精品解析：河南省安阳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年高一年级阶段性诊断 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How did Tom get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Who may the woman turn to for help in the end? A. A company. B. The man speaker. C. Jerry. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Work on a report. B. Go to a concert. C. Walk in a park. 5. What does the woman think of the newly opened restaurant? A. The service was poor. B. The menu was messy. C. The dishes were delicious. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different cultures in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The famous actors. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 9. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She grows up in the city. B. She loves animals. C. She dislikes watching TV. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 12. When will the speakers do the work together? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What will the man probably prepare? A Pizza. B. Ice cream. C. Juice. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In the mountains. C. In a photo shop. 15. How old is the man? A 15. B. 23. C. 28. 16. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. The fresh air. B. The natural beauty. C. The feeling of reaching the top. 17. What does the woman want to learn about next? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s hometown. C. The man’s first mountain climbing. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A headteacher. C. An engineer. 19. Why are the listeners encouraged to start language - learning companies? A. To help people make more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To spread different cultures. 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to be like? A. Proud. B. Carefree. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Members of Generation Alpha, often known as Gen Alpha for short, are kids aged 8 to 14. They are introducing their parents to a whole new world. These children are influencing their families in great ways, leading parents that used to stick to old habits to try new hobbies or goods. In July, public relations company DKC made a report on parents of this generation, which stressed the very trend (趋势，潮流). According to the report, many parents are now welcoming new experiences based on their children’s suggestions. How Gen Alpha Kids Are Driving New Trends The report calls Gen Alpha “technology-aware” and “culture-shaping” — two traits (特征) that make these kids natural trendsetters for their families. It explains that kids in this age group aren’t just following trends themselves; they’re actively encouraging their parents to step out and try new things. For example, 66% of parents say they’ve tried different foods on the advice of a Gen Alpha kid. And 40% of the parents surveyed say they’ve signed up for a subscription (订阅) service at their kid’s suggestion. (Find more examples from the survey in the bar graph below.) DKC GEN ALPHA REPORT 2025 The Economic (经济的) Influence of Young Voices The numbers show that kids are having a great economic influence. Members of Gen Alpha may not be old enough for part-time jobs or make some money in other ways on their own, but their young voices carry weight when it comes to family spending. “It’s not just thinking about what an 8 to 14-year-old is going to buy or ask their parents to buy for them,” DKC president Matthew Traub said. “It’s how they’re influencing the whole family’s spending decisions.” 1. What is the DKC’s report mainly about? A. The popular hobbies of Gen Alpha kids. B. The work that the DKC company has done. C. The secret behind the name “Gen Alpha”. D. The effects that Gen Alpha kids have on parents. 2. In which of the following do Gen Alpha kids have the strongest influence? A. Trying different foods. B. Watching different sports. C. Buying goods during sales. D. Using new beauty things. 3. How do Gen Alpha kids influence economy? A. They bring about new jobs. B. They spend a lot on themselves. C They shape the family spending habits. D. They prefer to make money independently. B St. Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line. As he got closer, he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck — its body was twisted, and the tyres (轮胎) were already burning. It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made. The car was soon catching fire, and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car. First, he knocked at the driver’s window, calling out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car, but there was no answer. His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out. By then, the fire had spread to the car’s inside, and thick smoke rose. Nixon used his hands to try breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃). When the windshield finally broke, he reached in, held the driver who had passed out, lifted her up, and pushed her out through the broken opening. Just as he got out of the car safely, the car was totally on fire. Moments later firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District arrived, but the car was already burned down. The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital. Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful: “Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 4. What probably caused the accident? A. The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. B. The car driver made a sudden change in direction. C. The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. D. The car’s tyres broke before reaching the state line. 5. What happened in the rescue process? A. The car driver came back to life in time. B. The truck driver called for help immediately. C. Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. D. Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. 6. Which words can best describe Nixon? A. Outgoing and polite. B. Humorous and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Brave and responsible. 7. What message does the text deliver? A. Car accidents are common near state lines. B. Firefighters should always put others’ safety first. C. Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D. Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. C To visitors, Venice is a beautiful picture of historic buildings, waterways, bell towers, red roofs and a large winged lion, the symbol of the city, standing on the buildings across the city. Possibly the most famous lion is a bronze statue (青铜雕像) in the Piazzetta near St. Mark’s Square, and now, researchers think the statue was made in China. After studying samples (样品) from the lion statue using lead isotope (铅同位素) tests, researchers from northern Italy’s University of Padua found that the bronze used to create the statue came from the Yangtze River in China, according to a study published in the journal Antiquity. This, they said, would explain why the 4-meter-long and 2.2-meter-high statue had a strange style. People once thought it was made locally, in Syria or Anatolia. According to the researchers, although it was placed near St. Mark’s Square in the 13th century, the lion looks more like Chinese art from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) than works from medieval Mediterranean Europe. They point to the shape of the lion and marks left by removing its old horns (角). “It is possible that Marco Polo’s father and uncle, during the four years they spent at the palace of Kublai Khan on their first journey, bought the lion statue,” the researchers said, adding that the visit probably took place between 1264 and 1268. The animal was actually a zhenmushou — a big, fierce, lion-like tomb guard from the Tang Dynasty. Once the Polos sent the statue back to Italy after their visit to Mongol, it was probably changed to look like the symbol of St. Mark. Workers took off its horns and added a “wig” “As there is a dearth of written information, why and how the lion was moved to Venice is still unclear. But we can now consider it as a symbol of how connected the medieval world was,” the researchers added. 8. What did the researchers find about the bronze lion statue? A. It copied a traditional Chinese art form. B. Its bronze has something to do with China. C. Its horns were removed before it was sent to Venice. D. It was actually a stone guard used in Kublai Khan’s palace. 9. Why were the horns of the statue removed possibly? A. To follow the local law. B. To ship the statue more easily. C. To match the taste of the Polos’. D. To make the statue go with another symbol. 10. What does the underlined word “dearth” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Balance. B. Influence. C. Absence. D. Wealth. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The way of making a lion statue. B. The journey of Marco Polo and his family. C. The different styles of lion statues in Venice. D. The true birthplace of the famous Venice lion statue. D A Sprague’s pipit — a kind of songbird that shows if the grasslands are healthy — was mad at an enemy’s call and dived down to fight, only to find a plastic decoy (诱饵) tied to a loudspeaker. Caught in a net, it became part of Boyce’s study on songbird migration (迁徙). For years, tiny songbirds like Sprague’s pipits have had secret migration routes (路线). Their small size and changing routes made them hard to track again. But small radio-frequency rings changed this, leading to the creation of the Motus network: a line of towers from Canada to Argentina. These towers pick up signals (信号) from the rings on birds, and give information on where they fly, when, and how fast, making GPS no longer necessary. Researchers noted its size, put a Motus ring on it and freed the pipit. Philip Taylor created the network, which started in 2010 with towers at Ontario’s Long Point Bird Observatory. Quickly, it spread across Canada, Central America, and later the U.S. By 2015, it tracked birds across the world, uncovering new routes for other types of birds like Swainson’s thrushes and Arctic shorebirds. Today, over 55,000 animals have rings, using 2,200 stations in 34 countries. Researchers build and care for the 6-to 11-meter towers, working with landowners and governments. Even with problems like lightning or cows damaging towers, the network grows. Motus makes it easy for researchers to share collected information. It’s cheaper than satellite tracking, a great tool for studying migrating animals. Boyce’s team used it to track Sprague’s pipits from Central America to southern Canada. Of course, the network faces problems, like when researchers have trouble getting enough money or change projects. But with more global teamwork, more funding, and better technology for towers and rings, the Motus network will get past its present troubles and play a big part in helping learn how animals migrate in the future. 12. What once made it hard to retrack Sprague’s pipits? A. The difficulty in telling them from other birds. B. Their migration routes that were not fixed. C. The long journeys they traveled. D. Their cleverness in avoiding traps. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The rapid development of Motus. B. The great effort to protect pipits. C. The process of studying pipits. D. The reason for creating Motus. 14. What makes the Motus network different from satellite tracking? A. It is more affordable. B. It can track more kinds of animals. C. It provides exact GPS information. D. It is not limited by weather conditions. 15. How does the author feel about the future of Motus? A. Curious. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Close friends are connected to a happy and meaningful life. But what if you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college, and you’re naturally shy? ____16____ After all, they can be so important in improving your positive feelings and meaning in life. ____17____ For every 10 hours spent together, there is about a 4% increase in the possibility of calling that person a friend rather than a casual acquaintance (熟人). People begin to move from acquaintances to not-so-close friends after spending around 30 hours together. It takes at least 140 hours together to become close friends, and it takes at least 300 hours together before someone is thought of as a best friend. Be an active listener. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood, accepted, and cared for. How do you make it obvious that you are paying attention? Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding will help. ____18____ Open up. Real friendships need honesty. ____19____ Start with small truths, like your favorite hobby or a recent trouble. Sharing little by little builds trust, helping you connect in the long term. Be helpful. One thing about friendship is universal (普遍的): Friends help one another out. In traditional societies, this often meant sharing food or helping one another build a house. ____20____ But you can also help your new acquaintance by helping with homework, offering a ride when their car is under repair, or simply providing information they need. A. Reach out in time. B. Spend time together. C. Why is it necessary for you to start first? D. But you don’t have to share deep secrets at first. E. And they make both sides of you enjoy the conversation. F. In the modern world, sharing food is still a great way to try. G. Is there anything you can do to make stronger connections with other people? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started doing yoga (瑜伽) in college. I could move my body ____21____ then, so it felt like an easy kind of exercise. Many years passed. I graduated, started working, got married, and ____22____ three kids. With a busy schedule, I ____23____ exercising and got fat, having all kinds of troubles with my body, like backaches and painful muscles. This year, I ____24____ I was feeling tired out. If I didn’t take action at once, I’d probably ____25____. What’s more, I wanted my kids to know that I used to be full of ____26____. I kept thinking about how I could ____27____ that state. One day, we went out for dinner and passed by a yoga studio. Without a second ____28____, I walked in and signed up. It was ____29____ that I couldn’t move my body easily anymore. I was more like hard plastic that might ____30____ if I wasn’t careful. But I felt ____31____ — I was finally doing something good for my body. Day in, day out, I kept ____32____ it, however hard it was. Yoga has greatly changed my life — from trying new recipes (食谱) to looking for new experiences or ____33____ bigger challenges at work. For a long time, without noticing it, I’d lost the ____34____ of feeling my own body. Now, through yoga, I’ve found that feeling again — to ____35____ the present, to connect with myself, and to experience life to the fullest. 21. A. effortlessly B. secretly C. carefully D. helplessly 22. A. mentioned B. contacted C. encouraged D. raised 23. A. considered B. continued C. stopped D. regretted 24. A. realized B. expected C. promised D. remembered 25. A. give up B. calm down C. fall apart D. drop out 26. A. hope B. courage C. love D. energy 27. A. understand B. recover C. notice D. explain 28. A. thought B. choice C. try D. chance 29. A. clear B. amazing C. impossible D. strange 30 A. remain B. break C. mix D. disappear 31. A. awkward B. special C. nervous D. satisfied 32. A. missing B. spreading C. practicing D. recording 33. A. avoiding B. braving C. imagining D. presenting 34. A. patience B. strength C. joy D. method 35. A. share B. judge C. forget D. value 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On May 16, Beijing’s Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held a special meeting. It ____36____ (introduce) several important plans to better use the Great Wall’s cultural and tourism resources on that day. In fact, the Great Wall has long attracted visitors from home and abroad with its unique history and beautiful natural views. These new plans attempt ____37____ (draw) more tourists to the Great Wall. The Bureau said its main plans are to improve visitor centers, transportation, and services, making trips ____38____ (easy) and more comfortable. What’s more, the city should make good use ____39____ the Great Wall’s rich history and the ancient relics (遗迹) along it. It will develop high-quality themed paths to meet personal needs—including cultural trips, hiking adventures ____40____ family-friendly journeys. Officers from the Bureau, ____41____ promised to provide special support for heritage projects, made it ____42____ goal to protect and promote the Great Wall area. This will let visitors experience traditional crafts, folk arts and local customs firsthand. The meeting also put forward six special tours focusing on the Great Wall relics and encouraged travel companies to create more new tour ____43____ (product), such as deep cultural experiences and season-themed trips. At the meeting, building high-quality homestays ____44____ (stress) as an important part. These homestays will let tourists ____45____ (true) feel the area’s culture and they will help develop the nearby villages, creating a win-win situation for protecting the Great Wall and improving local people’s lives. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周参加了校学生会组织的“校园艺术节”。请给你的英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍相关情况； 2.分享你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was near midnight as I waited for my mother to arrive home. She was a nurse and took a late shift (轮班) that day. It was my habit to wait up for her to come home when I was a small child. This night, I didn’t wait alone. I had man’s best friend right by my side. Its name was Benji. It was just honored to be allowed inside on such a cold night. This didn’t happen often, so it enjoyed every minute of it. Finally, we heard the sound of Mum’s car. Of course, Benji’s keen ears sent it running to the door before me. We stood at the door excitedly watching as Mum collected her bag to come inside. As soon as she got in, Mum went into the kitchen and put some eggs on to boil (煮). With the fire still on, she came out to take a bath. Since my “night watch” was over, I felt relaxed enough to call it a night. I headed back to my room and got in bed. Benji was still walking around the house. I knew it would come into my room to spend the night once it finished its patrol (巡逻). After all, my room was the warmest room in the house, and Benji was free to enter and exit at any time because my door was broken and it could open the door with a push of its nose. As it was very late, I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly, I felt Benji’s wet nose moving back and forth on my hand. I opened my eyes and found Benji looking at me nervously. Then it rushed out of the door. I went back to sleep, thinking that it needed to be let outside before it made a mess in the house. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But soon Benji rushed into my room and woke me up again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I jumped to my feet and followed Benji to the kitchen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一年级阶段性诊断 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How did Tom get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Who may the woman turn to for help in the end? A. A company. B. The man speaker. C. Jerry. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Work on a report. B. Go to a concert. C. Walk in a park. 5. What does the woman think of the newly opened restaurant? A. The service was poor. B. The menu was messy. C. The dishes were delicious. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different cultures in the world. 7 How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The famous actors. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 9. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 10. What can we know about the woman? A. She grows up in the city. B. She loves animals. C. She dislikes watching TV. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 12. When will the speakers do the work together? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What will the man probably prepare? A. Pizza. B. Ice cream. C. Juice. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In the mountains. C. In a photo shop. 15. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 16. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. The fresh air. B. The natural beauty. C. The feeling of reaching the top. 17. What does the woman want to learn about next? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s hometown. C. The man’s first mountain climbing. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A headteacher. C. An engineer. 19. Why are the listeners encouraged to start language - learning companies? A. To help people make more money. B. To bring happiness to people. C. To spread different cultures. 20. What does the speaker expect the listeners to be like? A. Proud. B. Carefree. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Members of Generation Alpha, often known as Gen Alpha for short, are kids aged 8 to 14. They are introducing their parents to a whole new world. These children are influencing their families in great ways, leading parents that used to stick to old habits to try new hobbies or goods. In July, public relations company DKC made a report on parents of this generation, which stressed the very trend (趋势，潮流). According to the report, many parents are now welcoming new experiences based on their children’s suggestions. How Gen Alpha Kids Are Driving New Trends The report calls Gen Alpha “technology-aware” and “culture-shaping” — two traits (特征) that make these kids natural trendsetters for their families. It explains that kids in this age group aren’t just following trends themselves; they’re actively encouraging their parents to step out and try new things. For example, 66% of parents say they’ve tried different foods on the advice of a Gen Alpha kid. And 40% of the parents surveyed say they’ve signed up for a subscription (订阅) service at their kid’s suggestion. (Find more examples from the survey in the bar graph below.) DKC GEN ALPHA REPORT 2025 The Economic (经济的) Influence of Young Voices The numbers show that kids are having a great economic influence. Members of Gen Alpha may not be old enough for part-time jobs or make some money in other ways on their own, but their young voices carry weight when it comes to family spending. “It’s not just thinking about what an 8 to 14-year-old is going to buy or ask their parents to buy for them,” DKC president Matthew Traub said. “It’s how they’re influencing the whole family’s spending decisions.” 1. What is the DKC’s report mainly about? A. The popular hobbies of Gen Alpha kids. B. The work that the DKC company has done. C. The secret behind the name “Gen Alpha”. D. The effects that Gen Alpha kids have on parents. 2. In which of the following do Gen Alpha kids have the strongest influence? A. Trying different foods. B. Watching different sports. C. Buying goods during sales. D. Using new beauty things. 3. How do Gen Alpha kids influence economy? A. They bring about new jobs. B. They spend a lot on themselves. C. They shape the family spending habits. D. They prefer to make money independently. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿尔法世代（Gen Alpha，即8至14岁的孩子）如何通过自身特质影响家庭，成为家庭中的潮流引领者，并对家庭消费决策产生重大经济影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Members of Generation Alpha, often known as Gen Alpha for short, are kids aged 8 to 14. They are introducing their parents to a whole new world. These children are influencing their families in great ways, leading parents that used to stick to old habits to try new hobbies or goods.(阿尔法世代（Alpha Generation）的成员，通常简称为“Gen Alpha”，是年龄在8至14岁的孩子。他们正引领父母进入一个全新的世界。这些孩子正以极大的方式影响着他们的家庭，促使那些曾经墨守成规的父母尝试新的爱好或商品。)”和第二段“In July, public relations company DKC made a report on parents of this generation, which stressed the very trend (趋势，潮流).(今年7月，公关公司DKC发布了一份关于这一代孩子父母的报告，强调了这一趋势。)”可知，DKC报告的主要内容是阿尔法一代对父母的影响。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, 66% of parents say they’ve tried different foods on the advice of a Gen Alpha kid. And 40% of the parents surveyed say they’ve signed up for a subscription (订阅) service at their kid’s suggestion.(例如，66%的父母表示，他们是在阿尔法世代孩子的建议下尝试了不同的食物。在接受调查的父母中，40%的人表示，他们是在孩子的建议下订阅了某项服务。)”和图表可知，“阿尔法一代”影响父母尝试新事物的比例中，“尝试不同食物”占66%（是所有项目中占比最高的），结合选项可知，在“尝试不同食物”这件事上，“阿尔法一代”对父母的影响最显著。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The numbers show that kids are having a great economic influence. Members of Gen Alpha may not be old enough for part-time jobs or make some money in other ways on their own, but their young voices carry weight when it comes to family spending. “It’s not just thinking about what an 8 to 14-year-old is going to buy or ask their parents to buy for them,” DKC president Matthew Traub said. “It’s how they’re influencing the whole family’s spending decisions.”(数据显示，儿童正产生巨大的经济影响力。虽然阿尔法世代（指2010年代初至中期出生的人）的孩子们可能还不到可以兼职或独立赚钱的年龄，但在家庭消费方面，他们的话语权不容小觑。“我们不仅要考虑一个8到14岁的孩子会买什么，或者会要求父母为他们买什么，”DKC公关公司总裁马修·特劳布指出，“更要关注他们是如何影响整个家庭的消费决策的。”)”可知，阿尔法一代的孩子塑造了家庭的消费习惯，进而影响经济。故选C。 B St. Bernard Parish firefighter Nixon was driving home with his wife after a celebration when he noticed some smoke near the Mississippi state line. As he got closer, he saw a car that had crashed into a large truck — its body was twisted, and the tyres (轮胎) were already burning. It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made. The car was soon catching fire, and Nixon knew someone might be trapped inside. Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car. First, he knocked at the driver’s window, calling out to check if the driver was okay and if anyone else was in the car, but there was no answer. His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out. By then, the fire had spread to the car’s inside, and thick smoke rose. Nixon used his hands to try breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃). When the windshield finally broke, he reached in, held the driver who had passed out, lifted her up, and pushed her out through the broken opening. Just as he got out of the car safely, the car was totally on fire. Moments later, firefighters from St. Tammany Fire Protection District arrived, but the car was already burned down. The woman was rushed to a New Orleans hospital. Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful: “Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way. 4. What probably caused the accident? A. The car driver lost control due to heavy smoke. B. The car driver made a sudden change in direction. C. The large truck stopped unexpectedly on the road. D. The car’s tyres broke before reaching the state line. 5. What happened in the rescue process? A. The car driver came back to life in time. B. The truck driver called for help immediately. C. Nixon got injured when breaking the windshield. D. Local firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. 6. Which words can best describe Nixon? A. Outgoing and polite. B. Humorous and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Brave and responsible. 7. What message does the text deliver? A. Car accidents are common near state lines. B. Firefighters should always put others’ safety first. C. Helping others can bring a strong sense of satisfaction. D. Timely medical treatment is key to survivors of accidents. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是圣伯纳德教区消防员尼克松在庆祝活动后与妻子驾车回家途中，发现密西西比州州界附近发生的一起严重车祸并英勇救人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It seemed all resulted from the turn the car driver had suddenly made.(这一切似乎都是因为汽车司机突然转弯所致。)”可知，事故的发生可能源于汽车司机突然做出的转向操作。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nixon’s hands were treated for the cuts made when he broke the windshield, but he said the experience felt deeply meaningful(尼克松因砸碎挡风玻璃时手部受伤而接受了治疗，但他表示，这次经历让他深感意义非凡)”可知，救援过程中，Nixon受伤了。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Quickly, he pulled over and rushed toward the burning car.(他迅速把车停在路边，向着火的汽车冲去。)”可知，他勇敢；根据第二段“His heart raced a little with fear, but he pushed the feeling aside; he circled to the right passenger side, his attention fixed only on getting the person out.(他的心因害怕而怦怦直跳，但他把这种感觉推到一边；他绕到右边的乘客座位，他的注意力集中在把那个人救出来上。)”可知，他专注于救人，是负责任的，因此可用brave和responsible来描述他，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Saving her life made all the pain worth it,” he noted, adding that the act of rescuing her had lifted his spirits in an unexpected way.(“救了她一命，所有的疼痛都值了。”他补充说，这次救援行动以一种意想不到的方式振奋了他的精神。)”可知，文章传递的信息是帮助别人可以带来强烈的满足感。故选C。 C To visitors, Venice is a beautiful picture of historic buildings, waterways, bell towers, red roofs and a large winged lion, the symbol of the city, standing on the buildings across the city. Possibly the most famous lion is a bronze statue (青铜雕像) in the Piazzetta near St. Mark’s Square, and now, researchers think the statue was made in China. After studying samples (样品) from the lion statue using lead isotope (铅同位素) tests, researchers from northern Italy’s University of Padua found that the bronze used to create the statue came from the Yangtze River in China, according to a study published in the journal Antiquity. This, they said, would explain why the 4-meter-long and 2.2-meter-high statue had a strange style. People once thought it was made locally, in Syria or Anatolia. According to the researchers, although it was placed near St. Mark’s Square in the 13th century, the lion looks more like Chinese art from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) than works from medieval Mediterranean Europe. They point to the shape of the lion and marks left by removing its old horns (角). “It is possible that Marco Polo’s father and uncle, during the four years they spent at the palace of Kublai Khan on their first journey, bought the lion statue,” the researchers said, adding that the visit probably took place between 1264 and 1268. The animal was actually a zhenmushou — a big, fierce, lion-like tomb guard from the Tang Dynasty. Once the Polos sent the statue back to Italy after their visit to Mongol, it was probably changed to look like the symbol of St. Mark. Workers took off its horns and added a “wig” “As there is a dearth of written information, why and how the lion was moved to Venice is still unclear. But we can now consider it as a symbol of how connected the medieval world was,” the researchers added. 8. What did the researchers find about the bronze lion statue? A. It copied a traditional Chinese art form. B. Its bronze has something to do with China. C. Its horns were removed before it was sent to Venice. D. It was actually a stone guard used in Kublai Khan’s palace. 9. Why were the horns of the statue removed possibly? A. To follow the local law. B. To ship the statue more easily. C. To match the taste of the Polos’. D. To make the statue go with another symbol. 10. What does the underlined word “dearth” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Balance. B. Influence. C. Absence. D. Wealth. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The way of making a lion statue. B. The journey of Marco Polo and his family. C. The different styles of lion statues in Venice. D. The true birthplace of the famous Venice lion statue. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现威尼斯圣马可广场的标志性青铜飞狮像可能源自中国唐代，反映了中世纪世界的跨文化联系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After studying samples (样品) from the lion statue using lead isotope (铅同位素) tests, researchers from northern Italy’s University of Padua found that the bronze used to create the statue came from the Yangtze River in China, according to a study published in the journal Antiquity.(根据发表在《古物》期刊上的一项研究，意大利北部帕多瓦大学的研究人员通过对飞狮像样本进行铅同位素检测，发现制作雕像所用的青铜原料来源于中国长江流域)”可知，研究人员发现该青铜像与中国有关联。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Once the Polos sent the statue back to Italy after their visit to Mongol, it was probably changed to look like the symbol of St. Mark. Workers took off its horns and added a “wig”.(波罗家族在到访蒙古后，将这座雕像运回了意大利。它很可能被刻意改造，以求在外观上与圣马可的标志相匹配：工匠们移除了其原有的角，并加上了一头“鬃毛”)”可知，该青铜雕像被改造过，以求能够与圣马可广场的风格相匹配，使其与另一个标志(的形象)协调一致。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“why and how the lion was moved to Venice is still unclear.(关于这尊飞狮像为何以及如何被运至威尼斯，至今仍不清楚)”可知，关于雕像的相关信息是缺乏书面资料的。由此可推测，划线词dearth 意为“缺乏、没有”，与 absence 含义相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“...researchers think the statue was made in China. (研究人员认为这座雕像产自中国。)”这一全文核心论断、第二段中“...the bronze used to create the statue came from the Yangtze River in China... (用于制作雕像的青铜来自中国的长江)”和第三段中“...the lion looks more like Chinese art from the Tang Dynasty... (这座狮子雕像看起来更像中国唐代的艺术品)”等关键信息可推知，文章主要围绕这座著名威尼斯狮子雕像的真正产地是中国这一研究发现展开。故选D。 D A Sprague’s pipit — a kind of songbird that shows if the grasslands are healthy — was mad at an enemy’s call and dived down to fight, only to find a plastic decoy (诱饵) tied to a loudspeaker. Caught in a net, it became part of Boyce’s study on songbird migration (迁徙). For years, tiny songbirds like Sprague’s pipits have had secret migration routes (路线). Their small size and changing routes made them hard to track again. But small radio-frequency rings changed this, leading to the creation of the Motus network: a line of towers from Canada to Argentina. These towers pick up signals (信号) from the rings on birds, and give information on where they fly, when, and how fast, making GPS no longer necessary. Researchers noted its size, put a Motus ring on it and freed the pipit. Philip Taylor created the network, which started in 2010 with towers at Ontario’s Long Point Bird Observatory. Quickly, it spread across Canada, Central America, and later the U.S. By 2015, it tracked birds across the world, uncovering new routes for other types of birds like Swainson’s thrushes and Arctic shorebirds. Today, over 55,000 animals have rings, using 2,200 stations in 34 countries. Researchers build and care for the 6-to 11-meter towers, working with landowners and governments. Even with problems like lightning or cows damaging towers, the network grows. Motus makes it easy for researchers to share collected information. It’s cheaper than satellite tracking, a great tool for studying migrating animals. Boyce’s team used it to track Sprague’s pipits from Central America to southern Canada. Of course, the network faces problems, like when researchers have trouble getting enough money or change projects. But with more global teamwork, more funding, and better technology for towers and rings, the Motus network will get past its present troubles and play a big part in helping learn how animals migrate in the future. 12. What once made it hard to retrack Sprague’s pipits? A. The difficulty in telling them from other birds. B. Their migration routes that were not fixed. C. The long journeys they traveled. D. Their cleverness in avoiding traps. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The rapid development of Motus. B. The great effort to protect pipits. C. The process of studying pipits. D. The reason for creating Motus. 14. What makes the Motus network different from satellite tracking? A. It is more affordable. B. It can track more kinds of animals. C. It provides exact GPS information. D. It is not limited by weather conditions. 15. How does the author feel about the future of Motus? A. Curious. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Motus网络这一用于追踪候鸟迁徙的全球性监测系统 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their small size and changing routes made them hard to track again.(它们体型微小，且迁徙路线变化不定，因此很难被再次追踪。)”可知，斯普拉格氏鹨难以被重新追踪的原因是它们体型小且迁徙路线不固定。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Researchers noted its size, put a Motus ring on it and freed the pipit. Philip Taylor created the network, which started in 2010 with towers at Ontario’s Long Point Bird Observatory. Quickly, it spread across Canada, Central America, and later the U.S. By 2015, it tracked birds across the world, uncovering new routes for other types of birds like Swainson’s thrushes and Arctic shorebirds. Today, over 55,000 animals have rings, using 2,200 stations in 34 countries. Researchers build and care for the 6-to 11-meter towers, working with landowners and governments. Even with problems like lightning or cows damaging towers, the network grows.(研究人员记录了它的体型数据，为其戴上Motus射频环后便将其放飞。Philip Taylor创建了这一网络，该网络于2010年在安大略省长点鸟类观测站设立了首批信号塔。很快，它便扩展至加拿大全境、中美洲，随后又延伸至美国。到2015年，Motus网络已能追踪全球范围内的鸟类，还发现了斯温氏鸫和北极滨鸟等其他鸟类的新迁徙路线。如今，已有超过55,000只动物佩戴了射频环，34个国家设立了2,200个监测站。研究人员与土地所有者和政府合作，建造并维护着这些6至11米高的信号塔。尽管面临雷击或牛群破坏等问题，该网络仍在不断发展壮大。)”可知，第三段的重点是Motus的快速发展。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It’s cheaper than satellite tracking, a great tool for studying migrating animals.(它比卫星追踪成本更低，是研究迁徙动物的得力工具。)”可知，Motus网络与卫星追踪相比更便宜。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But with more global teamwork, more funding, and better technology for towers and rings, the Motus network will get past its present troubles and play a big part in helping learn how animals migrate in the future.(不过，随着全球合作的加强、资金的增加以及信号塔和射频环技术的改进，Motus网络将克服当前的困难，在未来动物迁徙研究中发挥重要作用。)”可知，作者认为借助更多全球合作、资金支持和技术改进，Motus网络能克服当前困难并在动物迁徙研究中发挥重要作用，因此作者对Motus的未来充满希望。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Close friends are connected to a happy and meaningful life. But what if you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college, and you’re naturally shy? ____16____ After all, they can be so important in improving your positive feelings and meaning in life. ____17____ For every 10 hours spent together, there is about a 4% increase in the possibility of calling that person a friend rather than a casual acquaintance (熟人). People begin to move from acquaintances to not-so-close friends after spending around 30 hours together. It takes at least 140 hours together to become close friends, and it takes at least 300 hours together before someone is thought of as a best friend. Be an active listener. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood, accepted, and cared for. How do you make it obvious that you are paying attention? Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding will help. ____18____ Open up. Real friendships need honesty. ____19____ Start with small truths, like your favorite hobby or a recent trouble. Sharing little by little builds trust, helping you connect in the long term. Be helpful. One thing about friendship is universal (普遍的): Friends help one another out. In traditional societies, this often meant sharing food or helping one another build a house. ____20____ But you can also help your new acquaintance by helping with homework, offering a ride when their car is under repair, or simply providing information they need. A Reach out in time. B. Spend time together. C. Why is it necessary for you to start first? D. But you don’t have to share deep secrets at first. E. And they make both sides of you enjoy the conversation. F. In the modern world, sharing food is still a great way to try. G. Is there anything you can do to make stronger connections with other people? 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与他人建立更紧密的联系。 【16题详解】 上文“Close friends are connected to a happy and meaningful life. But what if you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college, and you’re naturally shy.(亲密的朋友与幸福而有意义的生活息息相关。但是，如果你最近搬到了一个新地方，找到了一份新工作，你最亲密的朋友都去上大学了，而且你天生害羞，那该怎么办。)”表明了作者最近面临的情况，下文“After all, they can be so important in improving your positive feelings and meaning in life.(毕竟，它们在提高你的积极情绪和生活意义方面非常重要。)”表明了建立紧密联系的重要性。选项G“你能做些什么来与他人建立更紧密的联系呢”符合语境，选项G中的“make stronger connections with other people”与上文的“you’ve recently moved to a new place, taken a new job, your closest friends have all gone off to college”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“For every 10 hours spent together, there is about a 4% increase in the possibility of calling that person a friend rather than a casual acquaintance. People begin to move from acquaintances to not-so-close friends after spending around 30 hours together. It takes at least 140 hours together to become close friends, and it takes at least 300 hours together before someone is thought of as a best friend.(每在一起10个小时，将这个人称为朋友而不是普通熟人的可能性就会增加约4%。人们在一起大约30个小时后，开始从熟人变成不太亲密的朋友。至少需要140个小时的相处才能成为亲密的朋友，而至少需要300个小时的相处才能被视为最好的朋友。)”表明了花时间在一起对于建立友谊的重要性。选项B“花时间在一起”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Be an active listener. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood, accepted, and cared for. How do you make it obvious that you are paying attention? Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding will help.(做一个积极的倾听者。当你注意你的谈话伙伴在说什么时，他们会感到被理解、被接受和被关心。你怎么让别人知道你在注意呢？眼神交流和点头等简单的动作会有所帮助。)”表明了积极倾听的重要性以及如何表现出你在注意听，空处应该进一步说明积极倾听的好处。选项E“它们让你们双方都享受这次谈话”符合语境，选项E中的“they”指代上文的“Simple movements such as eye contact and nodding”，且选项E中的“make both sides of you enjoy the conversation”进一步说明了积极倾听的好处，即让双方都享受谈话。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Open up. Real friendships need honesty.(敞开心扉。真正的友谊需要诚实。)”表明了敞开心扉和诚实对于建立真正友谊的重要性，下文“Start with small truths, like your favorite hobby or a recent trouble. Sharing little by little builds trust, helping you connect in the long term.(从小的真相开始，比如你最喜欢的爱好或最近的麻烦。一点一点地分享可以建立信任，帮助你们建立长期联系。)”表明了分享小的真相可以建立信任。选项D“但你不必一开始就分享深藏的秘密”符合语境，选项D中的“But you don’t have to share deep secrets at first”与上文的“Real friendships need honesty”形成对比。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“One thing about friendship is universal: Friends help one another out. In traditional societies, this often meant sharing food or helping one another build a house.(关于友谊有一件事是普遍的：朋友互相帮助。在传统社会中，这通常意味着分享食物或互相帮助建造房屋。)”表明了朋友互相帮助的普遍性以及在传统社会中朋友互相帮助的方式，下文“But you can also help your new acquaintance by helping with homework, offering a ride when their car is under repair, or simply providing information they need.(但你也可以通过帮助做作业、在他们的车需要修理时提供搭车服务，或者只是提供他们需要的信息来帮助你的新朋友。)”表明了在现代社会中帮助新朋友的方式。选项F“在现代世界，分享食物仍然是一个很好的尝试”符合语境，选项F中的“In the modern world”与上文的“In traditional societies”形成对比，且选项F中的“sharing food is still a great way to try”与下文的“you can also help your new acquaintance by…”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I started doing yoga (瑜伽) in college. I could move my body ____21____ then, so it felt like an easy kind of exercise. Many years passed. I graduated, started working, got married, and ____22____ three kids. With a busy schedule, I ____23____ exercising and got fat, having all kinds of troubles with my body, like backaches and painful muscles. This year, I ____24____ I was feeling tired out. If I didn’t take action at once, I’d probably ____25____. What’s more, I wanted my kids to know that I used to be full of ____26____. I kept thinking about how I could ____27____ that state. One day, we went out for dinner and passed by a yoga studio. Without a second ____28____, I walked in and signed up. It was ____29____ that I couldn’t move my body easily anymore. I was more like hard plastic that might ____30____ if I wasn’t careful. But I felt ____31____ — I was finally doing something good for my body. Day in, day out, I kept ____32____ it, however hard it was. Yoga has greatly changed my life — from trying new recipes (食谱) to looking for new experiences or ____33____ bigger challenges at work. For a long time, without noticing it, I’d lost the ____34____ of feeling my own body. Now, through yoga, I’ve found that feeling again — to ____35____ the present, to connect with myself, and to experience life to the fullest. 21. A. effortlessly B. secretly C. carefully D. helplessly 22. A. mentioned B. contacted C. encouraged D. raised 23. A. considered B. continued C. stopped D. regretted 24. A. realized B. expected C. promised D. remembered 25. A. give up B. calm down C. fall apart D. drop out 26. A. hope B. courage C. love D. energy 27. A. understand B. recover C. notice D. explain 28. A. thought B. choice C. try D. chance 29. A. clear B. amazing C. impossible D. strange 30. A. remain B. break C. mix D. disappear 31. A. awkward B. special C. nervous D. satisfied 32. A. missing B. spreading C. practicing D. recording 33. A. avoiding B. braving C. imagining D. presenting 34. A. patience B. strength C. joy D. method 35. A. share B. judge C. forget D. value 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者自身与瑜伽的缘分以及瑜伽对其生活产生的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我能轻松地活动身体，所以感觉瑜伽是一种简单的运动。A. effortlessly轻松地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. helplessly无助地。根据下文“it felt like an easy kind of exercise”可知，作者能轻松活动身体，所以感觉瑜伽简单，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毕业了，开始工作，结婚，养育了三个孩子。A. mentioned提到；B. contacted联系；C. encouraged鼓励；D. raised养育。根据下文“three kids”可知，这里说的是结婚后养育孩子，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于日程繁忙，我停止了锻炼，变胖了，身体出现了各种问题，比如背痛和肌肉疼痛。A. considered考虑；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“got fat”以及身体出现问题可知，作者是停止了锻炼，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我意识到自己感到疲惫不堪。A. realized意识到；B. expected期望；C. promised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I was feeling tired out.”可知，这里是说自己意识到身体状态不佳，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不马上采取行动，我可能会崩溃。A. give up放弃；B. calm down冷静；C. fall apart崩溃；D. drop out退出。根据上文“feeling tired out. If I didn’t take action at once”说身体状态不好以及不采取行动的后果推测，这里说可能会崩溃，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我想让我的孩子们知道我曾经充满活力。A. hope希望；B. courage勇气；C. love爱；D. energy活力。根据第一段“I started doing yoga (瑜伽) in college. I could move my body”可知，作者过去是充满活力的，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想如何恢复到那种状态。A. understand理解；B. recover恢复；C. notice注意到；D. explain解释。根据前文想让孩子们知道自己曾经的状态以及后文“I walked in and signed up”作者去瑜伽馆可知，此处是指作者想恢复到那种状态，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多想，我走进去报名了。A. thought想法；B. choice选择；C. try尝试；D. chance机会。根据下文“I walked in and signed up”作者没有多想，就去报名了练瑜伽，without a second thought表示“不假思索”，符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我不能再轻松地活动身体了。A. clear明显的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. impossible不可能的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“I was more like hard plastic”身体像硬塑料可知，作者很明显不能轻松活动身体了，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是如果不小心就会碎掉的硬塑料。A. remain保持；B. break破碎；C. mix混合；D. disappear消失。根据上文“I was more like hard plastic”把身体比作硬塑料可知，此处是指不小心就会碎掉，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我感到满足——我终于为我的身体做了一些有益的事。A. awkward尴尬的；B. special特别的；C. nervous紧张的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“finally doing something good for my body”可知，作者是感到满足，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，不管有多难，我都坚持练习。A. missing错过；B. spreading传播；C. practicing练习；D. recording记录。根据下文“however hard it was”可知，这里是坚持练习瑜伽，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑜伽极大地改变了我的生活——从尝试新食谱到寻找新体验，再到勇敢面对工作中的更大挑战。A. avoiding避免；B. braving勇敢面对；C. imagining想象；D. presenting呈现。根据下文“bigger challenges at work”可知，这里说的是面对更大挑战，用动词brave，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我不知不觉地失去了感受自己身体的快乐。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. joy快乐；D. method方法。根据上文“I was more like hard plastic”和下文“Now, through yoga, I’ve found that feeling again”可知，这里说作者自己之前很长一段时间失去了感受自己身体的快乐，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，通过瑜伽，我又找到了那种感觉——珍惜当下，与自己建立联系，充分体验生活。A. share分享；B. judge判断；C. forget忘记；D. value珍惜。根据下文“the present, to connect with myself, and to experience life to the fullest”可知，这里说珍惜当下，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On May 16, Beijing’s Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism held a special meeting. It ____36____ (introduce) several important plans to better use the Great Wall’s cultural and tourism resources on that day. In fact, the Great Wall has long attracted visitors from home and abroad with its unique history and beautiful natural views. These new plans attempt ____37____ (draw) more tourists to the Great Wall. The Bureau said its main plans are to improve visitor centers, transportation, and services, making trips ____38____ (easy) and more comfortable. What’s more, the city should make good use ____39____ the Great Wall’s rich history and the ancient relics (遗迹) along it. It will develop high-quality themed paths to meet personal needs—including cultural trips, hiking adventures ____40____ family-friendly journeys. Officers from the Bureau, ____41____ promised to provide special support for heritage projects, made it ____42____ goal to protect and promote the Great Wall area. This will let visitors experience traditional crafts, folk arts and local customs firsthand. The meeting also put forward six special tours focusing on the Great Wall relics and encouraged travel companies to create more new tour ____43____ (product), such as deep cultural experiences and season-themed trips. At the meeting, building high-quality homestays ____44____ (stress) as an important part. These homestays will let tourists ____45____ (true) feel the area’s culture and they will help develop the nearby villages, creating a win-win situation for protecting the Great Wall and improving local people’s lives. 【答案】36. introduced 37. to draw 38. easier 39. of 40. and 41. who 42. a 43. products 44. was stressed 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京市文化和旅游局于5月16日召开特别会议，介绍多项重要计划以更好地利用长城的文化和旅游资源。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：它介绍了几个重要的计划，以更好地利用长城的文化和旅游资源。由On May 16可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填introduced。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这些新计划试图吸引更多的游客来长城。attempt意为“企图”，后用不定式表目的，故填to draw。 【38题详解】 考查比较级。句意：旅游局表示，其主要计划是改善游客中心、交通和服务，使旅行更容易、更舒适。由and more comfortable可知，空格处用比较级easier，故填easier。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，城市应该充分利用长城丰富的历史和古代遗迹。make good use of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：它将开发高质量的主题路线，以满足个人需求，包括文化之旅、徒步探险和家庭友好之旅。cultural trips, hiking adventures和family-friendly journeys之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该局官员承诺为遗产项目提供特殊支持，并将保护和促进长城地区作为一个目标。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Officers from the Bureau是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该局官员承诺为遗产项目提供特殊支持，并将保护和促进长城地区作为一个目标。goal是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，goal是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：会议还提出了以长城遗迹为重点的六大特色旅游，并鼓励旅游公司创造更多新的旅游产品，如深度文化体验和季节主题旅游。product是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填products。 【44题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：会议强调，建设高质量民宿是一项重要内容。building high-quality homestays是被强调，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语building是动名词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是was stressed，故填was stressed。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些民宿将让游客真正感受到该地区的文化，他们将帮助发展附近的村庄，创造一个保护长城和改善当地人民生活的双赢局面。空格处用副词truly修饰动词feel，truly意为“真正地”，故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周参加了校学生会组织的“校园艺术节”。请给你的英国好友Chris写封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍相关情况； 2.分享你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m excited to share with you my experience at the art festival organized by the Student Union of our school last week. The festival was a lively display of diverse talents, featuring music, dance, drama, and art exhibitions. Students from different grades and backgrounds came together to present their creative works and performances. I was deeply impressed by the enthusiasm and creativity displayed. Participating in it not only broadened my cultural horizons but also allowed me to make more new friends. I truly enjoyed every moment and learned a lot. Do you have similar experiences? Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中告知信。要求考生给英国好友Chris写封邮件，向其介绍学校学生会组织的“校园艺术节”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→ thrilled 展示：present→ display 生动的：lively→ vivid 喜欢：enjoy→ be keen on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m excited to share with you my experience at the art festival organized by the Student Union of our school last week. 拓展句：I’m excited to share with you my experience at the art festival which was organized by the Student Union of our school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival was a lively display of diverse talents, featuring music, dance, drama, and art exhibitions.（运用了非谓语动词作featuring作状语） 【高分句型2】Participating in it not only broadened my cultural horizons but also allowed me to make more new friends.（运用了动名词participating作主语和not only…but also…结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was near midnight as I waited for my mother to arrive home. She was a nurse and took a late shift (轮班) that day. It was my habit to wait up for her to come home when I was a small child. This night, I didn’t wait alone. I had man’s best friend right by my side. Its name was Benji. It was just honored to be allowed inside on such a cold night. This didn’t happen often, so it enjoyed every minute of it. Finally, we heard the sound of Mum’s car. Of course, Benji’s keen ears sent it running to the door before me. We stood at the door excitedly watching as Mum collected her bag to come inside. As soon as she got in, Mum went into the kitchen and put some eggs on to boil (煮). With the fire still on, she came out to take a bath. Since my “night watch” was over, I felt relaxed enough to call it a night. I headed back to my room and got in bed. Benji was still walking around the house. I knew it would come into my room to spend the night once it finished its patrol (巡逻). After all, my room was the warmest room in the house, and Benji was free to enter and exit at any time because my door was broken and it could open the door with a push of its nose. As it was very late, I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly, I felt Benji’s wet nose moving back and forth on my hand. I opened my eyes and found Benji looking at me nervously. Then it rushed out of the door. I went back to sleep, thinking that it needed to be let outside before it made a mess in the house. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But soon Benji rushed into my room and woke me up again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I jumped to my feet and followed Benji to the kitchen ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 But soon Benji rushed into my room and woke me up again. It pulled my quilt with its mouth, making soft anxious noises. Its paws tapped the floor quickly, eyes staring straight at the kitchen door. I was still half-asleep, but its unusual restlessness made me sit up. The house was quiet except for Benji’s heavy breathing—until a faint smell of burning came into my nose. I froze, suddenly remembering Mum had put eggs on to boil before her bath, and the broken door that let Benji walk around freely. I jumped to my feet and followed Benji to the kitchen. Thick smoke was coming out of the pot on the stove. I quickly turned off the fire. Just then, Mum came out of the room, surprised by the smoke. She hugged me tightly, saying she’d forgotten the eggs and fallen asleep. Looking at Benji, who sat proudly by my side, I realized its “patrol” was for us. The broken door that once seemed a trouble had let our loyal friend save the day, showing that love and protection often come from the most unexpected places. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个接近午夜的时刻，作者等待当护士且上晚班的母亲回家，这天晚上有作者的狗Benji陪伴。母亲回来后，作者回房间睡觉，Benji在房子里巡逻，之后Benji用湿鼻子弄醒作者，然后冲出门外，作者以为它要出去排便又继续睡觉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但不一会儿，Benji冲进我的房间，又把我叫醒了。”可知，第一段可描写Benji再次冲进房间叫醒作者和作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我跳了起来，跟着Benji来到厨房。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现可能的火灾并处理险情和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：Benji敲打地板——作者闻到烟味——作者关火——妈妈抱着作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①敲打：tap/beat ②坐起来：sit up/sit upright ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/nervous ②惊讶：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I froze, suddenly remembering Mum had put eggs on to boil before her bath, and the broken door that let Benji walk around freely. (由省略that引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Looking at Benji, who sat proudly by my side, I realized its “patrol” was for us. (由现在分词looking作状语，who引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $