Unit 1 Trying new things 核心单词整理+词组+词组翻译+词性转换20题，2篇语法填空 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级上册(上海专用)

7AUnit 1 Trying new things 核心词汇整理（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句+例句翻译 + 拓展派生词）+词组+词组翻译+词性转换20题，2篇语法填空 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语7年级上册(上海专用) 7AUnit1 Trying new things 核心知识梳理 一、核心词汇（单词 + 音标 + 词义 + 例句 + 例句翻译 + 拓展/派生词） 1.brave /breɪv/ adj.勇敢的 例句：He is brave enough to try new things. 例句翻译：他足够勇敢去尝试新事物。 拓展/派生词：bravery n.勇敢 2.test /test/ v.测试 例句：We need to test this new idea. 例句翻译：我们需要测试这个新想法。 拓展/派生词：tester n.测试者 3.feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n.感受 例句：I have a good feeling about this challenge. 例句翻译：我对这个挑战有很好的感觉。 拓展/派生词：feel v.感觉 4.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.交通 例句：The traffic is heavy in the morning. 例句翻译：早上交通很拥挤。 拓展/派生词：traffic jam 交通堵塞 5.machine /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器 例句：This machine helps us finish the work quickly. 例句翻译：这台机器帮助我们快速完成工作。 拓展/派生词：machinery n.机械 6.magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n.杂志 例句：She reads a magazine every week. 例句翻译：她每周读一本杂志。 拓展/派生词：magazines 复数 7.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战 例句：Learning a new skill is a challenge for me. 例句翻译：学习一项新技能对我来说是个挑战。 拓展/派生词：challenging adj.有挑战性的 8.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的 例句：Children are curious about everything. 例句翻译：孩子们对一切都很好奇。 拓展/派生词：curiosity n.好奇心 9.craft /krɑːft/ n.工艺 例句：She is good at paper craft. 例句翻译：她擅长纸工艺。 拓展/派生词：crafty adj.巧妙的 10.windsurf /ˈwɪndsɜːf/ v.帆板运动 例句：He wants to learn to windsurf this summer. 例句翻译：他想今年夏天学习帆板运动。 拓展/派生词：windsurfing n.帆板运动 11.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.改善 例句：Reading can improve your English. 例句翻译：阅读可以改善你的英语。 拓展/派生词：improvement n.改善 12.model /ˈmɒdl/ n.模型 例句：He built a model plane. 例句翻译：他做了一个飞机模型。 拓展/派生词：modeling n.建模 13.print /prɪnt/ v.打印 例句：Please print this page for me. 例句翻译：请帮我打印这一页。 拓展/派生词：printer n.打印机 14.gardening /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n.园艺 例句：My grandma takes up gardening. 例句翻译：我奶奶从事园艺。 拓展/派生词：garden n.花园 15.skate /skeɪt/ v.滑冰 例句：She can skate very well. 例句翻译：她滑冰滑得很好。 拓展/派生词：skating n.滑冰 16.roof /ruːf/ n.屋顶 例句：The cat is on the roof. 例句翻译：猫在屋顶上。 拓展/派生词：roofs 复数 17.sort /sɔːt/ n.种类 例句：What sort of music do you like? 例句翻译：你喜欢哪种音乐？ 拓展/派生词：sorts 复数 18.cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n.卷心菜 例句：I bought a cabbage yesterday. 例句翻译：我昨天买了一棵卷心菜。 拓展/派生词：cabbages 复数 19.camp /kæmp/ n./v.露营 例句：We will camp in the mountains. 例句翻译：我们将去山里露营。 拓展/派生词：camping n.露营 20.grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.种；生长 例句：Farmers grow rice in the field. 例句翻译：农民在田里种水稻。 拓展/派生词：growth n.生长 21.discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v.讨论 例句：They are discussing the sports meeting with their teacher. 例句翻译：他们正在和老师讨论运动会。 拓展/派生词：discussion n.讨论 22.everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/ adv.到处 例句：Visiting is allowed almost everywhere. 例句翻译：参观几乎到处都是被允许的。 拓展/派生词：everywhere else 其他任何地方 23.impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj.不可能的 例句：It's impossible for you to have snacks in English class. 例句翻译：在英语课上吃零食对你来说是不可能的。 拓展/派生词：possible adj.可能的；possibility n.可能性 24.fail /feɪl/ v.失败 例句：If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. 例句翻译：如果土壤干燥，土豆就没法生长。 拓展/派生词：failure n.失败 25.pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ n.比萨饼 例句：Have a piece of pizza, or you will be hungry later. 例句翻译：吃块披萨，不然你后面会饿的。 拓展/派生词：a piece of pizza 一块披萨饼 26.burn /bɜːn/ v.烫伤 例句：I'm sure you will burn energy if you keep doing exercise. 例句翻译：如果你一直锻炼，我确信你会燃烧能量的。 拓展/派生词：burnt/burned 过去式；burning adj.燃烧的 27.separate /ˈseprət/ v.隔开 例句：This type of tool can help you separate the sand from the powder. 例句翻译：这种工具可以帮你把沙子和细粉分离。 拓展/派生词：separately adv.个别地 28.succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v.成功 例句：If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in what you want one day. 例句翻译：如果你坚持努力，总有一天你必会成功达成你想要做的。 拓展/派生词：success n.成功；successful adj.成功的；successfully adv.成功地 29.stick /stɪk/ v.粘贴 n.拐杖 例句：You can stick it on the card with the tool instead of glue. 例句翻译：你可以用这个工具代替胶水把它粘到卡片上。 拓展/派生词：stuck 过去式；sticky adj.粘的；sticker n.贴纸 30.away /əˈweɪ/ adv.离开 例句：You'd better stay away from smoking because it's bad for your health. 例句翻译：你最好远离抽烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 拓展/派生词：go away 离开；run away 逃跑 31.luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸运地 例句：Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen. 例句翻译：幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。 拓展/派生词：luck n.运气；lucky adj.幸运的；unluckily adv.不幸地 32.excitedly /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/ adv.兴奋地 例句：After hearing that he won the champion, he rushed out excitedly. 例句翻译：听说赢了冠军后，他兴奋地冲了出去。 拓展/派生词：excite v.使兴奋；excited adj.感到兴奋的；exciting adj.令人兴奋的；excitement n.激动 33.hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv.有希望地 例句：She just stood there, looking at me hopefully. 例句翻译：她就只是站在这儿，满是希望地看着我。 拓展/派生词：hope n./v.希望；hopeful adj.满怀希望的；hopeless adj.无望的 34.countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj.无数的 例句：Nowadays countless people choose to shop online instead of going to the shopping malls. 例句翻译：现如今，不计其数的人们选择网上购物而不是去百货商场。 拓展/派生词：count v.数；countable adj.可计算的；counter n.柜台 35.solve /sɒlv/ v.解决 例句：We need to solve this problem together. 例句翻译：我们需要一起解决这个问题。 拓展/派生词：solution n.解决方法 36.umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.雨伞 例句：Take an umbrella with you because it may rain. 例句翻译：带把雨伞，因为可能会下雨。 拓展/派生词：umbrellas 复数 37.handle /ˈhændl/ n.把手 例句：The handle of the cup is broken. 例句翻译：杯子的把手坏了。 拓展/派生词：handles 复数 38.proud /praʊd/ adj.自豪的；骄傲的 例句：I am proud of my progress. 例句翻译：我为自己的进步感到自豪。 拓展/派生词：proudest 最高级；pride n.骄傲 39.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.有创造力的 例句：She is a creative student. 例句翻译：她是一个有创造力的学生。 拓展/派生词：create v.创造；creation n.创造；creativity n.创造力 40.solution /səˈluːʃn/ n.解决方法 例句：We found a good solution to the problem. 例句翻译：我们找到了这个问题的好解决方法。 拓展/派生词：solve v.解决 41.grader /ˈɡreɪdə(r)/ n.…年级学生 例句：He is a fifth grader. 例句翻译：他是一名五年级学生。 拓展/派生词：grade n.年级 42.experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n.经历；经验 例句：Trying new things is a wonderful experience. 例句翻译：尝试新事物是一次美妙的经历。 拓展/派生词：experienced adj.有经验的 43.difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n.困难 例句：He solved the difficulty by himself. 例句翻译：他自己解决了这个困难。 拓展/派生词：difficult adj.困难的 44.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj.古老的 例句：This is an ancient city. 例句翻译：这是一座古老的城市。 拓展/派生词：anciently adv.古老地 45.store /stɔː(r)/ v.储存 例句：People store ice in winter. 例句翻译：人们在冬天储存冰块。 拓展/派生词：storage n.储存 46.mix /mɪks/ v.混合 例句：Mix the flour with water. 例句翻译：把面粉和水混合。 拓展/派生词：mixture n.混合物 47.course /kɔːs/ n.课程 例句：I enroll in an online course. 例句翻译：我报名参加在线课程。 拓展/派生词：courses 复数 48.flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n.味道 例句：This pizza has a special flavour. 例句翻译：这个披萨有一种特别的味道。 拓展/派生词：flavourful adj.有味道的 49.sticky /ˈstɪki/ adj.黏乎乎的 例句：The candy is sticky. 例句翻译：这糖果黏乎乎的。 拓展/派生词：stick v.粘贴 50.cloth /klɒθ/ n.布料 例句：This cloth feels soft. 例句翻译：这块布料摸起来很软。 拓展/派生词：clothes n.衣服 51.square /skweə(r)/ adj.正方形的 例句：The table is square. 例句翻译：这张桌子是正方形的。 拓展/派生词：squarely adv.方正地 52.cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n.棉花 例句：The shirt is made of cotton. 例句翻译：这件衬衫是棉花做的。 拓展/派生词：cottony adj.棉质的 53.come into being 产生 例句：The new machine came into being after many tests. 例句翻译：这台新机器经过多次测试后产生了。 拓展/派生词：come into use 开始使用 54.basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj.基本的 例句：These are basic skills for students. 例句翻译：这些是学生的基本技能。 拓展/派生词：basically adv.基本上 55.enroll in 报名参加 例句：I want to enroll in an online course. 例句翻译：我想报名参加在线课程。 拓展/派生词：enrollment n.注册 56.goal /ɡəʊl/ n.目标 例句：Set a goal and work hard. 例句翻译：设立一个目标并努力。 拓展/派生词：goals 复数 57.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.提醒 例句：Please remind me to set alarm clocks. 例句翻译：请提醒我设闹钟。 拓展/派生词：reminder n.提醒物 58.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n.进步 例句：Check my progress every two weeks. 例句翻译：每两周检查我的进步。 拓展/派生词：progressive adj.进步的 二、课文词组汇总 1.会说话的灯 talking light 2.尝试帆板运动 try windsurfing 3.从事园艺 take up gardening 4.去攀岩 go rock climbing 5.参演戏剧 act in a play 6.在屋顶上 on the roof 7.手脚并用 use one's hands and feet 8.爬上攀岩墙 climb up the rock wall 9.随着季节 with seasons 10.对…好奇 be curious about 11.要当消防员 to be a firefighter/fireman 12.搭模型 build models 13.照顾 care for=take care of 14.挨饿 go hungry 15.尝试新事物 try something new/try new things 16.为世界供电 power the world 17.可再生能源 renewable energy 18.太阳能 solar energy 19.失败了很多次 fail many times 20.被烫伤 get burned 21.太阳能电池板 solar panel 22.太阳能电池 solar cells 23.一个比萨饼 a piece of pizza 24.兴奋地大叫 shout excitedly 25.测试这个新想法 test this new idea 26.经过无数次尝试 after countless tries 27.急忙赶到实验室 hurry to the lab 28.在水中分离 separate in water 29.称他们为蔬菜动物 call them vegetable animals 30.在一个小镇长大 grow up in a town 31.洗冷水澡 take cold baths/take a cold bath 32.水瓶 water bottle 33.橡皮管 rubber tube 34.热水器 water heater 35.洗完衣服 finish washing the clothes 36.把衣服放进洗衣机 put the clothes into a washing machine 37.选我为获奖者 make me a prize winner 38.垃圾食品 junk food 39.储存冰块 store ice 40.把冰块打碎 break the ice into pieces 41.让司机更安全 make the drivers safer 42.割伤她的手指 cut her fingers 43.烫伤她的手指 burn her fingers 44.设立一个目标 set a goal 45.制定一个时间计划 make a time plan 46.不断练习 keep on practising 47.设闹钟 set alarm clocks 48.加入舞蹈社团 join a dance club 49.报名参加在线课程 enroll in an online course 50.检查我的进步 check my progress 51.每两周/每隔一周 every two weeks 三、课文重点句型 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1.Who knows the answer? 2.She laughs at her. 3.He understands English. 4.He made cakes. 5.They ate some apples. 6.Danny likes donuts. 7.I want to have a cup of tea. 8.He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1.She passed him a new dress. 2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3.He brought you a dictionary. 4.He bought her nothing. 5.I showed him my pictures. 6.I gave him a hand. 7.I told me how to run the machine. 8.He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1.We keep the table clean. 2.They painted the door green. 3.They call supper dinner. 4.They found the house dirty. 5.What makes him sad? 6.We saw him out. 7.He asked me to come back soon. 8.I saw them getting on the bus. 四、课文重点语法讲解 1.及物动词与宾语 及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。例如：He understands English.中understand是及物动词，English是宾语。 2.双宾语结构 有些及物动词可以跟两个宾语，一个指人（间接宾语），一个指物（直接宾语）。例如：She passed him a new dress.中him是间接宾语，a new dress是直接宾语。间接宾语可以转换为介词to或for引导的短语，如She passed a new dress to him. 3.宾语补足语 有些及物动词只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整意思，需要加宾语补足语。例如：We keep the table clean.中clean是宾语the table的补足语。宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，如the table is clean. 4.词性转换规律 动词加后缀可变为名词，如discuss-discussion，succeed-success，fail-failure。 形容词加后缀可变为副词，如lucky-luckily，excited-excitedly，hopeful-hopefully。 名词加后缀可变为形容词，如luck-lucky，success-successful，curiosity-curious。 五、词性转换20题 1.He is very ______ (brave) to try windsurfing. 2.Her ______ (feel) about the new challenge is positive. 3.Children are ______ (curious) about the world. 4.Reading can make a big ______ (improve) in your English. 5.Please use the ______ (print) to print the file. 6.My grandma enjoys ______ (garden) very much. 7.It is ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in one day. 8.Failure is the mother of ______ (succeed). 9.He felt a sense of ______ (fail) after the exam. 10.______ (lucky), nobody was hurt in the accident. 11.The students shouted ______ (excited) when they won the game. 12.She looked at me ______ (hopeful). 13.There are ______ (count) stars in the sky. 14.We need to find a ______ (solve) to the problem. 15.He is a ______ (create) boy and always has new ideas. 16.The ______ (difficult) of the task made him nervous. 17.This is an ______ (ancient) city with a long history. 18.The ______ (mix) of colours made the picture beautiful. 19.I want to ______ (enroll) in an online course. 20.Please ______ (remind) me to set alarm clocks. 六、语法填空2篇 语法填空1 Trying new things can be a great way 1.______ (improve) yourself. Last summer, I decided 2.______ (try) windsurfing. At first, I was afraid because I knew it was 3.______ (possible) for beginners to succeed quickly. However, I was 4.______ (curious) about this sport and wanted to challenge 5.______ (I). I took a course and practised every week. After countless 6.______ (try), I finally stood on the board. I felt so 7.______ (excite) that I shouted 8.______ (excited). Now I am 9.______ (proud) of my progress. This experience taught me that if you stick 10.______ working hard, you will succeed. 语法填空2 My grandfather is a creative man. He enjoys 1.______ (garden) and often grows vegetables like 2.______ (cabbage). One day, he wanted to solve the problem of 3.______ (store) ice in summer. He discussed the idea 4.______ my father and they decided 5.______ (test) it together. They used a machine 6.______ (separate) the ice from water. After many 7.______ (fail), they finally found a 8.______ (solve). The new machine came into 9.______ (be) and made the drivers 10.______ (safe) on hot days. 答案 词性转换20题答案 1.brave 2.feeling 3.curious 4.improvement 5.printer 6.gardening 7.impossible 8.success 9.failure 10.Luckily 11.excitedly 12.hopefully 13.countless 14.solution 15.creative 16.difficulty 17.ancient 18.mixture 19.enroll 20.remind 语法填空1答案 1.to improve 2.to try 3.impossible 4.curious 5.myself 6.tries 7.excited 8.excitedly 9.proud 10.to 语法填空2答案 1.gardening 2.cabbages 3.storing 4.with 5.to test 6.to separate 7.failures 8.solution 9.being 10.safer 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $