专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选河南多所高中期中真题，涵盖社会热点（如“脆生生大学生”现象）、文化传承（如汉服、非遗）、科技前沿（浮式风力涡轮机）等鲜活语篇，有效训练语境中语法应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10语篇/100分|动词时态语态（如“was diagnosed”）、非谓语动词（如“share”）、冠词、介词、定语从句（如“which”）等|素材贴近学生生活与时代主题，如大学生健康、可再生能源；设题梯度分明，基础题（如名词单复数“injuries”）与能力题（如复杂句连词）结合，适配高一期中考查要求，汇编自南阳一中、郑州外国语等校真题，命题规范。|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 （一) 1.sharing 2.injuries 3.but 4.heated 5.which 6.unhealthy 7.hadexperienced 8.to 9.writing 10.extremely (二) 【答案)1.is2.challenges3.natural4.that###which 5.on 6.although##though##while 7.solving 8. are made 9.To improve 10.regularly (三) 1.attracted 2.for 3.suitable 4.wasgiven 5.Obviously 6.a 7.responsibility 8.but 9.that##which 10.amazing (四) 【答】1.toreduce2.quickly3.electricity4.a5.like 6.where 7.wastested 8.largest 9.challenges 10.affordable 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.attractive2.to3.sitting 4.that###which 5.areserved 6.toenjoy 7.and 8.a 9.built 10. wealth (二) 1.hasexperienced 2.warmer 3.wasaffected 4.a 5.tosee 6.putting 7.when 8.its 9.greatly 10.at 112 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】1.connection2.widely 3.toimprove 4.regulating 5.body's 6.areapplied 7.illnesses 8.a 9.where 10.on##upon (四) 【答案】1.was built2.a3.Its4.tocross 5.finished 6.success 7.really 8.at 9.and 10.guides (五) 【答案)】1.an2.dates3.demanding 4.which 5.deeply 6.like 7.wishes 8.represented 9.toencourage 10.creativity (六) 【答案】1.tocome2.on3.dating 4.typical 5.recognition 6.which 7.Driven 8.an 9.hasbecome 10.gently (七) 【答案】1.fans2.being 3.more 4.inspiration 5.before 6.a 7.worked 8.toplay 9.whose 10 recognised 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.Over#During2.togo 3.unbelievable 4.going 5.loves 6.isknown 7.the 8.sights 9. before 10.will start (二) 【答1.herself2.that#which3.a4.moreslowly 5.athletes 6.havebeentraining 7.on###upon 8. completely 9.crossing 10.painful (三) 【答案】1.taking2.which3.experts 4.understanding 5.havebeenheld 6.organised 7.with 8.a9. made 10.sharply 212 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·河南南阳第一中学校-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords “brittle college students” has exploded on social media, with a great deal of comments 1 (share) experiences of college students subject to unexpected and amusing 2 （injury) such as “I just stretched a bit but my neck got twisted”, “I lay on my side to play with my phone 3 was diagnosed with strabismus (斜视)”, and “I twisted my ankle while dancing in the dorm.” Such comments have given rise to 4 (heat) discussions over the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students, 5 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Report” published by China Youth Daily pointed out that 6 (healthy) lifestyle is common among college students. Out of 12,117 collegians, 86 percent of participants said they 7 (experience) health issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In addition 8 insufficient exercise, the rising number of “vulnerable college students” can be attributed to irregular work and rest schedules and unhealthy lifestyles. “Nowadays, college students spend too much time on smartphones. Many stay up late playing games or 9 (write) essays, etc., which leads to waking up late and skipping breakfast. All of this are 10 (extreme) harmful to physical health, resulting in a more ‘brittle’ body,” a professional noted. 【答案】1. sharing 2. injuries 3. but 4. heated 5. which 6. unhealthy 7. had experienced 8. to 9. writing 10. extremely 【解析】【导语】 本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交媒体上的流行词“脆弱的大学生”的含义，指出了当代大学生不健康的生活方式和危害性。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“脆弱的大学生”这个热词在社交媒体上爆红，大量评论分享了大学生遭遇意外和有趣受伤经历。根据介词“with”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“comments”之间为主动关系，表示“评论分享了……”，故应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填sharing。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：“脆弱的大学生”这个热词在社交媒体上爆红，大量评论分享了大学生遭遇意外和有趣受伤经历。根据形容词“amusing”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；injury表示“受伤、伤处”，为可数名词，故应用复数，表示泛指。故填injuries。 (3)题解析： 考查并列连词。句意：我侧身躺着玩手机，但被诊断为斜视。分析句子可知，“was diagnosed”和“lay”为并列谓语，故空处应用并列连词，连接并列成分；根据句意，应为转折关系。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质日益衰弱的激烈讨论，河南中北部郑州市一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词“discussions”，作定语；heated为形容词，表示“激烈的”，符合句意。故填heated。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质日益衰弱的热烈讨论，河南中北部郑州市一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the weakening physical fitness of comtemporary college students”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：《中国青年报》发布的《2020中国大学生健康调查报告》指出，不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词“lifestyle”，作定语；unhealthy为形容词，表示“不健康的”，符合句意。故填unhealthy。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在12117名大学生中，86%的参与者表示他们经历过皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题等健康问题。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“said”和句意可知，86%的参与者在说出情况之前就已经经历了各种健康问题，故空处应用过去完成时，表示在“said”之前发生的动作。故填had experienced。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：除了缺乏锻炼，越来越多的“脆弱的大学生”可以归因于不规律的作息时间和不健康的生活方式。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“insufficient exercise”；介词短语in addition to表示“除了……之外”，符合句意。故填to。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人熬夜玩游戏或写文章等，这导致晚起和不吃早餐。根据句中谓语动词“stay up”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；根据“or”可知，空处与“playing”为并列成分，表示选择关系。故填writing。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：所有这些都对身体健康极其有害，导致身体更“脆弱”。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，修饰形容词“harmful”，作状语；extremely为副词，表示“极其地”，符合句意。故填extremely。 （二） （25-26高一上·河南天立教育·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words 1 (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the 2 (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a 3 (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes 4 are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily 5 tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, 6 the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to 7 (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds 8 (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. 9 (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people 10 (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! 【答案】1. is 2. challenges 3. natural 4. that##which 5. on 6. although##though##while 7. solving 8. are made 9. To improve 10. regularly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习汉语时正确发音的重要性及提升发音的方法。 (1)题解析： 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：对于学习中文来说，单词的正确发音是非常重要的。主语是“the correct pronunciation of the words”，为单数概念，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：对于普通话学习者来说，发音是人们经常会遇到的挑战之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。challenge“挑战”的复数是challenges。故填challenges。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：犯错是学习任何语言的一个自然部分，不仅仅是普通话，我们都有自己的弱点。空格处位于冠词a之后，名词part之前，应用形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们很容易发现一些普通话发音错误比其他错误更常见。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“Mandarin pronunciation mistakes”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与其他东亚语言不同，普通话在很大程度上依赖声调来传达正确的意思，所以正确的汉语发音至关重要。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：有时，尽管声音上的差异足够明显，学习者还是会犯同样的发音错误。此处表示让步关系，用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填although/though/while。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的最好方法是使用一本普通话发音指南，它准确地告诉你不同的声音是如何发出的，以及它们来自哪里，这样你就可以正确地区分它们。“the approach to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填solving。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意同上。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“how different sounds ____ (make)”是宾语从句，从句中主语different sounds与动词make之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高你的普通话发音，尽可能多地听以普通话为母语的人说话，也和他们交谈。此处表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填To improve。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了定期与人进行一般性对话外，你还应该确保有一位老师可以帮助你找出你哪里出错了。此处修饰动词having，用副词regularly，表示“定期地，有规律地”。故填regularly。 （三） （25-26高一上·河南豫北民办高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of summer vacation, the city library was recruiting “teenage reading promotion volunteers.” I was 1 (attract) to the poster so I decided to apply 2 the position. However, I felt a bit nervous: I usually prefer reading quietly alone, so was I really 3 (suit) for dealing with a group of noisy kids? After the interview, I 4 (give) a job to read a story to the children in the waiting area. At first, my palms sweated from nervousness. But having worked several times, I felt calm. Through the job, I came to realize the job was more than just “reading stories.” Every Wednesday afternoon, I sorted books for different age groups; on weekends, I planned reading corner activities, from setting up venues to preparing crafts. 5 (obvious), I learned volunteering isn’t one- way giving but growing with children. Once I finished The Insect Book with 6 first-grader Doudou, he pointed at ants outside and said, “They’re having a sports meeting!” In that moment, I understood 7 (responsible) means guarding every child’s tiny world with patience. Now, I no longer fear noise. This summer, I gained not just a volunteer hours, 8 hugs from little readers. It turns out things 9 seem unsuitable can become life’s most 10 (amaze) gifts if you try bravely. 【答案】1. attracted 2. for 3. suitable 4. was given 5. Obviously 6. a 7. responsibility 8. but 9. that##which 10. amazing 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间申请成为市图书馆“青少年阅读推广志愿者”的经历与感悟。最终，作者不再害怕噪音，收获了志愿时长和小读者的拥抱，并感悟到：看似不合适的事情，若勇敢尝试，可能会成为生命中最惊喜的礼物。 (1)题解析： 考查语态。句意：我被那张海报所吸引，于是决定申请这个职位。短语be attracted to表示“被……吸引”，attract与主语I是被动关系，故填 attracted。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我被那张海报所吸引，于是决定申请这个职位。apply for表示“申请某个职位”，故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：然而，我却感到有点紧张：我通常更喜欢独自安静地阅读，那么我是否真的适合与一群吵闹的孩子相处呢？短语be suitable for表示“适合做某事”，用形容词作表语。故填suitable。 (4)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：面试结束后，我被安排了一项任务，即在等候区为孩子们读故事。这里主语是I，后面是 give a job，应该是被动语态，根据上下文，面试之后被给予工作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was given。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：显然，我明白了志愿服务并非单方面的付出，而是在与孩子们共同成长的过程中实现的。修饰整个句子，所以用副词obviously。首字母大写。故填Obviously。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：有一次，我和一年级的小朋友多多一起读完《昆虫记》后，他指着外面的蚂蚁说道：“它们正在举行运动会呢！”这里first-grader是可数名词单数，前面需要不定冠词a，因为first是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在那一刻，我明白了责任意味着要用耐心守护每一个孩子那小小的世界。作主语用名词responsibility，此处表示抽象概念，用作不可数名词，故填responsibility。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：今年夏天，我不仅获得了志愿服务时长，还从小读者们的拥抱中感受到了温暖。句型“not just…but (also)…”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：结果证明，那些看似不合时宜的事物，如果能勇敢尝试，就可能会成为人生中最令人惊喜的礼物。引导定语从句，先行词是things，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用that或 which。故填that/which。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，那些看似不合时宜的事物，如果能勇敢尝试，就可能会成为人生中最令人惊喜的礼物。修饰名词gifts，应该用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填 amazing。 （四） （25-26高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wind turbines (涡轮机) are already a big part of China’s big bet on renewable green energy. However, the Asian country is always looking 1 (reduce) the cost and increase the efficiency of its systems. That’s how it came up with a special turbine capable of being moved 2 (quick) while producing significant amounts of 3 (electric) . The S1500 floating wind power system is about as tall as 4 13-storey building and as long as a basketball court. It looks 5 a giant floating airplane engine and it is capable of operating at heights of up to 1, 500 meters, 6 winds are faster and more stable than at the level of traditional towers. The turbine 7 (test) by an energy technology company in Beijing in September of 2025 and it is the world’s 8 (large) flying wind turbine. Not requiring the construction of large metal towers and rotors (转子) , flying turbines are reducing the cost per kilowatt-hour by 30%. The inflatable (可充气的) design also makes them easy to move across long distances. The company plans to begin mass producing S1500 wind turbines starting next year, but there are still 9 (challenge) to overcome. The CEO of the company says they look forward to making sky-based wind power an important part of 10 (afford) green electricity. 【答案】1. to reduce 2. quickly 3. electricity 4. a 5. like 6. where 7. was tested 8. largest 9. challenges 10. affordable 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国研发的S1500漂浮式风力涡轮机的特点、测试情况及应用前景。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这个亚洲国家一直在寻求降低其系统成本并提高效率。look后接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配look to do sth.（寻求做某事），故填to reduce。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这就是它想出一种特殊涡轮机的原因，这种涡轮机能够快速移动，同时产生大量电力。此处修饰动词moved，需用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这就是它想出一种特殊涡轮机的原因，这种涡轮机能够快速移动，同时产生大量电力。介词of后需接名词作宾语，electric的名词形式为electricity（电力），且为不可数名词，故填electricity。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：S1500漂浮式风力发电系统大约有13层楼高，和一个篮球场一样长。13-storey building为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一栋 13 层的建筑”，为泛指，且13-storey是以辅音音素开头的短语，故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它看起来像一个巨大的漂浮式飞机引擎，能够在高达1500米的高度运行，在这个高度上，风比传统塔架高度的风更快、更稳定。look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，故填like。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：它看起来像一个巨大的漂浮式飞机引擎，能够在高达1500 米的高度运行，在这个高度上，风比传统塔架高度的风更快、更稳定。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为heights of up to 1,500 meters，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该涡轮机于2025年9月由北京一家能源技术公司进行了测试，它是世界上最大的飞行风力涡轮机。根据时间状语in September of 2025可知，此处用一般过去时；主语The turbine与test之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，故填was tested。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：该涡轮机于2025年9月由北京一家能源技术公司进行了测试，它是世界上最大的飞行风力涡轮机。根据空前的the world’s 可知，此处表示“世界上最大的”，需用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：该公司计划明年开始批量生产S1500风力涡轮机，但仍有一些挑战需要克服。challenge为可数名词，根据空前的are可知，此处需用复数形式，故填challenges。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：该公司的首席执行官表示，他们期待着将基于天空的风力发电变成经济实惠的绿色电力的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词green electricity，需用形容词作定语，afford的形容词形式为affordable（经济实惠的；负担得起的），故填affordable。 （一） （25-26高一上·河南阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Visiting Shanghai is a great experience. Shanghai seems to be a city made for sky-rise buildings, fashion and 1 (attract) food. But at some point, city tiredness kicks in, a sign that it’s time to head out into the deep mountains so often shown in Chinese ink paintings. Thanks 2 China’s huge system of high-speed railways, the beautiful countryside is never far away. Try Wuyuan, a county 3 (sit) in Jiangxi Province in eastern China. It has many old villages 4 are centuries old. These villages have buildings with white walls and tiled roofs, and they look very welcoming. And here, simple but satisfying meals 5 (serve) warmly, cooked with vegetables fresh from farms. This difference provides visitors with a great chance 6 (enjoy) both China’s very modern present and its well-known past during a short trip. Wuyuan County is the China you see in traditional paintings: rolling fields, winding streams 7 small villages between green mountains. With 8 history of 1,200 years, Wuyuan is known for two things: bright yellow flowers in March and large family houses 9 (build) by ancient Huizhou businessmen. These businessmen made their 10 (wealthy) by selling salt, tea and wood between the 15th and 18th centuries. Although it only takes two hours and 44 minutes to get to Wuyuan from Shanghai on the fastest high-speed train, their atmospheres are hundreds of years apart. 【答案】1. attractive 2. to 3. sitting 4. that##which 5. are served 6. to enjoy 7. and 8. a 9. built 10. wealth 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海虽充满现代魅力，但人们易产生城市疲劳。借助中国发达的高铁系统，可前往江西婺源。婺源拥有百年古村落、传统建筑与自然风光，能让人在短途旅行的同时感受中国现代风貌与历史底蕴。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：上海似乎是一个专为摩天大楼、时尚潮流和美味佳肴而打造的城市。空格后为名词food，需用形容词attractive修饰名词。故填attractive。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：得益于中国庞大的高速铁路网络，美丽的乡村总是近在咫尺。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”，后接原因。此处表示“多亏中国庞大的高铁系统”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：不妨试试婺源，它位于中国东部的江西省。句子主干为“Try Wuyuan”，a county为Wuyuan的同位语，与sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故空格处需填现在分词sitting作county的后置定语。故填sitting。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多有着数百年历史的古老村庄。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 many old villages，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这里供应简单却令人满意的饭菜，热情地端上桌，并用新鲜的农家蔬菜烹制而成。句子主语simple but satisfying meals为复数形式，与动词serve之间是被动关系（饭菜被供应），需用被动语态。文章整体为一般现在时，故填are served。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种差异为游客提供了一个绝佳的机会，让他们在短暂的旅行中既能领略中国现代的繁荣景象，又能感受其广为人知的历史底蕴。a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to enjoy。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：婺源县就是你所熟悉的传统画作中呈现的那种景象：连绵起伏的田野、蜿蜒流淌的小溪以及掩映在青山之间的村落。空格前后的“rolling fields (连绵的田野)”“winding streams (蜿蜒的溪流)”与“small villages (小村庄)”是并列关系，均为受源的自然与人文景观，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：婺源有着 1200 年的历史，它以两样特色而闻名：三月盛开的金黄色花朵以及由古代徽商建造的大型宅邸。history在此处表示“一段历史”，是可数名词单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，构成with a history of结构，意为“有着……的历史”。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：婺源有着 1200 年的历史，它以两样特色而闻名：三月盛开的金黄色花朵以及由古代徽商建造的大型宅邸。空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“large family houses”。large family houses与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系（房屋被建造），故用过去分词形式。故填built。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这些商人是在15世纪至18世纪期间通过销售盐、茶叶和木材而积累了财富的。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，需用名词作made的宾语。wealthy是形容词，其对应的名词形式为wealth，是不可数名词，意为“财富”。故填wealth。 （二） （25-26高一上·河南汤阴县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world 1 (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records. Every month was more than 1.5℃ 2 (warm) than pre-industrial averages (平均值). The 12-month extreme heat 3 (affect) by El Niño (厄尔尼诺) which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024 in part. But 4 researcher from Copernicus Climate Change Service said the report also showed a large and continuing change in climate change. He warned: “We are certain 5 (see) new records being broken as the climate continues to warm. This is going to happen for sure, unless we stop 6 (put) greenhouse gases into the air.” Scientists say that a new time 7 we’ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning. In the past year, Earth was 1.64℃ hotter than in pre-industrial times. In the USA, Las Vegas broke 8 (it) all-time heat record — the temperature there reached a terrible 48.9℃. Scientists consider global warming of 2℃ above pre-industrial average temperatures an important point — warming beyond this 9 (great) increases the possibility of climate breakdown. Climate scientist Aditi said this showed Earth is 10 risk. 【答案】1. has experienced 2. warmer 3. was affected 4. a 5. to see 6. putting 7. when 8. its 9. greatly 10. at 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球气温连续12个月打破历史高温记录，极端高温与厄尔尼诺现象及持续的气候变化有关，科学家警告若不停止排放温室气体，高温灾难将成常态。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：世界经历了有记录以来最热的一年。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since records began”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语The world是单数，助动词应用has。故填has experienced。 (2)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：每个月都比工业化前的平均水平高出1.5摄氏度以上。空处作表语，结合空后的“than pre-industrial averages”可知，这里是作比较，应用warm“温暖的”的比较级形式。故填warmer。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这场持续12个月的极端高温部分受到2023年6月至2024年5月厄尔尼诺现象的影响。空处作句子的谓语，结合“which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024”可知，这里在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，affect“影响”和主语heat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语heat“高温”不可数，be动词应用was。故填was affected。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：但哥白尼气候变化服务局的一位研究员表示，该报告也显示了气候变化的持续重大转变。这里首次提到这名研究员，表示泛指，意为“一位研究员”，应用不定冠词，且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们肯定会看到新纪录被打破，因为气候持续变暖。be certain to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“肯定会做某事”，表示确定性预测，因此用see“看到”的不定式形式。故填to see。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们停止向大气排放温室气体，否则这必将发生。结合“unless”和“greenhouse gases into the air”可知，动词短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”符合题意，因此用put的动名形式。故填putting。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：科学家表示，一个因高温导致更多灾难的新时代正在开始。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：美国拉斯维加斯打破了其历史高温纪录——气温达到惊人的48.9摄氏度。空处修饰名词record，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：科学家认为，全球比工业化前平均温度升高2摄氏度是一个临界点——超过此阈值将大幅增加气候崩溃的可能性。空处修饰动词increases，应用副词greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：气候科学家阿迪蒂表示，这表明地球正处于危险中。结合前一句内容可知，介词短语at risk“处于危险中”符合题意。故填at。 （三） （25-26高一上·河南实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (connect) between Shaolin Kung Fu and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dates back to Bodhidharma, a religious man from India. He is 2 (wide) believed to have come to China in the 6th century. He taught the monks at the Shaolin Temple how to use Kung Fu exercises and medical techniques 3 (improve) their physical and mental health. Today, the monks at the Shaolin Temple still believe that combining Kung Fu exercises with those practices can improve their health and well-being by 4 (regulate) energy in the body and activating the 5 (body) self-healing abilities. For example, Kung Fu exercises are used to guide energy flow in the body, while acupuncture and herbal medicine 6 (apply) to relieve pain and treat different 7 (illness). The Shaolin Temple also offers TCM courses and workshops for visitors. There is even 8 clinic in the temple 9 visitors can receive treatments. Of course, it mainly focuses 10 TCM practices. 【答案】1. connection 2. widely 3. to improve 4. regulating 5. body’s 6. are applied 7. illnesses 8. a 9. where 10. on##upon 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了少林寺与中医的渊源。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：少林功夫与中医之间的联系可追溯到来自印度的僧人菩提达摩。空处作句子主语，根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填名词，connect的名词形式是connection，意为“联系”。故填connection。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为他在6世纪来到中国。此处修饰动词“believed”，应用副词形式，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。故填widely。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他教少林寺的僧人如何使用功夫练习和医疗技术来改善他们的身心健康。“____3____ (improve) their physical and mental health”在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to improve，表示目的是“改善他们的身心健康”。故填to improve。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，少林寺的僧人仍然相信，将功夫练习与这些方法相结合，可以通过调节体内能量和激活身体的自愈能力来改善他们的健康状况。by是介词，后面regulate的动名词形式regulating作宾语。故填regulating。 (5)题解析： 考查名词所有格。句意：如今，少林寺的僧人仍然相信，将功夫练习与这些方法相结合，可以通过调节体内能量和激活身体的自愈能力来改善他们的健康状况。此处表示“身体的”自愈能力，所以用名词所有格形式。故填body’s。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，功夫练习被用来引导体内的能量流动，而针灸和草药被用来缓解疼痛和治疗不同的疾病。句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“acupuncture and herbal medicine”与“apply”之间是被动关系，即“针灸和草药被应用”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are applied。故填are applied。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：例如，功夫练习被用来引导体内的能量流动，而针灸和草药被用来缓解疼痛和治疗不同的疾病。illness是可数名词，根据前面的“different（不同的）”可知，此处应用复数形式illnesses，表示多种疾病。故填illnesses。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：寺庙里甚至有一个诊所，游客可以在那里接受治疗。此处表示泛指“一个”诊所，且clinic的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：寺庙里甚至有一个诊所，游客可以在那里接受治疗。“____9____ visitors can receive treatments”为定语从句，先行词为“clinic（诊所）”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：当然，它主要专注于中医实践。“focus on/upon...”是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故填on / upon。 （四） （2026·河南新未来大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tower Bridge is a famous piece of the London skyline that has stood for 130 years, and more people cross it each day now than back in the Victorian era (时代), when it 1 (build) to connect the London boroughs (区) of Tower Hamlets and Southwork so that East Londoners had 2 place to cross the River Thames. 3 (it) walkway, 42 metres above the river, allows people 4 (cross) even when the bridge lifts are raised to let ships come into London’s ports. Started in 1886 and 5 (finish) in 1894, Tower Bridge is a great 6 (succeed) of Victorian engineering, and you can learn all about how it was operated back then and now in the Victorian Engine Rooms. Visitors can also have a look at the walkways, and the 7 (real) courageous can brave the glass roofs (屋顶)! But it’s worth the entry fee (费用) for the views alone 8 that height, as you have great views of The Shard, the HMS Belfast, St Paul’s Cathedral and more. It takes between 60 9 90 minutes to fully visit and enjoy the Tower Bridge. You can also book a guided tour of Tower Bridge with one of the best 10 (guide) there. 【答案】1. was built 2. a 3. Its 4. to cross 5. finished 6. success 7. really 8. at 9. and 10. guides 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦塔桥的核心信息，包括其建造背景、独特设计、游览价值及游览建议。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：伦敦塔桥是伦敦天际线中极具代表性的一处景观，已矗立130年之久，如今每天通过这座桥的人数，比维多利亚时代还要多——它在那个时代建成，旨在连接伦敦的陶尔哈姆莱茨区和南华克区，让东伦敦人有一处可以跨越泰晤士河的地方。空处为when引导的定语从句的谓语动词，it指代Tower Bridge，和build为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was built。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且place是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：塔桥的人行道位于河面上方42米处，即便桥体升起让船只驶入伦敦港口时，人们也能通过这里通行。修饰名词walkway应用形容词性物主代词，首字母需大写。故填Its。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：塔桥的人行道位于河面上方42米处，即便桥体升起让船只驶入伦敦港口时，人们也能通过这里通行。固定搭配allow sb to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cross。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦塔桥于1886年动工、1894年竣工，是维多利亚时代工程技术的一大杰作，在维多利亚引擎室里，你可以详细了解它过去和现在的运作方式。空处为非谓语动词，和Started为并列结构，finish和Tower Bridge之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语。故填finished。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意同上。由空前a great以及空后of可知，此处为名词的单数形式，作表语。故填success。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：游客还可以参观人行道，而真正勇敢的人还能挑战玻璃屋顶！空处为副词really修饰形容词courageous。故填really。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：不过，仅就那个高度的景色而言，门票就物超所值——从这里你能饱览碎片大厦、贝尔法斯特号战舰、圣保罗大教堂等众多景点的美景。at that height为固定短语，意为“在……高度”。故填at。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：完整游览并尽情领略伦敦塔桥的魅力，大约需要60到90分钟。 between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：你也可以在那里和最好的导游之一预订塔桥的导游。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，空处为名词复数形式。故填guides。 （五） （25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, 1 ancient craft with global cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. This art 2 (date) back thousands of years in China and is considered a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each requiring distinct skills and tools. Faced with such 3 (demand) work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools remain important, 4 shows the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, although modern tools are gradually being used for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, 5 (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups (民族) 6 the Zhuang combine traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, expressing 7 (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, 8 (represent) by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide recognition. Today, woodcarving, whose aim is 9 (encourage) new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing as a living example of human 10 (creative) and cultural continuity. 【答案】1. an 2. dates 3. demanding 4. which 5. deeply 6. like 7. wishes 8. represented 9. to encourage 10. creativity 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了木雕这一古老技艺的历史、技法、地域特色及其在现代社会中的传承与发展。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：木雕是一种具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材塑造成精致的设计和造型。此处泛指“一种古老工艺”，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这种艺术在中国可以追溯到几千年前，被认为是一种珍贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。date back“追溯”，无被动语态。本句描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语This art为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。此处修饰名词work，应用形容词demanding“苛刻的”，作定语。故填demanding。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，许多传统工具仍然很重要，这表明了这种工艺对古老方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被用于提高效率。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，深刻地服务于艺术和象征目的。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词deeply“深刻地”，作状语。故填deeply。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：壮族等民族结合了传统图案，这些图案通常描绘传统故事或自然元素，表达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。此处表示“像，例如”，应用介词like。故填like。 (7)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族结合了传统图案，这些图案通常描绘传统故事或自然元素，表达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。wish“祝愿”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个祝愿，应用名词复数形式，作expressing的宾语。故填wishes。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：以当代艺术家陆光正为代表的东阳木雕，获得了世界认可。本句谓语为gains，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，Dongyang woodcarving与represent“代表”是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填represented。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续的活生生的例子。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作表语，说明主语aim的具体内容，用encourage“鼓励”的不定式。故填to encourage。 (10)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续的活生生的例子。本空作of的宾语，应用名词creativity“创造力”，与cultural continuity并列。故填creativity。 （六） （25-26高一上·河南郑州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A birthday surprise is not easy 1 (come) by for 90-year-old Wong, having lived through the majority of the length and breadth of human experience, but dressing up in traditional Chinese clothes this year leaves a deep impression 2 us. For a group birthday party this year, Wong and her friends decided to dress up in ancient Chinese clothes 3 (date) back to the Han Dynasty and get their photos taken. Almost all guests made a point of saying that they would like to do it again with their grandchildren and other friends and relatives. Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was 4 (type). She told China Daily that hanfu is gaining appeal and 5 (recognize) in Hong Kong among people of different age groups, and that her association is growing day by day. “At first, we only had a dozen or so pieces of hanfu, 6 would be kept at home and taken out when they were needed. Now, we have over 100 pieces and need to rent a warehouse for storage,” she said. 7 (drive) by a passion for ancient Chinese history and culture, Li, as 8 office worker, became committed to promoting and organizing hanfu-related activities after finishing her day job. “The promotion of hanfu 9 (become) easier in recent years. With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it, ” Li said 10 (gentle). 【答案】1. to come 2. on 3. dating 4. typical 5. recognition 6. which 7. Driven 8. an 9. has become 10. gently 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式汉服风靡中国香港，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解汉服。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于90岁高龄的王老来说，能收到一份生日惊喜实属不易，因为他经历了人类历史上的大部分历程，但今年他身着中国传统服饰的样子给我们留下了深刻的印象。be easy to do sth为“做某事很容易”，不定式作状语，come by与主语surprise是动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。故填to come。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。leave a deep impression on意思为：给……留下一个深刻的印象。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年举办集体生日聚会时，王老和她的朋友们决定穿上追溯至汉朝时期的中国古代服饰，并拍照留念。空处修饰Chinese clothes，作后置定语，clothes与date back to构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示，这种反应很典型。空处需用形容词作表语，typical意思为：典型的，符合题意。故填typical。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：她告诉《中国日报》，汉服在香港不同年龄段的人群中越来越有吸引力和认可度，她的协会也在日益壮大。动词gain后需接名词作宾语，recognition认可，不可数名词。故填recognition。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她说：“一开始，我们只有十几件汉服，这些汉服会被放在家里，需要的时候才会拿出来。”空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hanfu，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：受对中国古代历史和文化的热爱驱使，作为一名上班族的李在完成日常工作后，致力于推广和组织汉服相关活动。本句已有谓语动词became，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词drive与主语Li之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Driven。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名上班族，office是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李温和地说：“近年来，汉服的推广变得更容易了。随着社交媒体平台上的曝光率不断增加，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解它。”根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数promotion，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词said，gentle的副词为gently。故填gently。 （七） （25-26高一上·河南叶县高中学·期中）课文语法填空 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 1 （fan） of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1. 6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 2 （be）shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 3 （much）. Paul always used Bogues as his 4 （inspire）. Our coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 5 making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 6 replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, 7 （work） really hard and had a strong desire 8 （play） for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 9 record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 10 （recognise）. 【答案】1. fans 2. being 3. more 4. inspiration 5. before 6. a 7. worked 8. to play 9. whose 10. recognised 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身高仅 1.6 米的保罗热爱篮球，以 NBA 球星为榜样刻苦训练，尽管在球队中常坐冷板凳当替补，但他凭借实力和努力，即将在与劲敌的比赛中迎来被认可的机会。 (1)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我们热爱篮球，都是 NBA 的超级粉丝。fan 为可数名词，根据 both 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 fans。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。分析句子结构，that 引导宾语从句，空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填 being。 (3)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。根据语境，此处暗含与其他球员的比较，应用 much 的比较级 more。故填 more。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：保罗总是把博格斯当作他的灵感来源。his 为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，inspire 的名词形式为 inspiration，意为 “灵感”，为不可数名词。故填 inspiration。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：试了很多次才加入球队，保罗仍然经常坐冷板凳，只是作为替补，这对他来说真的很难。根据句意，此处表示 “在…… 之前”，应用介词 before。故填 before。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：试了很多次才加入球队，保罗仍然经常坐冷板凳，只是作为替补，这对他来说真的很难。replacement 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，工作非常努力，并有强烈的愿望为球队效力。分析句子结构，空处与 had 和 had 为并列谓语，时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填 worked。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能，工作非常努力，并有强烈的愿望为球队效力。desire 后接动词不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth. 意为 “做某事的愿望”。故填 to play。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这周，狮子队要和我们的主要竞争对手熊队比赛，熊队本赛季的战绩非常完美，一场都没输过。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 a team，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 record，应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗不知道他很快就会让自己被认可。分析句子结构，空处作宾语补足语，himself 与 recognise 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 recognised。 （一） （25-26高一上·河南郑州第十九中学模拟试卷一·期中）语法填空 Richard is studying in China. 1 the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 2 (go) there because to him, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3 (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5 (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6 (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! They are also going to 7 Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8 (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 9 the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and 10 (start) sightseeing right away. 【答案】1. Over## During 2. to go 3. unbelievable 4. going 5. loves 6. is known 7. the 8. sights 9. before 10. will start 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章陈述了理查德和他的父母在十一长假期间准备去西安看兵马俑和参观陕西历史博物馆，他们还将游览西安城墙和其他景点。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：十一长假期间，他和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。根据句意，设空处应用介词over或during，介词短语over/during the October holiday为时间状语，表示“十一长假期间”。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Over/During。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：理查德迫不及待地想去那里，因为对他来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。此处考查动词短语can’t wait to do，意为“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语，设空处为动词不定式to go。故填to go。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：理查德迫不及待地想去那里，因为对他来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。根据句意，设空处应用形容词unbelievable，意为“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。 (4)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：除了兵马俑，理查德和他的父亲都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为他的父亲热爱历史，他听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！此处考查动词短语look forward to，后接动名词作宾语。故填going。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：除了兵马俑，理查德和他的父亲都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为他的父亲热爱历史，他听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！陈述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语为his father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。 (6)题解析： 考查时态、语态。句意：除了兵马俑，理查德和他的父亲都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为他的父亲热爱历史，他听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！heard 后的that引导宾语从句，设空处为谓语，陈述现在的状态，应用一般现在时；know与逻辑主语this museum之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is known。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他们还将去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。此处特指“西安城墙”，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们还将去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。根据空前的a few other，设空处应用名词复数sights。故填sights。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他们将乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。根据后半句the October holiday begins，此处应用连词before，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他们上午九点半到达，马上就会开始观光。根据时间状语right away，此处应用一般将来时，设空处应用will start。故填will start。 （二） （25-26高一上·河南郑州第十九中学模拟试卷二·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on 1 (she) to do well. Finally, she made it. She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin and brought honour and glory for China. In 2010, she joined the national athletics team 2 was made up of disabled people. She had to experience countless challenges. “As 3 blind person, I learn things 4 (slowly) than other people do,” she said. Sports competitions for disabled 5 (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two 6 (train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.” To other people, this may just be an ordinary rope, but to us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend 7 the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusts me 8 (complete) is she able to run boldly (大胆地),” Xu told CCTV. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games, after 9 (cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee. “In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so 10 (pain) that I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race. 【答案】1. herself 2. that##which 3. a 4. more slowly 5. athletes 6. have been training 7. on##upon 8. completely 9. crossing 10. painful 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国视障运动员刘翠青和她的领跑员徐东林在残奥会上携手拼搏、赢得荣誉的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：在2020年东京残奥会前，中国视障运动员刘翠青给自己施加了很大压力，要求自己表现出色。设空处位于介词on之后，提示词she指代的就是该句主语Liu Cuiqing，表示她给她自己施加压力，需使用反身代词。故填herself。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：2010年，她加入了由残疾人组成的国家田径队。分析句子结构可知，“_____was made up of disabled people”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the national athletics team”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which。故填that/ which。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学东西比别人慢，”她说。此处“blind person”为单数可数名词，表示泛指,且“blind”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学东西比别人慢，”她说。根据句意及关键词“than”可知，此处需用副词slowly的比较级形式more slowly，修饰动词learn。故填more slowly。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：残疾人体育竞赛要求盲人跑者由领跑员协助。设空处由形容词disabled修饰，故应填名词，且athlete为可数名词，空前无冠词或其他限定词，此处泛指“残疾运动员”这个群体，需用复数形式。故填athletes。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刘在2013年遇到了徐，从那时起，两人就一直通过一根细绳连着一起努力训练。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能还要继续下去，用现在完成进行时have been doing，主语为复数意义。故填have been training。 (7)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：我们依靠这根绳子来感受转弯和我们之间的距离。根据空前的depend可知，此处需填on或upon，构成depend on/ upon的固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on/ upon。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：只有当她完全信任我时，她才能大胆地跑。空格处修饰动词“trust”，需用副词形式，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语。句意：在2016年里约残奥会上，冲过终点线后，徐因右膝疼痛重重地摔倒了。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处cross应改为动名词，作介词后的宾语。故填crossing。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：事实上，当我跑步的时候，我的腿已经疼得没有知觉了。根据设空处前面的so和后面的that可知，此处为so...that...结构，结合设空处前面的was可知，这里应填形容词，构成“so+形容词+that...”结构，且根据语境可知设空处表示“疼痛的”。故填painful。 （三） （25-26高一上·河南方城县第一高中学-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by 1 (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, 2 started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, 3 (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep 4 (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities 5 (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center 6 ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill 7 the help of workers. In Hangzhou, 8 museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report 9 (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose 10 (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. 【答案】1. taking 2. which 3. experts 4. understanding 5. have been held 6. organised 7. with 8. a 9. made 10. sharply 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了全国非遗场所暑期开展多样活动，如北京的西安鼓乐体验、湖南的手工项目、杭州的展览，吸引游客感受非遗之美，暑期非遗相关文化消费也大幅增长。 (1)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：年轻的游客通过深入参与这些活动来感受非物质文化遗产的美丽。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking，意为“通过参与这些活动”。故填taking。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在北京的中国传统文化博物馆里，始于隋唐时期（581—907）的西安鼓乐以其优美的古歌吸引了众多观众。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Xi’an drum music”，指物且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。expert是可数名词，结合语境“专家们指导孩子们”可知应用复数形式experts。故填experts。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。设空处前有形容词deep修饰，需用名词形式，understand的名词是 understanding，此处表示“深刻的理解”。故填understanding。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自暑假开始，举办了许多文化推广活动，如“认识非物质文化遗产”和非物质文化遗产课程。根据时间状语“Since the start of the summer vacation”可知，句子用现在完成时；主语“activities”与“hold”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 have been held。故填have been held。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在湖南，湖南省非物质文化遗产保护中心组织了一个手工项目，涵盖了10多种当地传统手工形式，如剪纸和面塑制作。结合上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，organise 的过去式为organised。故填organised。 (7)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：在长沙窑传统陶瓷工作坊中，孩子们在工人的帮助下体验了这一古老的技能。分析句子可知，with the help of 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：在杭州，一家博物馆在暑假期间举办了90场展览和实践活动，平均每天吸引了5500多名游客。museum 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个博物馆”，且museum 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report，report和make为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填made。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“rose”，需用副词形式，sharp的副词是 sharply，意为“急剧地”。故填sharply。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·河南南阳第一中学校-12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords “brittle college students” has exploded on social media, with a great deal of comments 1 (share) experiences of college students subject to unexpected and amusing 2 （injury) such as “I just stretched a bit but my neck got twisted”, “I lay on my side to play with my phone 3 was diagnosed with strabismus (斜视)”, and “I twisted my ankle while dancing in the dorm.” Such comments have given rise to 4 (heat) discussions over the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students, 5 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Report” published by China Youth Daily pointed out that 6 (healthy) lifestyle is common among college students. Out of 12,117 collegians, 86 percent of participants said they 7 (experience) health issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In addition 8 insufficient exercise, the rising number of “vulnerable college students” can be attributed to irregular work and rest schedules and unhealthy lifestyles. “Nowadays, college students spend too much time on smartphones. Many stay up late playing games or 9 (write) essays, etc., which leads to waking up late and skipping breakfast. All of this are 10 (extreme) harmful to physical health, resulting in a more ‘brittle’ body,” a professional noted. （二） （25-26高一上·河南天立教育·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For learning Chinese, the correct pronunciation of the words 1 (be) very important. Native speakers perfect these sounds as they grow up, but for new learners, this may take time. For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the 2 (challenge) most people tend to meet with. Error-making is a 3 (nature) part of learning any language, not just Mandarin, and we all have our own fair share of weak points. We can easily spot some Mandarin pronunciation mistakes 4 are a lot more common than others. Pronunciation in Mandarin is important, because a simple shift in tone can completely change the meaning of a word. Unlike other East Asian languages, Mandarin depends heavily 5 tone to convey the proper meaning, so correct Chinese pronunciation is essential. Sometimes, 6 the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make the mistake of pronouncing it the same way. The best approach to 7 (solve) this is to use a Mandarin pronunciation guide which tells you exactly how different sounds 8 (make) and where they come from so you can differentiate (区别) between them properly. English has stressed syllables within words, while Mandarin does not. Mandarin can make changes to the tone of the vowel, which in turn, changes the meaning. Mandarin does have stress within a sentence. 9 (improve) your Mandarin pronunciation, listen to native Mandarin speakers as much as possible and talk with them too. Besides having general conversations with people 10 (regular), you should make sure you have a teacher who can help you identify where you’re going wrong. Remember, practice makes perfect! （三） （25-26高一上·河南豫北民办高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of summer vacation, the city library was recruiting “teenage reading promotion volunteers.” I was 1 (attract) to the poster so I decided to apply 2 the position. However, I felt a bit nervous: I usually prefer reading quietly alone, so was I really 3 (suit) for dealing with a group of noisy kids? After the interview, I 4 (give) a job to read a story to the children in the waiting area. At first, my palms sweated from nervousness. But having worked several times, I felt calm. Through the job, I came to realize the job was more than just “reading stories.” Every Wednesday afternoon, I sorted books for different age groups; on weekends, I planned reading corner activities, from setting up venues to preparing crafts. 5 (obvious), I learned volunteering isn’t one- way giving but growing with children. Once I finished The Insect Book with 6 first-grader Doudou, he pointed at ants outside and said, “They’re having a sports meeting!” In that moment, I understood 7 (responsible) means guarding every child’s tiny world with patience. Now, I no longer fear noise. This summer, I gained not just a volunteer hours, 8 hugs from little readers. It turns out things 9 seem unsuitable can become life’s most 10 (amaze) gifts if you try bravely. （四） （25-26高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wind turbines (涡轮机) are already a big part of China’s big bet on renewable green energy. However, the Asian country is always looking 1 (reduce) the cost and increase the efficiency of its systems. That’s how it came up with a special turbine capable of being moved 2 (quick) while producing significant amounts of 3 (electric) . The S1500 floating wind power system is about as tall as 4 13-storey building and as long as a basketball court. It looks 5 a giant floating airplane engine and it is capable of operating at heights of up to 1, 500 meters, 6 winds are faster and more stable than at the level of traditional towers. The turbine 7 (test) by an energy technology company in Beijing in September of 2025 and it is the world’s 8 (large) flying wind turbine. Not requiring the construction of large metal towers and rotors (转子) , flying turbines are reducing the cost per kilowatt-hour by 30%. The inflatable (可充气的) design also makes them easy to move across long distances. The company plans to begin mass producing S1500 wind turbines starting next year, but there are still 9 (challenge) to overcome. The CEO of the company says they look forward to making sky-based wind power an important part of 10 (afford) green electricity. （一） （25-26高一上·河南阳市华龙区濮阳市第一高级中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Visiting Shanghai is a great experience. Shanghai seems to be a city made for sky-rise buildings, fashion and 1 (attract) food. But at some point, city tiredness kicks in, a sign that it’s time to head out into the deep mountains so often shown in Chinese ink paintings. Thanks 2 China’s huge system of high-speed railways, the beautiful countryside is never far away. Try Wuyuan, a county 3 (sit) in Jiangxi Province in eastern China. It has many old villages 4 are centuries old. These villages have buildings with white walls and tiled roofs, and they look very welcoming. And here, simple but satisfying meals 5 (serve) warmly, cooked with vegetables fresh from farms. This difference provides visitors with a great chance 6 (enjoy) both China’s very modern present and its well-known past during a short trip. Wuyuan County is the China you see in traditional paintings: rolling fields, winding streams 7 small villages between green mountains. With 8 history of 1,200 years, Wuyuan is known for two things: bright yellow flowers in March and large family houses 9 (build) by ancient Huizhou businessmen. These businessmen made their 10 (wealthy) by selling salt, tea and wood between the 15th and 18th centuries. Although it only takes two hours and 44 minutes to get to Wuyuan from Shanghai on the fastest high-speed train, their atmospheres are hundreds of years apart. （二） （25-26高一上·河南汤阴县第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world 1 (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records. Every month was more than 1.5℃ 2 (warm) than pre-industrial averages (平均值). The 12-month extreme heat 3 (affect) by El Niño (厄尔尼诺) which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024 in part. But 4 researcher from Copernicus Climate Change Service said the report also showed a large and continuing change in climate change. He warned: “We are certain 5 (see) new records being broken as the climate continues to warm. This is going to happen for sure, unless we stop 6 (put) greenhouse gases into the air.” Scientists say that a new time 7 we’ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning. In the past year, Earth was 1.64℃ hotter than in pre-industrial times. In the USA, Las Vegas broke 8 (it) all-time heat record — the temperature there reached a terrible 48.9℃. Scientists consider global warming of 2℃ above pre-industrial average temperatures an important point — warming beyond this 9 (great) increases the possibility of climate breakdown. Climate scientist Aditi said this showed Earth is 10 risk. （三） （25-26高一上·河南实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (connect) between Shaolin Kung Fu and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dates back to Bodhidharma, a religious man from India. He is 2 (wide) believed to have come to China in the 6th century. He taught the monks at the Shaolin Temple how to use Kung Fu exercises and medical techniques 3 (improve) their physical and mental health. Today, the monks at the Shaolin Temple still believe that combining Kung Fu exercises with those practices can improve their health and well-being by 4 (regulate) energy in the body and activating the 5 (body) self-healing abilities. For example, Kung Fu exercises are used to guide energy flow in the body, while acupuncture and herbal medicine 6 (apply) to relieve pain and treat different 7 (illness). The Shaolin Temple also offers TCM courses and workshops for visitors. There is even 8 clinic in the temple 9 visitors can receive treatments. Of course, it mainly focuses 10 TCM practices. （四） （2026·河南新未来大联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tower Bridge is a famous piece of the London skyline that has stood for 130 years, and more people cross it each day now than back in the Victorian era (时代), when it 1 (build) to connect the London boroughs (区) of Tower Hamlets and Southwork so that East Londoners had 2 place to cross the River Thames. 3 (it) walkway, 42 metres above the river, allows people 4 (cross) even when the bridge lifts are raised to let ships come into London’s ports. Started in 1886 and 5 (finish) in 1894, Tower Bridge is a great 6 (succeed) of Victorian engineering, and you can learn all about how it was operated back then and now in the Victorian Engine Rooms. Visitors can also have a look at the walkways, and the 7 (real) courageous can brave the glass roofs (屋顶)! But it’s worth the entry fee (费用) for the views alone 8 that height, as you have great views of The Shard, the HMS Belfast, St Paul’s Cathedral and more. It takes between 60 9 90 minutes to fully visit and enjoy the Tower Bridge. You can also book a guided tour of Tower Bridge with one of the best 10 (guide) there. （五） （25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, 1 ancient craft with global cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. This art 2 (date) back thousands of years in China and is considered a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each requiring distinct skills and tools. Faced with such 3 (demand) work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools remain important, 4 shows the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, although modern tools are gradually being used for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, 5 (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups (民族) 6 the Zhuang combine traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, expressing 7 (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, 8 (represent) by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide recognition. Today, woodcarving, whose aim is 9 (encourage) new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing as a living example of human 10 (creative) and cultural continuity. （六） （25-26高一上·河南郑州第一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A birthday surprise is not easy 1 (come) by for 90-year-old Wong, having lived through the majority of the length and breadth of human experience, but dressing up in traditional Chinese clothes this year leaves a deep impression 2 us. For a group birthday party this year, Wong and her friends decided to dress up in ancient Chinese clothes 3 (date) back to the Han Dynasty and get their photos taken. Almost all guests made a point of saying that they would like to do it again with their grandchildren and other friends and relatives. Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was 4 (type). She told China Daily that hanfu is gaining appeal and 5 (recognize) in Hong Kong among people of different age groups, and that her association is growing day by day. “At first, we only had a dozen or so pieces of hanfu, 6 would be kept at home and taken out when they were needed. Now, we have over 100 pieces and need to rent a warehouse for storage,” she said. 7 (drive) by a passion for ancient Chinese history and culture, Li, as 8 office worker, became committed to promoting and organizing hanfu-related activities after finishing her day job. “The promotion of hanfu 9 (become) easier in recent years. With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it, ” Li said 10 (gentle). （七） （25-26高一上·河南叶县高中学·期中）课文语法填空 Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both huge 1 （fan） of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James while Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues. Paul was only 1. 6 metres tall, as tall as Bogues. Paul knew that 2 （be）shorter than other players meant that he had to practise 3 （much）. Paul always used Bogues as his 4 （inspire）. Our coach was not so sure. Trying out many times just 5 making the team, Paul was still usually on the bench, being just 6 replacement, which was really tough on him. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, 7 （work） really hard and had a strong desire 8 （play） for the team. However, Paul didn't get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team 9 record this season had been perfect and who hadn't lost a single game. Paul didn't know he'd soon get himself 10 （recognise）. （一） （25-26高一上·河南郑州第十九中学模拟试卷一·期中）语法填空 Richard is studying in China. 1 the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 2 (go) there because to him, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3 (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4 (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5 (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6 (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! They are also going to 7 Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8 (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 9 the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and 10 (start) sightseeing right away. （二） （25-26高一上·河南郑州第十九中学模拟试卷二·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on 1 (she) to do well. Finally, she made it. She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin and brought honour and glory for China. In 2010, she joined the national athletics team 2 was made up of disabled people. She had to experience countless challenges. “As 3 blind person, I learn things 4 (slowly) than other people do,” she said. Sports competitions for disabled 5 (athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two 6 (train) hard together, linked by a thin rope.” To other people, this may just be an ordinary rope, but to us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend 7 the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusts me 8 (complete) is she able to run boldly (大胆地),” Xu told CCTV. At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games, after 9 (cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee. “In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so 10 (pain) that I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end,” he told CCTV after the race. （三） （25-26高一上·河南方城县第一高中学-10月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by 1 (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, 2 started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, 3 (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep 4 (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities 5 (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center 6 ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill 7 the help of workers. In Hangzhou, 8 museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report 9 (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose 10 (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $