专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，河南专用）高一英语上学期

**基本信息** 高一上期中英语单项选择专题汇编，精选郑州外国语学校期中试题15题，聚焦词汇辨析与语法运用核心考点，通过生活情境考查语言应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|词汇辨析（动词unify/evacuate、名词glory、动词短语fall apart等）；语法运用（被动语态、定语从句where、时态was released/has become等）|以"coach’s speech""fire alarm"等真实情境设题，注重语境中词汇辨析与语法应用，贴合期中复习对基础能力的巩固需求。|

专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）The coach’s speech before the final game was to ______ the team members and make them fight for one goal. A. unify B. bury C. erupt D. shelter 2.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）When the fire alarm sounded, the school staff helped to ______ all the students from the building in an orderly manner. A. revive B. rescue C. evacuate D. deliver 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 3.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Calligraphy works done with writing brushes ______ by many foreigners up to now. A. has been appreciated B. have been appreciated C. was appreciated D. were appreciated 定语从句 4.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. that B. what C. when D. where 介词 5.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）To build up our physical strength, it is necessary to try and find the time to work out ______ a daily basis. A. at B. on C. for D. in 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 6.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Though he once basked in the ______ of his youth, the aging actor now found greater satisfaction in mentoring the next generation of performers. A. strength B. stadium C. legend D. glory 7.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）A recent ______ concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, ______ a successful furniture business． A. emergency, traps B. case, runs C. context, suffers D. event, aids 动词词义辨析 8.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully ______ on a background of black velvet． A. hosted B. provided C. arranged D. swept 9.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Cats never fail to ______ human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they ______ mysterious lives of their own as well． A. affect, have B. fascinate, lead C. cheat, keep D. unify, master 动词短语辨析 10.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）The original proposal for the event was promising, but as the details were negotiated, it began to ______ due to fundamental disagreements between the two sides. A. sweep away B. fall apart C. make sense D. work out 介词短语辨析 11.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）The company confirmed they had enough medical supplies ______ to meet any emergency. A. on hand B. in shock C. in ruins D. now and then 12.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）______ a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is ______． A. Now that, in difficulty B. Despite, in need C. Given, in shock D. Assuming, in tears 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 13.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Last year a journalist had been ______by a well-known magazine to write an article ______the president’s palace in a new African republic． A. struck, for B. tracked, about C. delivered, at D. instructed, on 考点02 语法运用 时态 14.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Since To the Wonder ______ on May 7, it ______ an online hit, achieving a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. A. is released, becomes B. was released, has become C. has released, became D. has released, has become 状语从句 15.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）It is only ______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people． A. that, that B. because, that C. when, that D. that, because / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 1.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）The coach’s speech before the final game was to ______ the team members and make them fight for one goal. A. unify B. bury C. erupt D. shelter 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：决赛前教练的讲话是为了团结队员，让他们为同一个目标奋斗。A.unify 团结、使统一；B.bury 埋葬、埋藏；C.erupt 爆发；D.shelter 遮蔽、庇护。根据“make them fight for one goal”可知，教练讲话的目的是团结队员。故选A。 2.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）When the fire alarm sounded, the school staff helped to ______ all the students from the building in an orderly manner. A. revive B. rescue C. evacuate D. deliver 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火警响起时，学校工作人员有序地帮助所有学生从大楼撤离。A. revive 复活、使苏醒；B. rescue 营救、解救；C. evacuate 撤离、疏散；D. deliver 递送、交付。根据fire alarm sounded（火警响起）和from the building可知，火警场景下需让人员从建筑物中“撤离”，evacuate符合语境，故选C。 考点02 语法运用 被动语态 3.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Calligraphy works done with writing brushes ______ by many foreigners up to now. A. has been appreciated B. have been appreciated C. was appreciated D. were appreciated 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：用毛笔完成的书法作品至今仍受到许多外国人的欣赏。空处作句子的谓语，结合“up to now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，appreciate“欣赏”和主语Calligraphy works“书法作品”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故选B。 定语从句 4.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场长跑，在这场比赛中，我们与他人竞争，以此超越自我。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a long race，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。 介词 5.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）To build up our physical strength, it is necessary to try and find the time to work out ______ a daily basis. A. at B. on C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了增强我们的体力，有必要设法找时间每天进行锻炼。A. at在某时间或某地点；B. on在……上面；C. for为了；D. in在……里面。固定短语on a daily basis，意为“每天，每日”。故选B。 考点01 词汇辨析 名词词义辨析 6.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Though he once basked in the ______ of his youth, the aging actor now found greater satisfaction in mentoring the next generation of performers. A. strength B. stadium C. legend D. glory 【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他曾沉浸于年轻时的荣耀中，如今年迈的演员却在指导新一代表演者中获得了更大的满足。A. strength实力；B. stadium体育场，运动场；C. legend传说；D. glory光荣，荣耀。根据“basked in (沐浴在，沉浸在)”可知，glory“光荣，荣耀”符合题意，表示“沉浸于年轻时的荣耀中”，与后面“年老时享受提携后辈的满足感”形成对比。故选D。 7.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）A recent ______ concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, ______ a successful furniture business． A. emergency, traps B. case, runs C. context, suffers D. event, aids 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个案例涉及简·巴特林，她的未婚夫约翰经营着一家成功的家具生意。A. emergency紧急情况，traps困住；B. case案例，runs经营；C. context上下文，suffers遭受；D. event事件，aids帮助。根据“concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé”以及“a successful furniture business.”可知，此处表示一个案例，故第一空用case；第二空表示经营生意，故第二空用runs。故选B。 动词词义辨析 8.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully ______ on a background of black velvet． A. hosted B. provided C. arranged D. swept 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钻石项链和戒指被精美地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A. hosted主办，主持；B. provided提供；C. arranged排列，布置；D. swept清扫。结合“on a background of black velvet”可知，空格处应表达“排列，布置”，钻石项链和戒指被精心地布置在黑色天鹅绒背景上，以展示其美丽，故用arranged。故选C。 9.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Cats never fail to ______ human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they ______ mysterious lives of their own as well． A. affect, have B. fascinate, lead C. cheat, keep D. unify, master 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫总是能吸引人类。它们可以对人类友好和深情，但它们也有自己神秘的生活。A. affect影响，have有；B. fascinate使着迷，深深吸引，lead过（某种生活）；C. cheat欺骗，keep保持；D. unify统一，master掌握。根据“They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans”可知，猫总是能吸引人类，且它们也有自己神秘的生活，第一空fascinate“使着迷，深深吸引”符合语境；lead a...life“过着……的生活”，第二空应用lead。故选B。 动词短语辨析 10.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）The original proposal for the event was promising, but as the details were negotiated, it began to ______ due to fundamental disagreements between the two sides. A. sweep away B. fall apart C. make sense D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该活动的初始提案本充满希望，但随着细节谈判的推进，由于双方存在根本分歧，它开始破裂。A. sweep away消灭，彻底消除；B. fall apart破裂，破碎；C. make sense有道理，合乎情理；D. work out顺利进行。结合后面的“fundamental disagreements”可知，fall apart“破裂，破碎”符合题意，描述因根本分歧导致计划破裂的过程。故选B。 介词短语辨析 11.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）The company confirmed they had enough medical supplies ______ to meet any emergency. A. on hand B. in shock C. in ruins D. now and then 【答案】A 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：该公司证实他们有足够的医疗用品在手边，以应对任何紧急情况。A. on hand在手边，现有；B. in shock震惊；C. in ruins成为废墟；D. now and then偶尔。根据下文“to meet any emergency”可知，空处表示有足够的医疗用品在手边，以应对紧急情况，A选项符合句意。故选A。 12.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）______ a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is ______． A. Now that, in difficulty B. Despite, in need C. Given, in shock D. Assuming, in tears 【答案】A 【解析】 考查状语从句和介词短语辨析。句意：既然一条隧道已经建成了穿过群山，这个关隘变得不那么危险了，但是，每年每当有旅行者遇到困难时，这些狗仍然会被派到雪地里去。A. Now that既然，in difficulty处于困难中；B. Despite尽管，in need需要，在危难中；C. Given考虑到，in shock震惊；D. Assuming假设，in tears流泪。根据“a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous”可知，第一空表示原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”；根据“the dogs are still sent out into the snow”可知，第二空表示旅行者遇到困难，应用介词短语in difficulty。故选A。 考点01 词汇辨析 动词词义辨析 13.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Last year a journalist had been ______by a well-known magazine to write an article ______the president’s palace in a new African republic． A. struck, for B. tracked, about C. delivered, at D. instructed, on 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：去年，一家知名杂志社指派一名记者写一篇关于一个新非洲共和国总统府的文章。A. struck打击，for为了；B. tracked追踪，about关于（更加随意、口语化）；C. delivered递送，at在（某处）；D. instructed指示，命令，on关于（较为正式、严谨）。第一空应表达杂志社“指示，命令”记者写文章，故用instructed；第二空表示文章“关于”总统府，用介词on。故选D。 考点02 语法运用 时态 14.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）Since To the Wonder ______ on May 7, it ______ an online hit, achieving a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. A. is released, becomes B. was released, has become C. has released, became D. has released, has become 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：自5月7日《我的阿勒泰》上映以来，它就成为了网络热门，在中国影评网站豆瓣上获得了8.8分（满分10分）的高分。第一空为从句谓语，结合时间状语on May 7可知，应用一般过去时，且主语To the Wonder与release之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为主句谓语，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故选B。 状语从句 15.（25-26高一上·河南郑州外国语学校·期中）It is only ______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people． A. that, that B. because, that C. when, that D. that, because 【答案】C 【解析】 考查强调句型与时间状语从句。句意：只有当人民成为国家的主人时，科学才能真正为人民服务。第一空：“人民成为国家的主人”是“科学为人民服务”的前提条件，用when“当…… 时”引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑；第二空：本句为强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that...”，被强调的是时间状语从句“when the people have become masters of their country”，故第二空应用that。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 考点01词汇辨析 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 考点02语法运用 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】D 5.【答案】B 考点01词汇辨析 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】A 考点01词汇辨析 13.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 进阶提升 拓展培优 1/2 函学科网 考点02语法运用 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/2