专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-艺术 （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）A new Chinese animated (动画的) movie Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain came out on August 2nd, 2025. It continues the story from a short animation China Fantasies but in a “parallel world (平行世界)”. The story follows a little pig monster. He dreams of entering the King’s cave but accidentally offends (得罪) the king. Then he leaves Langlang Mountain with his childhood friend, a toad (蛤蟆) monster. They meet a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster and an orangutan (猩猩) monster, forming a “grassroots (草根的) scripture-taking group”. These four monsters become the main characters, pretending to be the Tang Monk and his disciples (徒弟) on a westward journey. The movie has special features. The characters are designed to be close to ordinary people, cute and lively. The art mixes traditional Chinese painting with movie light effects, making each scene like a moving Chinese painting. The sound uses waves and insect sounds to create a summer feeling, with traditional instruments adding fun. This movie shows small characters’ dreams and struggles. It encourages people to break limits and be brave. It also carries forward (传承) Chinese animation traditions, giving new ideas to Chinese animated movies. 1.When did the movie come out? A. July 2nd, 2025. B. August 2nd, 2025. C. August 12th, 2025. D. September 2nd, 2025. 2.How many main characters are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.Why do they leave Langlang Mountain? A. The king likes them. B. They offend the king. C. They want to travel. D. The mountain is boring. 4.What makes the scenes special? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Bright Western colors. C. 3D effects. D. Simple lines. 5.What does the movie encourage? A. To follow old rules. B. To stay in safety. C. To break limits bravely. D. To forget small dreams. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“A new Chinese animated movie Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain came out on August 2nd, 2025.”可知，电影上映于2025年8月2日。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The story follows a little pig monster...Then he leaves Langlang Mountain with his childhood friend, a toad monster. They meet a weasel monster and an orangutan monster.”可知，一共四个角色。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He dreams of entering the King’s cave but accidentally offends the king.”可知，他们离开浪浪山是因为得罪了妖王。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The art mixes traditional Chinese painting with movie light effects, making each scene like a moving Chinese painting.”可知，这部电影美术将传统中国画与电影光影结合，让每个场景都像一幅动态的水墨画。故选A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It encourages people to break limits and be brave.”可知，它鼓励人们突破限制、勇敢前行。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions. ●Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in so low a voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ●Play sports! A strong body is a strong mind. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ●Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for these good things you’ve done. ●Pick up a hobby! If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can help you become outstanding (杰出的). And it will make you happy and more confident. 1.Confidence can help you to ________. A. get good grades B. live a relaxing life C. make more friends D. develop a healthy attitude 2.Picking up a hobby can get you ________ in some ways. A. to get rid of fear B. to speak loudly C. to be outstanding D. to become interested in study 3.Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Speak loudly! B. Encourage yourself! C. Pick up a hobby! D. Make progress! 4.How can you encourage yourself according to the passage? A. By doing physical exercise B. By giving myself praise for the good things I’ve done. C. By singing as much as I can. D. By speaking loudly. 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Confidence B. Some Suggestions on Playing Sports C. How to Be More Confident D. More Chances to Be Successful 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性，并给出“大声说话、参与运动、自我鼓励、培养爱好”四种变得更自信的具体建议。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude”可知，自信有助于培养健康的态度。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Pick up a hobby...a hobby can help you become outstanding.”可知，培养爱好能够帮助你变杰出。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Speak loudly...Play sports...Encourage yourself...Pick up a hobby.”可知，未提及Make progress。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Give yourself praise for these good things you’ve done.”可知，鼓励自己的方法是给自己做的好事点赞。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了变得自信的四条建议，因此标题应为“如何变得更自信”。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中） Giraffes live in Africa. The giraffe is the tallest living animal on land. With a very long neck, a giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall. A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees. A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年的) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia (刺槐) trees. Acacia leaves contain (包含) a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1.What does a giraffe look like? A. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs. C. It is the tallest living animal on land. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. 2.How far can a giraffe run in an hour? A. About 50 metres. B. About 25 kilometres. C. About 140 metres. D. About 50 kilometres. 3.A giraffe is best-known because of ________. A. its food B. its personality C. its neck D. its front legs 4.What food does a giraffe like eating best? A. Green grass. B. Leaves of the acacia trees. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals. 5.Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time? A. Because it’s an animal of the desert. B. Because it lives in the grassland. C. Because its food contains some water. D. Because it’s an animal like a camel. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的生活地点、外貌特征、运动能力、寿命及饮食习惯等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“With a very long neck, a giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall.”和第二段“A giraffe has four long, thin legs.”可知，长颈鹿有长脖子和四条又长又细的腿。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can run about 50 kilometres each hour.”可知，长颈鹿一小时可以跑50公里。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. ”可知，长颈鹿以长脖子而出名。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia (刺槐) trees.”可知，长颈鹿最喜欢吃刺槐树叶。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“Acacia leaves contain (包含) a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking.”可知，刺槐树叶含有大量水分，所以长颈鹿可以很长时间不喝水。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）The elephant is the largest land animal in the world. There are two main kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. African elephants are usually larger. They have very big ears that look like the map of Africa. Asian elephants have smaller ears. Elephants have many interesting parts. They have long trunks. The trunk is like a nose and a hand. Elephants use their trunks to smell, breathe, drink water, pick up food, and even say hello to friends. They also have two long teeth called tusks. They use tusks to dig for food and water. Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories and can remember places and other elephants for a long time. They live in family groups. The leader is usually an old female elephant. Elephants eat a lot! They spend about 16 hours a day eating. Their food includes grass, leaves, fruit, and bark. 1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Elephants have very big ears. B. Elephants are the largest land animals and have two main types. C. African elephants are larger than Asian elephants. D. Asian elephants have smaller ears. 2.What does an elephant use its trunk for? A. Only for smelling. B. Only for drinking water. C. For many things like smelling, drinking, and picking up food. D. For fighting. 3.According to the passage, what are “tusks”? A. The big ears of the elephant. B. The long nose of the elephant. C. The long teeth of the elephant. D. The food that elephants eat. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A. They are not very smart. B. They live alone. C. They have good memories. D. They eat for only a few hours a day. 5.Who is usually the leader of an elephant family? A. A young male elephant. B. The strongest elephant. C. A human trainer. D. An old female elephant. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象这一世界上最大的陆地动物，包括大象的种类、身体特征、聪明程度、饮食习惯以及象群中的领导角色等相关信息。 (1)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The elephant is the largest land animal in the world. There are two main kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant.”可知，第一段主要讲了大象是世界上最大的陆地动物，并且有两种主要类型，即非洲象和亚洲象。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Elephants use their trunks to smell, breathe, drink water, pick up food, and even say hello to friends.”可知，大象用它们的鼻子来闻气味、呼吸、喝水、捡食物，甚至和朋友打招呼，也就是用于很多事情。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They also have two long teeth called tusks.”可知，“tusks”是大象的长牙。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories and can remember places and other elephants for a long time.”可知，大象很聪明，记忆力很好。故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They live in family groups. The leader is usually an old female elephant.”可知，象群的领导通常是一头年老的女性大象。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 1.Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 2.Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 3.Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. STOP BUYING FUR! B. FOR A VISIT TO THE ZOO C. KEEP A SNOW LEOPARD D. HORNS! BIG SALE! 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 5.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A　4. D　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些濒危动物，呼吁人们保护动物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知熊猫吃竹笋，竹叶和一些水果，故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知黑犀牛主要生活在非洲东部和南部，故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“protect animals”可判断选项A“停止购买皮毛”符合保护动物的理念，故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The snow leopard is a member of the cat family”可知雪豹和猫都是猫科动物，故选D。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了几种濒危动物，所以推断在杂志的动物部分可能读到这则材料，故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 1.What does the underlined phrase “skin and bones” mean? A. healthy B. hungry C. thin D. heavy 2.How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A. By taking it home and feeding it. B. By calling the local government for help. C. By providing it with living space. D. By posting a video and making it popular. 3.Which is NOT included (包括) in the snacks given by people? A. Pies. B. Vegetables. C. Sausages. D. Roasted chicken. 4.What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A. It’s harmful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s necessary. D. It’s interesting. 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wild wolves are in danger B. A wild wolf is well fed C. Wolves are popular animals D. A wolf brings joy to people 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了人类投喂使野生狼丧失生存能力，善意行为可能适得其反。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago.”以及后文“It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting.”可知，这只狼几个月前瘦得皮包骨，是因为它不擅长捕猎而饿着，所以“skin and bones”意思是“瘦的，皮包骨的”，与“thin”意思相近。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food.”可知，人们是通过发布视频让这只狼变得受欢迎，从而改变了它的生活。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages.”可知，人们给的零食包括派、烤鸡和香肠，没有提到蔬菜。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves.”可知，作者认为人们喂养野生动物有时会对动物和人类自己都造成伤害，即认为这是有害的。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文通过讲述一只狼因人类投喂而放弃狩猎本能、失去野外生存能力的故事，批判了随意投喂野生动物的危害，并呼吁通过专业方式处理野生动物保护问题。由此可知，B选项“一只饿狼被人们喂饱”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中） Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 2.How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 3.What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close touch. D. Talking about personal life 4.Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ① To have boundaries in their social relationships. ② To share their hobbies and interests. ③ To improve themselves. ④ To save time and money. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.What's the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化——一种在中国年轻人中流行的寻找一起吃喝玩乐但不熟悉的人作为伙伴的文化现象，并指出虽然这种文化有其优点，但我们也应该小心行事，把安全放在第一位。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出问题来展开话题。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，她认为有“搭子”是令人愉快的。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密的朋友，我们需要保持密切联系。但是和“搭子”则不必如此，所以“so”指的是“保持密切联系”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships.”可知，年轻人喜欢找“搭子”是为了在社交关系中设定界限；根据“Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，是为了分享他们的爱好和兴趣，或者为了提升自己，①②③正确。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现象，所以最适合的标题是“搭子：一种新的流行文化”。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 2.We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 3.Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 4.The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 5.新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要阐述了作者认为的好邻居应具备的三个特点。， (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But what kind of neighbour is good?”可知, 作者通过问问题的方式开篇。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life"可知， 我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活会有所帮助。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need…help us take care of the pets” 可知， 好邻居会在我们需要的时候提供帮助。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“If our neighbours always want to know more about our life...The answer is ‘No’”可知，当邻居试图过多了解我们的生活并和别人谈论我们的生活时， 我们不想再和这样的邻居一起生活， 由此可推测“annoyed”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“But what kind of neighbour is good ”，引出关于好邻居的讨论； 第二、三、四段分别从尊重彼此、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述好邻居的标准； 最后总结全文， 呼吁大家做一位好邻居，共建友好型社区。文章整体结构为“总一分—总”。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中）In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q:______ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills?    Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1.Which of the following can be put in ? A. What life skill do you have? B. How do young people learn life skills? C. Is the Internet important in your life? D. Do young people need to learn life skills? 2.How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 462. B. 408. C. 339. D. 318. 3.What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ①②③ 4.Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To be strong. 5.What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 80% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li thinks it’s boring to learn something new. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文针对 1000 名年轻人就互联网时代是否仍需学习生活技能、想学习的生活技能类型及学习原因进行了调查。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。第一个图表是关于年轻人是否需要学习生活技能的调查，选项中 “Do young people need to learn life skills?” 符合该问题，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 “shopping for food 31.8%”，1000×31.8% = 318，故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据各项技能的百分比 “tidying and organizing 46.2%、cooking 45.2%、doing housework 40.8%”，对应②收纳；④烹饪；①家务，所以前三名是②④①，故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据 “Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.” 可知王是为了独立生活，故选C。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图表可知超过80%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，C项正确，故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·甘肃定西岷县·期中）Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is the most popular among all Chinese festivals and holidays. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people always make preparations before Chinese New Year. Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival? Clean houses. It is a tradition before Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that cleaning the house at this time of the year will sweep away bad luck. Cleaning makes the house ready for good luck. Put up red decorations. Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture, so it is often used during the New Year. For example, Chinese people put up red couplets as a kind of decoration. You can make spring-themed couplets yourself or buy Chinese calligraphy (书法) printed on red paper. Worship (敬奉) the Kitchen God. In northern China, usually 7 days before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen God is said to report to the Jade Emperor (玉帝). People always offer him sacrifices (祭品) like fruits, candy, and other food. 1.The passage mentions some preparations EXCEPT ________. A. cleaning houses B. putting up couplets C. buying new clothes D. worshipping the Kitchen God 2.If Chinese New Year is on February 9th, the date to worship the Kitchen God will probably be ________ in northern China. A. January 29th B. February 2nd C. February 3rd D. February 5th 3.What does the underlined word “decoration” probably mean? A. 幸运 B. 厨房 C. 烟花 D. 装饰品 4.What does red symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture? A. Spring B. Good luck C. Sacrifice D. Calligraphy 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for Chinese New Year B. Celebrating Chinese New Year C. Red in Chinese Culture D. Some Traditional Chinese Festivals 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节的相关背景知识，细致罗列了春节前夕大扫除、张贴红色对联、祭拜灶神这几项传统筹备习俗，讲解了习俗背后承载的寓意。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段“Clean houses.”、第三段“Put up red couplets”以及第四段“Worship the Kitchen God.”可知，文中提到了打扫屋子、贴对联和祭拜灶神，唯独未提及“buying new clothes”。 (2)题解析： 根据第四段“In northern China, usually 7 days before Chinese New Year...”可知，北方通常在春节前 7 天祭灶。若春节是 2 月 9 日，往前推 7 天即为 2 月 2 日（February 2nd）。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段“Put up red decorations... put up red couplets as a kind of decoration.”可知，人们贴上红色的对联作为一种decoration。结合语境，对联是用来装饰房屋的物品，因此该词意为“装饰品”。 (4)题解析： 根据第三段“Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture...”可知，在中国文化中，红色是好运的颜色或象征。 (5)题解析： 文章第一段引出话题“Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival?”，随后分段介绍了打扫房屋、贴红色装饰、祭灶等具体的准备工作。因此“Preparing for Chinese New Year”是最合适的标题。 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·甘肃定西岷县·期中）Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice! Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can introduce that place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are both coastal cities; so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials (特色美食) in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 1.Before you leave for a trip, why do you read for some information? A. To introduce yourself. B. To get some scientific knowledge. C. To write down what you see and think. D. To introduce that place better. 2.What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in Chinese? A. 新兴的 B. 内陆的 C. 现代的 D. 沿海的 3.What should you do during the trip according to the passage? A. Take no photos. B. Write down what you eat. C. Taste some specials. D. Read more books. 4.How many pieces of advice about traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Popular Ways to Travel B. How to Make Your Trip Interesting C. The Best Place to Travel D. How to Make a Travel Plan 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了让旅途变得有趣的四条建议，分别是出行前查阅资料、拍摄特色风景、品尝当地美食、旅途中记录见闻，告诉大家如何丰富自己的旅行。 (1)题解析： 第二段指出做法：“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place... You can introduce that place better by reading.”，这直接说明出发前要搜集目的地的相关资料，从而可以更好地介绍这个地方。 (2)题解析： 第三段提到：“so don’t only take photos of the sea.”，拍照时不要只拍摄海景，说明青岛和宁波都临海，因此“coastal”的中文意思为“沿海的”。 (3)题解析： 第四段给出建议：“You’d better taste some specials in the area”，说明旅行过程中应当品尝当地特色美食。 (4)题解析： 文章依次列出四条建议：Read!、Take photos!、Taste!、Write!，一共提到了四条关于旅行的方法。 (5)题解析： 文章开头提出问题：“How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice!”，全文都在介绍让旅行变得有意思的方式，这就是文章的最佳标题。 主题语境05 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中） In Mexico, children often have pinatas (彩饰陶罐) on their birthday. The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. In China, people celebrate weddings (庆祝婚礼) with an eight-course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck. The last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece; you can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life. A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Companies sometimes make TV advertisements. It is a particular opportunity to advertise (为……做广告) the business. As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. 1.Parents usually hang pinatas ________ in Mexico. A. on a tree B. on a door C. on a stick D. on a wall 2.People celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal because ________. A. it is a tradition B. people like to have meals C. the number is a lucky number D. the amount of each meal is small 3.The underlined expression “particular opportunity” means “a special time of ________ to do something”. A. leaving it safe B. making it possible C. getting it ready D. keeping it fast 4.In Greece, anybody can ________. A. clean their home in name days B. receive many small gifts from their families C. celebrate their birthdays rather than name days D. attend a stranger’s name day celebration party 5.The text above is written to ________. A. introduce some celebrations B. sell different kinds of food C. encourage us to learn about more festivals D. share information about several countries 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico...The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree.”可知，在墨西哥，父母通常把彩饰陶罐挂在树上。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“In China, people celebrate weddings (庆祝婚礼) with an eight-course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck.”可知，在中国，人们用八道菜来庆祝婚礼，因为“八”是幸运数字。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Companies sometimes make TV advertisements.”及“advertise (为……做广告) the business”可知，一些公司有时候会制作电视广告，这是给公司的业务打广告的特殊时刻，所以“particular opportunity”意为“让做某事成为可能的特别时刻”，相当于“a special time of making it possible to do something”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“In Greece...People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.”可知，在希腊，命名日人们会举行宴会，打开大门欢迎任何想来的人，也就是说任何人都可以去参加陌生人的命名日庆祝。故选D。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。故选A。 主题语境06 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 1.A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B. There aren’t any words on the packaging. C. You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D. The bread is freshly made. 3.In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A. food from Tastien is very cheap B. Tastien is more popular than them C. the burger from Tastien tastes much better D. food from Tastien is always on sale 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C. Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D. Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B. Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D. Chinese Food Is the Best 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国本土快餐品牌“塔斯汀”的兴起及其特色，以及其受欢迎的原因与民族自豪感相关。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“these ‘Chinese burgers’ are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan”可知，塔斯汀的顾客经常花7块钱就能买到“中式汉堡”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words ‘Made in China’ on them.”可知，包装纸袋和盒子为红、白、蓝三色，并印有“中国制造”字样。因此，选项B“包装上没有文字”与原文矛盾。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC.”可知，塔斯汀的消费远低于麦当劳和肯德基。由此推知，作者提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明塔斯汀的食品非常便宜。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, ‘China Burger’ fast food restaurants have opened...like Tastien and Ranxiong...”和第三段“I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future.”可知，作者未来想尝试更多中式汉堡品牌，而“燃熊”是中式汉堡品牌之一，由此推知，作者未来想尝试“燃熊”的食品。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕中式汉堡的本土化特色展开，因此选项C“中国胃爱中国汉堡”是最佳标题。故选C。 主题语境07 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals going near. ③At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If the adult tree can be taken good care of, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of life of it and take care of the trees! 1.According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned? A. Trees can keep our air clean. B. Trees can make less noise pollution. C. Trees can prevent soil erosion. D. Trees can provide food and building materials. 2.From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ______. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 3.According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow more slowly. ②Become a real adult. ③Grow thorns to protect themselves. ④Grow older and die. ⑤Produce flowers and fruit A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④ 4.What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. You can find flowers and fruit on young adult trees. B. Older trees can make great places for people to rest. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了树木的作用、生长过程以及树木生命与人类生活的相似性，强调了保护树木的重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials.”可知，文章提到了树木可以净化空气、减少噪音污染、净化水源以及提供食物和建筑材料，但没有提到树木可以防止水土流失。故填C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，一到三岁的幼树学会如何保护自己。故填A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals going near.”可知，一到三岁的幼树学会如何保护自己，比如长出刺来阻止动物靠近；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知，15岁时，树木成为年轻的成年树，它们生长得更慢，开始开花结果；根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，当树长到20到25岁时，它成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，渐渐地，树开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。所以正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故填D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“If the adult tree can be taken good care of, it will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，如果成年树能得到很好的照顾，它就能健康地生活很多年。由此可推知，如果我们学会保护它们，成年树可以长寿健康。故填C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。①段总述树木是地球古老植物，以及其多种重要作用；②-⑤段按年龄顺序，分述树木1-3岁、4岁、15岁、20-25岁及衰老阶段的生长特点和作用；⑥段总结树木生命与人类的相似性，呼吁珍惜生命、爱护树木。整体为“总分总”结构。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Living in the forests of northeast China, the Siberian tiger (东北虎) is the largest cat family in the world. With an average weight (平均重量) of about 200 kg and a body length of more than 2 meters, an adult Siberian tiger is the king of the forests. Siberian tigers usually look for food before evening. To better adapt to (适应) the environment, the hair of the Siberian tiger changes with the seasons. In cold winter, the hair will grow longer, and its colour will become lighter so that the tiger can better hide in the snow. While in summer, the hair becomes shorter and darker. ▶In the 1950s, because people cut down the trees, the number of the Siberian tiger decreased sharply. In the 1950s People cut down trees To protect the animals, in the 1970s, China began to set up nature reserves (自然保护区) in places including Heilongjiang and Jilin. In the 1970s ______ ▶ In 2017, scientists put many cameras in the national parks. The cameras can record the activities of animals, identify wildlife species and analyze (分析) the number of animals. In 2017 Scientists did a lot. ▶ In 2025, the number of wild Siberian tigers in China was up to about 70. In 2025 The number grows. China has also done a lot to achieve “harmonious coexistence between man and nature (人与自然和谐共生)”. Lots of people did a lot to protect the nature reserves. Then more and more Siberian tigers are there now. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1.Where do Siberian tigers live? A. They live in the lake of northeast Asia. B. They live in the mountains of southwest China C. They live in the forests of northeast Africa. D. They live in the forests of northeast China. 2.Why does the Siberian tiger change its hair with the season? A. To look beautiful. B. To become warm. C. To run more quickly. D. To better adapt to the environment. 3.What can we put in “______”? A. China began to set up nature reserves. B. The nature reserves in Heilongjiang. C. People began to stop killing animals. D. People started to cut down more trees. 4.What can’t the scientists use the cameras to do? A. They can use it to identify wildlife species. B. They can use it to feed animals. C. They can analyze the numbers. D. They can record the activities of animals. 5.How many wild Siberian tigers are there in 2025? A. About 50. B. About 60. C. About 70. D. About 80. 【答案】1. D　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东北虎的栖息地、生理特征、生存威胁及中国的保护措施。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Living in the forests of northeast China, the Siberian tiger…”可知，其栖息地为中国东北的森林。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“To better adapt to the environment, the hair of the Siberian tiger changes with the seasons.”可知，毛发变化是为了适应环境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第二行原文“To protect the animals, in the 1970s, China began to set up nature reserves…”可知，空缺处应填入“China began to set up nature reserves”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“The cameras can record the activities of animals, identify wildlife species and analyze the number of animals.”可知，未提及“喂养动物”的功能。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“In 2025, the number of wild Siberian tigers in China was up to about 70.”可知，数量为约70只。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 1.When does Lidong fall on in 2024? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. D. December 7. 2.What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3.What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 4.What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph l=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024.”可知，2024年11月7日是立冬。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the day, the emperors would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，在古代，皇帝们通过沐浴、不吃肉和穿黑衣服来迎接冬天。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them.”可知，人们会给逝去的家人“送衣服”和提供美味的食物，以此表达对他们的思念。故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述了立冬的日子；第二段讲述了在古代皇帝迎接立冬以及现代人们迎接立冬的活动；第三段讲述了立冬要吃的食物；第四段是立冬要穿暖和的衣服；因此本文属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lidong was a big day in ancient China.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯；据此可以推断，本文可能来源于报纸的节日部分。故选D。 主题语境02 人与自我-安全与救护 （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions (语音提示). Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination (检查结果). 4. Press the button when a shock (电击) is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1.When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 2.Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 3.What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 4.What should you do while waiting for the result of the AED examination? A. Touch the patient to check breathing (呼吸). B. Do not touch the patient. C. Start CPR immediately. D. Move the patient to a safer place. 5.If an AED is not immediately available (可用的), what should you do first? A. Call 120 and wait. B. Start CPR and send someone to get an AED. C. Only perform CPR. D. Wait for the AED to arrive. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AED (自动体外除颤器) 在心脏骤停急救中的重要性，清晰说明其使用场景、关键使用步骤、“黄金4分钟”的急救原则，以及无AED时的应急处理 (心肺复苏、拨打120)。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，AED用于有人心脏突然骤停时。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据步骤1“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，电极片应分别放置在右胸上部和左胸下部，对应选项D的图示。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，黄金时间是“最初的4分钟”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据步骤3“Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.”可知，等待检查结果时不要触碰患者。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.”可知，无AED时应开始心肺复苏并派人去取AED。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州·期中）Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 1.How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A. Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. D. Softer. 2.How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies. C. By inviting grandparents to come. D. By cooking lots of different food. 3.What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. Tools B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. D. Treasures. 4.Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Doing chores is very difficult. B. Children shouldn’t do housework. C. Parents should do more housework. D. Doing housework is good for children. 5.What’s the best title for the text? A. Share Necessary Housework. B. Do more Difficult Housework. C. Make Children Love to Cook Meals. D. Make the Boring Chores Enjoyable. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores...It can help them live a better life in the future.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好的生活。故选D。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 1.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 2.Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 3.What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 4.Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 5.Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的冒险活动，讨论了这种活动的好处，包括让孩子们接触自然、学会独立面对困难和危险，以及团队合作等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘Survival (生存) Holidays’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题，故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文中“Many parents like ‘Survival Holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为它帮助孩子亲近自然，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，通过“crossing a small river”这个例子，作者想说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难，故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life.”可知，孩子们可以学会团队合作、在危险中保持冷静以及如何远离危险，但没有提到如何取得好成绩，故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讨论的是“生存假期”，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C 主题语境02人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.C 主题语境03人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.C2.D3.B4A5.B 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-社会 【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C 主题语境03人与社会-节日 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A 主题语境04人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B 主题语境05人与自我-节假日活动 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A 主题语境06人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C 主题语境07人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D 主题语境02人与自我-安全与救护 【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.B 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D 主题语境04人与自我-节假日活动 【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A 3/3 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-艺术 （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）A new Chinese animated (动画的) movie Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain came out on August 2nd, 2025. It continues the story from a short animation China Fantasies but in a “parallel world (平行世界)”. The story follows a little pig monster. He dreams of entering the King’s cave but accidentally offends (得罪) the king. Then he leaves Langlang Mountain with his childhood friend, a toad (蛤蟆) monster. They meet a weasel (黄鼠狼) monster and an orangutan (猩猩) monster, forming a “grassroots (草根的) scripture-taking group”. These four monsters become the main characters, pretending to be the Tang Monk and his disciples (徒弟) on a westward journey. The movie has special features. The characters are designed to be close to ordinary people, cute and lively. The art mixes traditional Chinese painting with movie light effects, making each scene like a moving Chinese painting. The sound uses waves and insect sounds to create a summer feeling, with traditional instruments adding fun. This movie shows small characters’ dreams and struggles. It encourages people to break limits and be brave. It also carries forward (传承) Chinese animation traditions, giving new ideas to Chinese animated movies. 1.When did the movie come out? A. July 2nd, 2025. B. August 2nd, 2025. C. August 12th, 2025. D. September 2nd, 2025. 2.How many main characters are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3.Why do they leave Langlang Mountain? A. The king likes them. B. They offend the king. C. They want to travel. D. The mountain is boring. 4.What makes the scenes special? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Bright Western colors. C. 3D effects. D. Simple lines. 5.What does the movie encourage? A. To follow old rules. B. To stay in safety. C. To break limits bravely. D. To forget small dreams. 主题语境02 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions. ●Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in so low a voice that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ●Play sports! A strong body is a strong mind. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ●Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for these good things you’ve done. ●Pick up a hobby! If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can help you become outstanding (杰出的). And it will make you happy and more confident. 1.Confidence can help you to ________. A. get good grades B. live a relaxing life C. make more friends D. develop a healthy attitude 2.Picking up a hobby can get you ________ in some ways. A. to get rid of fear B. to speak loudly C. to be outstanding D. to become interested in study 3.Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Speak loudly! B. Encourage yourself! C. Pick up a hobby! D. Make progress! 4.How can you encourage yourself according to the passage? A. By doing physical exercise B. By giving myself praise for the good things I’ve done. C. By singing as much as I can. D. By speaking loudly. 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Confidence B. Some Suggestions on Playing Sports C. How to Be More Confident D. More Chances to Be Successful 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中） Giraffes live in Africa. The giraffe is the tallest living animal on land. With a very long neck, a giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall. A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees. A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年的) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia (刺槐) trees. Acacia leaves contain (包含) a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 1.What does a giraffe look like? A. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs. C. It is the tallest living animal on land. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. 2.How far can a giraffe run in an hour? A. About 50 metres. B. About 25 kilometres. C. About 140 metres. D. About 50 kilometres. 3.A giraffe is best-known because of ________. A. its food B. its personality C. its neck D. its front legs 4.What food does a giraffe like eating best? A. Green grass. B. Leaves of the acacia trees. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals. 5.Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time? A. Because it’s an animal of the desert. B. Because it lives in the grassland. C. Because its food contains some water. D. Because it’s an animal like a camel. Passage 2 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）The elephant is the largest land animal in the world. There are two main kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. African elephants are usually larger. They have very big ears that look like the map of Africa. Asian elephants have smaller ears. Elephants have many interesting parts. They have long trunks. The trunk is like a nose and a hand. Elephants use their trunks to smell, breathe, drink water, pick up food, and even say hello to friends. They also have two long teeth called tusks. They use tusks to dig for food and water. Elephants are very smart animals. They have good memories and can remember places and other elephants for a long time. They live in family groups. The leader is usually an old female elephant. Elephants eat a lot! They spend about 16 hours a day eating. Their food includes grass, leaves, fruit, and bark. 1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Elephants have very big ears. B. Elephants are the largest land animals and have two main types. C. African elephants are larger than Asian elephants. D. Asian elephants have smaller ears. 2.What does an elephant use its trunk for? A. Only for smelling. B. Only for drinking water. C. For many things like smelling, drinking, and picking up food. D. For fighting. 3.According to the passage, what are “tusks”? A. The big ears of the elephant. B. The long nose of the elephant. C. The long teeth of the elephant. D. The food that elephants eat. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A. They are not very smart. B. They live alone. C. They have good memories. D. They eat for only a few hours a day. 5.Who is usually the leader of an elephant family? A. A young male elephant. B. The strongest elephant. C. A human trainer. D. An old female elephant. Passage 3 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 1.Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 2.Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 3.Which is the best poster to protect animals? A. STOP BUYING FUR! B. FOR A VISIT TO THE ZOO C. KEEP A SNOW LEOPARD D. HORNS! BIG SALE! 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears have white fur. B. Giant pandas usually live in groups. C. The number of black rhinos has increased greatly. D. Snow leopards and cats are in the same family. 5.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Movies. Passage 4 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中）On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct (本能) and turned to passers-by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behaviour. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in provinces. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm (伤害) to both animals and themselves. If a wild animal needs help, people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (专业处理). 1.What does the underlined phrase “skin and bones” mean? A. healthy B. hungry C. thin D. heavy 2.How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A. By taking it home and feeding it. B. By calling the local government for help. C. By providing it with living space. D. By posting a video and making it popular. 3.Which is NOT included (包括) in the snacks given by people? A. Pies. B. Vegetables. C. Sausages. D. Roasted chicken. 4.What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A. It’s harmful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s necessary. D. It’s interesting. 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wild wolves are in danger B. A wild wolf is well fed C. Wolves are popular animals D. A wolf brings joy to people 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中） Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 2.How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 3.What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close touch. D. Talking about personal life 4.Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ① To have boundaries in their social relationships. ② To share their hobbies and interests. ③ To improve themselves. ④ To save time and money. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5.What's the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture Passage 2 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact. 2.We want to have nice neighbours because_________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 3.Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 4.The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. glad 5.新考法篇章结构What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 =①,…) A. B. C. D. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中）In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q:______ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills?    Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1.Which of the following can be put in ? A. What life skill do you have? B. How do young people learn life skills? C. Is the Internet important in your life? D. Do young people need to learn life skills? 2.How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 462. B. 408. C. 339. D. 318. 3.What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ③①⑤ D. ①②③ 4.Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A. To have fun. B. To relax. C. To live independently (独立地). D. To be strong. 5.What can we learn from the survey? A. Su dislikes doing housework. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. Over 80% think young people should learn life skills. D. Li thinks it’s boring to learn something new. 主题语境03 人与社会-节日 （25-26八上·甘肃定西岷县·期中）Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is the most popular among all Chinese festivals and holidays. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people always make preparations before Chinese New Year. Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival? Clean houses. It is a tradition before Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that cleaning the house at this time of the year will sweep away bad luck. Cleaning makes the house ready for good luck. Put up red decorations. Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture, so it is often used during the New Year. For example, Chinese people put up red couplets as a kind of decoration. You can make spring-themed couplets yourself or buy Chinese calligraphy (书法) printed on red paper. Worship (敬奉) the Kitchen God. In northern China, usually 7 days before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen God is said to report to the Jade Emperor (玉帝). People always offer him sacrifices (祭品) like fruits, candy, and other food. 1.The passage mentions some preparations EXCEPT ________. A. cleaning houses B. putting up couplets C. buying new clothes D. worshipping the Kitchen God 2.If Chinese New Year is on February 9th, the date to worship the Kitchen God will probably be ________ in northern China. A. January 29th B. February 2nd C. February 3rd D. February 5th 3.What does the underlined word “decoration” probably mean? A. 幸运 B. 厨房 C. 烟花 D. 装饰品 4.What does red symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture? A. Spring B. Good luck C. Sacrifice D. Calligraphy 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for Chinese New Year B. Celebrating Chinese New Year C. Red in Chinese Culture D. Some Traditional Chinese Festivals 主题语境04 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·甘肃定西岷县·期中）Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice! Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can introduce that place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are both coastal cities; so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials (特色美食) in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 1.Before you leave for a trip, why do you read for some information? A. To introduce yourself. B. To get some scientific knowledge. C. To write down what you see and think. D. To introduce that place better. 2.What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in Chinese? A. 新兴的 B. 内陆的 C. 现代的 D. 沿海的 3.What should you do during the trip according to the passage? A. Take no photos. B. Write down what you eat. C. Taste some specials. D. Read more books. 4.How many pieces of advice about traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Popular Ways to Travel B. How to Make Your Trip Interesting C. The Best Place to Travel D. How to Make a Travel Plan 主题语境05 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中） In Mexico, children often have pinatas (彩饰陶罐) on their birthday. The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground. In China, people celebrate weddings (庆祝婚礼) with an eight-course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck. The last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece; you can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life. A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Companies sometimes make TV advertisements. It is a particular opportunity to advertise (为……做广告) the business. As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. 1.Parents usually hang pinatas ________ in Mexico. A. on a tree B. on a door C. on a stick D. on a wall 2.People celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal because ________. A. it is a tradition B. people like to have meals C. the number is a lucky number D. the amount of each meal is small 3.The underlined expression “particular opportunity” means “a special time of ________ to do something”. A. leaving it safe B. making it possible C. getting it ready D. keeping it fast 4.In Greece, anybody can ________. A. clean their home in name days B. receive many small gifts from their families C. celebrate their birthdays rather than name days D. attend a stranger’s name day celebration party 5.The text above is written to ________. A. introduce some celebrations B. sell different kinds of food C. encourage us to learn about more festivals D. share information about several countries 主题语境06 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）Have you eaten a “China burger” yet? In recent years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the China Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other China Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan (标语) of “Chinese stomachs (胃) love Chinese burgers,” Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer (顾客) spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 1.A Tastien customer (顾客) often spends ___________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers”. A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white, and blue. B. There aren’t any words on the packaging. C. You can have Peking duck meat in the burger. D. The bread is freshly made. 3.In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions (提及) McDonald’s and KFC to show ___________. A. food from Tastien is very cheap B. Tastien is more popular than them C. the burger from Tastien tastes much better D. food from Tastien is always on sale 4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017. C. Tastien will be the largest burger chain in China. D. Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 5.What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B. Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers D. Chinese Food Is the Best 主题语境07 人与自然-动物与植物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）①Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. ②Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals going near. ③At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. ④When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If the adult tree can be taken good care of, it will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. ⑥In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of life of it and take care of the trees! 1.According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned? A. Trees can keep our air clean. B. Trees can make less noise pollution. C. Trees can prevent soil erosion. D. Trees can provide food and building materials. 2.From the passage, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ______. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 3.According to the passage, which of the following is the right order? ①Grow more slowly. ②Become a real adult. ③Grow thorns to protect themselves. ④Grow older and die. ⑤Produce flowers and fruit A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④ 4.What can we infer (推测) from this passage? A. You can find flowers and fruit on young adult trees. B. Older trees can make great places for people to rest. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 5.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 2 （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Living in the forests of northeast China, the Siberian tiger (东北虎) is the largest cat family in the world. With an average weight (平均重量) of about 200 kg and a body length of more than 2 meters, an adult Siberian tiger is the king of the forests. Siberian tigers usually look for food before evening. To better adapt to (适应) the environment, the hair of the Siberian tiger changes with the seasons. In cold winter, the hair will grow longer, and its colour will become lighter so that the tiger can better hide in the snow. While in summer, the hair becomes shorter and darker. ▶In the 1950s, because people cut down the trees, the number of the Siberian tiger decreased sharply. In the 1950s People cut down trees To protect the animals, in the 1970s, China began to set up nature reserves (自然保护区) in places including Heilongjiang and Jilin. In the 1970s ______ ▶ In 2017, scientists put many cameras in the national parks. The cameras can record the activities of animals, identify wildlife species and analyze (分析) the number of animals. In 2017 Scientists did a lot. ▶ In 2025, the number of wild Siberian tigers in China was up to about 70. In 2025 The number grows. China has also done a lot to achieve “harmonious coexistence between man and nature (人与自然和谐共生)”. Lots of people did a lot to protect the nature reserves. Then more and more Siberian tigers are there now. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 1.Where do Siberian tigers live? A. They live in the lake of northeast Asia. B. They live in the mountains of southwest China C. They live in the forests of northeast Africa. D. They live in the forests of northeast China. 2.Why does the Siberian tiger change its hair with the season? A. To look beautiful. B. To become warm. C. To run more quickly. D. To better adapt to the environment. 3.What can we put in “______”? A. China began to set up nature reserves. B. The nature reserves in Heilongjiang. C. People began to stop killing animals. D. People started to cut down more trees. 4.What can’t the scientists use the cameras to do? A. They can use it to identify wildlife species. B. They can use it to feed animals. C. They can analyze the numbers. D. They can record the activities of animals. 5.How many wild Siberian tigers are there in 2025? A. About 50. B. About 60. C. About 70. D. About 80. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also provide delicious food to the lost ones to show how much they missed them. 1.When does Lidong fall on in 2024? A. October 7. B. November 7. C. November 17. D. December 7. 2.What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a bath. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3.What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 4.What is the structure of the text? (Paragraph l=P1…) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2/P3P4 C. P1/P2P3P4 D. P1P2/P3/P4 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 主题语境02 人与自我-安全与救护 （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions (语音提示). Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination (检查结果). 4. Press the button when a shock (电击) is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 1.When is an AED used? A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache. C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache. 2.Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 3.What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 4.What should you do while waiting for the result of the AED examination? A. Touch the patient to check breathing (呼吸). B. Do not touch the patient. C. Start CPR immediately. D. Move the patient to a safer place. 5.If an AED is not immediately available (可用的), what should you do first? A. Call 120 and wait. B. Start CPR and send someone to get an AED. C. Only perform CPR. D. Wait for the AED to arrive. 主题语境03 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州·期中）Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 1.How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A. Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. D. Softer. 2.How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies. C. By inviting grandparents to come. D. By cooking lots of different food. 3.What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. Tools B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. D. Treasures. 4.Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Doing chores is very difficult. B. Children shouldn’t do housework. C. Parents should do more housework. D. Doing housework is good for children. 5.What’s the best title for the text? A. Share Necessary Housework. B. Do more Difficult Housework. C. Make Children Love to Cook Meals. D. Make the Boring Chores Enjoyable. 主题语境04 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 1.How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 2.Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 3.What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 4.Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 5.Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $