精品解析：福建泉州科技中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次限时训练英语试题

年段学情检测、英语试题、听力部分。第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I failed the test again, i've changed my study methods is simply didn't work well. You are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while. Text two, can we talk later? It's already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend . in an hour. Okay, i'll let you go. Text three, mike, can you answer this question? Okay, IT should be lei or李商隐if my memory doesn't fail me. well, that's a good guess, but it's actually lee her. Text for, oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic. But now many Young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art maybe . lost one day. Text five, I am crazy about football, and i've been playing IT since primary school. Wow, that's quite something. But I don't really care for football. My favorite sport is ping ing pong, and I watch every open competition. 第一节到此结束。第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, anna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day, and I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth in my hometown. People don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that british people really have a sweet tooth. You can't be more right. We have a sweet culture. I think you'll fall in love with our sweet culture sooner or later. I guess. So as the old saying goes, when you're in rome, do as the romans do. Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? Yes, I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of t every day, and I take at at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? I don't have a sweet tooth in my hometown. People don't eat much sweet food. But after I came to the U. K, I found that british people really have a sweet tooth. You can't be more right. We have a sweet culture. I think you'll fall in love with our sweet culture sooner or later. I guess. So as the old sane goes, when you're in rome, do as the roman do. 请听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, when is your lunch break? It's already twelve thirty. I'm working on this report now. When do you think you'll finish IT? mr. Brown wants IT to be on his desk by one thirty. I think I can finish IT by then. The problem is i'll have no time to go out for lunch today. I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made . IT for me. Thank you, adam. When is your lunch break? It's already twelve thirty. I'm working on this report now. When do you think you'll finish IT? mr. Brown wants IT to be on his desk by one thirty. I think I can finish IT by then. The problem is i'll have no time to go out for lunch today. I don't think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made . IT for me. Thank you, adam. 请听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight jeff, i'm glad you dropped by. I've been meaning to congratulated you on the class leadership award. Thanks, professor bronson. I was really happy to get IT. Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong with your homework? No, actually, I want to talk to you about the test, you know, the one scheduled for friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my french class is taking. We're going to monitor all for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our french. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this friday. So could I take the test on a different day, like monday morning? Wait, let me just see one thing for your class. I was planning a exam. Let's see. I guess you could come to class on friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring IT to class on wednesday when i'll be collecting everyone else. Jeff, i'm glad you dropped by. I've been meaning to congratulate you on the class leadership award. Thanks, professor bronson. I was really happy to get IT. Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong with . your homework? No, actually, I want to talk to you about the test, you know, the one scheduled for friday afternoon. Well, there's a trip that my french classes taking. We're going to monitor all for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our french. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this friday. So could I take the test on a different day. like monday morning? Wait, let me just see one thing for your class. I was planning a take home exam. Let's see. I guess you could come to class on friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring IT to class on wednesday when i'll be collecting everyone else. 请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, excuse me, maam, i'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them. What books do you want to find? A brief history of time by Stephen hawking, gone with the wind, by Margarett mital and the latest teens magazine. Well, the book by Stephen hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor, and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. thanks. Oh, my friend. Jenny wants to borrow a dream of red mansions is IT available now? No, someone has already checked IT out last week. If your friend wants to borrow IT, SHE should come and fill out this form so you can be the first one to borrow IT when the book is returned OK. i'll tell her that now i'll go to find the books I need, and I think I should hurry. I'm afraid I will rain soon. Dark clouds are . gathering. okay? You can read here if IT rains. Excuse me, maam, i'd like to borrow several books, but I don't know where to find them. What books do you want to find? A brief history of time by Stephen hawking, gone with the wind by Margaret mitchill, and the latest teens magazine. Well, the book by Stephen hawking is on the third floor, the magazine is on the second floor, and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. thanks. Oh, my friend. Jenny wants to borrow a dream of red mansions is IT available now? No, someone has already checked IT out last week. If your friend wants to borrow IT, SHE should come and fill out this form so you can be the first one to borrow IT when the book is returned. Okay, i'll tell her that now i'll go to find the books I need, and I think I should hurry. I'm afraid I will rain soon. Dark clouds are . gathering. Okay, you can read here if IT rains. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex ten is always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, legal and california is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughters birthday. There, you can begin your vacation to legal to land by flying into sanjo international airport. The park is about a fifty minute drive from the airport. We chose the legal and castle hotel because IT is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least thirty minutes before IT opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a theme med room that best fits the family nights. And dragging royal princess or magic wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections. It's always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, lego land california is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter's birthday. There, you can begin your vacation to legal land by flying into santiago international airport. The park is about a fifty minute drive from the airport. We chose the legal and castle hotel because IT is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least thirty minutes before IT opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a theme room that best fits the family nights. And dragons, royal princess or magic wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there, so I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections. 第二节到此结束。 泉州科技中学2025-2026学年 第一学期限时训练高一年 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中给出的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 1 p.m.? A. Have lunch. B. Prepare a video. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which one is the right answer to the question? A. Li He. B. Li Bai. C. Li Shangyin. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about paper cutting? A. It is amazing. B. It may be lost. C. It is out of date. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite matches. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their favorite schools. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day? A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 55. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman finish her work? A. Within 50 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a sandwich first. B. Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework. C. Take the test at a different time. 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Take a history test. B. Practice speaking French. C. Go back home. 12. When will the woman collect the students’ test papers? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can the man find Teens magazine? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow? A. A Brief History of Time. B. Gone with the Wind. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 15. What will the man tell Jenny to do? A. Fill out a form at the library. B. Go to the library in a month. C. Return her books on time. 16. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer? A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation. 18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland? A. About a 15-minute drive. B. About a 60-minute drive. C. About a 50-minute drive. 19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange. 20. Which themed room did the speaker stay in? A. Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard. 第二部分： 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school? I still remember my first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 24. What do we know about the author’s science class? A. She sat in the front row. B. She learned some class rules. C. She made some new friends. D. She was 15 minutes late for it. 25. Why did the author have no lunch? A. She wasn’t hungry. B. She forgot the lunch time. C. She didn’t like the dining room. D. She was afraid to stand in the line. 26. In the art class, the author ______. A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class 27. What did the author think of her first day of school? A. Exciting and funny. B. Terrible and boring. C. Confusing but interesting. D. Difficult but satisfying. C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 28. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B. It lies on the northeast coast. C. It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 29. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 30. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. D The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic(合成)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples(样本)from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one woman’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. New microfibers have been discovered. B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can’t solve the pollution. C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years. D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn’t been put into practice. 33. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to wash synthetic clothes. B. How to prevent plastic pollution. C. How microfibers end up in the sea. D. Relationship between synthetic clothes and microfibers. 34. How does Browne’s Benign by Design research project run? A. It has achieved great success. B. It is facing some difficulties. C. It is supported by many firms. D. It hasn’t got anything done. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? B. The impact of Microfibers on the sea. C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward? D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friends are rare. And you may have only a few true friends in your life. How can you tell a true friend? ____36____ Believing in each other. A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will not betray (背叛) you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others. ____37____ It’s difficult to maintain a true friendship without communicating with each other. True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings. Giving without paying back ____38____ Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back. Supporting each other True friendships involve two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who’s facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later. ____39____ Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything. ____40____ Real friends accept each other. A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be. A. Accepting each other. B. Sharing with each other. C. You can express your feelings freely. D. Keeping in touch with each other regularly. E. Here are several obvious signs of a true friendship. F. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble. G. True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher____41____with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very____42____.” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and ____43____for the test to begin. The teacher started to____44____the test papers to each student.____45____he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very____46____to see that. The teacher ____47____ the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to____48____about what you see there. You must finish it all by____49____ .” All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. _____50_____ of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but _____51_____ wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened _____52_____ , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the _____53_____ of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just _____54_____ problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?” Then the students discussed and expressed _____55_____ opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test. Our life is a _____56_____ given to us by God, with love and care.____57____, we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much_____58_____ than everything else we have in our life. We should try to take our eye off problems and _____59_____ each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice _____60_____ and find true happiness in our lives. 41. A. asked B. complained C. explained D. guessed 42. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. special 43. A. waited B. looked C. searched D. cared 44. A. sell out B. bring out C. give out D. put out 45. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until 46. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed 47. A. hated B. forgot C. remembered D. noticed 48. A. hear B. worry C. write D. learn 49. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves 50. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both 51. A. somebody B. nobody C. Everybody D. anybody 52. A. quickly B. hardly C. angrily D. carefully 53. A. results B. suggestions C. presents D. jobs 54. A. like B. in C. at D. with 55. A. her B. his C. their D. your 56. A. problem B. challenge C. gift D. window 57. A. Except B. However C. Also D. Besides 58. A. more important B. bigger C. smaller D. more serious 59. A. enjoy B. Waste C. invite D. throw 60. A. door B. spirit C. skill D. journey 第二节单句填空(共10题, 每题1分, 共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 61. I also shop for various thing online, such as books, computer hardware and other ________ (necessity). （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Studying is __________ (definite) a big part of my life.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 63. It always makes me ___________(excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. ___________(live) in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ________made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子, 使句子完整。 A. in other words B. tend to C. graduated from D. should be responsible for E. suffer from 66. A lot of students ________ exam nerves. 67. Martha ________ high school two years ago. 68. He does not feel well; _________, he is ill. 69. People _________ eat more when they are happy. 70. She is my child, and I _________ her. 第四节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I ___71___(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____72____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are ____73____(interest). I can meet many new ____74____(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, ____75____ new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well ___76___all of my new classmates. 62.____77____the saying goes，“A friend is____78____(easy) to be lost than found.”If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true­heartedly. It is really hard, ____79____I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult_____80_____(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. I want to tell myself: Try!Try! And never say die! 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华，你的老朋友Wang Hui十分关心你，写信询问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.简述高中校园生活； 2.与同学相处情况； 3.英语学习情况。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Hui, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州科技中学2025-2026学年 第一学期限时训练高一年 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中给出的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I failed the test again. I’ve changed my study methods. It simply didn’t work. W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do at 1 p.m.? A. Have lunch. B. Prepare a video. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we talk later? It’s already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour. W: OK, I’ll let you go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which one is the right answer to the question? A. Li He. B. Li Bai. C. Li Shangyin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, can you answer this question? M: OK. It should be Li Bai or Li Shangyin, if my memory doesn’t fail me. W: Well, that’s a good guess. But it’s actually Li He. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about paper cutting? A. It is amazing. B. It may be lost. C. It is out of date. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic! M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite matches. B. Their favorite sports. C. Their favorite schools. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m crazy about football and I’ve been playing it since primary school. W: Wow, that’s quite something. But I don’t really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition. 第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day? A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 55. 7. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, do you have a sweet tooth? W: Yes. I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you? M: I don’t have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don’t eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth. W: You can’t be more right. We have a “sweet” culture. I think you’ll fall in love with our “sweet” culture sooner or later. M: I guess so. As the old saying goes, “When you’re in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman finish her work? A. Within 50 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a sandwich first. B. Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom’s. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is your lunch break? It’s already 12:30. W: I’m working on this report now. M: When do you think you’ll finish it? W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I’ll have no time to go out for lunch today. M: I don’t think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made it for me. W: Thank you, Adam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for an award. B. Get help with the homework. C. Take the test at a different time. 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Take a history test. B. Practice speaking French. C. Go back home. 12. When will the woman collect the students’ test papers? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, I’m glad you dropped by! I’ve been meaning to congratulate you on the Class Leadership Award. M: Thanks, Professor Bronson. I was really happy to get it! W: Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong with your homework? M: No. Actually I want to talk to you about the test — you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there’s a trip that my French class is taking. We’re going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this Friday. So could I take the test on a different day ... like, Monday morning? W: Ah ... Wait, let me just see one thing ... For your class, I was planning a take-home exam. Let’s see ... I guess you could come to class on Friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I’ll be collecting everyone else’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where can the man find Teens magazine? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow? A. A Brief History of Time. B. Gone with the Wind. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 15. What will the man tell Jenny to do? A. Fill out a form at the library. B. Go to the library in a month. C. Return her books on time. 16. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I’d like to borrow several books, but I don’t know where to find them. W: What books do you want to find? M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine. W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine. M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now? W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned. M: OK. I’ll tell her that. Now I’ll go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering. W: OK. You can read here if it rains. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer? A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation. 18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland? A. About a 15-minute drive. B. About a 60-minute drive. C. About a 50-minute drive. 19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange. 20. Which themed room did the speaker stay in? A. Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 It’s always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter’s birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We chose the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections! 第二部分： 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四位过来人给即将升入高中的学生提出的建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sharon部分中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.(最好学会处理各类事情，合理规划时间，这样你才能完成所有需要做的事)”可知，Sharon认为高中生应当充分利用好自己的时间。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie部分中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.(我上高中时也特别紧张，尤其是因为从小学到中学一直都是在家自学，而且几乎不认识任何人。我想最好的建议就是放松一下)”可知，Eddie上高中第一天感觉很紧张。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据David部分中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(结交一些朋友并和他们相处，会极大帮助你快速适应高中生活)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。 B Do you still remember what happened on your first day of school? I still remember my first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing?” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. 24. What do we know about the author’s science class? A. She sat in the front row. B. She learned some class rules. C. She made some new friends. D. She was 15 minutes late for it. 25. Why did the author have no lunch? A. She wasn’t hungry. B. She forgot the lunch time. C. She didn’t like the dining room. D. She was afraid to stand in the line. 26. In the art class, the author ______. A. met someone she knew before B. talked about her past holiday C. got to know a lively girl D. drew some pictures about her class 27. What did the author think of her first day of school? A. Exciting and funny. B. Terrible and boring. C. Confusing but interesting. D. Difficult but satisfying. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的情景和感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules. (科学老师告诉我们一些课堂规则)”可知，作者在科学课上学到了一些课堂规则。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. (我坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭。)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. (她后来成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”可知，在美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. (我坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为我太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭)”及第二段中的“She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. (她后来成了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一)”和最后一段中的“The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it. (高中的第一天对我来说很艰难，但我挺过来了)”可推知，作者认为她上学的第一天虽然有些困难但是令人满意。故选D。 C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 28. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B. It lies on the northeast coast. C. It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 29. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 30. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones(地区) and one of ‘China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a good fame of ‘city on the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture of other countries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词exotic意为“外国的”。故选B。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。 D The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic(合成)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples(样本)from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one woman’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. New microfibers have been discovered. B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can’t solve the pollution. C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years. D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn’t been put into practice. 33. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to wash synthetic clothes. B. How to prevent plastic pollution. C. How microfibers end up in the sea. D. Relationship between synthetic clothes and microfibers. 34. How does Browne’s Benign by Design research project run? A. It has achieved great success. B. It is facing some difficulties. C. It is supported by many firms. D. It hasn’t got anything done. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? B. The impact of Microfibers on the sea. C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward? D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，过去五年中将塑料转化为布料的一种环保做法而产生的微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维) could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(但是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。)”可知，以前使用的用塑料做衣服的做法产生了新的污染问题，由此可推断，该做法不能解决污染问题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.(因此，每次水从洗衣机中流出时，超细纤维都会进入下水道，最终进入大海。)”可知，该段分析了微纤维的是怎样进入大海的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer.(当他要求知名服装公司支持他的研究项目“Benign by Design”时，布朗没有得到令人满意的答案。)”可知，该项研究运行不畅，遇到很多的阻碍。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(在过去的五年中，大量的服装公司，企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料转化为服装，以应对塑料污染。但是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。)”可知，五年来很多服装公司的转型环保制作方法并没有解决污染问题，反而产生了新的问题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True friends are rare. And you may have only a few true friends in your life. How can you tell a true friend? ____36____ Believing in each other. A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will not betray (背叛) you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others. ____37____ It’s difficult to maintain a true friendship without communicating with each other. True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings. Giving without paying back ____38____ Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back. Supporting each other True friendships involve two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who’s facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later. ____39____ Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything. ____40____ Real friends accept each other. A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be. A. Accepting each other. B. Sharing with each other. C. You can express your feelings freely. D. Keeping in touch with each other regularly. E. Here are several obvious signs of a true friendship. F. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble. G. True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何分辨一个真正的朋友，并且给出了一些方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“And you may have only a few true friends in your life. How can you tell a true friend?”（你一生中可能只有几个真正的朋友。如何分辨一个真正的朋友？）引出话题，提到如何分辨一个真正的朋友。以及下文分别举出的几点建议和方法可推知，空格处应为有一些分辨真正朋友的建议。结合选项E项“以下是真正友谊的几个明显标志。”符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“It’s difficult to maintain a true friendship without communicating with each other. True friends keep in touch with each other regularly, whether by phone, social networking sites email or in-person meetings.”（如果彼此不交流，就很难维持真正的友谊。真正的朋友经常保持联系，无论是通过电话、社交网站、电子邮件还是面对面的会议。）可知，讲的是真正的朋友经常保持联系。结合选项D项“经常保持联系。”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由该段小标题“Giving without paying back”（给予而不求回报）以及下文“Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back.”（真正的朋友付出他们的时间、爱和关心，而不期望得到任何回报。）可知，这段主要讲的是真正的朋友付出不期望得到任何回报。可推知，空格处内容与此相关，结合选项G项“真正的朋友不期望得到任何回报。”符合此推断，与该段主旨内容相符合，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Call him, even if you don’t think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later.”（打电话给他，即使你认为他不会接电话，并留下鼓励的信息，他可以稍后听。）以及下文“Or send him an email letting him know that you’re there for him if he needs anything.”（或者给他发封邮件，让他知道如果他需要什么，你就在他身边。）可知，该空格处应当是在举例说明如何在朋友遇到麻烦时，给与鼓励的方法。上文提到打电话，后文提到了发电子邮件，本句提到还可以寄卡片。结合选项F项“当你的朋友遇到困难时，送一张鼓励卡给他。”为说明寄卡片，也是一种鼓励的方法，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Real friends accept each other. A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person.”（真正的朋友互相接受。一个真正的朋友会接受真实的你，不管你是高是矮，是温柔还是粗鲁。一个真正的朋友会激励你成为一个更好的人。）可知，讲的是真正的朋友互相接受。结合选项A项“接受彼此。”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher____41____with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very____42____.” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and ____43____for the test to begin. The teacher started to____44____the test papers to each student.____45____he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very____46____to see that. The teacher ____47____ the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to____48____about what you see there. You must finish it all by____49____ .” All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. _____50_____ of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but _____51_____ wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened _____52_____ , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the _____53_____ of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just _____54_____ problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?” Then the students discussed and expressed _____55_____ opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test. Our life is a _____56_____ given to us by God, with love and care.____57____, we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much_____58_____ than everything else we have in our life. We should try to take our eye off problems and _____59_____ each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice _____60_____ and find true happiness in our lives. 41. A. asked B. complained C. explained D. guessed 42. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. special 43. A. waited B. looked C. searched D. cared 44. A. sell out B. bring out C. give out D. put out 45. A. Before B. After C. While D. Until 46. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. relaxed 47. A. hated B. forgot C. remembered D. noticed 48. A. hear B. worry C. write D. learn 49. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves 50. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Both 51. A. somebody B. nobody C. Everybody D. anybody 52. A. quickly B. hardly C. angrily D. carefully 53. A. results B. suggestions C. presents D. jobs 54. A. like B. in C. at D. with 55. A. her B. his C. their D. your 56. A. problem B. challenge C. gift D. window 57. A. Except B. However C. Also D. Besides 58. A. more important B. bigger C. smaller D. more serious 59. A. enjoy B. Waste C. invite D. throw 60. A. door B. spirit C. skill D. journey 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。A. asked问；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. guessed猜测。根据设空后的引号内容可知此处老师在“解释”为什么有这一场考试，用动词explained。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。A. difficult困难的；B. hard艰难的；C. easy容易的；D. special特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test（最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试）”。可知此处老师在考试前表达的是“考试很特别”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。A. waited等待；B.looked看；C. searched 搜寻；D. cared关注，在意。此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。A. sell out卖完；B. bring out出版，生产；C. give out释放，分发；D. put out熄灭。根据“the test papers to each student（试卷给每个学生）”，及下文“he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.(他发完试卷，让学生们开始答题)”可知，此处表示“发试卷”，用动词短语give out。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他完成发试卷之后，让学生们开始考试。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候；D. until直到。根据下文“he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.(他发完试卷，让学生们开始答题)”可知，此处表示试卷发完“之后”，可以开始考试了，用after表示。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都非常吃惊。A. happy开心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised吃惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文的“the students’ surprise”中的“surprise”一词可知，此处用形容词surprised。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师注意到学生的惊奇。A. hated厌恶；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the students’ surprise”可知此处用动词noticed表示老师“注意到”学生们脸上吃惊的表情了。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要你们写关于你们看到的东西。A. hear听说；B. worry担心；C. write写；D. learn学习。根据下文“wrote down their answers（写下他们的答案）”可知，此处表示要学生“写”试卷，用动词write。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：你们必须自己独立完成。A. yourselves你们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据You可知此处用“by yourselves”表示“靠你们自己”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”。A. none没有一个；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. neither两者都不；D. both二者都。根据下文“Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’（每个人都只注意到了黑色的X）”可知，此处用all表示“所有”，表达的是三者或以上的人或物都。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人都只是注意黑色的“X”，但是没有人写关于白色的纸。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。根据上文“Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’（每个人都只注意到了黑色的X）”以及设空前的but可知此处是转折，用不定代词nobody表示“没有人”写关于白色的纸。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查词义辨析。句意：整个班级都仔细地听着，因为他们担心他们可能考试不及格。A. quickly快地；B. hardly几乎不；C. angrily生气地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“because they worried that they might fail the exam（因为他们担心他们可能会考试不及格）”可知，此处用副词 “carefully（仔细地）”，表示学生们很紧张自己的成绩，所以仔细地听着。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要担心考试的结果。A. results结果；B. suggestions建议；C. presents礼物；D. jobs工作。根据上文“because they worried that they might fail the exam（因为他们担心他们可能会考试不及格）”可知，此处表示的是老师安慰学生们不要担心“考试的结果”，用名词results表示“结果”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：白色的纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的“X”就像我们日常生活里的问题。A. like像；B. in在……里面；C. at在……具体的点；D. with和。根据上文“The white paper is like our whole life(白色的纸就像我们整个的生活)”可知此处在作比喻，用介词like表示“像”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后学生们讨论并积极地表达了他们的观点。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. their他们的；D. your你的。根据“the students”可知此处用their opinions表达“他们的观点”。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的一个礼物，充满着爱和关心。A. problem问题；B. challenge挑战；C. gift礼物；D. window窗子。根据下文“everything else we have in our life (我们生活中其他的一切)”，“each moment life gives us (生命给予我们的每一刻)”以及“find true happiness in our lives (在生活中找到真正的幸福)”可知此处表达的是褒义词，用名词gift表示“礼物”，最符合此处语境。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中拥有的每样事物都要更小。A. except除了；B. however然而；C. also也；D. besides除了……还。分析设空前后句意可知，此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查形容比较级辨析。句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中拥有的每样东西都要更小。A. more important更重要；B. bigger更大；C. smaller更小；D. more serious更严重。根据前文讲述的白色的纸和纸中间的“X”，可知问题比我们已经拥有的东西要小得多。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. waste浪费；C. invite邀请；D. throw扔。根据“each moment life gives us (生命给予我们的每一刻)”以及下文“ find true happiness in our lives (在生活中找到真正的幸福)”可知此处用动词enjoy表示享受。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。A. door门；B.spirit精神；C. skill技能；D. journey旅程。根据“find true happiness in our lives (在生活中找到真正的幸福)”可知此处表达的是人生旅程，用名词journey，最符合此处语境。故选D项。 第二节单句填空(共10题, 每题1分, 共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 61. I also shop for various thing online, such as books, computer hardware and other ________ (necessity). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】necessities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。名词necessity作为“必需品”之意，为可数名词。根据other和句意可知，用名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填necessities。 62. Studying is __________ (definite) a big part of my life.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学习绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。空格处用副词修饰短语a big part of my life，作状语，definite的副词是definitely，意为“绝对地”，故填definitely。 63. It always makes me ___________(excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力工作，共同实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，描述宾语“我”的感受，因此应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的，激动的”。故填excited。 64. ___________(live) in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Living 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在村子里也比他想象的更有挑战性。此处应用动名词living作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Living。 65. ________made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中作主语，指事物，使用连接词what连接主语从句，故填What。 第三节 短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子, 使句子完整。 A. in other words B. tend to C. graduated from D. should be responsible for E. suffer from 66. A lot of students ________ exam nerves. 67. Martha ________ high school two years ago. 68. He does not feel well; _________, he is ill. 69. People _________ eat more when they are happy. 70. She is my child, and I _________ her. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：很多学生受考试紧张情绪困扰。suffer from表示遭受、受……折磨，符合语境。主语students为复数，句子为一般现在时，用短语原形suffer from。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：玛莎两年前高中毕业。时间状语two years ago表示过去，谓语用一般过去时，graduated from表示“从……毕业”符合语境。 【68题详解】 考查插入短语。句意：他感觉不舒服；换句话说，他生病了。in other words意为“换句话说”，用来对前面内容进行解释说明，符合语境。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们开心的时候往往吃得更多。tend to表示倾向于、往往，符合语境。主语people是复数，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，短语保持原形tend to。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她是我的孩子，我应该对她负责。should为情态动词，后接动词原形；根据“She is my child”可知，be responsible for是固定搭配，意为对……负责。 第四节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I ___71___(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____72____ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are ____73____(interest). I can meet many new ____74____(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, ____75____ new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well ___76___all of my new classmates. 62.____77____the saying goes，“A friend is____78____(easy) to be lost than found.”If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true­heartedly. It is really hard, ____79____I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult_____80_____(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. I want to tell myself: Try!Try! And never say die! 【答案】71. will learn 72. Especially 73. interesting 74. friends 75. my 76. with 77. As 78. easier 79. but 80. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读高中前对高中生活的憧憬和决心。 【71题详解】 考查时态。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我即将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的“I will be a senior high school student this term.”可知，此处指将要从新老师那里学习更多知识，应用一般将来。故填will learn。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其是我可以了解更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。此处应用副词修饰后文整个句子。故填Especially。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为它们非常有趣。句中they指代上文提到的科目，此处应用v-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填interesting。 【74题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在高中我也可以遇到很多新朋友。friend“朋友”为可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填friends。 【75题详解】 考查代词。句意：我相信他们，我的新朋友，将会是友好且善良的。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词词组new friends。故填my。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有新同学相处得很好。此处为固定短语get along well with sb.“与某人相处得好”。故填with。 【77题详解】 考查连词。句意：俗话所说：失去朋友比找到朋友容易。此处为固定表达as the saying goes“俗话说”，as引导方式状语从句。故填As。 【78题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：俗话所说：失去朋友比找到朋友容易。结合语境和后文than可知，此处应用easy的比较级作表语。故填easier。 【79题详解】 考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【80题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我紧张，因为我听说高中学习很难。此处为固定句型it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to study。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 81. 假设你是李华，你的老朋友Wang Hui十分关心你，写信询问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.简述高中校园生活； 2.与同学相处情况； 3.英语学习情况。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Hui, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Hui, How is everything going? Delighted to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something about my life in senior high school. I am quite used to the life here, for it is so colourful. There are various after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so friendly that I can get along well with them. Personally, English in senior high school is more challenging, but I’ve been making progress with my English teacher’s help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard. In brief, I enjoy my life in my new school. How about you? I am looking forward to your early reply. With best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的老朋友Wang Hui十分关心你，写信询问你是否适应了高中生活。请考生根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 各种各样的：various→varieties of 进步：progress→advance 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In brief, I enjoy my life in my new school. 拓展句：In brief, I enjoy my life in my new school, which is beneficial to me. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are various after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. (运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $