精品解析：河南省新乡市新誉佳永宏两校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

新乡市新誉佳-永宏联考卷 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s having a party? A. Henry. B. The man. C. The woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. When to work. B. Where to eat. C. What to eat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the requirement? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling the woman? A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. For nearly two weeks. B. For a month. C. Half a year. 7. What's the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the woman? A. A drugstore owner. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 9. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a slight headache. B. He has an upset stomach. C. He has a bad cough. 10. Where is the man going next? A. The waiting room. B. The doctor’s room. C. The washroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie is Glass? A. Cartoon. B. Thriller. C. Comedy. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is very fond of an actor. B. She is too busy to watch movies. C. She loves children’s movies. 13. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Providing clothes for participants. B. Playing some good music. C. Asking everyone to dress up. 16. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What music to play. 17. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 On which day do the reading club members get together? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 19. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Where can students get more information about clubs? A. From the school website. B. From the Students’ Union. C. From the note board. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-Sees in China The Li River The Karst landscape along the Li River has captured the hearts of artists. Generations of Chinese painters and poets have been inspired by the beauty of nature there, using their pens and brushes to capture the breathtaking natural scenery. Nowadays it’s a popular place for photography. When Chinese travelers seek a place for natural beauty, they first think of the Li River. The Giant Panda Although there are many zoos in China and elsewhere, where you can see giant pandas, the best place to see them is Chengdu — the giant panda’s “hometown”. You can get even closer to the pandas by taking a volunteer program in the Bifengxia or Dujiangyan Panda Base. The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are famous for their wonderful murals (壁画) and Buddhist statues. The Mogao Caves were included in UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage Site List in 1987. Artists from different periods left their work there. All kinds of works spanning over one thousand years complement (补充) each other. Standing out in the desert, the Mogao Caves are like a glittering pearl that decorates the Silk Road. 21. Where can we get closer to pandas by doing volunteer work? A. In the Bifengxia Panda Base. B. In many zoos abroad. C. In the giant panda’s natural habitat. D. In every zoo in China. 22. What is special about the Mogao Caves? A. They’ve been protected since 1987. B. They’ve attracted many photographers. C. They have a collection of many artists’ works. D They are famous shelters along the Silk Road. 23. Where may this passage come from? A. Sports magazine. B. News report. C. Travel brochure. D. Science fiction. B Guinness World Records are sorry to learn of the death of Bobi, the world’s oldest dog ever. On October 20, 2023, Bobi passed away at the age of 31 in an animal hospital. Bobi was born on May 11, 1992. Back then, his owner Leonel Costa was only eight years old. Little did he know that his beloved dog would one day become the world’s oldest dog ever. In fact, Mr. Costa owned several old-age dogs, including Bobi’s mother, Gira. She lived to 18. However, Mr. Costa says he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. Bobi’s death came just five months after he had celebrated his 31st birthday at his home in the Portuguese village of Conqueiros. He spent his whole life there. More than 100 people went to his “very traditional” Portuguese party. You may wonder why Bobi lived so long. Well, throughout his life, he freely hung around the Costa house. Mr. Costa never put a leash (绳子) on him. Bobi was never lonely because he grew up with many other animals. And he only ate human food. Mr. Costa believes that the peaceful environment helped his longevity (长寿). 24. How old is Mr. Costa now? A. Around 40 years old. B. Around 50 years old. C. Around 60 years old. D. Around 70 years old. 25. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________ A. Bobi’s daily life. B. Bobi’s eating habits. C. the reasons for Bobi’s longevity. D. the relationship between Bobi and other animals. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Bobi died in an accident. B. Gira enjoyed eating human food. C. Bobi lived his whole life in Conqueiros. D. Mr Costa knew Bobi would live up to 30. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Dogs have a very long life. B. It’s important to take good care of dogs. C. A dog owner helped his pet dog live a healthy life. D. The world’s oldest dog died at the age of 31. C Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person. She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her. The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time. If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did. They now use the data (数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh. Although Erica can’t actually comprehend what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans. However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 28. What do we know about Erica? A She can speak different languages. B. She has a voice different from that of a real person. C. She often helps people solve their problems. D. She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 29. What do scientists expect Erica to do? A. Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B. Laugh at funny people in time. C. Laugh properly at certain jokes. D. Make jokes while communicating with humans. 30. The underlined word”comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ “. A. organize B. understand C. include D. prepare 31. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B. more robots like Erica will be produced in the future. C. there’s a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D. Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes”. That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years. And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (星系) are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity. However, a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip — even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers. And a trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel, it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a co-author of the paper. 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars. B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars. C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars. D. To list human’s achievements in space. 33. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate. 34. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. B. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to manage your time For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to­-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). ____36____ Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self­-study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. ____37____ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Caitlyn Breen is 12 years old. And her world ___41___ when her mom gets a job in Mitchell, Vermont. They move to the small town and start their ___42___ life there. When the new school year ___43___, Caitlyn becomes a seventh grader in Mitchell School. Mitchell School is small and old. ___44___ Caitlyn enters her new classroom, she only sees ten other students. That’s the entire (全部的) seventh grade, and that ___45___ Caitlyn. Her classmates are surprised too, because they are ___46___ Paulie Fink who is their classmate from kindergarten. He makes every day fun and interesting for ___47___ and the teachers. Paulie Fink is ___48___ among them, and nobody can stop talking about him. After a while, everyone realizes the ___49___. Paulie won’t return to Mitchell School. Caitlyn’s classmates have a(n) ___50___ time with that. They need someone to take Paulie’s place, so they come up with a ___51___. They decide to have a competition at school. It’s ___52___ to their favorite reality TV show (真人秀), and its aim (目标) is to find “The Next Great Paulie Fink”. They make Caitlyn the judge (裁判) because she has no ___53___ about Paulie. It’s not ___54___ for her because she knows nothing about Paulie Fink. So she starts to ___55___ more about him. Along the way Caitlyn also knows more about herself... 41. A. leaves B. changes C. loses D. breaks 42. A. new B. fast C. traditional D. successful 43. A. misses B. connects C. begins D. mixes 44. A. Unless B. Before C. Though D. When 45. A. surprises B. pleases C. interests D. relaxes 46. A. visiting B. laughing C. expecting D. testing 47. A. them B. her C. him D. me 48. A. strict B. popular C. careful D. creative 49. A. advice B. secret C. rule D. truth 50. A. exciting B. good C. free D. hard 51. A. plan B. habit C. wish D. story 52. A. natural B. strange C. similar D. useful 53. A. suggestion B. idea C. question D. decision 54. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. terrible 55. A. give up B. find out C. hand out D. pick up 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm Adam, _____56_____freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little _____57_____ (confuse). There are some ___58___ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it ___59___ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser ___60___ (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good ___61___it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried ___62___ (join) the school football team though I couldn't do well in ___63___at first. Besides that, I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well_____64_____(prepare) for university or whatever else _____65_____ (come) in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假设你是某报社编辑，最近收到读者李华的一封来信，信中李华提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难, 这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的关于英语学习方法的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写出。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some challenges in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 翻译下面的段落，使语句通顺（满分 25 分） 67. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 68. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 69. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 70. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.（英译汉） 71. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. （英译汉） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test too. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one I . heard someone at . the door who was that? I was Henry. He wanted to borrow some plates. He has some friends coming over for a party tonight. Test too. Would you like to eat here? Or do you want to try the new restaurant? We had Better eat here. We have to be back at work in an hour. Text three is . IT true that everyone . has to pass a swimming test in order to graduate. Don't worry, you only have to do one lap. I can't believe they still make everyone do this. Text for hello. Green male order service. How can I help you? I'm calling to order . a men's sweater from your male order catalogue. E, the number is s six, four, eight, nine, and I want a larger size one. Text five. shall we go for . a walk? Julie is IT warm outside? No, you need a coat. Well, I think i'll just stay at home then. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hi, mary. I heard you're . going to ireland. How long will you stay there for . about fifteen days, but I don't know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? Well, you'd Better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although IT was so warm and Sunny when I was in ireland, it's usually windy at . this time of year. Okay, thanks. Anything else you . want to know? Not now. Could I call you again if I have more questions . about ireland? certainly. Hi mary. I heard you're going to ireland. How long will . you stay there for about fifteen days, but I don't know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? Well, you'd Better prepare some warm sweaters and coats, although IT was so warm and Sunny when I was an, and it's usually windy at this . time of year. Okay, thanks. Anything else you want to know? not. now. Could I call you again if I have more questions about ireland? certainly. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hi. can I . help you? Yeah. i'm not . feeling very good. I think i've caught the flu . or something. What are your symptoms today? Well. my stomach feels awful, like i'm going to throw up, you know? And I think i've got a flu, but I don't call or have a headache and um I guess that's IT . really I see. Well, if you wait over there, the doctor will see you in just a moment or . two um can I drink . anything? Is that okay if I get myself some orange juice? Sure if you feel like IT. i'm not particularly . keen on orange juice, but I thought I just try IT to settle . my stomach. Well, if the juice doesn't work, the toilets are right over there. Uh, yeah, now I have to, oh, oh. be careful. Don't run. Hi, can I help you? Yeah, i'm not . feeling very good. I think i've caught the flu or something. What are your symptoms today? Well, my stomach . feels awful, like i'm going to throw up, you know and I think i've got a flu, but I don't call or have a headache and um I guess that's IT really . I see well, if you wait over there, the doctor will see you in . just a moment or two. Can I drink anything? Is that okay if I get myself some . orange juice? Sure if you feel like IT. Um i'm not particularly . keen on orange juice, but I thought I just try IT to settle my stomach. Well, if the juice doesn't work, the toilets are right . over there. Yeah. now I have to. oh, oh. be careful, don't run. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight sam, it's been a long time since we last went to the cinema. How about seeing a movie tonight? Good idea. What would you like to watch? How about glass? It's a superhero triller film. Oh, no, I don't like those horrible scenes. Then what about toy story? Toy story? Are you kidding? We're not little kids. Where adults. then? Do you want to watch a comedy? There was a great film titled a king in new york. Charlie chaplin, start in IT. You know, that's great. I'm a big fan of him. I've watched nearly all of his movies. I'm so glad this old movie can be shown again . at the cinema. good. Then let's decide on this movie. Definitely. sam, it's been a long . time since we last went to the cinema. How about seeing a movie tonight? Good idea. What would you like to watch? How about glass? It's a superhero trailer film. Oh no, I don't like those horrible scenes. Then what about toy story? Toy story? Are you kidding? We're not little kids. We're then. Do you want to watch a comedy? There is a great film titled a king in new york. Charlie chaplin, start in IT. You know, that's great. I'm a big fan of him. I've watched nearly all of his movies. I'm so glad this old movie can be shown again at . the cinema. good. Then let's decide on this movie. definitely. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, okay. so it's up to us . to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, that shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all the exams are over. We just need a good music. No. we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some fun games. okay? We can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about spread or fried chicken? Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good idea. Okay, so it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make IT a really good one? Well, IT shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all the exams are over. We just need good music. No. we should do something to make IT really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. but it'll be difficult to find the clothes. Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do? Then we could organize some fun games. okay? We can talk about IT tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about spread or fried chicken? Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. Good . idea. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten today . i'd like to tell . you a bit about the student clubs in our school. Let's begin without reading club IT was first started in nineteen nineteen sixty eight and has ninety members. Now every thursday afternoon, the reading club members gathered together to exchange their ideas on books. Anyone is welcome to join and share in the discussion. If you are a music lover, you might want to try out our music club. This club has a total of eighty five members and usually meets on saturday. Sometimes the music club goes out to concerts, and sometimes IT gives performances. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, the bicycle club might be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on wednesday, at last at least two hours. With fifty other members. You can not only see the beauty of nature, but can also get some great exercise. There are many other clubs in our school, but that's all we have time for today. For more information, please go to the school website. Today i'd like to tell you a bit about the student clubs in our school. Let's begin with our reading club. IT was first started in one hundred and sixty eight and has ninety members. Now every thursday afternoon, the reading club members gathered together to exchange their ideas on books. Anyone is welcome to join and share in the discussion. If you are a music lover, you might want to try out our music club. This club has a total of eighty five members and usually meets on saturday. Sometimes the music club goes out to concerts, and sometimes IT gives performances. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, the bicycle club might be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on wednesdays, at last at least two hours. With fifty other members. You can not only see the beauty of nature, but can also get some great exercise. There are many other clubs in our school, but that's all we have time for today. For more information, please go to the school website. 新乡市新誉佳-永宏联考卷 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who’s having a party? A. Henry. B. The man. C. The woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard someone at the door. Who was that? W: It was Henry. He wanted to borrow some plates. He has some friends coming over for a party tonight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. When to work. B. Where to eat. C. What to eat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to eat here or do you want to try the new restaurant? W: We had better eat here. We have to be back at work in an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the requirement? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it true that everyone has to pass a swimming test in order to graduate? M: Don’t worry. You only have to do one lap. W: I can’t believe they still make everyone do this! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling the woman? A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Green Mail Order Service. How can I help you? M: I’m calling to order a men’s sweater from your mail order catalogue. The number is S6489, and I want a larger size one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go for a walk, Julie? W: Is it warm outside? M: No, you need a coat. W: Well, I think I’ll just stay at home, then. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the woman stay in Ireland? A. For nearly two weeks. B. For a month. C. Half a year. 7. What's the weather probably like in Ireland now? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Windy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I heard you’re going to Ireland. How long will you stay there? W: For about fifteen days. But I don’t know well about its weather. I heard you once traveled to Ireland. What kind of clothes do you think I should take at this time of year? M: Well, you’d better prepare some warm sweaters and coats. Although it was so warm and sunny when I was in Ireland, it’s usually windy at this time of year. W: OK. Thanks. M: Anything else you want to know? W: Not now. Could I call you again if I have more questions about Ireland? M: Certainly 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the woman? A. A drugstore owner. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 9. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a slight headache. B. He has an upset stomach. C. He has a bad cough. 10. Where is the man going next? A. The waiting room. B. The doctor’s room. C. The washroom. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Can I help you? M: Yeah. I’m not feeling very good. I think I’ve caught the flu or something. W: What are your symptoms today? M: Well. My stomach feels awful, like I’m going to throw up, you know. And I think I’ve got a flu, but I don’t cough or have a headache. And umm... I guess that’s it, really. W: I see. Well, if you wait over there, the doctor will see you in just a moment or two. M: Uh... um... Can I drink anything? Is it OK if I get myself some orange juice? W: Sure, if you feel like it. M: Um... I’m not particularly keen on orange juice but I thought I’d just try it to settle my stomach. W: Well, if the juice doesn’t work, the toilets are right over there. M: Uh... ugh! Yeah... Now I have to... Oh! Oh!... W: Be careful! Don’t run! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie is Glass? A. Cartoon. B. Thriller. C. Comedy. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is very fond of an actor. B. She is too busy to watch movies. C. She loves children’s movies. 13. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, it’s been a long time since we last went to the cinema. How about seeing a movie tonight? M: Good idea! What would you like to watch? How about Glass? It’s a superhero thriller film. W: Oh no, I don’t like those horrible scenes. M: Then what about Toy Story? W: Toy Story? Are you kidding? We’re not little kids. We’re adults. M: Then do you want to watch a comedy? There is a great film titled A King in New York. Charles Chaplin stars in it, you know. W: That’s great. I’m a big fan of him. I’ve watched nearly all of his movies. I’m so glad this old movie can be shown again at this cinema. M: Good. Then let’s decide on this movie. W: Definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Providing clothes for participants. B. Playing some good music. C. Asking everyone to dress up. 16. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What music to play. 17. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: OK, so it’s up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one? M: Well, it shouldn’t be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over. We just need good music. W: No. We should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. M: But it’ll be difficult to find the clothes W: Well, maybe you’re right. What else could we do then? M: We could organize some fun games. W: OK. We can talk about it tomorrow. Let’s think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. On which day do the reading club members get together? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 19. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Where can students get more information about clubs? A. From the school website. B. From the Students’ Union. C. From the note board. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, I’d like to tell you a bit about the student clubs in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It was first started in 1968, and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, the reading club members gather together to exchange their ideas on books. Anyone is welcome to join and share in the discussion. If you are a music lover, you might want to try out our music club. This club has a total of 85 members and usually meets on Saturday. Sometimes the music club goes out to concerts and sometimes it gives performances. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, the bicycle club might be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesdays and last at least two hours. With 50 other members, you can not only see the beauty of nature, but can also get some great exercise. There are many other clubs in our school, but that’s all we have time for today. For more information, please go to the school website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-Sees in China The Li River The Karst landscape along the Li River has captured the hearts of artists. Generations of Chinese painters and poets have been inspired by the beauty of nature there, using their pens and brushes to capture the breathtaking natural scenery. Nowadays it’s a popular place for photography. When Chinese travelers seek a place for natural beauty, they first think of the Li River. The Giant Panda Although there are many zoos in China and elsewhere, where you can see giant pandas, the best place to see them is Chengdu — the giant panda’s “hometown”. You can get even closer to the pandas by taking a volunteer program in the Bifengxia or Dujiangyan Panda Base. The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are famous for their wonderful murals (壁画) and Buddhist statues. The Mogao Caves were included in UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage Site List in 1987. Artists from different periods left their work there. All kinds of works spanning over one thousand years complement (补充) each other. Standing out in the desert, the Mogao Caves are like a glittering pearl that decorates the Silk Road. 21. Where can we get closer to pandas by doing volunteer work? A. In the Bifengxia Panda Base. B. In many zoos abroad. C. In the giant panda’s natural habitat. D. In every zoo in China. 22. What is special about the Mogao Caves? A. They’ve been protected since 1987. B. They’ve attracted many photographers. C. They have a collection of many artists’ works. D. They are famous shelters along the Silk Road. 23. Where may this passage come from? A Sports magazine. B. News report. C. Travel brochure. D. Science fiction. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的漓江、大熊猫、莫高窟等必看景点，展现了中国的自然风貌与文化遗产魅力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Giant Panda部分中“You can get even closer to the pandas by taking a volunteer program in the Bifengxia or Dujiangyan Panda Base. (你可以通过参与碧峰峡或都江堰熊猫基地的志愿者项目，更近距离地接触大熊猫)”可知，在碧峰峡熊猫基地可以通过志愿工作更近距离接触大熊猫。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mogao Caves部分“Artists from different periods left their work there. All kinds of works spanning over one thousand years complement (补充) each other. (不同时期的艺术家都在那里留下了作品，跨越千年的各类作品相互补充)”可知，莫高窟的特别之处在于它收藏了许多不同艺术家的作品。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Must-Sees in China (中国必看景点)”及内容对漓江、大熊猫、莫高窟等旅游相关内容的介绍可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游宣传册。故选C。 B Guinness World Records are sorry to learn of the death of Bobi, the world’s oldest dog ever. On October 20, 2023, Bobi passed away at the age of 31 in an animal hospital. Bobi was born on May 11, 1992. Back then, his owner Leonel Costa was only eight years old. Little did he know that his beloved dog would one day become the world’s oldest dog ever. In fact, Mr. Costa owned several old-age dogs, including Bobi’s mother, Gira. She lived to 18. However, Mr. Costa says he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. Bobi’s death came just five months after he had celebrated his 31st birthday at his home in the Portuguese village of Conqueiros. He spent his whole life there. More than 100 people went to his “very traditional” Portuguese party. You may wonder why Bobi lived so long. Well, throughout his life, he freely hung around the Costa house. Mr. Costa never put a leash (绳子) on him. Bobi was never lonely because he grew up with many other animals. And he only ate human food. Mr. Costa believes that the peaceful environment helped his longevity (长寿). 24. How old is Mr. Costa now? A. Around 40 years old. B. Around 50 years old. C. Around 60 years old. D. Around 70 years old. 25. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________ A. Bobi’s daily life. B. Bobi’s eating habits. C. the reasons for Bobi’s longevity. D. the relationship between Bobi and other animals. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Bobi died in an accident. B. Gira enjoyed eating human food. C. Bobi lived his whole life in Conqueiros. D. Mr Costa knew Bobi would live up to 30. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Dogs have a very long life. B. It’s important to take good care of dogs. C. A dog owner helped his pet dog live a healthy life. D. The world’s oldest dog died at the age of 31. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界最长寿犬波比的生平及离世相关情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On October 20, 2023, Bobi passed away at the age of 31 in an animal hospital.(2023年10月20日，波比在一家动物医院去世，享年31岁)”以及第二段“Bobi was born on May 11, 1992. Back then, his owner Leonel Costa was only eight years old.( 波比出生于1992年5月11日。当时，他的主人莱昂内尔·科斯塔只有8岁)”可知，波比出生于1992年，那个时候科斯塔先生只有八岁；再结合第一段可知，波比于2023年去世，享年31岁；由此可知，科斯塔先生现在40岁左右。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You may wonder why Bobi lived so long. Well, throughout his life, he freely hung around the Costa house. Mr. Costa never put a leash (绳子) on him. Bobi was never lonely because he grew up with many other animals. And he only ate human food. Mr. Costa believes that the peaceful environment helped his longevity (长寿).(你可能会好奇波比为何能活这么久。原来，在他的一生中，他总是自由自在地在科斯塔家附近活动。科斯塔先生从未对他加以约束。波比从不感到孤独，因为他从小就和其他许多动物一起生活。而且他只吃人类的食物。科斯塔先生认为，这种宁静的环境有助于他的长寿)”可知，本段主要介绍了波比长寿的原因。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bobi’s death came just five months after he had celebrated his 31st birthday at his home in the Portuguese village of Conqueiros. He spent his whole life there. More than 100 people went to his “very traditional” Portuguese party.(波比在葡萄牙孔凯罗斯村的家中过完31岁生日仅五个月后，便与世长辞了。它在那里度过了一生。有一百多人参加了这场极具葡萄牙传统特色的生日派对)”可知，波比在孔凯罗斯村度过了它的一生。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Guinness World Records are sorry to learn of the death of Bobi, the world’s oldest dog ever. On October 20, 2023, Bobi passed away at the age of 31 in an animal hospital.(吉尼斯世界纪录组织对波比的离世深感悲痛，波比是迄今为止世界上年龄最大的狗。2023年10月20日，波比在一家动物医院去世，享年31岁)”以及本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗波比去世的消息，故D项“世界上年龄最大的狗在31岁时去世了”符合文章主旨。故选D。 C Scientists in Japan are working on teaching a robot to laugh at jokes! Erica is a robot which looks like a real person. She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her. The robot is being programmed to laugh in the right way, at the right time. If she can do this, the talk between the robot and humans will be much more interesting and interactive. Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones! The scientists asked 80 people to speak to Erica and counted all the different laughs they did. They now use the data (数据) from this research to train Erica to laugh. Although Erica can’t actually comprehend what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke! The research team thinks with this work on Erica, they can improve AI for communication with humans. However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend. 28. What do we know about Erica? A. She can speak different languages. B. She has a voice different from that of a real person. C. She often helps people solve their problems. D. She can move her eyes while people talk to her. 29. What do scientists expect Erica to do? A. Tell funnier jokes to listeners. B. Laugh at funny people in time. C. Laugh properly at certain jokes. D. Make jokes while communicating with humans. 30. The underlined word”comprehend” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ “. A. organize B. understand C include D. prepare 31. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Erica will help make people feel more relaxed. B. more robots like Erica will be produced in the future. C. there’s a long way to go before we can talk with robots freely. D. Erica makes no difference to the communication between humans and AI. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本的科学家们正致力于教机器人Erica对人类讲的某些笑话作出适当的反应。他们认为，这项工作能改善人工智能与人类之间的交流。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She owns a human-like voice and can move her eyes when people are talking to her.( 她拥有像人一样的声音，当人们和她说话时，她可以转动她的眼睛。)” 可知，当人们和 Erica说话时，她会转动眼睛。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists hope to be able to make her laugh like we do — with chuckles at little jokes, and big laughs at funnier ones!( 科学家们希望能让她像我们一样笑——对小笑话咯咯笑，对更有趣的笑话大笑！)”可知，科学家们期望Erica能够对于某些笑话适当地笑。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Although Erica can’t actually …what you’re saying, she can use the information from the data to know what things to laugh at, if you make a joke!( 虽然Erica不能真正……你在说什么，但如果你开玩笑的话，她可以利用数据中的信息知道什么东西值得笑！)”可知，转折词“Although”暗示前后语义对比 ——“虽然她不能真正____你说的话，但能通过数据判断该笑什么”。由此可知，划线单词comprehend为“理解”的意思，和B选项understand“理解”意思一致。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, it is not an easy problem at all, and it may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat with a robot like we would with a friend.( 然而，这并不是一个简单的问题，很可能需要10到20年的时间，我们才能最终像和朋友一样与机器人随意聊天。)”可推知，在我们能与机器人自由交谈之前还有很长的路要走。故选C项。 D Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? In a new article published in Space Weather, an international team of space scientists, including researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles, answers those two questions with a “no” and a “yes”. That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years. And the timing of a trip to Mars would indeed make a difference: The scientists determined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when the solar activity is at its top, because during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies (星系) are made to change direction by the enhanced solar activity. However, a journey longer than four years would expose astronauts to a dangerously high amount of radiation during the round trip — even if they went when it was relatively safer than at other times according to the researchers. And a trip of that length would be imaginable. The average flight to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of a launch and available fuel, it seems believable that a human mission could reach the planet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a co-author of the paper. 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To present one of the difficulties with the trip to Mars. B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars. C. To introduce scientists’ effort to travel to Mars. D. To list human’s achievements in space. 33. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate. 34. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft? A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years. C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two years. B. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar Activity. C. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is Planned. D. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人类前往火星旅行面临的辐射风险问题，以及科学家针对该问题的研究结论，包括旅行时长、出发时机对安全的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of technological and safety problems. One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. (将人类送往火星需要科学家和工程师克服一系列技术和安全问题，其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”可知，第一段的作用是提出火星旅行的难题之一。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“One of them is the great risk caused by radiation from the sun and distant stars. (其中之一就是来自太阳和遥远恒星的辐射带来的巨大风险)”、第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty (回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难)”及“And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? (此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”可知，辐射是巨大的风险因素，也是需要克服的困难，由此可推知shield意为“保护”，与Protect意义相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That is, humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years (那就是说，只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”可知，考虑到宇航员和航天器的安全，火星往返旅行的时长应少于4年。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particle (粒子) radiation cause too great a threat to human life throughout a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing (时机) of a trip to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation? (回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一困难：粒子辐射是否会在往返火星的过程中对人类生命构成严重的威胁？此外，火星旅行的时机是否能帮助宇航员和航天器_____辐射影响)”和第三段的“humans should be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has enough protection and the round trip is shorter than about four years (只要航天器有足够的保护，并且往返时间短于四年，人类应该能够安全地往返火星)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是人类前往火星将会受到太空中的粒子辐射的影响，科学家认为合适的启程时间和合理的旅行周期将能确保宇航员的安全，“人类飞往火星会是安全的吗”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to manage your time For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to­-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). ____36____ Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self­-study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. ____37____ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____ Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对高中生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 上文“First, make a to-­do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物).( 首先，每天列一个待办事项清单。它可以让你很容易地计划除了家庭作业之外的任何活动或会议。确保设置优先做的事情)”提到设置优先事物。C选项“Do the most important tasks first.( 先做最重要的任务。)”直接呼应“优先级”，逻辑连贯，说明设置优先后的具体行动。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self-­study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework.( 明智地利用业余时间。你有时间自学吗？与其浪费时间，不如读书或做作业。)”建议利用碎片时间学习，而非浪费。下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.( 如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，意识到哪个更重要，然后再看你的朋友。)”举例“朋友邀约时，需优先完成作业”。D选项“Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.( 另外，不要害怕说“不”。)”衔接前文“拒绝浪费时间”，并引出后文“拒绝朋友邀约、优先学习”的例子，起到过渡作用。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.( 每天复习笔记。)”提到每天复习笔记。下文“If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.( 如果你在每天结束的时候花几分钟复习一下你学过的东西，那么当考试的时候就意味着更少的学习时间。)”提到考试时减少复习时间。G选项“Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.( 不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西。)”与上文“每天复习”形成对比，且呼应后文“考试时更轻松”，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由该空为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.( 研究表明，充足的休息有助于你的记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期。)”讲的是充足休息有助于记忆以及保持规律作息。B选项“Get a good night’s sleep.( 晚上睡个好觉。)”为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.( 向他们解释你会在特定的时间工作，并要求他们不要打扰你。)”提到要求不打扰。下文“you can call your friends later.( 你可以稍后打电话给你的朋友。)”提到稍后打电话给你的朋友。F选项“Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.( 不要在工作时间接电话。)”是“避免被打扰”的具体做法，且与后文“之后回电” 衔接自然，细节一致。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Caitlyn Breen is 12 years old. And her world ___41___ when her mom gets a job in Mitchell, Vermont. They move to the small town and start their ___42___ life there. When the new school year ___43___, Caitlyn becomes a seventh grader in Mitchell School. Mitchell School is small and old. ___44___ Caitlyn enters her new classroom, she only sees ten other students. That’s the entire (全部的) seventh grade, and that ___45___ Caitlyn. Her classmates are surprised too, because they are ___46___ Paulie Fink who is their classmate from kindergarten. He makes every day fun and interesting for ___47___ and the teachers. Paulie Fink is ___48___ among them, and nobody can stop talking about him. After a while, everyone realizes the ___49___. Paulie won’t return to Mitchell School. Caitlyn’s classmates have a(n) ___50___ time with that. They need someone to take Paulie’s place, so they come up with a ___51___. They decide to have a competition at school. It’s ___52___ to their favorite reality TV show (真人秀), and its aim (目标) is to find “The Next Great Paulie Fink”. They make Caitlyn the judge (裁判) because she has no ___53___ about Paulie. It’s not ___54___ for her because she knows nothing about Paulie Fink. So she starts to ___55___ more about him. Along the way Caitlyn also knows more about herself... 41. A. leaves B. changes C. loses D. breaks 42. A. new B. fast C. traditional D. successful 43. A. misses B. connects C. begins D. mixes 44. A. Unless B. Before C. Though D. When 45. A. surprises B. pleases C. interests D. relaxes 46. A. visiting B. laughing C. expecting D. testing 47. A. them B. her C. him D. me 48. A. strict B. popular C. careful D. creative 49. A. advice B. secret C. rule D. truth 50. A. exciting B. good C. free D. hard 51. A. plan B. habit C. wish D. story 52. A. natural B. strange C. similar D. useful 53. A. suggestion B. idea C. question D. decision 54. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. terrible 55. A. give up B. find out C. hand out D. pick up 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁的Caitlyn因妈妈换工作搬到新小镇，进入新学校后，和同学们因原同学Paulie不再返校而策划比赛寻找“下一个Paulie”的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她妈妈在佛蒙特州米切尔找到一份工作时，她的世界发生了变化。A. leaves离开；B. changes改变；C. loses失去；D. breaks打破。根据下文“her mom gets a job in Mitchell”及“They move to the small town”可知，妈妈换工作后Caitlyn要搬到新小镇，生活因此发生改变，changes符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们搬到这个小镇，在那里开始了新的生活。A. new新的；B. fast快的；C. traditional传统的；D. successful成功的。根据上文“move to the small town”可知，搬到新地方对应开启新的生活，new符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新学年开始时，Caitlyn成为了米切尔学校的一名七年级学生。A. misses错过；B. connects连接；C. begins开始；D. mixes混合。根据下文“becomes a seventh grader”可知，新学年开始后进入新年级，begins符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当Caitlyn走进她新教室时，她只看到了另外十个学生。A. Unless除非；B. Before在……之前；C. Though尽管；D. When当……时。根据下文“she only sees ten other students”可知，走进教室和看到学生是同时发生的动作，When引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是整个七年级的学生，这让Caitlyn很惊讶。A. surprises使惊讶；B. pleases使愉快；C. interests使感兴趣；D. relaxes使放松。根据下文“Her classmates are surprised too”可知，Caitlyn和同学们一样，对整个年级只有11个学生这件事感到惊讶，surprises符合语境。故选 A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同学们也很惊讶，因为他们在期待Paulie Fink——他们从幼儿园就在一起的同学。A. visiting拜访；B. laughing笑；C. expecting期待；D. testing测试。根据下文“Paulie won’t return to Mitchell School”可知，同学们原本期待Paulie 来上学，得知他不返校才会感到惊讶，expecting符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他让同学们和老师们的每一天都充满乐趣和趣味。A. them他们；B. her她；C. him他；D. me我。根据上文“Her classmates”可知，此处指代Caitlyn的同学们，them符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Paulie Fink在他们当中很受欢迎，没人能停止谈论他。A. strict严格的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. careful仔细的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“He makes every day fun and interesting”和下文“nobody can stop talking about him”可知，Paulie能让大家的生活有趣，还被频繁谈论，说明他很受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，每个人都意识到了真相：Paulie不会回到米切尔学校了。A. advice建议；B. secret秘密；C. rule规则；D. truth真相。根据下文“Paulie won’t return to Mitchell School”可知，这是大家意识到的真相，truth符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Caitlyn的同学们对此感到很难过。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. good好的；C. free自由的；D. hard艰难的、难受的。根据上文“Paulie won’t return to Mitchell School”和他在同学中很受欢迎可知，喜欢的同学不能和自己同在一个学校，心情是难受的，hard符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要有人代替Paulie的位置，所以他们想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. habit习惯；C. wish愿望；D. story故事。根据下文“decide to have a competition”可知，同学们想出了举办比赛的计划，plan符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和他们最喜欢的真人秀很相似，目标是找到“下一个伟大的 Paulie Fink”。A. natural自然的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“to their favorite reality TV show”可知，比赛和真人秀相似，be similar to是固定搭配，similar符合语境。故选 C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让Caitlyn当裁判，因为她对Paulie一无所知。A. suggestion建议；B. idea想法、了解；C. question问题；D. decision决定。根据下文“she knows nothing about Paulie Fink”可知，Caitlyn对Paulie没有了解，have no idea about是固定搭配，idea符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说并不容易，因为她对Paulie Fink一无所知。A. easy容易的；B. serious严肃的；C. funny有趣的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“its aim (目标) is to find “The Next Great Paulie Fink””及下文“she knows nothing about Paulie Fink”可知，对Paulie不了解的情况下当裁判，这件事不容易，easy符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她开始更多地了解他。A. give up放弃；B. find out查明、了解；C. hand out分发；D. pick up捡起。根据上文“she knows nothing about Paulie Fink”及下文“more about him”可知，她需要多了解Paulie，find out符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm Adam, _____56_____freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little _____57_____ (confuse). There are some ___58___ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it ___59___ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser ___60___ (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good ___61___it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried ___62___ (join) the school football team though I couldn't do well in ___63___at first. Besides that, I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well_____64_____(prepare) for university or whatever else _____65_____ (come) in the future,I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation. 【答案】56. a 57. confusing 58. challenges 59. fluently 60. recommended 61. at 62. to join 63. it 64. prepared 65. comes 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为新生在学校的生活。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我是Adam，一所高中的高一新生。此处泛指“一位”高一新生，freshman是可数名词并且是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。空处应填一个形容词作表语。confuse有两个形容词：confused和confusing。~ing 形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感觉如何”。主语是“The first week”，指物，所以填confusing，指“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在新的学校生活中有一些我不得不面对的挑战。challenge是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填challenges。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：汉语很难学，但我希望我毕业时能流利地讲汉语。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词形式，故填fluently。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。该句表示的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，故填recommended。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我在这方面做得好。因为“我擅长高级文学”，老师才推荐我报名，因此使用短语be good at，故填at。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，但是我还是努力加入学校的足球队。try to do： 尽力去做某事，努力想达到目的；try doing 尝试做某事，只是试着去做，并不表示非得做到的意思。结合句意的需要，使用try to do是合适的。故填to join。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管起初我做的不好，我努力加入学校足球队。代替前面的football team，表示特指意义，应该使用it，故填it。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。be prepared for：为某事做好准备，故填prepared。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了为大学或者将来要到来的任何其他事情做好准备，我下定决心更努力学习，习惯新的环境。分析句子结构可知，whatever引导一个宾语从句，主句表示将来意义, 那么表示让步的从句也常用一般现在时表示将来且主语是whatever，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假设你是某报社编辑，最近收到读者李华的一封来信，信中李华提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难, 这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的关于英语学习方法的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写出。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some challenges in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some challenges in learning English. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. What’s more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you. Yours, Editor Jim 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是某报社编辑，最近收到读者李华的一封来信，信中李华提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难, 这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李华的关于英语学习方法的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 方法：way→approach/method 有帮助的：be helpful→be of help 此外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class. 拓展句：What’s more, it is important for you to read English books before the class and after the class. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abilities. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 翻译下面的段落，使语句通顺（满分 25 分） 67. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】我是一个活跃的人，热爱运动。我对一切都充满好奇。我经常问问题，但我更喜欢通过实践来学习。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、副词、固定短语。第一个句子：主语是I“我”，am为系动词，an active person“一个活跃的人”作表语，其中形容词active“活跃的”作前置定语，修饰名词person；and连接两个并列句子；and后的句子中：主语是I“我”，谓语是love“热爱”，宾语是sports“运动”；第一个句子翻译为：我是一个活跃的人，热爱运动。第二个句子：主语是I“我”，am为系动词，表语为curious about everything“对一切都充满好奇”，固定短语be curious about意思是“对……感到好奇”，第二个句子翻译为：我对一切都充满好奇。第三个句子：主语是I“我”，often“经常”为频度副词，作状语，ask“问”为谓语，question“问题”为宾语，连词but“但是”连接两个并列句；but后的句子中：I是主语，谓语是learn“学习”；best“最好”是副词，用来修饰learn，作状语，by doing“通过做”是方式状语，第三个句子翻译为：我经常提问，但我更喜欢通过实践来学习。故翻译为：我是一个活跃的人，热爱运动。我对一切都充满好奇。我经常问问题，但我更喜欢通过实践来学习。 68. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future. （英译汉） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来成为一名工程师。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。主语Dancing and skating“跳舞和滑冰”，表语my hobbies“我的爱好”，and连接并列句，主语I“我”，also“也”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，read short stories“读短篇小说”。主语I“我”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，become“成为”，an engineer“一名工程师”，in the future“将来，在未来”。故翻译为：跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。我计划将来成为一名工程师。 69. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】之后，您可以在当地向导的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林中独有的植物和动物。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构与固定搭配。本句是主谓宾结构，then“之后”，主语You“你”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式，作谓语，“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，exploring the rainforest with a local guide“在当地向导的带领下探索雨林”和enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest “欣赏雨林中独有的植物和动物”是并列短语，其中unique to the rainforest是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰the plants and animals 。故翻译为：之后，您可以在当地向导的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林中独有的植物和动物。 70. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.（英译汉） 【答案】沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路，您可以欣赏到乡村美景。 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子可知，本句是as引导的时间状语从句，主句Enjoy the beautiful countryside是“欣赏美丽的乡村”，“as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca”是时间状语，意为“沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路时”，故翻译为沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新建公路，您可以欣赏到乡村美景。 71. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. （英译汉） 【答案】您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。本句为祈使句，多个动词并列作谓语。根据英文故翻译为；您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $