任务是完成比赛赛程。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据前文“Melanie Bailey should have _______ the course earlier than she did.”可知，她本可以更早完成，说明实际完成时间比预期晚，即出现了延误。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据首段中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”和第二段中“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain”可知，她帮助的是同场竞技的跑步选手，即参赛者。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，贝利的赛程已经跑了超过三分之二，这时她前面的一位选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据首段中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知，整个事件发生在越野赛跑的过程中，此处指她的比赛。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她停下来去帮助她的对手丹妮尔·勒努瓦。A. agreed同意；B. returned返回；C. stopped停下；D. promised承诺。根据前文“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain”可推知，前面有赛跑选手痛苦哭泣，所以她停下来帮助对手。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：贝利挽着她的胳膊，想看看她能不能在搀扶帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据前文“Bailey took her arm”可知，贝利正在提供帮扶，想确认对方在自己的协助下能否独立行走，with aid表示“在帮助下”，符合本句语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随后贝利弯下腰，让勒努瓦爬到她的背上，背着她一路走到终点线，随后又走了300英尺，把勒努瓦送到了能接受医疗救治的地方。A. went away走开；B. stood up站起来；C. ran across跑过；D. bent down弯腰。根据后文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可推知，要让他人爬到自己背上，需要先弯下腰。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后贝利弯下腰，让勒努瓦爬到她的背上，背着她一路走到终点线，随后又走了300英尺，把勒努瓦送到了能接受医疗救治的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. unique独特的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文“later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，勒努瓦因受伤需要专业医疗救助。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：到达那里后，勒努瓦接受了检查，随后被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一只膝盖受了重伤。A. contacted联系；B. checked检查；C. injured受伤；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，在去医院之前应先接受检查。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果没有贝利的帮助，她本来会极度痛苦地挣扎到那个救助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold寒冷；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文第二段中的“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain”以及前句中的“she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，她膝盖重伤，独自前行会承受巨大的疼痛。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：至于贝利，她反而很困惑为什么自己的举动会被当成一件大事。A. worried担忧的；B. serious严肃的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据后文贝利对记者说的话“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，贝利认为自己只是做了正确的事，不理解为何被大肆报道，故而感到困惑。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：至于贝利，她反而很困惑为什么自己的举动会被当成一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson教训；D. deal事情。根据贝利对记者说的话“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，她本人认为这只是做了正确的事，不理解为何被如此看待。a big deal是固定短语，意为“大事、了不起的事”，契合贝利对自己行为被过度关注的不解。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：“她当时在哭，我不能丢下她，”贝利告诉记者。A. leave丢下；B. lose失去；C. support支持；D. understand理解。根据前文第二段中的“Bailey then ________ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，贝利一路背着勒努瓦，不忍心丢下她。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管这两位年轻女性在这次比赛前素不相识，但她们后来成了朋友。A. ride骑行；B. test测试；C. meet比赛；D. show演出。根据首段中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”和空前的“Although the two young women were strangers”可推知，两人是在这场越野赛跑中初次相遇并相识，meet作名词表示“比赛”，与推断相吻合。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性善良的力量赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. power力量；C. benefit好处；D. exchange交换。根据第三段中的“She would have struggled with extreme ________ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.”以及前句“Although the two young women were strangers before the _____, they’ve since become friends.”可知，贝利的善举不仅帮助勒努瓦摆脱了极度的痛苦，还让两个素不相识的人成为了朋友，这充分展现了人性善良的力量。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many problems come along with tourism: it helps local economies, but bad behaviors exist too. Especially serious ____32____ (be) the marks left by tourists — they write on walls with paint or keys. Another issue is tourists disturbing locals, like those visiting campuses to take photos ____33____ being allowed. The only way ____34____ (improve) this situation is to be a polite tourist, which starts with an important step: respect others and public places wherever you travel. 【答案】32. are 33. without 34. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅游业发展中伴随的游客不文明行为，点明乱象带来的问题，并指出文明出游、尊重他人与公共环境是改善现状的唯一方式。 【32题详解】 考查时态、倒装句与主谓一致。句意：游客留下的涂鸦痕迹问题尤为严重——他们用颜料或钥匙在墙上书写。本句为表语前置的完全倒装句，真正主语为the marks，是复数名词，描述客观现象用一般现在时，故谓语动词用are。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一个问题是游客打扰当地人，比如有人未经允许擅自进入校园拍照。根据语境，此处指“未经许可、没有得到允许”，介词without后接动名词。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：改善这种状况的唯一方法就是做一名文明的游客，而这始于重要的一步：无论在何处旅游，都要尊重他人和公共场所。固定搭配the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People ____35____ (honor) Yang Zhenning deeply since he passed away. It is his great contributions to physics and his lifelong devotion to scientific research ____36____ make him a true master in the field. Devoting all his time and energy to it, he has won global ____37____ (admire) and set a good example to young learners ____38____ love science. 【答案】35. have honored 36. that 37. admiration 38. who##that 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人们深切缅怀杨振宁的卓越贡献。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从杨振宁去世后，人们一直深切地缅怀他。since引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语为复数，谓语用have honored。 【36题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是他对物理学的巨大贡献和对科研的毕生奉献，让他成为该领域真正的大师。本句使用It is...that...的强调句型，被强调部分为主语his great contributions to physics and his lifelong devotion to scientific research，所以空处应使用that。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将全部时间和精力投入其中，赢得了全球的钦佩，也给热爱科学的年轻学习者树立了良好榜样。本空作动词won的宾语，需用名词形式admiration。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导定语从句，先行词是young learners，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More people are joining “cloud fitness” recently, ____39____ (watch) fitness classes live on their phones. They follow the teachers carefully and do exercises step by step to keep safe. This new way, ____40____ easy choice to stay healthy, fits busy daily lives well. It is ____41____ (true) a convenient way of exercise and wins love from people of all ages. 【答案】39. watching 40. an 41. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年流行的“云健身”运动模式，说明了这一新型健身方式适配快节奏生活、便捷亲民的特点。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近越来越多人加入“云健身”，在手机上观看健身课程直播。本句已有谓语动词are joining，空格处需用非谓语动词；主语More people与动词watch之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词watching作伴随状语。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种新方式，是保持健康的轻松选择，非常适配繁忙的日常生活。句中choice表示“选择”，是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个轻松的选择”；easy以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它确实是一种便捷的锻炼方式，深受各个年龄段人群的喜爱。此处作状语表强调，需要用true对应的副词形式truly，表示“确实、真正地”。 第四部分 课内知识考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 根据提示写出单词的正确形式（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 42. When a child wins a game with his team, he feels ________ (被认可). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一个孩子和他的团队赢得比赛时，他会感到被认可。根据汉语提示“被认可”，应使用动词recognize/recognise，此处表示被动意义和自身的状态，需使用其过去分词形式recognized/recognised作表语。 43. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ___________(官方的) language of Peru. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空处应为形容词，修饰名词“language”，作定语；official为形容词，表示“官方的”，符合句意。故填official。 44. His skills were excellent, but his mental ________ (力量) that he showed made him unique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：他技艺精湛，但他展现出的精神力量让他与众不同。根据汉语提示“力量”可知，用名词strength，作主语。 45. He was caught ________ (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被抓住考试作弊，受到了老师的处分。根据汉语提示“作弊”可知，对应的英文动词是cheat。catch sb. doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态sb. be caught doing sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。 46. It is very necessary to ________ (掌握) a foreign language in modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代社会，掌握一门外语是非常必要的。“掌握”应用动词master，且句中用It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，因此用master的原形。 47. The singer was very excited to see such a large ________ (观众) in the concert hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：看到音乐厅里有这么多观众，这位歌手非常兴奋。表示“观众”使用名词audience，在句中作宾语，故填audience。 48. In the face of stress, we should have a ________ (积极的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对压力时，我们应该对生活持有积极的态度。空处位于不定冠词a之后、名词attitude之前，结合汉语提示“积极的”可知应填形容词positive，作定语修饰attitude。 49. It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 ________(雕塑), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】statues 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。“雕塑”是statue，是可数名词，8000后用复数，故填statues。 第二节 根据句意选择下列十个词组中的八个，用其正确形式填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 选词填空 check in other than even if now and then apply for make sense rather than make up take control of compare with 50. Once I started thinking about fitness __________ weight, things began to change. 51. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down __________ it helps his/her team. 52. Every passenger needs to __________ before taking the flight. 53. It doesn’t __________ to stay up late before a test. 54. __________ traditional books, e-books are easier to carry. 55. She is writing to __________ a position as an accountant in a company. 56. Our company __________ six factories throughout China. 57. He looked back __________, afraid of being followed. 【答案】50. rather than 51. even if 52. check in 53. make sense 54. Compared with 55. apply for 56. takes control of 57. now and then 【解析】 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：一旦我开始关注健康而不是体重，情况就开始好转。根据“fitness” 与“weight”可知，本句存在选择对比关系，方框中的rather than表示“而不是”，符合本题语境。 【51题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这能帮到自己的球队。A soccer player should not pretend to fall down是主句，_________ it helps his/her team是状语从句，主从句之间呈现让步关系，应使用even if 表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每位乘客登机前都需要办理登机手续。need to do sth是固定结构，表示“需要做某事”，句中用了need的第三人称单数形式needs，此处需填动词短语的原形；根据“passenger”和“taking the flight”可知，本句是乘机出行场景，方框中的check in表示“办理登机手续”，符合本题语境。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：考试前熬夜没有意义。根据空前的“It doesn’t”可知，此处需填动词短语的原形，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to stay up late before a test；所填短语用于评价考前熬夜这一行为，方框中的make sense表示“有意义”，符合本题语境。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统纸质书相比，电子书更便于携带。句中有are，_______ traditional books作状语；根据“traditional books”与“e-books”可知，句子存在比较关系，方框中的compare with表示“与……相比”，放在句首作状语时要变成非谓语动词；主语e-books与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词compared表示被动含义，置于句首时单词首字母需大写，即Compared with。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她正在写信申请一家公司的会计岗位。to _______ a position as an accountant in a company是动词不定式短语作目的状语，此处需填动词短语的原形；根据“a position as an accountant”可知，所填短语与求职有关，方框中的apply for表示“申请”，符合本题语境。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：我们公司掌管全国六家工厂。本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语Our company是单数名词，所填内容作谓语，应用第三人称单数形式；根据“Our company”和“six factories”可知，此处表达公司管理工厂，方框中的take control of表示“掌控”，需变为第三人称单数形式takes control of。 【57题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：他时不时回头张望，害怕被人跟踪。所填短语作状语，根据“looked back”和“afraid of being followed”可知，本句描述不时回头的状态，方框中的now and then表示“偶尔、时不时”，符合本题语境。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，你们年级的英国交换生Tom正因自己的体重问题感到焦虑。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 指出你注意到的他的不良生活习惯； 2. 建议他改变生活习惯，并列举改变的方法； 3. 展望积极改变后的状态。 注意：词数80-100左右。 Dear Tom, I’ve noticed you’ve been feeling down about your weight lately, and I also saw you often … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’ve noticed you’ve been feeling down about your weight lately, and I have also seen you often stay up late and eat lots of high-sugar snacks in your spare time. These bad living habits may gradually cause weight gain and make you feel anxious. I’d like to give you some practical suggestions. You can replace junk food with fruits and vegetables. Besides, sticking to early sleep and proper exercise every day will help you to keep fit. If you keep these good habits, you will surely build a healthy body and become more confident and energetic soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，安慰因体重问题焦虑的交换生Tom，指出不良生活习惯、给出具体改善方法并展望积极改变后的状态。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：cause→lead to 焦虑的：anxious→nervous 替代：replace→substitute 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：These bad living habits may gradually cause weight gain and make you feel anxious. 拓展句：It is these bad living habits that may gradually cause weight gain and make you feel anxious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, sticking to early sleep and proper exercise every day will help you to keep fit.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】If you keep these good habits, you will surely build a healthy body and become more confident and energetic soon.（运用了If引导条件状语从句） 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 59. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 The importance of reading is obvious. If you're not a big fan of books, that's OK! You're not alone! But before you shut down books and reading all together, take time to learn more about the importance of reading and all the amazing benefits that come with it. Reading can help improve your vocabulary. It increases exposure with new words and makes it easier for words to stay. Saying new wards out loud helps you better recall them and pick them up, making these new words part of your own active vocabulary. Reading allows for creative thinking. If you were an explorer, you would learn about the world through direct experience. Sadly, you can't all take to the high road and disappear into the sunset. But you can discover new worlds through reading books. Reading a book uses the imagination and this in tur develops your creativity, which allows you to dream and think in ways that you would have never been able to before. Reading brings joy and happiness to your life. You don't read because you have to. You read because you have fun doing it, a reminder that books are meant to be enjoyed. Reading brings you joyous experience, whether you are opening a new book or rereading an old favorite. It's easy to get lost in a world with interesting characters, tense situations, and beautiful settings. It's safe to say that reading can change your life for the better. If you think that you hate reading books, then perhaps you just have yet to find the type for your own personal style—but keep trying, and keep searching for what's right for you. Reading is one of the most powerful things in the world, offering you new chances to learn, grow and be inspired! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should take time to learn more about the importance of reading and all the amazing benefits. Not only can reading help promote your vocabulary, but also reading is good for creative thinking. Besides, it is joy and happiness that reading brings to your life. Reading is one of the most powerful things in the world, which offers you new chances to learn, grow and be inspired! 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，我们应该花时间更多地了解阅读的重要性和它带来的惊人好处。阅读不仅能帮助你扩大词汇量，还有助于创造性思维。此外，阅读给你的生活带来了快乐和幸福。阅读是世界上最强大的东西之一，它为你提供了学习、成长和受到启发的新机会。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①But before you shut down books and reading all together, take time to learn more about the importance of reading and all the amazing benefits that come with it. ②Reading can help improve your vocabulary. Reading allows for creative thinking. ③Reading brings joy and happiness to your life. ④Reading is one of the most powerful things in the world, offering you new chances to learn, grow and be inspired! 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 We should take time to learn more about the importance of reading and all the amazing benefits . Not only can reading help promote your vocabulary, but also reading is good for creative thinking. Besides, it is joy and happiness that reading brings to your life. Reading is one of the most powerful things in the world, which offers you new chances to learn, grow and be inspired! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only can reading help promote your vocabulary, but also reading is good for creative thinking. 运用了部分倒装对原文第二段和第三段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Reading is one of the most powerful things in the world, which offers you new chances to learn, grow and be inspired!用which引导非限制性定语从句对第五段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $