精品解析：河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳油田实验学校多校区联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年（上）高一年级期中阶段检测 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia. 2. When will the next bus come? A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the train station. C. To the post office. 4. How will the man go home next year? A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle. 5. Where is the woman going for her summer holiday? A. To France. B. To Japan. C. To Spain. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long hasn’t the woman had a vacation? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Take a vacation. C. Talk with her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to know? A. Where the bus stop is. B. How long the street is. C. How much change the man has. 9. Where does the woman come from? A. Another city. B. Another state. C. Another country. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。 10. When does the woman’s sister plan to arrive? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 11. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At the air ticket office. 12. How will the woman’s sister get to the speakers’ home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。 13. When will the visitors come? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March. 14. How many visitors are coming? A.8. B.10. C.12. 15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Visit schools. B. Go to a party. C. Attend a lecture. 16. Where will the visitors go on the final day? A. To London. B. To the coast. C. To Scotland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the students go? A. To a theater. B. To a big park. C. To a zoo. 18. Which of the following has displays from different countries? A. The Japanese Tea Garden. B. The House of Flowers. C. The De Young Museum. 19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden? A. A small lake. B. A concert hall. C. An art gallery. 20. Where is Golden Gate Park? A. In the countryside. B. Close to the city. C. In the middle of the city. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to complete the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire (激励) others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot. Still Alice In this film, we can have a look at a family’s relationships, fears, worries and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, fights bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman. Julianne Moore’s amazing performance adds extra charm to this character. Erin Brockovich The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence (坚韧) and care about others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major company that is literally poisoning people. When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for encouragement. The Devil Wears Prada As an assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that “a million girls would die for.” Unluckily, her heaven-sent post as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death of her! There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it’s time for a promotion (提拔). Mona Lisa Smile This movie teaches you about dignity (尊严), courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own. Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead. 1. What is the film Erin Brockovich trying to tell us? A. Never ever give up. B. Many hands make light work. C. Cross the bridge when you come to it. D. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 2. Which film mainly focuses on teaching you how to think for yourself? A. Erin Brockovich. B. Still Alice. C. Mona Lisa Smile. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 3. What do the four films have in common? A. Winning a number of film awards. B. Singing high praise for great women. C. Naming all these films after women. D. Fighting for women’s social position. B Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course on it. The course is on raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,”an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check the condition of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 4. What does Amy think of oysters? A. Huge. B. Clean. C. Helpful. D. Delicious. 5. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A After she joined a research team. B. After she won a competition. C. After she attended a free course. D. After she cleaned up the seawater. 6. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grown. B. Fallen. C. Disappeared. D. Remained. 7. Why does Amy pull the cages out of the water weekly? A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters. C. To check the oysters. D. To name the oysters. C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 8. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 10. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 11. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. D The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbor. The neighbor then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2010, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it further, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 12. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for some help. B. To compare two ideas. C. To recommend a book. D. To support his thoughts. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Who helped Xu manage the library. B. What inspired Xu to start the library. C. When Xu fell in love with reading. D. Where Xu found his favorite books. 14. What is Xu Dawei’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To go to university. C. To help more people love reading. D. To start seven libraries. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Take a Book, Pass It On B. Your Hope, Our Dream C. Warm Friend, Nice Trip D. Once Start, Never Stop 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____19____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐)came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____26____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____27____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____28____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to (期待) the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____29____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____30____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day the three men walked to the market, ____31____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____32____. “Look at this” Clark said with ____33____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ____34____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____35____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 25. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 26. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 27. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warm 28. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place 29. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 30. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 31. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 32. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 33. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 34. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order 35. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Visiting Shanghai is a great experience. Shanghai seems to be a city made for sky-rise buildings, fashion and ____36____ (attract) food. But at some point, city tiredness kicks in, a sign that it’s time to head out into the deep mountains so often shown in Chinese ink paintings. Thanks ____37____ China’s huge system of high-speed railways, the beautiful countryside is never far away. Try Wuyuan, a county ____38____ (sit) in Jiangxi Province in eastern China. It has many old villages ____39____ are centuries old. These villages have buildings with white walls and tiled roofs, and they look very welcoming. And here, simple but satisfying meals ____40____ (serve) warmly, cooked with vegetables fresh from farms. This difference provides visitors with a great chance ____41____ (enjoy) both China’s very modern present and its well-known past during a short trip. Wuyuan County is the China you see in traditional paintings: rolling fields, winding streams ____42____ small villages between green mountains. With ____43____ history of 1,200 years, Wuyuan is known for two things: bright yellow flowers in March and large family houses ____44____ (build) by ancient Huizhou businessmen. These businessmen made their ____45____ (wealthy) by selling salt, tea and wood between the 15th and 18th centuries. Although it only takes two hours and 44 minutes to get to Wuyuan from Shanghai on the fastest high-speed train, their atmospheres are hundreds of years apart. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的运动会。请给你校交换生Ryan写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍运动会安排； 2. 邀请参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently. “I am no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees any more,” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after that. The tree was upset. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree requested. “I am sad and becoming old I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Many years later, the boy finally returned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple tree is our mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）高一年级期中阶段检测 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia. 2 When will the next bus come? A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the train station. C. To the post office. 4. How will the man go home next year? A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle. 5. Where is the woman going for her summer holiday? A. To France. B. To Japan. C. To Spain. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long hasn’t the woman had a vacation? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Take a vacation. C. Talk with her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to know? A. Where the bus stop is. B. How long the street is. C. How much change the man has. 9. Where does the woman come from? A. Another city. B. Another state. C. Another country. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。 10. When does the woman’s sister plan to arrive? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 11. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At the air ticket office. 12. How will the woman’s sister get to the speakers’ home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第13到16题。 13. When will the visitors come? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March. 14. How many visitors are coming? A.8. B.10. C.12. 15. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Visit schools. B. Go to a party. C. Attend a lecture. 16. Where will the visitors go on the final day? A. To London. B. To the coast. C. To Scotland. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where will the students go? A. To a theater. B. To a big park. C. To a zoo. 18. Which of the following has displays from different countries? A. The Japanese Tea Garden. B. The House of Flowers. C. The De Young Museum. 19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden? A. A small lake. B. A concert hall. C. An art gallery. 20. Where is Golden Gate Park? A. In the countryside. B. Close to the city. C. In the middle of the city. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to complete the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire (激励) others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot. Still Alice In this film, we can have a look at a family’s relationships, fears, worries and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, fights bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman. Julianne Moore’s amazing performance adds extra charm to this character. Erin Brockovich The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence (坚韧) and care about others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major company that is literally poisoning people. When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for encouragement. The Devil Wears Prada As an assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that “a million girls would die for.” Unluckily, her heaven-sent post as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death of her! There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it’s time for a promotion (提拔). Mona Lisa Smile This movie teaches you about dignity (尊严), courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own. Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead. 1. What is the film Erin Brockovich trying to tell us? A. Never ever give up. B. Many hands make light work. C. Cross the bridge when you come to it. D. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 2. Which film mainly focuses on teaching you how to think for yourself? A. Erin Brockovich. B. Still Alice. C. Mona Lisa Smile. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 3. What do the four films have in common? A. Winning a number of film awards. B. Singing high praise for great women. C. Naming all these films after women. D. Fighting for women’s social position. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部赞扬伟大女性的电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Erin Brockovich中第二段“When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for encouragement. (当你想要放弃某件事的时候，只要看看这部电影就可以了。)”可知，Erin Brockovich《永不妥协》这部电影想告诉我们永远不要放弃。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mona Lisa Smile中第一段“This movie teaches you about dignity (尊严), courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own. (这部电影教你尊严、勇气和坚持，中心主题是学会拥有自己的思想。)”可知，Mona Lisa Smile《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》主要是教你如何独立思考。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段中“There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to complete the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire (激励) others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot. (世界上有一种女人，她有能力完成自己生活中的艰难挑战，并激励他人取得伟大的成就。她们坚强而独立，聪明而成功，有才华而勇敢，可以教会我们很多东西。)”等内容可知，这四部电影的共同点是高度赞扬伟大的女性。故选B项。 B Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course on it. The course is on raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,”an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check the condition of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 4. What does Amy think of oysters? A. Huge. B. Clean. C. Helpful. D. Delicious. 5. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A. After she joined a research team. B. After she won a competition. C. After she attended a free course. D. After she cleaned up the seawater. 6. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grown. B. Fallen. C. Disappeared. D. Remained. 7. Why does Amy pull the cages out of the water weekly? A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters. C. To check the oysters. D. To name the oysters. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了15岁女孩艾米通过养殖牡蛎来清理受污染的海水，并因此获得了牡蛎养殖大师奖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. (她认为牡蛎真的很有帮助。它们是环保明星。)”可知，艾米认为牡蛎非常有帮助，是环保明星。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course on it. (2022年刚开始的时候，我对牡蛎养殖一无所知。在我完成了一个关于它的免费课程后，我学到了所有这些。)”可知，艾米是在参加了一个免费课程后了解牡蛎养殖的。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. (沿海水域曾经有很多牡蛎。但是它们的数量已经diminished。这主要是由于一些自然灾害。)”可知，沿海水域曾经有很多牡蛎，但由于自然灾害，数量有所减少。因此，可以推断出diminished意为“减少”。选项B“Fallen（减少，下降）”符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“She pulls the cages from the water to check the condition of the oysters. (她把笼子从水里拉出来检查牡蛎的情况。)”可知，艾米每周把笼子从水里拉出来是为了检查牡蛎的情况。故选C。 C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 8. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of D. depend on 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 10. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B. People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C. The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D. People’s bodies produce something called vitamin D from sunlight. 11. Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B. To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C. To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin D. D. To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍阳光影响人情绪与健康的科学原理及相关应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.(阳光会使你产生一种叫做血清素的化学物质。当你are exposed to阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素)”可知，置身于阳光下时，身体会产生更多的血清素，因此are exposed to在此处表示“处于……环境中”，与stay in意思相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质)called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.  (阳光会使你产生一种叫做血清素的化学物质。当你置身于阳光下时，你的身体会产生更多的血清素。高水平的血清素会让你精神振奋。在晚上，当光线很少或没有光线时，你的身体会产生另一种化学物质——褪黑激素。它可以帮助你的身体放松，让你感到疲倦，这可以让你准备好一个好觉)”可知，第二段主要讲光线如何通过两种化学物质影响人的状态。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.(这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒太阳)”可知，“经常待在室内的人应该去户外晒太阳”是主观建议，属于观点；其他三项均陈述属于陈述事实。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?”(事实上，关于阳光还有更多的科学知识等着你去发现。所以下次当你注意到阳光照在你肩膀上时，花点时间想一想：“我们为什么喜欢阳光？”)”可知，文末这句话是为了鼓励读者去探索更多关于阳光的科学知识。故选A项。 D The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbor. The neighbor then took it to Germany!” “I’ve read thousands of books,” Xu said. “Books have truly changed my life.” The idea of starting a library took shape in 2010, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it further, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said. “All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.” 12. Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in Paragraph 2? A. To ask for some help. B. To compare two ideas. C. To recommend a book. D. To support his thoughts. 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Who helped Xu manage the library. B. What inspired Xu to start the library. C. When Xu fell in love with reading. D. Where Xu found his favorite books. 14. What is Xu Dawei’s dream? A. To travel around the world. B. To go to university. C. To help more people love reading. D. To start seven libraries. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Take a Book, Pass It On B. Your Hope, Our Dream C. Warm Friend, Nice Trip D. Once Start, Never Stop 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐大伟创办民间流动图书馆，鼓励读者免费取书阅读并传递下去，以此帮助更多人爱上阅读的故事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects. “It might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, the owner. “But in another sense, it’s also the biggest because the books keep moving. Once, a reader took a book on Chinese garden history. After finishing it, the reader passed it to a neighbor. The neighbor then took it to Germany!”(图书馆只有七平方米大，但收藏了数千本不同主题的书籍。“这可能是世界上最小的图书馆，”馆主徐大伟说。“但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为书一直在流动。有一次，一位读者拿了一本关于中国园林史的书。看完后，读者把它传给了邻居。邻居随后把它带到了德国！”)”可知，徐大伟提到这个读者是为了说明书一直在流动，从而支持他“图书馆在某种意义上也是最大的”这一观点。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The idea of starting a library took shape in 2010, when Xu recommended (推荐) online a list of his favorite books to university students, but many of them said they couldn’t find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores. So he began sending his books to readers for free. “They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks. It inspired me to take it further, turning my book-gifting into a physical space,” Xu said.(创办图书馆的想法在2010年成形，当时徐大伟在网上向大学生推荐了他最喜欢的一批书，但很多人说他们在学校图书馆或当地书店找不到这些书。于是他开始免费给读者送书。“他们都给我写信表示感谢。这激励我进一步行动，把我的送书行为变成一个实体空间，”徐大伟说。)”可知，本段主要讲述了是什么激励了徐大伟创办图书馆。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““All the readers have to do is come. Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on, at least the book benefited (使受益) one person and perhaps their family, helping them fall in love with reading,” Xu said. “And this is my dream.”(“读者所要做的就是来。即使他们读完一本书并决定不把它传下去，至少这本书使一个人或他们的家人受益，帮助他们爱上阅读，”徐大伟说。“这是我的梦想。”)”可知，徐大伟的梦想是帮助更多的人爱上阅读。故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free. Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days. They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they’ve finished reading. And they are not expected to return the book.(民间流动图书馆免费提供书籍。读者被邀请每15天拿一本书。他们被鼓励在看完后把书传给其他人。而且他们不需要归还这本书。)”可知，文章主要讲述了徐大伟创办民间流动图书馆，鼓励读者免费取书阅读并传递下去的故事，所以A选项“Take a Book, Pass It On(拿一本书，把它传下去)”最符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____16____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____17____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____18____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____19____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____20____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’t play when you’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead to an even worse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____21____ a beggar (乞丐)came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____22____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____23____ a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ____24____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____25____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____26____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____27____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____28____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to (期待) the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____29____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____30____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____31____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____32____. “Look at this” Clark said with ____33____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ____34____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____35____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 21. A. when B. though C. unless D. after 22. A. shy B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty 23. A. collect B. heat C. check D. spare 24. A. pity B. fear C. hate D. pride 25. A. served B. kept C. tasted D. wasted 26. A. funny B. lazy C. brave D. kind 27. A. leave B. teach C. force D. warm 28. A. chance B. game C. excuse D. place 29. A. coldly B. secretly C. doubtfully D. carefully 30. A. slow B. silent C. crazy D. serious 31. A. passing B. carrying C. storing D. throwing 32. A. sent off B. given away C. used up D. sold out 33. A. attention B. shame C. excitement D. patience 34. A. trip B. try C. plan D. order 35. A. return B. repair C. choose D. clean 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述樵夫Kent教会乞丐Clark砍柴谋生，助其自力更生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个炎热的日子，两个樵夫正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐朝他们走来。A. when这时；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。be doing sth. when...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，此处指樵夫们正在吃饭，这时来了一个乞丐。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我叫克拉克，我很饿。”乞丐边说边走向两个樵夫。A. shy害羞的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文“Can you ____ a little of your lunch for me?”可知，乞丐饿了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们能匀出一点午饭给我吗？A. collect收集；B. heat加热；C. check检查；D. spare匀出，分出。根据下文“and he took from his bag some food ”可知，乞丐是请求对方分一些午饭给自己。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里非常同情克拉克，他从包里拿出一些留着稍后吃的食物，想把它送给这个可怜人。A. pity同情；B. fear恐惧；C. hate憎恨；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“he took from his bag some food that he ____ wanted to give it to the poor man”可知，巴里很同情乞丐。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里非常同情克拉克，他从包里拿出一些留着稍后吃的食物，想把它送给这个可怜人。A. served服务；B. kept保留，留存；C. tasted品尝；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“for later”可知，这些食物是巴里留着之后吃的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但令他惊讶的是，同样善良的肯特却阻止了他给食物的举动。A. funny有趣的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. brave勇敢的；D. kind善良的。根据语境和后文“too”及肯特后续教克拉克砍柴谋生的行为可知，肯特也是一个善良的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你愿意，我可以把我的斧头借给你，教你砍柴。A. leave离开；B. teach教；C. force强迫；D. warm温暖。根据下文“as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，肯特是要教克拉克砍柴。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就能买得起食物了。A. chance机会；B. game游戏；C. excuse借口；D. place地方。根据上文“Then you can sell the wood.”可知，卖掉木柴就能有钱买食物，这是一个谋生的机会，have a good chance of doing sth.意为“有很好的机会做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但转念一想，他接过了肯特的斧头，然后认真地看着肯特演示如何砍柴。A. coldly冷淡地；B. secretly秘密地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. carefully认真地。根据下文“but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly.”可知，他认真学习砍柴的方法。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克拉克一开始很慢，但几个小时后，他砍柴的速度变快了。A. slow慢的；B. silent沉默的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly”可知，前后为转折关系，一开始他砍柴速度很慢。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，三个人扛着砍好的木柴，步行去了集市。A. passing经过；B. carrying扛着，提着；C. storing储存；D. throwing扔。根据常识和下文“the wood that they had cut”可知，他们是扛着木柴去卖。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，他们所有的木柴都卖光了。A. sent off寄出；B. given away赠送；C. used up用完；D. sold out卖光。根据下文“I have never had so much money in my life!”克拉克说自己赚到很多钱的内容可知，木柴全部卖出去了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你看，”克拉克兴奋地说。A. attention注意力；B. shame羞愧；C. excitement兴奋；D. patience耐心。根据后文“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克赚到了钱，内心非常兴奋。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很好，毕竟这是你第一次尝试。”肯特说。A. trip旅行；B. try尝试；C. plan计划；D. order订单。根据上文“You have done well. ”等内容可知，克拉克是第一次学习砍柴谋生，这是他的第一次尝试。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他带克拉克去镇上的一家商店，帮他挑选了一把斧头。A. return归还；B. repair修理；C. choose挑选；D. clean清理。根据上文“took Clark to a shop in the town”可知，肯特带克拉克去商店是为了给他挑选属于自己的斧头，方便他后续砍柴谋生。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Visiting Shanghai is a great experience. Shanghai seems to be a city made for sky-rise buildings, fashion and ____36____ (attract) food. But at some point, city tiredness kicks in, a sign that it’s time to head out into the deep mountains so often shown in Chinese ink paintings. Thanks ____37____ China’s huge system of high-speed railways, the beautiful countryside is never far away. Try Wuyuan, a county ____38____ (sit) in Jiangxi Province in eastern China. It has many old villages ____39____ are centuries old. These villages have buildings with white walls and tiled roofs, and they look very welcoming. And here, simple but satisfying meals ____40____ (serve) warmly, cooked with vegetables fresh from farms. This difference provides visitors with a great chance ____41____ (enjoy) both China’s very modern present and its well-known past during a short trip. Wuyuan County is the China you see in traditional paintings: rolling fields, winding streams ____42____ small villages between green mountains. With ____43____ history of 1,200 years, Wuyuan is known for two things: bright yellow flowers in March and large family houses ____44____ (build) by ancient Huizhou businessmen. These businessmen made their ____45____ (wealthy) by selling salt, tea and wood between the 15th and 18th centuries. Although it only takes two hours and 44 minutes to get to Wuyuan from Shanghai on the fastest high-speed train, their atmospheres are hundreds of years apart. 【答案】36. attractive 37. to 38. sitting 39. that##which 40 are served 41. to enjoy 42. and 43. a 44. built 45. wealth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海虽充满现代魅力，但人们易产生城市疲劳。借助中国发达的高铁系统，可前往江西婺源。婺源拥有百年古村落、传统建筑与自然风光，能让人在短途旅行的同时感受中国现代风貌与历史底蕴。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上海似乎是一个专为摩天大楼、时尚潮流和美味佳肴而打造的城市。空格后为名词food，需用形容词attractive修饰名词。故填attractive。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：得益于中国庞大的高速铁路网络，美丽的乡村总是近在咫尺。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”，后接原因。此处表示“多亏中国庞大的高铁系统”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不妨试试婺源，它位于中国东部的江西省。句子主干为“Try Wuyuan”，a county为Wuyuan的同位语，与sit之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故空格处需填现在分词sitting作county的后置定语。故填sitting。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多有着数百年历史的古老村庄。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是 many old villages，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这里供应简单却令人满意的饭菜，热情地端上桌，并用新鲜的农家蔬菜烹制而成。句子主语simple but satisfying meals为复数形式，与动词serve之间是被动关系（饭菜被供应），需用被动语态。文章整体为一般现在时，故填are served。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种差异为游客提供了一个绝佳的机会，让他们在短暂的旅行中既能领略中国现代的繁荣景象，又能感受其广为人知的历史底蕴。a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chance”。故填to enjoy。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：婺源县就是你所熟悉的传统画作中呈现的那种景象：连绵起伏的田野、蜿蜒流淌的小溪以及掩映在青山之间的村落。空格前后的“rolling fields (连绵的田野)”“winding streams (蜿蜒的溪流)”与“small villages (小村庄)”是并列关系，均为受源的自然与人文景观，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：婺源有着 1200 年的历史，它以两样特色而闻名：三月盛开的金黄色花朵以及由古代徽商建造的大型宅邸。history在此处表示“一段历史”，是可数名词单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，构成with a history of结构，意为“有着……的历史”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：婺源有着 1200 年的历史，它以两样特色而闻名：三月盛开的金黄色花朵以及由古代徽商建造的大型宅邸。空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“large family houses”。large family houses与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系（房屋被建造），故用过去分词形式。故填built。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些商人是在15世纪至18世纪期间通过销售盐、茶叶和木材而积累了财富的。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，需用名词作made的宾语。wealthy是形容词，其对应的名词形式为wealth，是不可数名词，意为“财富”。故填wealth。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一年一度的运动会。请给你校交换生Ryan写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍运动会安排； 2. 邀请参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ryan, I’m excited to tell you a piece of good news. Our school’s yearly sports meet will be held on the school playground from next Wednesday to Friday. There will be a variety of exciting events, including 100-meter sprints, long-jump competitions, relay races and so on. What’s more, we’ll have an opening ceremony with colorful performances and a closing ceremony to celebrate the winners. I sincerely hope you can join us. It’s a great chance for you to get more involved in our school life, make new friends, and experience our unique sports culture. Don’t miss out! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校即将举办一年一度的运动会，要求考生给交换生Ryan写封邮件，介绍运动会安排，并邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 每年的 ：yearly→ annual 各种各样的 ：a variety of→ various 参与：get involved in→ participate in 举办：hold→throw 2.句式拓展： 合并简单句 原句：I’m excited to tell you a piece of good news. Our school’s yearly sports meet will be held on the school playground from next Wednesday to Friday. 拓展句：I’m excited to tell you a piece of good news that our school’s yearly sports meet will be held on the school playground from next Wednesday to Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 There will be a variety of exciting events, including 100 - meter sprints, long - jump competitions, relay races and so on.（运用 there be 句型） 【高分句型 2】 It’s a great chance for you to get more involved in our school life, make new friends, and experience our unique sports culture.（运用动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him. As time went by, the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree, appearing sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently. “I am no longer a kid; I won’t play around trees any more,” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. However, you can pick all my apples and sell them. Then, you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after that. The tree was upset. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so joyful. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree requested. “I am sad and becoming old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Many years later, the boy finally returned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple tree is our mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many years later, the boy finally returned. Feeling tired, he went to see the apple tree. At the sight of him, the tree said, “I’m sorry, boy, but now I no longer have anything for you, no apples, no branches, no trunk.” “It doesn’t matter. I have no intention of getting anything from you this time. As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest,” said the boy. Hearing this, the tree smiled with relief, adding, “My dying trunk is the right one for you. Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as was told and the tree smiled again. The apple tree is our mother. When we are young, she tries her best to take care of us and play with us. When we grow up, we leave her for some reasons and only come back when necessary or in trouble. But she is always there, waiting for us and ready to give what she owns without complaint. Never does she ask for rewards; instead, it is our happiness that she desires. So, try to put ourselves in her situation and learn to show concern for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述陪伴小男孩长大的树，一次次满足男孩的愿望，显示让男孩摘掉自己的苹果来卖钱买玩具，然后让男孩砍掉自己的枝干造房子，然后砍掉树干造船。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“许多年以后，男孩终于回来了。”可知，本段可以写年迈的男孩终于要休息了，垂死的树干正好适合他靠在那里休息。 ②由第二段首句内容“苹果树是我们的妈妈。”可知，本段可以写苹果树所给予的就像妈妈对待我们一样：她总是在那里，等待着我们，并准备毫无怨言地给予她所拥有的。 2. 续写线索：男孩回来了——苹果树说我没有可以给你的东西了——男孩说自己老了就想靠着树干休息——他们相视而笑——苹果树隐喻妈妈 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①重要：matter/count ②看到：see/look at/catch sight of/glance at ③照顾：take care of/look after/care for/attend 情绪类 ①疲劳的：tired/fatigued/exhausted ②关心：concern/worry/care 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及比较级的否定形式表示最高级) 【高分句型2】Never does she ask for rewards; instead, it is our happiness that she desires. (运用了部分倒装以及强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $