专题09 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语期中选词填空专题汇编，精选甘肃多所中学期中真题，通过17篇不同主题短文考查词汇运用，兼具真实性与梯度性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|17篇短文填空|覆盖形容词（helpful）、副词（really）、动词（miss）等词类，主题涉及友谊（Cindy与Jenny）、家庭（Donna练钢琴）、兴趣（观《国家地理》）、文化（扎染艺术）等|情境贴近学生生活（转学生交友、练琴经历），融入文化传承（扎染）与科技体验（VR太空）；设题梯度分明，基础题（人称代词her）、能力题（动词时态missed）、综合题（固定搭配share...with）结合，符合期中检测对词汇运用能力的考查趋势|

专题09 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 really, talk, miss, helpful, boy, feel, and, with, herself, good Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, but it was too hard. She was shy and was afraid to 3 with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked her to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的) and outgoing and acted like a 4 . Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to 5 . However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny was a really lovely and 6 girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 7 friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 8 happy. Now, Jenny studies in a new school. Cindy really 9 her. “Friends don’t need to be the same. Good friends share the happiness 10 sadness together,” said Cindy. （二） （25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中） an     enjoyable     real     much     watch     with     as     surprised     on     however The television is an important part of many families. And 1 TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 2 a great thing. 3 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch too 4 TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often ready to watch it 5 me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 6 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 7 the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 8 . I like this program because it is 9 and meaningful. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happened around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such 10 educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. （三） （25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 enjoy     respect     find     local     celebrate In our small town, we 1 the local traditions with deep pride. We come together to care for one another and find joy in simple moments. We 2 the sweet smell of freshly baked goods from the 3 bakery and the laughter of children playing in the streets. The community has a strong bond, and we 4 and support each other through thick and thin. In this town, we can 5 happiness in the little things, appreciating the beauty of nature and the warmth of true friendship. （四） （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中） play; question; her; worry; make; but; teach; for; sad; well Donna’s dad and mum bought her a piano and a music book. They invited a teacher 1 her to play the piano. And they wanted her to practice 2 the piano by herself after class. Donna still couldn’t play the piano, 3 she wanted to have a try. At first, she played badly and felt 4 . Her dad said, “Everyone needs a lot of hard work to start to play an instrument.” Mum also told Donna to ask her teacher for help. “I have some 5 , Mrs Taylor,” said Donna. “I tried to play the piano, but the music wasn’t good at all. I have a lot of pressure (压力). “Don’t 6 about it, my girl,” answered Mrs Taylor.” Practice more and you’ll do 7 in it.” Donna decided to practice 8 one hour every day. Months later, she found she could play better than before. A year later, Donna decided to enter a competition. To 9 surprise, she even won a prize. From her story, we know that practice 10 perfect. As long as we work hard, we will do everything well. （五） （25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 easily     he   an     cloth     make     teach     together     young     but     like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is 1 . But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be 2 very big problem. It is a good idea for parents 3 their children at an early age. All family members must work 4 to make the house clean, and each person must do 5 or her share (份) of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ 6 . Parents can do this by 7 a plan for chores and responsibilities (责任) when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very 8 ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills 9 working together. It may take some time to do chores 10 they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will be good for children all their life. （一） （25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we, and, remind, boring, experience, fantastic, fight, probably, feel, surprise This summer, over 2,000 college volunteer (大学生志愿者) teams across China brought a colourful holiday to children in villages. Three children shared their exciting 1 . Li Le, Fujian I explored a car factory! When we walked into the factory, its great size took 　　　　2　　　　 breath away! Then we saw many machines 　　　　3　　　　 learned how people made cars. I think I will 　　　　4　　　　 become an engineer (工程师) in the future. Liu Ming, Ningxia I tried tie-dyeing (扎染), a special Chinese art. The volunteers taught us about the history of this art. That 　　　　5　　　　 us how rich Chinese culture was. I made a dress with the volunteers’ help. I gave it to my mother as a gift. She felt 　　　　6　　　　. I love this art. Zhou Min, Tianjin I joined a science class. It was so exciting that no one felt 　　　　7　　　　. We learned a lot. I used VR to “visit” the space station. I 　　　　8　　　　 like I was working as an astronaut there. I wrote in my diary, “Don’t forget your dream. Never stop 　　　　9　　　　 for it!” The volunteer teams brought great fun and new dreams. What a 10 summer! （二） （25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 do, read, about, become, heights, eighth, interest, up, take, and Dreams are important for us to make our life colourful. And dreams give meaning to our life. Lisa is a middle school student in the 1 grade. What does she want to be when she grows 2 ? She considers being an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she was always 3 in the twinkling stars. Now, she studies hard every day, especially at science 4 maths. She also enjoys 5 a lot of books about space stations. In the future, she will go to a special school to learn more 6 space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical health by 7 more exercise. Also, she will overcome her fear of 8 . She believes if she tries her best 9 it, she will realize her dream and she will 10 one of the best astronauts. That will be the coolest thing in her life. （三） （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 habit     he     help     sit     at     surprise     create     one     when     try Zhang Yang is an eighth-grade student. In the past, he had some bad 1 . For example, he hardly helped with housework at home. He always thought it was his parents’ job to take care of everything at home. Every day after school, he just 2 in front of the TV or played computer games. His room was often dirty, with clothes and books everywhere. One day, his mother was ill and lay in bed. His father was busy with work outside. 3 that moment, Zhang Yang realized that he should do something 4 . He tried his best to clean the rooms, wash the dishes and even cook a simple meal for the 5 time. Although it was not perfect, his parents were very 6 . After that, Zhang Yang changed a lot. He now understands that 7 everyone shares the housework, they can 8 a sweet home. He does housework every day. Sometimes he sweeps the floor, and sometimes he helps his mother clean the room. He is also 9 other things. In his free time now, he often reads books or does some sports to improve 10 . He’s happy to be a good boy. （四） （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 young, they, play, character, spare, quiet, attend, with, perform, pleasure Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their 1 are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts 2 his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to 3 , his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much 4 to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to 5 the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He 6 very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is 7 than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home 8 and read books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise 9 it. Now he often plays the flute in his 10 time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. （五） （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 point   friend   even   about   at   mistake   on   own   learn   you Nobody is perfect in this world. Not 1 your friend. We all have our strong points and weak 2 . Think about your strong points. For example, you’re good 3 English, and I’m sure you are a kind and 4 girl. What do you like 5 yourself? Make a list and read it every morning. Don’t be too hard 6 yourself. We all make 7 . The important thing is 8 from them. Be your own best friend, and be happy with yourself. Look at 9 in the mirror and smile every day. You’re a special person and unique in your 10 way. （六） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 finish   two   a   but   improve   encourage   I   question   make   careful My name is Wang Qiang. I started my 1 year of middle school this year. There is 2 new subject—physics (物理). It brings me to a new world. I did lots of exercises, 3 I couldn’t do well in my exam. It 4 me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades. Firstly, I took out my old physics homework. Then I studied all of my wrong answers 5 . I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge. These findings are important because they remind me 6 my homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, my physics teacher also introduced a new learning way to me. She asked 7 to remember the important points. If we have any 8 , she will explain (解释) them to us in a patient way. With the help of my teacher and my own hard work, I 9 my exam grades by two points this month. It’s small, but it still 10 me. I’ve set a goal (目标) of another two points higher for next month. I believe I can learn physics well. （七） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 friend, hope, old, eight, after, at, we, talented, try, wait My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year 1 than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 2 girl. She can do many things. She is good 3 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 4 have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always 5 her best to help them. Now we are in the 6 grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 7 like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. 8 watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is 9 for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I 10 that we can make our dreams come true. （八） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something   comfort   different   fast   make   healthy   popular   sometimes   walk   our A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of the most 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中） when  grow  for  difference  grandma  miss  that  spend  yard  experience I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a 1 to my life today. I 2 up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. 3 was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the 4 . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our tree house 5 we were young. We would play games happily in front of our 6 house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. Nowadays my children do something different in their free time, but I try to give some of the same 7 to them from buying soft toys to enjoying being kids outside. I do these things because they 8 much time on screens and they are 9 something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned 10 them. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. （二） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） different, to, share, way, the, nice, talented, reach, although, they I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 . We dress ourselves 4 . I am more 5 than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities. I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 . （三） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（单词限用一次） so     climb     relax     stand     popular     healthy     visitor     stay     to     panda Ya Ya, a panda, began her trip 1 China on Wednesday from the Memphis Zoo in the USA. She 2 there from 2003 to 2023. YaYa and Meng Lan, as two of the eleven 3 are the most famous stars. In 2003, YaYa moved to Memphis Zoo. She became one of the 4 animals there. Now YaYa is 23 years old and she lives quietly in her new home in Beijing Zoo. She is becoming happier and 5 . Meng Lan is younger than YaYa. His parents are big stars, 6 Meng Lan became famous when he was a baby. Many people like Meng Lan because he is handsome and outgoing. Quite a few people think watching the videos of pandas is 7 . On December 15th, 2021, many visitors saw Meng Lan 8 on the top of a two-meter high wall. His videos of 9 the wall also got popular on the Internet. Then many people hoped to see the lovely panda and take some photos. Now there are a great number of 10 in the zoo every weekend. （四） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（有两个词是多余的） from, then, be, surprise, say, anywhere, spell, thousand, English, well, if, talk We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can become pretty boring. Here 1 just a few easy ways to make your life more interesting. Listen to some different kinds of music. If you’re still listening to the same songs that you listened to years ago, 2 it’s time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With 3 of artists out there, there is always something new. 4 to people. This is probably one of the easiest things you can do, but it’s 5 that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. 6 you’re shy, just start by saying hello to people. An easy way to do this is to talk about something in the environment around you. You’ll meet some very interesting and funny people. Try a new kind of food. Go 7 to try some food you have never eaten before. You can always ask the people who work there what to order. They know what is popular on the menu. New food may make you feel 8 . Learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how another language works. Take Russian for example, its pronunciation and 9 are very different 10 English. You can find some websites that show you words and their pronunciation of a new language. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 really, talk, miss, helpful, boy, feel, and, with, herself, good Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, but it was too hard. She was shy and was afraid to 3 with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked her to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的) and outgoing and acted like a 4 . Cindy was very worried. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to 5 . However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny was a really lovely and 6 girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 7 friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 8 happy. Now, Jenny studies in a new school. Cindy really 9 her. “Friends don’t need to be the same. Good friends share the happiness 10 sadness together,” said Cindy. 【答案】1. felt 2. with 3. talk 4. boy 5. herself 6. helpful 7. best 8. really 9. misses 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy从孤独害羞到变得开朗并理解友谊真谛的成长故事。通过和与自己性格迥异的朋友Jenny的相处，她明白好朋友不需要完全一样，而是能共享快乐与悲伤。 (1)题解析： 句意：五年前，当Cindy第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。根据下文“because she had few friends”和备选词汇可知，她几乎没有朋友，因此这里是指她感到孤独；考查feel“感觉”，动词；句中“Five years ago”是过去时间标志，系动词feel应用其过去式felt，后接“lonely”作表语。故填felt。 (2)题解析： 句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。根据“make friends...someone”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：她很害羞，害怕和别人说话。根据上文“She was shy”和备选词汇可知，她害羞，所以她害怕与别人交谈；考查talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，动词短语；be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填talk。 (4)题解析： 句意：但她不高兴，因为Jenny太淘气外向，行为举止像个男孩。根据上文“Jenny was too naughty and outgoing”和备选词汇可知，Jenny淘气外向，此处是类比，acted like a boy“行为举止像个男孩”，“a”后接可数名词单数boy。故填boy。 (5)题解析： 句意：“Jenny不会成为我的朋友的。我们太不一样了，” 她自言自语道。根据“she said to...”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配say to oneself，意为“自言自语”；主语是“she”，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。 (6)题解析： 句意：事实上，Jenny是一个非常可爱且乐于助人的女孩。根据下文“they helped each other”和备选词汇可知，Jenny是一个乐于助人的女孩；考查helpful“乐于助人的”，形容词，“and”连接并列形容词“lovely”和“helpful”，共同修饰名词“girl“，符合语境。故填helpful。 (7)题解析： 句意：她们是不同的，但她们互相帮助，成了最好的朋友。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她们从陌生人变成最好的朋友；空格前有定冠词“the”，这里应用形容词good的最高级形式best，即the best friends“最好的朋友”。故填best。 (8)题解析： 句意：她真的很快乐。根据空后形容词“happy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指非常开心，应用real的副词形式really“非常，真正地”，修饰“happy”。故填really。 (9)题解析： 句意：Cindy真的很想念她。根据上文“Now, Jenny studies in a new school.”和备选词汇可知，Jenny在一所新学校上学，因此这里指Cindy非常想念她；考查miss“思念，怀念”，动词；结合上文“studies”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式misses。故填misses。 (10)题解析： 句意：好朋友会一起分享快乐与悲伤。根据“happiness...sadness”和备选词汇可知，此处应用and连接并列名词“happiness”和”sadness”，表示“快乐和悲伤”。故填and。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中） an     enjoyable     real     much     watch     with     as     surprised     on     however The television is an important part of many families. And 1 TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 2 a great thing. 3 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch too 4 TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often ready to watch it 5 me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 6 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 7 the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel 8 . I like this program because it is 9 and meaningful. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happened around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such 10 educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 【答案】1. watching 2. really 3. However 4. much 5. with 6. as 7. on 8. surprised 9. enjoyable 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者喜欢看《国家地理》这个电视节目，并介绍了喜欢的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视是许多家庭的重要部分，所以此处表示“看电视”，用watch，且在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填watching。 (2)题解析： 句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但这真的是一件很棒的事。根据“a great thing”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真正地，确实”，修饰形容词great。故填really。 (3)题解析： 句意：然而，我妈妈不想让我看太多电视。前文说看电视是很棒的事，后文说妈妈不想让“我”看太多电视，前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，我妈妈不想让我看太多电视。根据“my mom doesn’t want me to watch too...TV”可知，此处表示“太多电视”，TV是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故填much。 (5)题解析： 句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。根据“she is often ready to watch it...me together”可知，妈妈经常准备和“我”一起看，用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“such...the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people”可知，此处such as“例如”。故填as。 (7)题解析： 句意：每次我打开电视，世界就展现在我面前，让我享受它令人惊叹的事物。根据“turn...the TV”可知，是打开电视，用turn on“打开”。故填on。 (8)题解析： 句意：事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶。根据“for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things”可知，节目中的事物令人惊奇，所以会让人感到惊讶，用surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 (9)题解析： 句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它既有趣又有意义。根据“and meaningful”可知，此处应用enjoyable“有趣的，令人愉快的”，与meaningful并列。故填enjoyable。 (10)题解析： 句意：我从没想过这样的教育节目会很有趣。根据“...educational program”可知，此处表示泛指，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃酒泉第二中学教育集团·期中）用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 enjoy     respect     find     local     celebrate In our small town, we 1 the local traditions with deep pride. We come together to care for one another and find joy in simple moments. We 2 the sweet smell of freshly baked goods from the 3 bakery and the laughter of children playing in the streets. The community has a strong bond, and we 4 and support each other through thick and thin. In this town, we can 5 happiness in the little things, appreciating the beauty of nature and the warmth of true friendship. 【答案】1. celebrate 2. enjoy 3. local 4. respect 5. find 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小镇居民对当地传统的热爱和社区之间的深厚情谊。 (1)题解析： 句意：在我们的小镇上，我们怀着深深的自豪感庆祝当地的传统。根据“the local traditions”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庆祝当地的传统，celebrate符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们享受当地面包店新鲜烘焙食品的香甜气味和孩子们在街上玩耍时的笑声。根据“the sweet smell of freshly baked goods”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指享受新鲜烘焙食品的香甜气味，enjoy符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们享受当地面包店新鲜烘焙食品的香甜气味和孩子们在街上玩耍时的笑声。此处需要形容词修饰“bakery”，local“当地的”符合。故填local。 (4)题解析： 句意：这个社区有着紧密的联系，我们相互尊重、相互支持，同甘共苦。空处与“support”并列，结合备选词汇可知，此处指“相互尊重、相互支持”，respect符合。故填respect。 (5)题解析： 句意：在这个小镇上，我们能在小事中发现幸福，欣赏自然之美和真挚友谊的温暖。根据“we can…happiness in the little things”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在小事中发现幸福，find符合，can后接动词原形。故填find。 （四） （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中） play; question; her; worry; make; but; teach; for; sad; well Donna’s dad and mum bought her a piano and a music book. They invited a teacher 1 her to play the piano. And they wanted her to practice 2 the piano by herself after class. Donna still couldn’t play the piano, 3 she wanted to have a try. At first, she played badly and felt 4 . Her dad said, “Everyone needs a lot of hard work to start to play an instrument.” Mum also told Donna to ask her teacher for help. “I have some 5 , Mrs Taylor,” said Donna. “I tried to play the piano, but the music wasn’t good at all. I have a lot of pressure (压力). “Don’t 6 about it, my girl,” answered Mrs Taylor.” Practice more and you’ll do 7 in it.” Donna decided to practice 8 one hour every day. Months later, she found she could play better than before. A year later, Donna decided to enter a competition. To 9 surprise, she even won a prize. From her story, we know that practice 10 perfect. As long as we work hard, we will do everything well. 【答案】1. to teach 2. playing 3. but 4. sad 5. questions 6. worry 7. well 8. for 9. her 10. makes 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Donna学习弹钢琴的经历，阐明了熟能生巧的道理。 (1)题解析： 句意：他们邀请了一位老师来教她弹钢琴。根据“invited a teacher”和“her to play the piano”及备选词可知，此处表示邀请老师教她弹钢琴，teach“教”；invite sb. to do sth.是固定用法，需用动词不定式。故填to teach。 (2)题解析： 句意：而且他们希望她课后自己练习弹钢琴。根据“practice”和“the piano”及备选词可知，此处表示练习弹钢琴，play“弹奏”；practice doing sth.是固定用法，需用动名词形式。故填playing。 (3)题解析： 句意：Donna仍然不会弹钢琴，但她想试一试。根据“Donna still couldn’t play the piano”和“she wanted to have a try”可知，前后句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：起初，她弹得很差，感觉很难过。根据“she played badly”及备选词可知，此处表示感觉难过，sad“难过的”，此处是形容词作表语。故填sad。 (5)题解析： 句意：“我有一些问题，Taylor夫人，”Donna说。根据后文Donna询问老师的内容及备选词可知，此处表示有一些问题，question“问题”，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数。故填questions。 (6)题解析： 句意：“别担心，我的孩子，”Taylor夫人回答。根据“I have a lot of pressure (压力).”及备选词可知，此处表示劝她别担心，worry“担心”；Don’t后接动词原形。故填worry。 (7)题解析： 句意：多练习，你就会弹得好。根据“do”及备选词可知，此处表示多练习就会弹得好，well“好”，副词修饰动词do。故填well。 (8)题解析： 句意：Donna决定每天练习一小时。根据“one hour”及备选词可知，此处表示持续一小时，for后接时间段，表持续时间。故填for。 (9)题解析： 句意：令她惊讶的是，她甚至获奖了。根据“to … surprise”可知，to one’s surprise是固定短语，结合备选词可知，her“她的”符合题意。故填her。 (10)题解析： 句意：从她的故事中，我们知道熟能生巧。practice makes perfect是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”；主语practice是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 （五） （25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 easily     he   an     cloth     make     teach     together     young     but     like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is 1 . But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be 2 very big problem. It is a good idea for parents 3 their children at an early age. All family members must work 4 to make the house clean, and each person must do 5 or her share (份) of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ 6 . Parents can do this by 7 a plan for chores and responsibilities (责任) when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very 8 ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills 9 working together. It may take some time to do chores 10 they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from doing chores will be good for children all their life. 【答案】1. easy 2. a 3. to teach 4. together 5. his 6. clothes 7. making 8. young 9. like 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文主要探讨了家长让孩子做家务的不同情况，有的家庭认为教孩子做家务很容易，而有的家庭则觉得让孩子做家务是个大问题，还阐述了让孩子从小参与家务的好处。 (1)题解析： 句意：对于一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么以及如何做家务是很容易的。根据下文“But in other families, children hate doing chores...”，这里形成对比，说明前面说的是教孩子做家务容易，“is”后接形容词，“easily”的形容词形式是“easy”，故填easy。 (2)题解析： 句意：但在其他家庭中，孩子们讨厌做家务，所以让孩子做一些家务可能是一个非常大的问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”问题，“very”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：对父母来说，在孩子很小的时候就教他们做家务是个好主意。“It is a good idea for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是个好主意”，所以这里用“teach”的不定式形式“to teach”，故填to teach。 (4)题解析： 句意：所有家庭成员必须一起工作来使房子干净。“work together”表示“一起工作”，符合语境，故填together。 (5)题解析： 句意：每个人都必须做他或她的那份工作。根据“or her”可知，这里表示“他的或她的”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。 (6)题解析： 句意：孩子们可以帮忙倒垃圾、扫地或洗父母的衣服。“wash parents’...”这里表示洗父母的衣物，“cloth”是布，不符合，“clothes”表示衣服，故填clothes。 (7)题解析： 句意：父母可以在孩子小的时候通过制定家务和责任计划来做到这一点。“by”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“make”的-ing形式是“making”，故填making。 (8)题解析： 句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。根据“Chores are good for children”以及“even”可知，这里强调即使是很小的孩子做家务也有好处，“young”表示年轻的、年幼的，符合语境，故填young。 (9)题解析： 句意：做家务真的可以教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作。“like”在这里表示“比如”，用于举例说明，故填like。 (10)题解析： 句意：做家务可能需要一些时间，但它们可以教会孩子什么是公平。前面说做家务需要时间，后面说能教会孩子公平，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，故填but。 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we, and, remind, boring, experience, fantastic, fight, probably, feel, surprise This summer, over 2,000 college volunteer (大学生志愿者) teams across China brought a colourful holiday to children in villages. Three children shared their exciting 1 . Li Le, Fujian I explored a car factory! When we walked into the factory, its great size took 　　　　2　　　　 breath away! Then we saw many machines 　　　　3　　　　 learned how people made cars. I think I will 　　　　4　　　　 become an engineer (工程师) in the future. Liu Ming, Ningxia I tried tie-dyeing (扎染), a special Chinese art. The volunteers taught us about the history of this art. That 　　　　5　　　　 us how rich Chinese culture was. I made a dress with the volunteers’ help. I gave it to my mother as a gift. She felt 　　　　6　　　　. I love this art. Zhou Min, Tianjin I joined a science class. It was so exciting that no one felt 　　　　7　　　　. We learned a lot. I used VR to “visit” the space station. I 　　　　8　　　　 like I was working as an astronaut there. I wrote in my diary, “Don’t forget your dream. Never stop 　　　　9　　　　 for it!” The volunteer teams brought great fun and new dreams. What a 10 summer! 【答案】1. experiences 2. our 3. and 4. probably 5. reminded 6. surprised 7. bored 8. felt 9. fighting 10. fantastic 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了三个孩子在大学生志愿者的帮助下度过了一个丰富多彩的假期，并分享了自己的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：三个孩子分享了他们激动人心的经历。根据“Three children shared their exciting”及下文三个孩子分别讲述的故事可知，此处指“经历”，且是复数概念，experience“经历”是可数名词，用复数形式。故填experiences。 (2)题解析： 句意：当我们走进工厂，它巨大的规模让我们惊叹！根据“took...breath away”可知，take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹”是固定短语，主语是we，所以用our“我们的”。故填our。 (3)题解析： 句意：然后我们看到了许多机器，并学习了人们如何制造汽车。根据“saw many machines...learned how people made cars”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 (4)题解析： 句意：我想我将来很可能会成为一名工程师。根据“I will...become an engineer in the future”可知，此处是指将来可能会成为什么，需要副词修饰动词，probably“很可能”符合语境。故填probably。 (5)题解析： 句意：那提醒了我们中国文化是多么丰富。根据“That...us how rich Chinese culture was”可知，扎染的历史提醒人们文化的丰富，remind“提醒”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式reminded。故填reminded。 (6)题解析： 句意：她感到很惊讶。根据“I gave it to my mother as a gift. She felt”可知，收到孩子亲手做的礼物，母亲感到惊喜，应用名词surprise的形容词形式，且此处修饰人，用surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 (7)题解析： 句意：太令人兴奋了，没有人感到无聊。根据“It was so exciting that no one felt”可知，因为课堂令人兴奋，所以没人觉得无聊，此处修饰人，应用boring的变形bored“感到无聊的”作表语。故填bored。 (8)题解析： 句意：我感觉自己像一名宇航员在那里工作。根据“I...like I was working as an astronaut there”可知，此处为固定短语feel like“感觉好像”，feel“感觉”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式felt。故填felt。 (9)题解析： 句意：永远不要停止为它而奋斗。根据“Never stop...for it”可知，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，fight for“为……而奋斗”是固定短语，应用动名词形式。故填fighting。 (10)题解析： 句意：多么美好的夏天啊！根据“What a...summer”可知，此处是感叹句，需要形容词，fantastic“极好的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 do, read, about, become, heights, eighth, interest, up, take, and Dreams are important for us to make our life colourful. And dreams give meaning to our life. Lisa is a middle school student in the 1 grade. What does she want to be when she grows 2 ? She considers being an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she was always 3 in the twinkling stars. Now, she studies hard every day, especially at science 4 maths. She also enjoys 5 a lot of books about space stations. In the future, she will go to a special school to learn more 6 space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical health by 7 more exercise. Also, she will overcome her fear of 8 . She believes if she tries her best 9 it, she will realize her dream and she will 10 one of the best astronauts. That will be the coolest thing in her life. 【答案】1. eighth 2. up 3. interested 4. and 5. reading 6. about 7. taking 8. heights 9. to do 10. become 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一个名叫Lisa的初中生梦想成为宇航员的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：丽莎是一名八年级的中学生。根据“grade”可知，此处指年级，应使用序数词，eighth“第八”，符合语境。故填eighth。 (2)题解析： 句意：她长大后想做什么？根据“What does she want to be when she grows...”可知，此处指长大，grow up“长大”，动词短语。故填up。 (3)题解析： 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是对闪烁的星星感兴趣。根据“She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place.”和“she was always...in the twinkling stars”可知，她对星星感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 (4)题解析： 句意：现在，她每天都努力学习，尤其是科学和数学。根据“science...maths”可知，此处指科学和数学，and“和”，连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：她也喜欢读很多关于空间站的书。根据“a lot of books”可知，此处指读书，read“读”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应使用动名词。故填reading。 (6)题解析： 句意：将来，她将去一所特殊的学校学习更多关于太空的知识。根据“learn more...space”可知，此处指学习更多关于太空的知识，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了成为一名宇航员，她打算通过多锻炼来改善她的身体健康。根据“improve her physical health by...more exercise”可知，此处指通过多锻炼来改善身体健康，take exercise“锻炼”，动词短语；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，介词短语，此处应使用动名词。故填taking。 (8)题解析： 句意：此外，她将克服对高度的恐惧。根据“To be an astronaut”和“overcome her fear of...”可知，宇航员需要克服对高度的恐惧，height“高度”，名词，此处应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填heights。 (9)题解析： 句意：她相信如果她尽力去做，她会实现她的梦想，她会成为最好的宇航员之一。根据“She believes if she tries her best...it”可知，此处指尽力去做，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语，此处应使用不定式。故填to do。 (10)题解析： 句意：她相信如果她尽力去做，她会实现她的梦想，她会成为最好的宇航员之一。根据“she will realize her dream and she will...one of the best astronauts”可知，此处指成为最好的宇航员之一，become“成为”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填become。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 habit     he     help     sit     at     surprise     create     one     when     try Zhang Yang is an eighth-grade student. In the past, he had some bad 1 . For example, he hardly helped with housework at home. He always thought it was his parents’ job to take care of everything at home. Every day after school, he just 2 in front of the TV or played computer games. His room was often dirty, with clothes and books everywhere. One day, his mother was ill and lay in bed. His father was busy with work outside. 3 that moment, Zhang Yang realized that he should do something 4 . He tried his best to clean the rooms, wash the dishes and even cook a simple meal for the 5 time. Although it was not perfect, his parents were very 6 . After that, Zhang Yang changed a lot. He now understands that 7 everyone shares the housework, they can 8 a sweet home. He does housework every day. Sometimes he sweeps the floor, and sometimes he helps his mother clean the room. He is also 9 other things. In his free time now, he often reads books or does some sports to improve 10 . He’s happy to be a good boy. 【答案】1. habits 2. sat 3. At 4. to help/helpful 5. first 6. surprised 7. when 8. create 9. trying 10. himself 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了八年级学生张扬从过去不爱做家务到后来主动承担家务的转变过程。 (1)题解析： 句意：过去，他有一些坏习惯。结合下文“For example, he hardly helped with housework at home...”和备选词可知，此处指坏习惯，habit“习惯”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填habits。 (2)题解析： 句意：每天放学后，他只会坐在电视机前，或者玩电脑游戏。根据“he just...in front of the TV or played computer games”和备选词可知，此处指坐在电视机前看电视或玩电脑游戏，sit“坐”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sat。故填sat。 (3)题解析： 句意：在那一刻，张扬意识到他应该做点什么来帮忙/张扬意识到他应该做些有帮助的事。at that moment“在那一刻”，固定搭配。故填At。 (4)题解析： 句意：在那一刻，张扬意识到他应该做点什么来帮忙/张扬意识到他应该做些有帮助的事。上文提到妈妈卧病在床且爸爸忙于工作，根据“Zhang Yang realized that he should do something...”和备选词可知，此处应是表示“他应该做点什么来帮助”，do something to help“采取行动来帮助”，固定搭配；也可表示“他应该做些有帮助的事”，此时空处修饰不定代词something，应是形容词形式helpful。故填to help/helpful。 (5)题解析： 句意：他尽全力打扫房间、洗碗，甚至还第一次做了一顿简单的饭。上文提到他几乎不帮忙做家务，根据“even cook a simple meal for the...time”和备选词可知，此处应是指第一次做饭，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 (6)题解析： 句意：虽然并不完美，但他的父母很惊讶。根据“Although it was not perfect, his parents were very...”和备选词可知，虽然不完美，但父母仍为此感到惊讶，形容人，空处应是形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 (7)题解析： 句意：他现在明白，当每个人都分担家务时，他们可以创造一个甜蜜的家。根据“...everyone shares the housework, they can...a sweet home”和备选词可知，当每个人都分担家务时，他们就可以创造一个甜蜜的家，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 (8)题解析： 句意：他现在明白，当每个人都分担家务时，他们可以创造一个甜蜜的家。分析“they can...a sweet home”可知，can后缺少动词，且应该是动词原形，结合备选词，create符合语境，表示“创造一个甜蜜的家”。故填create。 (9)题解析： 句意：他也在尝试其他的事情。根据“He is also...other things.”和备选词可知，此处指尝试其他事情，try“尝试”，空前有“is”，空处应是try的现在分词trying。故填trying。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在在空闲时间时，他经常看书或做些运动来提升自己。根据“he often reads books or does some sports to improve...”和备选词可知，看书或做运动都是为了提升自己，空处应是he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 （四） （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 young, they, play, character, spare, quiet, attend, with, perform, pleasure Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their 1 are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts 2 his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to 3 , his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much 4 to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to 5 the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He 6 very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is 7 than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home 8 and read books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise 9 it. Now he often plays the flute in his 10 time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. 【答案】1. characters 2. with 3. them 4. pleasure 5. attend 6. performed 7. younger 8. quietly 9. playing 10. spare 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了米勒先生的两个双胞胎儿子汤姆和蒂姆在性格、兴趣爱好等方面的不同之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的性格彼此不同。根据“their...are different from each other”以及备选词可知，性格不同，character“性格”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填characters。 (2)题解析： 句意：他总是喜欢和朋友及家人分享他的想法。根据“share his thoughts...his friends and family”以及备选词可知，与朋友和家人分享，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 (3)题解析： 句意：听了它们之后，他的家人总是忍不住笑起来。根据“After listening to”以及备选词可知，听了这些笑话，they“它们”的宾格是them。故填them。 (4)题解析： 句意：这些笑话给家庭带来了很多乐趣。根据“These jokes bring much...to the family”以及备选词可知，带来乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合语境。故填pleasure。 (5)题解析： 句意：他经常在早上唱歌，因为他想参加学校的歌唱节。根据“the school singing festival”以及备选词可知，参加歌唱节，attend“参加”符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填attend。 (6)题解析： 句意：他表演得很好，并成功获得了一等奖。根据“very well and succeeded in winning first prize”以及备选词可知，表演得很好，perform“表演”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填performed。 (7)题解析： 句意：蒂姆比汤姆更年轻。根据“than Tom”以及备选词可知，比汤姆更年轻，young“年轻的”符合语境，比较级前加than。故填younger。 (8)题解析： 句意：他总是喜欢安静地待在家里，在房间里看书。根据“stay at home...and read books”以及备选词可知，安静地待在家里，quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词stay。故填quietly。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他六岁时，他开始练习吹长笛。根据“practise...it”以及备选词可知，练习吹长笛，play“演奏”符合语境，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在他经常在空闲时间吹长笛，而且吹得很好。根据“in his...time”他总是喜欢安静地待在家里，在房间里看书。可知，在空闲时间，spare“空闲的”符合语境。故填spare。 （五） （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 point   friend   even   about   at   mistake   on   own   learn   you Nobody is perfect in this world. Not 1 your friend. We all have our strong points and weak 2 . Think about your strong points. For example, you’re good 3 English, and I’m sure you are a kind and 4 girl. What do you like 5 yourself? Make a list and read it every morning. Don’t be too hard 6 yourself. We all make 7 . The important thing is 8 from them. Be your own best friend, and be happy with yourself. Look at 9 in the mirror and smile every day. You’re a special person and unique in your 10 way. 【答案】1. even 2. points 3. at 4. friendly 5. about 6. on 7. mistakes 8. to learn 9. yourself 10. own 【解析】【导语】 本文阐述了每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，我们应该正视自己的优点，不要对自己太苛刻，要学会从错误中学习，做自己最好的朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：甚至不是你的朋友。根据“Nobody is perfect in this world. Not...your friend”可知，甚至朋友也是不完美的，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们都有自己的优点和缺点。根据“strong points and weak...”可知，与strong points“优点”对应的是weak points“缺点”，point“点”符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填points。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，你擅长英语。根据“you’re good...English”可知，擅长英语，be good at“擅长”是固定短语。故填at。 (4)题解析： 句意：我相信你是一个善良友好的女孩。根据“a kind and...girl”可知，与kind并列，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 (5)题解析： 句意：你喜欢自己什么？根据“What do you like...yourself”可知，关于你自己，你喜欢什么，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 (6)题解析： 句意：不要对自己太苛刻。根据“Don’t be too hard...yourself”可知，对自己太苛刻，be hard on“对……苛刻”是固定短语。故填on。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们都会犯错误。根据“We all make...”可知，我们都会犯错误，mistake“错误”符合语境，make mistakes“犯错误”是固定短语。故填mistakes。 (8)题解析： 句意：重要的是从中学习。根据“The important thing is...from them”可知，重要的是从错误中学习，learn“学习”符合语境，不定式作表语。故填to learn。 (9)题解析： 句意：每天看着镜子里的自己并微笑。根据“Look at...in the mirror”可知，看着镜子里的自己，you“你”的反身代词yourself“你自己”，符合语境。故填yourself。 (10)题解析： 句意：你是一个特别的人，有自己独特的方式。根据“in your...way”可知，以自己的方式而独特，own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。 （六） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 finish   two   a   but   improve   encourage   I   question   make   careful My name is Wang Qiang. I started my 1 year of middle school this year. There is 2 new subject—physics (物理). It brings me to a new world. I did lots of exercises, 3 I couldn’t do well in my exam. It 4 me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my physics grades. Firstly, I took out my old physics homework. Then I studied all of my wrong answers 5 . I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge. These findings are important because they remind me 6 my homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, my physics teacher also introduced a new learning way to me. She asked 7 to remember the important points. If we have any 8 , she will explain (解释) them to us in a patient way. With the help of my teacher and my own hard work, I 9 my exam grades by two points this month. It’s small, but it still 10 me. I’ve set a goal (目标) of another two points higher for next month. I believe I can learn physics well. 【答案】1. second 2. a 3. but 4. made 5. carefully 6. to finish 7. me 8. questions 9. improved 10. encourages 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了王强如何通过反思和老师的帮助，提高物理成绩的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：今年我开始了我的中学第二年。此处表示“第二年”，需要用序数词来修饰名词“year”。基数词“two”对应的序数词是“second”。故填second。 (2)题解析： 句意：有一门新学科——物理。“subject”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一门新学科”，且“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：我做了很多练习，但我考试没考好。根据“I did lots of exercises”和“I couldn’t do well in my exam”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：这让我很难过。根据“I couldn’t do well in my exam”可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以此处描述“这让我难过”也应用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后我仔细研究了我所有的错题。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“studied”，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 (6)题解析： 句意：这些发现很重要，因为它们提醒我要更仔细地完成作业并向他人学习。“remind”的常用结构是“remind sb. to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以此处用不定式“to finish”。故填to finish。 (7)题解析： 句意：她让我记住重点。“asked”是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格形式是“me”。故填me。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果我们有任何问题，她会耐心地给我们解释。“any”表示“任何”，后面接可数名词复数形式，“question”的复数是“questions”。故填questions。 (9)题解析： 句意：在老师和我自己的努力下，这个月我的考试成绩提高了两分。“this month”表示过去的时间，所以此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“improve”的过去式是“improved”。故填improved。 (10)题解析： 句意：这很小，但它仍然鼓励着我。前半句“It’s small”是一般现在时，后半句主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“encourage”要用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。故填encourages。 （七） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州外国语学校·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 friend, hope, old, eight, after, at, we, talented, try, wait My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year 1 than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 2 girl. She can do many things. She is good 3 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 4 have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always 5 her best to help them. Now we are in the 6 grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 7 like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. 8 watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is 9 for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I 10 that we can make our dreams come true. 【答案】1. older 2. talented 3. at 4. friends 5. tries 6. eighth 7. us 8. After 9. waiting 10. hope 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友是张琳，介绍了张琳的性格、才能以及她们之间的友谊，还表达了对于未来的期望。 (1)题解析： 句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，根据“We got to know each other when we were very young.”可知，两人年龄有差异，结合备选词可知，此处使用old的比较级older，表示“年龄更大的”。故填older。 (2)题解析： 句意：张琳是一个有才能的女孩。根据“She can do many things.”可知，她多才多艺，结合备选词可知，此处使用talented，表示“有才能的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填talented。 (3)题解析： 句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing and dancing”可知，此处使用be good at，表示“擅长”，是固定搭配。故填at。 (4)题解析： 句意：当她的朋友有困难时，他们向她求助。根据“they ask her for help”可知，朋友有困难时向她求助，结合备选词可知，此处使用friend的复数形式friends，表示“朋友们”。故填friends。 (5)题解析： 句意：她总是尽她最大的努力帮助他们。根据“her best to help them”可知，此处使用try one's best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，try是动词，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 (6)题解析： 句意：现在我们在八年级。根据“grade”可知，此处使用序数词表示“第几年级”，结合备选词可知，此处使用eight的序数词eighth，表示“第八”。故填eighth。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据“Both of”可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处使用we的宾格us。故填us。 (8)题解析： 句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地谈论它并分享我们的感受。根据“watching a movie, we talk about it happily”可知，看完电影后，才会谈论，结合备选词可知，此处使用after，表示“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在，她正在等我和她一起去看电影。根据“for me to go to the movies.”可知，此处使用wait for sb. to do sth.，表示“等待某人做某事”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，构成为be doing，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 (10)题解析： 句意：我希望我们的梦想能够实现。根据“that we can make our dreams come true.”可知，此处使用hope，表示“希望”，后接that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故填hope。 （八） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州科学院中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something   comfort   different   fast   make   healthy   popular   sometimes   walk   our A lot of people enjoy jogging. It is one of the most 1 activities around the world. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than 2 . Jogging is good for 3 body and mind. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports. To start, just get some 4 sports clothes and good running shoes. However, many people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to 5 your jogging interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel great and like running more. Always jog outdoors. By choosing 6 places to jog, you will always have 7 interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music. It always makes us happy if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. If a friend runs a little 8 , it’s better. Then you can try to follow him or her. At weekends, my friend Amy and I 9 go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, 10 you will feel. Just try it! 【答案】1. popular 2. walking 3. our 4. comfortable 5. make 6. different 7. something 8. faster 9. sometimes 10. healthier 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢跑的好处、定义以及让慢跑更有趣的方法。 (1)题解析： 句意：慢跑是世界上最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“A lot of people enjoy jogging.”并结合备选词汇可知，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，此处是“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，故填popular。 (2)题解析： 句意：慢跑意味着慢慢跑，但它仍然比走路快。根据“but it is still faster than”并结合备选词汇可知动词walk“走”，符合语境，由“jogging”和“than”可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填walking。 (3)题解析： 句意：慢跑对我们的身体和大脑都有好处。根据“body and mind”并结合备选词汇可知，应是对我们的身心都有益，所以形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 (4)题解析： 句意：一开始，只买一些舒适的运动服和好跑鞋。根据“good”和“and”可知此处需用形容词修饰“sports clothes”，结合备选词汇可知，动词comfort“使舒服”的形容词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，故填comfortable。 (5)题解析： 句意：这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的主意。根据“many people find it boring after jogging for a long time.”可知此处应是提供一些使慢跑有趣的方法，动词make“使”符合语境，而此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，空前有to，此处用原形，故填make。 (6)题解析： 句意：通过选择不同的地方慢跑，你在慢跑时总会有有趣的事情可享受。根据“places”为名词可知此处应用形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 (7)题解析： 句意：通过选择不同的地方慢跑，你在慢跑时总会有有趣的事情可享受。根据“have”和形容词“interesting”后置可知此处应用复合不定代词，结合备选词汇可知，something“某事”用在肯定句，符合语境，故填something。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果一个朋友跑得稍微快一点，那就更好了。根据“Then you can try to follow him or her.”并结合备选词汇可知，副词fast“快地”符合语境，而由“a little”和语境可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填faster。 (9)题解析： 句意：在周末，我和我的朋友艾米有时去乡下慢跑。根据“go jogging”为实义动词作谓语可知，此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知频度副词sometimes“有时”符合语境，故填sometimes。 (10)题解析： 句意：你慢跑越多，就会感觉越健康。根据“The more you go jogging”并结合备选词汇可知，应是跑得越多越健康，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，此处是“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”的固定结构，故填healthier。 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州五校·期中） when  grow  for  difference  grandma  miss  that  spend  yard  experience I can remember my childhood clearly now. The memories are close to my heart and make a 1 to my life today. I 2 up with my sisters and brothers. We didn’t have much money, but we had what we needed most. 3 was the company (陪伴) of our parents. Our parents would always take us to the park and play sports with us in the 4 . Those were some of the best times of my life, I can still remember my brothers building our tree house 5 we were young. We would play games happily in front of our 6 house. At that time, we were just kids and doing what every kid enjoyed doing. Nowadays my children do something different in their free time, but I try to give some of the same 7 to them from buying soft toys to enjoying being kids outside. I do these things because they 8 much time on screens and they are 9 something important in their lives. Luckily, they seem to enjoy what I have planned 10 them. The most important thing for children is not what you buy for them, but the time you spend with them. 【答案】1. difference 2. grew 3. That 4. yard 5. when 6. grandma’s 7. experiences 8. spend 9. missing 10. for 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年与家人共度的美好时光，并强调陪伴对孩子的重要性。如今作者也努力为自己的孩子创造类似的童年体验。 (1)题解析： 句意：这些回忆贴近我的内心，对我今天的生活产生了影响。根据备选词汇和“make a...to my life”可知，空格处应选名词difference，构成短语make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 (2)题解析： 句意：我和兄弟姐妹们一起长大。根据备选词汇和空格后的“up with my sisters and brothers”可知，空格处应选动词grow，短语grow up with sb.表示“与某人一起长大”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填grow的过去式grew。故填grew。 (3)题解析： 句意：那就是我们父母的陪伴。分析“we had what we needed most...was the company (陪伴) of our parents.”可知，空格处需主语指代前一句的“what we needed most”，结合备选词汇可知，指示代词that符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填That。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们的父母总是带我们去公园，和我们一起在院子里做运动。根据“play sports with us in the...”可知，空格处需填入表示场所的名词，结合备选词汇可知，名词yard“院子”符合语境。故填yard。 (5)题解析： 句意：那是我生命中最美好的时光之一，我至今仍记得兄弟们在我们小时候搭建树屋。根据备选词汇和“my brothers building our tree house...we were young”可知，此处表示当我们小时候，连词when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们在奶奶家门前快乐玩耍。根据备选词汇和“in front of our...house”可知，此处表示在我们奶奶家门前。名词grandma意为“奶奶”，空格处应填grandma的所有格形式grandma’s用于修饰名词house。故填grandma’s。 (7)题解析： 句意：如今我的孩子们在空闲时间会做不同的事情，但我还是想通过从购买毛绒玩具到享受户外童趣等方式，给他们一些相同的经历。根据备选词汇和“give some same...to them”可知，此处表示给他们一些相同的经历。名词experience“经历”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 (8)题解析： 句意：我做这些事情是因为他们在屏幕上花了很多时间，他们正在错过生命中重要的东西。根据备选词汇和“they...much time on screens”可知，空格处应选动词spend，短语spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“they”表示复数，所以spend保持原形。故填spend。 (9)题解析： 句意：我做这些事情是因为他们在屏幕上花了很多时间，他们正在错过生命中重要的东西。根据备选词汇和“they are...something important”可知，此处表示错过重要的东西。动词miss“错过”符合语境，结合空格前的“are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，所以空格处应填miss的现在分词missing。故填missing。 (10)题解析： 句意：幸运的是，他们似乎很喜欢我为他们做的安排。根据“planned...them”可知，此处表示为他们安排。介词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第八十一中学等校·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） different, to, share, way, the, nice, talented, reach, although, they I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 . We dress ourselves 4 . I am more 5 than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities. I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 . 【答案】1. the 2. to 3. ways 4. differently 5. talented 6. nicer 7. reaches 8. sharing 9. Although 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹Tina在穿着和性格上的不同之处。 (1)题解析： 句意：我一直认为世界上没有两片叶子是相同的。the same是固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我很相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”。故填to。 (3)题解析： 句意：但我们在一些方面非常不同。根据“But we are very different in some...”可知，空处需填一个名词，way“方面”，符合语境，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们穿着打扮不同。此处修饰动词“dress”，要用副词，different的副词形式是differently“不同地”，符合语境。故填differently。 (5)题解析： 句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 (6)题解析： 句意：我认为夏天穿一条彩色的连衣裙好得多。根据“I think it’s much...to wear a colorful dress in summer.”可知，此处much修饰形容词的比较级，nice“美好的”，符合语境，其比较级是nicer。故填nicer。 (7)题解析： 句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。根据“She always thinks a true friend...for her hand.”可知，空处需填一个动词，reach“伸手”，符合语境，主语a true friend是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，空处动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 (8)题解析： 句意：而且，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动朋友的心很重要。“by”是介词，后接动名词，share“分享”，其动名词是sharing，符合题意。故填sharing。 (9)题解析： 句意：虽然我知道她的想法没有错，但我仍然认为倾听别人比只是和他们交谈更好。根据“...I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to...”可知，此处表让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 (10)题解析： 句意：虽然我知道她的想法没有错，但我仍然认为倾听别人比只是和他们交谈更好。talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，they“他们”，符合语境，此处作介词“to”的宾语，要用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第十一中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（单词限用一次） so     climb     relax     stand     popular     healthy     visitor     stay     to     panda Ya Ya, a panda, began her trip 1 China on Wednesday from the Memphis Zoo in the USA. She 2 there from 2003 to 2023. YaYa and Meng Lan, as two of the eleven 3 are the most famous stars. In 2003, YaYa moved to Memphis Zoo. She became one of the 4 animals there. Now YaYa is 23 years old and she lives quietly in her new home in Beijing Zoo. She is becoming happier and 5 . Meng Lan is younger than YaYa. His parents are big stars, 6 Meng Lan became famous when he was a baby. Many people like Meng Lan because he is handsome and outgoing. Quite a few people think watching the videos of pandas is 7 . On December 15th, 2021, many visitors saw Meng Lan 8 on the top of a two-meter high wall. His videos of 9 the wall also got popular on the Internet. Then many people hoped to see the lovely panda and take some photos. Now there are a great number of 10 in the zoo every weekend. 【答案】1. to 2. stayed 3. pandas 4. most popular 5. healthier 6. so 7. relaxing 8. standing 9. climbing 10. visitors 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了熊猫丫丫和萌兰从美国回到中国后的生活情况，以及人们对它们的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：丫丫，一只熊猫，周三从美国的孟菲斯动物园开始了她回中国的旅行。根据“Ya Ya, a panda, began her trip...China on Wednesday from the Memphis Zoo in the USA.”结合备选词可知，此处说的是熊猫丫丫从美国回中国的旅行，to“到，往”，符合语境。故填to。 (2)题解析： 句意：她从2003年到2023年一直待在那里。根据“She...there from 2003 to 2023.”结合备选词可知，此处说的是她待在美国的孟菲斯动物园，stay“停留，待”，动词，由时间状语“from 2003 to 2023”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 (3)题解析： 句意：丫丫和萌兰作为十一只熊猫中的两只，是最著名的明星。根据“YaYa and Meng Lan as two of the eleven...are the most famous stars.”结合备选词可知，此处说的是丫丫和萌兰是十一只熊猫中的两只，panda“熊猫”，可数名词，由“eleven”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填pandas。 (4)题解析： 句意：她成为了那里最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“She became one of the...animals there.”结合备选词可知，此处说的是熊猫丫丫成为了那里最受欢迎的动物之一，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，符合语境；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型。故填most popular。 (5)题解析： 句意：她变得更快乐，更健康了。根据“She is becoming happier and...”结合备选词可知，此处说的是她变得更快乐，更健康了，healthy“健康的”，形容词，由“happier and”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填healthier。 (6)题解析： 句意：他的父母是大明星，所以萌兰在很小的时候就出名了。根据“His parents are big stars, ...Meng Lan became famous when he was a baby.”结合备选词可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 (7)题解析： 句意：很多人认为看熊猫的视频很放松。根据“Quite a few people think watching the videos of pandas is...”结合备选词可知，此处说的是很多人认为看熊猫的视频很放松，relax“放松”，动词，由“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物，符合语境。故填relaxing。 (8)题解析： 句意：2021年12月15日，许多游客看到萌兰站在两米高的墙顶上。根据“many visitors saw Meng Lan...on the top of a two-meter high wall.”结合备选词可知，此处说的是许多游客看到萌兰站在两米高的墙顶上，stand“站立”，动词，由“saw”可知，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。故填standing。 (9)题解析： 句意：他爬墙的视频也在网上走红。根据“His videos of...the wall also got popular on the Internet.”结合备选词可知，此处说的是他爬墙的视频也在网上走红，climb“爬”，动词，由“of”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填climbing。 (10)题解析： 句意：现在每个周末动物园里都有很多游客。根据“Now there are a great number of...in the zoo every weekend.”结合备选词可知，此处说的是现在每个周末动物园里都有很多游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，由“a great number of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填visitors。 （四） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（有两个词是多余的） from, then, be, surprise, say, anywhere, spell, thousand, English, well, if, talk We might have to face a fact: Sometimes life can become pretty boring. Here 1 just a few easy ways to make your life more interesting. Listen to some different kinds of music. If you’re still listening to the same songs that you listened to years ago, 2 it’s time to try something new—rock, jazz or country music. With 3 of artists out there, there is always something new. 4 to people. This is probably one of the easiest things you can do, but it’s 5 that so many people don’t do this. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. 6 you’re shy, just start by saying hello to people. An easy way to do this is to talk about something in the environment around you. You’ll meet some very interesting and funny people. Try a new kind of food. Go 7 to try some food you have never eaten before. You can always ask the people who work there what to order. They know what is popular on the menu. New food may make you feel 8 . Learn a foreign language. It’s interesting to see how another language works. Take Russian for example, its pronunciation and 9 are very different 10 English. You can find some websites that show you words and their pronunciation of a new language. 【答案】1. are 2. then 3. thousands 4. Talk 5. surprising 6. If 7. somewhere 8. good 9. spelling 10. from 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了几种让生活变得更有趣的简单方法，包括听不同类型的音乐、与人交谈、尝试新食物和学习外语等。 (1)题解析： 句意：这里有几种让你的生活更有趣的简单方法。根据“Here ... just a few easy ways ...”和备选词可知，句子结构为“Here+be动词+主语+其他”，主语a few easy ways是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 (2)题解析： 句意：如果你还在听几年前听过的同一首歌，那么是时候尝试一些新的东西了——摇滚、爵士或乡村音乐。根据“If you’re still listening to the same songs ... it’s time to try something new”和备选词可知，此处表顺承，应用then“那么”连接逻辑。故填then。 (3)题解析： 句意：有成千上万的艺术家，总有新的东西。根据“With ... of artists out there”和备选词可知，此处应指有数千名艺术家，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 (4)题解析： 句意：与人交谈。根据“just start by saying hello to people”和备选词可知，此处应指与人交谈，talk“交谈”最符合语境，此句为祈使句，要用动词原形，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Talk。 (5)题解析： 句意：这可能是你能做的最简单的事情之一，但令人惊讶的是，很多人不这样做。根据“This is probably one of the easiest things you can do, but it’s ... that so many people don’t do this”和备选词可知，前句说“这可能是你能做的最简单的事之一”，后句则提出“很多人不做这件事”，这种反差应该是令人惊讶的，surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”最符合语境，形容词作表语。故填surprising。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你害羞，就从和别人打招呼开始。根据“... you’re shy, just start by saying hello to people”和备选词可知，后句“就从向人打招呼开始”是前句“你害羞”的假设性对策，if“如果”最符合语境，引导条件状语从句，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填If。 (7)题解析： 句意：去任何地方尝试一些你以前从未吃过的食物。根据“Go ... to try some food you have never eaten before”和备选词可知，此处应指去某个地方尝试你没吃过的食物，anywhere“任何地方”常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，此句为肯定句，用somewhere符合语境。故填somewhere。 (8)题解析： 句意：新的食物可能会让你感觉很好。根据“New food may make you feel ...”和备选词可知，尝试新食物可能会给人带来好的感受，well作形容词时表示“健康的”，此处应用good“好的”作表语。故填good。 (9)题解析： 句意：以俄语为例，它的发音和拼写与英语非常不同。根据“its pronunciation and ... are very different”和备选词可知，学习外语时，发音和拼写是核心要素，此处与pronunciation并列，spell的名词形式spelling“拼写”最符合语境。故填spelling。 (10)题解析： 句意：以俄语为例，它的发音和拼写与英语非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空（短文） （一） 【答案】1. felt 2. with 3. talk 4. boy 5. herself 6. helpful 7. best 8. really 9. misses 10. and （二） 【答案】1. watching 2. really 3. However 4. much 5. with 6. as 7. on 8. surprised 9. enjoyable 10. an （三） 【答案】1. celebrate 2. enjoy 3. local 4. respect 5. find （四） 【答案】1. to teach 2. playing 3. but 4. sad 5. questions 6. worry 7. well 8. for 9. her 10. makes （五） 【答案】1. easy 2. a 3. to teach 4. together 5. his 6. clothes 7. making 8. young 9. like 10. but （一） 【答案】1. experiences 2. our 3. and 4. probably 5. reminded 6. surprised 7. bored 8. felt 9. fighting 10. fantastic （二） 【答案】1. eighth 2. up 3. interested 4. and 5. reading 6. about 7. taking 8. heights 9. to do 10. become （三） 【答案】1. habits 2. sat 3. At 4. to help/helpful 5. first 6. surprised 7. when 8. create 9. trying 10. himself （四） 【答案】1. characters 2. with 3. them 4. pleasure 5. attend 6. performed 7. younger 8. quietly 9. playing 10. spare （五） 【答案】1. even 2. points 3. at 4. friendly 5. about 6. on 7. mistakes 8. to learn 9. yourself 10. own （六） 【答案】1. second 2. a 3. but 4. made 5. carefully 6. to finish 7. me 8. questions 9. improved 10. encourages （七） 【答案】1. older 2. talented 3. at 4. friends 5. tries 6. eighth 7. us 8. After 9. waiting 10. hope （八） 【答案】1. popular 2. walking 3. our 4. comfortable 5. make 6. different 7. something 8. faster 9. sometimes 10. healthier （一） 【答案】1. difference 2. grew 3. That 4. yard 5. when 6. grandma’s 7. experiences 8. spend 9. missing 10. for （二） 【答案】1. the 2. to 3. ways 4. differently 5. talented 6. nicer 7. reaches 8. sharing 9. Although 10. them （三） 【答案】1. to 2. stayed 3. pandas 4. most popular 5. healthier 6. so 7. relaxing 8. standing 9. climbing 10. visitors （四） 【答案】1. are 2. then 3. thousands 4. Talk 5. surprising 6. If 7. somewhere 8. good 9. spelling 10. from / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $