精品解析：甘肃省平凉市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

平凉四中2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试题（卷） 八年级英语（150分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．It was wonderful. B．That’s easy. C．It’s just so-so. 2．A．Yes, that’s right. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．How come? 3．A．My father is. B．My mother does. C．Yes, they do. 4．A．A round ball. B．It loves hiding. C．It’s the biggest one. 5．A．In an animal hospital. B．I went on vacation. C．In July. 第二节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．He asks her to chat with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his parrot. C．He asks her to take a holiday with him. 7．What does the man mean? A．The hospital is very bad now. B．The hospital is better than it used to be. C．The hospital is not as good as it used to be. 8．Who got the highest mark? A．Linda. B．Nancy. C．David. 9．What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A．Hens. B．Cows. C．Pigs. 10．What does the boy want to eat? A．Some cakes. B．Some hamburgers. C．Some bread. 第三节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Which subject is Frank good at? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 12．What is Frank like? A．He is as outgoing as Jeff. B．He is less outgoing than Jeff. C．He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 14．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 15．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 第四节：听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．How long has Maggie been in Shanghai? A．For three weeks. B．For three months. C．For half a year. 17．How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 18．What does Maggie think of Chinese students? A．Friendly and helpful. B．Honest. C．Naughty. 19．What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays? A．Cook delicious food. B．Enjoy country music. C．Travel around China. 20．Where is Maggie going to visit for the next winter holiday? A．Beijing. B．Harbin. C．Qingdao. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. better B. result C. fresh D. wet 2. A. twice B. kid C. prize D. mind 3. A. cartoon B. army C. hardly D. similar 4. A. enough B. outgoing C. loudly D. housework 5. A. act B. clearly C. culture D. decide 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 better/ˈbetər/; result/rɪˈzʌlt/; fresh/freʃ/; wet/wet/。根据单词读音可知，B选项划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/e/，故选B。 【2题详解】 twice/twaɪs/; kid/kɪd/; prize/praɪz/; mind/maɪnd/。根据单词读音可知，B选项划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 cartoon/kɑːˈtuːn/; army/ˈɑːmi/; hardly/ˈhɑːdli/; similar/ˈsɪmələr/。根据单词读音可知，D选项划线部分读音为/ər/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɑː/，故选D。 【4题详解】 enough/ɪˈnʌf/; outgoing/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/; loudly/ˈlaʊdli/; housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/。根据单词读音可知，A选项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选A。 【5题详解】 act/ækt/; clearly/ˈklɪəli/; culture/ˈkʌltʃər/; decide/dɪˈsaɪd/。根据单词读音可知，D选项划线部分读音为/s/，其他选项划线部分发音为/k/，故选D。 Ⅲ．语法与情景对话（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I completely agree with you. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪！《哈利·波特与火焰杯》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意你的看法。我以前从来没看过比这更好的一部电影。 形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，表特指“我看过的所有电影里最好的”；否定词never后接“a+比较级better”，构成“否定词+比较级”结构表最高级含义，此处泛指“一部更好的电影”。根据语法规则和语境逻辑，第一空填the，第二空填a。 7. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 8. After taking the ________ trip yesterday, they all felt ________. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天进行了一次轻松的旅行后，他们都感到很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰事或物；relaxed轻松的，修饰人。根据“the…trip”可知，第一空修饰物，用relaxing；根据“they all felt…”可知，第二空修饰人，用relaxed。故选D。 9. —What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went D. do; goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 萨拉昨天早上做了什么？ —— 她去公园野餐了。 考查句子时态。由于“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形；由“yesterday morning”可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空用过去式。故选C。 10. ---Could you please _____ loudly here? Jim is doing his homework. ---Sorry, I won’t . A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not talking D. not to talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：------请你不要在这里大声说话，好吗？吉姆正在做家庭作业。-----对不起，我将不会的。考查固定句型：Could you please（not） do sth.?：请你（不）干什么好吗?是委婉地提出建议的或要求的一种句型；结合句意可知填not talk；选B。 11. The flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来很香。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来。根据主语“The flowers”及表语“sweet”可知，花是闻起来很香，应填smell。 12. This house is dirty. We must ________ before we move in. A. clean it up B. get it up C. take it up D. wake it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所房子很脏。我们在搬进去之前必须把它打扫干净。 考查动词短语辨析。clean it up把它打扫干净；get it up把它弄起来；take it up拿起它，开始从事；wake it up把它唤醒。根据语境可知，此处是在描述房子很脏，搬进去之前要打扫干净，所以应该用clean it up。故选A。 13. I’m not as ________ as my best friend. She makes people laugh a lot. A. serious B. more serious C. outgoing D. more outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有我最好的朋友那么外向。她让人们开怀大笑。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。serious严格的，形容词；more serious更严格的，形容词比较级；outgoing外向的，形容词；more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级。根据后一句“She makes people laugh a lot.”可知，此处指的是外向的，故排除A、B选项；又根据“I’m not as…as my best friend.”可知，此处考查：not as...as…“不如……一样……”，固定搭配，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 14. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我努力学习，但彼得比我努力得多。 根据句中“than me”表示两者之间的比较，且空前的“much”常用来修饰比较级加强程度，可知此处应填harder。 15. Although they come from different countries, they have one hobby _______ common. They both enjoy collecting stamps. A. of B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们来自不同的国家，但他们有一个共同的爱好。他们都喜欢集邮。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on关于，在……上；at在几点；in在某方面，在……里。 固定短语in common表示“共同”，是英语中常用搭配，用于描述共享的事物或特征。故选D。 16. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。 17. —Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗？——当然，请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们了。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 18. —Do you know Zhajiang noodles? —Yes. They’re one of ________ foods in Shanxi and I think they taste ________ than any other food. A. popular; good B. more popular; better C. the most popular; better D. popular; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道炸酱面吗？——知道。它们是山西最受欢迎的食物之一，我认为它们尝起来比其他任何食物都好吃。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级”，表示“……中最……之一”。表达“最受欢迎的食物之一”，要用最高级the most popular。句子后半句有“than”，说明要用比较级。“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词比较级better，表示“尝起来更好”，符合语境。故选C。 19. The good news made everyone________ happy and excited. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息让每个人都感到快乐和兴奋。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。应选feel。 20. ---Could you please take out the trash? --- _________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾倒了，好吗？——没问题。Not at all一点也不； You’re welcome不用谢； No way没门； No problem没问题。Could you please do sth？是表示请求某人做某事，同意时，应回答没问题。故选D。 Ⅳ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, everyone! What do you ___21___ friends? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have the same interests as you, but others like doing ___22___ things from you. Do you want your friends to be ___23___ to you or be different from you? I think you ___24___ like the first because they have the same interests as you. But I don’t ___25___ about it as long as we are friends. I have two good friends. One is Peter and the other is David. Peter and I both study in No. 1 High School. He is like me. I am ___26___ and he is also tall. And we both ___27___ reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, sometimes we go to the ___28___ to do some reading. Sometimes we go to stores to buy ___29___ things for our studies. But David is very different from us. He likes playing sports. He also likes telling jokes and often makes me ___30___. He is more outgoing than me, too. You see, friends are not necessary to be the same. What are your views (观点), my dear friends? 21. A. feel like B. come from C. think of D. bring out 22. A. nice B. easy C. kind D. different 23. A. difficult B. similar C. friendly D. wonderful 24. A. certainly B. hardly C. quietly D. loudly 25. A. know B. stand C. care D. hope 26. A. successful B. lucky C. creative D. tall 27. A. finish B. enjoy C. miss D. forget 28. A. bank B. office C. library D. hotel 29. A. school B. army C. theater D. home 30. A. reach B. laugh C. wonder D. mind 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比自己两位朋友的特点，探讨了朋友是否必须志趣相投的问题，并提出了“朋友不必相同”的观点。 【21题详解】 句意：大家好！你们如何看待朋友？ feel like想要，感觉像；come from来自；think of认为，想到；bring out使显现。根据后句“Are they very important to you?”可知，此处是在询问对朋友的看法，“What do you think of...?”是固定句型，用于询问对事物的观点。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能和你有相同的兴趣，但其他人喜欢做与你不同的事情。 nice好的；easy容易的；kind友善的；different不同的。根据上文“Some of your friends may have the same interests as you”和转折连词“but”可知，此句表示“其他人喜欢做与你不同的事情”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你希望你的朋友和你相似还是和你不同？ difficult困难的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；wonderful极好的。根据后半句“or be different from you”可知，此处是并列的选择关系，对应“不同”提出“相似”，similar to意为“与……相似”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为你当然会喜欢第一种，因为他们和你有相同的兴趣。 certainly当然；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“I think you ... like the first because...”可知，此处表示一种肯定的推测，意为“当然会喜欢”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但我不在乎这个，只要我们是朋友。 know知道；stand站立，忍受；care关心，在乎；hope希望。根据“But I don’t ... about it as long as we are friends.”可知，此处是固定短语care about“关心，在乎”，表示“我不在乎这个”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很高，他也很高。 successful成功的；lucky幸运的；creative有创造力的；tall高的。根据下文“and he is also tall”中的“tall”可知，此处应填“tall”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢读书和上网。 finish完成；enjoy喜欢；miss想念，错过；forget忘记。根据“reading books and surfing the Internet”可知，此处是在描述两人共同的爱好，“enjoy doing sth”是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：周末，有时我们去图书馆看书。 bank银行；office办公室；library图书馆；hotel酒店。根据“do some reading”可知，最合适的地点是library“图书馆”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：有时我们去商店为我们的学习买一些学习用品。 school学校；army军队；theater剧院；home家。根据“buy ... things for our studies”可知，为了学习而买的东西应是“学习用品”，“school things”是固定短语，意为“学习用品”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他也喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。 reach到达；laugh笑；wonder想知道；mind介意。根据上文“He likes telling jokes”可知，讲笑话的目的是让人发笑。“make me laugh”是固定短语，意为“让我发笑”。故选B。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. Now, people in New Zealand take good care of kiwis. They are special birds and important to the country. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 31. Kiwis are special birds that live in New Zealand and other countries. 32. Kiwis cannot fly because they don’t have feathers like other birds. 33. Kiwis sleep in tree holes during the day and find food at night. 34. Kiwis have good eyesight and can see things clearly at night. 35. People can still kill kiwis because they can often see kiwis. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几维鸟是新西兰特有的奇特鸟类，不能飞，嗅觉灵敏，现在数量稀少，受到保护。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟是一种只生活在新西兰的鸟。故选F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟不像其他鸟那样有羽毛，所以它不会飞。故选T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the tree holes all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night.”可知，几维鸟整天睡在树洞里，它总是在晚上出来觅食。故选T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose.”可知，几维鸟视力不好。故选F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.”可知，如今新西兰几维鸟数量稀少，人们禁止捕杀它们以确保生存。故选F。 B Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 36. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Make the bed. 37. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 38. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. D. Bruce’s. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C. Anna’s father never does chores. D. Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个不同家庭中家庭成员分担家务的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Amy…In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，Amy的父亲做的家务包括洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，但不铺床。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Anna…My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day.”可知，Anna每天由父亲开车送她上学。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Peter…In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help.”可知，Peter的父亲虽然做的不多，但会尽力帮忙。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Bruce…In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework.”可知，Bruce的母亲是一名医生。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了不同家庭成员的家务分工，内容较为生活化，可能出现在报纸的生活版块。故选C。 C Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 41. Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. D. Her sister. 42. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work ? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Haikou. 43. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Beijing Expo 44. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya ? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By plane. 45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest. C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了四个学生在谈论十一假期，详细的讲述了他们都去了什地方。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin.”可知Li Yufang在十一假期和表亲一起去了襄阳。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. ”可知Liu Liang的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer.”可推断出Zhang Xin节日期间不能和父母一起参观北京世博会。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.”可知Wang Lan开车去三亚。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer.”可推断Zhang Xin明年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京表述正确。故选D。 Ⅵ．任务型完形填空（共10题，每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 might because swim advice they from like summer different thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some ____46____. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October ____47____ it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of ____48____ are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings ____49____ the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot ____50____? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is ____51____ July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually ____52____ of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you ____53____ need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is ____54____. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy ____55____, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 【答案】46. advice 47. because 48. them 49. like 50. summer 51. from 52. thousands 53. might 54. different 55. swimming 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为外国游客介绍了中国几个城市的最佳旅行时间及当地特色，包括北京、拉萨和海南岛。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。空格前“Here is some”中“some”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，需要名词作表语。结合下文介绍不同城市的最佳旅行时间，可知是提供“建议”，“advice”为不可数名词。 【47题详解】 句意：游览北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这两个月天气凉爽。空格前为时间建议，空格后解释原因，需要连词引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 【48题详解】 句意：那里有许多著名的地方，其中大部分都是古老而宏伟的。“most of ______”中“of”为介词，后接宾语，需要代词指代前文“many famous places”，作介词宾语用人称代词宾格。 【49题详解】 句意：人们也可以参观一些像鸟巢和水立方这样的现代建筑。“modern buildings ______ the Bird’s Nest”表示举例，需要介词表示“像……一样”。 【50题详解】 句意：你想在炎热的夏天感到凉爽吗？ “in a hot ______”中空格前为形容词“hot”，需要名词作宾语，结合后文提到拉萨夏季凉爽。 【51题详解】 句意：游览它的最佳时间是七月到八月。“______ July to August”表示时间起止范围，固定搭配为“from...to...”。 【52题详解】 句意：这座城市位于高原上，海拔通常有数千米，夏季天气相当凉爽。“______ of metres”表示“数千”，固定搭配为“thousands of”。 【53题详解】 句意：但你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。空格后为动词原形“need”，需要情态动词表示可能性推测，结合语境表示“可能”。 【54题详解】 句意：但海南岛是不同的。空格前为系动词“is”，需要形容词作表语，与上文“most places of China cold in winter”形成对比，表示海南不同。 【55题详解】 句意：在那里你将享受游泳、潜水或在海滩上散步。“enjoy”后接动词时需用-ing形式，表示“享受做某事”，与“diving”“walking”并列。 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个词。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 56. Where is Tanghulu from? _________________________________________________________ 57. How does Tanghulu made of haws taste? _________________________________________________________ 58. What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples) _________________________________________________________ 59. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? _________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Northern China. 57. They taste both sweet and sour. 58. Cherry tomatoes and oranges. (答案不唯一) 59. Because this will help harden the syrup. 60. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北方传统小吃糖葫芦的历史、制作方法及其受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的一种传统小吃。故填Northern China. 【57题详解】 根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，它们尝起来又甜又酸。故填They taste both sweet and sour. 【58题详解】 根据“Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes.”可知，现在人们用许多其他水果来制作糖葫芦，如圣女果、橙子、草莓、蓝莓、猕猴桃、香蕉或葡萄。此题答案不唯一，参考答案为Cherry tomatoes and oranges. 【59题详解】 根据“Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup.”可知，水果浸入热糖浆后，然后迅速将其放入冰水中，这样可以使糖浆变硬。故填Because this will help harden the syrup. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. Ⅷ．口语交际。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Jane. What do you plan to do tomorrow? B: ____61____ A: Would you like to see a film with me? B: That sounds good. ____62____ A: Screen City. I think it has the most comfortable seats. B: Really? ____63____ Because it’s far from here. A: I see. Well, how about Town Cinema? B: That’s OK. ____64____ A: Let’s ride our bikes. It only takes 15 minutes. B: OK. ____65____ A: See you. A. Which cinema do you usually go to? B. How are you going to get there? C. Maybe I’ll just stay at home to read a book. D. See you then. E. I hardly ever go there. F. I often go to the movies. G. I’ll go to the cinema. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了明天的计划，他们一起去看电影，共同确定观影的影院和出行的方式。 【61题详解】 根据“What do you plan to do tomorrow?”可知，此处是询问明天的计划，选项C“也许我就待在家里看书”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Screen City.”可知，此处是询问去哪个电影院，选项A“你通常去哪个电影院？”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Because it’s far from here.”可知，因为它离这儿远，选项E“我几乎从不去那儿。”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Let’s ride our bikes.”可知，此处是让我们一起骑车去吧！选项B“你打算怎么到达那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处说再见，因此“See you then.”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅸ．词汇考查（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We all enjoy our music class because our music teacher always chooses songs most ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢音乐课，因为我们的音乐老师总是最用心地挑选歌曲。根据空前的“most”和空前提到的动词“chooses”可知，此处需用副词的最高级形式，来修饰动词“chooses”，所给词“careful”是形容词，意为“仔细的、用心的”，其对应的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 67. Don’t make your cat wet when you do ________ (chore). 【答案】chores 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做家务时，别把你的猫弄湿。do chores表示“做家务”，为固定短语。故填chores。 68. My best friend Lily is one of the ________ (beautiful) girls in our class. 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友莉莉是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词原级。结合“one of the…”及“in our class”可知，此处是指“在班级范围内”最漂亮的人，应用其对应的形容词最高级“most beautiful”与之搭配，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填most beautiful。 69. My mother _________ (attend) the parents’ meeting last Thursday. 【答案】attended 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周四去参加家长会了。根据句子末尾时间状语“last Thursday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 70. It’s important ________ notes when you listen to the teacher. (take) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：听老师讲课时做笔记很重要。此句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”，“It”是形式主语，动词不定式“to take…”作真正的主语。故填to take。 71. We happily got together to celebrate my best ________ (friend) birthday last night. 【答案】friend’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们开心地聚在一起庆祝我最好朋友的生日。所给的词friend为名词，意为“朋友”。根据句意，此处表示“朋友的生日”，需要用名词所有格形式，friend的所有格为friend’s，用来修饰后面的名词birthday，表所属关系。 72. She likes to spend time ________ (read) novels during the breaks. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在休息间隙花时间读小说。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，此处应用动名词形式reading。 73. I know my friend ________ (care) about me because she’s always there to listen. 【答案】cares 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道我的朋友关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。所给的词care为动词，意为“关心；在意”。句子主句是I know，后面接宾语从句，从句主语是my friend，为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cares。 74. What can ________ (similar) to a friendship? 【答案】be similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么能和友谊相似？提示词similar是形容词，意为“相似的”。在英语中，形容词不能直接跟在情态动词can之后作谓语，必须借助系动词be构成系表结构，be similar to“与……相似”。情态动词can后需接动词原形，应填be similar。 75. Students have _______ (little) homework than before. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们比以前有更少的作业。根据“Students have…(little) homework than before.”可知，此处应用little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 Ⅹ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 他比山姆跑得更快。 He runs ________ ________ Sam. 【答案】 ①. faster ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“比……更快”是关键词，表示“比”的介词为“than”，表示“更快”的副词比较级为faster。故填faster；than。 77. 一本好书就像一面镜子。 A good book ________ ________ a mirror. 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“就像”，be like“就像”，主语A good book是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，like表示“像”。 78. 今天我愿意和你们分享所有关于象鸟的趣事。 Today I’d love to ________ all the interesting things about elephant birds ________ you. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句中“和”、“分享”是关键词。would love to后接动词原形。动词share翻译为“分享”，第一个空处使用动词原形即可。固定搭配share sth. with sb.翻译为“与某人分享某物”。故两个空分别填share、with。 79. 我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are ________ ________ tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。 80. 恭喜你们赢得这场篮球赛!你们打得太棒了。 ______ ______ winning the basketball game! You played so well. 【答案】 ①. Congratulations ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“恭喜你们”，“恭喜”常用英文短语“Congratulations on”表达，其中“Congratulations”为名词复数形式，句首字母大写。故填Congratulations；on。 Ⅺ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： （1） Who is your best friend? （2） What are the differences between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）必须使用比较级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. She is as tall as me. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. I have short hair, but Lucy’s hair is longer than mine. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is the sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports shows because she thinks they’re exciting. I think friends should always care about and support each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达自己的好朋友是Lucy； 第二步：详细介绍自己与Lucy之间的不同之处； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①have...in common有共同之处 ②as tall as和……一样高 ③the most outgoing最外向的 ④interesting and relaxing有趣且放松的 ⑤each other互相 [高分句型] ①My favorite TV program is the sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. （原因状语从句） ②I think friends should always care about and support each other.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉四中2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试题（卷） 八年级英语（150分） 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．It was wonderful. B．That’s easy. C．It’s just so-so. 2．A．Yes, that’s right. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．How come? 3．A．My father is. B．My mother does. C．Yes, they do. 4．A．A round ball. B．It loves hiding. C．It’s the biggest one. 5．A．In an animal hospital. B．I went on vacation. C．In July. 第二节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．He asks her to chat with his pet. B．He asks her to look after his parrot. C．He asks her to take a holiday with him. 7．What does the man mean? A．The hospital is very bad now. B．The hospital is better than it used to be. C．The hospital is not as good as it used to be. 8．Who got the highest mark? A．Linda. B．Nancy. C．David. 9．What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A．Hens. B．Cows. C．Pigs. 10．What does the boy want to eat? A．Some cakes. B．Some hamburgers. C．Some bread. 第三节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Which subject is Frank good at? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. 12．What is Frank like? A．He is as outgoing as Jeff. B．He is less outgoing than Jeff. C．He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13．What color are the bird’s legs? A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue. 14．What is Sam doing now? A．He is looking for some information. B．He is calling. C．He is looking for a bird. 15．Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A．In a magazine. B．In a book. C．On his phone. 第四节：听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．How long has Maggie been in Shanghai? A．For three weeks. B．For three months. C．For half a year. 17．How did Maggie feel when she started to study in Shanghai? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. 18．What does Maggie think of Chinese students? A．Friendly and helpful. B．Honest. C．Naughty. 19．What do Maggie and her parents often do during their holidays? A．Cook delicious food. B．Enjoy country music. C．Travel around China. 20．Where is Maggie going to visit for the next winter holiday? A．Beijing. B．Harbin. C．Qingdao. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语音（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. better B. result C. fresh D. wet 2. A. twice B. kid C. prize D. mind 3. A. cartoon B. army C. hardly D. similar 4. A. enough B. outgoing C. loudly D. housework 5. A. act B. clearly C. culture D. decide Ⅲ．语法与情景对话（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I completely agree with you. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 7. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 8. After taking the ________ trip yesterday, they all felt ________. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxed 9. —What did Sarah _______ yesterday morning? —She _______ to the park for a picnic. A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went D. do; goes 10. ---Could you please _____ loudly here? Jim is doing his homework. ---Sorry, I won’t . A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not talking D. not to talk 11. The flowers in the garden ________ so sweet. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel 12. This house is dirty. We must ________ before we move in. A. clean it up B. get it up C. take it up D. wake it up 13. I’m not as ________ as my best friend. She makes people laugh a lot. A. serious B. more serious C. outgoing D. more outgoing 14. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than me. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 15. Although they come from different countries, they have one hobby _______ common. They both enjoy collecting stamps. A. of B. on C. at D. in 16. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 17. —Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses 18. —Do you know Zhajiang noodles? —Yes. They’re one of ________ foods in Shanxi and I think they taste ________ than any other food. A. popular; good B. more popular; better C. the most popular; better D. popular; the better 19. The good news made everyone________ happy and excited. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 20. ---Could you please take out the trash? --- _________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. No way D. No problem Ⅳ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Hello, everyone! What do you ___21___ friends? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have the same interests as you, but others like doing ___22___ things from you. Do you want your friends to be ___23___ to you or be different from you? I think you ___24___ like the first because they have the same interests as you. But I don’t ___25___ about it as long as we are friends. I have two good friends. One is Peter and the other is David. Peter and I both study in No. 1 High School. He is like me. I am ___26___ and he is also tall. And we both ___27___ reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, sometimes we go to the ___28___ to do some reading. Sometimes we go to stores to buy ___29___ things for our studies. But David is very different from us. He likes playing sports. He also likes telling jokes and often makes me ___30___. He is more outgoing than me, too. You see, friends are not necessary to be the same. What are your views (观点), my dear friends? 21. A. feel like B. come from C. think of D. bring out 22. A. nice B. easy C. kind D. different 23. A. difficult B. similar C. friendly D. wonderful 24. A. certainly B. hardly C. quietly D. loudly 25. A. know B. stand C. care D. hope 26. A. successful B. lucky C. creative D. tall 27. A. finish B. enjoy C. miss D. forget 28. A. bank B. office C. library D. hotel 29. A. school B. army C. theater D. home 30. A. reach B. laugh C. wonder D. mind Ⅴ．阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight is bad for its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. Now, people in New Zealand take good care of kiwis. They are special birds and important to the country. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 31. Kiwis are special birds that live in New Zealand and other countries. 32. Kiwis cannot fly because they don’t have feathers like other birds. 33. Kiwis sleep in tree holes during the day and find food at night. 34. Kiwis have good eyesight and can see things clearly at night. 35. People can still kill kiwis because they can often see kiwis. B Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 36. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Make the bed. 37. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 38. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. D. Bruce’s. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C. Anna’s father never does chores. D. Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 40. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. C Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 41. Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. D. Her sister. 42. Where do Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work ? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Haikou. 43. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit ________ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Bird’s Nest D. the Beijing Expo 44. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya ? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By plane. 45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest. C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. Ⅵ．任务型完形填空（共10题，每小题1分。满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 might because swim advice they from like summer different thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some ____46____. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October ____47____ it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of ____48____ are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings ____49____ the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot ____50____? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is ____51____ July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually ____52____ of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you ____53____ need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is ____54____. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy ____55____, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个词。 Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 56. Where is Tanghulu from? _________________________________________________________ 57. How does Tanghulu made of haws taste? _________________________________________________________ 58. What other fruits can you use when making Tanghulu? (Give two examples) _________________________________________________________ 59. Why should you put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice water quickly? _________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．口语交际。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Jane. What do you plan to do tomorrow? B: ____61____ A: Would you like to see a film with me? B: That sounds good. ____62____ A: Screen City. I think it has the most comfortable seats. B: Really? ____63____ Because it’s far from here. A: I see. Well, how about Town Cinema? B: That’s OK. ____64____ A: Let’s ride our bikes. It only takes 15 minutes. B: OK. ____65____ A: See you. A. Which cinema do you usually go to? B. How are you going to get there? C. Maybe I’ll just stay at home to read a book. D. See you then. E. I hardly ever go there. F. I often go to the movies. G. I’ll go to the cinema. Ⅸ．词汇考查（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We all enjoy our music class because our music teacher always chooses songs most ________ (careful). 67. Don’t make your cat wet when you do ________ (chore). 68. My best friend Lily is one of the ________ (beautiful) girls in our class. 69. My mother _________ (attend) the parents’ meeting last Thursday. 70. It’s important ________ notes when you listen to the teacher. (take) 71. We happily got together to celebrate my best ________ (friend) birthday last night. 72. She likes to spend time ________ (read) novels during the breaks. 73. I know my friend ________ (care) about me because she’s always there to listen. 74. What can ________ (similar) to a friendship? 75. Students have _______ (little) homework than before. Ⅹ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 76. 他比山姆跑得更快。 He runs ________ ________ Sam. 77. 一本好书就像一面镜子。 A good book ________ ________ a mirror. 78. 今天我愿意和你们分享所有关于象鸟的趣事。 Today I’d love to ________ all the interesting things about elephant birds ________ you. 79. 我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are ________ ________ tomorrow’s exam. 80. 恭喜你们赢得这场篮球赛!你们打得太棒了。 ______ ______ winning the basketball game! You played so well. Ⅺ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以朋友为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 提示： （1） Who is your best friend? （2） What are the differences between you and your best friend? （3） What do you think of friendship? 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 （2）必须使用比较级。 （3）不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 My best friend is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $