专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上学期期中试题汇编，精选甘肃多地期中真题，聚焦常识、情景交际、词汇辨析及语法运用，通过真实情境与文化素材考查语言综合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|200题|常识（中国国宝、春节食物）、情景交际（邀请回应、求助表达）、词汇（名词/代词/介词等辨析）、语法（时态/非谓语/比较级）|情境真实（如妈妈留言让倒垃圾）、文化融合（传统节日与艺术形式）、梯度合理（基础词汇到语法综合运用）|

函学科网 考点01常识/谚语/习语 1.【答案】D 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】D 考点02情景交际 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】B 考点03词汇辨析 12.【答案】D 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】C 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】C 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项选择 基础必练 117 品学科网 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】B 24.【答案】A 25.【答案】B 26.【答案】A 27.【答案】C 28.【答案】C 29.【答案】D 30.【答案】A 31.【答案】A 32.【答案】B 33.【答案】A 34.【答案】D 35.【答案】B 36.【答案】A 37.【答案】C 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】B 40.【答案】C 41.【答案】B 42.【答案】C 43.【答案】B 考点04语法运用 44.【答案】D 45.【答案】C 46.【答案】D 47.【答案】C 48.【答案】B 49.【答案】A 50.【答案】B 51.【答案】B 52.【答案】C 53.【答案】D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/7 函学科网 54.【答案】D 55.【答案】A 56.【答案】C 57.【答案】B 58.【答案】B 59.【答案】D 60.【答案】C 考点01常识/谚语/习语 61.【答案】D 62.【答案】C 63.【答案】A 考点02情景交际 64.【答案】D 65.【答案】B 66.【答案】A 考点03词汇辨析 67.【答案】A 68.【答案】A 69.【答案】A 70.【答案】B 71.【答案】B 72.【答案】B 73.【答案】B 74.【答案】C 75.【答案】C 76.【答案】B 77.【答案】D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升 3/7 学科网 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】D 80.【答案】A 81.【答案】D 82.【答案】C 83.【答案】C 84.【答案】B 85.【答案】B 86.【答案】A 87.【答案】C 88.【答案】D 89.【答案】C 90.【答案】D 91.【答案】B 92.【答案】D 93.【答案】B 94.【答案】D 95.【答案】A 96.【答案】A 97.【答案】C 98.【答案】B 99.【答案】A 100.【答案】A 101.【答案】C 102.【答案】D 103.【答案】C 104【答案】B 105.【答案】D 106.【答案】C 107.【答案】B 108.【答案】D 109.【答案】B 110.【答案】B 111.【答案】C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/7 函学科网 112.【答案】C 113.【答案】C 114【答案】A 115.【答案】A 116.【答案】A 117.【答案】A 118.【答案】A 119.【答案】C 120.【答案】A 考点04语法运用 121.【答案】A 122.【答案】A 123.【答案】B 124【答案】A 125.【答案】D 126.【答案】A 127.【答案】A 128.【答案】B 129.【答案】C 130.【答案】C 131.【答案】B 132.【答案】A 133.【答案】D 134.【答案】B 135.【答案】C 136.【答案】B 137.【答案】D 138.【答案】A 139.【答案】B 140.【答案】C 141.【答案】C 142.【答案】A 143.【答案】C www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 5/7 学科网 144.【答案】D 145.【答案】D 146.【答案】B 147.【答案】B 148.【答案】C 149.【答案】B 150.【答案】B 151.【答案】B 152.【答案】C 153.【答案】C 154.【答案】C 155.【答案】D 156.【答案】A 157.【答案】C 158.【答案】D 159.【答案】B 160.【答案】B 考点01情景交际 161.【答案】C 考点02词汇辨析 162.【答案】B 163.【答案】A 164.【答案】C 165.【答案】A 166.【答案】B 167.【答案】D 168.【答案】A 169.【答案】C 170.【答案】A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 617 函学科网 171.【答案】D 172.【答案】B 173.【答案】C 174.【答案】C 175.【答案】C 176.【答案】C 177.【答案】B 178.【答案】A 179.【答案】A 180.【答案】D 181.【答案】C 考点03语法运用 182.【答案】B 183.【答案】D 184【答案】B 185.【答案】B 186.【答案】B 187.【答案】B 188.【答案】C 189.【答案】C 190.【答案】A 191.【答案】D 192.【答案】B 193.【答案】B 194【答案】C 195.【答案】A 196.【答案】D 197.【答案】D 198.【答案】D 199.【答案】C 200.【答案】B www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 717 专题01 单项选择 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 1.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Which of the following is a national treasure of China? A. B. C. D. 2.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）What traditional food do we usually eat during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. D. 3.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE To: Jack From: Mum Jack—I’ll be late for work, could you please take out the rubbish? A. Jack’s mother is late. B. Jack is watching TV. C. Jack may take out the rubbish. D. Jack doesn’t like doing chores. 4.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Which of the following is the largest animal in the world? A. B. C. D. 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 5.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Could you please come to my home for the Mid-Autumn Festival? —________ A. You are good at it. B. Sorry, I am late for it. C. Why do you think so? D. Thanks, I’d love to come. 6.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Could I copy your paper in the math test? —________ You can’t do that! A. No way! B. Hurry up! C. I agree! D. I hope so! 7.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—________, Peter? —I feel very bad. I have a fever. A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like 8.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—I am going to travel to Hainan this weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. That’s OK 态度 9.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—Could I arrive home at 11:00 p. m. after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome D. Thank you 10.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—How did you like the school art festival? —________. I enjoyed myself. A. Sounds boring B. It was fantastic C. My pleasure D. No problem 11.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）— ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 12.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）－Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend. －Great! We should learn from him. A. food B. treasure C. matter D. rubbish 13.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My sister likes to keep her ________ clean and tidy. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 14.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Let’s take out the rubbish. A. passport B. litter C. glue D. rose 15.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—What will these singers do next? —They will hold three ________ in Beijing next month. A. games B. meetings C. festivals D. concerts 代词辨析 16.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）It is a team job. ________ can finish it alone. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 17.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）My cousins live in New Zealand. I hope to visit ________ during the holidays. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 18.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A. someone; someone B. anyone; someone C. someone; anyone D. anyone; anyone 介词辨析 19.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）He was born ________ 1965. ________ the age of 19, he took over his father’s job. A. on, At B. in, On C. in, At D. at, In 20.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony. A. to B. at C. on D. for 21.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）－Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere; as B. somewhere special; like C. special somewhere; as D. anywhere special; as 形容词辨析 22.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—I saw some ________ fish by the river. —That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. A. dead B. delicious C. beautiful D. smart 23.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）We have ________ rules at school. We have to follow them fully every day. A. funny B. strict C. amazing D. relaxing 24.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Lily and Lucy look so ________ that I can’t tell them from each other. A. similar B. weak C. unique D. embarrassed 25.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Don’t be so ________, Linda and Frank. Our little sister is sleeping. —Oh, sorry. We won’t do that again. A. quick B. loud C. nervous D. proud 26.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. hard-working 27.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Which of the following words can be put in the mind map? A. thirsty B. slim C. serious D. handsome 28.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）There is so much work. It is ________ for us to finish it in such a short time. A. fair B. reasonable C. impossible D. dangerous 副词辨析 29.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—When will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, _______ in another ten minutes. A. luckily B. especially C. quickly D. probably 30.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My brother can ________ remember 50 English words a day. A. easily B. especially C. freshly D. finally 31.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—The maths problem is a bit hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 动词辨析 32.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)? —She ________ them through the busy streets to Center Park. A. asked B. guided C. advised D. ordered 33.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Mary is a warm-hearted and helpful girl. She always ________ her school things to her classmates. A. lends B. buys C. sells D. borrows 34.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—What art style did they ________ on the stage of Baiyin Cultural Festival? —Baiyin Quzi Opera. A. research B. explain C. compare D. perform 35.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）You ________ listen to your teacher carefully in class. A. can B. should C. may D. mustn’t 36.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）She was asked to ________ the new student to the class. A. introduce B. present C. recommend D. suggest 37.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. perform B. remind C. compare D. cover 并列连词辨析 38.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Hi, Mike, would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. And B. Or C. But D. For 从属连词辨析 39.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents usually prepare for a big dinner ________ kids usually set off fireworks. A. until B. while C. although D. since 动词短语 40.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—You look unhappy, Jane. What’s the matter? —I ________ my friend. A. agreed with B. discussed with C. argued with D. connected with 41.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about D. interested in 42.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A. use B. using C. to use D. to using 43.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together. A. with B. of C. for D. to 考点04 语法运用 动词 44.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）“You must try your best.” What does the modal verb “must” mean? A. An advantage. B. A chance. C. A kind of ability. D. A strong sense of importance. 形容词 45.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—The Yangtze River is much longer than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. long B. the longer C. the longest D. longer 46.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 47.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A. as best as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 48.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）－Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? －Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A. the biggest city B. the biggest cities C. the most biggest city D. the most biggest cities 副词 49.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I hope to travel around the world ________. A. someday B. some days C. every day D. any day 50.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A. more harder B. harder C. more hardly D. hardest 代词 51.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Is this your model plane, Bob? —Let me see. It’s not ________. It’s Paul’s. A. his B. mine C. yours D. ours 数词 52.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）During the National Day (国庆节), there were ________ visitors in Tian’anmen Square. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. two thousands of 介词 53.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）________ singing English songs，she is also good at dancing. A. But B. Because C. So D. Besides 54.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）The boy in Picture __________ is behind the table. A. B. C. D. 冠词 55.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I like playing ________ basketball in my spare time. A. / B. the C. a D. an 句子的种类 56.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to the beach. A. What; go B. Who; went C. Where; went D. Why; go 基本句型 57.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 谓语动词的时态 58.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Is Frank on the playground? —Yes. Look, he ________ basketball with his classmates. A. practices B. is practicing C. practiced D. will practice 动词的非谓语形式 59.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A. play; sound B. plays; sounds C. playing; sound D. playing; sounds 60.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）Some of us are good at ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 61.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）What does the invitation below tell us? New Year Party Time: 7:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Community Culture Centre Performances: folk music; Chinese paper-cutting; lion dance; storytelling Service: free food and drinks A. The party will last for two hours. B. The party will be held in the Community Art Hall. C. People should pay for the food and drinks at the party. D. People can enjoy music and dance at the party. 62.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE Name: Moss Colour: It’s usually green. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. A. This is a flower. B. Moss is usually yellow. C. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. D. It’s one of the biggest plants in the world. 谚语/习语 63.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—It’s raining heavily outside, but I forgot my umbrella. ________ —I can lend you mine. A. I’m in a fix. B. I’m on cloud nine. C. I’m in red. D. I’m as cool as a cucumber. 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 64.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）— I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________ A. Good luck! B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks so much! D. Sure, no problem. 态度 65.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Did you enjoy your trip to Maijishan Grottoes? —Of course. ________. And I like its magnificent sculptures (宏伟的雕塑) best. A. I don’t think so B. It was fantastic C. Not really D. Sounds boring 66.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home. —_______! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 67.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Mr Green is full of ________ in the work. He is sure to finish it successfully. A. confidence B. attention C. similarities D. challenges 68.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Mike, I can’t get the dictionary in the bookcase. Can you lend me a ________? —OK. Let me get it for you. A. hand B. try C. gift D. novel 69.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Where will you go on vacation for the Spring Festival? A. holiday B. journey C. appearance D. connection 70.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）— The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. — Oh, he must be a ______. A. scientist B. guide C. artist D. teacher 71.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）What’s your opinion on the new policy (政策)? A. tool B. idea C. habit D. journey 72.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）I read an interesting text in the book. A. message B. article C. news D. story 73.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________. A. relation B. treasure C. difference D. pressure 74.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. game B. fact C. mirror D. brush 75.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Everyone is born with the ________ to learn, so we can study English well by working hard. A. trouble B. support C. ability D. difficulty 76.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）The talk was about the ________ of helping others and the happiness of making friends. A. role B. importance C. connection D. difference 代词辨析 77.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Lisa has long hair, but my hair is longer than ________. A. she B. her C. she’s D. hers 78.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The weather of Beijing is ________ than ________ of Shanghai in winter. A. colder; it B. hotter; that C. colder; that D. colder; which 介词辨析 79.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My father doesn’t like travelling, and ________ the holidays, he takes care of the garden. A. from B. along C. between D. during 80.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）We visited the Red Square ______ our trip to Moscow last summer. A. during B. at C. between D. in 81.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）The picture means that cutting down trees here is ________ the law. A. across B. through C. towards D. against 82.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. on B. in C. by D. at 形容词辨析 83.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My maths teacher seems very ________, but in fact, he is quite funny. A. disappointed B. outgoing C. serious D. surprised 84.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）The book is very ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interest 85.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）I’m _____ with such a ______ movie. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 86.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）My little sister is very ________. She always makes our home full of joy. A. lively B. tiny C. quiet D. heavy 87.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Lanzhou has a pleasant temperature in August. A. cold B. hot C. nice D. different 副词辨析 88.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Perhaps it will rain. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Actually D. Probably 89.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Lily loves all sports, ________ swimming. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily 动词辨析 90.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）She ________ the school concert yesterday and really enjoyed the performance. A. fought B. forgot C. added D. attended 91.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Could you please feed the fish? —Sorry, I ________. Look, it’s time for me to play the piano. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 92.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—Can I ________ your book? —OK. But you can’t ________ it to others. A. lend; lend B. have; borrow C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 93.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 94.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. I’m much stronger than you. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 95.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）I plan to go to bed early tonight. A. decide B. hope C. wish D. dream 96.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）The actor will ________ on the stage tonight. A. perform B. attend C. spare D. solve 97.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）This picture always ________ us of my grandfather. A. discusses B. presents C. reminds D. brings 98.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Can I ________ your bike to go to the store? Mine is broken. —Of course, but you must give ________ back to me tomorrow. A. lend; them B. borrow; it C. give; them D. pack; it 99.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）It is too noisy; I ________ hear what you are saying clearly. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 100.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Can I ________ your dictionary, Grace? —Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. lend; lend 并列连词辨析 101.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Believe in yourself, ________ you will miss many chances. A. but B. and C. or D. so 102.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）________ my father ________ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 从属连词辨析 103.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）No matter ________ we travel, Mum always takes photos. A. what B. how C. where D. which 动词短语 104.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—My parents always keep asking me about my school day. —They are doing this just because they ________ you. A. think of B. care about C. turn around D. look for 105.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）She solved the maths problem in just five minutes. A. packed up B. focused on C. came out D. worked out 106.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）She attended the sports meeting. A. cared about B. prepared for C. took part in D. played a role in 107.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Please _______ your toys after playing. Don’t leave them everywhere. A. put up B. pack up C. clean up D. hang up 108.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The movie reminds me ________ my childhood. A. for B. to C. with D. of 109.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave the classroom. A. turning on B. to turn off C. turning off D. to turn on 110.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look like 111.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）The tradition can ________ 300 BC. A. date back B. date back from C. date back to D. dates back to 112.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）When you visit the library, feel free ________ any book that interests you. There are so many great choices. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked 113.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）I will attend the important business meeting tomorrow. A. be ready to B. care about C. take part in D. play a part in 介词短语 114.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）When I cleaned my room, I found my lost plate ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by myself D. by the way 115.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—I heard you are going to move to Lanzhou next week. —Yes. ________, do you know anyone living there? A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. On a way 116.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Far from D. Ready to 形容词短语 117.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）Her dress is ________ mine, but hers is a little longer. A. similar to B. home to C. different from D. interested in 118.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）The teacher ________ her students for their excellent performance. A. was proud of B. was interested in C. was famous for D. was full of 119.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）I think your problem is ________ Li Hua’s, so you can talk with her. A. different from B. surprised at C. similar to D. bad for 120.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）His success ________ his hard work and the support from his family. A. is connected with B. is careful with C. is good for D. is home to 考点04 语法运用 名词 121.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. to breathe 动词 122.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Might 123.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself relaxed. A. may B. must C. may not D. can 形容词 124.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than him. A. smart; more hard-working B. smarter; more hard-working C. smart; hard-working D. smarter; hard-working 125.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Peter’s teacher is surprised to find that Peter is ________ in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 126.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 127.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a much funnier B. funniest C. a more funnier D. much funniest 128.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 129.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.” A. good B. better C. best D. the better 130.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）We will have a ________ holiday on National Day. A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven day’s 代词 131.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Ms. Lin, our math teacher, always says, “Believe in ________ and you can solve any problem!” A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 132.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Be happy with yourself. You’re better than ________. A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone 133.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, I just want ________ to keep warm. A. nothing; hot anything B. anything; something hot C. everything; hot something D. something; something hot 134.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Did you go ________ on vacation? —Yes, I went to Fenghuang Mountain. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 135.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）— Linda, who did you go on vacation with? — ________ was free, so I went alone. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 数词 136.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Mingsha Mountain has beautiful landscapes. ________ people visit it every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Three thousand 137.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）There are two ________ students, ________ students study very hard. A. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousands; thousands of D. thousand; thousands of 介词 138.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）For my brother, there is nothing much to do but ________ soccer on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 连词 139.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. and C. so D. or 冠词 140.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Song Hua is good at playing ________ guitar while Song Lei is good at playing ________ chess. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 141.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Who is ________ kid sitting on your chair, Mike? —He is my brother Dale, ________ outgoing boy. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. /; the 142.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—Lang Lang is ________ unusual piano player. —I agree with you. He plays ________ guitar very well. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 143.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—What is Cindy doing now? —She is writing ________ email on ________ Internet. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; / 144.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）My cousin can play ________ chess very well. He can also play ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 145.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—What do you need, Mum? —I need ________ onion and ________ tomato. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 146.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—How was your holiday? —Great! I went to ________ ancient town near Qilian Mountains. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A. the;/ B. an; The C. a; The D. a;/ 句子的种类 147.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—________ is the population of the city? —More than 10 million. A. Who B. What C. How D. How much 基本句型 148.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V 谓语动词的时态 149.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）She is going to be a teacher when she ________. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. grew up 动词的非谓语形式 150.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）The teacher invited a scientist ________ us a talk on plants. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 151.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sends 152.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 153.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）It would be fun ________ with children. We can feel happier with them. A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays 154.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Our teachers always encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 155.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）The sign in the zoo requires visitors________ food to the animals. A. not give B. to not give C. don’t give D. not to give 156.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 主从复合句 157.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—When will the new library open to the public (公众)? —It won’t open ______ next Monday. A. after B. since C. until D. before 158.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A. if B. of C. but D. until 主谓一致 159.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）80 ________ of plants ________ flowering plants. A. percent; is B. percent; are C. percents; are D. percents; is 160.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A. better B. best C. well D. much 考点01 情景交际 态度 161.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Spring is the best time for us to study. —________ A year’s plan starts with spring. A. I don’t think so. B. Glad to meet you. C. I agree with you. D. You are a lucky dog. 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 162.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）We may meet many ________ in our lives, but we shouldn’t lose confidence. A. advantages B. challenges C. mistakes D. messages 163.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）There are many ________ of animals in Africa, cheetahs are ________ of scary. A. kinds; kind B. kinds; kinds C. kind; kind D. kind; kinds 代词辨析 164.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—Is this your schoolbag? — Yes, it's __________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 165.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 166.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 介词辨析 167.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 形容词辨析 168.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—I think biking isn’t as ________ as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. Both of them are ________. A. interesting; exciting B. interested; excited C. interested; exciting D. interesting; excited 动词辨析 169.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Could you help me ______ these papers into different boxes? A. find B. hunt C. sort D. decorate 170.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—May I ________ your bike, Kate? Mine is broken. —Of course. It’s over there. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. sell 171.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—What’s the result of the race? —France ________ a minute ago. Then the final score was 3-2. A. surprised B. required C. cheated D. scored 并列连词辨析 172.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 从属连词辨析 173.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A. because B. if C. while D. or 动词短语 174.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A. add up B. clean up C. pack up D. give up 175.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）There was a football game this morning. Class 3 ________ our class. A. took care of B. took part in C. played against D. came up with 176.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）She prefers to ________ music in her free time. A. listen B. listening C. listen to D. listening to 177.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）You will ________ yourselves if you study hard and get good grades through your hard work. A. are proud of B. be proud of C. take pride for D. take proud in 178.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）My brother prefers ________ to the countryside ________ at home on weekends. A. to go; rather than stay B. to go; rather than to stay C. to go; to staying D. going; rather than to staying 179.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A. to washing B. to wash C. in washing D. wash 形容词短语 180.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）This performer’s appearance is similar ________ a stranger, but his personality is different ________ that stranger. A. to; with B. with; to C. from; to D. to; from 181.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）She ________ snowboarding and she won lots of medals in this sport. A. is ready for B. is sure about C. is talented in D. is interested in 考点03 语法运用 形容词 182.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Many boys think science is ________ English. —I agree. I am not good at English. A. so difficult as B. less difficult than C. more difficult than D. much difficult than 183.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Why are you so glad? —Because we will have a ________ holiday. A. seven days B. seven-days C. seven day’s D. seven-day 副词 184.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A. beautiful; most beautiful B. beautifully; most beautifully C. beautifuly; most beautifully D. beautiful; most beautifully 代词 185.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 186.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I have ____ to show you. A. different something B. something different C. anything different D. different anything 187.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I have two friends. One is Lily and ________ is Ben. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 介词 188.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）Everyone is here ________ Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 189.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 连词 190.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）________ Bob is very tall, ________ he can’t play basketball. A. /; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. /; although 冠词 191.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Who’s ________ boy under the tree？ —Oh, he is my friend Bill. He plays ________ important role in the School Student Union. A. a；an B. a；the C. the；a D. the；an 基本句型 192.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 谓语动词的时态 193.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）I believe I ________ a better level if I practice more. A. reach B. will reach C. reached D. am reaching 动词的非谓语形式 194.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits 195.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）My parents often ask me ________ in the street. A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. not playing 196.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）We all enjoy _____ on Sunday. A. go fishing B. going boat C. go swimming D. going hiking 197.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from ______ a pilot. A. be B. to be C. been D. being 198.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）This agreement will keep our company ________. A. to be sued (起诉) B. being sued C. against being sued D. from being sued 主谓一致 199.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The number of students ________ 2,000 in our school, and a number of them ________ to school. A. is; walks B. are; walks C. is; walk D. are; walk 200.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. careful; less B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; little D. careful; few / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 1.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Which of the following is a national treasure of China? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：以下哪一个是中国的国宝？ 考查常识。根据“a national treasure of China”和图片可知，大熊猫是中国特有的珍稀动物，被称为“中国国宝”。故选D。 2.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）What traditional food do we usually eat during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们在春节期间通常会吃什么传统食物？ 考查文化常识。图片A是饺子，（春节期间的传统食物）；图片B是粽子（端午节期间的传统食物）；图片C是糕点；图片D是烤鸡（西餐类）。根据常识，我们在春节期间通常会吃饺子（dumplings）。故选A。 3.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE To: Jack From: Mum Jack—I’ll be late for work, could you please take out the rubbish? A. Jack’s mother is late. B. Jack is watching TV. C. Jack may take out the rubbish. D. Jack doesn’t like doing chores. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们能从“留言”中了解到什么？——杰克可能会去倒垃圾。 考查常识。Jack’s mother is late.杰克的妈妈迟到了；Jack is watching TV.杰克正在看电视；Jack may take out the rubbish.杰克可能会去倒垃圾；Jack doesn’t like doing chores.杰克不喜欢做家务。根据留言“To: Jack From: Mum Jack—I’ll be late for work, could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，杰克的妈妈留言让杰克在她去上班时帮忙倒垃圾，所以我们可以了解到杰克可能会去倒垃圾。故选C。 4.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Which of the following is the largest animal in the world? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下列哪种动物是世界上最大的动物？ 考查常识。选项A为狮子；选项B为猴子；选项C为老虎；选项D为鲸鱼。根据常识可知，鲸鱼是已知的地球上体型最大的动物，特别是蓝鲸，可以长到超过30米长。故选D。 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 5.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Could you please come to my home for the Mid-Autumn Festival? —________ A. You are good at it. B. Sorry, I am late for it. C. Why do you think so? D. Thanks, I’d love to come. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你能来我家过中秋节吗？——谢谢，我很乐意来。 考查交际用语。You are good at it你很擅长这个；Sorry, I am late for it抱歉，我迟到了；Why do you think so你为什么这么认为；Thanks, I’d love to come谢谢，我很乐意来。根据“Could you please come...”的邀请语境，可知合适的回应是接受邀请，D项意为“谢谢，我很乐意来”，是接受邀请的常见表达，符合交际习惯。故选D。 6.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Could I copy your paper in the math test? —________ You can’t do that! A. No way! B. Hurry up! C. I agree! D. I hope so! 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我能在数学考试中抄你的试卷吗？——没门！你不能那样做！ 考查情境交际。No way没门，表示强烈拒绝；Hurry up快点，表示催促；I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此。根据“You can’t do that!”可知，此处表示强烈拒绝，“No way!”符合语境。故选A。 7.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—________, Peter? —I feel very bad. I have a fever. A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你怎么了，彼得？——我感觉很难受，我发烧了。 考查情境交际用语。What colour do you like你喜欢什么颜色；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；Where are you你在哪里；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据回答“I feel very bad. I have a fever.”（我感觉很难受，我发烧了）可知，问句应询问对方的身体状况。故选B。 8.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—I am going to travel to Hainan this weekend. —________! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这个周末我打算去海南旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；That’s OK没关系。根据“I am going to travel to Hainan this weekend.”可知，对方要去旅行，应祝愿对方玩得愉快，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 态度 9.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—Could I arrive home at 11:00 p. m. after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我和朋友吃完晚饭后晚上11点回家可以吗？——恐怕不行。你第二天要早起。 考查情境交际用语。I am afraid not恐怕不行；You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你。根据回答“You have to get up early the next day.”可知，应是拒绝请求。故选A。 10.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—How did you like the school art festival? —________. I enjoyed myself. A. Sounds boring B. It was fantastic C. My pleasure D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得学校艺术节怎么样？——太棒了。我玩得很开心。 考查情境交际。Sounds boring听起来很无聊；It was fantastic太棒了；My pleasure我的荣幸；No problem没问题。根据“I enjoyed myself.”可知，回答者觉得艺术节很棒。故选B。 11.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）— ________? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What’s your favorite season D. Who helped you with the project 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——太棒了！我参加了海滩清洁活动。 考查情境交际用语。Where did you go last week上周你去哪儿了；How was your summer holiday你的暑假过得怎么样；What’s your favorite season你最喜欢的季节是什么；Who helped you with the project谁帮你做这个项目的。根据“It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach.”可知，问句应询问整体感受或假期情况。故选B。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 12.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）－Mike always helps clean up ________ by the rivers on the weekend. －Great! We should learn from him. A. food B. treasure C. matter D. rubbish 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——迈克总是在周末帮忙清理河边的垃圾。——太棒了！我们应该向他学习。 考查名词辨析。food食物；treasure宝藏；matter事情；rubbish垃圾。根据“clean up by the rivers”可知，在河边清理的应是“垃圾”。故选D。 13.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My sister likes to keep her ________ clean and tidy. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我妹妹喜欢保持她的卧室干净整洁。 考查名词辨析。living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。图片显示的是一个卧室，有床，书桌和书架，因此最符合的是卧室，故选C。 14.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Let’s take out the rubbish. A. passport B. litter C. glue D. rose 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们去倒垃圾吧。 考查名词辨析。passport护照；litter垃圾；glue胶水；rose玫瑰。划线词“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，与B项“litter”同义。故选B。 15.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—What will these singers do next? —They will hold three ________ in Beijing next month. A. games B. meetings C. festivals D. concerts 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——这些歌手接下来要做什么？——他们下个月将在北京举办三场音乐会。 考查名词辨析。games比赛；meetings会议；festivals节日；concerts音乐会。根据“these singers”可知，歌手应该是举办音乐会。故选D。 代词辨析 16.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）It is a team job. ________ can finish it alone. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这是一个团队工作。没有人能独自完成它。 考查不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“It is a team job.”可知，前句提到了需要合作，此处应该说“没有人”能独自完成它。故选C。 17.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）My cousins live in New Zealand. I hope to visit ________ during the holidays. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的表兄弟们住在新西兰，我希望假期期间去看他们。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格； themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“visit”可知，空处应该用宾格形式，在句中作宾语。故选C。 18.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Lisa wanted to ask ________ about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. A. someone; someone B. anyone; someone C. someone; anyone D. anyone; anyone 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：丽莎想问某人关于夏令营的事情，但是教师办公室里一个人也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，第一个空所在的句子是肯定句，表示“想问某人关于夏令营的事情”，所以应该用someone；第二个空所在的句子是否定句，表示“教师办公室里一个人也没有”，所以应该用anyone。故选C。 介词辨析 19.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）He was born ________ 1965. ________ the age of 19, he took over his father’s job. A. on, At B. in, On C. in, At D. at, In 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他出生于1965年。在19岁时，他接管了父亲的工作。 考查介词辨析。on在，后接具体日期，At在，后接具体时刻；in在，后接年份、月份及季节。根据“1965”可知，此处表示年份，用介词in；根据“...the age of 19”可知，at the age of...“在……岁时” 。故选C。 20.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Grandparents grow flowers_______ the balcony. A. to B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：祖父母在阳台上种花。 考查介词辨析。to到……；at在（某地）；on在……上面；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表达的是在阳台上种花，“在阳台上”常用“on the balcony”来表达，所以应该用介词on。故选C。 21.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）－Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere; as B. somewhere special; like C. special somewhere; as D. anywhere special; as 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你去年暑假去哪儿了？——我没去什么特别的地方，但我在一家博物馆当导游。 考查不定副词及介词辨析。special anywhere错误搭配；somewhere special特别的地方；special somewhere错误搭配；anywhere special任何特别的地方；as作为；like像。“somewhere”一般用于肯定句，表示“在某处”；“anywhere”用于否定句、疑问句，表示“在任何地方”；前半句是否定句，所以用“anywhere”，“special”修饰“anywhere”要后置，即“anywhere special”；“work as”是固定短语，意思是“担任……工作”。故选D。 形容词辨析 22.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—I saw some ________ fish by the river. —That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. A. dead B. delicious C. beautiful D. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我在河边看到一些死鱼。——那是因为河水太脏了使得鱼儿难以生存。 考查形容词辨析。dead死的；delicious美味的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“That’s because the water is too dirty for them to live. ”可知，水不干净导致鱼死了。故选A。 23.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）We have ________ rules at school. We have to follow them fully every day. A. funny B. strict C. amazing D. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们在学校有严格的规则。我们必须每天完全遵守它们。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；funny有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；relaxing放松的。根据“We have to follow them fully every day.”可知，后句强调“必须完全遵守”，这表示规则是严格的。故选B。 24.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Lily and Lucy look so ________ that I can’t tell them from each other. A. similar B. weak C. unique D. embarrassed 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：莉莉和露西看起来如此相似，以至于我分不清她们。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；weak虚弱的；unique独特的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“I can’t tell them from each other”可知，无法区分表明她们长相相似，故选A。 25.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Don’t be so ________, Linda and Frank. Our little sister is sleeping. —Oh, sorry. We won’t do that again. A. quick B. loud C. nervous D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——不要这么大声，琳达和弗兰克。我们的小妹妹在睡觉。——哦，对不起。我们不会再那样做了。 考查词汇辨析。quick快的；loud大声的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“Our little sister is sleeping”可知，小妹妹在睡觉，需要安静，因此要求不要吵闹，故选B。 26.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）The little girl is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. A. shy B. outgoing C. lazy D. hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个小女孩非常害羞。她害怕在人前说话。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of people. ”可知，小女孩非常害羞。故选A。 27.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Which of the following words can be put in the mind map? A. thirsty B. slim C. serious D. handsome 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：以下哪个词可以放在思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；slim苗条的；serious严肃的；handsome英俊的。思维导图中已有词汇为：generous“慷慨的”，helpful“乐于助人的”，character“性格”，polite“有礼貌的”。这些词都与人的“性格品质”有关。thirsty表示生理状态，不属于性格品质；slim描述外貌，不属于性格品质；handsome描述外貌，不属于性格品质。只有C项serious描述性格特点，属于性格品质类词汇，与思维导图中其他词汇属于同一类别。故选C。 28.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）There is so much work. It is ________ for us to finish it in such a short time. A. fair B. reasonable C. impossible D. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：有这么多工作。在如此短的时间内完成它对我们来说是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；reasonable合理的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“There is so much work.”以及“or us to finish it in such a short time”可知，工作量大且时间短，因此完成工作是不可能的，故选C。 副词辨析 29.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—When will you go to the supermarket? —I’m not sure, _______ in another ten minutes. A. luckily B. especially C. quickly D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你什么时候去超市？——我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；probably可能地。根据“I’m not sure”可知，由于不确定去超市的时间，所以用“probably”表示可能。故选D。 30.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My brother can ________ remember 50 English words a day. A. easily B. especially C. freshly D. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我弟弟一天能很容易地记住50个英语单词。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；especially尤其；freshly新近地；finally最终。根据语境可知，此处是在描述弟弟一天能容易地记住50个英语单词，所以应该用easily。故选A。 31.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—The maths problem is a bit hard! —Take it easy. You can solve it ______. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这道数学题有点难！——别紧张。你可以轻松解决它。 考查副词辨析。easily轻松地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Take it easy. You can solve it...”可知，此处指可以轻松地解决这个数学题，所以应该用easily。故选A。 动词辨析 32.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)? —She ________ them through the busy streets to Center Park. A. asked B. guided C. advised D. ordered 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——简做了什么来帮助那对老夫妻？——她引导他们穿过繁忙的街道到中心公园。 考查动词辨析。asked问；guided引导；advised建议；ordered命令。根据“them through the busy streets to Center Park”可知，是指帮助引导这对老夫妻穿过繁忙街道到中心公园。故选B。 33.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Mary is a warm-hearted and helpful girl. She always ________ her school things to her classmates. A. lends B. buys C. sells D. borrows 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Mary是一个热心肠、乐于助人的女孩。她总是把她的学校用品借给她的同学。 考查动词辨析。lends借出；buys购买；sells出售；borrows借入。根据“Mary is a warm-hearted and helpful girl”可知，Mary乐于助人，因此是“借出”物品给同学，而“borrows”表示“借入”，其他选项与帮助无关。故选A。 34.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—What art style did they ________ on the stage of Baiyin Cultural Festival? —Baiyin Quzi Opera. A. research B. explain C. compare D. perform 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——他们在白银文化节的舞台上表演了什么艺术风格？——白银曲子戏。 考查动词辨析。research研究；explain解释；compare比较；perform表演。根据“on the stage of Baiyin Cultural Festival”及“Baiyin Quzi Opera.”可知，问句是问在舞台上表演了什么艺术风格。故选D。 35.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）You ________ listen to your teacher carefully in class. A. can B. should C. may D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；should应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“listen to your teacher carefully in class”可知，此处建议学生在课堂上认真听老师讲课。表示建议，应用should。故选B。 36.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）She was asked to ________ the new student to the class. A. introduce B. present C. recommend D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她被要求向班级介绍新学生。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；present呈现；recommend推荐；suggest建议。根据“She was asked to...the new student to the class.”可知，此处表示向班级介绍新学生。故选A。 37.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—If we ________ her painting with his, you will find hers is much better. —You are right. A. perform B. remind C. compare D. cover 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——如果我们把她的画和他的画作比较，你会发现她的画好得多。——你说得对。 考查动词辨析。perform表演；remind使想起；compare做比较；cover覆盖。根据“you will find hers is much better”可知，此处指的是将两人的画作比较。故选C。 并列连词辨析 38.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Hi, Mike, would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my science project first. A. And B. Or C. But D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——嗨，迈克，你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我不得不先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。And和，又，表并列或顺承关系；Or或者，表选择关系；But但是，表转折关系；For因为，表因果关系。根据“Yes, I’d love to. ... I have to finish my science project first.”可知，迈克很乐意去划船，但是要先完成科学项目，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选C。 从属连词辨析 39.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）On the eve of the Spring Festival, parents usually prepare for a big dinner ________ kids usually set off fireworks. A. until B. while C. although D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在春节前夕，父母通常准备一顿大餐，而孩子们通常放鞭炮。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；although虽然；since自从。根据“parents usually prepare for a big dinner…kids usually set off fireworks.”可知，两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。 动词短语 40.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—You look unhappy, Jane. What’s the matter? —I ________ my friend. A. agreed with B. discussed with C. argued with D. connected with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Jane，你看起来不开心。怎么了？——我和朋友吵架了。 考查动词短语辨析。agreed with同意；discussed with与……讨论；argued with争吵；connected with使有关系。根据“You look unhappy, Jane. What’s the matter?”可知，不开心是因为发生了不愉快的事，只有“argued with”符合语境。故选C。 41.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—I think robots are very helpful. —I ________ you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about D. interested in 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你（的看法）。它们使我们的生活更轻松。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；agree with同意；worry about担心；interested in对……感兴趣。根据答语“They make our life easier”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选B。 42.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A. use B. using C. to use D. to using 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的父母允许我每周使用一小时智能手机。 考查动词不定式。use动词原形；using现在分词；to use动词不定式；to using动名词。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 43.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together. A. with B. of C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：每当我看到这张照片，它都会让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 考查介词辨析。with伴随；of……的；for为了；to到。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 考点04 语法运用 动词 44.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）“You must try your best.” What does the modal verb “must” mean? A. An advantage. B. A chance. C. A kind of ability. D. A strong sense of importance. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：“你必须尽你最大的努力。”情态动词“must”是什么意思？ 考查情态动词词义。An advantage一个优势；A chance一个机会；A kind of ability一种能力；A strong sense of importance一种强烈的必要性（必须）。根据“You must try your best”的语境，“must”表达“必须”，对应“强烈的必要性”，故选D。 形容词 45.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—The Yangtze River is much longer than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. long B. the longer C. the longest D. longer 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——长江比黄河长得多。——你说得对。它是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。long是原级；the longer是比较级（特指两者中较长的那个）；the longest是最高级；longer是比较级。根据“in China”可知，此处是在三者及以上范围中进行比较，需用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。 46.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这家旅馆很旧。它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。old旧的，形容词原级；older更旧的，形容词比较级；oldest最旧的，形容词最高级，缺少the；the oldest最旧的，形容词最高级。根据“It is one of...buildings in the city.”可知，在one of the+最高级+复数名词结构中，表示“最……的之一”，必须使用定冠词the。故选D。 47.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers. A. as best as B. as well as C. as good as D. as better as 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：贝蒂认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好吃。 考查形容词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级，排除选项A和选项D；句中taste“尝起来”，是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“pizzas”的特性；而“well”通常作副词，用于修饰动词，只有在表示“身体好”时才是形容词，因此排除选项B，而good是形容词，符合语法要求。故选C。 48.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）－Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? －Yes, it’s bigger than any other city in China. A. the biggest city B. the biggest cities C. the most biggest city D. the most biggest cities 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。big的最高级是biggest，因此空格处应填“the biggest cities”。故选B。 副词 49.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I hope to travel around the world ________. A. someday B. some days C. every day D. any day 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我希望有一天能环游世界。 考查时间副词。someday将来某一天；some days一些天；every day每天；any day任何一天。句子“I hope to travel around the world…”表达未来的希望，因此用“someday”表示不确定的将来时间，故选A。 50.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—I am afraid of performing alone. I am not as outgoing as you. —But you work much ________ than me. A. more harder B. harder C. more hardly D. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我害怕独自表演。我不像你那么外向。——但你工作比我努力得多。 考查副词比较级。根据“But you work much...than me.”可知，此处用副词的比较级，hard作副词，意为“努力地”，其比较级形式为harder。故选B。 代词 51.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Is this your model plane, Bob? —Let me see. It’s not ________. It’s Paul’s. A. his B. mine C. yours D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——鲍勃，这是你的模型飞机吗？——让我看看。这不是我的。是保罗的。 考查物主代词。his他的；mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的。根据“Is this your model plane”及“It’s Paul’s”可知，此处说“不是我的”，空白处需表示Bob自己的模型飞机，用名词性物主代词mine，故选B。 数词 52.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）During the National Day (国庆节), there were ________ visitors in Tian’anmen Square. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：国庆节期间，天安门广场有成千上万的游客。 考查数词的用法。thousand of错误表达；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；two thousands of错误表达。当表示概数“成千上万的”时，需使用固定短语thousands of，后跟可数名词复数。当表示确切数字时，thousand前用具体基数词且其本身不用复数形式。广场上游客众多，是一个不确定的约数，应使用thousands of。故选C。 介词 53.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）________ singing English songs，she is also good at dancing. A. But B. Because C. So D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：除了唱英文歌，她还擅长跳舞。 考查连词及介词辨析。But但是；Because因为；So所以；Besides除了……还。根据句意，前后为补充关系，表示“除了……还”，应用Besides。故选D。 54.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）The boy in Picture __________ is behind the table. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：图D中的男孩在桌子后面。 考查地点介词。根据“behind the table.”可知，此处指的是在桌子后面，A选项中男孩在桌子上，B选项中男孩在桌子下面，C选项中男孩在桌子旁边，D选项中男孩在桌子后面。故选D。 冠词 55.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I like playing ________ basketball in my spare time. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词，后接棋类、球类或三餐；the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。play后接球类名词时，通常不加冠词，即零冠词。故选A。 句子的种类 56.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to the beach. A. What; go B. Who; went C. Where; went D. Why; go 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你度假去了哪里？——我去了海滩。 考查特殊疑问词和时态。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“to the beach.”可知，是询问地点，应用Where；由“did”可知，回答需用go的过去式went。故选C。 基本句型 57.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：“He likes English”这句话的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。根据“He likes English”可知“He”是主语；“likes”是谓语；“English”是宾语，句子结构为S+V+O。故选B。 谓语动词的时态 58.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—Is Frank on the playground? —Yes. Look, he ________ basketball with his classmates. A. practices B. is practicing C. practiced D. will practice 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——弗兰克在操场上吗？——是的。看，他正在和他的同学打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Look”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 59.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A. play; sound B. plays; sounds C. playing; sound D. playing; sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 60.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）Some of us are good at ________ basketball. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们中一些人擅长打篮球。 考查固定搭配“be good at”。be good at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式playing。故选C。 考点01 常识/谚语/习语 常识和习语 61.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）What does the invitation below tell us? New Year Party Time: 7:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Community Culture Centre Performances: folk music; Chinese paper-cutting; lion dance; storytelling Service: free food and drinks A. The party will last for two hours. B. The party will be held in the Community Art Hall. C. People should pay for the food and drinks at the party. D. People can enjoy music and dance at the party. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：下面的邀请函告诉我们什么？ 考查常识。根据“Performances: folk music; Chinese paper-cutting; lion dance; storytelling”可知，人们可以在派对上享受民间音乐和舞狮，选项D正确。故选D。 62.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE Name: Moss Colour: It’s usually green. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. A. This is a flower. B. Moss is usually yellow. C. It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. D. It’s one of the biggest plants in the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：从“MESSAGE”中我们能了解到什么？ This is a flower.这是一朵花；Moss is usually yellow.苔藓通常是黄色的；It’s one of the oldest plants in the world.它是世界上最古老的植物之一；It’s one of the biggest plants in the world.它是世界上最大的植物之一。根据MESSAGE中“It’s one of the oldest plants in the world.”可知，该内容和对应表述一致，此处需要填入It’s one of the oldest plants in the world.，该表述符合原文信息，其他选项均不符合，应选It’s one of the oldest plants in the world. 谚语/习语 63.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）—It’s raining heavily outside, but I forgot my umbrella. ________ —I can lend you mine. A. I’m in a fix. B. I’m on cloud nine. C. I’m in red. D. I’m as cool as a cucumber. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——外面雨下得很大，但我忘了带伞。我遇到麻烦了。——我可以把我的借给你。 考查情境交际用语。I’m in a fix我陷入困境了；I’m on cloud nine我非常高兴；I’m in red我负债了；I’m as cool as a cucumber我非常冷静。根据“It’s raining heavily outside, but I forgot my umbrella”可知，忘带伞且下雨表示遇到麻烦，需要帮助，“I’m in a fix.”符合语境。故选A。 考点02 情景交际 社会交往 64.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）— I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________ A. Good luck! B. You’re welcome. C. Thanks so much! D. Sure, no problem. 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我找不到瑞克。你能告诉他给我回个电话吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks so much太感谢了；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“Could you tell him to call me back?”可知句子是一般疑问句，用yes/no/表示是否意义的答语来作答，D选项“Sure, no problem.”符合语境。故选D。 态度 65.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Did you enjoy your trip to Maijishan Grottoes? —Of course. ________. And I like its magnificent sculptures (宏伟的雕塑) best. A. I don’t think so B. It was fantastic C. Not really D. Sounds boring 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢去麦积山石窟的旅行吗？——当然。太棒了。而且我最喜欢它宏伟的雕塑。 考查情境交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；It was fantastic太棒了；Not really不完全是；Sounds boring听起来很无聊。根据“Of course.”和“I like its magnificent sculptures best”可知，此处是对旅行的正面评价，故选B。 66.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home. —_______! A. Well done B. Have a good day C. What a pity D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！ 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Have a good day玩得愉快；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选A。 考点03 词汇辨析 名词辨析 67.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Mr Green is full of ________ in the work. He is sure to finish it successfully. A. confidence B. attention C. similarities D. challenges 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：格林先生对这份工作充满信心。他肯定能成功完成它。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心；attention注意力；similarities相似之处；challenges挑战。根据“He is sure to finish it successfully”可知，他是充满“信心”，故选A。 68.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Mike, I can’t get the dictionary in the bookcase. Can you lend me a ________? —OK. Let me get it for you. A. hand B. try C. gift D. novel 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Mike，我拿不到书柜里的字典。你能帮我个忙吗？——好的，我来帮你拿。 考查名词辨析。hand手；try尝试；gift礼物；novel小说。根据“OK. Let me get it for you.”可知，请求对方帮忙 。lend sb a hand意为“帮某人忙”。故选A。 69.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Where will you go on vacation for the Spring Festival? A. holiday B. journey C. appearance D. connection 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：春节假期你会去哪里？ 考查名词辨析。原句中的“vacation”意为“假期”。holiday假期；journey旅程；appearance外观；connection连接。只有A项与“vacation”意思相近，可替换。故选A。 70.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）— The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. — Oh, he must be a ______. A. scientist B. guide C. artist D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——那边的男士正在带游客参观博物馆。——哦，他一定是导游。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；guide导游；artist艺术家；teacher教师。根据“The man over there is showing visitors around the museum.”可知， 向游客展示博物馆是导游的职责。故选B。 71.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）What’s your opinion on the new policy (政策)? A. tool B. idea C. habit D. journey 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你对新政策有什么看法？ 考查名词辨析。tool工具；idea想法，主意；habit习惯；journey旅行。原句中的划线词opinion意为“意见；看法”，与B项idea意思相近，均表示个人观点，符合语境。故选B。 72.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）I read an interesting text in the book. A. message B. article C. news D. story 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我在书中读到了一篇有趣的文本。 考查名词辨析。message消息；article文章；news新闻；story故事。根据句意，text强调书中的文字内容，article最符合语境。故选B。 73.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________. A. relation B. treasure C. difference D. pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：家人是我们生命中最重要的人，所以他们是我们的真正财富。 考查名词辨析，relation关系；treasure财富；difference差异；pressure压力。根据“Family are the most important people in our life”可知，此处强调家人的重要性，所以应是我们的财富。故选B。 74.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. game B. fact C. mirror D. brush 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；fact事实；mirror镜子；brush刷子。根据后半句“You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.”可知，此处将生活比作镜子，形容它能映照出一个人的行为，故选C。 75.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Everyone is born with the ________ to learn, so we can study English well by working hard. A. trouble B. support C. ability D. difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：每个人天生都有学习的能力，因此我们可以通过努力学习学好英语。 考查名词的词义辨析。trouble麻烦；support支持；ability能力；difficulty困难。根据“Everyone is born with”以及“so we can study English well by working hard.”可知，人类天生具有学习能力。故选C。 76.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）The talk was about the ________ of helping others and the happiness of making friends. A. role B. importance C. connection D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个谈话是关于帮助他人的重要性和交朋友的快乐。 考查名词词义辨析。role角色；importance重要性；connection联系；difference差异。根据“The talk was about the…of helping others and the happiness of making friends.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这个谈话是关于帮助他人的重要性和交朋友的快乐。故选B。 代词辨析 77.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Lisa has long hair, but my hair is longer than ________. A. she B. her C. she’s D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Lisa有长头发，但我的头发比她的更长。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she’s她是；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Lisa has long hair, but my hair is longer than…”可知，此处指代Lisa的头发，应用名词性物主代词hers代替“her hair”。故选D。 78.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The weather of Beijing is ________ than ________ of Shanghai in winter. A. colder; it B. hotter; that C. colder; that D. colder; which 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：冬天北京的天气比上海冷。 考查形容词比较级和代词辨析。colder更冷的；hotter更热的；it用于指代同一事物；that用于指代同类不同物；which为关系代词，用于引导从句。根据常识可知，冬天北京应该比上海冷，所以第一空应用colder；分析题干可知，第二空应用that指代“上海的天气”。故选C。 介词辨析 79.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My father doesn’t like travelling, and ________ the holidays, he takes care of the garden. A. from B. along C. between D. during 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的父亲不喜欢旅行，而且在假期期间，他照料花园。 考查介词辨析，from从；along沿着；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“and... the holidays, he takes care of the garden”可知，表示在假期期间，应用during。故选D。 80.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）We visited the Red Square ______ our trip to Moscow last summer. A. during B. at C. between D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：去年夏天我们去莫斯科旅行时参观了红场。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；at在；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据句子，空格后“our trip”表示一个时间段，需用表示期间的介词。故选A。 81.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）The picture means that cutting down trees here is ________ the law. A. across B. through C. towards D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这张图片意味着在这里砍伐树木是违法的。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through穿过；towards朝着；against违背。图片显示的是“NO CUTTING TREES”，表示“不允许砍树”，所以在这里砍伐树木是违法的。故选D。 82.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A. on B. in C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。 考查介词用法。on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过，凭借；at在……处。根据“We can go to school…bike”可知此处表示“骑自行车”，表示交通方式时用：by+交通工具。故选C。 形容词辨析 83.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）My maths teacher seems very ________, but in fact, he is quite funny. A. disappointed B. outgoing C. serious D. surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我的数学老师看起来非常严肃，但事实上，他很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but in fact, he is quite funny”可知，空格处应与“funny”形成对比，表示“严肃”的含义。故选C。 84.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）The book is very ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的，用于物；interested感兴趣的，用于人，且常与介词in搭配。第一空主语为“The book”，需用interesting；第二空主语为“I”，且后有介词in，需用interested，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 85.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）I’m _____ with such a ______ movie. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. bored; bored D. boring; boring 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我对这样一部无聊的电影感到厌倦。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“I’m”可知，空一处修饰人，用bored；根据“movie”可知，空二处修饰物，用boring。故选B。 86.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）My little sister is very ________. She always makes our home full of joy. A. lively B. tiny C. quiet D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的小妹妹非常活泼。她总是让我们的家充满欢乐。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；tiny微小的；quiet安静的；heavy重的。根据“She always makes our home full of joy.”可知，小妹妹的性格是活泼的，能带来欢乐。故选A。 87.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）Lanzhou has a pleasant temperature in August. A. cold B. hot C. nice D. different 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：兰州在八月份有宜人的温度。 考查形容词辨析。cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；nice宜人的；different不同的。根据“a pleasant temperature”可知，此处pleasant意为“宜人的、舒适的”，与nice同义。故选C。 副词辨析 88.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Perhaps it will rain. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Actually D. Probably 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：也许会下雨。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Carefully小心地；Actually实际上；Probably很可能。Perhaps表示不确定性，意为“也许”，与Probably意思最接近，都表示可能性。故选D。 89.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Lily loves all sports, ________ swimming. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：莉莉喜欢所有运动，尤其是游泳。 考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据“all sports”和“swimming”可知，此处表示在所有运动中特别强调游泳，因此用especially。故选C。 动词辨析 90.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）She ________ the school concert yesterday and really enjoyed the performance. A. fought B. forgot C. added D. attended 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：她昨天参加了学校音乐会，并且真的很享受表演。 考查动词辨析。fought打架；forgot忘记；added添加；attended参加。后半部分提到“享受表演”，可知她参加了音乐会。故选D。 91.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Could you please feed the fish? —Sorry, I ________. Look, it’s time for me to play the piano. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你能喂一下鱼吗？——对不起，我不能。看，是我弹钢琴的时候了。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Could you please feed the fish?”可知，问句表示委婉请求，并非过去时态，结合“it’s time for me to play the piano”可知，答话人现在不能喂鱼，用“can’t”表示“不能”。故选B。 92.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—Can I ________ your book? —OK. But you can’t ________ it to others. A. lend; lend B. have; borrow C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我可以借你的书吗？——好的。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，常与from连用；lend借出，常与to连用；have有。根据“Can I...your book”可知，第一空是向对方借书，应用borrow；根据“you can’t...it to others”可知，这里指不能把它借给别人，所以第二空应用lend。故选D。 93.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 94.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—I can’t lift the luggage. ________ you please give me a hand? —Sure. I’m much stronger than you. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我搬不动行李。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我比你强壮多了。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Should应该；Must必须；Could能，可用于委婉请求。根据“give me a hand”可知，此处是委婉请求对方帮忙。“Could you please ...?”是常用的委婉请求句型。故选D。 95.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）I plan to go to bed early tonight. A. decide B. hope C. wish D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我计划今晚早睡。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；hope希望；wish希望；dream梦想。原句中“plan”表示“计划”，与“decide”意思最接近，二者均表示意图或打算。故选A。 96.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）The actor will ________ on the stage tonight. A. perform B. attend C. spare D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：今晚这位演员将在舞台上表演。 考查动词辨析。perform表演；attend参加；spare节省；solve解决。根据“The actor”和“on the stage”可知，演员在舞台上通常为表演节目，故选A。 97.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）This picture always ________ us of my grandfather. A. discusses B. presents C. reminds D. brings 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这张照片总会使我们想起我的祖父。 考查动词辨析。discusses讨论；presents呈现；reminds使想起；brings带来。根据“This picture”和“of my grandfather”可知，此处指照片使我们想起我的祖父。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 98.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Can I ________ your bike to go to the store? Mine is broken. —Of course, but you must give ________ back to me tomorrow. A. lend; them B. borrow; it C. give; them D. pack; it 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我能借你的自行车去商店吗？我的坏了。——当然，但你必须明天把它还给我。 考查动词词义辨析和代词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；give给；pack打包；them它们；it它。根据“Can I...your bike to go to the store? Mine is broken.”可知，是借入自行车，borrow符合语境；且“your bike”是单数，用it指代。故选B。 99.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）It is too noisy; I ________ hear what you are saying clearly. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：太吵了，我听不清你在说什么。 考查情态动词辨析，can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据上文“too noisy”可知，噪音导致无法听清，应用“can’t”强调能力上的不足。故选A。 100.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Can I ________ your dictionary, Grace? —Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. lend; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我能借你的字典吗，Grace？——当然，但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析：borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary, Grace?”可知，第一空表示从Grace那里借入字典，用borrow；根据“Sure, but you can’t…it to others.”可知，第二空表示借出给他人，用lend。故选A。 并列连词辨析 101.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Believe in yourself, ________ you will miss many chances. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：相信你自己，否则你会错过很多机会。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or否则，表示警告或条件；so所以，表示结果。根据“Believe in yourself”和“you will miss many chances”可知，要相信自己，否则会错过机会。需用or表示“否则”。故选C。 102.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）________ my father ________ my mother is a doctor. They are both teachers. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的父亲和母亲都不是医生。他们俩都是老师。 考查连词辨析。Both; and两者都；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Either; or或者……或者……；Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“They are both teachers”可知，前句应表示“都不是医生”，故选D。 从属连词辨析 103.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）No matter ________ we travel, Mum always takes photos. A. what B. how C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：无论我们去哪里旅行，妈妈总是拍照。 考查连词辨析。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个。根据句意“无论我们旅行到哪里”，表示地点，应用where。故选C。 动词短语 104.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—My parents always keep asking me about my school day. —They are doing this just because they ________ you. A. think of B. care about C. turn around D. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我父母总是没完没了地问我学校一天的情况。——他们这样做只是因为他们关心你。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；care about关心；turn around转身；look for寻找。根据语境，父母询问学校生活是出于关心。故选B。 105.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）She solved the maths problem in just five minutes. A. packed up B. focused on C. came out D. worked out 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：她仅用五分钟就解出了这道数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。packed up打包；focused on专注于；came out出来；worked out解决，解出。根据“solved the maths problem”可知，此处表示数学问题的解答，D选项与其同义。故选D。 106.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）She attended the sports meeting. A. cared about B. prepared for C. took part in D. played a role in 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她参加了运动会。 考查词义辨析。cared about在意；prepared for为……做准备；took part in参加；played a role in在……中起作用。划线词“attended”意为“参加”，与“took part in”意思相近。故选C。 107.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Please _______ your toys after playing. Don’t leave them everywhere. A. put up B. pack up C. clean up D. hang up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：玩完后请把你的玩具收拾好。不要把它们扔得到处都是。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；pack up收拾，打包；clean up打扫，清理；hang up悬挂，搁置。根据“Don’t leave them everywhere.”可知，此处是在建议对方玩完后收拾好玩具，不要扔得到处都是，所以应该用pack up。故选B。 108.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The movie reminds me ________ my childhood. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这部电影让我想起了我的童年。 考查动词短语。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。 109.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave the classroom. A. turning on B. to turn off C. turning off D. to turn on 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，关灯是离开教室时要做的动作，应用“to turn off”。故选B。 110.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look like 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：老师告诉学生在字典里查新词。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查找；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据空后的“new words in a dictionary”并结合选项可知，此处指在字典里查新词，look up符合。故选B。 111.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）The tradition can ________ 300 BC. A. date back B. date back from C. date back to D. dates back to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这个传统可以追溯到公元前300年。 考查动词短语辨析。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”；“date back”缺少介词“to”，排除A；date back from是错误搭配；can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故选C。 112.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）When you visit the library, feel free ________ any book that interests you. There are so many great choices. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picked 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当你参观图书馆时，随便挑选任何你感兴趣的书。有很多不错的选择。 考查非谓语动词。pick挑选（动词原形）；picking挑选（动名词/现在分词）；to pick挑选（动词不定式）；picked挑选（过去式/过去分词）。“feel free”是固定搭配，后接动词不定式，构成“feel free to do sth.”结构，意为“随便做某事”，此处需用“to pick”，故选C。 113.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）I will attend the important business meeting tomorrow. A. be ready to B. care about C. take part in D. play a part in 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我明天将参加这个重要的商务会议。 考查词汇辨析。be ready to准备好做；care about关心；take part in参加；play a part in在……中起作用。本题需找出与“attend”(参加)意思相近的短语。根据句意，“take part in”与“attend”同义，表示参加会议。故选C。 介词短语 114.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）When I cleaned my room, I found my lost plate ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by myself D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：当我打扫房间时，我意外地找到了我丢失的盘子。 考查短语辨析。by accident意外地；by mistake错误地；by myself独自地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“When I cleaned my room, I found my lost plate”可知，找到丢失的盘子是偶然发生的事件，所以用by accident。故选A。 115.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—I heard you are going to move to Lanzhou next week. —Yes. ________, do you know anyone living there? A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. On a way 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我听说你下周要搬到兰州。——是的。顺便问一下，你认识住在那里的人吗？ 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；On the way在路上；In the way挡道；On a way错误表达。根据“do you know anyone living there?”可知，第二个人在确认搬家后，引入一个新问题，需用转换话题的短语“By the way”，故选A。 116.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Far from D. Ready to 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你们队昨天赢了篮球比赛！——是的！多亏了我队友们的刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；Far from远非，一点也不；Ready to准备。根据前文“Your team won the basketball game yesterday!”和“Yes!”可知，答话者认同赢球，并强调原因是队友的努力，因此需用表示原因的短语，A选项“多亏，由于”符合语境。故选A。 形容词短语 117.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）Her dress is ________ mine, but hers is a little longer. A. similar to B. home to C. different from D. interested in 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她的裙子和我的相似，但她的长一点。 考查形容词短语辨析。similar to与……相似；home to是……的家园；different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but hers is a little longer”可知，裙子是相似的，只是长度略有不同。故选A。 118.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）The teacher ________ her students for their excellent performance. A. was proud of B. was interested in C. was famous for D. was full of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：老师因为学生们的出色表现而感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。was proud of为……感到自豪；was interested in对……感兴趣；was famous for因……而闻名；was full of充满。根据“her students for their excellent performance.”可知，老师对学生的优秀表现应感到自豪，故选A。 119.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）I think your problem is ________ Li Hua’s, so you can talk with her. A. different from B. surprised at C. similar to D. bad for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我认为你的问题与李华的相似，所以你可以和她谈谈。 考查形容词短语辨析。different from与……不同；surprised at对……感到惊讶；similar to与……相似；bad for对……有害。根据后文“so you can talk with her”可知，二人遇到的问题相似，所以才能一起讨论，similar to符合。故选C。 120.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）His success ________ his hard work and the support from his family. A. is connected with B. is careful with C. is good for D. is home to 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他的成功与他的努力工作和家人的支持有关。 考查短语辨析。is connected with与……有关联；is careful with对……小心；is good for对……有益；is home to是……的家园。根据“his hard work and the support from his family.”可知，成功由努力工作和家人的支持导致，两者存在关联，因此使用“is connected with”表达这种关系。故选A。 考点04 语法运用 名词 121.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ______ away. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. to breathe 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：山上的风景太美了，让我屏住了呼吸。 考查固定搭配。take one’s breath away为固定搭配，意为“使某人屏住呼吸，使某人惊叹”，所以此处应该用名词breath。故选A。 动词 122.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Might 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你能把电视音量调低一些吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要；Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 123.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a rest and make myself relaxed. A. may B. must C. may not D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——做完那些艰苦的工作后，你一定很累了。——是的。我会休息一下，让自己放松。 考查动词辨析。may可能；must一定；may not可能不；can能。根据“be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，应该说“你一定很累了”。故选B。 形容词 124.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than him. A. smart; more hard-working B. smarter; more hard-working C. smart; hard-working D. smarter; hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我认为托尼和他的姐姐一样聪明。——对。但是他的姐姐比他更努力。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。as...as结构中间需用形容词原级，故第一空填smart；第二空有than，需用比较级，hard-working为多音节词，比较级为more hard-working。故选A。 125.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Peter’s teacher is surprised to find that Peter is ________ in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：彼得的老师惊讶地发现彼得是他班上最高的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据题干中“in his class”（在他的班级里）这一范围，可知要用形容词最高级形式表示“在班级范围内最突出的特征”，形容词最高级前要加“the”，“tall”的最高级是“the tallest”，故选D。 126.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少，因为它非常小。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级。根据“because it’s very small”和“than”可知，此处需用比较级表示“学生更少”，且students是可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选A。 127.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—This story is not funny at all. —OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one. A. a much funnier B. funniest C. a more funnier D. much funniest 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这个故事一点也不搞笑。——好的。现在我来给你讲一个有趣得多的故事。 考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处指的是比上文提到的故事更搞笑的故事，应用比较级，排除B、D选项，funny的比较级为funnier，修饰比较级用much。故选A。 128.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; / D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他是班里一个诚实的学生，也是最体贴的学生之一。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”；第二空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以用“the”。故选B。 129.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.” A. good B. better C. best D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，家最好。” 考查形容词最高级。good好；better更好；best最好；the better更好，强调两者之间较好的一个。固定谚语：“East or west, home is best.”是英语中家喻户晓的谚语，意为“东好西好，家最好。”属于固定表达，需使用形容词最高级best（无需加the，因谚语中常省略定冠词）。故选C。 130.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）We will have a ________ holiday on National Day. A. seven day B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven day’s 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们将在国庆节放一个为期七天的假期。 考查复合形容词。由“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词在名词前作定语时，需用连字符连接，如“a seven-day holiday”表示“一个七天的假期”。选项A、B未加连字符或名词形式错误，选项D表示所有格，语法错误。故选C。 代词 131.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Ms. Lin, our math teacher, always says, “Believe in ________ and you can solve any problem!” A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们的数学老师林老师总是说：“相信自己，你就能解决任何问题！” 考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“you can solve any problem”可知，主语是you，此处应用反身代词yourself。故选B。 132.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Be happy with yourself. You’re better than ________. A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone D. else someone 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：接纳自己。你比其他任何人都好。 考查不定代词与else的搭配用法。else修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，表示“其他的”，排除C、D；在比较级中，表示“比任何人都好”时常用anyone else。故选A。 133.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, I just want ________ to keep warm. A. nothing; hot anything B. anything; something hot C. everything; hot something D. something; something hot 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的，我只想要点热的东西来保暖。 考查不定代词的用法和形容词的位置。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物；hot“热的”，是形容词。在表示邀请的疑问句中，常用something；形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 134.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Did you go ________ on vacation? —Yes, I went to Fenghuang Mountain. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你假期去有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了凤凰山。 somewhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于疑问句或否定句；形容词修饰不定副词时要后置。本句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere，且interesting放在anywhere之后。故选B。 135.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）— Linda, who did you go on vacation with? — ________ was free, so I went alone. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【解析】 句意：——琳达，你和谁一起去度假? ——没有人有空，所以我一个人去了。 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“so I went alone”可知，这里指没有人有空，故选C。 数词 136.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Mingsha Mountain has beautiful landscapes. ________ people visit it every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Three thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：鸣沙山有美丽的风景。每年有成千上万的人参观它。 考查数词用法。thousand表示概数时，需用复数形式thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。A项“Thousand of”形式错误；B项“Thousands of”正确；C项“Thousand”缺少of且未用复数；D项“Three thousand”表示具体数字，但句中无具体基数词，故用概数。故选B。 137.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）There are two ________ students, ________ students study very hard. A. thousand; thousand of B. thousands; thousands of C. thousands; thousands of D. thousand; thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这有两千名学生，数以千计的学生学习都很努力。 考查thousand用法。thousand前有具体数字two时，用单数形式，不加of；表示泛指“数以千计”时，用复数形式thousands of。根据空前的“two”可知，第一处用thousand；再根据thousands of这一固定搭配可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 介词 138.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）For my brother, there is nothing much to do but ________ soccer on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：对于我哥哥来说，周末除了踢足球没什么可做的。 考查but的用法。根据“there is nothing much to do but...soccer on weekends.”可知，当but前面出现实义动词do时，but后面直接接动词原形。故选A。 连词 139.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn yellow. A. because B. and C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变黄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句是并列关系，描述秋天同时发生的自然变化，应用并列连词“and”连接。故选B。 冠词 140.（25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）Song Hua is good at playing ________ guitar while Song Lei is good at playing ________ chess. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：宋华擅长弹吉他，而宋雷擅长下棋。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。play后接乐器时用定冠词the，因此第一空填the；play接棋类时不用冠词，第二空不填冠词。故选C。 141.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）—Who is ________ kid sitting on your chair, Mike? —He is my brother Dale, ________ outgoing boy. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——迈克，坐在你椅子上的那个孩子是谁？——他是我的兄弟戴尔，一个外向的男孩。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“坐在你椅子上的那个孩子”，应用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个外向的男孩”，是泛指，且“outgoing”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 142.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—Lang Lang is ________ unusual piano player. —I agree with you. He plays ________ guitar very well. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——郎朗是一位不同寻常的钢琴演奏者。——我同意你的看法。他吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。第一空处“unusual”以元音音素开头，并且泛指一位钢琴演奏者，应用不定冠词“an”修饰；第二空“guitar”是乐器，前面应用定冠词the。故选A。 143.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—What is Cindy doing now? —She is writing ________ email on ________ Internet. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——辛迪现在在做什么？——她正在互联网上写一封电子邮件。 考查冠词用法。a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据“She is writing...email on...Internet.”可知，第一空表泛指“一封邮件”，且email的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；on the Internet为固定短语，表示“在互联网上”，故应用定冠词the。故选C。 144.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）My cousin can play ________ chess very well. He can also play ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我的表弟下象棋下得很好。他也会弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。棋类、球类等运动名称前不加冠词，play chess意为“下棋”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故选D。 145.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—What do you need, Mum? —I need ________ onion and ________ tomato. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你需要什么，妈妈？——我要一个洋葱和一个西红柿。 考查不定冠词a和an的区别。a意为“一个”，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an意为“一个”，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词。onion为元音音素开头的单数名词，用an修饰；tomato为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选D。 146.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）—How was your holiday? —Great! I went to ________ ancient town near Qilian Mountains. ________ scenery around the town was fantastic. A. the;/ B. an; The C. a; The D. a;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——很棒！我去了祁连山附近的一座古镇，这座小镇周边的风景十分迷人。 第一空后面的ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，此处初次提及一座古镇，要用不定冠词an；第二空特指前文提到的那座古镇周边的风景，需要使用定冠词The来限定，位于句首，首字母大写。 句子的种类 147.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—________ is the population of the city? —More than 10 million. A. Who B. What C. How D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这个城市的人口是多少？——超过一千万。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；How怎样；How much多少。根据答语“More than 10 million”可知，此处是询问人口数量。在英语中，对人口数量提问必须使用固定句型“What is the population of…?”。故选B。 基本句型 148.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）The structure of the sentence “I won’t lend you my homework.” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：句子“我不会把我的作业借给你。”的结构是主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语 + 谓语 + 宾语；S+V+P主语 + 谓语 + 表语；S+V+IO+DO主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；S+V主语 + 谓语。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知，“I”是主语，“won’t lend”是谓语，“you”是间接宾语，“my homework”是直接宾语。故选C。 谓语动词的时态 149.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）She is going to be a teacher when she ________. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. grew up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当她长大后，她打算成为一名教师。 考查动词的时态。根据“She is going to be a teacher when she...”可知，当主句表示将来时，时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来；主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 150.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）The teacher invited a scientist ________ us a talk on plants. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：老师邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于植物的报告。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 151.（25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sends 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以设空处选填不定式作宾语。故选B。 152.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：吉姆对舞蹈感兴趣，他计划下个月上舞蹈课。 考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth.表示“计划（不）做某事”，根据“Jim is interested in dance”可知应是计划去上舞蹈课，用肯定形式。故选C。 153.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）It would be fun ________ with children. We can feel happier with them. A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：和孩子们一起玩会很有趣。和他们在一起我们会感到更快乐。 考查非谓语动词。“It is/would be+fun+to do sth.”意为“做某事是有趣的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。因此空格处应填入to play。故选C。 154.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）Our teachers always encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。develop培养，动词原形；developing培养，动词现在分词/动名词；to develop培养，动词不定式；developed培养，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourage”可知，后接动词不定式，即encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 155.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）The sign in the zoo requires visitors________ food to the animals. A. not give B. to not give C. don’t give D. not to give 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：动物园的告示牌要求游客不要给动物喂食。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。require sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为require sb not to do sth，即在to前加not。选项中只有D项“not to give”符合这一结构。故选D。 156.（25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）The grand military parade (大阅兵) on September 3rd made all Chinese people ________ our country’s strength. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：9月3日的盛大阅兵式让所有中国人都感受到了我们国家的强大。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形。故选A。 主从复合句 157.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—When will the new library open to the public (公众)? —It won’t open ______ next Monday. A. after B. since C. until D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——它直到下周一才会开放。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；before在……之前。此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 158.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A. if B. of C. but D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我在酒店等Alan。然而直到我离开，他才来。 考查连词辨析。if如果、是否；of……的；but但是；until直到。根据“he didn’t come ... I left there.”可知，直到我离开，他才来。not...until表示“直到……才”，强调时间上的延续。故选D。 主谓一致 159.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）80 ________ of plants ________ flowering plants. A. percent; is B. percent; are C. percents; are D. percents; is 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：80%的植物是开花植物。 考查主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……”时，单复数同形，且“80 percent of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 160.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A. better B. best C. well D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你最喜欢哪个电影院，Dream Cinema、Town Cinema还是Wonder Cinema？ 考查形容词最高级用法。better为比较级，用于两者比较；best为最高级，用于三者或以上；well好，为副词或形容词原级，不用于比较；much意为“很多”，为副词。根据“Dream Cinema, Town Cinema, or Wonder Cinema”可知，此处为三者比较。因此需使用最高级形式。best符合语境。故选B。 考点01 情景交际 态度 161.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Spring is the best time for us to study. —________ A year’s plan starts with spring. A. I don’t think so. B. Glad to meet you. C. I agree with you. D. You are a lucky dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——春天是我们学习的最佳时间。——我同意你的看法。一年之计在于春。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；You are a lucky dog.你真幸运。根据语境可知，此处是在回应“Spring is the best time for us to study.春天是我们学习的最佳时间”这个观点，且后文提到了“A year’s plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春”，说明是同意前文的观点，所以应该用I agree with you。故选C。 考点02 词汇辨析 名词辨析 162.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）We may meet many ________ in our lives, but we shouldn’t lose confidence. A. advantages B. challenges C. mistakes D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们一生中可能会遇到许多挑战，但我们不应失去信心。 考查名词辨析。advantages优势；challenges挑战；mistakes错误；messages信息。根据“but we shouldn’t lose confidence”可知，遇到挑战时不应失去信心。故选B。 163.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）There are many ________ of animals in Africa, cheetahs are ________ of scary. A. kinds; kind B. kinds; kinds C. kind; kind D. kind; kinds 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：非洲有许多种动物，猎豹有点儿吓人。 考查名词辨析。根据第一空前“many ”可知，其后要接可数名词复数形式，kind表示“种类”时，复数形式为kinds；根据第二空后“scary”可知，scary为形容词，应用短语“kind of”表示“有点儿”修饰形容词。故选A。 代词辨析 164.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）—Is this your schoolbag? — Yes, it's __________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这是你的书包吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；根据问句“Is this your schoolbag?”可知，此处指代的是“我的书包”，而空格后面没有名词schoolbag，故用名词性物主代词，故选C。 165.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——谁在隔壁制造噪音？——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知，此处指看不到任何人，句子为否定句，应用anybody。故选A。 166.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：珍妮把笔记本落在教室了，所以她借了我的来完成作业。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom”以及“she borrows...to finish the homework”可知，此处指借我的笔记本，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“my notebook”。故选B。 介词辨析 167.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）He is standing by the window, watching the rain beating _________ the window. A. along B. above C. across D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：他站在窗户边，看着雨水拍打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；above在……上面；across穿过；against碰撞。根据“watching the rain beating...the window.”可知，此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”，beat against“敲打”。故选D。 形容词辨析 168.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—I think biking isn’t as ________ as climbing. —That’s because you can’t ride well. Both of them are ________. A. interesting; exciting B. interested; excited C. interested; exciting D. interesting; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山有趣。——那是因为你骑得不好，它们俩都令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，描述事物性质；interested感兴趣的，形容人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，描述事物性质；excited兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据“biking isn’t as...as climbing”可知，此处比较“骑自行车”和“爬山”两种活动，所以第一空需用interesting；第二空前的“them”指代“骑自行车”和“爬山”这两种活动，所以第二空需用exciting。故选A。 动词辨析 169.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Could you help me ______ these papers into different boxes? A. find B. hunt C. sort D. decorate 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你能帮我把这些文件分类到不同的盒子里吗？ 考查动词辨析。find找到；hunt狩猎；sort分类；decorate装饰。根据“…into different boxes”可知，此处是分类到不同盒子中。故选C。 170.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—May I ________ your bike, Kate? Mine is broken. —Of course. It’s over there. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——凯特，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。在那边。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；buy买；lend借出；sell卖。根据“Mine is broken.”可知，这里要借入对方的自行车。故选A。 171.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—What’s the result of the race? —France ________ a minute ago. Then the final score was 3-2. A. surprised B. required C. cheated D. scored 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——比赛结果是什么？——法国队一分钟前得分了。然后最终比分是3-2。 考查动词辨析。surprised使惊讶；required要求；cheated作弊；scored得分。根据“France…a minute ago”以及“Then the final score was 3-2.”可知，法国队得分了，直接解释了比分变化，导致最终比分成为3-2。故选D。 并列连词辨析 172.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 从属连词辨析 173.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Peter suddenly saw an old friend ________ he was walking down the street. A. because B. if C. while D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：彼得在街上散步时，突然看见了一位老朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；while当……时，表时间；or或者，表选择。根据“Peter suddenly saw an old friend ... he was walking down the street.”可知，此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，即“看见老朋友”和“散步”同时进行，需要用表时间的连词while。故选C。 动词短语 174.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A. add up B. clean up C. pack up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——在我们去旅行之前，你能帮我打包衣服吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词短语辨析。add up加起来；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；give up放弃。根据“before we go to the trip”可知，旅行前需要打包衣服。故选C。 175.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）There was a football game this morning. Class 3 ________ our class. A. took care of B. took part in C. played against D. came up with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：今天上午有一场足球赛。三班和我们班比赛。 考查动词短语。took care of照顾；took part in参加；played against同……比赛，对抗；came up with想出。根据“Class 3...our class.”可知，是指三班和我们班比赛。故选C。 176.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）She prefers to ________ music in her free time. A. listen B. listening C. listen to D. listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。 考查prefer的用法。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，排除BD选项；listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语。故选C。 177.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）You will ________ yourselves if you study hard and get good grades through your hard work. A. are proud of B. be proud of C. take pride for D. take proud in 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果你努力学习并通过努力取得好成绩，你将会为自己感到骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析和一般将来时。根据“will”可知，此句为一般将来时，其构成为will do；are proud of“以……为自豪”，are不是动词原形，不能用于助动词will后；be proud of“以……为自豪”，be是动词原形；take pride for表达错误，应为take pride in；take proud in”中proud为形容词，用法错误。故选B。 178.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）My brother prefers ________ to the countryside ________ at home on weekends. A. to go; rather than stay B. to go; rather than to stay C. to go; to staying D. going; rather than to staying 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我哥哥周末宁愿去乡村也不愿待在家里。 考查动词短语。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一个空用不定式“to go”，第二个空用动词原形“stay”。故选A。 179.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A. to washing B. to wash C. in washing D. wash 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。 考查短语搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故选A。 形容词短语 180.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）This performer’s appearance is similar ________ a stranger, but his personality is different ________ that stranger. A. to; with B. with; to C. from; to D. to; from 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这位表演者的外貌与一个陌生人相似，但他的性格与那个陌生人不同。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；from从。根据“This performer’s appearance is similar...a stranger”可知，此处应用短语be similar to“与……相似”；根据“his personality is different...that stranger”可知，此处应用短语be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 181.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）She ________ snowboarding and she won lots of medals in this sport. A. is ready for B. is sure about C. is talented in D. is interested in 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她在单板滑雪方面有天赋，并且她在这项运动中赢得了很多奖牌。 考查形容词短语。is ready for为……做好准备；is sure about确信；is talented in在……方面有天赋；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“she won lots of medals in this sport”可知，应是她在这项运动上有天赋，所以能赢得很多奖牌。故选C。 考点03 语法运用 形容词 182.（25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）—Many boys think science is ________ English. —I agree. I am not good at English. A. so difficult as B. less difficult than C. more difficult than D. much difficult than 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——许多男生认为科学不如英语难。——我同意。我不擅长英语。 考查形容词比较级用法。so difficult as和……一样难，用于否定句或疑问句中；less difficult than不如……难；more difficult than比……更难；much difficult than错误结构。根据“I am not good at English”可知，说话者认为英语更难，此处指“科学不如英语难”。故选B。 183.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）—Why are you so glad? —Because we will have a ________ holiday. A. seven days B. seven-days C. seven day’s D. seven-day 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你为什么那么开心？——因为我们将有一个七天的假期。 考查复合形容词。seven days七天；seven-days错误表达；seven day’s错误表达；seven-day七天的。根据“have a ... holiday”可知，此处表示一个“七天的”假期，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，所以空处应是seven-day。故选D。 副词 184.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A. beautiful; most beautiful B. beautifully; most beautifully C. beautifuly; most beautifully D. beautiful; most beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的，但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知，需用副词原级修饰动词sings，故第一空填beautifully；根据“of all”以及选项可知，需用副词最高级修饰动词sings，故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。 代词 185.（25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 186.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I have ____ to show you. A. different something B. something different C. anything different D. different anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我有些不同的东西给你看。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定或疑问句中；结合句意和语境可知选B。 187.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I have two friends. One is Lily and ________ is Ben. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我有两个朋友。一个是莉莉，另一个是本。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。根据“One is Lily and ... is Ben.”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，故选B。 介词 188.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）Everyone is here ________ Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：除了露西，每个人都在这里。她不得不在家照顾她妈妈。 考查介词用法。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外还有（包含在内）；except除……之外（排除同类）；except for除……之外（排除不同类或用于句首）。根据“Everyone is here…Lucy. She has to look after her mother at home.”可知，除了露西，每个人都在这里，此处应用except 。故选C。 189.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——萨拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾，除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。like像；besides除…… 之外（还）；except除…… 之外（不包含）；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没有空，即不包含今天，故选C。 连词 190.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）________ Bob is very tall, ________ he can’t play basketball. A. /; but B. Although; but C. Because; so D. /; although 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Bob非常高，但是他不会打篮球。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although虽然，不与but连用；because因为，不与so连用。根据“Bob is very tall, ... he can’t play basketball.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然很高，但不会打篮球，中间用but连接。故选A。 冠词 191.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）—Who’s ________ boy under the tree？ —Oh, he is my friend Bill. He plays ________ important role in the School Student Union. A. a；an B. a；the C. the；a D. the；an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——在树下的那个男孩是谁？——哦，他是我的朋友Bill，他在学生会起重要作用。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指树下那个男孩；第二空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；play an important role in“在……起重要作用”。故选D。 基本句型 192.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”。A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。I love English中主语为I，love为谓语，English为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。 谓语动词的时态 193.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）I believe I ________ a better level if I practice more. A. reach B. will reach C. reached D. am reaching 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我相信如果我多加练习，我会达到更好的水平。 考查动词时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时“will do”，故选B。 动词的非谓语形式 194.（25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我期待着将来能参观月球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 195.（25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）My parents often ask me ________ in the street. A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. not playing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我父母经常要求我不要在街上玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据常识可知，在马路上玩不安全，此处考查ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人别做某事”，所以填not to play。故选A。 196.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）We all enjoy _____ on Sunday. A. go fishing B. going boat C. go swimming D. going hiking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都在周日喜欢去远足。A.去钓鱼B.错误选项C.去游泳D.去远足，enjoy+doing表示“喜欢做…”，故A应改为going fishing, B应改为going boating，C应改为going swimming，D正确，故选D。 197.（25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from ______ a pilot. A. be B. to be C. been D. being 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我有恐高症，但是那不能阻止我成为一个飞行员。 考查非谓语。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，动名词作宾语。故选D。 198.（25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）This agreement will keep our company ________. A. to be sued (起诉) B. being sued C. against being sued D. from being sued 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这项协议将使我们公司免于被起诉。 考查动词keep的固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处是在描述协议将保护公司免于被起诉，keep...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，此处应用其动名词的被动结构，所以应该用from being sued。故选D。 主谓一致 199.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The number of students ________ 2,000 in our school, and a number of them ________ to school. A. is; walks B. are; walks C. is; walk D. are; walk 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们学校的学生数量是2000人，其中许多人步行上学。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量，作主语时谓语用单数；a number of许多，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语用复数。根据第一空前的“The number of students”可知，此处应用is。根据第二空前的“a number of them”可知，第二空应用walk。故选C。 200.（25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. careful; less B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; little D. careful; few 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级用法。careful仔细的；more careful更仔细的；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；little少，原级，修饰不可数名词；few少，原级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The…you are, the…mistakes you will make.”可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，mistakes是可数名词复数，more careful和fewer符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $