专题06 阅读判断（期中真题汇编，甘肃专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读判断，精选甘肃多地期中真题，涵盖传统文化（如端午节）、体育明星（孙颖莎）、校园生活等多元情境，考查信息理解与细节判断能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读判断|多篇阅读材料，每篇5题|细节理解、信息比对|情境贴近学生生活（如校园朋友描述、动物园研学通知）；融入文化传承（如白银端午习俗、竹子文化象征）；素材真实鲜活（如儿童媒体消费调查、农业体验营日程）|

可学科网 【答案】1.B2.A3.B 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 【答案】1.B 2.A3.B 【答案】1.A2.B 3.B 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.A3.B 【答案】1.B 2.A3.B 【答案】1.A2.B 3.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读判断 基础必练 (一) 4.B 5.A (二) 4.B 5.A (三) 4.B 5.A 进阶提升 (一) 4.A 5.B (二) 4.B 5.B (三) 4.A 5.B (四) 4.A 5.A (五) 4.A 5.A 112 可学科网 【答案】1.B2.A 3.A 【答案】1.B 2.B3.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 4.B 5.B (二) 4.B 5.A 2/2 专题06 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）The Dragon Boat Festival in Baiyin, Gansu Province The Dragon Boat Festival is a special day in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember the famous poet, Qu Yuan. On this day, people in Baiyin, Gansu Province often eat zongzi for breakfast. These are sticky rice dumplings usually wrapped in bamboo leaves. People sometimes put red dates (枣) in their zongzi, which makes them taste sweet. Parents also make colorful silk threads (线) for their children. They tie these threads around the children’s wrists (手腕). People believe the threads can bring good luck and keep the children healthy. Because Baiyin is in a dry area, there are few big rivers for dragon boat races. But people still have fun. They climb nearby hills to enjoy the fresh air. Some families hang special plants on their doors. They think this can keep bad things away. In the evening, families get together for a big meal. It’s a happy time for all. People in Baiyin love this festival. It is not just about food and fun. It is also a time to remember old stories and stay with family. 阅读以上白银人庆祝端午节的介绍，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 1. People celebrate the festival to remember the famous doctor, Qu Yuan. 2. People in Baiyin often eat zongzi for breakfast on this day. 3. Children wear colorful silk threads around their necks for good luck. 4. There are many dragon boat races on big rivers in Baiyin. 5. Families in Baiyin hang special plants on their doors during the festival. （二） （25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. When she was five years old, she started playing ping-pong. She practiced very hard. Now she is one of the best players in the world. She won many championships (锦标赛). She even won at the Olympic Games. Sun Yingsha is very fast on the court (球场). She is also very smart. She never gives up, even when the game is difficult. Her story teaches us something important: Hard work brings success. Sun Yingsha loves our country. She says, “I am proud (骄傲) of my motherland. My country supports me. I was born in a time when dreams could come true. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name on my back.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断句子正误。正确的填(A)、错误的填(B)。 1. Sun Yingsha is famous for playing ping-pong. 2. Sun Yingsha started playing ping-pong at the age of 10. 3. Sun Yingsha is slow but smart on the court. 4. She gives up when the game is difficult. 5. Sun Yingsha is proud of her motherland. （三） （25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Kids today watch TV a lot. It’s said that about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day, typically watching for an hour or two. By comparison (相比之下), they spend just less than half an hour reading a book. TV is the big winner when it comes to kids’ media consumption (媒体消费). These kids have much time, and they like watching cartoons and some shows for kids. Some of these kids like computers and video games. They are very happy every day. Many parents want to work and cook, so they allow their kids to watch TV or play games. But I think it’s bad for kids to watch too much TV. They need parents’ company (陪伴). 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 1. Children never watch TV today. 2. About 66 percent of the kids aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day. 3. Many children like watching movies. 4. TV is the big winner when it comes to boys’ media consumption. 5. It’s not good for kids to watch too much TV. （一） （25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favorite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 1. Alice is quiet but hard-working. 2. Cathy is 13 years old. 3. Linda and all her friends like sports. 4. Linda’s grandfather is in hospital. 5. Sally thinks a good friend should have the same interest as her. （二） （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）School Trip to Nature World Zoo Let’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8 & their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ￥40 per student (￥35 for the ticket and ￥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals · Elephants   · Tigers   · Monkeys   · Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr Green at green0908@gmail.com. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 1. Students should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. for the trip. 2. If 30 students in Grade 8 take the trip, they should pay for 1,200 yuan in total. 3. Students can see more than three kinds of animals in the zoo. 4. Each student needs to make a poster after the visit. 5. To know more about the trip, students can email Ms Brown. （三） （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）A Farming Experience Camp Schedule July 3rd July 4th July 5th 9:00-10:30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals 10:30-11:00 Break and Snack 11:00-12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play 12:00-14:00 Lunch and Break 14:00-15:30 Team Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking After Animals 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 1. The Opening Ceremony will be at 10 o’clock on the morning of July 3rd. 2. There will be a role play on July 5th. 3. Lunch and break last one and a half hours every day. 4. Snacks are allowed in the camp. 5. You can experience cooking vegetables in the camp. （四） （25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀). 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 1. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 2. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 3. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 4. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 5. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. （五） （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon (现象) is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds (花蕾) and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures (成熟), its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花) , which are mainly for attracting pollinators (传粉昆虫) like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of (包括) disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks (秆) can be used in the paper-making industry (行业). 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1. Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day. 2. Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from west to east. 3. The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds before pollination. 4. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. 5. Sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中） Yucai Middle School “Home Sweet Home” Activity Notice Time: 3:00 p.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 What to do: 1.Share Stories: Share stories about your homes. For example, how your family spends festivals together. In Lanzhou, Gansu, many families celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating mixed stew (烩菜). 2. Draw Home: Draw pictures of your sweet homes. It could be your house in Gansu, with the Yellow River in the background (背景). 3. Family Recipes (食谱): Share a special family recipe. In Gansu, niangpi is a popular food. If your family has a special way to make it, share it with us. All students must: ● Arrive at the school hall on time. ● Stay in the hall until the activity ends. The Student Union June 16th, 2025 阅读以上 “甜蜜之家” 活动通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 1. The “Home Sweet Home” activity is on Friday morning. 2. Students in Lanzhou can share family stories about celebrating the Spring Festival. 3. Students can draw a home with the Yellow River as the background. 4. Only students from Lanzhou can introduce niangpi as a family recipe. 5. Students can leave the school hall anytime during the activity. （二） （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Elaine is a primary school teacher in America. The night before school started, she was busy preparing (准备) her classroom. She went to the teachers’ office to print (打印) something. When she came back, she saw a bear in the classroom! She quickly closed the door and called her husband. Her husband came, and they knocked (敲) on the windows together. They wanted to get the bear’s attention. The bear walked around the classroom, sniffing (嗅) the desks and chairs. Finally, it heard them. Then it left the classroom and went into the forest nearby. Everything in the classroom was okay except for (除了) a box of food. It was a really exciting day for Elaine. Now she has a great story to tell her students! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 1. Elaine was printing something when she found the bear. 2. Elaine found a bear in the teachers’ office. 3. The bear slept in the classroom for a long time. 4. The school caught the bear and sent it back to the zoo. 5. The bear ate the food in the classroom. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读判断 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃白银会宁县·期中）The Dragon Boat Festival in Baiyin, Gansu Province The Dragon Boat Festival is a special day in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember the famous poet, Qu Yuan. On this day, people in Baiyin, Gansu Province often eat zongzi for breakfast. These are sticky rice dumplings usually wrapped in bamboo leaves. People sometimes put red dates (枣) in their zongzi, which makes them taste sweet. Parents also make colorful silk threads (线) for their children. They tie these threads around the children’s wrists (手腕). People believe the threads can bring good luck and keep the children healthy. Because Baiyin is in a dry area, there are few big rivers for dragon boat races. But people still have fun. They climb nearby hills to enjoy the fresh air. Some families hang special plants on their doors. They think this can keep bad things away. In the evening, families get together for a big meal. It’s a happy time for all. People in Baiyin love this festival. It is not just about food and fun. It is also a time to remember old stories and stay with family. 阅读以上白银人庆祝端午节的介绍，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 1. People celebrate the festival to remember the famous doctor, Qu Yuan. 2. People in Baiyin often eat zongzi for breakfast on this day. 3. Children wear colorful silk threads around their necks for good luck. 4. There are many dragon boat races on big rivers in Baiyin. 5. Families in Baiyin hang special plants on their doors during the festival. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃省白银市人们庆祝端午节的习俗，包括吃粽子、系彩线、爬山等活动，并解释了这些习俗的文化意义。 (1)题解析： 根据文章“People celebrate it to remember the famous poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原，题干中提到的“famous doctor”（著名医生）与原文不符。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据文章“people in Baiyin, Gansu Province often eat zongzi for breakfast.”可知，甘肃省白银市的人们通常在端午节早餐吃粽子，题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据文章“They tie these threads around the children’s wrists.”可知，他们把彩线系在孩子的手腕上，题干中“around their necks”（戴在脖子上）与原文不符。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据文章“Because Baiyin is in a dry area, there are few big rivers for dragon boat races.”可知，因为白银地处干旱地区，几乎没有适合龙舟比赛的大河，题干中“many dragon boat races”（许多龙舟比赛）与原文矛盾。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据文章“Some families hang special plants on their doors.”可知，一些家庭会在门上挂特殊的植物，题干描述与原文一致。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃定西安定区三校联考·期中）Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player. When she was five years old, she started playing ping-pong. She practiced very hard. Now she is one of the best players in the world. She won many championships (锦标赛). She even won at the Olympic Games. Sun Yingsha is very fast on the court (球场). She is also very smart. She never gives up, even when the game is difficult. Her story teaches us something important: Hard work brings success. Sun Yingsha loves our country. She says, “I am proud (骄傲) of my motherland. My country supports me. I was born in a time when dreams could come true. The national flag on my chest (胸膛) is more important than my name on my back.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断句子正误。正确的填(A)、错误的填(B)。 1. Sun Yingsha is famous for playing ping-pong. 2. Sun Yingsha started playing ping-pong at the age of 10. 3. Sun Yingsha is slow but smart on the court. 4. She gives up when the game is difficult. 5. Sun Yingsha is proud of her motherland. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、比赛风格以及她对祖国的热爱。 (1)题解析： 根据“Sun Yingsha is a super Chinese ping-pong player…Now she is one of the best players in the world”可知，孙颖莎因乒乓球而闻名。故答案为A。 (2)题解析： 根据“When she was five years old, she started playing ping-pong”可知，她5岁开始打乒乓球，不是10岁。故答案为B。 (3)题解析： 根据“Sun Yingsha is very fast on the court. She is also very smart”可知，她在球场上速度快且聪明。故答案为B。 (4)题解析： 根据“She never gives up, even when the game is difficult”可知，她在困难时从不放弃。故答案为B。 (5)题解析： 根据“I am proud of my motherland”可知，孙颖莎为祖国感到骄傲。故答案为A。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃山丹县第二中学·期中）Kids today watch TV a lot. It’s said that about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day, typically watching for an hour or two. By comparison (相比之下), they spend just less than half an hour reading a book. TV is the big winner when it comes to kids’ media consumption (媒体消费). These kids have much time, and they like watching cartoons and some shows for kids. Some of these kids like computers and video games. They are very happy every day. Many parents want to work and cook, so they allow their kids to watch TV or play games. But I think it’s bad for kids to watch too much TV. They need parents’ company (陪伴). 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 1. Children never watch TV today. 2. About 66 percent of the kids aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day. 3. Many children like watching movies. 4. TV is the big winner when it comes to boys’ media consumption. 5. It’s not good for kids to watch too much TV. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了现代儿童看电视的时间远多于阅读时间，并指出父母因忙碌而允许孩子看电视的现象，同时表达了作者对孩子过度看电视的担忧。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day”可知，儿童确实看电视。故填B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day”可知，约66%的8岁及以下的儿童每天至少看一次电视。故填A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“they like watching cartoons and some shows for kids”可知，他们喜欢看卡通和儿童节目。故填B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“TV is the big winner when it comes to kids’ media consumption”可知，在儿童的媒体消费中，电视是最大赢家，题干将“kids”改为“boys”（男孩），范围缩小且无依据。故填B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s bad for kids to watch too much TV.”可知，作者认为孩子看太多电视不好。故填A。 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃庆阳镇原县·期中）I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favorite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 1. Alice is quiet but hard-working. 2. Cathy is 13 years old. 3. Linda and all her friends like sports. 4. Linda’s grandfather is in hospital. 5. Sally thinks a good friend should have the same interest as her. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了三位学生（Alice、Linda和Sally）对朋友的不同看法和交友经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“I’m quieter than most classmates…Both of us study hard”可知，Alice性格安静且学习努力，故填A。 (2)题解析： 根据“She’s one year younger than me”（Alice 13岁）可知，Cathy 12岁，故填B。 (3)题解析： 根据“I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests”可知，Linda和部分朋友喜欢运动，未提“所有”，故填B。 (4)题解析： 根据“my grandfather is still in hospital”可知，Linda的祖父住院属实，故填A。 (5)题解析： 根据“I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not”可知，Sally不要求朋友兴趣相同，故填B。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃临夏州·期中）School Trip to Nature World Zoo Let’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8 & their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ￥40 per student (￥35 for the ticket and ￥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals · Elephants   · Tigers   · Monkeys   · Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr Green at green0908@gmail.com. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 1. Students should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. for the trip. 2. If 30 students in Grade 8 take the trip, they should pay for 1,200 yuan in total. 3. Students can see more than three kinds of animals in the zoo. 4. Each student needs to make a poster after the visit. 5. To know more about the trip, students can email Ms Brown. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇关于八年级学生去自然世界动物园进行学校旅行的通知，介绍了时间、地点、价格、活动内容以及联系方式等信息。 (1)题解析： 根据“Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate”可知，学生应在上午8:15在学校门口集合，不是8:00。故答案为B。 (2)题解析： 根据“Price: ￥40 per student”可知，每名学生费用为40元，30名学生总费用为30×40=1200元。故答案为A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Animals · Elephants · Tigers · Monkeys · Birds ...”可知，列出了四种动物，多于三种。故答案为A。 (4)题解析： 根据“Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals”可知，是小组合作制作海报，不是每人单独制作。故答案为B。 (5)题解析： 根据“email Mr Green at green0908@gmail.com”可知，应邮件联系Mr Green，不是Ms Brown。故答案为B。 （三） （25-26八上·甘肃天水麦积区·期中）A Farming Experience Camp Schedule July 3rd July 4th July 5th 9:00-10:30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals 10:30-11:00 Break and Snack 11:00-12:00 Team Preparation Science Role Play 12:00-14:00 Lunch and Break 14:00-15:30 Team Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking After Animals 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 1. The Opening Ceremony will be at 10 o’clock on the morning of July 3rd. 2. There will be a role play on July 5th. 3. Lunch and break last one and a half hours every day. 4. Snacks are allowed in the camp. 5. You can experience cooking vegetables in the camp. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。该表格展示了一个为期三天的农业体验营活动日程安排。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“July 3rd 9:00-10:30 Opening Ceremony”可知，开幕式在7月3日上午9:00开始进行，而不是10点。故填B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“July 5th 11:00-12:00 Role Play”可知，7月5日上午11点到12点有角色扮演活动，题干表述正确。故填A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“12:00-14:00 Lunch and Break”可知，午餐和休息时间是从12点到14点，共持续2个小时，而不是一个半小时。故填B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“10:30-11:00 Break and Snack”可知，在休息时间有小吃，所以可以推断出营地允许吃小吃，题干表述正确。故填A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据整个日程安排，涉及到了关于蔬菜的知识讲解、种植蔬菜等，但并没有提到可以体验烹饪蔬菜。故填B。 （四） （25-26八上·甘肃平凉静宁县·期中）Bamboo is one of the most popular and useful plants in the world. It has a special place in Chinese culture and is often used in paintings and artworks. First, bamboo grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. Unlike many other plants, bamboo doesn’t need much care to grow well. It can live in different climates, from warm to cool areas. Second,bamboo is very useful. People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture with bamboo stems. Bamboo leaves can be used to feed animals like pandas—pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots! Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food for humans. They are often cooked in soups or stir-fried (炒香) dishes. Third, bamboo is a symbol of virtue (美德) in Chinese culture. It stands for strength and peace. You can see bamboo paintings in many Chinese homes and museums. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan Province is a famous place in China. It is the largest bamboo forest in China and attracts (吸引) many visitors every year. However, bamboo is not just popular in China.People around the world use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes. It is also good for the environment because it helps to clean the air and prevent (阻止) soil erosion (侵蚀). 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 1. Bamboo is one of the slowest-growing plants in the world. 2. Pandas like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. 3. Bamboo is only useful for building houses. 4. The Bamboo Sea in Sichuan is the largest bamboo forest in China. 5. Bamboo is good for the environment because it cleans the air and prevents soil erosion. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了竹子的生长特点、多种用途、在中国文化中的象征意义以及环境价值。 (1)题解析： 根据第二段中“This makes it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth.”可知，竹子是世界上生长最快的植物之一，而不是最慢的。 (2)题解析： 根据第三段中“pandas love eating bamboo leaves and shoots”可知，熊猫确实喜欢吃竹叶和竹笋。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段中“People use almost every part of the bamboo plant. They build houses and make furniture... Also, bamboo shoots are a delicious food...”以及最后一段中“use bamboo to make tools, paper and even clothes”可知，竹子的用途非常广泛，不仅用于建房。 (4)题解析： 根据第四段中“It is the largest bamboo forest in China”可知，该说法正确。 (5)题解析： 根据最后一段中“it helps to clean the air and prevent soil erosion”可知，该说法正确。 （五） （25-26八上·甘肃陇南武都区·期中）Sunflowers are one of the most recognizable (可辨认的) plants in the world. They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day. This phenomenon (现象) is called heliotropism (向日性). Young sunflower buds (花蕾) and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west. As the sunflower matures (成熟), its flower head usually ends up facing east. The structure of a sunflower is quite interesting. What we often think of as a single flower is actually a large cluster (簇；群) of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. The outer ring of “petals (花瓣)” is actually made up of ray florets (舌状花) , which are mainly for attracting pollinators (传粉昆虫) like bees and butterflies. The centre part consists of (包括) disk florets (盘心花), which can develop into seeds after pollination. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. Their seeds are a popular snack, rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamins, and healthy fats. They can also be pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is widely used in cooking and the production of cosmetics (化妆品). In addition, sunflower stalks (秆) can be used in the paper-making industry (行业). 阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1. Sunflowers are known for always facing the sun during the day. 2. Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from west to east. 3. The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds before pollination. 4. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful. 5. Sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向日葵的特点、结构及其用途。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are large, bright-coloured flowers that are known for always facing the sun during the day.”可知，向日葵因白天始终面向太阳而闻名。故填A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Young sunflower buds and leaves track the sun’s movement across the sky from east to west.”可知，向日葵花蕾和叶子是从东向西跟随太阳运动，而非从西向东。故填B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The centre part consists of disk florets, which can develop into seeds after pollination.”可知，盘心花是在授粉后发育成种子，而非授粉前。故填B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also very useful.”可知，向日葵兼具美观和实用性。故填A。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In addition, sunflower stalks can be used in the paper-making industry.”可知，向日葵秆可用于造纸。故填A。 （一） （25-26八上·甘肃兰州第五十四中学·期中） Yucai Middle School “Home Sweet Home” Activity Notice Time: 3:00 p.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025 What to do: 1.Share Stories: Share stories about your homes. For example, how your family spends festivals together. In Lanzhou, Gansu, many families celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating mixed stew (烩菜). 2. Draw Home: Draw pictures of your sweet homes. It could be your house in Gansu, with the Yellow River in the background (背景). 3. Family Recipes (食谱): Share a special family recipe. In Gansu, niangpi is a popular food. If your family has a special way to make it, share it with us. All students must: ● Arrive at the school hall on time. ● Stay in the hall until the activity ends. The Student Union June 16th, 2025 阅读以上 “甜蜜之家” 活动通知，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 1. The “Home Sweet Home” activity is on Friday morning. 2. Students in Lanzhou can share family stories about celebrating the Spring Festival. 3. Students can draw a home with the Yellow River as the background. 4. Only students from Lanzhou can introduce niangpi as a family recipe. 5. Students can leave the school hall anytime during the activity. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则活动通知，介绍了育才中学“甜蜜之家”活动的具体安排和要求。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Time: 3:00 p.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025”可知，活动时间是周五下午3点，而非上午。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Share stories about your homes. For example, how your family spends festivals together. In Lanzhou, Gansu, many families celebrate the Spring Festival by making and eating mixed stew (烩菜).”可知，兰州的学生可以分享春节的家庭故事。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Draw pictures of your sweet homes. It could be your house in Gansu, with the Yellow River in the background (背景).”可知，学生可以绘制以黄河为背景的家。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Share a special family recipe. In Gansu, niangpi is a popular food. If your family has a special way to make it, share it with us.”可知，任何学生都可以分享家庭食谱，并未限定只有兰州学生才能介绍niangpi。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All students must: ● Arrive at the school hall on time. ● Stay in the hall until the activity ends.”可知，学生必须留在礼堂直到活动结束，不能中途离开。故选B。 （二） （25-26八上·甘肃天水逸夫实验中学·期中）Elaine is a primary school teacher in America. The night before school started, she was busy preparing (准备) her classroom. She went to the teachers’ office to print (打印) something. When she came back, she saw a bear in the classroom! She quickly closed the door and called her husband. Her husband came, and they knocked (敲) on the windows together. They wanted to get the bear’s attention. The bear walked around the classroom, sniffing (嗅) the desks and chairs. Finally, it heard them. Then it left the classroom and went into the forest nearby. Everything in the classroom was okay except for (除了) a box of food. It was a really exciting day for Elaine. Now she has a great story to tell her students! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 1. Elaine was printing something when she found the bear. 2. Elaine found a bear in the teachers’ office. 3. The bear slept in the classroom for a long time. 4. The school caught the bear and sent it back to the zoo. 5. The bear ate the food in the classroom. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了美国小学教师Elaine在开学前准备教室时，发现教室里有一只熊的经历。 (1)题解析： 根据“She went to the teachers’ office to print (打印) something. When she came back, she saw a bear in the classroom!”可知，Elaine是回来后才发现熊的，不是在打印的时候。故选B。 (2)题解析： 根据“When she came back, she saw a bear in the classroom!”可知，熊在教室里，不是教师办公室。故选B。 (3)题解析： 通读原文“The bear walked around the classroom, sniffing (嗅) the desks and chairs. Finally, it heard them. Then it left the classroom and went into the forest nearby.”可知，文中未提及熊在教室里睡了很长时间。故选B。 (4)题解析： 通读原文“Finally, it heard them. Then it left the classroom and went into the forest nearby.”可知，熊自行离去，未涉及学校捕捉或送归动物园。故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Everything in the classroom was okay except for (除了) a box of food.”和“sniffing (嗅) the desks and chairs”可知，推测熊吃了教室里的食物。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $