内容正文:
Unit 1 Trying new things (复习讲义)
复习要点
1. 掌握兴趣爱好、尝试新体验、挑战活动场景核心词汇、固定搭配、交际句型;
2. 吃透两大核心语法:①动名词作主语、宾语;②双宾语、宾语补足语基本句型;
3. 熟练运用谈论个人爱好、分享尝试新事物经历、表达好奇与勇气句型;
4. 能完成记叙文写作 My experience of trying something new,清晰叙述经历 + 个人感悟;
5. 乐于尝试新鲜事物,积累成长体验类叙事写作素材。
复习重难点
重点:
1. 动名词作主语 / 宾语用法;2. 主谓宾、主谓宾补句型识别;3. 兴趣与挑战高频短语、叙事基础句型
难点:
1. 动词后接 to do /doing 用法区分;2. 宾语补足语常见类型;3. 叙事作文过渡词合理运用
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点 1. Trying new things can help us discover skills we never knew we had.
译文:尝试新事物可以帮助我们发现那些我们从前不知道自己拥有的能力。
【详解】
(1) Trying new things 动名词短语在句中作主语;动名词作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
【例句】Reading good books makes us wise. 阅读好书使我们睿智。
(2) skills we never knew we had 省略关系代词 that 的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 skills;先行词在定语从句中作宾语,that 可省略;从句内部还嵌套宾语从句 we had。
【例句】This is the gift (that) I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的礼物。
(3) discover v. 发现(原本就存在的事物);辨析 invent(发明新事物)
【例句】Scientists discovered a new star last year. 科学家去年发现了一颗新星。
【拓展】
discover 常见搭配:
discover the truth 查明真相
discover one’s talent 发掘自身天赋
知识点 2. You never know what you can do until you try.
译文:不去尝试,你永远不知道自己能做到什么。
【详解】
(1) what you can do 宾语从句,作 know 的宾语;宾语从句一律使用陈述语序。
【例句】I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
(2) until 引导时间状语从句,意为 “直到……”;主句为否定结构时,翻译为 “直到…… 才”。
【例句】I won’t leave until you come back. 你回来我才会离开。
【拓展】
until 易混区分:
not…until… 直到…… 才
until 肯定句:持续动作一直延续到某个时间点
知识点 3. People who dare to try new things are usually more open-minded.
译文:敢于尝试新事物的人通常思想更加开明。
【详解】
(1) who dare to try new things 限制性定语从句,先行词 people 指人,who 在从句中充当主语,不可省略。
【例句】The girl who is standing there is my cousin. 站在那里的女孩是我的表妹。
(2) dare to do sth. 敢于做某事;dare 此处为实义动词。
【例句】He doesn’t dare to speak in public. 他不敢当众发言。
【拓展】
dare 两种词性:
实义动词:dare to do
情态动词(否定 / 疑问句):dare do sth.
知识点 4. Some students join the roof gardening club so that they can grow their own vegetables.
译文:一些学生加入屋顶园艺社团,以便他们能够种植自己的蔬菜。
【详解】
(1) so that 引导目的状语从句,意为 “为了,以便”,从句常搭配情态动词 can /could/may。
【例句】She writes down notes so that she won’t forget the key points. 她做好笔记,以免忘记重点。
(2) grow v. 种植;生长;此处含义 “种植”。
【例句】My grandparents grow tomatoes in their small garden. 我的祖父母在小花园里种番茄。
【拓展】
易混辨析:
so that(目的状语从句);so…that…(结果状语从句,如此…… 以至于)
知识点 5. If you are curious about something, you are more willing to give it a try.
译文:如果你对某件事物感到好奇,你会更愿意去试一试。
【详解】
(1) if 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将 / 主情 / 主现从现” 规则。
【例句】If you study hard, you will make great progress. 如果你努力学习,就会取得很大进步。
(2) be curious about sth. 对…… 感到好奇。
【例句】Little kids are always curious about everything around them. 小孩子总是对身边一切充满好奇。
(3) be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。
【例句】He is always willing to help classmates. 他总是乐于帮助同学。
【拓展】
give 相关短语:
give it a try 试一试;give up 放弃;give away 赠送
知识点 6. Many people are afraid of trying new things because they worry about making mistakes.
译文:很多人害怕尝试新事物,因为他们担心犯错。
【详解】
(1) because 引导原因状语从句,用于解释主句动作的缘由。
【例句】He stayed at home because he felt sick. 他待在家里,因为他身体不舒服。
(2) be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;of 是介词,后接动名词。
【例句】She is afraid of walking alone at night. 她害怕夜晚独自走路。
(3) worry about doing sth. 担心做某事;about 介词,后接动名词。
【例句】Don’t worry about missing the bus. 别担心赶不上公交车。
【拓展】
mistake 短语:
make mistakes 犯错;by mistake 无意地,错误地
知识点 7. When we try something different, we may find new hobbies and meet new friends.
译文:当我们尝试不一样的事物时,我们或许能找到新爱好、结识新朋友。
【详解】
(1) when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 的时候”。
【例句】When the bell rings, we go into the classroom. 铃声响起,我们走进教室。
(2) 形容词 different 后置修饰不定代词 something;不定代词(something/anything/nothing)定语后置。
【例句】I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。
【拓展】
不定代词规律:something/anything/nothing + 形容词
知识点 8. The best way to learn about the world is to keep trying new experiences.
译文:了解世界最好的方式就是不断尝试全新的体验。
【详解】
(1) 不定式 to learn about the world 作后置定语修饰名词 way;固定结构 the way to do sth. 做某事的方式。
【例句】The best way to keep healthy is to exercise every day. 保持健康最好的方式是每天锻炼。
(2) 不定式 to keep trying 在句中作表语,说明主语 the best way 的内容。
【例句】My dream is to become an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
【拓展】
区分:the way of doing sth. = the way to do sth.
知识点 9. You may fail at first, but failure gives you useful lessons for the future.
译文:一开始你或许会失败,但失败会为你的未来提供宝贵经验。
【详解】
(1) but 并列连词,表示转折,连接两个独立分句。
【例句】He is poor, but he is very happy. 他很穷,但是他很快乐。
(2) fail v. 失败;failure n. 失败;词形转换考点。
【例句】If you don’t work hard, you may fail the exam. 如果你不努力,考试可能不及格。
【拓展】
fail 短语:fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
知识点 10. It makes us warm and brings us renewable energy without producing pollution.
译文:它为我们供暖,提供可再生能源,且不会产生污染。
【详解】
(1) and 连接并列谓语 makes 和 brings,共用主语 it。
【例句】He opens the door and greets all visitors. 他打开门迎接所有访客。
(2) without 是介词,后接动名词 producing;介词后动词一律使用 doing 形式。
【例句】He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。
【拓展】
常见介词 + doing:without, about, of, in, at
单元语法
Grammar in use 1:SVOiOd 主谓双宾语 & SVOC 主谓宾补
一、SVOiOd 主谓双宾语
结构:主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
转换公式:主语 + 动词 + 物 + to / for + 人
✅ 接 to(传递类):give, send, show, tell, pass, lend
✅ 接 for(服务 / 制造 / 购买类):buy, make, cook, get
【例句】
My teacher gives me a chance to try new things.
= My teacher gives a chance to me.
老师给我机会去尝试新事物。
Mum buys me a new bicycle.
= Mum buys a new bicycle for me.
妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。
【名师点睛】
不是所有动词都能带双宾语!如 explain、suggest 只能用 “物 + to sb.”,不能说 explain me sth.
❌ He explains me the rule.
✅ He explains the rule to me.
【易错陷阱】
不要混淆双宾语和宾补!双宾语 = 两个独立对象(人 + 物);宾补用来描述宾语,去掉后句子句意残缺。
二、SVOC 主谓宾补
结构:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(补充说明宾语性质、动作、身份)
常见宾补形式:形容词、名词、to do 不定式、doing
【例句】
The challenge makes me brave.(形容词作宾补)
这次挑战使我变得勇敢。
We call this hobby a new start.(名词作宾补)
我们把这项爱好称作新起点。
My coach encourages me to keep trying.(不定式作宾补)
教练鼓励我继续尝试。
【温馨提示】
常用能带 to do 宾补动词:encourage, ask, tell, want, allow, advise
【易错陷阱】
感官动词(make/let/see/hear)后宾补不定式省略 to
✅ He made me practise every day.
❌ He made me to practise every day.
Grammar in use 2:动名词 Gerunds(doing)作主语 & 介词宾语
1. 动名词作主语
动词 + ing 构成动名词,视为单数概念,谓语动词用单数
【例句】
Trying new things brings us joy.
尝试新事物带给我们快乐。
Learning new skills takes lots of time.
学习新技能需要大量时间。
【名师点睛】
同义改写:It takes time to learn new skills.(不定式形式,上海句型转换常考)
【易错陷阱】
❌ Trying new things bring us joy.(主谓不一致高频错题)
2. 介词后面必须接动名词 doing
核心固定搭配(默写必背)
give up doing 放弃;be interested in doing 对… 感兴趣;
think about doing 考虑;keep on doing 持续;be afraid of doing 害怕
【例句】
He never gives up trying.
他从不放弃尝试。
I am thinking about joining the activity.
我正在考虑参加这项活动。
【易混辨析】
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 /stop doing 停止正在做的事
remember to do 记得要去做 /remember doing 记得做过
单元写作专题
写作主题 My experience of trying something new
三段式标准写作框架
1. 开头:总起 —— 点明一次你尝试过的全新事物,交代时间背景
2. 中间:叙事分层 ①尝试的过程、遇到的困难 ②如何坚持、寻找办法解决
3. 结尾:感悟总结 —— 尝试新事物带来的成长与收获(运用主谓双宾语 / 主谓宾补句型)
高分万能句型
1. Last month, I tried something new that I had never done before.
2. At first, I met lots of difficulties and wanted to give up.
3. My friend showed me a useful way and gave me some advice.(主谓双宾语)
4. The experience made me confident and brave.(主谓宾补)
5. Trying new things brings us chances to grow.(动名词作主语)
6. We should be brave enough to try instead of fearing failure.
满分范文赏析
My experience of trying something new
Last month, I tried making homemade bread for the first time. At first, the dough was too dry, and my bread looked terrible. I wanted to stop trying.
My mum gave me some useful tips and told me to add more warm water. I followed her advice and practised again. Finally, I made tasty bread.
This experience made me proud. Trying new things may be hard at the beginning, but it helps us learn new skills. I will keep being curious and creative in my life.
范文解析
1. 语法亮点:使用单元核心语法 —— 动名词作主语、主谓双宾语、主谓宾补;
2. 结构完整:事件背景 — 过程困难 — 解决办法 — 感悟,叙事记叙文标准结构;
3. 单元高频词:try, creative, curious, difficulty, practice;
4. 贴合课本要求:叙事完整,细节真实,时态以一般过去时为主。
满分 100 分 时间 30 分钟
一、单词拼写(每空2分,共20分)
根据中文提示写出单词,注意词形变化
1. Trying new things brings us many ________ (机会).
2. My teacher ________ (鼓励) me to keep practising last week.
3. The wonderful ________ (经历) made me braver.
4. Don’t give up easily when you meet ________ (困难).
5. He has the ________ (勇气) to try unknown things.
6. We can ________ (发现) new skills through practice.
7. This ________ (挑战) is not as hard as I thought.
8. ________ (创造性的) thinking helps us solve problems.
9. My mum ________ (提供) me useful advice yesterday.
10. Trying something new takes lots of ________ (耐心).
答案解析
1. chances;many(许多)后必须接可数名词复数,为单元名词变形高频考点。
2. encouraged;时间状语last week(上周)为一般过去时标志,动词用过去式,贴合单元encourage核心词汇。
3. experience;此处表示“一次具体经历”,可数名词单数,单元写作核心词。
4. difficulties;difficulty表示“各类困难、难题”时常用复数形式,固定搭配meet difficulties。
5. courage;勇气,不可数名词,无复数变形,单元情感类核心词汇。
6. discover;情态动词can后接动词原形,情态动词基础考点。
7. challenge;this修饰单数可数名词,直接填原形。
8. Creative;形容词修饰名词thinking,句首首字母必须大写,单元形容词考点。
9. offered;yesterday为一般过去时标志,offer sb. sth. 双宾语固定搭配。
10. patience;耐心,不可数名词,lots of后可接不可数名词,无变形。
二、语法单句填空(每空2分,共20分)
用括号内词正确形式或填入合适引导词
1. ________ (try) new things opens a new world for us.
2. My coach encourages me ________ (keep) trying.
3. The activity makes me ________ (become) more confident.
4. He gave me a chance ________ (learn) a new skill.
5. I am interested in ________ (explore) new hobbies.
6. Don’t give up ________ (practise) even if you fail.
7. She told me ________ she would try again.
8. Watching videos ________ (be) a good way to learn.
9. We find the task ________ (surprise) at first.
10. My friend showed me how ________ (fix) the model.
答案解析
1. Trying;单元核心语法:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,动词原形不可直接作主语,必考易错点。
2. to keep;固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),单元高频动词不定式考点。
3. become;单元核心宾补语法:make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事),使役动词后省略to,超级易错陷阱。
4. to learn;固定搭配a chance to do sth.(做某事的机会),不定式作后置定语。
5. exploring;介词in后必须接动名词doing,介词后动词变形必考规则。
6. practising;固定短语give up doing sth.(放弃做某事),单元高频固定搭配。
7. that;宾语从句引导词,无实际含义、不充当成分,可省略。
8. is;Watching videos为动名词短语作主语,视作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
9. surprising;形容词辨析:surprising修饰事物(任务令人惊讶),surprised修饰人,单元形容词辨析考点。
10. to fix;固定结构:疑问词+不定式(how to do),简易宾语从句替换结构。
三、短文语法填空(每空2分,共20分)
Try something new
Trying new things ______(1)(bring) us growth. Many people are afraid of ______(2)(fail), so they refuse ______(3)(try) new activities.
Last month, I decided ______(4)(take) up gardening. At first, I found it difficult ______(5)(grow) plants well. My neighbour gave me some useful tips ______(6) helped me a lot.
He told me ______(7) I needed to water plants every day. I kept ______(8)(practise) and finally grew fresh vegetables. This experience made me ______(9)(realize) that we should be brave enough ______(10)(face) challenges.
答案解析
1. brings;动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,主谓一致核心考点。
2. failing;固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.(害怕做某事),介词后接动名词。
3. to try;固定搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),不定式固定用法。
4. to take;固定搭配decide to do sth.(决定做某事),七年级高频考点。
5. to grow;固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.(发现做某事……),it为形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。
6. that/which;单元定语从句基础考点,先行词tips为事物,关系代词作主语,不可省略。
7. that;宾语从句引导词,无实义,可省略,从句为陈述句语序。
8. practising;固定搭配keep doing sth.(持续做某事),无keep to do用法。
9. realize;make sb. do sth. 使役动词省略to,主谓宾补核心语法。
10. to face;固定结构adj./adv. + enough to do sth.(足够……做某事)。
四、完成句子(每空1分,共30分;每题3空)
根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词
1. 尝试新事物给我们带来许多成长机会。
______ new things ______ us many chances to grow.
2. 老师鼓励我不要害怕失败。
My teacher ______ me ______ ______ afraid of failure.
3. 这段经历使我更加自信。
This experience ______ me more ______.
4. 不要放弃练习,你终会成功。
Don’t ______ ______ ______, and you will succeed.
5. 我的朋友给了我一些有用建议。
My friend ______ some useful advice ______ ______.
答案解析
1. Trying; brings;单元核心语法:动名词作主语,谓语动词三单;try原形不能作主语,为期末高频易错点。
2. encourages; not to be;固定搭配encourage sb. not to do sth.(鼓励某人不要做某事),不定式否定结构。
3. makes; confident;主谓宾补核心结构make sb. + 形容词,confident为单元核心形容词。
4. give up practising;give up doing固定短语,否定祈使句后接动词原形。
5. gave; to me;单元双宾语转换语法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.,传递类动词搭配to。
五、书面表达(10分)
My experience of trying something new
要求:60词左右,包含三点:1. 点明一次你尝试的新事物;2. 简单描述过程与困难;3. 收获与感悟。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My experience of trying something new
Last month, I tried making models for the first time. At first, I made many mistakes and wanted to stop.
My dad gave me useful advice and told me to take it slowly. I kept practising day by day. Finally, I finished my first model.
This experience made me confident. Trying new things may be hard at the beginning, but it helps us grow. I will keep trying new things bravely.(全文64词)
【详细解析】
[第一步:审题立意]
体裁:记叙文(个人经历+困难过程+成长感悟)
词数要求:60词左右,范文64词,完全符合考场标准,不超词、不缺词
必须包含三大要点:①具体尝试的新事物;②尝试过程中的困难与解决方式;③尝试后的收获与人生感悟
时态规划:叙事过程(过去尝试、犯错、求助)统一用一般过去时;感悟总结、未来决心用一般现在时,时态区分清晰,无混用错误
写作基调:朴实真挚、积极向上,全程使用Unit1课内核心词汇与语法,无超纲词汇、无复杂句式,适配七年级考场评分标准
[第二步:构思布局(三段式短结构)]
段落 功能 写作内容规划
第1段(1句)开篇点题:交代时间与具体事件,点明自己第一次尝试制作模型,对应写作要点一,开门见山、简洁入题
第2段(2句)主体叙事:描写初期犯错、想要放弃的困难,以及父亲的帮助、自身的坚持,完整还原尝试过程,对应写作要点二
第3段(2句)结尾升华:总结本次经历的收获,抒发勇敢尝试、勇于突破的感悟,升华文章主题,对应写作要点三
[第三步:要点展开(逐点对应原文)]
要点1:点明尝试的新事物
原句:Last month, I tried making models for the first time.
用词解析:try doing sth. 尝试做某事(单元核心固定搭配);for the first time 第一次,为叙事类作文高频开篇短语。
要点2:描述过程与困难、解决方式
原句:At first, I made many mistakes and wanted to stop. My dad gave me useful advice and told me to take it slowly. I kept practising day by day.
语法亮点:①gave me useful advice 运用单元主谓双宾语核心语法;②kept practising 运用keep doing 固定搭配,贴合单元动名词考点;③told me to take it slowly 不定式作宾补,单元重点语法。
要点3:收获与感悟
原句:This experience made me confident. Trying new things may be hard at the beginning, but it helps us grow. I will keep trying new things bravely.
语法亮点:①made me confident 单元主谓宾补核心语法,make+宾语+形容词;②Trying new things 动名词作主语,单元必考语法,提升作文句式档次。
[第四步:加分词句积累(Unit1 课内专属)]
必备单词:try v. 尝试;experience n. 经历;confident adj. 自信的;brave adj. 勇敢的;challenge n. 挑战
高频短语:try doing sth. 尝试做某事;for the first time 第一次;keep practising 坚持练习;make sb. confident 使某人自信;give up 放弃
核心语法:动名词作主语、主谓双宾语、主谓宾补、介词后接动名词
万能结尾句:Trying new things brings us growth and courage.
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Unit 1 Trying new things (复习讲义)
复习要点
1. 掌握兴趣爱好、尝试新体验、挑战活动场景核心词汇、固定搭配、交际句型;
2. 吃透两大核心语法:①动名词作主语、宾语;②双宾语、宾语补足语基本句型;
3. 熟练运用谈论个人爱好、分享尝试新事物经历、表达好奇与勇气句型;
4. 能完成记叙文写作 My experience of trying something new,清晰叙述经历 + 个人感悟;
5. 乐于尝试新鲜事物,积累成长体验类叙事写作素材。
复习重难点
重点:
1. 动名词作主语 / 宾语用法;2. 主谓宾、主谓宾补句型识别;3. 兴趣与挑战高频短语、叙事基础句型
难点:
1. 动词后接 to do /doing 用法区分;2. 宾语补足语常见类型;3. 叙事作文过渡词合理运用
单元考点:单词、短语、句型
知识点 1. Trying new things can help us discover skills we never knew we had.
译文:尝试新事物可以帮助我们发现那些我们从前不知道自己拥有的能力。
【详解】
(1) Trying new things 动名词短语在句中作主语;动名词作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
【例句】Reading good books makes us wise. 阅读好书使我们睿智。
(2) skills we never knew we had 省略关系代词 that 的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 skills;先行词在定语从句中作宾语,that 可省略;从句内部还嵌套宾语从句 we had。
【例句】This is the gift (that) I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的礼物。
(3) discover v. 发现(原本就存在的事物);辨析 invent(发明新事物)
【例句】Scientists discovered a new star last year. 科学家去年发现了一颗新星。
【拓展】
discover 常见搭配:
discover the truth 查明真相
discover one’s talent 发掘自身天赋
知识点 2. You never know what you can do until you try.
译文:不去尝试,你永远不知道自己能做到什么。
【详解】
(1) what you can do 宾语从句,作 know 的宾语;宾语从句一律使用陈述语序。
【例句】I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
(2) until 引导时间状语从句,意为 “直到……”;主句为否定结构时,翻译为 “直到…… 才”。
【例句】I won’t leave until you come back. 你回来我才会离开。
【拓展】
until 易混区分:
not…until… 直到…… 才
until 肯定句:持续动作一直延续到某个时间点
知识点 3. People who dare to try new things are usually more open-minded.
译文:敢于尝试新事物的人通常思想更加开明。
【详解】
(1) who dare to try new things 限制性定语从句,先行词 people 指人,who 在从句中充当主语,不可省略。
【例句】The girl who is standing there is my cousin. 站在那里的女孩是我的表妹。
(2) dare to do sth. 敢于做某事;dare 此处为实义动词。
【例句】He doesn’t dare to speak in public. 他不敢当众发言。
【拓展】
dare 两种词性:
实义动词:dare to do
情态动词(否定 / 疑问句):dare do sth.
知识点 4. Some students join the roof gardening club so that they can grow their own vegetables.
译文:一些学生加入屋顶园艺社团,以便他们能够种植自己的蔬菜。
【详解】
(1) so that 引导目的状语从句,意为 “为了,以便”,从句常搭配情态动词 can /could/may。
【例句】She writes down notes so that she won’t forget the key points. 她做好笔记,以免忘记重点。
(2) grow v. 种植;生长;此处含义 “种植”。
【例句】My grandparents grow tomatoes in their small garden. 我的祖父母在小花园里种番茄。
【拓展】
易混辨析:
so that(目的状语从句);so…that…(结果状语从句,如此…… 以至于)
知识点 5. If you are curious about something, you are more willing to give it a try.
译文:如果你对某件事物感到好奇,你会更愿意去试一试。
【详解】
(1) if 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将 / 主情 / 主现从现” 规则。
【例句】If you study hard, you will make great progress. 如果你努力学习,就会取得很大进步。
(2) be curious about sth. 对…… 感到好奇。
【例句】Little kids are always curious about everything around them. 小孩子总是对身边一切充满好奇。
(3) be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。
【例句】He is always willing to help classmates. 他总是乐于帮助同学。
【拓展】
give 相关短语:
give it a try 试一试;give up 放弃;give away 赠送
知识点 6. Many people are afraid of trying new things because they worry about making mistakes.
译文:很多人害怕尝试新事物,因为他们担心犯错。
【详解】
(1) because 引导原因状语从句,用于解释主句动作的缘由。
【例句】He stayed at home because he felt sick. 他待在家里,因为他身体不舒服。
(2) be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;of 是介词,后接动名词。
【例句】She is afraid of walking alone at night. 她害怕夜晚独自走路。
(3) worry about doing sth. 担心做某事;about 介词,后接动名词。
【例句】Don’t worry about missing the bus. 别担心赶不上公交车。
【拓展】
mistake 短语:
make mistakes 犯错;by mistake 无意地,错误地
知识点 7. When we try something different, we may find new hobbies and meet new friends.
译文:当我们尝试不一样的事物时,我们或许能找到新爱好、结识新朋友。
【详解】
(1) when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 的时候”。
【例句】When the bell rings, we go into the classroom. 铃声响起,我们走进教室。
(2) 形容词 different 后置修饰不定代词 something;不定代词(something/anything/nothing)定语后置。
【例句】I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。
【拓展】
不定代词规律:something/anything/nothing + 形容词
知识点 8. The best way to learn about the world is to keep trying new experiences.
译文:了解世界最好的方式就是不断尝试全新的体验。
【详解】
(1) 不定式 to learn about the world 作后置定语修饰名词 way;固定结构 the way to do sth. 做某事的方式。
【例句】The best way to keep healthy is to exercise every day. 保持健康最好的方式是每天锻炼。
(2) 不定式 to keep trying 在句中作表语,说明主语 the best way 的内容。
【例句】My dream is to become an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
【拓展】
区分:the way of doing sth. = the way to do sth.
知识点 9. You may fail at first, but failure gives you useful lessons for the future.
译文:一开始你或许会失败,但失败会为你的未来提供宝贵经验。
【详解】
(1) but 并列连词,表示转折,连接两个独立分句。
【例句】He is poor, but he is very happy. 他很穷,但是他很快乐。
(2) fail v. 失败;failure n. 失败;词形转换考点。
【例句】If you don’t work hard, you may fail the exam. 如果你不努力,考试可能不及格。
【拓展】
fail 短语:fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
知识点 10. It makes us warm and brings us renewable energy without producing pollution.
译文:它为我们供暖,提供可再生能源,且不会产生污染。
【详解】
(1) and 连接并列谓语 makes 和 brings,共用主语 it。
【例句】He opens the door and greets all visitors. 他打开门迎接所有访客。
(2) without 是介词,后接动名词 producing;介词后动词一律使用 doing 形式。
【例句】He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。
【拓展】
常见介词 + doing:without, about, of, in, at
单元语法
Grammar in use 1:SVOiOd 主谓双宾语 & SVOC 主谓宾补
一、SVOiOd 主谓双宾语
结构:主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
转换公式:主语 + 动词 + 物 + to / for + 人
✅ 接 to(传递类):give, send, show, tell, pass, lend
✅ 接 for(服务 / 制造 / 购买类):buy, make, cook, get
【例句】
My teacher gives me a chance to try new things.
= My teacher gives a chance to me.
老师给我机会去尝试新事物。
Mum buys me a new bicycle.
= Mum buys a new bicycle for me.
妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。
【名师点睛】
不是所有动词都能带双宾语!如 explain、suggest 只能用 “物 + to sb.”,不能说 explain me sth.
❌ He explains me the rule.
✅ He explains the rule to me.
【易错陷阱】
不要混淆双宾语和宾补!双宾语 = 两个独立对象(人 + 物);宾补用来描述宾语,去掉后句子句意残缺。
二、SVOC 主谓宾补
结构:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(补充说明宾语性质、动作、身份)
常见宾补形式:形容词、名词、to do 不定式、doing
【例句】
The challenge makes me brave.(形容词作宾补)
这次挑战使我变得勇敢。
We call this hobby a new start.(名词作宾补)
我们把这项爱好称作新起点。
My coach encourages me to keep trying.(不定式作宾补)
教练鼓励我继续尝试。
【温馨提示】
常用能带 to do 宾补动词:encourage, ask, tell, want, allow, advise
【易错陷阱】
感官动词(make/let/see/hear)后宾补不定式省略 to
✅ He made me practise every day.
❌ He made me to practise every day.
Grammar in use 2:动名词 Gerunds(doing)作主语 & 介词宾语
1. 动名词作主语
动词 + ing 构成动名词,视为单数概念,谓语动词用单数
【例句】
Trying new things brings us joy.
尝试新事物带给我们快乐。
Learning new skills takes lots of time.
学习新技能需要大量时间。
【名师点睛】
同义改写:It takes time to learn new skills.(不定式形式,上海句型转换常考)
【易错陷阱】
❌ Trying new things bring us joy.(主谓不一致高频错题)
2. 介词后面必须接动名词 doing
核心固定搭配(默写必背)
give up doing 放弃;be interested in doing 对… 感兴趣;
think about doing 考虑;keep on doing 持续;be afraid of doing 害怕
【例句】
He never gives up trying.
他从不放弃尝试。
I am thinking about joining the activity.
我正在考虑参加这项活动。
【易混辨析】
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 /stop doing 停止正在做的事
remember to do 记得要去做 /remember doing 记得做过
单元写作专题
写作主题 My experience of trying something new
三段式标准写作框架
1. 开头:总起 —— 点明一次你尝试过的全新事物,交代时间背景
2. 中间:叙事分层 ①尝试的过程、遇到的困难 ②如何坚持、寻找办法解决
3. 结尾:感悟总结 —— 尝试新事物带来的成长与收获(运用主谓双宾语 / 主谓宾补句型)
高分万能句型
1. Last month, I tried something new that I had never done before.
2. At first, I met lots of difficulties and wanted to give up.
3. My friend showed me a useful way and gave me some advice.(主谓双宾语)
4. The experience made me confident and brave.(主谓宾补)
5. Trying new things brings us chances to grow.(动名词作主语)
6. We should be brave enough to try instead of fearing failure.
满分范文赏析
My experience of trying something new
Last month, I tried making homemade bread for the first time. At first, the dough was too dry, and my bread looked terrible. I wanted to stop trying.
My mum gave me some useful tips and told me to add more warm water. I followed her advice and practised again. Finally, I made tasty bread.
This experience made me proud. Trying new things may be hard at the beginning, but it helps us learn new skills. I will keep being curious and creative in my life.
范文解析
1. 语法亮点:使用单元核心语法 —— 动名词作主语、主谓双宾语、主谓宾补;
2. 结构完整:事件背景 — 过程困难 — 解决办法 — 感悟,叙事记叙文标准结构;
3. 单元高频词:try, creative, curious, difficulty, practice;
4. 贴合课本要求:叙事完整,细节真实,时态以一般过去时为主。
满分 100 分 时间 30 分钟
一、单词拼写(每空2分,共20分)
根据中文提示写出单词,注意词形变化
1. Trying new things brings us many ________ (机会).
2. My teacher ________ (鼓励) me to keep practising last week.
3. The wonderful ________ (经历) made me braver.
4. Don’t give up easily when you meet ________ (困难).
5. He has the ________ (勇气) to try unknown things.
6. We can ________ (发现) new skills through practice.
7. This ________ (挑战) is not as hard as I thought.
8. ________ (创造性的) thinking helps us solve problems.
9. My mum ________ (提供) me useful advice yesterday.
10. Trying something new takes lots of ________ (耐心).
二、语法单句填空(每空2分,共20分)
用括号内词正确形式或填入合适引导词
1. ________ (try) new things opens a new world for us.
2. My coach encourages me ________ (keep) trying.
3. The activity makes me ________ (become) more confident.
4. He gave me a chance ________ (learn) a new skill.
5. I am interested in ________ (explore) new hobbies.
6. Don’t give up ________ (practise) even if you fail.
7. She told me ________ she would try again.
8. Watching videos ________ (be) a good way to learn.
9. We find the task ________ (surprise) at first.
10. My friend showed me how ________ (fix) the model.
三、短文语法填空(每空2分,共20分)
Try something new
Trying new things ______(1)(bring) us growth. Many people are afraid of ______(2)(fail), so they refuse ______(3)(try) new activities.
Last month, I decided ______(4)(take) up gardening. At first, I found it difficult ______(5)(grow) plants well. My neighbour gave me some useful tips ______(6) helped me a lot.
He told me ______(7) I needed to water plants every day. I kept ______(8)(practise) and finally grew fresh vegetables. This experience made me ______(9)(realize) that we should be brave enough ______(10)(face) challenges.
四、完成句子(每空1分,共30分;每题3空)
根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词
1. 尝试新事物给我们带来许多成长机会。
______ new things ______ us many chances to grow.
2. 老师鼓励我不要害怕失败。
My teacher ______ me ______ ______ afraid of failure.
3. 这段经历使我更加自信。
This experience ______ me more ______.
4. 不要放弃练习,你终会成功。
Don’t ______ ______ ______, and you will succeed.
5. 我的朋友给了我一些有用建议。
My friend ______ some useful advice ______ ______.
五、书面表达(10分)
My experience of trying something new
要求:60词左右,包含三点:1. 点明一次你尝试的新事物;2. 简单描述过程与困难;3. 收获与感悟。
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